You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose there are  $160$  pigeons and  $n$  holes. The  $1$ st pigeon flies to the  $1$ st hole, the  $2$ nd pigeon flies to the  $4$ th hole, and so on, such that the  $i$ th pigeon flies to the  $(i^2\text{ mod }n)$ th hole, where  $k\text{ mod }n$  is the remainder when  $k$  is divided by  $n$ . What is minimum  $n$  such that there is at most one pigeon per hole?

*Proposed by Christina Yao*

Answer: $326$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the integer $m > 3$ for which
\[\log_{10} (m - 3)! + \log_{10} (m - 1)! + 3 = 2 \log_{10} m!.\]

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A geometric sequence of positive integers is formed for which the first term is 3 and the fifth term is 375. What is the sixth term of the sequence?

Answer: $9375$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A truck delivered 4 bags of cement. They are stacked in the truck. A worker can carry one bag at a time either from the truck to the gate or from the gate to the shed. The worker can carry the bags in any order, each time taking the top bag, carrying it to the respective destination, and placing it on top of the existing stack (if there are already bags there). If given a choice to carry a bag from the truck or from the gate, the worker randomly chooses each option with a probability of 0.5. Eventually, all the bags end up in the shed.

a) (7th grade level, 1 point). What is the probability that the bags end up in the shed in the reverse order compared to how they were placed in the truck?

b) (7th grade level, 1 point). What is the probability that the bag that was second from the bottom in the truck ends up as the bottom bag in the shed?

Answer: $\frac{1}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A train arrives randomly sometime between 3:00 and 4:00 PM and waits for 15 minutes before leaving. If John arrives randomly between 3:15 and 4:15 PM, what is the probability that the train will still be there when John arrives?

Answer: $\frac{3}{16}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Four vertices of a cube are given as \(A=(1, 2, 3)\), \(B=(1, 8, 3)\), \(C=(5, 2, 3)\), and \(D=(5, 8, 3)\). Calculate the surface area of the cube.

Answer: $96$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the least positive integer such that when its leftmost digit is deleted, the resulting integer is 1/19 of the original integer.

Answer: $95$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many 12-digit positive integers have all digits either 1 or 2, and have numbers ending in 12, but have no two consecutive 1's?

Answer: $89$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In quadrilateral $EFGH$, $m\angle F = 100^\circ, m\angle G = 140^\circ$, $EF=6, FG=5,$ and $GH=7$. Calculate the area of $EFGH$.

Answer: $26.02$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, \(PRTY\) and \(WRSU\) are squares. Point \(Q\) is on \(PR\) and point \(X\) is on \(TY\) so that \(PQXY\) is a rectangle. Also, point \(T\) is on \(SU\), point \(W\) is on \(QX\), and point \(V\) is the point of intersection of \(UW\) and \(TY\), as shown. If the area of rectangle \(PQXY\) is 30, the length of \(ST\) is closest to

Answer: $5.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $M=123456789101112\dots5253$ be the $96$-digit number that is formed by writing integers from $1$ to $53$ in order. What is the remainder when $M$ is divided by $55$?

Answer: $53$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the smallest natural number ending with the digit 2, which doubles if this digit is moved to the beginning.

Answer: $105263157894736842$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the numbers from 100 to 999, calculate how many numbers have digits in strictly increasing or strictly decreasing order.

Answer: $204$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A cheesecake is shaped like a $3 \times 3 \times 3$ cube and is decorated such that only the top and three of the vertical faces are covered with icing. The cake is cut into $27$ smaller cubes, each $1 \times 1 \times 1$ inch. Calculate the number of the smaller cubes that will have icing on exactly two sides.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a bag with 1 red ball and 2 black balls of the same size, two balls are randomly drawn. Let $\xi$ represent the number of red balls drawn. Calculate $E\xi$ and $D\xi$.

Answer: $\frac{2}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the quadratic equation $3x^{2}-6x-7=0$, the coefficient of the quadratic term is ____ and the constant term is ____.

Answer: $-7$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Consider positive integers $n$ where $D(n)$ denotes the number of pairs of different adjacent digits in the binary (base two) representation of $n$. Determine the number of positive integers less than or equal to $50$ for which $D(n) = 3$.

