You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

It is known that the ellipse $C_1$ and the parabola $C_2$ have a common focus $F(1,0)$. The center of $C_1$ and the vertex of $C_2$ are both at the origin. A line $l$ passes through point $M(4,0)$ and intersects the parabola $C_2$ at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ in the fourth quadrant).
1. If $|MB| = 4|AM|$, find the equation of line $l$.
2. If the symmetric point $P$ of the origin $O$ with respect to line $l$ lies on the parabola $C_2$, and line $l$ intersects the ellipse $C_1$ at common points, find the minimum length of the major axis of the ellipse $C_1$.

Answer: $\sqrt{34}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find all values of \( n \in \mathbf{N} \) for which there exist a number \( m \in \mathbf{N} \), a triangle \( ABC \) with sides \( AB = 33 \), \( AC = 21 \), \( BC = n \), and points \( D \), \( E \) on sides \( AB \), \( AC \) respectively, satisfying the conditions \( AD = DE = EC = m \).

Answer: $30$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The focus of a vertically oriented, rotational paraboloid-shaped tall vessel is at a distance of 0.05 meters above the vertex. If a small amount of water is poured into the vessel, what angular velocity $\omega$ is needed to rotate the vessel around its axis so that the water overflows from the top of the vessel?

Answer: $9.9$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let's call an integer "extraordinary" if it has exactly one even divisor other than 2. How many extraordinary numbers exist in the interval $[1 ; 75]$?

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A semicircular sponge with a diameter of $20 \text{ cm}$ is used to wipe a corner of a room's floor such that the ends of the diameter continuously touch the two walls forming a right angle. What area does the sponge wipe?

Answer: $100\pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the area in the plane contained by the graph of
\[
|x + 2y| + |2x - y| \le 6.
\]

Answer: $5.76$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The edges meeting at one vertex of a rectangular parallelepiped are in the ratio of $1: 2: 3$. What is the ratio of the lateral surface areas of the cylinders that can be circumscribed around the parallelepiped?

Answer: $\sqrt{13} : 2\sqrt{10} : 3\sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Circles \(\omega_{1}\) and \(\omega_{2}\) intersect at points \(A\) and \(B\). Segment \(PQ\) is tangent to \(\omega_{1}\) at \(P\) and to \(\omega_{2}\) at \(Q\), and \(A\) is closer to \(PQ\) than \(B\). Point \(X\) is on \(\omega_{1}\) such that \(PX \parallel QB\), and point \(Y\) is on \(\omega_{2}\) such that \(QY \parallel PB\). Given that \(\angle APQ=30^{\circ}\) and \(\angle PQA=15^{\circ}\), find the ratio \(AX / AY\).

Answer: $2 - \sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, \(ABCD\) is a right trapezoid with \(AD = 2\) as the upper base, \(BC = 6\) as the lower base. Point \(E\) is on \(DC\). The area of triangle \(ABE\) is 15.6 and the area of triangle \(AED\) is 4.8. Find the area of trapezoid \(ABCD\).

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Shaq sees the numbers  $1$  through  $2017$  written on a chalkboard. He repeatedly chooses three numbers, erases them, and writes one plus their median. (For instance, if he erased  $-2, -1, 0$  he would replace them with  $0$ .) If  $M$  is the maximum possible final value remaining on the board, and if m is the minimum, compute  $M - m$ .

Answer: $2014$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Anton thought of a three-digit number, and Alex is trying to guess it. Alex successively guessed the numbers 109, 704, and 124. Anton observed that each of these numbers matches the thought number exactly in one digit place. What number did Anton think of?

Answer: $729$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For the set $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ and each of its non-empty subsets, define a unique "alternating sum" as follows: Arrange the numbers in each subset in descending order, then start from the largest number and alternately subtract and add subsequent numbers to obtain the alternating sum (for example, the alternating sum of the set $\{1, 3, 8\}$ is $8 - 3 + 1 = 6$). For $n=8$, find the total sum of the alternating sums of all subsets.

Answer: $1024$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $f(x)=2\sqrt{3}\sin ^{2}x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}$, where $x\in\left[ \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{11\pi}{24}\right]$.

(1) Find the range of the function $f(x)$.

(2) Suppose that the lengths of two sides of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ are the maximum and minimum values of the function $f(x)$, respectively, and the radius of the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ is $\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}$. Find the area of $\triangle ABC$.

Answer: $\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Fill the numbers $1,2,\cdots,36$ into a $6 \times 6$ grid, placing one number in each cell, such that the numbers in each row are in increasing order from left to right. What is the minimum possible sum of the six numbers in the third column?

Answer: $108$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

We have 10 springs, each originally $0.5 \mathrm{~m}$ long with a spring constant of $200 \mathrm{~N}/\mathrm{m}$. A mass of $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ is hung on each spring, and the springs, along with the masses, are hung in a series. What is the length of the resulting chain? (Neglect the mass of the springs.)

