You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Evaluate $(7 + 5 + 3) \div 3 - 2 \div 3$.

Answer: $4 \frac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

1. In the Cartesian coordinate system, given three points A(5, 4), B(k, 10), and C(12, -2), for what value of k are the vectors $$\overrightarrow {AB}$$ and $$\overrightarrow {BC}$$ collinear?
2. In the Cartesian coordinate system, given O as the origin, $$\overrightarrow {OA}=(-7, 6)$$, $$\overrightarrow {OB}=(3, k)$$, $$\overrightarrow {OC}=(5, 7)$$, for what value of k are the vectors $$\overrightarrow {AB}$$ and $$\overrightarrow {BC}$$ perpendicular?

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Each square of a  $33\times 33$  square grid is colored in one of the three colors: red, yellow or blue, such that the numbers of squares in each color are the same. If two squares sharing a common edge are in different colors, call that common edge a separating edge. Find the minimal number of separating edges in the grid.

Answer: $56$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given positive numbers $a$ and $b$ satisfying $a+b=1$, determine the minimum value of $\sqrt{ab}$.

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If $x = 3$ and $y = 5$, what is the value of $\frac{3x^4 + 2y^2 + 10}{8}$?

Answer: $37$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The angles of quadrilateral $PQRS$ satisfy $\angle P = 3\angle Q = 4\angle R = 6\angle S$. What is the degree measure of $\angle P$?

Answer: $206$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On a spherical surface with an area of $60\pi$, there are four points $S$, $A$, $B$, and $C$, and $\triangle ABC$ is an equilateral triangle. The distance from the center $O$ of the sphere to the plane $ABC$ is $\sqrt{3}$. If the plane $SAB$ is perpendicular to the plane $ABC$, then the maximum volume of the pyramid $S-ABC$ is \_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $ABC$  be a triangle such that  $AB=6,BC=5,AC=7.$  Let the tangents to the circumcircle of  $ABC$  at  $B$  and  $C$  meet at  $X.$  Let  $Z$  be a point on the circumcircle of  $ABC.$  Let  $Y$  be the foot of the perpendicular from  $X$  to  $CZ.$  Let  $K$  be the intersection of the circumcircle of  $BCY$  with line  $AB.$  Given that  $Y$  is on the interior of segment  $CZ$  and  $YZ=3CY,$  compute  $AK.$

Answer: $147/10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The diagram depicts a bike route through a park, along with the lengths of some of its segments in kilometers. What is the total length of the bike route in kilometers?

Answer: $52$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Tom, Sara, and Jim split $\$1200$ among themselves to be used in investments. Each starts with a different amount. At the end of one year, they have a total of $\$1800$. Sara triples her money by the end of the year, Jim doubles his money, whereas Tom loses $\$200$. What was Tom's original amount of money?

Answer: $400$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Equilateral triangle $DEF$ has each side equal to $9$. A circle centered at $Q$ is tangent to side $DE$ at $D$ and passes through $F$. Another circle, centered at $R$, is tangent to side $DF$ at $F$ and passes through $E$. Find the magnitude of segment $QR$.
A) $12\sqrt{3}$
B) $9\sqrt{3}$
C) $15$
D) $18$
E) $9$

Answer: $9\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many binary strings of length  $10$  do not contain the substrings  $101$  or  $010$ ?

Answer: $178$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A, B, C, D, and E are five students who obtained the top 5 positions (no ties) in a math competition. When taking a photo, they stood in a line and each of them made the following statement:

A said: The two students next to me have rankings lower than mine;
B said: The two students next to me have rankings adjacent to mine;
C said: All students to my right (at least one) have higher rankings than mine;
D said: All students to my left (at least one) have lower rankings than mine;
E said: I am standing in second from the right.

Given that all their statements are true, determine the five-digit number $\overline{\mathrm{ABCDE}}$.

Answer: $23514$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

We define a number as an ultimate mountain number if it is a 4-digit number and the third digit is larger than the second and fourth digit but not necessarily the first digit. For example, 3516 is an ultimate mountain number. How many 4-digit ultimate mountain numbers are there?

Answer: $204$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two cars, Car A and Car B, start simultaneously from points A and B, respectively, and move towards each other. After 6 hours, the distance they have traveled is 3/5 of the distance between points A and B. Car A travels at a speed of 42 km per hour, which is 1/7 less than Car B's hourly speed. Find the distance between points A and B in meters.

