You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are $\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{4}(=2), \sqrt{5}$.

In what ratio does the altitude perpendicular to the middle side divide it?

Answer: $1:3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are ten numbers \( x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_{10} \), where the maximum number is 10 and the minimum number is 2. Given that \( \sum_{i=1}^{10} x_i = 70 \), find the maximum value of \( \sum_{i=1}^{10} x_i^2 \).

Answer: $628$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a football tournament, 15 teams participated, each playing exactly once against every other team. A win earned 3 points, a draw earned 1 point, and a loss earned 0 points.

After the tournament ended, it turned out that some 6 teams scored at least $N$ points each. What is the highest possible integer value for $N$?

Answer: $34$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A buyer took goods worth 10 rubles from a seller and gave 25 rubles. The seller did not have change, so he exchanged money with a neighbor. After they finished the transaction and the buyer left, the neighbor discovered that the 25 rubles were counterfeit. The seller returned 25 rubles to the neighbor and started thinking. What loss did the seller incur?

Answer: $25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A line divides the length of an arc of a circle in the ratio 1:3. In what ratio does it divide the area of the circle?

Answer: $\frac{\pi - 2}{3\pi + 2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There is a mathematical operator "$\odot$" that satisfies the following equations: $2 \odot 4=8, 4 \odot 6=14, 5 \odot 3=13, 8 \odot 7=23$. According to this rule, what is $9 \odot 3=?$

Answer: $21$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find all odd natural numbers greater than 500 but less than 1000, for which the sum of the last digits of all divisors (including 1 and the number itself) is equal to 33.

Answer: $729$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A rectangular cuboid \(A B C D-A_{1} B_{1} C_{1} D_{1}\) has \(A A_{1} = 2\), \(A D = 3\), and \(A B = 251\). The plane \(A_{1} B D\) intersects the lines \(C C_{1}\), \(C_{1} B_{1}\), and \(C_{1} D_{1}\) at points \(L\), \(M\), and \(N\) respectively. What is the volume of tetrahedron \(C_{1} L M N\)?

Answer: $2008$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the number of pairs \((a, b)\) of integers with \(1 \leq b < a \leq 200\) such that the sum \((a+b) + (a-b) + ab + \frac{a}{b}\) is a square of a number.

Answer: $112$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On an $8 \times 8$ grid, 64 points are marked at the center of each square. What is the minimum number of lines needed to separate all of these points from each other?

Answer: $14$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Serezha and Misha, while walking in the park, came across a meadow surrounded by linden trees. Serezha walked around the meadow, counting the trees. Misha did the same but started from a different tree (although he walked in the same direction). The tree that was 20th for Serezha was 7th for Misha, and the tree that was 7th for Serezha was 94th for Misha. How many trees are there around the meadow?

Answer: $100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an integer \( n \geq 2 \), let \( f(n) \) be the second largest positive divisor of \( n \). For example, \( f(12)=6 \) and \( f(13)=1 \). Determine the largest positive integer \( n \) such that \( f(n)=35 \).

Answer: $175$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A cylindrical hole of 6 cm in length is drilled through a sphere, with the axis of the cylinder passing through the center of the sphere. What is the remaining volume? (Note: The volume of a spherical cap is $\pi h^{2}(R-h / 3)$, where $R$ is the radius of the sphere and $h$ is the height of the cap.)

Answer: $36 \pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Divide the natural numbers from 1 to 30 into two groups such that the product $A$ of all numbers in the first group is divisible by the product $B$ of all numbers in the second group. What is the minimum value of $\frac{A}{B}$?

Answer: $1077205$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that the moving points $P$, $M$, and $N$ are respectively on the $x$-axis, the circle $\Gamma_{1}$: $(x-1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=1$, and the circle $\Gamma_{2}$: $(x-3)^{2}+(y-4)^{2}=3$, find the minimum value of $|PM| + |PN|$.

Answer: $2\sqrt{10} - \sqrt{3} - 1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Thirty-nine students from seven classes invented 60 problems, with the students from each class inventing the same number of problems (which is not zero), and the students from different classes inventing different numbers of problems. How many students invented one problem each?