Answer: $10.39$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A teacher drew a rectangle $ABCD$ on the board. A student named Petya divided this rectangle into two rectangles with a line parallel to side $AB$. It turned out that the areas of these parts are in the ratio 1:2, and their perimeters are in the ratio 3:5 (in the same order). Another student named Vasya divided this rectangle into two parts with a line parallel to side $BC$. The areas of the new parts are also in the ratio 1:2. What is the ratio of their perimeters?

Answer: $20/19$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the family of curves
$$
2(2 \sin \theta - \cos \theta + 3) x^{2} - (8 \sin \theta + \cos \theta + 1) y = 0,
$$
where $\theta$ is a parameter. Find the maximum length of the chord that these curves cut on the line $y = 2 x$.

Answer: $8\sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On side \( AB \) of parallelogram \( ABCD \), point \( F \) is selected, and on the extension of side \( BC \) beyond vertex \( B \), point \( H \) is chosen such that \( \frac{AB}{BF} = \frac{BC}{BH} = 5 \). Point \( G \) is selected so that \( BFGH \) is a parallelogram. Line \( GD \) intersects \( AC \) at point \( X \). Find \( AX \), if \( AC = 100 \).

Answer: $40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given points \( A(3,1) \) and \( B\left(\frac{5}{3}, 2\right) \), and the four vertices of quadrilateral \( \square ABCD \) are on the graph of the function \( f(x)=\log _{2} \frac{a x+b}{x-1} \), find the area of \( \square ABCD \).

Answer: $\frac{26}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) be a differentiable function such that \( f(0) = 0 \), \( f(1) = 1 \), and \( |f'(x)| \leq 2 \) for all real numbers \( x \). If \( a \) and \( b \) are real numbers such that the set of possible values of \( \int_{0}^{1} f(x) \, dx \) is the open interval \( (a, b) \), determine \( b - a \).

Answer: $3/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Evaluate the sum of $1001101_2$ and $111000_2$, and then add the decimal equivalent of $1010_2$. Write your final answer in base $10$.

Answer: $143$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many pairs of positive integer solutions \((x, y)\) satisfy \(\frac{1}{x+1} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{(x+1) y} = \frac{1}{1991}\)?

Answer: $64$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( a \) be a nonzero real number. In the Cartesian coordinate system \( xOy \), the quadratic curve \( x^2 + ay^2 + a^2 = 0 \) has a focal distance of 4. Determine the value of \( a \).

Answer: $\frac{1 - \sqrt{17}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many ways can the integers from -7 to 7 be arranged in a sequence such that the absolute value of the numbers in the sequence is nondecreasing?

Answer: $128$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( f(x) = x^2 + px + q \). It is known that the inequality \( |f(x)| > \frac{1}{2} \) has no solutions on the interval \([4, 6]\). Find \( \underbrace{f(f(\ldots f}_{2017}\left(\frac{9 - \sqrt{19}}{2}\right)) \ldots) \). If necessary, round the answer to two decimal places.

Answer: $6.68$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For which values of \( a \) do the quadratic trinomials \( x^{2} + a x + 1 \) and \( x^{2} + x + a \) have a common root?

Answer: $-2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the minimum (identical) number of pencils that need to be placed in each of the 6 boxes so that in any 4 boxes there are pencils of any of the 26 pre-specified colors (assuming there are enough pencils available)?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The base of the pyramid is a right triangle with a hypotenuse equal to 6 and an acute angle of $15^{\circ}$. All lateral edges are inclined to the plane of the base at an angle of $45^{\circ}$. Find the volume of the pyramid.

Answer: $4.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the smallest square in which 5 circles, each with a radius of 1, can be arranged so that no two circles share any interior points.

Answer: $2\sqrt{2} + 2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a defect rate of 3%, products are drawn from the batch without replacement until a non-defective product is found or a maximum of three draws have been made. Let $X$ represent the number of products drawn, and calculate $P(X=3)$.

Answer: $(0.03)^2 \times 0.97 + (0.03)^3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The last 5 digits of $99 \times 10101 \times 111 \times 1001001$ are _____.

Answer: $88889$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

During a long voyage of a passenger ship, it was observed that at each dock, a quarter of the passenger composition is renewed, that among the passengers leaving the ship, only one out of ten boarded at the previous dock, and finally, that the ship is always fully loaded.

Determine the proportion of passengers at any time, while the ship is en route, who did not board at either of the two previous docks?

Answer: $21/40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For real numbers \( x \), \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). Find the largest positive integer \( n \) such that the following equation holds:
\[
\lfloor \log_2 1 \rfloor + \lfloor \log_2 2 \rfloor + \lfloor \log_2 3 \rfloor + \cdots + \lfloor \log_2 n \rfloor = 1994
\]
(12th Annual American Invitational Mathematics Examination, 1994)

Answer: $312$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

It is known that the number of birch trees in a certain mixed forest plot ranges from $13\%$ to $14\%$ of the total number of trees. Find the minimum possible total number of trees in this plot.

