You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $x$ be inversely proportional to $y$. If $x = 4$ when $y = 2$, find the value of $x$ when $y = -3$ and when $y = 6$.

Answer: $\frac{4}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For positive real numbers $a,$ $b,$ and $c,$ compute the maximum value of:
\[\frac{abc(a + b + c)}{(a + b)^3 (b + c)^3}.\]

Answer: $\frac{1}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$ satisfy $|\overrightarrow{a}|=2$, $|\overrightarrow{b}|=1$ and $(\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b}) \perp \overrightarrow{b}$, calculate the angle between $\overrightarrow{a}$ and $\overrightarrow{b}$.

Answer: $\frac{2\pi}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

On December 8, 2022, the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce further optimization of the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures. It was emphasized that individuals are responsible for their own health. Xiao Hua prepared some medicines. There are three types of fever-reducing medicines and five types of cough-suppressing medicines to choose from. Xiao Hua randomly selects two types. Let event $A$ represent the selection of at least one fever-reducing medicine, and event $B$ represent the selection of exactly one cough-suppressing medicine. Find $P(A)=$____ and $P(B|A)=$____.

Answer: $\frac{5}{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If $a=2 \int_{-3}^{3} (x+|x|) \, dx$, determine the total number of terms in the expansion of $(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}})^a$ where the power of $x$ is not an integer.

Answer: $14$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Among the natural numbers not exceeding 10,000, calculate the number of odd numbers with distinct digits.

Answer: $2605$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the volume of the region in space defined by
\[|x - y + z| + |x - y - z| \le 10\]and $x, y, z \ge 0$.

Answer: $125$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The hyperbola $C:\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ $(a > 0,b > 0)$ has an asymptote perpendicular to the line $x+2y+1=0$. Let $F_1$ and $F_2$ be the foci of $C$, and let $A$ be a point on the hyperbola. If $|F_1A|=2|F_2A|$, then $\cos \angle AF_2F_1=$ __________.

Answer: $\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $f(\alpha) = \cos\alpha \sqrt{\frac{\cot\alpha - \cos\alpha}{\cot\alpha + \cos\alpha}} + \sin\alpha \sqrt{\frac{\tan\alpha - \sin\alpha}{\tan\alpha + \sin\alpha}}$, and $\alpha$ is an angle in the second quadrant.
(1) Simplify $f(\alpha)$.
(2) If $f(-\alpha) = \frac{1}{5}$, find the value of $\frac{1}{\tan\alpha} - \frac{1}{\cot\alpha}$.

Answer: $-\frac{7}{12}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine if there are other composite numbers smaller than 20 that are also abundant besides number 12. If so, list them. If not, confirm 12 remains the smallest abundant number.

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the maximum real number $\lambda$ such that for the real coefficient polynomial $f(x)=x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+c$ having all non-negative real roots, it holds that $f(x) \geqslant \lambda(x-a)^{3}$ for all $x \geqslant 0$. Additionally, determine when equality holds in the given expression.

Answer: $-1/27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the sum: \( S = 19 \cdot 20 \cdot 21 + 20 \cdot 21 \cdot 22 + \cdots + 1999 \cdot 2000 \cdot 2001 \).

Answer: $6 \left( \binom{2002}{4} - \binom{21}{4} \right)$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A \(3\times 5\) rectangle and a \(4\times 6\) rectangle need to be contained within a square without any overlapping at their interior points, and the square's sides are parallel to the sides of the given rectangles. Determine the smallest possible area of this square.

Answer: $81$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many of the natural numbers from 1 to 800, inclusive, contain the digit 7 at least once?

Answer: $152$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Jeremy wakes up at 6:00 a.m., catches the school bus at 7:00 a.m., has 7 classes that last 45 minutes each, enjoys 45 minutes for lunch, and spends an additional 2.25 hours (which includes 15 minutes for miscellaneous activities) at school. He takes the bus home and arrives at 5:00 p.m. Calculate the total number of minutes he spends on the bus.

Answer: $105$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let a three-digit number \( n = \overline{a b c} \). If the digits \( a, b, c \) can form an isosceles (including equilateral) triangle, calculate how many such three-digit numbers \( n \) are there.

Answer: $165$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many distinct products can you obtain by multiplying two or more distinct elements from the set $\{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11\}$?

Answer: $26$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given acute angles $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ satisfy $ \sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5},\sin (\alpha -\beta )=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10} $, then $ \beta $ equals \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Triangle  $ABC$  has a right angle at  $C$ , and  $D$  is the foot of the altitude from  $C$  to  $AB$ . Points  $L, M,$  and  $N$  are the midpoints of segments  $AD, DC,$  and  $CA,$  respectively. If  $CL = 7$  and  $BM = 12,$  compute  $BN^2$ .

Answer: $193$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, how many unique six-digit numbers greater than 300,000 can be formed where the digit in the thousand's place is less than 3?