Answer: $780$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The 79 trainees of the Animath workshop each choose an activity for the free afternoon among 5 offered activities. It is known that:

- The swimming pool was at least as popular as soccer.
- The students went shopping in groups of 5.
- No more than 4 students played cards.
- At most one student stayed in their room.

We write down the number of students who participated in each activity. How many different lists could we have written?

Answer: $3240$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute $\binom{18}{6}$.

Answer: $18564$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A one-meter gas pipe has rusted in two places. Determine the probability that all three resulting parts can be used as connections to gas stoves, if the regulations stipulate that the stove should not be closer than 25 cm to the main gas pipe.

Answer: $9/16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

At the signal of the trainer, two ponies simultaneously started running uniformly along the outer circumference of the circus arena in opposite directions. The first pony ran slightly faster than the second and, by the time they met, had run 5 meters more than the second pony. Continuing to run, the first pony reached the trainer, who remained at the place from which the ponies started running, 9 seconds after meeting the second pony, while the second pony reached the trainer 16 seconds after their meeting. What is the diameter of the arena?

Answer: $6.25$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle $PQR,$ $PQ = 25$ and $QR = 10.$ Find the largest possible value of $\tan B.$

Answer: $\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $$Q(x) = \left(\frac{x^{24} - 1}{x - 1}\right)^2 - x^{23}$$ and this polynomial has complex zeros in the form $z_k = r_k[\cos(2\pi\alpha_k) + i\sin(2\pi\alpha_k)]$, for $k = 1, 2, ..., 46$, where $0 < \alpha_1 \le \alpha_2 \le \ldots \le \alpha_{46} < 1$ and $r_k > 0$. Find $\alpha_1 + \alpha_2 + \alpha_3 + \alpha_4 + \alpha_5.$

Answer: $\frac{121}{575}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The numbers \( x_1, x_2, x_3, y_1, y_2, y_3, z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are equal to the numbers \( 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 9 \) in some order. Find the smallest possible value of
\[ x_1 x_2 x_3 + y_1 y_2 y_3 + z_1 z_2 z_3. \]

Answer: $214$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A robot invented a cipher for encoding words: it replaced certain letters of the alphabet with one-digit or two-digit numbers, using only the digits 1, 2, and 3 (different letters were replaced with different numbers). Initially, it encoded itself: ROBOT = 3112131233. After encoding the words CROCODILE and HIPPOPOTAMUS, it was surprised to find that the resulting numbers were exactly the same! Then, the robot encoded the word MATHEMATICS. Write down the number it obtained. Justify your answer.

Answer: $2232331122323323132$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose the 9-digit number $\overline{32 x 35717 y}$ is a multiple of 72, and $P = xy$. Find the value of $P$.

Answer: $144$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A dragon is tethered by a 25-foot golden rope to the base of a sorcerer's cylindrical tower whose radius is 10 feet. The rope is attached to the tower at ground level and to the dragon at a height of 7 feet. The dragon has pulled the rope taut, the end of the rope is 5 feet from the nearest point on the tower, and the length of the rope that is touching the tower is \(\frac{d-\sqrt{e}}{f}\) feet, where \(d, e,\) and \(f\) are positive integers, and \(f\) is prime. Find \(d+e+f.\)

Answer: $862$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A sphere is tangent to all the edges of the pyramid \( SABC \), specifically the lateral edges \( SA, SB, \) and \( SC \) at the points \( A', B' \), and \( C' \) respectively. Find the volume of the pyramid \( SA'B'C' \), given that \( AB = BC = SB = 5 \) and \( AC = 4 \).

Answer: $\frac{2 \sqrt{59}}{15}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The side length of an equilateral triangle ABC is 2. Calculate the area of the orthographic (isometric) projection of triangle ABC.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

At Frank's Fruit Market, 6 bananas cost as much as 4 apples, and 5 apples cost as much as 3 oranges. In addition, 4 oranges cost as much as 7 pears. How many pears cost as much as 36 bananas?

Answer: $28$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the sequence 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1..., where each pair of 1s is separated by 2s, and there are n 2s between the nth pair of 1s, the sum of the first 1234 terms of this sequence is ______.