Answer: $15$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the trapezoid \(ABCD\), the lengths of the bases are \(AD = 24\) and \(BC = 8\), and the lengths of the diagonals are \(AC = 13\) and \(BD = 5\sqrt{17}\). Find the area of the trapezoid.

Answer: $80$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the rectangular coordinate system $xOy$, the parametric equations of line $l$ are $$\begin{cases} x=2 \sqrt {3}+at \\ y=4+ \sqrt {3}t\end{cases}$$ (where $t$ is the parameter), and in the polar coordinate system with the coordinate origin $O$ as the pole and the positive semi-axis of $x$ as the polar axis, the polar coordinates of point $A$ are $(2, \frac {π}{6})$. Line $l$ passes through point $A$, and curve $C$ has the polar equation $ρ\sin^2θ=4\cosθ$.

1. Find the general equation of line $l$ and the rectangular equation of curve $C$.
2. Draw a perpendicular line to line $l$ through point $P( \sqrt {3},0)$, intersecting curve $C$ at points $D$ and $E$ (with $D$ above the $x$-axis). Find the value of $\frac {1}{|PD|}- \frac {1}{|PE|}$.

Answer: $\frac {1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Oleg drew an empty 50×50 table and wrote a number above each column and to the left of each row. It turned out that all 100 written numbers are different, 50 of which are rational and the remaining 50 are irrational. Then, in each cell of the table, he recorded the product of the numbers written near its row and its column (a "multiplication table"). What is the maximum number of products in this table that could turn out to be rational numbers?

Answer: $1250$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The orthogonal projections of the triangle \(ABC\) onto two mutually perpendicular planes are equilateral triangles with sides of length 1. Find the perimeter of triangle \(ABC\), given that \(AB = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\).

Answer: $\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \[\mathbf{N} = \begin{pmatrix} x & y & z \\ y & z & x \\ z & x & y \end{pmatrix}\] be a matrix with real entries such that $\mathbf{N}^3 = \mathbf{I}.$ If $xyz = -1$, find the possible values of $x^3 + y^3 + z^3.$

Answer: $-2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given three composite numbers \( A, B, \) and \( C \) which are pairwise coprime, and \( A \times B \times C = 11011 \times 28 \). What is the maximum value of \( A + B + C \)?

Answer: $1626$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Egor wrote a number on the board and encrypted it according to the rules of letter puzzles (different letters correspond to different digits, identical letters - identical digits). The result was the word "GWATEMALA". How many different numbers could Egor have originally written if his number was divisible by 5?

Answer: $114240$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A tangent and a secant drawn from the same point to a circle are mutually perpendicular. The length of the tangent is 12, and the internal segment of the secant is 10. Find the radius of the circle.

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A natural number is written on the board. If its last digit (in the units place) is erased, the remaining non-zero number is divisible by 20. If the first digit is erased, the remaining number is divisible by 21. What is the smallest number that could be on the board if its second digit is not 0?

Answer: $1609$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given triangle $\triangle ABC$, $A=120^{\circ}$, $D$ is a point on side $BC$, $AD\bot AC$, and $AD=2$. Calculate the possible area of $\triangle ABC$.

Answer: $\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given two non-zero vectors $\overrightarrow{m}$ and $\overrightarrow{n}$ with an angle of $\frac{\pi}{3}$ between them, and the magnitude of $\overrightarrow{n}$ is a positive scalar multiple of the magnitude of $\overrightarrow{m}$, i.e., $|\overrightarrow{n}| = λ|\overrightarrow{m}| (λ > 0)$. The vector group $\overrightarrow{x_1}, \overrightarrow{x_2}, \overrightarrow{x_3}$ consists of one $\overrightarrow{m}$ and two $\overrightarrow{n}$'s, while the vector group $\overrightarrow{y_1}, \overrightarrow{y_2}, \overrightarrow{y_3}$ consists of two $\overrightarrow{m}$'s and one $\overrightarrow{n}$. If the minimum possible value of $\overrightarrow{x_1} \cdot \overrightarrow{y_1} + \overrightarrow{x_2} \cdot \overrightarrow{y_2} + \overrightarrow{x_3} \cdot \overrightarrow{y_3}$ is $4\overrightarrow{m}^2$, then $λ =$ ___.

Answer: $\frac{8}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a cylinder with height $OO_1 = 12$ and a base radius $r = 5$. There are points $A$ and $B$ on the circumferences of the top and bottom bases respectively, with $AB = 13$. Find the distance between the axis $OO_1$ and line segment $AB$.