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a sequence of triangles, each successive triangle has its small triangles numbering as square numbers (1, 4, 9,...). Each triangle's smallest sub-triangles are shaded according to a pascal triangle arrangement. What fraction of the eighth triangle in the sequence will be shaded if colors alternate in levels of the pascal triangle by double layers unshaded followed by double layers shaded, and this pattern starts from the first (smallest) sub-triangle?
A) $\frac{1}{4}$
B) $\frac{1}{8}$
C) $\frac{1}{2}$
D) $\frac{3}{4}$
E) $\frac{1}{16}$

Answer: $\frac{1}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two boards, one 5 inches wide and the other 7 inches wide, are nailed together to form an X. The angle at which they cross is 45 degrees. If this structure is painted and the boards are later separated, what is the area of the unpainted region on the five-inch board? Assume the holes caused by the nails are negligible.

Answer: $35\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If a positive integer is equal to the sum of all its factors (including 1 but excluding the number itself), then this number is called a "perfect number". For example, 28 is a "perfect number" because $1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28$. If the sum of all factors of a positive integer (including 1 but excluding the number itself) is one less than the number, then this number is called an "almost perfect number". For example, 8 is an "almost perfect number" because $1 + 2 + 4 = 7$. The fifth "almost perfect number" in ascending order is     .

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an ellipse C: $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ (where $a>b>0$) that passes through the point $E(\sqrt 3, 1)$, with an eccentricity of $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$, and O as the origin of the coordinate system.
(Ⅰ) Find the equation of the ellipse C.
(Ⅱ) If point P is a moving point on ellipse C, and the perpendicular bisector of AP, with A(3, 0), intersects the y-axis at point B, find the minimum value of |OB|.

Answer: $\sqrt{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

An organization initially consists of 10 leaders and a certain number of regular members. Each year, all leaders are replaced, and each regular member recruits two new members. After this, 10 new leaders are elected from outside the organization. Initially, there are 30 people in total in the organization. How many people will be in the organization after 10 years?

Answer: $1180990$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Six positive integers are written on the faces of a cube. Each vertex is labeled with the product of the three numbers on the faces adjacent to the vertex. If the sum of the numbers on the vertices is equal to $1386$, then what is the sum of the numbers written on the faces?

Answer: $38$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), the lengths of sides opposite to angles A, B, C are denoted by a, b, c respectively. If \( c = \sqrt{3} \), \( b = 1 \), and \( B = 30^\circ \),
(1) find angles A and C;
(2) find the area of \( \triangle ABC \).

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $a$ and $b$ are positive numbers, and $a+b=1$, find the minimum value of $\frac{1}{2a} + \frac{1}{b}$.

Answer: $\sqrt{2} + \frac{3}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the sides of a triangle with angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ opposite them respectively. Suppose $a^2 + b^2 = 9c^2$. Find the value of
\[\frac{\tan \gamma}{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta}.\]

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The circumradius R of triangle △ABC is $\sqrt{3}$. The sides opposite to angles A, B, and C are a, b, c respectively, and it is given that $\frac{2\sin A-\sin C}{\sin B} = \frac{\cos C}{\cos B}$.
(1) Find the angle B and the side length b.
(2) Find the maximum value of the area $S_{\triangle ABC}$ and the values of a and c when this maximum area is achieved, and determine the shape of the triangle at that time.

Answer: $\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let point $P$ be a point on the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a > b > 0)$. Let $F_1$ and $F_2$ respectively be the left and right foci of the ellipse, and let $I$ be the incenter of $\triangle PF_1F_2$. If $S_{\triangle IF_1P} + S_{\triangle IPF_2} = 2S_{\triangle IF_1F_2}$, determine the eccentricity of the ellipse.

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Simplify: $$\sqrt[3]{9112500}$$

Answer: $209$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a store, there are four types of nuts: hazelnuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios. Stepan wants to buy 1 kilogram of nuts of one type and 1 kilogram of nuts of another type. He has calculated the cost of such a purchase depending on which two types of nuts he chooses. Five of Stepan's six possible purchases would cost 1900, 2070, 2110, 2330, and 2500 rubles. How many rubles is the cost of the sixth possible purchase?

Answer: $2290$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a circle C that passes through points A(1, 4) and B(3, -2), and the distance from the center of the circle C to line AB is $\sqrt{10}$, find the equation of circle C.

