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3hop2__10879_562770_161133 | Which portion of the Nile runs from the country they migrate from to the country with an internet code of .sd? | Blue Nile | [
"Blue Nile"
] | {
"answer": "Blue Nile",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop2__10879_562770_161133",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "AMC Launched October 1, 1984; 34 years ago (1984 - 10 - 01) Owned by AMC Networks Picture format 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 480i letterboxed for SDTVs) Slogan Something more. Country United States Language English Broadcast area Nationwide Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S. Formerly called American Movie Classics (1984 -- 2002) Sister channel (s) BBC America IFC Sundance TV We TV Website AMC.com Availability Satellite DirecTV Channel 254 Dish Network Channel 131 Bell TV Channel 293 (SD) Channel 1281 (HD) Shaw Direct Channel 293 and 609 (SD) Channel 130 and 364 (HD) IPTV AT&T U-verse Channel 119 (SD) Channel 1119 (HD) Bell Fibe TV Channel 339 (SD) Channel 1339 (HD) Optik TV Channel 303 (HD) Channel 9303 (VOD) Zazeen (Canada) Channel 85 (HD) VMedia (Canada) Channel 36 (HD) Streaming media Apple TV Internet Protocol television Sling TV Internet Protocol television PlayStation Vue Internet Protocol television YouTube TV Internet Protocol television",
"title": "AMC (TV channel)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tekezé River rises in the central Ethiopian Highlands near Mount Qachen within Lasta, from where it flows west, north, then west again, forming the westernmost border of Ethiopia and Eritrea from the confluence of the Tomsa with the Tekezé at to the tripoint between the two countries and Sudan at . After entering northeastern Sudan at the tripoint it joins the Atbarah River, which is a tributary of the Nile. The Tekezé is perhaps the true upper course of the Atbarah, as the former follows the longer course prior to the confluence of the two rivers.",
"title": "Tekezé River"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Uganda (/ juː ˈɡændə / yew - GAN - də or / juː ˈɡɑːndə / yew - GAHN - də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south - west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.",
"title": "Uganda"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sobat River is a river of the Greater Upper Nile region in northeastern South Sudan, Africa. It is the most southerly of the great eastern tributaries of the White Nile, before the confluence with the Blue Nile.",
"title": "Sobat River"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Buenacasa Alba (born 19 April 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Ponferradina on loan from RCD Mallorca as a forward.",
"title": "Sergio Buenacasa"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domestication of sheep and goats reached Egypt from the Near East possibly as early as 6,000 BC. Graeme Barker states \"The first indisputable evidence for domestic plants and animals in the Nile valley is not until the early fifth millennium bc in northern Egypt and a thousand years later further south, in both cases as part of strategies that still relied heavily on fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild plants\" and suggests that these subsistence changes were not due to farmers migrating from the Near East but was an indigenous development, with cereals either indigenous or obtained through exchange. Other scholars argue that the primary stimulus for agriculture and domesticated animals (as well as mud-brick architecture and other Neolithic cultural features) in Egypt was from the Middle East.",
"title": "Neolithic"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Smithsonian Channel Launched September 26, 2007 Owned by Smithsonian Institution Showtime Networks, Inc. (CBS Corporation) Picture format 1080i (HDTV) 480i (SDTV) Slogan It's Brighter Here Country United States Broadcast area United States and Canada Headquarters Washington, DC Sister channel (s) Showtime The Movie Channel Flix Website SmithsonianChannel.com Availability Satellite DirecTV 570 (HD) 1570 (VOD) Dish Network 367 (SD / HD) Cable Available on most cable systems Check local listings for channels Verizon FiOS 634 (HD) Starhub TV (Singapore) 415 (HD) IPTV AT&T U-verse 1118 (HD) 118 (SD)",
"title": "Smithsonian Channel"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.",
"title": "Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Billy Gebbie Arena, occupies a portion of the Glengarry Sports Palace (which also includes a branch of the SD&G County Library, a community hall, two baseball diamonds, and a soccer field), has been the home of the Alexandria Glens since 1976. The arena is also home for the Alexandria & District Minor Hockey Association, Glengarry Girls Hockey Association, and the Alexandria Ladies Ball Hockey League. It is located in Alexandria, Ontario, and has a capacity of 500+ for hockey games.",
"title": "Billy Gebbie Arena"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The typical image of migration is of northern landbirds, such as swallows (Hirundinidae) and birds of prey, making long flights to the tropics. However, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch (Fringillidae) species winter in the North Temperate Zone, in regions with milder winters than their summer breeding grounds. For example, the pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighbouring countries, whilst the dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States and the American goldfinch from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon. Migratory routes and wintering grounds are traditional and learned by young during their first migration with their parents. Some ducks, such as the garganey Anas querquedula, move completely or partially into the tropics. The European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca also follows this migratory trend, breeding in Asia and Europe and wintering in Africa.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": ".sd is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Sudan. It continues in use in South Sudan until the .ss TLD becomes operational (pending ).",
"title": ".sd"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Nile (Arabic: النيل, written as al-Nīl; pronounced as an-Nīl) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, and is the longest river in Africa and the disputed longest river in the world (Brazilian government claims that the Amazon River is longer than the Nile). The Nile, which is about 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long, is an \"international\" river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan.The river Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile. The White Nile is considered to be the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile itself. The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water and silt. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet just north of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt, then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan, and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along river banks.",
"title": "Nile"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Licchavis from the Indo-Gangetic plain migrated north and defeated the Kiratas, establishing the Licchavi dynasty. During this era, following the genocide of Shakyas in Lumbini by Virudhaka, the survivors migrated north and entered the forest monastery in Sankhu masquerading as Koliyas. From Sankhu, they migrated to Yambu and Yengal (Lanjagwal and Manjupattan) and established the first permanent Buddhist monasteries of Kathmandu. This created the basis of Newar Buddhism, which is the only surviving Sanskrit-based Buddhist tradition in the world. With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.",
"title": "Kathmandu"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sony Six Launched 7 April 2012 Owned by Sony Pictures Network India Country India Language English Broadcast area India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh Headquarters Mumbai, India Sister channel (s) List (show) Sony TV and Sony TV HD Sony Max Sony Max 2 Sony SAB and Sony SAB HD Sony Liv Sony Rox HD Sony Mix Sony Aath AXN India and AXN HD Sony Le Plex Animax Sony Pix and Son Pix HD Sony ESPN and Sony ESPN HD Sony Ten 1, 1 HD, 2, and 3 Sony Ten Golf HD Sony Wah Sony Pal Sony Marathi Website www.sonysix.com Availability Terrestrial TV Lanka Digital TV Channel 42 (HD) Satellite Dish TV Channels 623 (SD) and 622 (HD) Tata Sky Channels 484 (SD) and 483 (HD) Videocon d2h Channels 423 (SD) and 928 (HD) Reliance Digital TV Channel 511 (SD) Airtel digital TV Channels 291 (SD) and 292 (HD) Sun Direct Channels 508 (SD) and 971 (HD) Dish Home Nepal Channels 604 (SD) and 944 (HD) Dialog TV Channel 76 (SD) Dish TV Sri Lanka Channel 2652 (SD) realvu Channel 310 (HD) Cable Fastway Cable Channels 301 (SD) and 606 (HD) In Digital Channel 425 Asianet Digital TV (India) Channels 300 (SD) and 808 (HD) IPTV PEO TV Channel 37 (SD)",
"title": "Sony Six"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "M-51 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the southwestern portion of the US state of Michigan. The southern terminus is at a connection with State Road 933 across the Michigan–Indiana state line near South Bend, Indiana. From there the trunkline runs north through an interchange with US Highway 12 (US 12) into Niles along a route that was once part of Business US 12 (Bus. US 12). North of Niles, the highway runs parallel to a river and a rail line through rural areas. The northern terminus is on Interstate 94 (I-94) west of Paw Paw.",
"title": "M-51 (Michigan highway)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).",
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Something Borrowed, Someone Blue ''is the twenty - third and twenty - fourth episode and was the final episode in season 7 of the American sitcom Frasier. It is an hour - long episode and brings to a climax the romantic character arc between Niles and Daphne, a significant running plotline for the first seven years of the show's production.",
"title": "Something Borrowed, Someone Blue"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The flooding of the Nile is the result of the yearly monsoon between May and August causing enormous precipitations on the Ethiopian Highlands whose summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile, a less important amount is flowing through the Sobat and the White Nile into the Nile. During this short period, those rivers contribute up to ninety percent of the water of the Nile and most of the sedimentation carried by it, but after the rainy season, dwindle to minor rivers.",
"title": "Flooding of the Nile"
}
],
"question": "Which portion of the Nile runs from the country they migrate from to the country with an internet code of .sd?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Ethiopia.",
"id": 10879,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Where did they migrate from?"