Answer: $216$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A number is randomly selected from the interval $[-π, π]$. Calculate the probability that the value of the function $y = \cos x$ falls within the range $[-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}]$.

Answer: $\frac{2}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Class A and Class B each send 2 students to participate in the grade math competition. The probability of each participating student passing the competition is 0.6, and the performance of the participating students does not affect each other. Find:
(1) The probability that there is exactly one student from each of Class A and Class B who passes the competition;
(2) The probability that at least one student from Class A and Class B passes the competition.

Answer: $0.9744$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

To rebuild homes after an earthquake for disaster relief, in order to repair a road damaged during the earthquake, if Team A alone takes 3 months to complete the work, costing $12,000 per month; if Team B alone takes 6 months to complete the work, costing $5,000 per month. How many months will it take for Teams A and B to cooperate to complete the construction? How much will it cost in total?

Answer: $34,000$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the integer nearest to $500\sum_{n=4}^{10005}\frac{1}{n^2-9}$.

Answer: $174$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If I roll 7 standard 6-sided dice and multiply the number on the face of each die, what is the probability that the result is a composite number and the sum of the numbers rolled is divisible by 3?

Answer: $\frac{1}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine $\sqrt[7]{218618940381251}$ without a calculator.

Answer: $102$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the area of the polygon with vertices at $(2, 1)$, $(4, 3)$, $(6, 1)$, $(5, -2)$, and $(3, -2)$?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the ellipse $E$: $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+ \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1(a > b > 0)$, its minor axis length is $2$, and the eccentricity is $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$. The line $l$ passes through the point $(-1,0)$ and intersects the ellipse $E$ at points $A$ and $B$. $O$ is the coordinate origin.

(1) Find the equation of the ellipse $E$;

(2) Find the maximum area of $\triangle OAB$.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an ellipse with its foci on the $y$-axis, an eccentricity of $\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$, and one focus at $(0, 2\sqrt{2})$.
(1) Find the standard equation of the ellipse;
(2) A moving line $l$ passes through point $P(-1,0)$, intersecting a circle $O$ centered at the origin with a radius of $2$ at points $A$ and $B$. $C$ is a point on the ellipse such that $\overrightarrow{AB} \cdot \overrightarrow{CP} = 0$. Find the length of chord $AB$ when $|\overrightarrow{CP}|$ is at its maximum.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{62}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $a$ ,  $b$ ,  $c$  be positive integers with  $a \le 10$ .  Suppose the parabola  $y = ax^2 + bx + c$  meets the  $x$ -axis at two distinct points  $A$  and  $B$ .  Given that the length of  $\overline{AB}$  is irrational, determine, with proof, the smallest possible value of this length, across all such choices of  $(a, b, c)$ .

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{13}}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Right  $ \triangle ABC$  has  $ AB \equal{} 3$ ,  $ BC \equal{} 4$ , and  $ AC \equal{} 5$ . Square  $ XYZW$  is inscribed in  $ \triangle ABC$  with  $ X$  and  $ Y$  on  $ \overline{AC}$ ,  $ W$  on  $ \overline{AB}$ , and  $ Z$  on  $ \overline{BC}$ . What is the side length of the square?

[asy]size(200);defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt));
real s = (60/37);
pair A = (0,0);
pair C = (5,0);
pair B = dir(60)*3;
pair W = waypoint(B--A,(1/3));
pair X = foot(W,A,C);
pair Y = (X.x + s, X.y);
pair Z = (W.x + s, W.y);

label(" $A$ ",A,SW);
label(" $B$ ",B,NW);
label(" $C$ ",C,SE);
label(" $W$ ",W,NW);
label(" $X$ ",X,S);
label(" $Y$ ",Y,S);
label(" $Z$ ",Z,NE);

draw(A--B--C--cycle);
draw(X--W--Z--Y);[/asy]

Answer: $\frac {60}{37}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A point P is taken on the circle x²+y²=4. A vertical line segment PD is drawn from point P to the x-axis, with D being the foot of the perpendicular. As point P moves along the circle, what is the trajectory of the midpoint M of line segment PD? Also, find the focus and eccentricity of this trajectory.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow{a} = (\cos \frac{3x}{2}, \sin \frac{3x}{2})$ and $\overrightarrow{b} = (\cos \frac{x}{2}, -\sin \frac{x}{2})$, with $x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right]$,
(Ⅰ) Find $\overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{b}$ and $|\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b}|$.
(Ⅱ) Let $f(x) = \overrightarrow{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{b} - |\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b}|$, find the maximum and minimum values of $f(x)$.

Answer: $-\frac{3}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What are the rightmost three digits of $3^{1987}$?

Answer: $187$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the least positive integer with exactly $12$ positive factors?

Answer: $72$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Define the sequence \(\{a_n\}\) where \(a_n = n^3 + 4\) for \(n \in \mathbf{N}_+\). Let \(d_n = \gcd(a_n, a_{n+1})\), which is the greatest common divisor of \(a_n\) and \(a_{n+1}\). Find the maximum value of \(d_n\).