Answer: $\frac{5}{2} \sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are a batch of wooden strips with lengths of \(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,\) and 11 centimeters, with an adequate quantity of each length. If you select 3 strips appropriately to form a triangle with the requirement that the base is 11 centimeters long, how many different triangles can be formed?

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

\[\left(\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} + 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a+b}{2a} - \frac{b}{a+b}\right) \div \left(\left(a + 2b + \frac{b^2}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{a+b} + \frac{b}{a-b}\right)\right);\ a = 0.75,\ b = \frac{4}{3}.\]

Answer: $-\frac{7}{24}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the largest real number \(\lambda\) such that for the real-coefficient polynomial \(f(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c\) with all roots non-negative real numbers, we have \(f(x) \geqslant \lambda(x - a)^3\) for all \(x \geqslant 0\). Also, determine when the equality holds.

Answer: $-\frac{1}{27}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If \( p \) and \( q \) are positive integers, \(\max (p, q)\) is the maximum of \( p \) and \( q \) and \(\min (p, q)\) is the minimum of \( p \) and \( q \). For example, \(\max (30,40)=40\) and \(\min (30,40)=30\). Also, \(\max (30,30)=30\) and \(\min (30,30)=30\).

Determine the number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) that satisfy the equation

$$
\max (60, \min (x, y))=\min (\max (60, x), y)
$$

where \(x\) and \(y\) are positive integers with \(x \leq 100\) and \(y \leq 100\).

Answer: $4100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the maximum number of distinct numbers from 1 to 1000 that can be selected so that the difference between any two selected numbers is not equal to 4, 5, or 6?

Answer: $400$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The function \( f(x) \) is defined on the set of real numbers, and satisfies the equations \( f(2+x) = f(2-x) \) and \( f(7+x) = f(7-x) \) for all real numbers \( x \). Let \( x = 0 \) be a root of \( f(x) = 0 \). Denote the number of roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) in the interval \(-1000 \leq x \leq 1000 \) by \( N \). Find the minimum value of \( N \).

Answer: $401$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

One material particle entered the opening of a pipe, and after 6.8 minutes, a second particle entered the same opening. Upon entering the pipe, each particle immediately began linear motion along the pipe: the first particle moved uniformly at a speed of 5 meters per minute, while the second particle covered 3 meters in the first minute and in each subsequent minute covered 0.5 meters more than in the previous minute. How many minutes will it take for the second particle to catch up with the first?

Answer: $17$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a rectangular box-shaped fort with dimensions 15 feet in length, 12 feet in width, and 6 feet in height, and walls and floor uniformly 1.5 feet thick, calculate the total number of one-foot cubical blocks used to build the fort.

Answer: $594$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A battery of three guns fired a volley, and two shells hit the target. Find the probability that the first gun hit the target, given that the probabilities of hitting the target by the first, second, and third guns are $p_{1}=0,4$, $p_{2}=0,3$, and $p_{3}=0,5$, respectively.

Answer: $20/29$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

It is known that the numbers \( x, y, z \) form an arithmetic progression in the given order with a common difference \( \alpha = \arccos \left(-\frac{3}{7}\right) \), and the numbers \( \frac{1}{\cos x}, \frac{7}{\cos y}, \frac{1}{\cos z} \) also form an arithmetic progression in the given order. Find \( \cos^{2} y \).

Answer: $\frac{10}{13}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A regular triangular prism \(A B C A_{1} B_{1} C_{1}\) with base \(A B C\) and lateral edges \(A A_{1}, B B_{1}, C C_{1}\) is inscribed in a sphere. The segment \(C D\) is the diameter of this sphere, and point \(K\) is the midpoint of edge \(A A_{1}\). Find the volume of the prism if \(C K = 2 \sqrt{3}\) and \(D K = 2 \sqrt{2}\).

Answer: $9\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, if points  $ A$ ,  $ B$  and  $ C$  are points of tangency, then  $ x$  equals:
[asy]unitsize(5cm);
defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt));
dotfactor=3;

pair A=(-3*sqrt(3)/32,9/32), B=(3*sqrt(3)/32, 9/32), C=(0,9/16);
pair O=(0,3/8);

draw((-2/3,9/16)--(2/3,9/16));
draw((-2/3,1/2)--(-sqrt(3)/6,1/2)--(0,0)--(sqrt(3)/6,1/2)--(2/3,1/2));
draw(Circle(O,3/16));
draw((-2/3,0)--(2/3,0));

label(" $A$ ",A,SW);
label(" $B$ ",B,SE);
label(" $C$ ",C,N);
label(" $\frac{3}{8}$ ",O);
draw(O+.07*dir(60)--O+3/16*dir(60),EndArrow(3));
draw(O+.07*dir(240)--O+3/16*dir(240),EndArrow(3));
label(" $\frac{1}{2}$ ",(.5,.25));
draw((.5,.33)--(.5,.5),EndArrow(3));
draw((.5,.17)--(.5,0),EndArrow(3));
label(" $x$ ",midpoint((.5,.5)--(.5,9/16)));
draw((.5,5/8)--(.5,9/16),EndArrow(3));
label(" $60^{\circ}$ ",(0.01,0.12));
dot(A);
dot(B);
dot(C);[/asy]

Answer: $\frac{1}{16}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the cells of an $80 \times 80$ table, pairwise distinct natural numbers are placed. Each number is either prime or the product of two prime numbers (possibly the same). It is known that for any number $a$ in the table, there is a number $b$ in the same row or column such that $a$ and $b$ are not coprime. What is the largest possible number of prime numbers that can be in the table?