},
{
"answer": "Sudan",
"id": 562770,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": ".sd >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Blue Nile",
"id": 161133,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Which portion of the Nile runs from #1 to #2 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__467041_160837 | What percentage was the country Carrizal is located? | 5.1 | [
"5.1"
] | {
"answer": "5.1",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__467041_160837",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beginning in January 2017, Massachusetts and Washington state have the highest minimum wages in the country, at $11.00 per hour. New York City's minimum wage will be $15.00 per hour by the end of 2018. There is a racial difference for support of a higher minimum wage with most black and Hispanic individuals supporting a $15.00 federal minimum wage, and 54% of whites opposing it. In 2015, about 3 percent of White, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino workers earned the federal minimum wage or less. Among Black workers, the percentage was about 4 percent.",
"title": "Minimum wage in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most seasons led league, lowest percentage intercepted: 5, Sammy Baugh, 1940, 1942, 1944 -- 45, 1947 Lowest percentage passes had intercepted, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 1.55 (75 INTs, 4,850 attempts), Aaron Rodgers, 2005 -- 2017. Lowest percentage pick 6s, career (minimum 1,500 attempts): 0.000412 (2 pick 6s, 4,850 attempts), Aaron Rodgers, 2005 -- 2017. Lowest percentage passes had intercepted season (minimum 200 attempts): 0.0 (0 INTs, 200 attempts), Brian Hoyer, 2016 Lowest percentage passes had intercepted rookie season: 0.87 (4 INTs, 459 attempts), Dak Prescott, 2016",
"title": "List of National Football League records (individual)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacinto \"Jack\" Calvo González (June 11, 1894 – June 15, 1965) was born Jacinto Del Calvo in Havana, Cuba. He was an outfielder for the Washington Senators in 1913 and 1920. He played in 34 games, had 56 at bats, 10 runs, 9 hits, 1 triple, 1 home run, 4 RBIs, 3 walks, a .161 batting average, a .203 on-base percentage, a .250 slugging percentage, 67 total bases and 19 sacrifices. He died in Miami, Florida.",
"title": "Jack Calvo"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state. Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation and universal suffrage. The prime minister serves as head of government and the Knesset serves as the legislature. Israel is a developed country and an OECD member, with the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product as of 2015[update]. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most educated countries in the world with the one of the highest percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. The country has the highest standard of living in the Middle East and the fourth highest in Asia, and has one of the highest life expectancies in the world.",
"title": "Israel"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since 1983 the percentage of people either graduating from high school or failing to complete high school but getting a GED certification has increased from 85% to 88%. The greatest increases in educational attainment were documented in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. In the 1950s and much of the 1960s high school graduates constituted about 50% of those considered adults (25 and above). For young adults aged between 25 and 29, the percentage of either high school graduates or GED obtainers was roughly 50% in 1950 versus 90% today.",
"title": "Educational attainment in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Retirement, or the practice of leaving one's job or ceasing to work after reaching a certain age, has been around since around the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century, the average life expectancy of people was between 26 and 40 years. Due to this, only a small percentage of the population were reaching an age where physical impairments began to be obstacles to working. Retirement as a government policy began to be adopted by countries during the late 19th century and the 20th century, beginning in Germany under Otto Von Bismarck.",
"title": "Retirement"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Carrizal is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Miranda and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 52,224. The town of Carrizal is the municipal seat of the Carrizal Municipality.",
"title": "Carrizal Municipality"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population. Although their percentage of population is decreasing due to emigration and lower birth rates they still form the second-largest population of European ancestry, both in terms of percentage and actual numbers, in Sub-Saharan Africa (after South Africa). The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa. A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions. Nearly all Portuguese settlers came to the country from the former Portuguese colony of Angola. The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%).",
"title": "Namibia"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The following is a listing of all 30 current Major League Baseball (MLB) teams ranked by win - loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of the August 26th, 2018. The records do not count wins and losses recorded by a team's playing time in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPP). Counting MLB statistics, the New York Yankees have the highest win - loss record percentage, with. 569. The San Diego Padres have the lowest win - loss record percentage, with. 461. The San Francisco Giants and Tampa Bay Rays have recorded the most and least overall wins, with 11,080 and 1,570, respectively. The Chicago Cubs lead the association with the most played games, with 21,351. Conversely, the Rays have played the fewest overall games, with 3,369.",
"title": "List of all-time Major League Baseball win–loss records"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.",
"title": "Comprehensive school"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Larry Tsutomu Yaji (May 10, 1926 – December 30, 2013) was a professional baseball infielder who played for the Nishitetsu Lions in the Japanese Pacific League in 1952. He batted .224 with a .302 on-base percentage, .304 slugging percentage and 28 hits in 55 games.",
"title": "Larry Yaji"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian. In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian. Command of Russian language, however, is rapidly decreasing among younger Estonians (primarily being replaced by the command of English). For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group).",
"title": "Russian language"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During Shumway's tenure as president of BYU-Hawaii, the school focused on increasing the percentage of students from outside the United States. Among other programs, there were scholarships granted where officials of foreign governments were allowed to help determine who received the scholarship. Thailand was among the countries included in this initiative.",
"title": "Eric B. Shumway"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. A 2009 list of national housing markets that were hard hit in the real estate crash included a disproportionate number in Florida. The early 21st-century building boom left Florida with 300,000 vacant homes in 2009, according to state figures. In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country.",
"title": "Florida"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "For FY 2010, Department of Defense spending amounts to 4.7% of GDP. Because the U.S. GDP has risen over time, the military budget can rise in absolute terms while shrinking as a percentage of the GDP. For example, the Department of Defense budget is slated to be $664 billion in 2010 (including the cost of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan previously funded through supplementary budget legislation), higher than at any other point in American history, but still 1.1 -- 1.4% lower as a percentage of GDP than the amount spent on military during the peak of Cold - War military spending in the late 1980s. Admiral Mike Mullen, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has called four percent an ``absolute floor ''. This calculation does not take into account some other military - related non-DOD spending, such as Veterans Affairs, Homeland Security, and interest paid on debt incurred in past wars, which has increased even as a percentage of the national GDP.",
"title": "Military budget of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Guinea-Bissauans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Portuguese colony.",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nicknamed \"The Walking City\", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Permanent Residents Admitted in 2015, by Top 10 Source Countries Rank Country Number Percentage Philippines 50,846 18.7 India 39,530 14.5 China 19,532 7.2 Iran 11,669 4.3 5 Pakistan 11,329 4.2 6 Syria 9,853 3.6 7 United States 7,522 3.0 8 France 5,807 2.0 9 United Kingdom 5,451 2.0 10 Nigeria 4,133 2.0 Top 10 Total 165,672 61.5 Other 106,173 38.5 Total 271,845 100",
"title": "Immigration to Canada"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "It has the second largest number of users, after the English Wikipedia. However, it is ranked eighth for number of articles, below other Wikipedias devoted to languages with smaller numbers of speakers, such as German, French, Cebuano, Dutch and Russian. In terms of quality, parameters such as article size (over 2 KB: 40%) show it as the second out of the ten largest Wikipedias after the German one. As of October 2012, Spanish Wikipedia is the fourth Wikipedia in terms of the number of edits, as well as the third Wikipedia by the number of page views.By country of origin, by September 2017, Spain was the main contributor to the Spanish Wikipedia (39.2% of edits). It is followed by Argentina (10.7%), Chile (8.8%), the Netherlands (8.4%), Mexico (7.0%), Venezuela (5.1%), Peru (3.5%), the United States (3.1%), Colombia (2.7%), Uruguay (1.3%) and Germany (1.1%). Note that a number of bots are hosted in the Netherlands.",
"title": "Spanish Wikipedia"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Educational attainment: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree. These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates. (The respective state and national percentages were [NY] 79.1% & 27.4% and [US] 80.4% & 24.4%.)",
"title": "The Bronx"
}
],
"question": "What percentage was the country Carrizal is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Venezuela",
"id": 467041,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Carrizal >> country"
},
{
"answer": "5.1",
"id": 160837,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "What percentage was #1 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__359827_70019 | What is the highest point in the state for which the performer of Pass It On Down was named? | Cheaha Mountain | [
"Cheaha Mountain",
"Mount Cheaha"
] | {
"answer": "Cheaha Mountain",
"answer_aliases": [
"Mount Cheaha"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__359827_70019",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Eloise\" is a song in Swedish, written by Gert Lengstrand and Lasse Holm, and performed by Swedish \"dansband\" Arvingarna when it won the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1993 and finished 7th in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993. Sweden had been one of the favourites to win Eurovision that year. Curt-Eric Holmquist was the conductor. The highest set of points, 10, came from Belgium, Austria and Israel. The song received a total of 89 points, resulting in a seventh place.",
"title": "Eloise (Arvingarna song)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Boistfort Peak, also called Baw Faw Peak is a peak in the Willapa Hills in Washington state. The summit was once the site of a fire lookout and is the highest point in the Willapa Hills.",
"title": "Boistfort Peak"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Baraque Michel () is a locality in the municipality Jalhay, in the High Fens, eastern Belgium. Before the annexation of the Eastern Cantons by Belgium in 1919, it was the highest point of Belgium. Now it is the third highest point at , after the nearby Signal de Botrange () and the Weißer Stein ().",
"title": "Baraque Michel"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Campbell Hill is, at 1,550 feet (470 m), the highest point in elevation in the U.S. state of Ohio. Campbell Hill is located within the city of Bellefontaine, 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of downtown.",
"title": "Campbell Hill (Ohio)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Which state or territory is ``highest ''and`` lowest'' is determined by the definition of ``high ''and`` low''. For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Denali, at 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for ``highest state ''. Determining which state is`` lowest'' is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 279 feet (85 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States; while Florida has the lowest high point, and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.",
"title": "List of U.S. states and territories by elevation"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Point Pleasant is a small unincorporated community in southern Monroe Township, Clermont County, Ohio, United States. It is on the Ohio River, around 25 miles southeast of Cincinnati. U.S. Route 52 passes through Point Pleasant, where it intersects State Route 232.",
"title": "Point Pleasant, Ohio"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Point Roberts Airpark is a single-grass-runway airport located in the town of Point Roberts, Washington. The airport, along with the marina, provide the only access to the rest of Washington state without first having to pass through British Columbia.",