Answer: $2419$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Every day, 12 tons of potatoes are delivered to the city using one type of transport from three collective farms. The price per ton is 4 rubles from the first farm, 3 rubles from the second farm, and 1 ruble from the third farm. To ensure timely delivery, the loading process for the required 12 tons should take no more than 40 minutes. It is known that the level of mechanization in the first farm allows loading 1 ton in 1 minute, in the second farm - 4 minutes, and in the third farm - 3 minutes. The production capacities of these farms are such that the first farm can supply no more than 10 tons per day, the second no more than 8 tons, and the third no more than 6 tons. How should the order for the supply of 12 tons be distributed among the farms so that the total cost of the potatoes delivered to the city is minimized?

Answer: $24.6667$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Mr. Fast eats a pizza slice in 5 minutes, Mr. Slow eats a pizza slice in 10 minutes, and Mr. Steady eats a pizza slice in 8 minutes. How long does it take for them to eat 24 pizza slices together? Express your answer in minutes.

Answer: $56$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive integer $x$ that, when multiplied by $450$, results in a product that is a multiple of $800$?

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a non-empty set of numbers, the sum of its maximum and minimum elements is called the "characteristic value" of the set. $A\_1$, $A\_2$, $A\_3$, $A\_4$, $A\_5$ each contain $20$ elements, and $A\_1∪A\_2∪A\_3∪A\_4∪A\_5={x∈N^⁎|x≤slant 100}$, find the minimum value of the sum of the "characteristic values" of $A\_1$, $A\_2$, $A\_3$, $A\_4$, $A\_5$.

Answer: $325$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the positive difference of the solutions of $\dfrac{s^2 - 4s - 22}{s + 3} = 3s + 8$?

Answer: $\frac{27}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A circle is inscribed in quadrilateral \( ABCD \), tangent to \( \overline{AB} \) at \( P \) and to \( \overline{CD} \) at \( Q \). Given that \( AP=15 \), \( PB=35 \), \( CQ=45 \), and \( QD=25 \), find the square of the radius of the circle.

Answer: $160$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a given isosceles right triangle, a square is inscribed such that its one vertex touches the right angle vertex of the triangle and its two other vertices touch the legs of the triangle. If the area of this square is found to be $784 \text{cm}^2$, determine the area of another square inscribed in the same triangle where the square fits exactly between the hypotenuse and the legs of the triangle.

Answer: $784$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A triangle $H$ is inscribed in a regular hexagon $S$ such that one side of $H$ is parallel to one side of $S$. What is the maximum possible ratio of the area of $H$ to the area of $S$?

Answer: $3/8$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a triangle whose three sides are all positive integers, with only one side length equal to 5 and not the shortest side, find the number of such triangles.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On graph paper (1 cell = 1 cm), two equal triangles ABC and BDE are depicted.

Find the area of their common part.

Answer: $0.8$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A semicircle of diameter 3 sits at the top of a semicircle of diameter 4, as shown. The shaded area inside the smaller semicircle and outside the larger semicircle is called a $\textit{lune}$. Determine the area of this lune. Express your answer in terms of $\pi$ and in simplest radical form.

Answer: $\frac{11}{24}\pi$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A sealed bottle, which contains water, has been constructed by attaching a cylinder of radius \(1 \text{ cm}\) to a cylinder of radius \(3 \text{ cm}\). When the bottle is right side up, the height of the water inside is \(20 \text{ cm}\). When the bottle is upside down, the height of the liquid is \(28 \text{ cm}\). What is the total height, in \(\text{cm}\), of the bottle?

Answer: $29$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose that 9 boys and 15 girls line up in a row, but the arrangement must start with a boy and end with a girl. Let $T$ be the number of places in the row where a boy and a girl are standing next to each other. Calculate the average value of $T$ when all possible orders of these 24 people under the given conditions are considered.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The sum of the ages of three people A, B, and C, denoted as \(x, y, z\), is 120, with \(x, y, z \in (20, 60)\). How many ordered triples \((x, y, z)\) satisfy this condition?

Answer: $1198$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the area of a rectangle which remains unchanged when it is made $3 \frac{1}{2}$ inches longer and $1 \frac{1}{3}$ inch narrower, or when it is made $3 \frac{1}{2}$ inches shorter and $1 \frac{2}{3}$ inch wider.