Answer: $20$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

We randomly throw a 10-filér coin onto a $40 \times 40$ cm chessboard. What is the probability that the coin:

a) will be entirely inside one square?

b) will partially cover one and only one square edge?

c) will partially cover two square edges but not a vertex?

d) will cover a vertex? (The diameter of the 10-filér coin is $19 \mathrm{~mm}$).

Answer: $0.1134$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$, $a_n$ be the sum of the coefficients of the expanded form of $(x+4)^n - (x+1)^n$, $c=\frac{3}{4}t-2$, $t \in \mathbb{R}$, and $b_n = \left[\frac{a_1}{5}\right] + \left[\frac{2a_2}{5^2}\right] + ... + \left[\frac{na_n}{5^n}\right]$ (where $[x]$ represents the largest integer not greater than the real number $x$). Find the minimum value of $(n-t)^2 + (b_n + c)^2$.

Answer: $\frac{4}{25}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $f(x)=\sin^2x+\sin x\cos x$, when $x=\theta$ the function $f(x)$ attains its minimum value, find the value of $\dfrac{\sin 2\theta+2\cos \theta}{\sin 2\theta -2\cos 2\theta}$.

Answer: $-\dfrac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Inside a square with side length 12, two congruent equilateral triangles are drawn such that each has one vertex touching two adjacent vertices of the square and they share one side. What is the side length of the largest square that can be inscribed in the space inside the square and outside of the triangles?

Answer: $12 - 4\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many positive four-digit integers of the form $\_\_35$ are divisible by 35?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $$f(x)=\cos\omega x\cdot \sin(\omega x- \frac {\pi}{3})+ \sqrt {3}\cos^{2}\omega x- \frac { \sqrt {3}}{4}(\omega＞0，x\in\mathbb{R})$$, and the distance from a center of symmetry of the graph of $y=f(x)$ to the nearest axis of symmetry is $$\frac {\pi}{4}$$.
(Ⅰ) Find the value of $\omega$ and the equation of the axis of symmetry for $f(x)$;
(Ⅱ) In $\triangle ABC$, where the sides opposite angles $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $a$, $b$, and $c$ respectively. If $$f(A)= \frac { \sqrt {3}}{4}, \sin C= \frac {1}{3}, a= \sqrt {3}$$, find the value of $b$.

Answer: $\frac {3+2 \sqrt {6}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A four-dimensional rectangular hyper-box has side lengths $W$, $X$, $Y$, and $Z$. It has "faces" (three-dimensional volumes) whose measures are $60$, $80$, $120$, $60$, $80$, $120$ cubic units. What is $W$ + $X$ + $Y$ + $Z$?
**A)** 200
**B)** 250
**C)** 300
**D)** 318.5
**E)** 400

Answer: $318.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the sequence of positive integers \(1, 2, 3, \ldots\), all perfect squares are deleted. The 2003rd term of this new sequence is ____ .

Answer: $2047$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Trapezoid $EFGH$ has sides $EF=100$, $FG=55$, $GH=23$, and $HE=75$, with $EF$ parallel to $GH$. A circle with center $Q$ on $EF$ is drawn tangent to $FG$ and $HE$. Find the length of $EQ$ if it is expressed as a fraction $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime integers.

Answer: $\frac{750}{13}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a triangular pyramid where two of the three lateral faces are isosceles right triangles and the third face is an equilateral triangle with a side length of 1, calculate the volume of this triangular pyramid.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The integer $m$ is the largest positive multiple of $18$ such that every digit of $m$ is either $9$ or $0$. Compute $\frac{m}{18}$.

Answer: $555$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

From the $8$ vertices of a cube, choose any $4$ vertices, the probability that these $4$ points lie in the same plane is ______.

Answer: $\frac{6}{35}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A facility has 7 consecutive parking spaces, and there are 3 different models of cars to be parked. If it is required that among the remaining 4 parking spaces, exactly 3 are consecutive, then the number of different parking methods is \_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer: $72$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The calculator's keyboard has digits from 0 to 9 and symbols of two operations. Initially, the display shows the number 0. Any keys can be pressed. The calculator performs operations in the sequence of key presses. If an operation symbol is pressed several times in a row, the calculator will remember only the last press. The absent-minded Scientist pressed very many buttons in a random sequence. Find the approximate probability that the result of the resulting sequence of operations is an odd number.

Answer: $1/3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $p$, $q$, and $r$ be the roots of the polynomial $x^3 - x - 1 = 0$. Find the value of $\frac{1}{p-2} + \frac{1}{q-2} + \frac{1}{r-2}$.

