

Notes for Dictionary:
ç – another peculiar Umbrian sound, written like in French commençons


Umbrian Latin Indo-European
ager (a field) ager IE *ag’ro- (a field)
ahesnes (copper; aenis
alfu, Pelignan alafis (white) albus IE *albho- (white)
anglome (to the edge) ad angulum IE *ang- (a corner, an edge)
arçlataf (a round cake; arculatas IE *argw- (a bow and arrows)
arsie (a victim;
arsueitu (I bring, I lead)
atru, adro (black; pl. neut.) atra IE *[email protected] (open fire)
berus (a spear; abl. pl.) verus IE *gwerw- (a wooden spear)
bum (a bull; bos, gen. bovis IE *gwou- (a bull)
destrame (to the right) in dextram IE *dek’s- (right)
eho (I, me) ego IE *eg’hom (I, me)
eiscurent (they demanded)
emantur (they are being purchased) emuntur IE *em- (to take, to distribute)
enuk (that way)
ere, erek; esmei, eru (this) is IE *so- (this)
esaristrom (a temple; Volscian
esono- (saint)
et (and) et Greek eti (more, over), Phrygian eti, Indic atas (thence)
etants (such in quantity) tantus IE *to- (this)
etru (other;
fakust (makes) facet IE *dhé- (to put)
far (farine) far IE *bhar- (a herb, millet)
ferar (they will bring) ferunt IE *bher- (to carry)
fertu (I carry) fero IE *bher- (to carry)
fesnafe, fesnere (to the temple) feriae IE *dhey- (a god?)
foner (people who favour) faventes Slavic *govêti (to fast), Norse ga (to respect)
fratrom, fratrum (brothers; fratrorum IE *bhra’te’r ‘a brother’
furo, furu (a forum) forum IE *dhwer- (an enclosed place, a door)
Grabovius (a god of oak)
herter (wants) see above
ier (they go) eunt IE *ei- (to go)
iupater, iuvipatri (Jupiter) Juppiter IE *deiwo- (a deity)
karu, karne (a part)
katel, gen. katles (a puppy) catulus Norse hathna (a goat-cub), Serbo-Croatian kotiti se (to whelp)
manuve (a hand; mano IE *man- (a hand; power)
mehe, me (me) mihi, me IE *me (me)
nome, numem (a name) nomen, nominis IE *@nm- (to name, a name)
nos (we) nos IE *nosmes (we; me and them)
onse (a shoulder;
peracri (the best;; sharp) acer IE *ak’- (sharp)
per’i, persi (a foot; pes, pedis IE *ped- (a foot)
pihaclo (propitiation;
pir (fire) IE *paur- (inanimate fire)
pir’e (something) quidquid IE *kwi- (relative pronoun)
poei (who, which) qui, quod IE *kwi- (relative pronoun)
pracatarum (boundaries;
pune (because) cum < quom IE *kw-
purdouitu (I have given) perdedi
putres-pe (which of the two; gen.) utrique IE *kwater- (which of the two)
salu (salt; sal, salis IE *sal- (dirty, grey; salt)
sent (they are) sunt IE *es- (to be)
stahu (I stand) sto IE *stá- (to stand)
sve (if) si
terkantur (let them see)
traf (across, through) trans IE *tra- (through)
tu, dat. tefe, abl. te (thou) tu, tibi, te IE *tú (thou)
ull (that) ille
umtu- (let him smear)
umen (an ointment) unguentum
ute (or) aut
vinu (wine) vinum Hittite wiana, Greek oinos, Armenian gini
viru, veiru (a man) vir IE *wiro- (a man, a human)
vos (you; pl.) vos IE *yus, *wosom (you)