Answer: $35$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For positive integers $N$ and $k$ define $N$ to be $k$-nice if there exists a positive integer $a$ such that $a^k$ has exactly $N$ positive divisors. Determine the quantity of positive integers smaller than $1500$ that are neither $9$-nice nor $10$-nice.

Answer: $1199$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive integer with exactly 18 positive divisors?

Answer: $288$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow {OA} = (2, -3)$, $\overrightarrow {OB} = (-5, 4)$, $\overrightarrow {OC} = (1-\lambda, 3\lambda+2)$:
1. If $\triangle ABC$ is a right-angled triangle and $\angle B$ is the right angle, find the value of the real number $\lambda$.
2. If points A, B, and C can form a triangle, determine the condition that the real number $\lambda$ must satisfy.

Answer: $-2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A set \( \mathcal{S} \) of distinct positive integers has the property that for every integer \( x \) in \( \mathcal{S}, \) the arithmetic mean of the set of values obtained by deleting \( x \) from \( \mathcal{S} \) is an integer. Given that 1 belongs to \( \mathcal{S} \) and that 2310 is the largest element of \( \mathcal{S}, \) and also \( n \) must be a prime, what is the greatest number of elements that \( \mathcal{S} \) can have?

Answer: $20$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ $d,$ $e$ be positive real numbers such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 + e^2 = 100.$  Let $N$ be the maximum value of
\[ac + 3bc + 4cd + 8ce,\]and let $a_N,$ $b_N$, $c_N,$ $d_N,$ $e_N$ be the values of $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ $d,$ $e,$ respectively, that produce the maximum value of $N.$  Find $N + a_N + b_N + c_N + d_N + e_N.$

Answer: $16 + 150\sqrt{10} + 5\sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( f \) be the function defined by \( f(x) = -3 \sin(\pi x) \). How many values of \( x \) such that \(-3 \le x \le 3\) satisfy the equation \( f(f(f(x))) = f(x) \)?

Answer: $79$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Simplify the following expressions:

(1) $\sin^{4}{\alpha} + \tan^{2}{\alpha} \cdot \cos^{4}{\alpha} + \cos^{2}{\alpha}$

(2) $\frac{\cos{(180^{\circ} + \alpha)} \cdot \sin{(\alpha + 360^{\circ})}}{\sin{(-\alpha - 180^{\circ})} \cdot \cos{(-180^{\circ} - \alpha)}}$

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

As shown in the diagram, square ABCD and square EFGH have their corresponding sides parallel to each other. Line CG is extended to intersect with line BD at point I. Given that BD = 10, the area of triangle BFC is 3, and the area of triangle CHD is 5, what is the length of BI?

Answer: $15/4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the cubic equation $10x^3 - 25x^2 + 8x - 1 = 0$, whose roots are $p$, $q$, and $s$, all of which are positive and less than 1. Calculate the sum of
\[\frac{1}{1-p} + \frac{1}{1-q} + \frac{1}{1-s}.\]

Answer: $0.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

When the square of four times a positive integer is decreased by twice the integer, the result is $8066$. What is the integer?

Answer: $182$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the numbers 1, 3, 5 and 2, 4, 6, calculate the total number of different three-digit numbers that can be formed when arranging these numbers on three cards.

Answer: $48$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute $\dbinom{20}{5}$.

Answer: $11628$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many times does the digit 8 appear in the list of all integers from 1 to 800?

Answer: $161$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Rationalize the denominator: $$\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{27}}$$

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt[3]{9}}{12}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For every  $0 < \alpha < 1$ , let  $R(\alpha)$  be the region in  $\mathbb{R}^2$  whose boundary is the convex pentagon of vertices  $(0,1-\alpha), (\alpha, 0), (1, 0), (1,1)$  and  $(0, 1)$ . Let  $R$  be the set of points that belong simultaneously to each of the regions  $R(\alpha)$  with  $0 < \alpha < 1$ , that is,  $R =\bigcap_{0<\alpha<1} R(\alpha)$ .

Determine the area of  $R$ .

Answer: $2/3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the result of $(1011101_2 + 1101_2) \times 101010_2 \div 110_2$. Express your answer in base 2.