Answer: $4266$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A circle is tangent to two adjacent sides \(AB\) and \(AD\) of square \(ABCD\) and cuts off a segment of length 8 cm from vertices \(B\) and \(D\) at the points of tangency. On the other two sides, the circle cuts off segments of 4 cm and 2 cm respectively from the vertices at the points of intersection. Find the radius of the circle.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( OP \) be the diameter of the circle \( \Omega \), and let \( \omega \) be a circle with its center at point \( P \) and a radius smaller than that of \( \Omega \). The circles \( \Omega \) and \( \omega \) intersect at points \( C \) and \( D \). The chord \( OB \) of circle \( \Omega \) intersects the second circle at point \( A \). Find the length of the segment \( AB \) if \( BD \cdot BC = 5 \).

Answer: $\sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the rectangular coordinate system $xOy$, with $O$ as the pole and the positive semi-axis of $x$ as the polar axis, the polar coordinate system is established. The polar coordinate equation of the curve $C$ is $\rho=2\sin\theta+2a\cos\theta$ ($a>0$); the parameter equation of the line $l$ is $$\begin{cases} x=-2+ \frac { \sqrt {2}}{2}t \\ y= \frac { \sqrt {2}}{2}t\end{cases}$$ ($t$ is the parameter), and the line $l$ intersects with the curve $C$ at points $M$ and $N$.
(1) Write the rectangular coordinate equation of the curve $C$ and the normal equation of the line $l$;
(2) If the polar coordinates of point $P$ are $(2,\pi)$, and $|PM|+|PN|=5 \sqrt {2}$, find the value of $a$.

Answer: $a=2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the increments of the argument and the function for \( y = 2x^2 + 1 \) when the argument \( x \) changes from 1 to 1.02.

Answer: $0.0808$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If \( a, b, c, d \) are four distinct positive integers such that \( a \times b \times c \times d = 2277 \), what is the maximum value of \( a + b + c + d \)?

Answer: $84$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a convex 13-gon, all diagonals are drawn. They divide it into polygons. Consider the polygon with the largest number of sides among them. What is the greatest number of sides that it can have?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let a three-digit number \( n = \overline{abc} \), where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) can form an isosceles (including equilateral) triangle as the lengths of its sides. How many such three-digit numbers \( n \) are there?

Answer: $165$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, \(C\) lies on \(AE\) and \(AB=BC=CD\). If \(\angle CDE=t^{\circ}, \angle DEC=(2t)^{\circ}\), and \(\angle BCA=\angle BCD=x^{\circ}\), determine the measure of \(\angle ABC\).

Answer: $60$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a rectangular coordinate system, a circle centered at the point $(1,0)$ with radius $r$ intersects the parabola $y^2 = x$ at four points $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$. If the intersection point $F$ of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ is exactly the focus of the parabola, determine $r$.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A necklace consists of 100 beads of red, blue, and green colors. It is known that among any five consecutive beads, there is at least one blue bead, and among any seven consecutive beads, there is at least one red bead. What is the maximum number of green beads that can be in this necklace? (The beads in the necklace are arranged cyclically, meaning the last one is adjacent to the first one.)

Answer: $65$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The radius of the circle inscribed in triangle \(ABC\) is 4, with \(AC = BC\). On the line \(AB\), point \(D\) is chosen such that the distances from \(D\) to the lines \(AC\) and \(BC\) are 11 and 3 respectively. Find the cosine of the angle \(DBC\).

Answer: $\frac{3}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Among the numbers $1, 2, 3, \cdots, 50$, if 10 consecutive numbers are selected, what is the probability that exactly 3 of them are prime numbers?

Answer: $22/41$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the greatest possible value of the expression \(\frac{1}{a+\frac{2010}{b+\frac{1}{c}}}\), where \(a, b, c\) are distinct non-zero digits?

Answer: $1/203$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ satisfy $|\overrightarrow{a}|=1$, $|\overrightarrow{b}|= \sqrt {2}$, and $\overrightarrow{a}\perp (\overrightarrow{a}- \overrightarrow{b})$, then the angle between vector $\overrightarrow{a}$ and vector $\overrightarrow{b}$ is ______.