Answer: $433$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Answer: $2+2\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

9 pairs of table tennis players participate in a doubles match, their jersey numbers are 1, 2, …, 18. The referee is surprised to find that the sum of the jersey numbers of each pair of players is exactly a perfect square. The player paired with player number 1 is     .

Answer: $15$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of $u$ at an angle of $\alpha$ from the ground. The trajectory can be modeled by the parametric equations:
\[
x = ut \cos \alpha, \quad y = ut \sin \alpha - \frac{1}{2} kt^2,
\]
where $t$ denotes time and $k$ denotes a constant acceleration, forming a parabolic arch.

Suppose $u$ is constant, but $\alpha$ varies over $0^\circ \le \alpha \le 90^\circ$. The highest points of each parabolic arch are plotted. Determine the area enclosed by the curve traced by these highest points, and express it in the form:
\[
d \cdot \frac{u^4}{k^2}.
\]

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{8}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let the sample space be $\Omega =\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}$ with equally likely sample points, and events $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$, $B=\{1,2,3,5\}$, $C=\{1,m,n,8\}$, such that $p\left(ABC\right)=p\left(A\right)p\left(B\right)p\left(C\right)$, and satisfying that events $A$, $B$, and $C$ are not pairwise independent. Find $m+n$.

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A uniform solid semi-circular disk of radius  $R$  and negligible thickness rests on its diameter as shown. It is then tipped over by some angle  $\gamma$  with respect to the table. At what minimum angle  $\gamma$  will the disk lose balance and tumble over? Express your answer in degrees, rounded to the nearest integer.

[asy]
draw(arc((2,0), 1, 0,180));
draw((0,0)--(4,0));
draw((0,-2.5)--(4,-2.5));
draw(arc((3-sqrt(2)/2, -4+sqrt(2)/2+1.5), 1, -45, 135));
draw((3-sqrt(2), -4+sqrt(2)+1.5)--(3, -4+1.5));
draw(anglemark((3-sqrt(2), -4+sqrt(2)+1.5), (3, -4+1.5), (0, -4+1.5)));
label(" $\gamma$ ", (2.8, -3.9+1.5), WNW, fontsize(8));
[/asy]

*Problem proposed by Ahaan Rungta*

Answer: $23$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given angles $\alpha$ and $\beta$ have their vertices at the origin of coordinates, and their initial sides coincide with the positive half-axis of the x-axis, $\alpha, \beta \in (0, \pi)$. The terminal side of angle $\beta$ intersects the unit circle at a point whose x-coordinate is $-\frac{5}{13}$, and the terminal side of angle $\alpha + \beta$ intersects the unit circle at a point whose y-coordinate is $\frac{3}{5}$. Then, find the value of $\cos\alpha$.

Answer: $\frac{56}{65}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A polynomial $g(x)=x^4+px^3+qx^2+rx+s$ has real coefficients, and it satisfies $g(3i)=g(3+i)=0$.

Answer: $49$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

For positive integers  $i = 2, 3, \ldots, 2020$ , let \[
a_i = \frac{\sqrt{3i^2+2i-1}}{i^3-i}.
\]Let  $x_2$ ,  $\ldots$ ,  $x_{2020}$  be positive reals such that  $x_2^4 + x_3^4 + \cdots + x_{2020}^4 = 1-\frac{1}{1010\cdot 2020\cdot 2021}$ . Let  $S$  be the maximum possible value of \[
\sum_{i=2}^{2020} a_i x_i (\sqrt{a_i} - 2^{-2.25} x_i)
\] and let  $m$  be the smallest positive integer such that  $S^m$  is rational. When  $S^m$  is written as a fraction in lowest terms, let its denominator be  $p_1^{\alpha_1} p_2^{\alpha_2}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k}$  for prime numbers  $p_1 < \cdots < p_k$  and positive integers  $\alpha_i$ . Compute  $p_1\alpha_1+p_2\alpha_2 + \cdots + p_k\alpha_k$ .

*Proposed by Edward Wan and Brandon Wang*

Answer: $47$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Natural numbers \(a, b, c\) are chosen such that \(a < b < c\). It is also known that the system of equations \(2x + y = 2035\) and \(y = |x - a| + |x - b| + |x - c|\) has exactly one solution. Find the minimum possible value of \(c\).

Answer: $1018$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Tom is searching for the  $6$  books he needs in a random pile of  $30$  books. What is the expected number of books must he examine before finding all  $6$  books he needs?

Answer: $14.7$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Arrange the sequence $\{2n+1\} (n\in\mathbb{N}^{*})$ sequentially in brackets with one number in the first bracket, two numbers in the second bracket, three numbers in the third bracket, four numbers in the fourth bracket, one number in the fifth bracket, and so on in a cycle, then calculate the sum of the numbers in the $120$th bracket.

Answer: $2392$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the diagram, the area of square \( QRST \) is 36. Also, the length of \( PQ \) is one-half of the length of \( QR \). What is the perimeter of rectangle \( PRSU \)?

