You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The ellipse $x^2 + 9y^2 = 9$ and the hyperbola $x^2 - m(y+3)^2 = 1$ are tangent. Compute $m$.

Answer: $\frac{8}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In $\triangle ABC$, the sides opposite to angles $A$, $B$, $C$ are $a$, $b$, $c$ respectively, and they satisfy $(3b-c)\cos A - a\cos C = 0$.
(1) Find $\cos A$;
(2) If $a = 2\sqrt{3}$ and the area of $\triangle ABC$ is $S_{\triangle ABC} = 3\sqrt{2}$, determine the shape of $\triangle ABC$ and explain the reason;
(3) If $\sin B \sin C = \frac{2}{3}$, find the value of $\tan A + \tan B + \tan C$.

Answer: $4\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are $N$ natural numbers written on a board, where $N \geq 5$. It is known that the sum of all the numbers is 80, and the sum of any five of them is no more than 19. What is the smallest possible value of $N$?

Answer: $26$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given two plane vectors $\boldsymbol{\alpha}$ and $\boldsymbol{\beta}$ that satisfy
\[ |\boldsymbol{\alpha} + 2\boldsymbol{\beta}| = 3 \]
\[ |2\boldsymbol{\alpha} + 3\boldsymbol{\beta}| = 4, \]
find the minimum value of $\boldsymbol{\alpha} \cdot \boldsymbol{\beta}$.

Answer: $-170$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Assume an even function $f(x)$ satisfies $f(x+6) = f(x) + f(3)$ for any $x \in \mathbb{R}$, and $f(x) = 5x$ when $x \in (-3, -2)$. Calculate $f(201.2)$.

Answer: $-16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There is a strip of paper with three types of scale lines that divide the strip into 6 parts, 10 parts, and 12 parts along its length. If the strip is cut along all the scale lines, into how many parts is the strip divided?

Answer: $20$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two people are tossing a coin: one tossed it 10 times, and the other tossed it 11 times.

What is the probability that the second person's coin landed on heads more times than the first person's coin?

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let three non-identical complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) satisfy the equation \( 4z_1^2 + 5z_2^2 + 5z_3^2 = 4z_1z_2 + 6z_2z_3 + 4z_3z_1 \). Denote the lengths of the sides of the triangle in the complex plane, with vertices at \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \), from smallest to largest as \( a, b, c \). Find the ratio \( a : b : c \).

Answer: $2:\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Over two days, 100 bankers collected funds to fight a new virus. Each banker contributed a whole number of thousands of rubles, not exceeding 200. Contributions on the first day did not exceed 100 thousand, and contributions on the second day were greater than this amount. Additionally, no pair of all 100 contributions differed by exactly 100 thousand. What amount was collected?

Answer: $10050$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a math competition with problems $A$, $B$, and $C$, there are 39 participants, each of whom answered at least one question correctly. Among those who answered problem $A$ correctly, the number of participants who answered only problem $A$ is 5 more than those who also answered other problems. Among those who did not answer problem $A$ correctly, the number of participants who answered problem $B$ is twice the number of those who answered problem $C$. It is also given that the number of participants who answered only problem $A$ is equal to the sum of the participants who answered only problem $B$ and only problem $C$. What is the maximum number of participants who answered problem $A$?

Answer: $23$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ with magnitudes $|\vec{a}|=2$ and $|\vec{b}|=\sqrt{3}$, respectively, and the equation $( \vec{a}+2\vec{b}) \cdot ( \vec{b}-3\vec{a})=9$:

(1) Find the dot product $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}$.

(2) In triangle $ABC$, with $\vec{AB}=\vec{a}$ and $\vec{AC}=\vec{b}$, find the length of side $BC$ and the projection of $\vec{AB}$ onto $\vec{AC}$.

Answer: $-\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On grid paper, a step-like right triangle was drawn with legs equal to 6 cells. Then all the grid lines inside the triangle were traced. What is the maximum number of rectangles that can be found in this drawing?

Answer: $126$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The numbers \(a, b, c, d\) belong to the interval \([-6, 6]\). Find the maximum value of the expression \(a + 2b + c + 2d - ab - bc - cd - da\).

Answer: $156$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, $\triangle ABE$, $\triangle BCE$ and $\triangle CDE$ are right-angled triangles with $\angle AEB=\angle BEC = \angle CED = 45^\circ$ and $AE=32$. Find the length of $CE.$

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon is \(20^\circ\). What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles and the total number of diagonals of this polygon?