Answer: $1110111100_2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $N$ be the number of positive integers that are less than or equal to $5000$ and whose base-$3$ representation has more $1$'s than any other digit. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.

Answer: $379$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In quadrilateral \(ABCD\), \(AB = BC\), \(\angle A = \angle B = 20^{\circ}\), \(\angle C = 30^{\circ}\). The extension of side \(AD\) intersects \(BC\) at point...

Answer: $30$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given $\begin{vmatrix} x & y \\ z & w \end{vmatrix} = 3,$ find $\begin{vmatrix} 3x & 3y \\ 3z & 3w \end{vmatrix}.$

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Complex numbers $p,$ $q,$ and $r$ are zeros of a polynomial $Q(z) = z^3 + sz^2 + tz + u,$ and $|p|^2 + |q|^2 + |r|^2 = 360.$ The points corresponding to $p,$ $q,$ and $r$ in the complex plane are the vertices of a right triangle with hypotenuse $k.$ Find $k^2.$

Answer: $540$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $y=\sin (2x+1)$, determine the direction and magnitude of the horizontal shift required to obtain this graph from the graph of the function $y=\sin 2x$.

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A barn with a roof is rectangular in shape, $12$ yd. wide, $15$ yd. long, and $6$ yd. high. Calculate the total area to be painted.

Answer: $828$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the distance between the foci of the hyperbola given by the equation \(x^2 - 4x - 12y^2 + 24y = -36.\)

Answer: $\frac{2\sqrt{273}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The angle bisectors of triangle \( A B C \) intersect at point \( I \), and the external angle bisectors of angles \( B \) and \( C \) intersect at point \( J \). The circle \( \omega_{b} \) with center at point \( O_{b} \) passes through point \( B \) and is tangent to line \( C I \) at point \( I \). The circle \( \omega_{c} \) with center at point \( O_{c} \) passes through point \( C \) and is tangent to line \( B I \) at point \( I \). The segments \( O_{b} O_{c} \) and \( I J \) intersect at point \( K \). Find the ratio \( I K / K J \).

Answer: $1/3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a unit square region $R$ and an integer $n \geq 4$, determine how many points are $80$-ray partitional but not $50$-ray partitional.

Answer: $7062$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $f(x)=x\ln x-x$, find the monotonic intervals and the extreme values of the function $f(x)$.

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the required distance between the pins and the length of the string in order to draw an ellipse with a length of 12 cm and a width of 8 cm. Find a simple rule that allows for constructing an ellipse of predetermined dimensions.

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the sum of all positive integers $n$ that satisfy $$\mathop{\text{lcm}}[n,120] = \gcd(n,120) + 600~?$$

Answer: $2520$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Points $P$, $Q$, $R$, and $S$ lie in the plane of the square $EFGH$ so that $EPF$, $FQG$, $GRH$, and $HSE$ are equilateral triangles inside square $EFGH$. If the side length of square $EFGH$ is 8, find the area of quadrilateral $PQRS$. Assume that the vertices $P$, $Q$, $R$, and $S$ lie on the sides of square $EFGH$, respectively.

Answer: $48$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

When Julia divides her apples into groups of nine, ten, or eleven, she has two apples left over. Assuming Julia has more than two apples, what is the smallest possible number of apples in Julia's collection?

Answer: $200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that the coefficient of $x^2$ in the expansion of $(1+ax)(1+x)^5$ is $5$, determine the value of $a$.

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The decimal $3.834834834\ldots$ can be written as a fraction. When reduced to lowest terms, find the sum of the numerator and denominator of this fraction.

Answer: $4830$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive odd integer having the same number of positive divisors as 360?

Answer: $31185$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The diagram shows a square, its two diagonals, and two line segments, each of which connects two midpoints of the sides of the square. What fraction of the area of the square is shaded?

Answer: $\frac{1}{16}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In triangle $ABC$, $AX = XY = YB = \frac{1}{2}BC$ and $AB = 2BC$. If the measure of angle $ABC$ is 90 degrees, what is the measure of angle $BAC$?

Answer: $22.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let set $A=\{x|\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-4}>1\}$, $B=\{x|2<\frac{4}{x+3}\}$
(1) Find $A\cap B$
(2) If the solution set of the inequality $2x^2+ax+b<0$ is $B$, find the values of $a$ and $b$.