"title": "Point Roberts Airpark"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Anare Pass () is a broad ice-covered pass in Antarctica at above sea level. The pass is the highest point on the glaciers that delimit the south side of the Anare Mountains, separating the latter from the Admiralty Mountains and the Concord Mountains to the south. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–63, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in association with the nearby Anare Mountains. The mountain pass is situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.",
"title": "Anare Pass"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Pass It On Down\" is a song written by Randy Owen, Teddy Gentry, Ronnie Rogers and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music group Alabama. It was released in March 1990 as the first single and title track from the album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada.",
"title": "Pass It On Down (song)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dollberg is a mountain in the Dollberge range in central Germany and the highest point in the state of Saarland. It is and lies within the Schwarzwalder Hochwald on the boundary between the counties of Trier-Saarburg (Rhineland-Palatinate) and St. Wendel (Saarland).",
"title": "Dollberg"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Korovin Volcano is the highest point on Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands chain Alaska, United States. Korovin is a side vent to the main Atka shield volcano. However, Korovin is the highest point on the island.",
"title": "Korovin Volcano"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thabana Ntlenyana, which literally means \"Beautiful little mountain\" in Sesotho, is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. It is situated on the Mohlesi ridge of the Drakensberg/Maloti Mountains, north of Sani Pass. It stands at high.",
"title": "Thabana Ntlenyana"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Cheaha Mountain / ˈtʃiːhɔː /, often called Mount Cheaha, is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is located a few miles northwest of the town of Delta in Cheaha State Park, which offers a lodge, a restaurant, and other amenities.",
"title": "Cheaha Mountain"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.",
"title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "East Sister is the highest independent mountain completely within Lyon County in Nevada, United States. It is located within the Sweetwater Mountains just a short distance north of the highest point in Lyon County on the northeast ridge of Middle Sister. The peak is within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
"title": "East Sister (Nevada)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Starting at Cisa Pass, the mountain chains turn further to the southeast to cross the peninsula along the border between the Emilia - Romagna and Tuscany regions. They are also named the Tuscan -- Emilian Apennines west of the Futa pass and the Tuscan -- Romagnol Apennines east of it, or just the Tuscan Apennines. They extend to the upper Tiber River. The highest point is Monte Cimone at 2,165 m (7,103 ft).",
"title": "Apennine Mountains"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Grafton is the high point of the southern section of the Schell Creek Range in southern White Pine County, in eastern Nevada in the western United States. The summit is located south of the community of Ely. The south ridge crosses into Lincoln County, making it that county's highest point at .",
"title": "Mount Grafton"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 2017 in England (and in Wales and Northern Ireland on qualifications from the English boards), some GCSEs are now assessed on a 9 - point scale, using numbers from 9 to 1, and, like before, a U (unclassified) grade for achievement below the minimum pass mark. Under this system, 9 is the highest grade, and is set above the former A * classification, equivalent to the new Northern Irish A * grade. The former C grade is set at grade 4 and the lower end of grade 5, with grade 5 being considered a ``good pass ''under the new scheme.",
"title": "General Certificate of Secondary Education"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m). Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. The state's lowest point is the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line (the lowest point in Memphis, nearby, is at 195 ft (59 m)). The geographical center of the state is located in Murfreesboro.",
"title": "Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Elk Lick Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,293 at the 2000 census. Mount Davis, the highest point in Pennsylvania, is located within the township.",
"title": "Elk Lick Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania"
}
],
"question": "What is the highest point in the state for which the performer of Pass It On Down was named?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Alabama",
"id": 359827,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "Pass It On Down >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Cheaha Mountain",
"id": 70019,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "what is the highest point in the state of #1"
}
]
} |
4hop3__164419_608613_83398_4107 | An institution like a German Fachhochschule is referred to by what term in Éric Losfeld's birth country and the Dutch Reform Church's country? | hogeschool | [
"hogeschool"
] | {
"answer": "hogeschool",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop3__164419_608613_83398_4107",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church, also known as Flatlands Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church at Kings Highway and East 40th Street in the Flatlands neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The complex consists of the church, administration building, and cemetery. The congregation was founded in 1654. The church was built in 1848 in the Greek Revival style. The Greek Revival administration building was constructed in 1904; it was enlarged in the 1920s. The cemetery contains about 1,500 burials dating to 1660.",
"title": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Hogeschool is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands. The hogeschool has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas and to the ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland.",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch, which was a collection of dialects, dietsc was used in Flanders and Brabant, while diets or duutsc was in use in the Northern Netherlands. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language. The term was used as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, it refers to the Germanic dialects of Britain. In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The term \"Enlightenment\" emerged in English in the later part of the 19th century, with particular reference to French philosophy, as the equivalent of the French term 'Lumières' (used first by Dubos in 1733 and already well established by 1751). From Immanuel Kant's 1784 essay \"Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?\" (\"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?\") the German term became 'Aufklärung' (aufklären = to illuminate; sich aufklären = to clear up). However, scholars have never agreed on a definition of the Enlightenment, or on its chronological or geographical extent. Terms like \"les Lumières\" (French), \"illuminismo\" (Italian), \"ilustración\" (Spanish) and \"Aufklärung\" (German) referred to partly overlapping movements. Not until the late nineteenth century did English scholars agree they were talking about \"the Enlightenment.\"",
"title": "Age of Enlightenment"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dutch Reformed Church in the English Neighborhood (English Neighborhood Reformed Church of Ridgefield) is a historic church at 1040 Edgewater Avenue in Ridgefield, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The church was built in 1793 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1998.",
"title": "Dutch Reformed Church in the English Neighborhood"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Dutch Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and -- since 1892 -- one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.",
"title": "Dutch Reformed Church"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mouscron (; ) is one of the seven administrative arrondissements in the Province of Hainaut, Belgium. It is not a judicial arrondissement. Its municipalities are a part of the Judicial Arrondissement of Tournai.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Mouscron"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.",
"title": "Greece"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ramapo Reformed Church (formerly the Dutch Reformed Church at Romopock) is a historic church on Island Road at West Ramapo Avenue in Mahwah, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The church was built in 1798 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 1985.",
"title": "Dutch Reformed Church at Romopock"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The use of the term iron curtain as a metaphor for strict separation goes back at least as far as the early 19th century. It originally referred to fireproof curtains in theaters. Although its popularity as a Cold War symbol is attributed to its use in a speech Winston Churchill gave in 5 March 1946 in Fulton, Missouri, German Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels had already used the term in reference to the Soviet Union.",
"title": "Iron Curtain"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands (``Hollandic ''), West - Vlaams (`` West Flemish''), Brabants (``Brabantian ''). Sometimes Vlaams (`` Flemish'') is used as well to describe Standard Dutch in Flanders. Over time, the Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch Dietsc, Duutsc or Duitsc was used. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, which literarily means ``popular ''or`` belonging to the populace''. In Western Europe the term was used for the language of the local Germanic populace as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, theodisce refers to Anglo - Saxon, the West Germanic dialects of Britain. Although in Britain the name Englisc replaced theodisce on an early age, speakers of West Germanic in other parts of Europe kept on using it as a reference to their local speech.",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne is a former arrondissement of France in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region. It was disbanded at the 2015 arrondissements reform, and its communes were assigned to the arrondissements of Saverne, Strasbourg, Haguenau-Wissembourg and Molsheim. It had eight cantons and 104 communes.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.",
"title": "Protestantism"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative \"yrkeshögskola\" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university. Since 2006 the polytechnics have offered studies leading to master's degrees (Master of Engineering). After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term \"polytechnic\" to the term \"university of applied sciences\" in the English translations of their legal names. The ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas.",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church. The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism. The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York.",
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Éric Losfeld (Mouscron, 1922 - Paris, 1979) was a Belgian-born French publisher who had a reputation for publishing controversial material with his publishing imprint Éditions Le Terrain Vague.",
"title": "Éric Losfeld"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hendrik de Cock (12 April 1801 – 14 November 1842) was a Dutch minister responsible for the 1834-35 Dutch Reformed Church split due to his incarceration and suspension from office for his Calvinist convictions.",
"title": "Hendrik de Cock"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften (German for \"Eastphalia University of Applied Sciences\", known as Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel until 2009), is a Fachhochschule in eastern Lower Saxony, Germany. The predecessor of the college, Staatliche Ingenieurschule Wolfenbüttel (State Engineering School Wolfenbuettel), was founded in 1928. It merged with two other independent institutions in August 1971.",
"title": "Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Belleville Dutch Reformed Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Reformed Dutch Church of Second River, is a historic church located in Belleville, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Founded as a Dutch Reformed church in 1697, it is named after the Second River, which is a tributary of the Passaic River. The church was rebuilt in 1725 and again in 1807. The church steeple was used as an observation post during the American Revolution. Over 62 Revolutionary soldiers are buried in the adjacent graveyard. The current church building was built in 1853.",
"title": "Belleville Dutch Reformed Church"
}
],
"question": "An institution like a German Fachhochschule is referred to by what term in Éric Losfeld's birth country and the Dutch Reform Church's country?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Mouscron",
"id": 164419,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Éric Losfeld >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Belgium",
"id": 608613,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Arrondissement of #1 >> country"
},
{
"answer": "the Netherlands",
"id": 83398,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "where does the dutch reformed church come from"
},
{
"answer": "hogeschool",
"id": 4107,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "What term is used in #2 and the #3 to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?"