Answer: $\frac{11}{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the sum $$\frac{3^1}{9^1 - 1} + \frac{3^2}{9^2 - 1} + \frac{3^3}{9^3 - 1} + \frac{3^4}{9^4 - 1} + \cdots.$$

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the trapezoid \( ABCD \) with bases \( AD \) and \( BC \), the side \( AB \) is equal to 2. The angle bisector of \( \angle BAD \) intersects the line \( BC \) at point \( E \). A circle is inscribed in triangle \( ABE \), touching side \( AB \) at point \( M \) and side \( BE \) at point \( H \). Given that \( MH = 1 \), find the angle \( \angle BAD \).

Answer: $120$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $M$  be a set consisting of  $n$  points in the plane, satisfying:
i) there exist  $7$  points in  $M$  which constitute the vertices of a convex heptagon;
ii) if for any  $5$  points in  $M$  which constitute the vertices of a convex pentagon, then there is a point in  $M$  which lies in the interior of the pentagon.
Find the minimum value of  $n$ .

*Leng Gangsong*

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that point $P$ is a moving point on the parabola $x^{2}=2y$, and the focus is $F$. If the fixed point is $M(1,2)$, calculate the minimum value of $(|PM|+|PF|)$ when point $P$ moves on the parabola.

Answer: $\frac{5}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For a pyramid S-ABCD, each vertex is colored with one color, and the two ends of the same edge are colored differently. If there are exactly 5 colors available, calculate the number of different coloring methods.

Answer: $420$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let's modify the problem slightly. Sara writes down four integers $a > b > c > d$ whose sum is $52$. The pairwise positive differences of these numbers are $2, 3, 5, 6, 8,$ and $11$. What is the sum of the possible values for $a$?

Answer: $19$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $ABC$  be an equilateral triangle. Let  $P$  and  $S$  be points on  $AB$  and  $AC$ , respectively, and let  $Q$  and  $R$  be points on  $BC$  such that  $PQRS$  is a rectangle. If  $PQ = \sqrt3 PS$  and the area of  $PQRS$  is  $28\sqrt3$ , what is the length of  $PC$ ?

Answer: $2\sqrt{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the sequence $\{a_n\}$ with the sum of its first $n$ terms $S_n = 6n - n^2$, find the sum of the first $20$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ \frac{1}{a_na_{n+1}}\right\}$.

Answer: $-\frac{4}{35}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Write the process of using the Horner's algorithm to find the value of the function $\_(f)\_()=1+\_x+0.5x^2+0.16667x^3+0.04167x^4+0.00833x^5$ at $x=-0.2$.

Answer: $0.81873$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

<u>Set 1</u>**p1.** Assume the speed of sound is  $343$  m/s. Anastasia and Bananastasia are standing in a field in front of you. When they both yell at the same time, you hear Anastasia’s yell  $5$  seconds before Bananastasia’s yell. If Bananastasia yells first, and then Anastasia yells when she hears Bananastasia yell, you hear Anastasia’s yell  $5$  seconds after Bananastasia’s yell. What is the distance between Anastasia and Bananastasia in meters?**p2.** Michelle picks a five digit number with distinct digits. She then reverses the digits of her number and adds that to her original number. What is the largest possible sum she can get?**p3.** Twain is trying to crack a  $4$ -digit number combination lock. They know that the second digit must be even, the third must be odd, and the fourth must be different from the previous three. If it takes Twain  $10$  seconds to enter a combination, how many hours would it take them to try every possible combination that satisfies these rules?

PS. You should use hide for answers.

Answer: $1715$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $n$ be a $5$-digit number, and let $q$ and $r$ be the quotient and the remainder, respectively, when $n$ is divided by $50$. Given that $q$ is an even number, determine the number of values of $n$ for which $q - r$ is divisible by $7$.

Answer: $7200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If a non-negative integer \( m \) and the sum of its digits are both multiples of 6, then \( m \) is called a "Liuhe number." Find the number of Liuhe numbers less than 2012.

Answer: $168$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Among the three-digit numbers composed of the digits $0$ to $9$, the number of numbers where the digits are arranged in strictly increasing or strictly decreasing order, calculate the total.

Answer: $204$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Using the digits 0 to 9, how many three-digit even numbers can be formed without repeating any digits?