Answer: $135$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the convex quadrilateral \( MNLQ \), the angles at vertices \( N \) and \( L \) are right angles, and \(\operatorname{tg} \angle QMN = \frac{2}{3}\). Find the diagonal \( NQ \), given that the side \( LQ \) is half the length of side \( MN \) and is 2 units longer than side \( LN \).

Answer: $2\sqrt{13}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Three identical rods each have a piece broken off at a random point. What is the probability that the three resulting pieces can form a triangle?

Answer: $1/2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

\(5^{-2 \log_{0.04}\left(3-4x^{2}\right)} + 1.5 \log_{\frac{1}{8}} 4^{x} = 0\)

Answer: $\frac{3}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the set $M=\{x|2x^{2}-3x-2=0\}$ and the set $N=\{x|ax=1\}$. If $N \subset M$, what is the value of $a$?

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A confectionery factory received 5 spools of ribbon, each 60 meters long, for packaging cakes. How many cuts are needed to obtain pieces of ribbon, each 1 meter 50 centimeters long?

Answer: $195$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A wheel is rolled without slipping through  $15$  laps on a circular race course with radius  $7$ . The wheel is perfectly circular and has radius  $5$ . After the three laps, how many revolutions around its axis has the wheel been turned through?

Answer: $21$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many such pairs of numbers \((n, k)\) are there, for which \(n > k\) and the difference between the internal angles of regular polygons with \(n\) and \(k\) sides is \(1^{\circ}\)?

Answer: $52$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are 196 students numbered from 1 to 196 arranged in a line. Students at odd-numbered positions (1, 3, 5, ...) leave the line. The remaining students are renumbered starting from 1 in order. Then, again, students at odd-numbered positions leave the line. This process repeats until only one student remains. What was the initial number of this last remaining student?

Answer: $128$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the set \( A = \{1,2,3,4\} \), Ander randomly selects a number from \( A \) every second (with replacement). The selection stops when the sum of the last two selected numbers is a prime number. What is the probability that the last number selected is "1"?

Answer: $\frac{15}{44}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the radius of the sphere that touches the faces of the unit cube passing through vertex $A$ and the edges passing through vertex $B$.

Answer: $2 - \sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a plane, a right angle is given. A circle with a center located outside of this angle is tangent to the bisector of the right angle. It intersects one side of the right angle at points \(A\) and \(B\) and the extension of the other side at points \(C\) and \(D\). Given that \(AB = \sqrt{7}\) and \(CD = 1\), find the radius of the circle.

Answer: $1.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an integer \( n > 4 \), the coefficients of the terms \( x^{n-4} \) and \( xy \) in the expansion of \( (x + 2 \sqrt{y} - 1)^n \) are equal. Find the value of \( n \).

Answer: $51$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many decreasing sequences  $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2019}$  of positive integers are there such that  $a_1\le 2019^2$  and  $a_n + n$  is even for each  $1 \le n \le 2019$ ?

Answer: $\binom{2037171}{2019}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Huahua is writing letters to Yuanyuan with a pen. When she finishes the 3rd pen refill, she is working on the 4th letter; when she finishes the 5th letter, the 4th pen refill is not yet used up. If Huahua uses the same amount of ink for each letter, how many pen refills does she need to write 16 letters?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

One side of a rectangle (the width) was increased by 10%, and the other side (the length) by 20%.
a) Could the perimeter increase by more than 20% in this case?
b) Find the ratio of the sides of the original rectangle if it is known that the perimeter of the new rectangle is 18% greater than the perimeter of the original one.

Answer: $1:4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The product $1! \cdot 2! \cdot 3! \cdots \cdots \cdot 99! \cdot 100!$ has ___ consecutive zeros at the end.

Answer: $1124$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Evaluate the limit as \( n \) approaches infinity:

$$
\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(1+2n)^{3} - 8n^{5}}{(1+2n)^{2} + 4n^{2}}
$$

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the definite integral:

$$
\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} 2^{4} \cdot \sin ^{6} x \cos ^{2} x \, dx
$$

Answer: $\frac{5\pi}{16}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On a section of the map, three roads form a right triangle. When motorcyclists were asked about the distance between $A$ and $B$, one of them responded that after traveling from $A$ to $B$, then to $C$, and back to $A$, his odometer showed 60 km. The second motorcyclist added that he knew by chance that $C$ was 12 km from the road connecting $A$ and $B$, i.e., from point $D$. Then the questioner, making a very simple mental calculation, said:

- It's clear, from $A$ to $B \ldots$

Can the reader quickly determine this distance as well?