Answer: $30$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the smallest positive integer with exactly 20 positive divisors?

Answer: $432$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate to 3 decimal places the following expressions:

1.

$$
\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}
$$

2.

$$
\frac{(3+\sqrt{3})(1+\sqrt{5})}{(5+\sqrt{5})(1+\sqrt{3})}
$$

Answer: $0.775$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $i_{1}, i_{2}, \cdots, i_{n}$ be a permutation of the set $\{1, 2, \cdots, n\}$. If there exist $k < l$ and $i_{k} > i_{l}$, then the pair $\left(i_{k}, i_{l}\right)$ is called an inversion, and the total number of inversions in the permutation is called the inversion count of this permutation. For example, in the permutation 1432, the inversions are $43, 42,$ and $32$, so the inversion count of this permutation is 3. Given $n=6$ and $i_{3}=4$, find the sum of the inversion counts of all such permutations.

Answer: $120$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

To stabilize housing prices, a local government decided to build a batch of affordable housing for the community. The plan is to purchase a piece of land for 16 million yuan and build a residential community with 10 buildings on it. Each building has the same number of floors, and each floor has a construction area of 1000 square meters. The construction cost per square meter is related to the floor level, with the cost for the x-th floor being (kx+800) yuan (where k is a constant). After calculation, if each building has 5 floors, the average comprehensive cost per square meter of the community is 1270 yuan.
(The average comprehensive cost per square meter = $$\frac {\text{land purchase cost} + \text{total construction cost}}{\text{total construction area}}$$).
(1) Find the value of k;
(2) To minimize the average comprehensive cost per square meter of the community, how many floors should each of the 10 buildings have? What is the average comprehensive cost per square meter at this time?

Answer: $1225$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given $m \gt 0$, $n \gt 0$, and $m+2n=1$, find the minimum value of $\frac{(m+1)(n+1)}{mn}$.

Answer: $8+4\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the minimum value of the expression \(\left\lfloor \frac{8(a+b)}{c} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{8(a+c)}{b} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{8(b+c)}{a} \right\rfloor\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are arbitrary natural numbers.

Answer: $46$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \(x, y, z\) be nonzero real numbers such that \(x + y + z = 0\) and \(xy + xz + yz \neq 0\). Find all possible values of
\[
\frac{x^7 + y^7 + z^7}{xyz (xy + xz + yz)}.
\]

Answer: $-7$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given a sequence $\{a_{n}\}$ where $a_{1}=1$, and ${a}_{n}+(-1)^{n}{a}_{n+1}=1-\frac{n}{2022}$, let $S_{n}$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\{a_{n}\}$. Find $S_{2023}$.

Answer: $506$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

As shown in the diagram, plane $ABDE$ is perpendicular to plane $ABC$. Triangle $ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $AC=BC=4$. Quadrilateral $ABDE$ is a right trapezoid with $BD \parallel AE$, $BD \perp AB$, $BD=2$, and $AE=4$. Points $O$ and $M$ are the midpoints of $CE$ and $AB$ respectively. Find the sine of the angle between line $CD$ and plane $ODM$.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{30}}{10}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let
\[f(x) = \left\{
\begin{array}{cl}
x^2 + 3 & \text{if $x < 15$}, \\
3x - 2 & \text{if $x \ge 15$}.
\end{array}
\right.\]
Find $f^{-1}(10) + f^{-1}(49).$

Answer: $\sqrt{7} + 17$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If \( p(x) = x^4 - 4x^2 + 3x + 1 \), then find the coefficient of the \( x^3 \) term in the polynomial \( (p(x))^3 \).

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given vectors $\overrightarrow {a}$ and $\overrightarrow {b}$ with magnitudes $|\overrightarrow {a}| = 6\sqrt {3}$ and $|\overrightarrow {b}| = \frac {1}{3}$, and their dot product $\overrightarrow {a} \cdot \overrightarrow {b} = -3$, determine the angle $\theta$ between $\overrightarrow {a}$ and $\overrightarrow {b}$.

Answer: $\frac{5\pi}{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the phase shift, vertical shift, and the maximum and minimum values of the graph of \( y = 3\sin\left(3x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 1 \).

Answer: $-2$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let the three-digit number \( n = abc \). If the digits \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) can form an isosceles (including equilateral) triangle, how many such three-digit numbers exist?

Answer: $165$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Sara baked 60 pies, of which one third contained chocolate, three-fifths contained berries, half contained cinnamon, and one-fifth contained poppy seeds. What is the largest possible number of pies that had none of these ingredients?

Answer: $24$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the complex numbers \( z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{3} \) satisfying:
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\left|z_{1}\right| \leq 1, \left|z_{2}\right| \leq 2, \\
\left|2z_{3} - z_{1} - z_{2}\right| \leq \left|z_{1} - z_{2}\right|.
\end{array}
\]
What is the maximum value of \( \left|z_{3}\right| \)?