Answer: $33$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( N \) be the positive integers. The function \( f : N \to N \) satisfies \( f(1) = 5 \), \( f(f(n)) = 4n + 9 \), and \( f(2n) = 2n+1 + 3 \) for all \( n \). Find \( f(1789) \).

Answer: $3581$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The faces of a 12-sided die are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 such that the sum of the numbers on opposite faces is 13. The die is meticulously carved so that it is biased: the probability of obtaining a particular face \( F \) is greater than \( \frac{1}{12} \), the probability of obtaining the face opposite \( F \) is less than \( \frac{1}{12} \) while the probability of obtaining any one of the other ten faces is \( \frac{1}{12} \).

When two such dice are rolled, the probability of obtaining a sum of 13 is \( \frac{29}{384} \).

What is the probability of obtaining face \( F \)?

Answer: $\frac{7}{48}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

With square tiles of a side length of an exact number of units, a room with a surface area of 18,144 square units has been tiled in the following manner: on the first day one tile was placed, the second day two tiles, the third day three tiles, and so on. How many tiles were necessary?

Answer: $2016$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If \(\cos ^{4} \theta + \sin ^{4} \theta + (\cos \theta \cdot \sin \theta)^{4} + \frac{1}{\cos ^{4} \theta + \sin ^{4} \theta} = \frac{41}{16}\), find the value of \(\sin ^{2} \theta\).

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The number of lattice points (points with integer coordinates) inside the region bounded by the right branch of the hyperbola \( x^{2}-y^{2}=1 \) and the line \( x=100 \), excluding the boundary, is \(\qquad\) .

Answer: $9800$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given \( A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{n} \) are \( n \) non-empty subsets of the set \( A=\{1,2,3, \cdots, 10\} \), if for any \( i, j \in \{1,2,3, \cdots, n\} \), we have \( A_{i} \cup A_{j} \neq A \), then the maximum value of \( n \) is \(\qquad\).

Answer: $511$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There is a target on the wall consisting of five zones: a central circle (bullseye) and four colored rings. The width of each ring is equal to the radius of the bullseye. It is known that the number of points awarded for hitting each zone is inversely proportional to the probability of hitting that zone, and the bullseye is worth 315 points. How many points is hitting the blue (penultimate) zone worth?

Answer: $45$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For how many two-digit natural numbers \( n \) are exactly two of the following three statements true: (A) \( n \) is odd; (B) \( n \) is not divisible by 3; (C) \( n \) is divisible by 5?

Answer: $33$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( a \) be a nonzero real number. In the Cartesian coordinate plane \( xOy \), the focal distance of the conic section \( x^2 + a y^2 + a^2 = 0 \) is 4. Find the value of \( a \).

Answer: $\frac{1 - \sqrt{17}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Is there a number in which every digit from 1 to 9 is used exactly once, and for which the number formed by the first $k$ digits is divisible by $k$ for every $k$ from 1 to 9?

Answer: $381654729$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For each positive integer \( n \), let \( \varphi(n) \) be the number of positive integers from 1 to \( n \) that are relatively prime to \( n \). Evaluate:
$$
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\varphi(n) 4^{n}}{7^{n}-4^{n}}
$$

Answer: $28/9$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the quadrilateral \( ABCD \), angle \( B \) is \( 150^{\circ} \), angle \( C \) is a right angle, and the sides \( AB \) and \( CD \) are equal.

Find the angle between side \( BC \) and the line passing through the midpoints of sides \( BC \) and \( AD \).

Answer: $60$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the smallest three-digit number \(n\) such that if the three digits are \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), then
\[ n = a + b + c + ab + bc + ac + abc. \]

Answer: $199$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

S is a subset of {1, 2, 3, ... , 16} which does not contain three integers which are relatively prime in pairs. How many elements can S have?

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the plane Cartesian coordinate system \(xOy\), point \(P\) is a moving point on the line \(y = -x - 2\). Two tangents to the parabola \(y = \frac{x^2}{2}\) are drawn through point \(P\), and the points of tangency are \(A\) and \(B\). Find the minimum area of the triangle \(PAB\).