Answer: $22.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the definite integral:

$$
\int_{0}^{\pi} 2^{4} \cdot \sin^{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \cos^{6}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \, dx
$$

Answer: $\frac{5 \pi}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A, B, C, and D obtained the top 4 positions in the school (no ties). They made the following statements:
- A: "I am neither first nor second."
- B: "I am neither second nor third."
- C: "My position is adjacent to B."
- D: "My position is adjacent to C."

Given that A, B, C, and D are all honest students, determine the four-digit number $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{ABCD}}$ representing their respective positions.

Answer: $4123$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If the odd function \( y=f(x) \) defined on \( \mathbf{R} \) is symmetrical about the line \( x=1 \), and when \( 0 < x \leqslant 1 \), \( f(x)=\log_{3}x \), find the sum of all real roots of the equation \( f(x)=-\frac{1}{3}+f(0) \) in the interval \( (0,10) \).

Answer: $30$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose you have an equilateral triangle divided into 9 smaller equilateral triangles with the bottom side horizontal. Starting from the top corner labeled \( A \), you must walk to the bottom right corner labeled \( B \), and are only allowed to take steps along the edges down to the left, down to the right, or horizontally to the right. Determine the number of possible paths.

Answer: $22$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the plane quadrilateral $\mathrm{ABCD}$, given $\mathrm{AB}=1, \mathrm{BC}=4, \mathrm{CD}=2, \mathrm{DA}=3$, find the value of $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AC}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{BD}}$.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In an \(8 \times 8\) table, some cells are black, and the rest are white. In each white cell, the total number of black cells located in the same row or column is written. Nothing is written in the black cells. What is the maximum possible value of the sum of the numbers in the entire table?

Answer: $256$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given squares $ABCD$ and $EFGH$ are congruent, $AB=12$, and $H$ is located at vertex $D$ of square $ABCD$. Calculate the total area of the region in the plane covered by these squares.

Answer: $252$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For a real number \( x \), find the maximum value of
\[
\frac{x^6}{x^{12} + 3x^8 - 6x^6 + 12x^4 + 36}
\]

Answer: $\frac{1}{18}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given sets $A=\{x,\frac{y}{x},1\}$ and $B=\{{x}^{2},x+y,0\}$, if $A=B$, then $x^{2023}+y^{2024}=\_\_\_\_\_\_.$

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Equilateral triangle \( \triangle ABC \) and square \( ABDE \) have a common side \( AB \). The cosine of the dihedral angle \( C-ABD \) is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\). If \( M \) and \( N \) are the midpoints of \( AC \) and \( BC \) respectively, then the cosine of the angle between \( EM \) and \( AN \) is \(\qquad\).

Answer: $\frac{1}{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many $9$-digit palindromes can be formed using the digits $1$, $1$, $2$, $2$, $2$, $4$, $4$, $5$, $5$?

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle $XYZ$, side $y = 7$, side $z = 3$, and $\cos(Y - Z) = \frac{17}{32}$. Find the length of side $x$.

Answer: $\sqrt{41}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a store, we paid with a 1000 forint bill. On the receipt, the amount to be paid and the change were composed of the same digits but in a different order. What is the sum of the digits?

Answer: $14$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The diagonal of an isosceles trapezoid bisects its obtuse angle. The shorter base of the trapezoid is 3 cm, and the perimeter is 42 cm. Find the area of the trapezoid.

Answer: $96$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In \(\triangle ABC\), \(AC = AB = 25\) and \(BC = 40\). From \(D\), perpendiculars are drawn to meet \(AC\) at \(E\) and \(AB\) at \(F\), calculate the value of \(DE + DF\).

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the triangle \(ABC\), let \(l\) be the bisector of the external angle at \(C\). The line through the midpoint \(O\) of the segment \(AB\), parallel to \(l\), meets the line \(AC\) at \(E\). Determine \(|CE|\), if \(|AC| = 7\) and \(|CB| = 4\).

