belaying pin



A muzzle-loading gun with a distinctive, flared muzzle, common among pirates and privateers, and typically loaded with a number of small lead balls. The purpose of the flared muzzle was to spread out the shot, though experiments have shown no difference compared to guns with a non-flared muzzle.



A small, often rounded shield held in one’s fist to protect against an opponent’s sword. The buckle could also be used to strike a blow to an opponent’s face.


case shot

A collection of small projectiles put in cases to fire from a cannon; a canister-shot.

See also grape shot.

cat o’ nine tails (or cat)

A whip with nine lashes used for flogging. "A taste of the cat" might refer to a full flogging.

chain shot


chase guns

Cannon situated at the bow of a ship, used during pursuit.




A cylindrical wicker basket filled with earth and stones, used in building fortifications.

grape shot


See also case shot.

grapple (also grappling hook, grappling iron, or grapnel)



A shot that scatters like hail when fired from a cannon.

powder chest