Answer: $3\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Alice places a coin, heads up, on a table then turns off the light and leaves the room. Bill enters the room with 2 coins and flips them onto the table and leaves. Carl enters the room, in the dark, and removes a coin at random. Alice reenters the room, turns on the light and notices that both coins are heads. What is the probability that the coin Carl removed was also heads?

Answer: $3/5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Consider \(A \in \mathcal{M}_{2020}(\mathbb{C})\) such that
\[ A + A^{\times} = I_{2020} \]
\[ A \cdot A^{\times} = I_{2020} \]
where \(A^{\times}\) is the adjugate matrix of \(A\), i.e., the matrix whose elements are \(a_{ij} = (-1)^{i+j} d_{ji}\), where \(d_{ji}\) is the determinant obtained from \(A\), eliminating the row \(j\) and the column \(i\).

Find the maximum number of matrices verifying these conditions such that any two of them are not similar.

Answer: $673$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A quadrilateral pyramid \(SABCD\) is given, with a base that is a trapezoid \(ABCD\). The ratio of the bases \(AD\) and \(BC\) of this trapezoid is 2. Construct the cross-section of the pyramid with a plane passing through point \(D\) and the midpoints of the edges \(SA\) and \(SB\). In what ratio does this plane divide the edge \(SC\)?

Answer: $2:1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If \( n \) is a positive integer such that \( n^{6} + 206 \) is divisible by \( n^{2} + 2 \), find the sum of all possible values of \( n \).

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If the positive real numbers \( x \) and \( y \) satisfy \( x - 2 \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{2x - y} \), then the maximum value of \( x \) is ____ .

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Does there exist a positive integer \( m \) such that the equation \(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{abc} = \frac{m}{a+b+c}\) has infinitely many solutions in positive integers \( (a, b, c) \)?

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the number of natural numbers \( k \) not exceeding 242400, such that \( k^2 + 2k \) is divisible by 303.

Answer: $3200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The side edge of a regular tetrahedron \( S-ABC \) is 2, and the base is an equilateral triangle with side length 1. A section passing through \( AB \) divides the volume of the tetrahedron into two equal parts. Find the cosine of the dihedral angle between this section and the base.

Answer: $\frac{2}{\sqrt{15}}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function \( f(x) = x^2 + x + \sqrt{3} \), if for all positive numbers \( a, b, c \), the inequality \( f\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3} - \sqrt[3]{abc}\right) \geq f\left(\lambda \left(\frac{a+b}{2} - \sqrt{ab}\right)\right) \) always holds, find the maximum value of the positive number \( \lambda \).

Answer: $\frac{2}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Mila and Zhenya each came up with a number and wrote down all the natural divisors of their numbers on the board. Mila wrote down 10 numbers, Zhenya wrote down 9 numbers, and the number 6 appeared twice. How many distinct numbers are on the board in total?

Answer: $18$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( f(x) = x^3 + 3x + 1 \), where \( x \) is a real number. Given that the inverse function of \( f \) exists and is given by
\[ f^{-1}(x) = \left( \frac{x - a + \sqrt{x^2 - bx + c}}{2} \right)^{1/3} + \left( \frac{x - a - \sqrt{x^2 - bx + c}}{2} \right)^{1/3} \]
where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are positive constants, find the value of \( a + 10b + 100c \).

Answer: $521$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that \( m \) and \( n \) are two distinct positive integers and the last four digits of \( 2019^{m} \) and \( 2019^{n} \) are the same, find the minimum value of \( m+n \).

Answer: $502$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a tetrahedron \( ABCD \), \( AB = AC = AD = 5 \), \( BC = 3 \), \( CD = 4 \), \( DB = 5 \). Find the volume of this tetrahedron.

Answer: $5\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are 4 problems in a mathematics competition. The scores are allocated as follows: 2 marks for a correct answer, -1 mark for a wrong answer, and 0 marks for a blank answer. To ensure that 3 candidates will have the same scores, how many candidates, denoted as $S$, must there be at least in the competition? Find the value of $S$.