}
]
} |
2hop__159473_15822 | What did the company that invented the Gamecube rely on primarily for its support? | first-party games | [
"first-party games"
] | {
"answer": "first-party games",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__159473_15822",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Hyundai Chorus (hangul:현대 코러스) is a minibus built by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as tourist buses.",
"title": "Hyundai Chorus"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs. It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself. Rather, it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.",
"title": "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "BMX XXX is a sports video game developed by Z-Axis and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their AKA Acclaim label for the Xbox, PlayStation 2 and GameCube. While primarily a BMX-based action sports title, it earned most of its notoriety for containing nudity, foul language and adult humor. The game allows the player to create female characters that are fully topless and view live-action video clips of real life strippers, also with bare breasts. Consequently, \"BMX XXX\" was initially denied classification in Australia. In North America, while the game is available uncensored on the GameCube and Xbox, all naked breasts are covered in the PlayStation 2 version. While the adult content garnered a great deal of publicity for the game, it was almost entirely negative, and it was eventually released to mediocre reviews and poor sales.",
"title": "BMX XXX"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dead Rush is a cancelled video game that was designed by Treyarch and would have been published by Activision for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox.",
"title": "Dead Rush"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Channel, released in Japan as , is a 2003 video game in the \"Pokémon\" series for the GameCube, developed by Ambrella, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo. The player's goal is to help Professor Oak refine and promote his TV network through watching broadcasts with a Pikachu. The game contains elements of the adventure, digital pet, and simulation genres. The player can explore full 3D environments, have Pikachu converse with other Pokémon, and collect various items.",
"title": "Pokémon Channel"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pinard horn was invented by Dr. Adolphe Pinard, a French obstetrician, during the 19th century. Pinard was an early supporter of advancements in prenatal care, including closer fetal health monitoring.",
"title": "Pinard horn"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The People's Choice is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1955 to 1958. It was primarily sponsored by The Borden Company. Production of the series was overseen by George Burns's company, McCadden Productions.",
"title": "The People's Choice (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Shakespeare Theatre Company is a regional theatre company located in Washington, United States. The theatre company focuses primarily on plays from the Shakespeare canon, but its seasons include works by other classic playwrights such as Euripides, Henrik Ibsen and Oscar Wilde.",
"title": "Shakespeare Theatre Company production history"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James ``Jimmy ''Chance is a 23 - year old, living in the surreal fictional town of Natesville, who impregnates a serial killer during a one - night stand. Earning custody of his daughter, Hope, after the mother is sentenced to death, Jimmy relies on his oddball but well - intentioned family for support in raising the child.",
"title": "Raising Hope"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The console was conceived in 2001, as the Nintendo GameCube was first released. According to an interview with Nintendo game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, the concept involved focusing on a new form of player interaction. \"The consensus was that power isn't everything for a console. Too many powerful consoles can't coexist. It's like having only ferocious dinosaurs. They might fight and hasten their own extinction.\"In 2003, game engineers and designers were brought together to develop the concept further. By 2005 the controller interface had taken form, but a public showing at that year's Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) was canceled. Miyamoto stated that the company \"had some troubleshooting to do. So we decided not to reveal the controller and instead we displayed just the console.\" Nintendo president Satoru Iwata later unveiled and demonstrated the Wii Remote at the September Tokyo Game Show.The Nintendo DS is said to have influenced the Wii's design. Designer Ken'ichiro Ashida noted, \"We had the DS on our minds as we worked on the Wii. We thought about copying the DS's touch-panel interface and even came up with a prototype.\" The idea was eventually rejected because of the notion that the two gaming systems would be identical. Miyamoto also stated, \"[...] if the DS had flopped, we might have taken the Wii back to the drawing board.\" In June 2011 Nintendo unveiled the prototype of its successor to the Wii, to be known as the Wii U.",
"title": "Wii"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fantasy Pictures Entertainment is a Chinese independent film production company and distributor founded by photographer Lin Fan in 2005. Focusing primarily on independent films, Fantasy was involved in the production of Lou Ye's \"Summer Palace\", Robin Weng's \"Fujian Blue\", and Wang Bing's \"Fengming, a Chinese Memoir\". The company focuses primarily on independent Chinese filmmakers.",
"title": "Fantasy Pictures"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively. Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games.",
"title": "Nintendo Entertainment System"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad. Before independence, Armenia's economy was largely industry-based – chemicals, electronics, machinery, processed food, synthetic rubber, and textile – and highly dependent on outside resources. The republic had developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics in exchange for raw materials and energy. Recently, the Intel Corporation agreed to open a research center in Armenia, in addition to other technology companies, signalling the growth of the technology industry in Armenia.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark \"chime\" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special \"lookaround\" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]",
"title": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an \"Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes.\" Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories in the early 1950s as a miniaturized and more reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor.",
"title": "Capacitor"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "MaxPlay Classic Games Volume 1 is a compilation of video games developed by CodeJunkies and published by parent company Datel for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2. The title was distributed by Ardistel in Europe; it was included as a gift with the purchase of Datel's \"Max Memory\" memory card for the PlayStation 2. It is the only unlicensed game for the GameCube and one of only a handful for the PlayStation 2. The collection features ten games, all unofficial remakes of classic games. It includes:",
"title": "MaxPlay Classic Games Volume 1"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The agreement was signed by Buganda's Katikiro Sir Apolo Kagwa, on the behalf of the Kabaka (Daudi Chwa) who was at that time an infant, and Sir Harry Johnston on the behalf of the British colonial government. The agreement solidified the power of the largely Protestant 'Bakungu' client - chiefs, led by Kagwa. London sent only a few officials to administer the country, relying primarily on the Bakungu chiefs. For decades they were preferred because of their political skills, their Christianity, their friendly relations with the British, There are their ability to collect taxes, and the proximity of Entebbe (the Uganda capital) was close to the Buganda capital. By the 1920s the British administrators were more confident, and have less need for military or administrative support.",
"title": "Buganda Agreement (1900)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ticker tape stock price telegraphs were invented in 1867 by Edward A. Calahan, an employee of the American Telegraph Company.",
"title": "Ticker tape"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Baguley valve gear is a type of steam engine valve gear invented by Ernest E. Baguley, the Chief Draughtsman of the W.G. Bagnall company of locomotive manufacturers. It was patented in 1893. It was used by Bagnall during Baguley's time there, then by his own company of Baguley Cars Ltd.",
"title": "Baguley valve gear"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.",
"title": "Protestantism"
}
],
"question": "What did the company that invented the Gamecube rely on primarily for its support?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Nintendo",
"id": 159473,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "The Gamecube was invented by which company?"
},
{
"answer": "first-party games",
"id": 15822,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "#1 relied primarily on what for its support?"
}
]
} |
2hop__67270_386543 | Where did the band who sang I might like you better if we slept together originally form? | San Francisco | [
"San Francisco",
"San Francisco, California",
"San Fran",
"SF"
] | {
"answer": "San Francisco",
"answer_aliases": [
"San Francisco, California",
"San Fran",
"SF"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__67270_386543",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian province of British Columbia is partitioned into regional districts, as a means to better enable municipalities and rural areas to work together at a regional level.",
"title": "List of regional districts of British Columbia"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Romeo Void's best known song is ``Never Say Never '', which contains the famous line`` I might like you better if we slept together.'' Allmusic writer Heather Phares has argued that Iyall's ``teasing, existential musings (...) predated and predicted the aloof yet frank sexuality of early - and mid - '90s artists such as Elastica and Liz Phair ''. Phares concluded that the song was`` a subversive, influential classic'' and ``one of new wave's most distinctive and innovative moments. ''The song has been covered by many artists, among them are Queens of the Stone Age and Amanda Blank. The song`` A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)'', their highest - charting single, was reportedly written as a response to Michael Jackson's hit song ``Billie Jean '', but can also be seen as a tribute to women who have experienced traumatizing events. Iyall also wrote songs that touched on themes like social alienation (`` Undercover Kept'') and generation gaps (``Chinatown '').",
"title": "Romeo Void"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting people whose work hours overlap with the typical sleep period. Insomnia can be the difficulty to fall asleep or to wake up before the individual has slept enough. The excessive sleepiness appears when the individual has to be productive, awake and alert. Both symptoms are predominant in SWSD. There are numerous shift work schedules, and they may be permanent, intermittent, or rotating; consequently, the manifestations of SWSD are quite variable. Most people with different schedules than the ordinary one (from 8 AM to 6 PM) might have these symptoms but the difference is that SWSD is continual, long-term lasting and starts to interfere with the individual's life, like the social life and the professional life.",
"title": "Shift work sleep disorder"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eatonville is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is south of Seattle. The population was 2,758 at the 2010 census. The town motto is \"Better Together\".",
"title": "Eatonville, Washington"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor. They failed to progress to the ``Boys ''category at`` judges' houses'' but were put together to form a five - piece boy band at Wembley Arena, in London, England, in July 2010, during the ``bootcamp ''stage of the competition, thus qualifying for the`` Groups'' category. Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge, and Simon Cowell have both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it ``took him 10 minutes to put them together as a group ''. Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice. Styles came up with the name One Direction. For their qualifying song at`` judges' houses'', and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of ``Torn ''. Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they`` were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless as well.'' Within the first four weeks of the live shows, they were his last act in the competition. The group quickly gained popularity in the UK.",
"title": "One Direction"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"title": "Sing for the Moment"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better ''is a song by the Los Angeles folk rock band the Byrds, first released in June 1965 on the B - side of the band's second single,`` All I Really Want to Do''. It was also included on the Byrds' debut album, Mr. Tambourine Man. Written by Gene Clark, who also sings the lead vocal, ``I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better ''features some of the Byrds' early musical trademarks, including Jim McGuinn's jangling 12 - string Rickenbacker guitar; Clark's pounding tambourine; McGuinn, Clark, and David Crosby's complex harmony singing; and a country - influenced guitar solo.",
"title": "I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Shoo, Fly, Do n't Bother Me! ''is a song that was most likely written by T. Brigham Bishop and first published in 1869 by White, Smith & Perry. It has remained popular since that time. Today, it is commonly sung by children, and has been recorded on many children's records, including Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3, performed by Larry Groce and the Disneyland Children's Sing - Along Chorus.",
"title": "Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Romeo Void was an American new wave/post punk band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. The band primarily consisted of saxophonist Benjamin Bossi, vocalist Debora Iyall, guitarist Peter Woods, and bassist Frank Zincavage. The band went through four drummers, starting with Jay Derrah and ending with Aaron Smith. The band released three albums, \"It's a Condition\", \"Benefactor\" and \"Instincts\", along with one EP. They are best known for the songs \"Never Say Never\" and \"A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)\"; the latter became a Top 40 pop single.",
"title": "Romeo Void"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ultimate Collection, aka Gold and, later, Icon 2, is a retrospective 2-disc set of Barry White's career that was released in 2000. In 2008, it was substantially re-released as part of Universal Music's Gold series with the addition of the song \"Baby, We Better Try To Get It Together\" and the removal of the song \"Love Makin' Music\".",
"title": "The Ultimate Collection (Barry White album)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Why Me ''Single by Kris Kristofferson from the album Jesus Was a Capricorn B - side`` Help Me'' Released April 1973 Format 7 ''Recorded July 8, 1972 Genre Country gospel Length 3: 26 Label Monument Records 31909 Songwriter (s) Kris Kristofferson Producer (s) Fred Foster Kris Kristofferson singles chronology ``Jesse Younger'' (1972)`` Why Me ''(1973) ``A Song I'd Like to Sing'' (1973)`` Jesse Younger ''(1972) ``Why Me'' (1973)`` A Song I'd Like to Sing ''(1973)",
"title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The best - known version is the recording by Justin Hayward from the album Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds. Wayne wanted to include a love song on the album that sounded like ``Forever Autumn '', and he decided that the best course of action was to simply use the original song. Wayne chose Hayward, of The Moody Blues, to sing it saying that he`` wanted that voice from 'Nights in White Satin'''. It was recorded at London's Advision Studios in 1976. The song reached # 5 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1978.",