Answer: $360$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an ellipse $C$: $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a > b > 0)$, where the upper vertex of $C$ is $A$, and the two foci are $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$, with an eccentricity of $\frac{1}{2}$. A line passing through $F_{1}$ and perpendicular to $AF_{2}$ intersects $C$ at points $D$ and $E$, where $|DE| = 6$. Find the perimeter of $\triangle ADE$.

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the Cartesian coordinate system xOy, the equation of line l is given as x+1=0, and curve C is a parabola with the coordinate origin O as the vertex and line l as the axis. Establish a polar coordinate system with the coordinate origin O as the pole and the non-negative semi-axis of the x-axis as the polar axis.

1. Find the polar coordinate equations for line l and curve C respectively.
2. Point A is a moving point on curve C in the first quadrant, and point B is a moving point on line l in the second quadrant. If ∠AOB=$$\frac {π}{4}$$, find the maximum value of $$\frac {|OA|}{|OB|}$$.

Answer: $\frac { \sqrt {2}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Seven cards numbered $1$ through $7$ are to be lined up in a row. Find the number of arrangements of these seven cards where one of the cards can be removed leaving the remaining six cards in either ascending or descending order.

Answer: $74$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If I have a $5\times5$ chess board, in how many ways can I place five distinct pawns on the board such that each column and row of the board contains no more than one pawn?

Answer: $14400$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $AB$  be a segment of length  $2$ .  The locus of points  $P$  such that the  $P$ -median of triangle  $ABP$  and its reflection over the  $P$ -angle bisector of triangle  $ABP$  are perpendicular determines some region  $R$ .  Find the area of  $R$ .

Answer: $2\pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the book "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art," a right square pyramid, whose base is a rectangle and has a side edge perpendicular to the base, is called a "yangma." Given a right square pyramid $M-ABCD$, where side edge $MA$ is perpendicular to the base $ABCD$, and $MA = BC = AB = 2$, calculate the sum of the surface areas of the inscribed and circumscribed spheres.

Answer: $36\pi - 16\sqrt{2}\pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ has sides of length three. Find the area of $\bigtriangleup ACE$. Express your answer in simplest radical form.

Answer: $\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If
\[ 1 \cdot 1995 + 2 \cdot 1994 + 3 \cdot 1993 + \dots + 1994 \cdot 2 + 1995 \cdot 1 = 1995 \cdot 997 \cdot y, \]
compute the integer \( y \).

Answer: $665$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Through points \(A(0, 14)\) and \(B(0, 4)\), two parallel lines are drawn. The first line, passing through point \(A\), intersects the hyperbola \(y = \frac{1}{x}\) at points \(K\) and \(L\). The second line, passing through point \(B\), intersects the hyperbola \(y = \frac{1}{x}\) at points \(M\) and \(N\).

What is the value of \(\frac{AL - AK}{BN - BM}\)?

Answer: $3.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a square, points $R$ and $S$ are midpoints of two adjacent sides. A line segment is drawn from the bottom left vertex to point $S$, and another from the top right vertex to point $R$. What fraction of the interior of the square is shaded?

[asy]
filldraw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,2)--(0,2)--(0,0)--gray,linewidth(1));
filldraw((0,1)--(1,2)--(2,1)--(1,0)--(0,1)--cycle,white,linewidth(1));
label("R",(0,1),W);
label("S",(1,2),N);
[/asy]

Answer: $\frac{3}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $2005 = c_1 \cdot 3^{a_1} + c_2 \cdot 3^{a_2} + \ldots + c_n \cdot 3^{a_n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ are distinct natural numbers (including 0, with the convention that $3^0 = 1$), and each of $c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_n$ is equal to 1 or -1. Find the sum $a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n$.

Answer: $22$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are two boxes, A and B, each containing four cards labeled with the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. One card is drawn from each box, and each card is equally likely to be chosen;
(I) Find the probability that the product of the numbers on the two cards drawn is divisible by 3;
(II) Suppose that Xiao Wang and Xiao Li draw two cards, and the person whose sum of the numbers on the two cards is greater wins. If Xiao Wang goes first and draws cards numbered 3 and 4, and the cards drawn by Xiao Wang are not returned to the boxes, Xiao Li draws next; find the probability that Xiao Wang wins.