Answer: $25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Chester is traveling from Hualien to Lugang, Changhua, to participate in the Hua Luogeng Golden Cup Mathematics Competition. Before setting off, his father checked the car's odometer, which read a palindromic number of 69,696 kilometers (a palindromic number remains the same when read forward or backward). After driving for 5 hours, they arrived at their destination, and the odometer displayed another palindromic number. During the journey, the father's driving speed never exceeded 85 kilometers per hour. What is the maximum average speed (in kilometers per hour) at which Chester's father could have driven?

Answer: $82.2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If for a number \( x \) you calculate the sum of its digits and repeat this process two more times with the resulting number, you get a sequence of four numbers. Find the smallest \( x \) for which all four numbers are distinct and the last number is 2.

Answer: $2999$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the sum of the digits of the number \( A \), if \( A=2^{63} \cdot 4^{25} \cdot 5^{106}-2^{22} \cdot 4^{44} \cdot 5^{105}-1 \).

Answer: $959$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( x_{1}, y_{1}, x_{2}, y_{2} \) be real numbers satisfying the equations \( x_{1}^{2}+5 x_{2}^{2}=10 \), \( x_{2} y_{1}-x_{1} y_{2}=5 \) and \( x_{1} y_{1}+5 x_{2} y_{2}=\sqrt{105} \). Find the value of \( y_{1}^{2}+5 y_{2}^{2} \).

Answer: $23$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A chocolate bar originally weighed 400 grams and cost 150 rubles. Recently, to save money, the manufacturer reduced the weight of the bar to 300 grams and increased its price to 180 rubles. By what percentage did the manufacturer's revenue increase?

Answer: $60$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a sequence \( a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n}, \cdots \) such that \( a_{1}=a_{2}=1 \), \( a_{3}=2 \), and for any natural number \( n \), \( a_{n} a_{n+1} a_{n+2} \neq 1 \). Additionally, it holds that \( a_{n} a_{n+1} a_{n+2} a_{n+3} = a_{1} + a_{n+1} + a_{n+2} + a_{n+3} \). Determine the value of \( a_{1} + a_{2} + \cdots + a_{100} \).

Answer: $200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a certain city, the rules for selecting license plate numbers online are as follows: The last five characters of the plate must include two English letters (with the letters "I" and "O" not allowed), and the last character must be a number. How many possible combinations meet these requirements?

Answer: $3456000$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

During a fireworks display, a body is launched upwards with an initial velocity of $c=90 \mathrm{m/s}$. We hear its explosion $t=5$ seconds later. At what height did it explode if the speed of sound is $a=340 \mathrm{m/s}$? (Air resistance is neglected.)

Answer: $289$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A rectangular table of size \( x \) cm \( \times 80 \) cm is covered with identical sheets of paper of size 5 cm \( \times 8 \) cm. The first sheet is placed in the bottom-left corner, and each subsequent sheet is placed 1 cm higher and 1 cm to the right of the previous one. The last sheet is adjacent to the top-right corner. What is the length \( x \) in centimeters?

Answer: $77$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A large rectangle consists of three identical squares and three identical small rectangles. The perimeter of a square is 24, and the perimeter of a small rectangle is 16. What is the perimeter of the large rectangle?

The perimeter of a shape is the sum of its side lengths.

Answer: $52$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

When Ma Xiaohu was doing a subtraction problem, he mistakenly wrote the units digit of the minuend as 5 instead of 3, and the tens digit as 0 instead of 6. Additionally, he wrote the hundreds digit of the subtrahend as 2 instead of 7. The resulting difference was 1994. What should the correct difference be?

Answer: $1552$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers, and the equation \( x^{4} + a x^{3} + b x^{2} + a x + 1 = 0 \) has at least one real root, find the minimum value of \(a^{2} + b^{2}\).

Answer: $4/5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Dima and Sergey were picking berries from a raspberry bush that had 900 berries. Dima alternated his actions: he put one berry in the basket and ate the next one. Sergey also alternated his actions: he put two berries in the basket and ate the next one. It is known that Dima picks berries twice as fast as Sergey. At some point, they harvested all the raspberries from the bush.

Who ultimately put more berries in the basket? What will be the difference?