Answer: $\sqrt{5}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The recurring decimal \(0 . \dot{x} y \dot{z}\), where \(x, y, z\) denote digits between 0 and 9 inclusive, is converted to a fraction in lowest term. How many different possible values may the numerator take?

Answer: $660$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Pete's bank account contains 500 dollars. The bank allows only two types of transactions: withdrawing 300 dollars or adding 198 dollars. What is the maximum amount Pete can withdraw from the account if he has no other money?

Answer: $498$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

An oreo shop now sells $5$ different flavors of oreos, $3$ different flavors of milk, and $2$ different flavors of cookies. Alpha and Gamma decide to purchase some items. Since Alpha is picky, he will order no more than two different items in total, avoiding replicas. To be equally strange, Gamma will only order oreos and cookies, and she will be willing to have repeats of these flavors. How many ways can they leave the store with exactly 4 products collectively?

Answer: $2100$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Three dice with faces numbered 1 through 6 are placed vertically in a stack as described. The visible numbers on these dice are 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6. Calculate the total number of dots that are NOT visible on these dice.

Answer: $38$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the Cartesian coordinate system, there are points $P_0$, $P_1$, $P_2$, $P_3$, ..., $P_{n-1}$, $P_n$. Let the coordinates of point $P_k$ be $(x_k,y_k)$ $(k\in\mathbb{N},k\leqslant n)$, where $x_k$, $y_k\in\mathbb{Z}$. Denote $\Delta x_k=x_k-x_{k-1}$, $\Delta y_k=y_k-y_{k-1}$, and it satisfies $|\Delta x_k|\cdot|\Delta y_k|=2$ $(k\in\mathbb{N}^*,k\leqslant n)$;
(1) Given point $P_0(0,1)$, and point $P_1$ satisfies $\Delta y_1 > \Delta x_1 > 0$, find the coordinates of $P_1$;
(2) Given point $P_0(0,1)$, $\Delta x_k=1$ $(k\in\mathbb{N}^*,k\leqslant n)$, and the sequence $\{y_k\}$ $(k\in\mathbb{N},k\leqslant n)$ is increasing, point $P_n$ is on the line $l$: $y=3x-8$, find $n$;
(3) If the coordinates of point $P_0$ are $(0,0)$, and $y_{2016}=100$, find the maximum value of $x_0+x_1+x_2+…+x_{2016}$.

Answer: $4066272$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Determine the sum of all prime numbers $p$ for which there exists no integer solution $x$ to the congruence $5(8x+2)\equiv 3\pmod{p}$, and there exists no integer solution $y$ to the congruence $3(10y+3)\equiv 2\pmod{p}$.

Answer: $10$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If several students participate in three competitions where the champion earns 5 points, the runner-up earns 3 points, and the third-place finisher earns 1 point, and there are no ties, what is the minimum score a student must achieve to definitely have a higher score than any other student?

(The 7th American Junior High School Mathematics Examination, 1991)

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( p, q, r, s \) be distinct real numbers such that the roots of \( x^2 - 12px - 13q = 0 \) are \( r \) and \( s \), and the roots of \( x^2 - 12rx - 13s = 0 \) are \( p \) and \( q \). Find the value of \( p + q + r + s \).

Answer: $-13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Unit square  $ABCD$  is divided into four rectangles by  $EF$  and  $GH$ , with  $BF = \frac14$ .  $EF$  is parallel to  $AB$  and  $GH$  parallel to  $BC$ .  $EF$  and  $GH$  meet at point  $P$ . Suppose  $BF + DH = FH$ , calculate the nearest integer to the degree of  $\angle FAH$ .
[asy]
size(100); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10));
pair D2(pair P) {
dot(P,linewidth(3)); return P;
}
// NOTE: I've tampered with the angles to make the diagram not-to-scale. The correct numbers should be 72 instead of 76, and 45 instead of 55.
pair A=(0,1), B=(0,0), C=(1,0), D=(1,1), F=intersectionpoints(A--A+2*dir(-76),B--C)[0], H=intersectionpoints(A--A+2*dir(-76+55),D--C)[0], E=F+(0,1), G=H-(1,0), P=intersectionpoints(E--F,G--H)[0];
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
draw(F--A--H); draw(E--F); draw(G--H);
label(" $A$ ",D2(A),NW);
label(" $B$ ",D2(B),SW);
label(" $C$ ",D2(C),SE);
label(" $D$ ",D2(D),NE);
label(" $E$ ",D2(E),plain.N);
label(" $F$ ",D2(F),S);
label(" $G$ ",D2(G),W);
label(" $H$ ",D2(H),plain.E);
label(" $P$ ",D2(P),SE);
[/asy]

Answer: $45$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the sum of the distinct prime factors of $7^7 - 7^4$.

Answer: $31$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

An amoeba is placed in a puddle one day, and on that same day, it splits into two amoebas with a probability of 0.8. Each subsequent day, every amoeba in the puddle has a probability of 0.8 to split into two new amoebas. After one week, assuming no amoebas die, how many amoebas are there in the puddle on average? (Assume the puddle had no amoebas before the first one was placed in it.)