Answer: $\frac{8}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that  $\tbinom{n}{k}=\tfrac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$ , the value of   $$ \sum_{n=3}^{10}\frac{\binom{n}{2}}{\binom{n}{3}\binom{n+1}{3}} $$   can be written in the form  $\tfrac{m}{n}$ , where  $m$  and  $n$  are relatively prime positive integers. Compute  $m+n$ .

Answer: $329$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a triangle $\triangle ABC$ with sides $a$, $b$, $c$ opposite to angles $A$, $B$, $C$ respectively. If $a=2$, $A= \frac{\pi}{3}$, and $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \sin(B-C) = \sin 2B$, find the area of $\triangle ABC$.

Answer: $\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, \(PR, PS, QS, QT,\) and \(RT\) are straight line segments. \(QT\) intersects \(PR\) and \(PS\) at \(U\) and \(V\), respectively. If \(PU = PV\), \(\angle UPV = 24^\circ\), \(\angle PSQ = x^\circ\), and \(\angle TQS = y^\circ\), what is the value of \(x + y\)?

Answer: $78$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given 6 parking spaces in a row and 3 cars that need to be parked such that no two cars are next to each other, calculate the number of different parking methods.

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Distribute 4 college students to three factories A, B, and C for internship activities. Factory A can only arrange for 1 college student, the other factories must arrange for at least 1 student each, and student A cannot be assigned to factory C. The number of different distribution schemes is ______.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Roll three dice once each, and let event A be "the three numbers are all different," and event B be "at least one 1 is rolled." Then the conditional probabilities P(A|B) and P(B|A) are respectively ( ).

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow {OA} = (1, -2)$, $\overrightarrow {OB} = (4, -1)$, $\overrightarrow {OC} = (m, m+1)$.
(1) If $\overrightarrow {AB} \parallel \overrightarrow {OC}$, find the value of the real number $m$;
(2) If $\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle, find the value of the real number $m$.

Answer: $\frac{5}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sum of an infinite geometric series is $81$ times the series that results if the first five terms of the original series are removed. What is the value of the series' common ratio?

Answer: $\frac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The lengths of the six edges of a tetrahedron \(ABCD\) are 7, 13, 18, 27, 36, and 41, respectively. If \(AB = 41\), what is the length of \(CD\)?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $S$ be the set of all non-zero real numbers. Define a function $f : S \to S$ such that for all $x, y \in S$ with $x + y \neq 0$, the following holds:
\[f(x) + f(y) = f\left(\frac{xy}{x+y}f(x+y)\right).\]
Determine the number of possible values of $f(3)$, denoted as $n$, and the sum of all possible values of $f(3)$, denoted as $s$. Finally, compute $n \times s$.

Answer: $\frac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Points \( A \) and \( B \) are located on a straight highway running from west to east. Point \( B \) is 9 km east of \( A \). A car leaves point \( A \) heading east at a speed of 40 km/h. At the same time, a motorcycle leaves point \( B \) in the same direction with a constant acceleration of 32 km/h\(^2\). Determine the maximum distance between the car and the motorcycle during the first two hours of their journey.

Answer: $25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Fill in the blanks with numbers $1 \sim 3$, so that each row and each column contains exactly one number appearing twice. The numbers outside the table indicate how many numbers are visible from that direction. A number can block equal or smaller numbers. What is the four-digit number $\overline{\mathrm{ABCD}}$?

Answer: $2213$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $P$ be a point not on line $XZ$ and $Q$ a point on line $XZ$ such that $PQ \perp XZ.$ Meanwhile, $R$ is a point on line $PZ$ such that $SR \perp PZ.$ If $SR = 5,$ $PQ = 6,$ and $XZ = 7,$ then what is the length of $PZ?$

Answer: $8.4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

From a school of 2100 students, a sample of 30 students is randomly selected. The time (in minutes) each student spends on homework outside of class is as follows:
75, 80, 85, 65, 95, 100, 70, 55, 65, 75, 85, 110, 120, 80, 85, 80, 75, 90, 90, 95, 70, 60, 60, 75, 90, 95, 65, 75, 80, 80. The number of students in this school who spend more than or equal to one and a half hours on homework outside of class is $\boxed{\text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}}$.

Answer: $630$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the value of $\left(81\right)^{0.25} \cdot \left(81\right)^{0.2}$.