Answer: $11/2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that the complex numbers \( z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{3} \) satisfy \( \frac{z_{3}-z_{1}}{z_{2}-z_{1}} = a \mathrm{i} \) where \( a \) is a non-zero real number (\( a \in \mathbf{R}, a \neq 0 \)), find the angle between the vectors \( \overrightarrow{Z_{1} Z_{2}} \) and \( \overrightarrow{Z_{1} Z_{3}} \).

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{105} \) be a permutation of \( 1, 2, \cdots, 105 \), satisfying the condition that for any \( m \in \{3, 5, 7\} \), for all \( n \) such that \( 1 \leqslant n < n+m \leqslant 105 \), we have \( m \mid (a_{n+m}-a_{n}) \). How many such distinct permutations exist? (Provide the answer as a specific number).

Answer: $3628800$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that vectors $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ satisfy $|\overrightarrow{a}|=\sqrt{2}$, $|\overrightarrow{b}|=2$, and $\overrightarrow{a}\bot (\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b})$, calculate the angle between $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$.

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the increment of the argument and the function \( y = x^2 \) if the argument \( x \) changes from 2 to 2.5.

Answer: $2.25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

10 chatterboxes sat in a circle. Initially, one of them told one joke, the next one clockwise told two jokes, the next one three jokes, and so on in a circle until one of them told 100 jokes at once. Then the chatterboxes got tired, and the next one clockwise told 99 jokes, the next one 98 jokes, and so on in a circle until one told just one joke, and then everyone dispersed. How many jokes did each of these 10 chatterboxes tell in total?

Answer: $1000$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the number of different recommendation plans for the high school given that 3 male and 2 female students are selected as candidates, where both Russian and Japanese exams must include male participants, and 2 spots are available for Russian, 2 for Japanese, and 1 for Spanish.

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A bacterium develops on a $100 \times 100$ grid. It can contaminate a new cell if and only if two adjacent cells are already contaminated. What is the minimal number of initially contaminated cells required for the bacterium to be able to spread everywhere on the grid?

Answer: $100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Points \( A, B, C, D \) are marked on a sheet of paper. A recognition device can perform two types of operations with absolute accuracy: a) measure the distance between two given points in centimeters; b) compare two given numbers. What is the minimum number of operations this device needs to perform to definitively determine whether quadrilateral \( A B C D \) is a square?

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Riquinho distributed $R \$ 1000.00$ among his friends: Antônio, Bernardo, and Carlos in the following manner: he successively gave 1 real to Antônio, 2 reais to Bernardo, 3 reais to Carlos, 4 reais to Antônio, 5 reais to Bernardo, and so on. How much did Bernardo receive?

Answer: $345$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a cube of side length $8$ and balls of clay of radius $1.5$, determine the maximum number of balls that can completely fit inside the cube when the balls are reshaped but not compressed.

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The punch machines from before the flood punch some or even all of the nine numbered fields of a ticket. The inspectors request from the machine setter that the machine should not punch the same fields if someone places their ticket in reverse, instead of the prescribed orientation. How many such settings are possible for the machine?

$$
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}
\hline 1 & 2 & 3 \\
\hline 4 & 5 & 6 \\
\hline 7 & 8 & 9 \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$

Answer: $448$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Consider integers \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 10\} \). A particle is initially at 1. It moves to an adjacent integer in the next step. What is the expected number of steps it will take to reach 10 for the first time?

Answer: $90$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a box, 10 smaller boxes are placed. Some of the boxes are empty, and some contain another 10 smaller boxes each. Out of all the boxes, exactly 6 contain smaller boxes. How many empty boxes are there?

Answer: $55$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that \( x_{i}=\frac{i}{101} \), find the value of \( S=\sum_{i=0}^{101} \frac{x_{i}^{3}}{3 x_{i}^{2}-3 x_{i}+1} \).

Answer: $51$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( a < b < c < d < e \) be real numbers. Among the 10 sums of the pairs of these numbers, the least three are 32, 36, and 37, while the largest two are 48 and 51. Find all possible values of \( e \).

Answer: $27.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the three interior angles \( A, B, C \) of \(\triangle ABC\) satisfy \( A = 3B = 9C \), find the value of \( \cos A \cos B + \cos B \cos C + \cos C \cos A \).