Answer: $\dfrac {\pi}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The three different points \(A(x_1, y_1)\), \(B\left(4, \frac{9}{5}\right)\), and \(C(x_2, y_2)\) on the ellipse \(\frac{x^{2}}{25} + \frac{y^{2}}{9} = 1\), along with the focus \(F(4,0)\) have distances that form an arithmetic sequence. If the perpendicular bisector of line segment \(AC\) intersects the x-axis at point \(T\), find the slope \(k\) of the line \(BT\).

Answer: $5/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many triangles exist such that the lengths of the sides are integers not greater than 10?

Answer: $125$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Although I am certain that my clock is 5 minutes fast, it is actually 10 minutes slow. On the other hand, my friend's clock is really 5 minutes fast, even though he thinks it is correct. We scheduled a meeting for 10 o'clock and plan to arrive on time. Who will arrive first? After how much time will the other arrive?

Answer: $20$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( S = \{ 1, 2, \cdots, 2005 \} \). Find the smallest number \( n \) such that in any subset of \( n \) pairwise coprime numbers from \( S \), there is at least one prime number.

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Al and Bert must arrive at a town 22.5 km away. They have one bicycle between them and must arrive at the same time. Bert sets out riding at 8 km/h, leaves the bicycle, and then walks at 5 km/h. Al walks at 4 km/h, reaches the bicycle, and rides at 10 km/h. For how many minutes was the bicycle not in motion?

Answer: $75$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A barcode is composed of alternate strips of black and white, where the leftmost and rightmost strips are always black. Each strip (of either color) has a width of 1 or 2. The total width of the barcode is 12. The barcodes are always read from left to right. How many distinct barcodes are possible?

Answer: $116$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Consider the expanded hexagonal lattice shown below, where each point is one unit from its nearest neighbor. Determine the number of equilateral triangles whose vertices lie on this lattice.
```asy
size(100);
dot(origin);
dot(dir(30) + dir(90));
dot(dir(90));
dot(dir(90) + dir(150));
dot(dir(150));
dot(dir(150) + dir(210));
dot(dir(210));
dot(dir(210) + dir(270));
dot(dir(270));
dot(dir(270) + dir(330));
dot(dir(330));
dot(dir(330) + dir(30));
dot(dir(30));
dot(dir(30) + dir(90) + dir(150));
```

Answer: $28$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Knights, who always tell the truth, and liars, who always lie, live on an island. One day, 30 inhabitants of this island sat around a round table. Each of them said one of two phrases: "My neighbor on the left is a liar" or "My neighbor on the right is a liar." What is the minimum number of knights that can be at the table?

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( ABCD \) and \( WXYZ \) be two squares that share the same center such that \( WX \parallel AB \) and \( WX < AB \). Lines \( CX \) and \( AB \) intersect at \( P \), and lines \( CZ \) and \( AD \) intersect at \( Q \). If points \( P, W \), and \( Q \) are collinear, compute the ratio \( AB / WX \).

Answer: $\sqrt{2} + 1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Solve the equation \(2 x^{3} + 24 x = 3 - 12 x^{2}\).

Answer: $\sqrt[3]{\frac{19}{2}} - 2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The number of six-digit even numbers formed by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repeating any digit and with neither 1 nor 3 adjacent to 5 can be calculated.

Answer: $108$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The point \( N \) is the center of the face \( ABCD \) of the cube \( ABCDEFGH \). Also, \( M \) is the midpoint of the edge \( AE \). If the area of \(\triangle MNH\) is \( 13 \sqrt{14} \), what is the edge length of the cube?

Answer: $2\sqrt{13}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sum of the first three terms of an arithmetic progression, as well as the sum of the first six terms, are natural numbers. Additionally, its first term \( d_{1} \) satisfies the inequality \( d_{1} \geqslant \frac{1}{2} \). What is the smallest possible value that \( d_{1} \) can take?

Answer: $5/9$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The density of a body is defined as the ratio of its mass to the volume it occupies. There is a homogeneous cube with a volume of $V=8 \, m^{3}$. As a result of heating, each of its edges increased by 4 mm. By what percentage did the density of this cube change?

Answer: $0.6$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A biased coin lands heads with a probability of $\frac{2}{3}$ and tails with $\frac{1}{3}$. A player can choose between Game C and Game D. In Game C, the player tosses the coin five times and wins if either the first three or the last three outcomes are all the same. In Game D, she tosses the coin five times and wins if at least one of the following conditions is met: the first two tosses are the same and the last two tosses are the same, or the middle three tosses are all the same.
A) Game C has a higher probability of $\frac{5}{81}$ over Game D.
B) Game D has a higher probability of $\frac{5}{81}$ over Game C.
C) Game C has a higher probability of $\frac{29}{81}$ over Game D.
D) Game D has a higher probability of $\frac{29}{81}$ over Game C.