Answer: $-6$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Use Horner's method to find the value of the polynomial $f(x) = -6x^4 + 5x^3 + 2x + 6$ at $x=3$, denoted as $v_3$.

Answer: $-115$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

When a spring is stretched by 5 cm, 29.43 J of work is done. How far will the spring stretch if 9.81 J of work is done?

Answer: $0.029$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\), \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 5 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}\), and \(\mathbf{c} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}\). Compute the following:
\[
((\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{c}) - \mathbf{b}) \cdot [(\mathbf{b} - \mathbf{c}) \times (\mathbf{c} - \mathbf{a})].
\]

Answer: $161$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given 1985 sets, each consisting of 45 elements, and the union of any two sets contains exactly 89 elements. How many elements are in the union of all these 1985 sets?

Answer: $87341$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A line passing through any two vertices of a cube has a total of 28 lines. Calculate the number of pairs of skew lines among them.

Answer: $174$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The function $g(x)$ satisfies
\[g(3^x) + 2xg(3^{-x}) = 3\] for all real numbers $x$. Find $g(3)$.

Answer: $-3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many distinct four-digit positive integers are there such that the product of their digits equals 8?

Answer: $22$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a two-day problem-solving competition, Gamma and Delta participated and attempted questions worth a total of 500 points. On the first day, Gamma scored 180 points out of 280 points attempted, and on the second day, he scored 120 points out of 220 points attempted. Delta, who also divided his attempts across the two days totaling 500 points, achieved a positive integer score each day. Delta's daily success ratio (points scored divided by points attempted) on each day was less than Gamma's on that day. Gamma's overall success ratio over the two days was $300/500 = 3/5$.

Determine the highest possible two-day success ratio that Delta could have achieved.

Answer: $\frac{409}{500}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Angle bisectors  $AA', BB'$ and  $CC'$  are drawn in triangle  $ABC$  with angle  $\angle B= 120^o$ . Find  $\angle A'B'C'$ .

Answer: $90$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the ellipse $C: \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a > b > 0)$ with its right focus at $(\sqrt{3}, 0)$, and passing through the point $(-1, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$. Point $M$ is on the $x$-axis, and the line $l$ passing through $M$ intersects the ellipse $C$ at points $A$ and $B$ (with point $A$ above the $x$-axis).

(I) Find the equation of the ellipse $C$;

(II) If $|AM| = 2|MB|$, and the line $l$ is tangent to the circle $O: x^2 + y^2 = \frac{4}{7}$ at point $N$, find the length of $|MN|$.

Answer: $\frac{4\sqrt{21}}{21}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate $\fbox{2,3,-1}$.

Answer: $\frac{26}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a large box of ribbons, $\frac{1}{4}$ are yellow, $\frac{1}{3}$ are purple, $\frac{1}{6}$ are orange, and the remaining 40 are black. How many of the ribbons are orange?

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many positive integers  $n$  less than  $1000$  have the property that the number of positive integers less than  $n$  which are coprime to  $n$  is exactly  $\tfrac n3$ ?

Answer: $41$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Define a regular \(n\)-pointed star as described in the original problem, but with a modification: the vertex connection rule skips by \(m\) steps where \(m\) is coprime with \(n\) and \(m\) is not a multiple of \(3\). How many non-similar regular 120-pointed stars adhere to this new rule?

Answer: $15$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the multiplicative inverse of $185$ modulo $341$. Express your answer as an integer from $0$ to $340$.

Answer: $74466$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $T_i$ be the set of all integers $n$ such that $50i \leq n < 50(i + 1)$. For example, $T_4$ is the set $\{200, 201, 202, \ldots, 249\}$. How many of the sets $T_0, T_1, T_2, \ldots, T_{1999}$ do not contain a perfect square?

Answer: $1733$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the Cartesian coordinate system $xoy$, given point $A(0,-2)$, point $B(1,-1)$, and $P$ is a moving point on the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}=2$, then the maximum value of $\dfrac{|\overrightarrow{PB}|}{|\overrightarrow{PA}|}$ is ______.

Answer: $\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that Alice is 1.6 meters tall, can reach 50 centimeters above her head, and the ceiling is 3 meters tall, find the minimum height of the stool in centimeters needed for her to reach a ceiling fan switch located 15 centimeters below the ceiling.