Answer: $-1/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A positive integer \( n \) cannot be divided by \( 2 \) or \( 3 \), and there do not exist non-negative integers \( a \) and \( b \) such that \( |2^a - 3^b| = n \). Find the smallest value of \( n \).

Answer: $35$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a class, there are 15 boys and 15 girls. On Women's Day, some boys called some girls to congratulate them (no boy called the same girl more than once). It turned out that the children can be uniquely divided into 15 pairs, such that each pair consists of a boy and a girl whom he called. What is the maximum number of calls that could have been made?

Answer: $120$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In \(\triangle ABC\), \(DC = 2BD\), \(\angle ABC = 45^\circ\), and \(\angle ADC = 60^\circ\). Find \(\angle ACB\) in degrees.

Answer: $75$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose that $a$ and $b$ are positive integers such that $a$ has $4$ factors and $b$ has $a$ factors. If $b$ is divisible by $a$, then what is the least possible value of $b$?

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Line  $\ell$  passes through  $A$  and into the interior of the equilateral triangle  $ABC$ .   $D$  and  $E$  are the orthogonal projections of  $B$  and  $C$  onto  $\ell$  respectively.  If  $DE=1$  and  $2BD=CE$ , then the area of  $ABC$  can be expressed as  $m\sqrt n$ , where  $m$  and  $n$  are positive integers and  $n$  is not divisible by the square of any prime.  Determine  $m+n$ .

[asy]
import olympiad;
size(250);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(11pt));
real r = 31, t = -10;
pair A = origin, B = dir(r-60), C = dir(r);
pair X = -0.8 * dir(t), Y = 2 * dir(t);
pair D = foot(B,X,Y), E = foot(C,X,Y);
draw(A--B--C--A^^X--Y^^B--D^^C--E);
label(" $A$ ",A,S);
label(" $B$ ",B,S);
label(" $C$ ",C,N);
label(" $D$ ",D,dir(B--D));
label(" $E$ ",E,dir(C--E));
[/asy]

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given $y=f(x)+x^2$ is an odd function, and $f(1)=1$, if $g(x)=f(x)+2$, then $g(-1)=$　.

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a WeChat group, there are five people playing the red envelope game: A, B, C, D, and E. There are 4 red envelopes, each person can grab at most one, and all red envelopes must be grabbed. Among the 4 red envelopes, there are two worth 2 yuan, one worth 3 yuan, and one worth 4 yuan (red envelopes with the same amount are considered the same). The number of scenarios where both A and B grab a red envelope is \_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a relay race from Moscow to Petushki, two teams of 20 people each participated. Each team divided the distance into 20 segments (not necessarily equal) and assigned them among the participants so that each person ran exactly one segment (each participant's speed is constant, but the speeds of different participants can vary). The first participants of both teams started simultaneously, and the baton handoff happens instantaneously. What is the maximum number of overtakes that could occur in such a race? An overtake at the segment boundaries is not counted.

Answer: $38$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A company has recruited 8 new employees, who are to be evenly distributed between two sub-departments, A and B. There are restrictions that the two translators cannot be in the same department, and the three computer programmers cannot all be in the same department. How many different distribution plans are possible?

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a regular octahedron. How many lines are there such that a rotation of at most $180^{\circ}$ around these lines maps $\mathcal{O}$ onto itself?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sequence \(\{a_n\}\) is defined such that \(a_1 = \frac{\pi}{6}\) and \(a_{n+1} = \arctan \left(\sec a_n\right)\) for \( n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}\). Find the positive integer \(m\) such that
\[
\sin a_1 \cdot \sin a_2 \cdots \cdot \sin a_m = \frac{1}{100}.
\]

Answer: $3333$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A table can seat 6 people. Two tables joined together can seat 10 people. Three tables joined together can seat 14 people. Following this pattern, if 10 tables are arranged in two rows with 5 tables in each row, how many people can sit?

Answer: $44$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Natural numbers \( m \) and \( n \) are such that \( m > n \), \( m \) is not divisible by \( n \), and \( m \) has the same remainder when divided by \( n \) as \( m + n \) has when divided by \( m - n \).

Find the ratio \( m : n \).