Answer: $26.8435456$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $x$, $y$, $z$, $u$, and $v$ be positive integers with $x+y+z+u+v=2505$. Let $N$ be the largest of the sums $x+y$, $y+z$, $z+u$, and $u+v$. Determine the smallest possible value of $N$.

Answer: $1253$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many positive odd integers greater than 1 and less than $200$ are square-free?

Answer: $79$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the value of the expression $\frac{3\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}}$.
A) $\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{6}$
B) $4 - \sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}$
C) $\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}$
D) $\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{2})$
E) $\frac{1}{3}(2\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3})$

Answer: $\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{6}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

There are three buckets, X, Y, and Z. The average weight of the watermelons in bucket X is 60 kg, the average weight of the watermelons in bucket Y is 70 kg. The average weight of the watermelons in the combined buckets X and Y is 64 kg, and the average weight of the watermelons in the combined buckets X and Z is 66 kg. Calculate the greatest possible integer value for the mean in kilograms of the watermelons in the combined buckets Y and Z.

Answer: $69$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $p,$ $q,$ $r,$ $x,$ $y,$ and $z$ be positive real numbers such that $p + q + r = 2$ and $x + y + z = 1$. Find the maximum value of:
\[\frac{1}{p + q} + \frac{1}{p + r} + \frac{1}{q + r} + \frac{1}{x + y} + \frac{1}{x + z} + \frac{1}{y + z}.\]

Answer: $\frac{27}{4}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

The local cinema has two ticket windows opening simultaneously. In how many ways can eight people line up to buy a ticket if they can choose any of the two windows?

Answer: $10321920$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Assume the number of passengers traveling from location A to location B per day, $X$, follows a normal distribution $N(800, 50^2)$. Let $p_0$ denote the probability that the number of passengers traveling from A to B in a day does not exceed 900.
(1) Find the value of $p_0$. (Reference data: If $X \sim N(\mu, \sigma^2)$, then $P(\mu - \sigma < X \leq \mu + \sigma) = 0.6826$, $P(\mu - 2\sigma < X \leq \mu + 2\sigma) = 0.9544$, $P(\mu - 3\sigma < X \leq \mu + 3\sigma) = 0.9974$)
(2) A passenger transport company uses two models of vehicles, A and B, for long-distance passenger transport services between locations A and B, with each vehicle making one round trip per day. The passenger capacities of models A and B are 36 and 60, respectively, and the operating costs from A to B are 1,600 yuan per vehicle for model A and 2,400 yuan per vehicle for model B. The company plans to form a passenger transport fleet of no more than 21 vehicles, with the number of model B vehicles not exceeding the number of model A vehicles by more than 7. If the company needs to transport all passengers from A to B each day with a probability of at least $p_0$ and aims to minimize the operating cost from A to B, how many vehicles of models A and B should be equipped?

Answer: $12$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let $\omega = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{i\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\omega^2 = -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{i\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Define $T$ as the set of all points in the complex plane of the form $a + b\omega + c\omega^2 + d$, where $0 \leq a, b, c \leq 1$ and $d \in \{0, 1\}$. Find the area of $T$.

Answer: $3\sqrt{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two numbers are independently selected from the set of positive integers less than or equal to 6. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers is less than their product? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Answer: $\frac{5}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let set $M=\{x|-1\leq x\leq 5\}$, and set $N=\{x|x-k\leq 0\}$.
1. If $M\cap N$ has only one element, find the value of $k$.
2. If $k=2$, find $M\cap N$ and $M\cup N$.

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given an arithmetic sequence $\{a_{n}\}$ with the sum of the first $n$ terms as $S_{n}$, where the common difference $d\neq 0$, and $S_{3}+S_{5}=50$, $a_{1}$, $a_{4}$, $a_{13}$ form a geometric sequence.
$(1)$ Find the general formula for the sequence $\{a_{n}\}$;
$(2)$ Let $\{\frac{{b}_{n}}{{a}_{n}}\}$ be a geometric sequence with the first term being $1$ and the common ratio being $3$,
① Find the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\{b_{n}\}$;
② If the inequality $λ{T}_{n}-{S}_{n}+2{n}^{2}≤0$ holds for all $n\in N^{*}$, find the maximum value of the real number $\lambda$.

Answer: $-\frac{1}{27}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the sample data: $110$, $120$, $120$, $120$, $123$, $123$, $140$, $146$, $150$, $162$, $165$, $174$, $190$, $210$, $235$, $249$, $280$, $318$, $428$, $432$, find the $75$th percentile.

Answer: $242$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

I planned to work 20 hours a week for 12 weeks this summer to earn $3000 to buy a used car. Unfortunately, due to unforeseen events, I wasn't able to work any hours during the first three weeks of the summer. How many hours per week do I need to work for the remaining summer to achieve my financial goal?