"title": "Forever Autumn (song)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the usual lead Frankie Valli singing the bridge sections and backing vocals, and bass player Don Ciccone (former lead singer of The Critters) singing the falsetto part (And I felt a rush like a rolling ball of thunder / Spinning my head around and taking my body under).",
"title": "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The theme song, penned by Schwartz and Frank De Vol, and originally arranged, sung, and performed by Paul Parrish, Lois Fletcher, and John Beland under the name the Peppermint Trolley Company, quickly communicated to audiences that the Bradys were a blended family. The Brady family is shown in a tic - tac - toe board with Carol on the top center, Alice in the middle block, and Mike on bottom middle. To the right are three blocks with the boys from the oldest on top to the youngest. To the left are three blocks with the girls from the oldest to the youngest. In season two, the Brady kids took over singing the theme song. In season three, the boys sing the first verse, girls sing the second verse, and all sing together for the third and last verse. The sequence was created and filmed by Howard A. Anderson, Jr., a visual effects pioneer who worked on the title sequences for many popular television series.",
"title": "The Brady Bunch"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Blood on the Bricks is a studio album by the Iron City Houserockers. A more restrained album than their previous two efforts, the album was produced by Steve Cropper (of Booker T. and the M.G.'s) instead of hard rock producers like \"Have a Good Time but Get out Alive!\". Among the better cuts on the album were the title song, \"Saints and Sinners\" (a song about Vietnam), and \"Be My Friend\" which includes a guitar riff in tribute to Van Morrison's \"Here Comes the Night\". Like the band's previous two albums, \"Blood on the Bricks\" would be praised by critics but largely ignored by the public. Before their next album the band would change their name to simply The Houserockers in an attempt to achieve success outside of their native region. The album has never been issued on CD but is currently available for download from iTunes in 256kbit/s mp3 format.",
"title": "Blood on the Bricks (Iron City Houserockers album)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jackie Ward (born Jacqueline McDonnell, 1941), better known as Robin Ward, is an American singer, regarded as a ``one - hit wonder ''of 1963 million - selling song`` Wonderful Summer''. However, using her real name she was highly accomplished and successful singing in groups. Ward's voice is heard in U.S. television series, motion pictures, advertisements, and pop records. She is one of the real singers of the hits attributed to The Partridge Family.",
"title": "Robin Ward (singer)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Also in 1985, she provided back - up vocals for The Human League front - man Philip Oakey's debut solo album, Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder. That same year, she appeared in the comedy film Better Off Dead, singing the songs ``One Way Love (Better Off Dead) ''and`` A Little Luck'' as a member of a band performing at a high school dance. Both songs were included on the soundtrack album credited to E.G. Daily. She performed a song on The Breakfast Club soundtrack called ``Waiting ''.",
"title": "E. G. Daily"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The melody of the song was composed by Don Felder in a rented house on Malibu Beach. He recorded the basic tracks with a Rhythm Ace drum machine and added a 12 string guitar on a four - track recording deck in his spare bedroom, then mixed in a bassline, and gave Don Henley and Glenn Frey each a copy of the recording. Felder, who met the Eagles through his high school bandmate Bernie Leadon, said that Leadon advised him to make tapes of songs he wrote for the band so that other band members like Henley, whose forte is in writing lyrics, might work with him on finishing the songs they like. The demos he made were always instrumental, and on every album project he would submit 15 or 16 ideas. The demo he made for ``Hotel California ''showed influences from Latin and reggae music, and it grabbed the attention of Henley who said he liked the song that`` sounds like a Mexican reggae or Bolero'', which gave the song its first working title, ``Mexican Reggae ''.",
"title": "Hotel California"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sings Kristofferson is the twenty-third studio album recorded by Willie Nelson in 1979 consisting of all covers of Kris Kristofferson songs. It reached #5 on the US Country albums chart, #42 on the US Pop albums charts, and was certified gold in Canada and platinum in the US. The cover is very simple, a single picture of Nelson's face against a black background, with the song titles to the right of his face. The back cover is the same background with both Nelson and Kristofferson's faces together.",
"title": "Sings Kristofferson"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Nobody Better\" is a single by American singer Tina Moore. The original version of the song appears on her 1995 self-titled debut album, \"Tina Moore\". Like her previous single \"Never Gonna Let You Go\", a 2-step garage mix by Kelly G was released on the Delirious label in 1997. It was a Top 20 hit in the UK, peaking at #20 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1998. Single formats also include another garage remix by Dem 2, 'Dem 2's Luv Unlimited Mix', and an R&B remix by Blacksmith.",
"title": "Nobody Better"
}
],
"question": "Where did the band who sang I might like you better if we slept together originally form?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Romeo Void",
"id": 67270,
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"question": "who sings the song i might like you better if we slept together"
},
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 386543,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "#1 >> location of formation"
}
]
} |
2hop__78229_159536 | Who is the person with the most followers on Instagram? | a Portuguese professional footballer | [
"a Portuguese professional footballer"
] | {
"answer": "a Portuguese professional footballer",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__78229_159536",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the upcoming eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is scheduled to release on October 31, 2017 by RCA Records. The track listing was announced by Brown on his Instagram account on May 1, 2017, and it will be a double album.",
"title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Locked Rooms is the eighth book in the Mary Russell series by Laurie R. King. It was published in 2005. Unlike King's previous Mary Russell novels, \"Locked Rooms\" is split into 5 separate \"books\". The books alternate between the familiar Mary Russell first-person narrative and a third-person narrator following Sherlock Holmes. The events of the novel follow directly that of \"The Game\".",
"title": "Locked Rooms"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram. As of October 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 260 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 144 million followers. Twelve accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.",
"title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that The Next Step would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which will premiere in August 2018.",
"title": "List of The Next Step episodes"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since the arrival of early social networking sites in the early 2000s, online social networking platforms have expanded exponentially, with the biggest names in social media in the mid-2010s being Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and SnapChat. The massive influx of personal information that has become available online and stored in the cloud has put user privacy at the forefront of discussion regarding the database's ability to safely store such personal information. The extent to which users and social media platform administrators can access user profiles has become a new topic of ethical consideration, and the legality, awareness, and boundaries of subsequent privacy violations are critical concerns in advance of the technological age.",
"title": "Privacy concerns with social networking services"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 5,531 persons (or about 4.30% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. There were 629 persons who were Buddhist, 1,430 persons who were Hindu and 177 persons who belonged to another church. 16,363 (or about 12.72% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7,855 persons (or about 6.11% of the population) did not answer the question. On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated.",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 -- December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader.",
"title": "Gerald Ford"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median age upon accession to the presidency is roughly 55 years and 6 months, which is about how old Benjamin Harrison was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the age of 7004156620000000000 ♠ 42 years, 322 days, following William McKinley's assassination. The youngest person elected president was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated into office at the age of 7004159420000000000 ♠ 43 years, 236 days. Assassinated three years into his term, he became the youngest at the time of leaving office (7004169780000000000 ♠ 46 years, 177 days); the youngest person at the time of leaving office after serving a full four - year term was Theodore Roosevelt (7004183900000000000 ♠ 50 years, 128 days). The oldest person at the time of entering office was Donald Trump, at the age of 7004257880000000000 ♠ 70 years, 220 days; Ronald Reagan was the oldest person in office, at the age of 7004284730000000000 ♠ 77 years, 349 days when his presidency ended in January 1989.",
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the upcoming eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is scheduled to release on October 31, 2017 by RCA Records. The track listing was announced by Brown on his Instagram account on May 2, 2017, and it will be a double album.",
"title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This list contains the top 20 pictures with the most likes on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram. As of August 2018, the first picture of Kylie Jenner's daughter Stormi Webster is the most - liked picture with 18 million likes. Cristiano Ronaldo has the most pictures in the top 20, with seven.",
"title": "List of most-liked Instagram posts"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Split is a 2016 American psychological horror - thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film stars James McAvoy, Anya Taylor - Joy, and Betty Buckley, and follows a man with 23 different personalities who kidnaps and imprisons three teenage girls in an isolated underground facility.",
"title": "Split (2016 American film)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median age upon accession to the presidency is roughly 55 years and 6 months, which is about how old Benjamin Harrison was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president following William McKinley's assassination, at the age of 7004156620000000000 ♠ 42 years, 322 days. The youngest person elected president was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated into office at the age of 7004159420000000000 ♠ 43 years, 236 days. Assassinated three years into his term, he became the youngest at the time of leaving office (7004169780000000000 ♠ 46 years, 177 days); the youngest person at the time of leaving office after serving a full four - year term was Theodore Roosevelt (7004183900000000000 ♠ 50 years, 128 days). The oldest person at the time of entering office was Donald Trump, at the age of 7004257880000000000 ♠ 70 years, 220 days; Ronald Reagan was the oldest person in office, at the age of 7004284730000000000 ♠ 77 years, 349 days when his presidency ended in January 1989.",
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Twitter. As of April 9, 2018, the most followed person is American singer Katy Perry, with over 108 million followers. Her account was the first to exceed 100 million followers, in June 2017.",
"title": "List of most-followed Twitter accounts"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (European Portuguese: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 29 trophies in his career, including six league titles, five UEFA Champions League's, one UEFA European Championship, and one UEFA Nations League. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the UEFA Champions League (126), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country.",
"title": "Cristiano Ronaldo"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The median age at accession to the presidency is roughly 55 years and 6 months, which is about how old Benjamin Harrison was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president following William McKinley's assassination, at the age of 7004156620000000000 ♠ 42 years, 322 days. The youngest person elected president was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated into office at the age of 7004159420000000000 ♠ 43 years, 236 days. Assassinated three years into his term, he became the youngest at the time of leaving office (7004169780000000000 ♠ 46 years, 177 days); the youngest person at the time of leaving office after serving a full four - year term was Theodore Roosevelt (7004183900000000000 ♠ 50 years, 128 days). The oldest person at the time of entering office was Donald Trump, at the age of 7004257880000000000 ♠ 70 years, 220 days; Ronald Reagan was the oldest person in office, at the age of 7004284730000000000 ♠ 77 years, 349 days when his presidency ended in January 1989.",
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jac Bowie (born 3 December 1979) is an Australian radio personality and former entrepreneur and theatrical producer who created The Burlesque Ball, a contemporary burlesque event following the worldwide burlesque revival.",
"title": "Jac Bowie"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social \"self\". The pastiche personality abandons all aspirations toward a true or \"essential\" identity, instead viewing social interactions as opportunities to play out, and hence become, the roles they play. Finally, the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self, and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others. For Gergen, these strategies follow one another in phases, and they are linked to the increase in popularity of postmodern culture and the rise of telecommunications technology.",
"title": "Identity (social science)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This list contains the top ten pictures with the most likes on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram; Instagram does not provide an official list. As of February 2018, the name announcement of Kylie Jenner's first child is the most - liked picture with over 17 million likes. Additionally, Kylie Jenner has the most pictures in the top ten with five, including the top three overall. Most of Jenner's top pictures feature her newborn daughter, Stormi Webster.",
"title": "List of most-liked Instagram posts"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Twitter. As of 2 August 2018, the most followed person is American singer Katy Perry, with close to 107 million followers. Her account was the first to exceed 100 million followers, in June 2017.",
"title": "List of most-followed Twitter accounts"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On June 28, 2017, Eric and Jesse announced in an Instagram video that the show will be returning for a third season, which is scheduled to premiere on September 6, 2017.",
"title": "Eric & Jessie: Game On"
}
],
"question": "Who is the person with the most followers on Instagram?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo",
"id": 78229,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "whos the person with the most followers on instagram"
},
{
"answer": "a Portuguese professional footballer",
"id": 159536,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Who is #1 ?"