Answer: $5/2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Solve the equation:

$$
\begin{gathered}
\frac{10}{x+10}+\frac{10 \cdot 9}{(x+10)(x+9)}+\frac{10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8}{(x+10)(x+9)(x+8)}+\cdots+ \\
+\frac{10 \cdot 9 \ldots 2 \cdot 1}{(x+10)(x+9) \ldots(x+1)}=11
\end{gathered}
$$

Answer: $-\frac{1}{11}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Define a set \( \mathcal{T} \) of distinct positive integers such that for every integer \( y \) in \( \mathcal{T}, \) the geometric mean of the values obtained by omitting \( y \) from \( \mathcal{T} \) remains a positive integer. In addition, assume that 1 is a member of \( \mathcal{T} \) and the largest element is 2500. What is the maximum size that \( \mathcal{T} \) can contain?

Answer: $15$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

When studying the operation of a new type of cyclic thermal engine, it was found that during part of the period it receives heat, and the absolute power of heat supply is expressed by the law:
\[ P_{1}(t)=P_{0} \frac{\sin (\omega t)}{100+\sin (t^{2})}, \quad 0<t<\frac{\pi}{\omega}. \]
The gas performs work, developing mechanical power
\[ P_{2}(t)=3 P_{0} \frac{\sin (2 \omega t)}{100+\sin (2 t)^{2}}, \quad 0<t<\frac{\pi}{2 \omega}. \]
The work on the gas performed by external bodies is \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the work performed by the gas. Determine the efficiency of the engine.

Answer: $1/3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(a, b, c, d\) be positive integers such that \(a^5 =\)

Answer: $757$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Buses leave Moscow for Voronezh every hour, at 00 minutes. Buses leave Voronezh for Moscow every hour, at 30 minutes. The trip between cities takes 8 hours. How many buses from Voronezh will a bus leaving Moscow meet on its way?

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the number of natural numbers \( k \) not exceeding 353500 such that \( k^{2} + k \) is divisible by 505.

Answer: $2800$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(\triangle ABC\) be an equilateral triangle with height 13, and let \(O\) be its center. Point \(X\) is chosen at random from all points inside \(\triangle ABC\). Given that the circle of radius 1 centered at \(X\) lies entirely inside \(\triangle ABC\), what is the probability that this circle contains \(O\)?

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3} \pi}{121}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the definite integral:

$$
\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{2 \operatorname{arctg} 2} \frac{d x}{\sin ^{2} x(1+\cos x)}
$$

Answer: $29/24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Maria ordered a certain number of televisions for the stock of a large store, paying R\$ 1994.00 per television. She noticed that in the total amount to be paid, the digits 0, 7, 8, and 9 do not appear. What is the smallest number of televisions she could have ordered?

Answer: $56$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( f(n) \) be the integer closest to \( \sqrt[4]{n} \). Then, \( \sum_{k=1}^{2018} \frac{1}{f(k)} = \) ______.

Answer: $\frac{2823}{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the definite integral:

$$
\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{2 \operatorname{arctg} 2} \frac{d x}{\sin x(1+\sin x)}
$$

Answer: $\ln 2 - \frac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Some vertices (the vertices of the unit squares) of a \(6 \times 6\) grid are colored red. We need to ensure that for any sub-grid \(k \times k\) where \(1 \leq k \leq 6\), at least one red point exists on its boundary. Find the minimum number of red points needed to satisfy this condition.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with \(AB = CD\). \(\angle A\) is acute, \(AB\) is the diameter of a circle, \(M\) is the center of the circle, and \(P\) is the point of tangency of the circle with the side \(CD\). Denote the radius of the circle as \(x\). Then \(AM = MB = MP = x\). Let \(N\) be the midpoint of the side \(CD\), making the triangle \(MPN\) right-angled with \(\angle P = 90^{\circ}\), \(\angle MNP = \angle A = \alpha\), and \(MN = \frac{x}{\sin \alpha}\). Let \(K\) be the point where the circle intersects the base \(AD\) (with \(K \neq A\)). Triangle \(ABK\) is right-angled with \(\angle K = 90^{\circ}\), and \(BK\) is the height of the trapezoid with \(BK = AB \sin \alpha = 2x \sin \alpha\).

Given that the area of the trapezoid is \(S_{ABCD} = MN \cdot BK = 2x^2 = 450\), solve for \(x\).

Then, \(AK = AB \cos \alpha = 2x \cos \alpha\) and \(KD = MN = \frac{x}{\sin \alpha}\).

Given that \(\frac{AK}{KD} = \frac{24}{25}\), solve to find the values of \(\sin \alpha\) and \(\cos \alpha\).