Answer: $27$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the ellipse $C$: $\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a > b > 0)$ has an eccentricity of $\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, and it passes through point $A(2,1)$.

(Ⅰ) Find the equation of ellipse $C$;
(Ⅱ) If $P$, $Q$ are two points on ellipse $C$, and the angle bisector of $\angle PAQ$ always perpendicular to the x-axis, determine whether the slope of line $PQ$ is a constant value? If yes, find the value; if no, explain why.

Answer: $\dfrac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the following powers to 4 decimal places:
a) \(1.02^{30}\)
b) \(0.996^{13}\)

Answer: $0.9492$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the hyperbola $\dfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}- \dfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1(a > 0,b > 0)$ with eccentricity $e= \dfrac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3}$, calculate the angle between the two asymptotes.

Answer: $\frac{\pi}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given $\cos\left(\alpha- \frac{\beta}{2}\right) = -\frac{1}{9}$ and $\sin\left(\frac{\alpha}{2} - \beta\right) = \frac{2}{3}$, with $\frac{\pi}{2} < \alpha < \pi$ and $0 < \beta < \frac{\pi}{2}$, find $\cos(\alpha + \beta)$.

Answer: $-\frac{239}{729}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given the function $f(x)=e^{x}\cos x-x$.

(Ⅰ) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y=f(x)$ at the point $(0, f (0))$;

(Ⅱ) Find the maximum and minimum values of the function $f(x)$ in the interval $\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$.

Answer: $-\frac{\pi}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Sarah buys  $3$  gumballs from a gumball machine that contains  $10$  orange,  $6$  green, and  $9$  yellow gumballs. What is the probability that the first gumball is orange, the second is green or yellow, and the third is also orange?

Answer: $9/92$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $F_1$ and $F_2$ are the left and right foci of a hyperbola $E$, and point $P$ is on $E$, with $\angle F_1 P F_2 = \frac{\pi}{6}$ and $(\overrightarrow{F_2 F_1} + \overrightarrow{F_2 P}) \cdot \overrightarrow{F_1 P} = 0$, determine the eccentricity $e$ of hyperbola $E$.

Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Answer: $-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two identical rulers are placed together. Each ruler is exactly 10 cm long and is marked in centimeters from 0 to 10. The 3 cm mark on each ruler is aligned with the 4 cm mark on the other. The overall length is \( L \) cm. What is the value of \( L \)?

Answer: $13$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two people, A and B, form a team called "Star Team" to participate in a guessing idiom activity. In each round, A and B each guess an idiom. It is known that the probability of A guessing correctly in each round is $\frac{2}{3}$, and the probability of B guessing correctly is $p$. In each round of the activity, the guesses of A and B do not affect each other, and the results of each round do not affect each other. It is known that the probability of "Star Team" guessing one idiom correctly in the first round of the activity is $\frac{1}{2}$.
$(1)$ Find the value of $p$;
$(2)$ Let $X$ denote the total number of idioms guessed correctly by "Star Team" in two rounds of activity. Find the probability distribution and expectation of $X$.

Answer: $\frac{7}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Compute the multiplicative inverse of $101$ modulo $401$. Express your answer as an integer from $0$ to $400$.

Answer: $135$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two numbers are independently selected from the set of positive integers less than or equal to 6. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers is less than their product? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Answer: $\frac{1}{2}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many of the natural numbers from 1 to 800, inclusive, contain the digit 7 at least once?

Answer: $152$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

In the triangle \(ABC\), points \(K\), \(L\), and \(M\) are taken on sides \(AB\), \(BC\), and \(AD\) respectively. It is known that \(AK = 5\), \(KB = 3\), \(BL = 2\), \(LC = 7\), \(CM = 1\), and \(MA = 6\). Find the distance from point \(M\) to the midpoint of \(KL\).

Answer: $\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{3529}{21}}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

During the Spring Festival, a supermarket holds a promotional lottery event. When the amount spent by a customer reaches a certain threshold, they can participate in a lottery. The rules of the event are: from a box containing 3 black balls, 2 red balls, and 1 white ball (identical except for color), customers can draw balls.
(Ⅰ) If the customer spends more than 100 yuan but no more than 500 yuan, they can draw 2 balls at once. Each black ball drawn is rewarded with 1 yuan in cash, each red ball is rewarded with 2 yuan in cash, and each white ball is rewarded with 3 yuan in cash. Calculate the probability that the total reward money is at least 4 yuan.
(Ⅱ) If the purchase amount exceeds 500 yuan, they can draw twice from the box, drawing one ball each time and then returning it before drawing again. Each black ball and white ball drawn is rewarded with 5 yuan in cash, and each red ball is rewarded with 10 yuan in cash. Calculate the probability that the total reward money is less than 20 yuan.

Answer: $\frac{8}{9}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Using the data presented in the chart, what was the average daily high temperature in Brixton from September 15th, 2008 to September 21st, 2008, inclusive? The daily high temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit were recorded as 51, 64, 61, 59, 48, 63, and 55.