}
]
} |
3hop1__94551_65225_158841 | Who succeeded Shepseskaf as king of the ancient nation where the story that is the basis of Ever After takes place? | Userkaf | [
"Userkaf"
] | {
"answer": "Userkaf",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__94551_65225_158841",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nobles were born into a noble family, adopted by a noble family (this was abolished in 1633) or ennobled by a king or Sejm for various reasons (bravery in combat, service to the state, etc.—yet this was the rarest means of gaining noble status). Many nobles were, in actuality, really usurpers, being commoners, who moved into another part of the country and falsely pretended to noble status. Hundreds of such false nobles were denounced by Hieronim Nekanda Trepka in his Liber generationis plebeanorium (or Liber chamorum) in the first half of the 16th century. The law forbade non-nobles from owning nobility-estates and promised the estate to the denouncer. Trepka was an impoverished nobleman who lived a townsman life and collected hundreds of such stories hoping to take over any of such estates. It does not seem he ever succeeded in proving one at the court. Many sejms issued decrees over the centuries in an attempt to resolve this issue, but with little success. It is unknown what percentage of the Polish nobility came from the 'lower' orders of society, but most historians agree that nobles of such base origins formed a 'significant' element of the szlachta.",
"title": "Szlachta"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Userkaf's pyramid is part of a larger mortuary complex comprising a mortuary temple, an offering chapel and a cult pyramid as well as separate pyramid and mortuary temple for Userkaf's wife, queen Neferhetepes. Userkaf's mortuary temple and cult pyramid are today completely ruined and difficult to recognize. The pyramid of the queen is no more than a mound of rubble, with its funerary chamber exposed by stone robbers.The complex is markedly different from those built during the 4th Dynasty (c. 2613–2494 BC) in its size, architecture and location, being at Saqqara rather than Gizah. As such, Userkaf's pyramid complex could be a manifestation of the profound changes in the ideology of kingship that took place between the 4th and 5th dynasties, changes that may have started during the reign of Userkaf's likely immediate predecessor, Shepseskaf. Some 1500 years after its construction, the pyramid complex was restored under Ramses II. During the much later Saite period (664–525 BC), it was used as a cemetery.",
"title": "Pyramid of Userkaf"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Xiong Dan (, reigned c. 941 BC) was the third viscount of the state of Chu during the early Zhou Dynasty of ancient China. His grandfather Xiong Yi was enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou and granted the hereditary noble rank of viscount. Xiong Dan succeeded his father Xiong Ai.",
"title": "Xiong Dan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Storm ''is a short story written by the American writer Kate Chopin in 1898. The story takes place during the 19th century somewhere in the South, where storms are frequent and dangerous. It did not appear in print in Chopin's lifetime, but it was published in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969. This story is the sequel to Chopin's`` At the 'Cadian Ball''.",
"title": "The Storm (short story)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The line ``Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp! ''is missing a comma, and reads`` Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!'' on the plaque hanging inside the Statue of Liberty since its unveiling in 1903.",
"title": "The New Colossus"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ever After (known in promotional material as Ever After: A Cinderella Story) is a 1998 American romantic drama film inspired by the fairy tale \"Cinderella\". It was directed by Andy Tennant and stars Drew Barrymore, Anjelica Huston, Dougray Scott, and Jeanne Moreau. The screenplay is written by Tennant, Susannah Grant, and Rick Parks. The original music score is composed by George Fenton. The film's closing theme song \"Put Your Arms Around Me\" is performed by the rock band Texas.",
"title": "Ever After"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark, who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend, Robert Baratheon. Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, while trying to protect his family from their rivals the Lannisters. He uncovers the dark secrets about the Lannisters that his predecessor died trying to expose. Meanwhile, in Essos, the exiled Viserys Targaryen, son of the former king, believes he still has the rightful claim to the throne.",
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kano air disaster was a chartered Boeing 707 passenger flight on 22 January 1973 that crashed while attempting to land at Kano International Airport. It is the deadliest aviation disaster ever to take place in Nigeria, as 176 passengers and crew perished in the crash. There were 26 survivors.",
"title": "Kano air disaster"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 587 BC, the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple. There is no record of what became of the Ark in the Books of Kings and Chronicles. An ancient Greek version of the biblical third Book of Ezra, 1 Esdras, suggests that Babylonians took away the vessels of the ark of God, but does not mention taking away the Ark:",
"title": "Ark of the Covenant"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Raskens is a 1927 novel by Swedish writer Vilhelm Moberg. The story takes place in the 19th century and is about Gustav Rask, a peasant who becomes a soldier in the Swedish allotment system.",
"title": "Raskens"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alexander III of Macedon (20 / 21 July 356 BC -- 10 / 11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, translit. Aléxandros ho Mégas, Koine Greek: (a. lék. san. dros ho mé. gas)), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and he created one of the largest empires of the ancient world by the age of thirty, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.",
"title": "Alexander the Great"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States, specifically in the state of Georgia, some distance from Atlanta. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the U.S. Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris' original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Harris himself, born in 1848, was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late - Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc.",
"title": "Song of the South"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Solomon, HWV 67, is an English oratorio by George Frideric Handel. The anonymous libretto – currently thought to have been penned by the English Jewish poet/playwright Moses Mendes (d.1758) – is based on the biblical stories of the wise king Solomon from the First Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles, with additional material from \"Antiquities of the Jews\" by ancient historian Flavius Josephus. The music was composed between 5 May and 13 June 1748, and the first performance took place on 17 March 1749, with Caterina Galli in the title role at the Covent Garden Theatre in London, where it had two further performances. Handel revived the work in 1759.",
"title": "Solomon (Handel)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The oldest known version of the Cinderella story is the ancient Greek story of Rhodopis, a Greek courtesan living in the colony of Naucratis in Egypt, whose name means ``Rosy - Cheeks ''. The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his Geographica (book 17, 33), probably written around 7 BC or thereabouts:",
"title": "Cinderella"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kiini Ibura Salaam (born 1973) is an essayist, science fiction and fantasy short story writer, and painter. Her short story collection \"Ancient, Ancient\" won the James Tiptree, Jr. Award for 2012.",
"title": "Kiini Ibura Salaam"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sure of You (1989) is the sixth book in the \"Tales of the City\" series by San Francisco novelist Armistead Maupin. The story takes place around the eve of the 1988 presidential election in the U.S., three years after the previous book \"Significant Others\". The book was written as the end to the Tales series and is the antithesis of the first book.",
"title": "Sure of You"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spires of Spirit, by Gael Baudino, is a collection of six novellas set in the universe of The Strands Series. It was first published in 1997 by Roc Books. The first three stories take place in the time period just prior to \"Strands of Starlight\" and second three take place in 1990s Denver, USA, about ten years after the flashforwards in \"Shroud of Shadow\" and before the events depicted in \"Strands of Sunlight\".",
"title": "Spires of Spirit"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles I, Count of Ligny (1488–1530) was a son of Anthony I, Count of Ligny and his second wife, Françoise van Croÿe-Chimay. In 1519, he succeeded his father as Count of Brienne and Count of Ligny. He was imprisoned after buying a copy of William Byrd's \"Gradualia\" on the basis of Catholic tensions [needs editing: William Byrd was born in 1539 or 1540].",
"title": "Charles I, Count of Ligny"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault is a first-person shooter video game, the story of which takes place during the Pacific War. It is the 7th installment of the \"Medal of Honor\" series.",
"title": "Medal of Honor: Pacific Assault"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (later retitled The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride) is a 1998 American animated direct - to - video romantic musical film and a sequel to Disney's 1994 animated feature film, The Lion King. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. According to co-director Darrell Rooney, the final draft gradually became a variation of Romeo and Juliet.",
"title": "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride"
}
],
"question": "Who succeeded Shepseskaf as king of the ancient nation where the story that is the basis of Ever After takes place?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Cinderella",
"id": 94551,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Which is the basis of Ever After?"