Answer: $\frac{29}{81}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let a constant $a$ make the equation $\sin x + \sqrt{3}\cos x = a$ have exactly three different solutions $x_{1}$, $x_{2}$, $x_{3}$ in the closed interval $\left[0,2\pi \right]$. The set of real numbers for $a$ is ____.

Answer: $\{\sqrt{3}\}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Alex wrote all natural divisors of a natural number \( n \) on the board in ascending order. Dima erased several of the first and several of the last numbers of the resulting sequence so that 151 numbers remained. What is the maximum number of these 151 divisors that could be fifth powers of natural numbers?

Answer: $31$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sum of sides \( AB \) and \( BC \) of triangle \( ABC \) is 11, angle \( B \) is \( 60^\circ \), and the radius of the inscribed circle is \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\). It is also known that side \( AB \) is longer than side \( BC \). Find the height of the triangle dropped from vertex \( A \).

Answer: $4\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

From $A$ to $B$ it is 999 km. Along the road, there are kilometer markers with distances written to $A$ and to $B$:

$0|999,1|998, \ldots, 999|0$.

How many of these markers have only two different digits?

Answer: $40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $k$ be a natural number. For which value of $k$ is $A_k = \frac{19^k + 66^k}{k!}$ maximized?

Answer: $65$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given non-negative real numbers \( a, b, c, x, y, z \) that satisfy \( a + b + c = x + y + z = 1 \), find the minimum value of \( \left(a - x^{2}\right)\left(b - y^{2}\right)\left(c - z^{2}\right) \).

Answer: $-1/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find a three-digit number whose square is a six-digit number, such that each subsequent digit from left to right is greater than the previous one.

Answer: $367$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive integer \(n\) such that \(\frac{n}{n+75}\) is equal to a terminating decimal?

Answer: $50$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Person A starts traveling from point A to point B. Persons B and C start traveling from point B to point A. After person A has traveled 50 kilometers, persons B and C start traveling from point B. Person A and person B meet at point C, and person A and person C meet at point D. It is known that the speed of person A is three times the speed of person C, and 1.5 times the speed of person B. The distance between points C and D is 12 kilometers. What is the distance between points A and B in kilometers?

Answer: $130$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If three lines from the family of lines given by \( C: x \cos t + (y + 1) \sin t = 2 \) enclose an equilateral triangle \( D \), what is the area of the region \( D \)?

Answer: $12\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Point \(A\) lies on the line \(y = \frac{15}{8}x - 8\), and point \(B\) lies on the parabola \(y = x^2\). What is the minimum length of segment \(AB\)?

Answer: $1823/544$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Mia and Tom jog on a circular track. Mia jogs counterclockwise and completes a lap every 96 seconds, while Tom jogs clockwise and completes a lap every 75 seconds. They both start from the same point at the same time. If a photographer positioned inside the track takes a snapshot sometime between 12 minutes and 13 minutes after they begin jogging, capturing one-third of the track centered on the starting point, what is the probability that both Mia and Tom are in the picture?
A) $\frac{1}{6}$
B) $\frac{1}{4}$
C) $\frac{2}{3}$
D) $\frac{5}{6}$
E) $\frac{1}{2}$

Answer: $\frac{5}{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$, given that $a^{2} + b^{2} - 3c^{2} = 0$, where $c$ is the semi-latus rectum, find the value of $\frac{a + c}{a - c}$.

Answer: $3 + 2\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Four cyclists. Four identical circles represent four tracks. The four cyclists start from the center at noon. Each moves along their track at speeds: the first at 6 km/h, the second at 9 km/h, the third at 12 km/h, and the fourth at 15 km/h. They agreed to ride until they all meet again in the center for the fourth time. The length of each circular track is $\frac{1}{3}$ km.

When will they meet again?

Answer: $12:26:40$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given \( S = [\sqrt{1}] + [\sqrt{2}] + \cdots + [\sqrt{1988}] \), find \( [\sqrt{S}] \).

Answer: $241$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $(n + i), (n + i)^3,$ and $(n + i)^4$ are the vertices of a triangle in the complex plane whose area is greater than 3000.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the largest natural number consisting of distinct digits such that the product of its digits equals 2016.

Answer: $876321$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a polynomial \( P(x) = a_{2n} x^{2n} + a_{2n-1} x^{2n-1} + \ldots + a_1 x + a_0 \) where each coefficient \( a_i \) belongs to the interval \([100,101]\), what is the smallest natural number \( n \) such that this polynomial can have a real root?

Answer: $100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the vertices of a unit square, perpendiculars are erected to its plane. On them, on one side of the plane of the square, points are taken at distances of 3, 4, 6, and 5 from this plane (in order of traversal). Find the volume of the polyhedron whose vertices are the specified points and the vertices of the square.