Answer: $3 \cdot \sqrt[5]{3^4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $F(1,0)$ is the focus of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{m} = 1$, $P$ is a moving point on the ellipse, and $A(1,1)$, find the minimum value of $|PA| + |PF|$.

Answer: $6 - \sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Mady now has boxes each capable of holding up to 5 balls instead of 4. Under the same process as described, Mady adds balls and resets boxes. Determine the total number of balls in the boxes after her $2010$th step.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For how many different values of integer $n$, one can find $n$ different lines in the plane such that each line intersects with exactly 2004 of other lines?

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

**Q8.** Given a triangle  $ABC$  and  $2$  point  $K \in AB, \; N \in BC$  such that  $BK=2AK, \; CN=2BN$  and  $Q$  is the common point of  $AN$  and  $CK$ . Compute  $\dfrac{ S_{ \triangle ABC}}{S_{\triangle BCQ}}.$

Answer: $7/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the largest natural number  $r$  with the property that among any five subsets with  $500$  elements of the set  $\{1,2,\ldots,1000\}$  there exist two of them which share at least  $r$  elements.

Answer: $200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ are unit vectors, and the angle between $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ is $90^{\circ}$, if vector $\overrightarrow{c}$ satisfies $|\overrightarrow{c}- \overrightarrow{a} \overrightarrow{b}|=2$, calculate the maximum value of $|\overrightarrow{c}|$.

Answer: $2 + \sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Vasiliy came up with a new chess piece called the "super-bishop." One "super-bishop" ($A$) attacks another ($B$) if they are on the same diagonal, there are no pieces between them, and the next cell along the diagonal after the "super-bishop" $B$ is empty. For example, in the image, piece $a$ attacks piece $b$, but does not attack any of the pieces $c, d, e, f,$ and $g$.

What is the maximum number of "super-bishops" that can be placed on a chessboard such that each of them attacks at least one other?

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If $a$ is an element randomly selected from the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\}$, then the probability that the circle $C: x^2 + (y-2)^2 = 1$ is contained inside the circle $O: x^2 + y^2 = a^2$ is ______.

Answer: $\frac{4}{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Form a five-digit number without repeating digits using the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, where exactly one even number is sandwiched between two odd numbers. How many such five-digit numbers are there?

Answer: $28$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive integer with exactly 16 positive divisors?

Answer: $216$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Sara baked 60 pies. Of these, one-third contained berries, half contained cream, three-fifths contained nuts, and one-fifth contained coconut. What is the largest possible number of pies that had none of these ingredients?

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let QR = x, PR = y, and PQ = z.  Given that the area of the square on side QR is 144 = x^2 and the area of the square on side PR is 169 = y^2, find the area of the square on side PQ.

Answer: $25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In $\triangle ABC$, the sides opposite to angles $A$, $B$, and $C$ are $a$, $b$, and $c$, respectively. Given that $A > B$, $\cos C= \frac {5}{13}$, and $\cos (A-B)= \frac {3}{5}$.

(1) Find the value of $\cos 2A$;

(2) If $c=15$, find the value of $a$.

Answer: $2 \sqrt {65}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a square table with 2015 rows and columns, positive numbers are placed. The product of the numbers in each row and in each column is equal to 2, and the product of the numbers in any 3x3 square is equal to 1. What number is in the center of the table?

Answer: $2^{-2017}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $P$  and  $Q$  be the midpoints of sides  $AB$  and  $BC,$  respectively, of  $\triangle ABC.$  Suppose  $\angle A = 30^{\circ}$  and  $\angle PQC = 110^{\circ}.$  Find  $\angle B$  in degrees.

Answer: $80$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that \(\theta\) is an angle in the third quadrant, and \(\sin^{4}\theta + \cos^{4}\theta = \frac{5}{9}\), determine the value of \(\sin 2\theta\).

Answer: $-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If $\log 2 = 0.3010$ and $\log 5 = 0.6990$, calculate the value of $x$ for the equation $2^{x+2} = 200$.

Answer: $5.64$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If triangle $PQR$ has sides of length $PQ = 7$, $PR = 8$, and $QR = 6$, then calculate
\[
\frac{\cos \frac{P - Q}{2}}{\sin \frac{R}{2}} - \frac{\sin \frac{P - Q}{2}}{\cos \frac{R}{2}}.
\]

Answer: $\frac{16}{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A bin contains 10 black balls and 9 white balls. 4 balls are drawn at random. What is the probability of drawing 3 balls of one color and 1 ball of another color?