Answer: $100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Jolene and Tia are playing a two-player game at a carnival. In one bin, there are five red balls numbered 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25. In another bin, there are 25 green balls numbered 1 through 25. In the first stage of the game, Jolene chooses one of the red balls at random. Next, the carnival worker removes the green ball with the same number as the ball Jolene chose. Tia then chooses one of the 24 remaining green balls at random.

Jolene and Tia win if the number on the ball chosen by Tia is a multiple of 3. What is the probability that they will win?

Answer: $13/40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A package of milk with a volume of 1 liter cost 60 rubles. Recently, for the purpose of economy, the manufacturer reduced the package volume to 0.9 liters and increased its price to 81 rubles. By what percentage did the manufacturer's revenue increase?

Answer: $50$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the village where Glafira lives, there is a small pond that is filled by springs at the bottom. Glafira discovered that a herd of 17 cows completely drank this pond in 3 days. After some time, the springs refilled the pond, and then 2 cows drank it in 30 days. How many days will it take for one cow to drink this pond?

Answer: $75$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Inside triangle \(ABC\), a random point \(M\) is chosen. What is the probability that the area of one of the triangles \(ABM\), \(BCM\), and \(CAM\) will be greater than the sum of the areas of the other two?

Answer: $0.75$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The volume of a hemispherical soup bowl is 8 liters. How much soup fills the bowl up to half its height?

Answer: $2.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the sum of all the roots of the equation \( 4x^{2} - 58x + 190 = (29 - 4x - \log_{2} x) \cdot \log_{2} x \).

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many natural numbers are there whose square and cube together require 10 digits to describe?

Answer: $53$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given real numbers \( x, y, z, w \) satisfying \( x + y + z + w = 1 \), find the maximum value of \( M = xw + 2yw + 3xy + 3zw + 4xz + 5yz \).

Answer: $\frac{3}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Vasya wrote a note on a piece of paper, folded it in quarters, and wrote "MAME" on top. He then unfolded the note, added something more, folded it again randomly along the crease lines (not necessarily as before), and left it on the table with a random side facing up. Find the probability that the inscription "MAME" remains on top.

Answer: $1/8$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( g(n) = (n^2 - 2n + 1)^{1/3} + (n^2 - 1)^{1/3} + (n^2 + 2n + 1)^{1/3} \). Find \( \frac{1}{g(1)} + \frac{1}{g(3)} + \frac{1}{g(5)} + \ldots + \frac{1}{g(999999)} \).

Answer: $50$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(C\) be a cube with side length 4 and center \(O\). Let \(S\) be the sphere centered at \(O\) with radius 2. Let \(A\) be one of the vertices of the cube. Let \(R\) be the set of points in \(C\) but not in \(S\), which are closer to \(A\) than to any other vertex of \(C\). Find the volume of \(R\).

Answer: $8 - \frac{4\pi}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For each vertex of the triangle \(ABC\), the angle between the altitude and the angle bisector drawn from that vertex was determined. It turned out that these angles at vertices \(A\) and \(B\) are equal to each other and are less than the angle at vertex \(C\). What is the measure of angle \(C\) in the triangle?

Answer: $60$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the constraints \(x + 2y \leq 5\), \(2x + y \leq 4\), \(x \geq 0\), and \(y \geq 0\), find the coordinates \((x, y)\) where \(3x + 4y\) achieves its maximum value, and determine that maximum value.

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many natural numbers greater than one have a product with their smallest prime divisor that is not greater than 100?

Answer: $33$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The denominator of the fraction $15 \cdot 18$ in simplest form is 30. Find the sum of all such positive rational numbers less than 10.

Answer: $400$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

An even perfect square in the decimal system is of the form: $\overline{a b 1 a b}$. What is this perfect square?

Answer: $76176$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the smallest positive integer \( n \) for which there are exactly 2323 positive integers less than or equal to \( n \) that are divisible by 2 or 23, but not both.

Answer: $4644$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the only value of \( x \) in the open interval \((- \pi / 2, 0)\) that satisfies the equation
$$
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sin x} + \frac{1}{\cos x} = 4.
$$

Answer: $-\frac{4\pi}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A number is reduced by 5 times and then increased by 20 times to get 40. What is this number?