},
{
"answer": "Egypt",
"id": 65225,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "when does the story of #1 take place"
},
{
"answer": "Userkaf",
"id": 158841,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Who succeeded Shepseskaf as king of ancient #2 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__151097_15822 | On what did the publisher of Uniracers rely primarily for its support? | first-party games | [
"first-party games"
] | {
"answer": "first-party games",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__151097_15822",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Redneck Rampage is a 1997 first-person shooter game developed by Xatrix Entertainment and published by Interplay. The game is a first person shooter with a variety of weapons and levels, but has a hillbilly theme, primarily taking place in a fictional Arkansas town. Many of the weapons and power-ups border on nonsensical, and in some ways it is a parody of both first shooter games and rural American life. It features music by psychobilly and cowpunk artists such as The Beat Farmers and Mojo Nixon. The game has been re-released on GOG.com and Steam with support for Windows and macOS.",
"title": "Redneck Rampage"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Axelay (アクスレイ, \"Akusurei\") is a 1992 scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Konami of Japan for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Taro Kudo primarily composed the game's soundtrack.",
"title": "Axelay"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward Cirker and his wife, Blanche. It primarily publishes reissues, books no longer published by their original publishers. These are often, but not always, books in the public domain. The original published editions may be scarce or historically significant. Dover republishes these books, making them available at a significantly reduced cost.",
"title": "Dover Publications"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of the domesticated sheep goes back to between 11000 and 9000 BC, and the domestication of the wild mouflon in ancient Mesopotamia. Sheep are among the first animals to have been domesticated by humans, and there is evidence of sheep farming in Iranian statuary dating to that time period. These sheep were primarily raised for meat, milk, and skins. Woolly sheep began to be developed around 6000 BC in Iran, and cultures such as the Persians relied on sheep's wool for trading. They were then imported to Africa and Europe via trading.",
"title": "History of the domestic sheep"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The agreement was signed by Buganda's Katikiro Sir Apolo Kagwa, on the behalf of the Kabaka (Daudi Chwa) who was at that time an infant, and Sir Harry Johnston on the behalf of the British colonial government. The agreement solidified the power of the largely Protestant 'Bakungu' client - chiefs, led by Kagwa. London sent only a few officials to administer the country, relying primarily on the Bakungu chiefs. For decades they were preferred because of their political skills, their Christianity, their friendly relations with the British, There are their ability to collect taxes, and the proximity of Entebbe (the Uganda capital) was close to the Buganda capital. By the 1920s the British administrators were more confident, and have less need for military or administrative support.",
"title": "Buganda Agreement (1900)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "American Speech is a quarterly academic journal of the American Dialect Society, established in 1925 and published by Duke University Press. It focuses primarily on the English language used in the Western Hemisphere, but also publishes contributions on other varieties of English, outside influences on the language, and linguistic theory.",
"title": "American Speech"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively. Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games.",
"title": "Nintendo Entertainment System"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand. The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck. The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley, California, when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska. He becomes progressively feral in the harsh environment, where he is forced to fight to survive and dominate other dogs. By the end, he sheds the veneer of civilization, and relies on primordial instinct and learned experience to emerge as a leader in the wild.",
"title": "The Call of the Wild"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Zoo () is a zoo in Malaysia located on of land in Ulu Klang, Gombak District, Selangor, Malaysia. It was officially opened on 14 November 1963 by the country's first prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. The park is managed by a non-governmental organisation known as the Malaysian Zoological Society. For funding, Zoo Negara relies on gate collections and on support from donors and sponsors.",
"title": "National Zoo of Malaysia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Uniracers, released as Unirally in PAL territories, is a video game created by DMA Design and Nintendo of America for the SNES in North America in December 1994 and in the PAL territories on April 27, 1995.",
"title": "Uniracers"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Black Prince is a Restoration era stage play, a historical tragedy written by Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery. It premiered on stage in 1667 and was first published in 1669. The play relied on influences from contemporaneous French theatre, and contributed to the evolution of the subgenre of heroic drama; yet it also looked back to the Caroline era to assimilate masque-like dramatic effects.",
"title": "The Black Prince (play)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alec Forbes of Howglen is a novel by George MacDonald, first published in 1865 and is primarily concerned with Scottish country life.",
"title": "Alec Forbes of Howglen"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ABC of Reading is a book by Ezra Pound published in 1934. In it, Pound sets out an approach by which one may come to appreciate and understand literature (focusing primarily on poetry).",
"title": "ABC of Reading"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Until the 1980s media relied primarily upon print and analog broadcast models, such as those of television and radio. The last twenty - five years have seen the rapid transformation into media which are predicated upon the use of digital technologies, such as the Internet and video games. However, these examples are only a small representation of new media. The use of digital computers has transformed the remaining 'old' media, as suggested by the advent of digital television and online publications. Even traditional media forms such as the printing press have been transformed through the application of technologies such as image manipulation software like Adobe Photoshop and desktop publishing tools.",
"title": "New media"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Randy is both a given name, and a pet name in the English language, popular in the United States and Canada. It is primarily a masculine name. It was originally derived from the names Randall, Randolf, Randolph, as well as Bertrand and Andrew.",
"title": "Randy"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs. It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself. Rather, it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.",
"title": "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James ``Jimmy ''Chance is a 23 - year old, living in the surreal fictional town of Natesville, who impregnates a serial killer during a one - night stand. Earning custody of his daughter, Hope, after the mother is sentenced to death, Jimmy relies on his oddball but well - intentioned family for support in raising the child.",
"title": "Raising Hope"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Supportive Care in Cancer is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on cancer care. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer.",
"title": "Supportive Care in Cancer"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.",
"title": "Protestantism"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He published \"Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France\" (Brookings Press, 2006) with Professor Jonathan Laurence from Boston College, a book named “2007 Outstanding Academic Title” by the American Library Association and subsequently translated into French. It has been criticized by Barry Rubin for relying entirely on French sources and failing to examine the influence of Arabic language sources on Muslims in France.",
"title": "Justin Vaïsse"
}
],
"question": "On what did the publisher of Uniracers rely primarily for its support?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Nintendo",
"id": 151097,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "What is the name of the publisher of Uniracers?"
},
{
"answer": "first-party games",
"id": 15822,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "#1 relied primarily on what for its support?"
}
]
} |
2hop__80355_63489 | What song did the artist of the UK's biggest selling single of 2017 write for Justin Bieber? | ``Love Yourself '' | [
"``Love Yourself ''",
"Love Yourself"
] | {
"answer": "``Love Yourself ''",
"answer_aliases": [
"Love Yourself"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__80355_63489",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When it was released as a single, ``Bohemian Rhapsody ''became a commercial success, staying at the top of the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks and selling more than a million copies by the end of January 1976. It reached number one again in 1991 for another five weeks when the same version was re-released following Mercury's death, eventually becoming the UK's third - best - selling single of all time. It is also the only song to be the UK Christmas number one twice by the same artist. It topped the charts in several other markets as well, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and The Netherlands, later becoming one of the best - selling singles of all time selling over 6 million copies worldwide. In the United States, the song originally peaked at number nine in 1976. It returned to the chart at number two in 1992, and also appeared in the film Wayne's World, which contributed to the revival of its American popularity.",
"title": "Bohemian Rhapsody"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On December 9, 2013, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled Complete My Journals. Although the album was initially set for release on December 16, 2013, the date was pushed back one week to December 23, as Bieber intended to include one more song on the compilation. Though it does not appear on the album itself, the bonus track, ``Flatline '', was available for a free download on the iTunes Store for a limited time. Journals was available on iTunes from January 2, 2014, and all sixteen songs are available for purchase individually. According to one of its producers and Bieber's personal friend, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label did n't support it because it was n't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016.",
"title": "Journals (album)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Perfect ''is a song by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, ÷ (2017). After the album's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, Billboard announced that`` Perfect'' would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017, as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 2017. It also peaked at number one in sixteen other countries, including Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. A version of ``Perfect '', titled`` Perfect Duet'', with American singer Beyoncé was released on 1 December 2017. Another duet with Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, titled ``Perfect Symphony '', was released on 15 December 2017.`` Perfect'' also became the UK Christmas number - one song for 2017.",
"title": "Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sweet Dreams My LA Ex\" is the debut single by English singer-songwriter Rachel Stevens. It was released on 15 September 2003 as lead single from her first solo album, \"Funky Dory\". Originally written for Britney Spears, the song was produced by Swedish Bloodshy & Avant. The single is Stevens's most successful single to date, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It was the 22nd best-selling single of 2003 in the United Kingdom, selling 210,000 copies. It has sold over 233,000 copies as of 2013.",
"title": "Sweet Dreams My LA Ex"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"My One Temptation\" was released by 4th & Broadway and Island Records in 1988 and became Mica Paris' biggest hit, reaching the top ten of the UK Singles Chart and US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. It was also a top twenty hit on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (then titled \"Hot Black Singles\") and Irish Singles charts.",
"title": "My One Temptation"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Love Yourself ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song,`` Love Yourself'' features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.",
"title": "Love Yourself"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ed Sheeran had the best - selling and streamed single of the year with ``Shape of You ''. The song spent twenty - two weeks in the top 10 (including fourteen weeks at number one), sold over 787,000 copies as well as scoring 248 million streams (3.2 million combined sales) and was certified 5x platinum by the BPI.`` Despacito'' by Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee & Justin Bieber came in second place with more than 2.3 million combined sales. Ed Sheeran's ``Castle on the Hill '',`` Unforgettable'' from French Montana featuring Swae Lee and ``Galway Girl ''by Ed Sheeran made up the top five. Songs by Ed Sheeran (`` Perfect''), Clean Bandit featuring Zara Larsson, Rag'n'Bone Man, The Chainsmokers & Coldplay and Jax Jones featuring RAYE were also in the top ten best - selling singles of the year.",
"title": "List of UK top-ten singles in 2017"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Do n't Want to Be ''is a song by Gavin DeGraw appearing on his 2003 debut album, Chariot. It was released as a single in Australia in 2003, and in the UK in 2004. The single became DeGraw's biggest hit to date, mainly due to the premiere of One Tree Hill, of which the song is the opening theme; peaking at number ten in the U.S. in early - 2005.",
"title": "I Don't Want to Be"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now\" is a 1979 disco song performed by R&B duo McFadden & Whitehead, from their debut album \"McFadden & Whitehead\". They wrote and produced the song along with keyboard player Jerry Cohen. Released as the lead single from the album, the song spent a week at number one on the R&B singles chart. It also proved to be a successful crossover hit, peaking at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached number 5 in the UK. The single also made it to number 10 on the disco charts. It eventually went double platinum, selling over 2 million copies.",