Answer: $\frac{160}{323}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The area of parallelogram  $ABCD$  is  $51\sqrt{55}$  and  $\angle{DAC}$  is a right angle. If the side lengths of the parallelogram are integers, what is the perimeter of the parallelogram?

Answer: $90$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that Lauren has 4 sisters and 7 brothers, and her brother Lucas has S sisters and B brothers. Find the product of S and B.

Answer: $35$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For positive integers \( n \), let \( g(n) \) return the smallest positive integer \( k \) such that \( \frac{1}{k} \) has exactly \( n \) digits after the decimal point in base 6 notation. Determine the number of positive integer divisors of \( g(2023) \).

Answer: $4096576$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $ABCD$  be a quadrilateral with an inscribed circle  $\omega$  that has center  $I$ . If  $IA = 5, IB = 7, IC = 4, ID = 9$ , find the value of  $\frac{AB}{CD}$ .

Answer: $35/36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ has sides of length three. Find the area of $\bigtriangleup ACE$. Express your answer in simplest radical form.

Answer: $\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the xy-plane with a rectangular coordinate system, the terminal sides of angles $\alpha$ and $\beta$ intersect the unit circle at points $A$ and $B$, respectively.
1. If point $A$ is in the first quadrant with a horizontal coordinate of $\frac{3}{5}$ and point $B$ has a vertical coordinate of $\frac{12}{13}$, find the value of $\sin(\alpha + \beta)$.
2. If $| \overrightarrow{AB} | = \frac{3}{2}$ and $\overrightarrow{OC} = a\overrightarrow{OA} + \overrightarrow{OB}$, where $a \in \mathbb{R}$, find the minimum value of $| \overrightarrow{OC} |$.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{63}}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A right triangle XYZ has legs XY = YZ = 8 cm. In each step of an iterative process, the triangle is divided into four smaller right triangles by joining the midpoints of the sides. However, for this problem, the area of the shaded triangle in each iteration is reduced by a factor of 3 rather than 4. If this process is repeated indefinitely, calculate the total area of the shaded triangles.

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if repetition of digits is not allowed, the number of different five-digit numbers that can be formed, which are divisible by 5 and do not have 3 as the hundred's digit, is ______.

Answer: $174$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given $f(x)=\sin (\omega x+\dfrac{\pi }{3})$ ($\omega > 0$), $f(\dfrac{\pi }{6})=f(\dfrac{\pi }{3})$, and $f(x)$ has a minimum value but no maximum value in the interval $(\dfrac{\pi }{6},\dfrac{\pi }{3})$, find the value of $\omega$.

Answer: $\dfrac{14}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many positive integers less than $1000$ are either a perfect cube or a perfect square?

Answer: $39$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose that  $S$  is a series of real numbers between  $2$  and  $8$  inclusive, and that for any two elements  $y > x$  in  $S,$    $$ 98y - 102x - xy \ge 4. $$  What is the maximum possible size for the set  $S?$

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $M$ denote the number of $8$-digit positive integers where the digits are in non-decreasing order. Determine the remainder obtained when $M$ is divided by $1000$. (Repeated digits are allowed, and the digit zero can now be used.)

Answer: $310$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many multiples of 5 are between 100 and 400?

Answer: $59$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the ellipse $\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ $(a > b > 0)$, let the left and right foci of the ellipse be $F_1$ and $F_2$, respectively. The line passing through $F_1$ and perpendicular to the x-axis intersects the ellipse at points $A$ and $B$. If the line $AF_2$ intersects the ellipse at another point $C$, and the area of triangle $\triangle ABC$ is three times the area of triangle $\triangle BCF_2$, determine the eccentricity of the ellipse.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What number corresponds to the point \( P \) indicated on the given scale?

Answer: $12.50$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the least positive integer   $n$   such that there are at least  $1000$   unordered pairs of diagonals in a regular polygon with  $n$   vertices that intersect at a right angle in the interior of the polygon.

Answer: $28$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the value of \(x\) if \(x\) is positive and \(x \cdot \lfloor x \rfloor = 90\). Express your answer as a decimal.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the least real number  $K$  such that for all real numbers  $x$  and  $y$ , we have  $(1 + 20 x^2)(1 + 19 y^2) \ge K xy$ .

Answer: $8\sqrt{95}$