For the first case, find \(AD\) and \(BC\).

For the second case, find \(AD\) and \(BC\).

Answer: $30$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given point \( A(2,0) \), point \( B \) lies on the curve \( y = \sqrt{1 - x^2} \), and the triangle \( \triangle ABC \) is an isosceles right triangle with \( A \) as the right angle vertex. Determine the maximum value of \( |OC| \).

Answer: $2\sqrt{2} + 1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the probability that, when five different numbers are randomly chosen from the set $\{1, 2, \ldots, 20\}$, at least two of them are consecutive.

Answer: $\frac{232}{323}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Johan has a large number of identical cubes. He has made a structure by taking a single cube and then sticking another cube to each face. He wants to make an extended structure in the same way so that each face of the current structure will have a cube stuck to it. How many extra cubes will he need to complete his extended structure?

A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16
E) 18

Answer: $18$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A circle inscribed in triangle \( ABC \) touches side \( AB \) at point \( M \), and \( AM = 1 \), \( BM = 4 \). Find \( CM \) given that \( \angle BAC = 120^\circ \).

Answer: $\sqrt{273}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Oleg drew an empty $50 \times 50$ table and wrote a non-zero number above each column and to the left of each row. It turned out that all 100 numbers written were different, with 50 of them being rational and the remaining 50 irrational. Then, in each cell of the table, he wrote the product of the numbers corresponding to its row and column ("multiplication table"). What is the maximum number of products in this table that could be rational numbers?

Answer: $1250$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( a, b, c \) be prime numbers such that \( a^5 \) divides \( b^2 - c \), and \( b + c \) is a perfect square. Find the minimum value of \( abc \).

Answer: $1958$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The pensioners on one of the planets of Alpha Centauri enjoy spending their free time solving numeric puzzles: they choose natural numbers from a given range $[A, B]$ such that the sum of any two chosen numbers is not divisible by a certain number $N$. Last week, the newspaper "Alpha Centaurian Panorama" offered its readers a puzzle with the values $A=1353$, $B=2134$, and $N=11$. What is the maximum number of numbers that can be the solution to such a puzzle?

Answer: $356$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The weight of grain in a sample of 256 grains is 18 grains, and the total weight of rice is 1536 dan. Calculate the amount of mixed grain in the total batch of rice.

Answer: $108$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Rearrange the digits of 124669 to form a different even number.

Answer: $240$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A pentagon is inscribed around a circle, with the lengths of its sides being whole numbers, and the lengths of the first and third sides equal to 1. Into what segments does the point of tangency divide the second side?

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Three couples dine at the same restaurant every Saturday at the same table. The table is round and the couples agreed that:
(a) under no circumstances should husband and wife sit next to each other; and
(b) the seating arrangement of the six people at the table must be different each Saturday.

Disregarding rotations of the seating arrangements, for how many Saturdays can these three couples go to this restaurant without repeating their seating arrangement?

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A line parallel to the base of a triangle divides it into parts whose areas are in the ratio $2:1$, counting from the vertex. In what ratio does this line divide the sides of the triangle?

Answer: $(\sqrt{6} + 2) : 1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Independent trials are conducted, in each of which event \( A \) can occur with a probability of 0.001. What is the probability that in 2000 trials, event \( A \) will occur at least two and at most four times?

Answer: $0.541$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $A$  be a subset of  $\{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 50\}$  with the property: for every  $x,y\in A$  with  $x\neq y$ , it holds that
\[\left| \frac{1}{x}- \frac{1}{y}\right|>\frac{1}{1000}.\]
Determine the largest possible number of elements that the set  $A$  can have.

Answer: $40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sides of triangle \(ABC\) are divided by points \(M, N\), and \(P\) such that \(AM : MB = BN : NC = CP : PA = 1 : 4\). Find the ratio of the area of the triangle bounded by lines \(AN, BP\), and \(CM\) to the area of triangle \(ABC\).

Answer: $3/7$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the total number of triples of integers  $(x,y,n)$  satisfying the equation  $\tfrac 1x+\tfrac 1y=\tfrac1{n^2}$ , where  $n$  is either  $2012$  or  $2013$ .

Answer: $338$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A positive number is called $n$-primable if it is divisible by $n$ and each of its digits is a one-digit prime number. How many 5-primable positive integers are there that are less than 500?