Answer: $4.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Natural numbers \( A \) and \( B \) are divisible by all natural numbers from 1 to 65. What is the smallest natural number that \( A + B \) might not be divisible by?

Answer: $67$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Seven people are seated together around a circular table. Each one will toss a fair coin. If the coin shows a head, then the person will stand. Otherwise, the person will remain seated. The probability that after all of the tosses, no two adjacent people are both standing, can be written in the form \( p / q \), where \( p \) and \( q \) are relatively prime positive integers. What is \( p+q \)?

Answer: $81$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a certain kingdom, the workforce consists only of a clan of dwarves and a clan of elves. Historically, in this kingdom, dwarves and elves have always worked separately, and no enterprise has ever allowed itself to hire both at the same time. The aggregate labor supply of dwarves is given by the function \( w_{\text{dwarves}}^{S} = 1 + \frac{L}{3} \), and the aggregate labor supply of elves is \( w_{\text{elves}}^{S} = 3 + L \). The inverse function of aggregate labor demand for dwarves is \( w_{\text{dwarves}}^{D} = 10 - \frac{2L}{3} \), and the inverse function of aggregate labor demand for elves is \( w_{\text{elves}}^{D} = 18 - 2L \). Recently, a newly enthroned king became very concerned that the wage rates of his subjects are different, so he issued a law stating that the wages of elves and dwarves must be equal and that workers should not be discriminated against based on their clan affiliation. The king believes that regulatory intervention in wage rates will negatively impact the kingdom's economy overall and mandates that all his subjects behave in a perfectly competitive manner. By how many times will the wage of the group of workers whose wage was lower before the king's intervention increase if the firms in the kingdom are indifferent to hiring elves or dwarves?

Answer: $1.25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A pyramid \( S A B C D \) has a trapezoid \( A B C D \) as its base, with bases \( B C \) and \( A D \). Points \( P_1, P_2, P_3 \) lie on side \( B C \) such that \( B P_1 < B P_2 < B P_3 < B C \). Points \( Q_1, Q_2, Q_3 \) lie on side \( A D \) such that \( A Q_1 < A Q_2 < A Q_3 < A D \). Let \( R_1, R_2, R_3, \) and \( R_4 \) be the intersection points of \( B Q_1 \) with \( A P_1 \); \( P_2 Q_1 \) with \( P_1 Q_2 \); \( P_3 Q_2 \) with \( P_2 Q_3 \); and \( C Q_3 \) with \( P_3 D \) respectively. It is known that the sum of the volumes of the pyramids \( S R_1 P_1 R_2 Q_1 \) and \( S R_3 P_3 R_4 Q_3 \) equals 78. Find the minimum value of

\[ V_{S A B R_1}^2 + V_{S R_2 P_2 R_3 Q_2}^2 + V_{S C D R_4}^2 \]

and give the closest integer to this value.

Answer: $2028$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Line segments \( AB \) and \( CD \) are situated between two parallel planes \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). \( AC \subset \alpha \) and \( BD \subset \beta \). Given \( AB \perp \alpha \), \( AC = BD = 5 \), \( AB = 12 \), and \( CD = 13 \). Points \( E \) and \( F \) divide \( AB \) and \( CD \) in the ratio \( 1:2 \) respectively. Find the length of the line segment \( EF \).

Answer: $\frac{5}{3} \sqrt{7}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the number of digits in the value of $2^{15} \times 5^{12} - 10^5$.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Six IMO competitions are hosted sequentially by two Asian countries, two European countries, and two African countries, where each country hosts once but no continent can host consecutively. How many such arrangements are possible?

Answer: $240$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sequence \(\left\{a_{n}\right\}\) satisfies \(a_{1} = 1\) and \(a_{n} = \frac{1}{4 a_{n-1}} + \frac{1}{n}\) for \(n \geq 2\). Find the value of \(a_{100}\).

Answer: $\frac{101}{200}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Using the trapezoidal rule with an accuracy of 0.01, calculate $\int_{2}^{3} \frac{d x}{x-1}$.

Answer: $0.6956$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many ordered quadruples \((a, b, c, d)\) of positive odd integers are there that satisfy the equation \(a + b + c + 2d = 15?\)

Answer: $34$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In $\Delta ABC$, the sides opposite to angles $A$, $B$, and $C$ are respectively $a$, $b$, and $c$. If $a^{2}=b^{2}+4bc\sin A$ and $\tan A \cdot \tan B=2$, then $\tan B-\tan A=$ ______.

Answer: $-8$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( d_{1}, d_{2}, \cdots, d_{k} \) be all the divisors of the positive integer \( n \), denoted as:
\[ 1 = d_{1} < d_{2} < d_{3} < \cdots < d_{k} = n. \]

Find all \( n \) such that \( k \geq 4 \) and \( d_{1}^{2} + d_{2}^{2} + d_{3}^{2} + d_{4}^{2} = n \).

Answer: $130$