Answer: $63$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Solve the following cryptarithm ensuring that identical letters correspond to identical digits:

$$
\begin{array}{r}
\text { К O Ш К A } \\
+ \text { К O Ш К A } \\
\text { К O Ш К A } \\
\hline \text { С О Б А К А }
\end{array}
$$

Answer: $50350$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The quadratic $x^2 + 900x + 1800$ can be written in the form $(x+b)^2 + c$, where $b$ and $c$ are constants. What is $\frac{c}{b}$?

Answer: $-446.\overline{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a fixed circle $\odot P$ with a radius of 1, the distance from the center $P$ to a fixed line $l$ is 2. Point $Q$ is a moving point on $l$, and circle $\odot Q$ is externally tangent to circle $\odot P$. Circle $\odot Q$ intersects $l$ at points $M$ and $N$. For any diameter $MN$, there is always a fixed point $A$ on the plane such that the angle $\angle MAN$ is a constant value. Find the degree measure of $\angle MAN$.

Answer: $60$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that there are 5 balls in a pocket, among which there are 2 black balls and 3 white balls, calculate the probability that two randomly drawn balls of the same color are both white.

Answer: $\frac{3}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In a slightly larger weekend softball tournament, five teams (A, B, C, D, E) are participating. On Saturday, Team A plays Team B, Team C plays Team D, and Team E will automatically advance to the semi-final round. On Sunday, the winners of A vs B and C vs D play each other (including E), resulting in one winner, while the remaining two teams (one from initial losers and Loser of semifinal of E's match) play for third and fourth places. The sixth place is reserved for the loser of the losers' game. One possible ranking of the teams from first place to sixth place at the end of this tournament is the sequence AECDBF. What is the total number of possible six-team ranking sequences at the end of the tournament?

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given plane vectors $\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}$ satisfying $|\vec{a}| = |\vec{b}|$, $\vec{c} = \lambda \vec{a} + \mu \vec{b}$, $|\vec{c}| = 1 + \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}$, and $(\vec{a} + \vec{b}) \cdot \vec{c} = 1$, find the minimum possible value of $\frac{|\vec{a} - \vec{c}|}{|1 + \mu|}$.

Answer: $2 - \sqrt{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the area of a trapezoid, whose diagonals are 7 and 8, and whose bases are 3 and 6.

Answer: $4 : 3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are 7 cylindrical logs with a diameter of 5 decimeters each. They are tied together at two places using a rope. How many decimeters of rope are needed at least (excluding the rope length at the knots, and using $\pi$ as 3.14)?

Answer: $91.4$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

To obtain the graph of the function $y=\cos \left( \frac{1}{2}x+ \frac{\pi}{6}\right)$, determine the necessary horizontal shift of the graph of the function $y=\cos \frac{1}{2}x$.

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A circle of radius $r$ has chords $\overline{AB}$ of length $12$ and $\overline{CD}$ of length $9$. When $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{CD}$ are extended through $B$ and $C$, respectively, they intersect at point $P$, which is outside of the circle. If $\angle{APD}=90^\circ$ and $BP=10$, determine $r^2$.

Answer: $221$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the radius $r$ of a circle inscribed within three mutually externally tangent circles of radii $a = 5$, $b = 10$, and $c = 20$ using the formula:
\[
\frac{1}{r} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} + 2 \sqrt{\frac{1}{ab} + \frac{1}{ac} + \frac{1}{bc}}.
\]

Answer: $1.381$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find \(a\) in the following sequence: \(1, 8, 27, 64, a, 216, \ldots \ldots\)
\[1^{3}, 2^{3}, 3^{3}, 4^{3}, a, 6^{3}, \ldots \ldots\]

Answer: $16$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many ways are there to arrange the  $6$  permutations of the tuple  $(1, 2, 3)$  in a sequence, such that each pair of adjacent permutations contains at least one entry in common?
For example, a valid such sequence is given by  $(3, 2, 1) - (2, 3, 1) - (2, 1, 3) - (1, 2, 3) - (1, 3, 2) - (3, 1, 2)$ .