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the isosceles trapezoid \(ABCD\) with bases \(AD\) and \(BC\), perpendiculars \(BH\) and \(DK\) are drawn from vertices \(B\) and \(D\) to the diagonal \(AC\). It is known that the feet of the perpendiculars lie on the segment \(AC\) and that \(AC = 20\), \(AK = 19\), and \(AH = 3\). Find the area of the trapezoid \(ABCD\).

Answer: $120$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The numbers \( a, b, c, d \) belong to the interval \([-5, 5]\). Find the maximum value of the expression \( a + 2b + c + 2d - ab - bc - cd - da \).

Answer: $110$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a regular \( n \)-gon, \( A_{1} A_{2} A_{3} \cdots A_{n} \), where \( n > 6 \), sides \( A_{1} A_{2} \) and \( A_{5} A_{4} \) are extended to meet at point \( P \). If \( \angle A_{2} P A_{4}=120^\circ \), determine the value of \( n \).

Answer: $18$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Li Yun is sitting by the window in a train moving at a speed of 60 km/h. He sees a freight train with 30 cars approaching from the opposite direction. When the head of the freight train passes the window, he starts timing, and he stops timing when the last car passes the window. The recorded time is 18 seconds. Given that each freight car is 15.8 meters long, the distance between the cars is 1.2 meters, and the head of the freight train is 10 meters long, what is the speed of the freight train?

Answer: $44$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If any two adjacent digits of a three-digit number have a difference of at most 1, it is called a "steady number". How many steady numbers are there?

Answer: $75$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The product of all the positive integer divisors of an integer is $2^{120} \cdot 3^{60} \cdot 5^{90}$. What could this integer be?

Answer: $18000$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If the height on the base of an isosceles triangle is $18 \mathrm{~cm}$ and the median on the leg is $15 \mathrm{~cm}$, what is the area of this isosceles triangle?

Answer: $144$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the definite integral:

$$
\int_{1}^{e^{2}} \frac{\ln ^{2} x}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx
$$

Answer: $24e - 32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On the island of Liars and Knights, a circular arrangement is called correct if everyone standing in the circle can say that among his two neighbors there is a representative of his tribe. One day, 2019 natives formed a correct arrangement in a circle. A liar approached them and said: "Now together we can also form a correct arrangement in a circle." How many knights could there have been in the initial arrangement?

Answer: $1346$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest sum that nine consecutive natural numbers can have if this sum ends in 2050306?

Answer: $22050306$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( n \) be a positive integer not exceeding 1996. If there exists a \( \theta \) such that \( (\sin \theta + i \cos \theta)^{n} = \sin \theta + i \cos n \theta \), find the number of possible values for \( n \).

Answer: $499$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A five-digit number is called a "hill" if its first three digits are in ascending order and its last three digits are in descending order. For example, 13760 and 28932 are hills, whereas 78821 and 86521 are not hills. How many hills exist that are greater than the number 77777?

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle \( ABC \), side \( AC \) is the largest. Points \( M \) and \( N \) on side \( AC \) are such that \( AM = AB \) and \( CN = CB \). It is known that angle \( \angle NBM \) is three times smaller than angle \( \angle ABC \). Find \( \angle ABC \).

Answer: $108$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the numbers \( x \) between 0 and 30 for which the sine of \( x \) degrees equals the sine of \( x \) radians. How many such numbers exist between 30 and 90?

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that the four vertices of the triangular pyramid $P-ABC$ lie on the surface of the sphere $O$, and $PA = PB = PC$. The triangle $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle with side length 2. Points $E$ and $F$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$ respectively, and $\angle EPF = 60^\circ$. Find the surface area of the sphere $O$.

Answer: $6 \pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let's call a year interesting if a person turns the number of years equal to the sum of the digits of the year of their birth in that year. A certain year turned out to be interesting for Ivan, who was born in the 20th century, and for Vovochka, who was born in the 21st century. What is the difference in their ages?

Note: For convenience, assume they were born on the same day, and all calculations are done in whole years.

Answer: $18$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Call an integer \( n > 1 \) radical if \( 2^n - 1 \) is prime. What is the 20th smallest radical number?

