English Notes

Topics: Romeo and Juliet, Ambiguity, Meaning of life Pages: 5 (1516 words) Published: March 5, 2013
Notes for English II
**What is culture?
1. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group 2. | the total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action | 3. | the total range of activities and ideas of a group of people with shared traditions, which are transmitted and reinforced by members of the group: the Mayan culture | 4. | the artistic and social pursuits, expression, and tastes valued by a society or class, as in the arts, manners, dress, etc | 5. | the attitudes, feelings, values, and behavior that characterize and inform society as a whole or any social group within it | 6. The sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. Culture is transmitted, through language, material objects, ritual, institutions, and art, from one generation to the next. ** Rhetorical Devices Examples

1) Allegory: Fables are allegories—they are stories with an underlying message/moral * The Ant and the Grasshopper (Aesop’s Fable)


George Orwell's Animal Farm is probably one of the best known examples of allegory in literature in which a farm governed by animals stands to represent the communist regime of Stalin in Russia before the Second World War. *"Moby Dick" by Herman Melville

A clear example of allegory; where the great white whale is more than a very large, aquatic mammal; it becomes a symbol for eternity, evil, dread, mortality, and even death, something so great and powerful that we humans cannot even agree on what it might mean. 2) Allusion:

* The girl’s love of sweets was her Achilles’ heel.
The sentence alludes to Achilles, the warrior of Greek mythology, who could only be harmed if something hit his heel. (i.e. Achilles’ only weakness was his heel) You +1'd this publicly. Undo In Greek mythology, Achilles was a Greek hero of the Trojan War, the central character and the greatest warrior of Homer's Iliad.

* Harriet Tubman was called the Moses of her time.

This sentence alludes to Moses, who led the Jewish people to the Promised Land; Like...
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