Answer: $144$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $f(x)$ be an even function defined on $\mathbb{R}$, which satisfies $f(x+1) = f(x-1)$ for any $x \in \mathbb{R}$. If $f(x) = 2^{x-1}$ for $x \in [0,1]$, then determine the correctness of the following statements:

(1) 2 is a period of the function $f(x)$.
(2) The function $f(x)$ is increasing on the interval (2, 3).
(3) The maximum value of the function $f(x)$ is 1, and the minimum value is 0.
(4) The line $x=2$ is an axis of symmetry for the function $f(x)$.

Identify the correct statements.

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The specific heat capacity of a body with mass \( m = 3 \) kg depends on the temperature in the following way: \( c = c_{0}(1 + \alpha t) \), where \( c_{0} = 200 \) J/kg·°C is the specific heat capacity at \( 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), \( \alpha = 0.05 \,^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1} \) is the temperature coefficient, and \( t \) is the temperature in degrees Celsius. Determine the amount of heat that needs to be transferred to this body to heat it from \( 30^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) to \( 80^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \).

Answer: $112.5$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the minimum number of cells that need to be marked in a $7 \times 7$ grid so that in each vertical or horizontal $1 \times 4$ strip there is at least one marked cell?

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On the board, the product of the numbers $\overline{\text{IKS}}$ and $\overline{\text{KSI}}$ is written, where the letters correspond to different non-zero decimal digits. This product is a six-digit number and ends with S. Vasya erased all the zeros from the board, after which only IKS remained. What was written on the board?

Answer: $100602$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are many ways in which the list \(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\) can be separated into groups. For example, this list could be separated into the four groups \(\{0,3,4,8\}\), \(\{1,2,7\}\), \{6\}, and \{5,9\}. The sum of the numbers in each of these four groups is \(15\), \(10\), \(6\), and \(14\), respectively. In how many ways can the list \(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\) be separated into at least two groups so that the sum of the numbers in each group is the same?

Answer: $32$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Among the three-digit numbers formed by the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 with repetition allowed, how many three-digit numbers have exactly two different even digits (for example: 124, 224, 464, …)? (Answer with a number).

Answer: $72$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $f(x) = x^4 + 20x^3 + 150x^2 + 500x + 625$. Let $z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4$ be the four roots of $f$. Find the smallest possible value of $|z_a^2 + z_b^2 + z_cz_d|$ where $\{a, b, c, d\} = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$.

Answer: $1875$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

50 people, consisting of 30 people who all know each other, and 20 people who know no one, are present at a conference. Determine the number of handshakes that occur among the individuals who don't know each other.

Answer: $1170$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute $\tan 5105^\circ$.

Answer: $11.430$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $f(x)=\frac{\cos 2x-(a+2)\cos x+a+1}{\sin x}.$  For constant  $a$  such that  $\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x)}{x}=\frac 12$ , evaluate  $\int_{\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{f(x)}dx.$

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that a flower bouquet contains pink roses, red roses, pink tulips, and red tulips, and that one fourth of the pink flowers are roses, one third of the red flowers are tulips, and seven tenths of the flowers are red, calculate the percentage of the flowers that are tulips.

Answer: $46\%$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, four circles with centers $P$, $Q$, $R$, and $S$ each have a radius of 2. These circles are tangent to one another and to the sides of $\triangle ABC$ as shown. The circles centered at $P$ and $Q$ are tangent to side $AB$, the circle at $R$ is tangent to side $BC$, and the circle at $S$ is tangent to side $AC$. Determine the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$ if $\triangle ABC$ is isosceles with $AB = AC$.

Answer: $36$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the instantaneous velocity of the robot at the moment $t=2$ given the robot's motion equation $s = t + \frac{3}{t}$?

Answer: $\frac{13}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute \[\sum_{k=2}^{31} \log_3\left(1 + \frac{2}{k}\right) \log_k 3 \log_{k+1} 3.\]

Answer: $\frac{0.5285}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

\(x, y\) are real numbers, \(z_{1}=x+\sqrt{11}+yi\), \(z_{6}=x-\sqrt{11}+yi\) (where \(i\) is the imaginary unit). Find \(|z_{1}| + |z_{6}|\).

Answer: $30(\sqrt{2} + 1)$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Define the function $g$ on the set of integers such that \[g(n)= \begin{cases}  n-4 & \mbox{if } n \geq 2000 \\  g(g(n+6)) & \mbox{if } n < 2000. \end{cases}\] Determine $g(172)$.

Answer: $2000$