Answer: $4423$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are 10 different natural numbers, their sum is 604, and these 10 numbers have the same sum of digits. What is the largest number among these 10 numbers? $\qquad

Answer: $109$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are three sets of cards in red, yellow, and blue, with five cards in each set, labeled with the letters $A, B, C, D,$ and $E$. If 5 cards are drawn from these 15 cards, with the condition that all letters must be different and all three colors must be included, how many different ways are there to draw the cards?

Answer: $150$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the maximum value of the expression \( (\sin 2x + \sin 3y + \sin 4z)(\cos 2x + \cos 3y + \cos 4z) \).

Answer: $4.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The denominators of two irreducible fractions are 600 and 700. What is the smallest possible value of the denominator of their sum when written as an irreducible fraction?

Note: We say that the fraction \( p / q \) is irreducible if the integers \( p \) and \( q \) do not have common prime factors in their factorizations. For example, \( \frac{5}{7} \) is an irreducible fraction.

Answer: $168$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(ABCD\) be a convex trapezoid such that \(\angle BAD = \angle ADC = 90^{\circ}\), \(AB = 20\), \(AD = 21\), and \(CD = 28\). Point \(P \neq A\) is chosen on segment \(AC\) such that \(\angle BPD = 90^{\circ}\). Compute \(AP\).

Answer: $143/5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a round-robin hockey tournament, 2016 teams participated. According to the tournament rules, 3 points are awarded for a win.

Answer: $6093360$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the natural numbers $1,2,3,\ldots,10,11,12$, divide them into two groups such that the quotient of the product of all numbers in the first group by the product of all numbers in the second group is an integer and takes on the smallest possible value. What is this quotient?

Answer: $231$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Name the smallest four-digit number in which all digits are different and the second digit is 6.

Answer: $1602$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two people are flipping a coin: one flipped it 10 times, and the other 11 times.

What is the probability that the second person gets more heads than the first person?

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A circle with radius 1 is tangent to a circle with radius 3 at point \( C \). A line passing through point \( C \) intersects the smaller circle at point \( A \) and the larger circle at point \( B \). Find \( AC \), given that \( AB = 2\sqrt{5} \).

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the pyramid \(ABCD\), points \(M\), \(F\), and \(K\) are the midpoints of edges \(BC\), \(AD\), and \(CD\) respectively. Points \(P\) and \(Q\) are chosen on lines \(AM\) and \(CF\) respectively such that \(PQ \parallel BK\). Find the ratio \(PQ : BK\).

Answer: $2:5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Nikola had one three-digit number and one two-digit number. Each of these numbers was positive and made up of different digits. The difference between Nikola's numbers was 976.

What was their sum?

Answer: $996$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A confectionery factory received 5 rolls of ribbon, each 50 meters long, for packing cakes. How many cuts are needed to obtain pieces of ribbon that are 2 meters each?

Answer: $120$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(ABCD\) be a quadrilateral with \(BC = CD = DA = 1\), \(\angle DAB = 135^\circ\), and \(\angle ABC = 75^\circ\). Find \(AB\).

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Consider the expression \(1 \ast 2 \ast 3 \ast 4 \ast 5 \ast 6\).
Each star in the expression is to be replaced with either ' + ' or ' \times '.
\(N\) is the largest possible value of the expression. What is the largest prime factor of \(N\)?

Answer: $103$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are 456 natives on an island, each of whom is either a knight who always tells the truth or a liar who always lies. All residents have different heights. Once, each native said, "All other residents are shorter than me!" What is the maximum number of natives who could have then said one minute later, "All other residents are taller than me?"

Answer: $454$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are two fair dice and their sides are positive integers \( a_{1}, \ldots, a_{6} \) and \( b_{1}, \ldots, b_{6} \), respectively. After throwing them, the probability of getting a sum of \( 2, 3, 4, \ldots, 12 \) respectively is the same as that of throwing two normal fair dice. Suppose that \( a_{1}+\cdots+a_{6} < b_{1}+\cdots+b_{6} \). What is \( a_{1}+\cdots+a_{6} \)?