Answer: $17$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the coordinate plane, a rectangle has vertices with coordinates $(34,0), (41,0), (34,9), (41,9)$. Find the smallest value of the parameter $a$ such that the line $y = ax$ divides this rectangle into two parts where the area of one part is twice the area of the other. If the answer is not an integer, write it as a decimal.

Answer: $0.08$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On the Saturday of a weekend softball tournament, Team A plays Team D, Team B plays Team E, and Team C gets a bye (no match). The winner of Team A vs. Team D plays against Team C in the afternoon, while the winner of Team B vs. Team E has no further matches on Saturday. On Sunday, the winners of Saturday's afternoon matches play for first and second places, and the remaining teams play based on their win-loss status for third, fourth, and fifth places. There are no ties. Determine the total number of possible five-team ranking sequences at the end of the tournament.

Answer: $48$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle \( \triangle ABC \), \(\angle A\) is the smallest angle, \(\angle B\) is the largest angle, and \(2 \angle B = 5 \angle A\). If the maximum value of \(\angle B\) is \(m^{\circ}\) and the minimum value of \(\angle B\) is \(n^{\circ}\), then find \(m + n\).

Answer: $175$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a circle, chords $A B$ and $C D$, which are not diameters, are drawn perpendicular to each other. Chord $C D$ divides chord $A B$ in the ratio $1:5$, and it divides the longer arc of $A B$ in the ratio $1:2$. In what ratio does chord $A B$ divide chord $C D$?

Answer: $1 : 3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A car and a truck start traveling towards each other simultaneously from points $A$ and $B$, respectively. It is known that the car's speed is twice the speed of the truck. The car arrives at point $C$ at 8:30, and the truck arrives at point $C$ at 15:00 on the same day. Both vehicles continue moving without stopping at point $C$. Determine the time at which the car and the truck meet.

Answer: $10:40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

We wrote the reciprocals of natural numbers from 2 to 2011 on a board. In one step, we erase two numbers, \( x \) and \( y \), and replace them with the number

$$
\frac{xy}{xy + (1 - x)(1 - y)}
$$

By repeating this process 2009 times, only one number remains. What could this number be?

Answer: $\frac{1}{2010! + 1}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( M = \{1, 2, \cdots, 1995\} \). Suppose \( A \) is a subset of \( M \) that satisfies the condition: if \( x \in A \), then \( 15x \notin A \). What is the maximum number of elements in \( A \)?

Answer: $1870$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There were four space stations in the three-dimensional space, each pair spaced 1 light year away from each other. Determine the volume, in cubic light years, of the set of all possible locations for a base such that the sum of squares of the distances from the base to each of the stations does not exceed 15 square light years.

Answer: $\frac{27 \sqrt{6} \pi}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The set \( S \) is given by \( S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} \). A non-empty subset \( T \) of \( S \) has the property that it contains no pair of integers that share a common factor other than 1. How many distinct possibilities are there for \( T \)?

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

a and b are real numbers for which the equation \(x^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 + ax + 1 = 0\) has at least one real solution. Find the least possible value of \(a^2 + b^2\).

Answer: $4/5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In some cases, it is not necessary to calculate the result to remove the absolute value. For example: $|6+7|=6+7$, $|6-7|=7-6$, $|7-6|=7-6$, $|-6-7|=6+7.\left(1\right)$ According to the above rule, express the following expressions in the form without absolute value symbols:
①$|\frac{7}{17}-\frac{7}{18}|=$______；
②$|\pi -3.15|=$______；
$(2)$ Calculate using a simple method: $|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}|+|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}|+|\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}|+…+|\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2021}|$.

Answer: $\frac{505}{1011}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Evaluate the sum $2345 + 3452 + 4523 + 5234$ and then subtract $1234$ from the result.

Answer: $14320$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( p(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 1 \). How many squares of integers are there among the numbers \( p(1), p(2), \ldots, p(2016) \)?

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

It is known that the numbers \( x, y, z \) form an arithmetic progression in the given order with a common difference \( \alpha = \arccos \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) \), and the numbers \( \frac{1}{\cos x}, \frac{3}{\cos y}, \frac{1}{\cos z} \) also form an arithmetic progression in the given order. Find \( \cos^2 y \).

Answer: $\frac{4}{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Express the number $15.7$ billion in scientific notation.

Answer: $1.57\times 10^{9}$