Answer: $57.3$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

What is the minimum number of planes determined by  $6$  points in space which are not all coplanar, and among which no three are collinear?

Answer: $11$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

If the real numbers  $x, y, z$  are such that  $x^2 + 4y^2 + 16z^2 = 48$  and  $xy + 4yz + 2zx = 24$ , what is the value of  $x^2 + y^2 + z^2$ ?

Answer: $21$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Player A and player B are preparing for a badminton match. The rules state that the winner of a round will serve in the next round. If player A serves, the probability of player A winning the round is $\frac{3}{4}$; if player B serves, the probability of player A winning the round is $\frac{1}{4}$. The results of each round are independent. By drawing lots, it is determined that player A will serve in the first round.
$(1)$ Find the probability that player B will serve in the third round.
$(2)$ Find the probability that the number of rounds won by player A in the first three rounds is not less than the number won by player B.

Answer: $\frac{21}{32}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Two boys and three girls stand in a row for a photo. If boy A does not stand at either end, and exactly two of the three girls are adjacent, determine the number of different arrangements.

Answer: $48$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Petya approaches the entrance door with a combination lock, which has buttons numbered from 0 to 9. To open the door, three correct buttons need to be pressed simultaneously. Petya does not remember the code and tries combinations one by one. Each attempt takes Petya 2 seconds.

a) How much time will Petya need to definitely get inside?

b) On average, how much time will Petya need?

c) What is the probability that Petya will get inside in less than a minute?

Answer: $\frac{29}{120}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let  $n$  be a nonnegative integer less than  $2023$  such that  $2n^2 + 3n$  is a perfect square. What is the sum of all possible  $n$ ?

*Proposed by Giacomo Rizzo*

Answer: $444$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that \( t = \frac{1}{1 - \sqrt[4]{2}} \), simplify the expression for \( t \).

Answer: $-(1 + \sqrt[4]{2})(1 + \sqrt{2})$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Suppose $3a + 5b = 47$ and $7a + 2b = 52$, what is the value of $a + b$?

Answer: $\frac{35}{3}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

How many of the first $500$ positive integers can be expressed in the form
\[\lfloor 3x \rfloor + \lfloor 6x \rfloor + \lfloor 9x \rfloor + \lfloor 12x \rfloor\]
where \( x \) is a real number?

Answer: $300$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Let \( n \) be a positive integer. Given a real number \( x \), let \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) be the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). For example, \( \lfloor 2.4 \rfloor = 2 \), \( \lfloor 3 \rfloor = 3 \), and \( \lfloor \pi \rfloor = 3 \). Define a sequence \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots \) where \( a_1 = n \) and
\[
a_m = \left\lfloor \frac{a_{m-1}}{3} \right\rfloor,
\]
for all integers \( m \geq 2 \). The sequence stops when it reaches zero. The number \( n \) is said to be lucky if 0 is the only number in the sequence that is divisible by 3. For example, 7 is lucky, since \( a_1 = 7, a_2 = 2, a_3 = 0 \), and none of 7, 2 are divisible by 3. But 10 is not lucky, since \( a_1 = 10, a_2 = 3, a_3 = 1, a_4 = 0 \), and \( a_2 = 3 \) is divisible by 3. Determine the number of lucky positive integers less than or equal to 1000.

Answer: $126$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Calculate the sum of eight occurrences of the term $5^5$:
\[ 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 + 5^5 \]
A) $5^6$
B) $5^7$
C) $5^8$
D) $5^{6.29248125}$
E) $40^5$

Answer: $5^{6.29248125}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

A train arrives randomly some time between 2:00 and 4:00 PM, waits for 30 minutes, and then leaves. If Maria also arrives randomly between 2:00 and 4:00 PM, what is the probability that the train will be there when Maria arrives?

Answer: $\frac{7}{32}$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Find the greatest common divisor of $8!$ and $(6!)^2.$

Answer: $7200$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

Given that $P$ is a moving point on the parabola $y^{2}=4x$, and $Q$ is a moving point on the circle $x^{2}+(y-4)^{2}=1$, find the minimum value of the sum of the distance between points $P$ and $Q$ and the distance between point $P$ and the axis of symmetry of the parabola.

Answer: $\sqrt{17}-1$


You are a helpful assistant good at solving math problems with step-by-step reasoning. You should first thinks about the reasoning process in the mind and then provides the user with the answer. Your answer must be in latex format and wrapped in $...$.The reasoning process and answer are enclosed within <think> </think> and <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <think> Since $1+1=2$, so the answer is $2$. </think><answer> $2$ </answer>, which means your output should start with <think> and end with </answer>.

It is known that \(4 \operatorname{tg}^{2} Y + 4 \operatorname{ctg}^{2} Y - \frac{1}{\sin ^{2} \gamma} - \frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \gamma} = 17\). Find the value of the expression \(\cos ^{2} Y - \cos ^{4} \gamma\).

Answer: $\frac{3}{25}$