Answer: $15$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Inside the cube \( ABCD A_1B_1C_1D_1 \), there is a center \( O \) of a sphere with a radius of 10. The sphere intersects the face \( AA_1D_1D \) along a circle of radius 1, the face \( A_1B_1C_1D_1 \) along a circle of radius 1, and the face \( CDD_1C_1 \) along a circle of radius 3. Find the length of the segment \( OD_1 \).

Answer: $17$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A palindromic number is a number that reads the same when the order of its digits is reversed. What is the difference between the largest and smallest five-digit palindromic numbers that are both multiples of 45?

Answer: $9090$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose \( a, b \), and \( c \) are real numbers with \( a < b < 0 < c \). Let \( f(x) \) be the quadratic function \( f(x) = (x-a)(x-c) \) and \( g(x) \) be the cubic function \( g(x) = (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) \). Both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) have the same \( y \)-intercept of -8 and \( g(x) \) passes through the point \( (-a, 8) \). Determine the value of \( c \).

Answer: $\frac{8}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the rhombus \(A B C D\), the angle at vertex \(A\) is \(60^{\circ}\). Point \(N\) divides side \(A B\) in the ratio \(A N: B N = 2: 1\). Find the tangent of angle \(D N C\).

Answer: $\sqrt{\frac{243}{121}}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two differentiable real functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) satisfy
\[ \frac{f^{\prime}(x)}{g^{\prime}(x)} = e^{f(x) - g(x)} \]
for all \( x \), and \( f(0) = g(2003) = 1 \). Find the largest constant \( c \) such that \( f(2003) > c \) for all such functions \( f, g \).

Answer: $1 - \ln 2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose you have three children and 40 pieces of candy. How many ways are there to distribute the candy such that each child gets more than one but fewer than 20 pieces?

Answer: $171$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In rectangle \(ABCD\), a point \(E\) is marked on the extension of side \(CD\) beyond point \(D\). The bisector of angle \(ABC\) intersects side \(AD\) at point \(K\), and the bisector of angle \(ADE\) intersects the extension of side \(AB\) at point \(M\). Find \(BC\) if \(MK = 8\) and \(AB = 3\).

Answer: $\sqrt{55}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find a four-digit number that is a perfect square, knowing that the first two digits, as well as the last two digits, are each equal to each other.

Answer: $7744$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A point is randomly thrown on the segment [12, 17] and let $k$ be the resulting value. Find the probability that the roots of the equation $\left(k^{2}+k-90\right) x^{2}+(3 k-8) x+2=0$ satisfy the condition $x_{1} \leq 2 x_{2}$.

Answer: $2/3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( S = \{1, 2, \ldots, 1963\} \). What is the maximum number of elements that can be chosen from \( S \) such that the sum of any two chosen numbers is not divisible by their difference?

Answer: $655$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The chord \( AB \) divides the circle into two arcs, with the smaller arc being \( 130^{\circ} \). The larger arc is divided by chord \( AC \) in the ratio \( 31:15 \) from point \( A \). Find the angle \( BAC \).

Answer: $37.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A three-digit number has a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5, and 6. If three digits are appended to this three-digit number to make it a six-digit number divisible by 4, 5, and 6, what is the smallest six-digit number that meets this condition?

Answer: $122040$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A rectangular table with dimensions $x$ cm $\times 80$ cm is covered with identical sheets of paper measuring 5 cm $\times 8$ cm. The first sheet is placed in the bottom-left corner, and each subsequent sheet is placed one centimeter higher and one centimeter to the right of the previous sheet. The last sheet is positioned in the top-right corner. What is the length $x$ in centimeters?

Answer: $77$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On a table, there are 2020 boxes. Some of them contain candies, while others are empty. The first box has a label that reads: "All boxes are empty." The second box reads: "At least 2019 boxes are empty." The third box reads: "At least 2018 boxes are empty," and so on, up to the 2020th box, which reads: "At least one box is empty." It is known that the labels on the empty boxes are false, and the labels on the boxes with candies are true. Determine how many boxes contain candies. Justify your answer.

Answer: $1010$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a 12-hour interval (from 0 hours to 12 hours), how many minutes are there when the value of the hour is greater than the value of the minutes?

Answer: $66$