"title": "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified Platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple Platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Where Are Ü Now ''Cover artwork for the official remixes Single by Jack Ü with Justin Bieber from the album Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü Released February 27, 2015 (2015 - 02 - 27) Format Digital download Recorded 2014 Genre EDM Length 4: 10 Label Atlantic Mad Decent OWSLA Songwriter (s) Sonny Moore Thomas Wesley Pentz Justin Bieber Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd Karl Rubin Brutus Jordan Ware Producer (s) Skrillex Diplo Jack Ü singles chronology ``Take Ü There ''(2014)`` Where Are Ü Now'' (2015) ``To Ü ''(2015)`` Take Ü There'' (2014) ``Where Are Ü Now ''(2015)`` To Ü'' (2015) Justin Bieber singles chronology ``Home to Mama ''(2014) Home to Mama 2014`` Where Are Ü Now'' (2015) Where Are Ü Now2015 ``What Do You Mean? ''(2015) What Do You Mean? 2015 Music video`` Where Are Ü Now'' on YouTube",
"title": "Where Are Ü Now"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Written by legendary Nashville songwriter, Ben Peters and produced by Willie Lindo, veteran reggae artist Boris Gardiner took the song to No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in August 1986. It was released by Revue Records (REV 733) and Creole Records. The song has subsequently been covered by Christy Lane Johnny Rodriguez, John Holt and Engelbert Humperdinck. It was the third best - selling single of 1986 in the UK.",
"title": "I Wanna Wake Up with You"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was in support of his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The tour started on March 9, 2016 in Seattle and ended on July 2, 2017 in London, England.",
"title": "Purpose World Tour"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer, actor and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.",
"title": "Justin Bieber"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maejor received his first gold plaque for his production on Bun B's 2005 album \"Trill\", while still attending the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In 2010, Maejor was nominated for a Grammy Award, for his work on Trey Songz's album \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\", and again in 2011, for Monica's album, \"Still Standing\". In 2012, Maejor produced two songs on Justin Bieber's album, \"Believe\", as well as the single \"Say Somethin\" by Austin Mahone. Maejor's single \"Lights Down Low\" was used as the official soundtrack in the NBA Playoffs for the Boston Celtics. He also produced the national campaign commercial for Pepsi in 2010 and 2013. He teamed with Justin Bieber again in 2013, co-producing his single \"Heartbreaker\". In 2013, Maejor also released a single titled \"Lolly\", featuring Juicy J. \"Lolly\" which peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. He continues to produce and write for the top artists in the industry including 3 songs and Grammy nominations on Justin Bieber's worldwide #1 album \"Purpose\".",
"title": "Maejor"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Rudebox\" is song by English musician Robbie Williams, from his seventh studio album of the same name (2006). It is based on a sample from the song \"Boops (Here We Go)\" by Sly and Robbie. The single was released on 4 September 2006, although download purchases allowed it to reach number 30 on the UK Singles Chart on 3 September. After the release of the CD single, it ascended 26 places to number 4, selling 24,821 copies, beaten by Nelly Furtado featuring Timbaland's \"Promiscuous\", Justin Timberlake's \"SexyBack\" and Scissor Sisters' \"I Don't Feel Like Dancin'\".",
"title": "Rudebox (song)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``See the Day ''is a song by English singer Dee C. Lee, released as a single on 21 October 1985. On 2 December it peaked at number 3 in the UK Singles Chart where it stayed for two weeks. The single sold in excess of 250,000 copies, receiving a silver certification, and becoming Lee's biggest hit single and her only UK Top 40 hit to date.`` See the Day'' also charted in Australia, Germany and the Netherlands.",
"title": "See the Day"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Can See for Miles ''is a song written by Pete Townshend of The Who, recorded for the band's 1967 album, The Who Sell Out. It was the only song from the album to be released as a single. It remains The Who's biggest hit single in the US, and, after debuting on the Hot 100 at # 72 on 14 October 1967, their only one to reach the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, at # 9 on 25 November - 2 December 1967.",
"title": "I Can See for Miles"
}
],
"question": "What song did the artist of the UK's biggest selling single of 2017 write for Justin Bieber?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Ed Sheeran",
"id": 80355,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "who released the uk's biggest selling single of 2017"
},
{
"answer": "``Love Yourself ''",
"id": 63489,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "what song did #1 wrote for justin bieber"
}
]
} |
2hop__470630_791590 | What country does Rule No. 1's director hold a citizenship? | Singapore | [
"Singapore"
] | {
"answer": "Singapore",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__470630_791590",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "United States Department of Homeland Security Seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Flag of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Agency overview Formed November 25, 2002; 15 years ago (2002 - 11 - 25) Jurisdiction United States Headquarters Nebraska Avenue Complex, Washington, D.C., U.S 38 ° 56 ′ 17 ''N 77 ° 4 ′ 56'' W / 38.93806 ° N 77.08222 ° W / 38.93806; - 77.08222 Employees 229,000 (2017) Annual budget $40.6 billion (2017) Agency executives Kirstjen Nielsen, Secretary Elaine Duke, Deputy Secretary Child agencies United States Citizenship and Immigration Services U.S. Customs and Border Protection Federal Emergency Management Agency U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Transportation Security Administration United States Coast Guard National Protection and Programs Directorate United States Secret Service Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Citizenship & Immigration Services Ombudsmen Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Management Directorate Office for Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Office of General Counsel Office of Health Affairs Office of Intelligence & Analysis Office of Legislative Affairs Office of Operations Coordination Office of Partnership & Engagement Office of Policy Office of Public Affairs Office of the Inspector General Privacy Office Science & Technology Directorate Website www.dhs.gov ``The DHS March ''",
"title": "United States Department of Homeland Security"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "José Cipriano Castro Ruiz (12 October 1858 – 4 December 1924) was a high-ranking member of the Venezuelan military, politician and the President of Venezuela from 1899 to 1908. He was the first man from the Andes to rule the country, and was the first of five military strongmen from the Andean state of Táchira to rule the country over the next 46 years.",
"title": "Cipriano Castro"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country. Research, like the Worldwide Governance Indicators, defines the rule of law as: \"the extent to which agents have confidence and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, the police and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime or violence.\" Based on this definition the Worldwide Governance Indicators project has developed aggregate measurements for the rule of law in more than 200 countries, as seen in the map below. A government based on the rule of law can be called a \"nomocracy\", from the Greek nomos (law) and kratos (power or rule).",
"title": "Rule of law"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Morris Pashman (September 27, 1912 – October 3, 1999) was an American Republican Party politician and attorney who served as Mayor of Passaic, New Jersey before spending 23 years as a judge, 10 of them on the New Jersey Supreme Court. On the state's highest court, he ruled the book \"Fanny Hill\" obscene and banned its publishing in the state, issued rulings in two major murder cases, advocated for the equal citizenship rights of the mentally handicapped and was one of the few dissenting votes objecting to the jailing of a reporter who refused to turn over his notes in a murder case.",
"title": "Morris Pashman"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.",
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski (1 -- 3), Rob Marshall (4) and Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg (5). The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio (1 -- 4); other writers include Stuart Beattie (1), Jay Wolpert (1) and Jeff Nathanson (5). The stories follow the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp), Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley). Characters such as Hector Barbossa (Geoffrey Rush) and Joshamee Gibbs (Kevin McNally) follow Jack, Will and Elizabeth in the course of the films. The fourth film features Blackbeard (Ian McShane) and Angelica (Penélope Cruz), while the fifth film features Armando Salazar (Javier Bardem), Henry Turner (Brenton Thwaites) and Carina Smyth (Kaya Scodelario). The films take place in a fictional historical setting; a world ruled by the British Empire, the East India Trading Company (based on the real East India Company) and the Spanish Empire, with pirates representing freedom from the ruling powers.",
"title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Rule #1 is a 2008 Hong Kong horror film directed by Kelvin Tong and starring Shawn Yue, Ekin Cheng, Stephanie Che and Fiona Xie.",
"title": "Rule No. 1"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samuel James Hume (June 14, 1885 – September 1, 1962) was an American dramatic director, producer, art museum director, and book dealer.",
"title": "Samuel James Hume"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Christian I. Nyby II (born Christian Ib Nyby June 1, 1941) is an American television director, son of film editor and director Christian Nyby.",
"title": "Christian I. Nyby II"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The reference to naturalization in the Citizenship Clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted United States citizenship. Congress has power in relation to naturalization under the Naturalization Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.",
"title": "Citizenship Clause"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "It's a Great, Great World () is a Singapore film directed by Kelvin Tong. It is set in the Great World Amusement Park and was released in Singapore cinemas on 27 January 2011. The film features an ensemble cast of local singers, established MediaCorp artistes, a number of celebrities from Hong Kong and Taiwan and \"getai\" group \"Babes in the City\". A noted feature of the film is the heavy use of common Chinese dialects and many actors had dialogues in dialects they were not familiar with.",
"title": "It's a Great, Great World"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Original title Diary of a Wimpy Kid Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney and Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules",
"title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Albert Leroy Rule (born 27 July 1886 Hastings, Michigan; died 10 August 1943 Chicago) was a producer and director of two World War I documentaries. Rule had served as a private in the American Expeditionary Forces of World War I and received a discharge in 1920. Rule adopted a nickname title of \"Colonel\" while in the movie business.",
"title": "Albert Leroy Rule"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"title": "Michael Kehlmann"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Oath of Citizenship or officially Oath of Allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Individuals who wish to become a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago do so through the Ministry of National Security's Citizenship and Immigration Section. The Oath of Allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago.",
"title": "Trinidad and Tobago passport"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Albano Carrisi (Italian: [alˈbaːno karˈriːzi]; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian recording artist, actor, and winemaker. In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country.",
"title": "Albano Carrisi"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (, ; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jew origin. Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship. He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries. Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia.",
"title": "Telman Ismailov"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.",
"title": "Errol Nolan"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Supreme Court shall inquire and decide regarding all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President per Article 71 (1) of the constitution. Supreme Court can remove the president for the electoral malpractices or upon being not eligible to be Lok Sabha member under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Subject to Article 71 (3), Parliament made applicable rules / procedure to petition the Supreme Court for resolving the disputes only that arise during the election process of the president but not the doubts that arise from his unconstitutional actions / deeds or changing Indian citizenship during the tenure of president which may violate the requisite election qualifications.",
"title": "President of India"
}
],
"question": "What country does Rule No. 1's director hold a citizenship?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Kelvin Tong",
"id": 470630,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Rule No. 1 >> director"
},
{
"answer": "Singapore",
"id": 791590,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "#1 >> country of citizenship"
}
]
} |
2hop__299772_58935 | When is the last time Auburn won in the city where Philemon Thomas died? | 1999 | [
"1999"
] | {
"answer": "1999",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__299772_58935",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th staging of the FIFA World Cup which took place from 31 May to 30 June 2002 in South Korea and Japan. This world cup set a number of precedents. It was the first World Cup to be held in Asia. No previous World Cup was held on a continent other than Europe or the Americas. It was also the first World Cup to be jointly hosted by more than one nation. Finally, this was the last event to use the golden goal rule. Brazil won the tournament for a record fifth time, winning the final against Germany 2 -- 0. The victory meant Brazil qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup for the fifth time, representing the World. In the third place play - off match against South Korea, Turkey won 3 -- 2 taking third place in only their second ever FIFA World Cup finals. China PR, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia made their first appearances at the finals.",
"title": "2002 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eric Ramsey was a defensive back for Auburn University's football team in the early 1990s who used a tape recorder to secretly record conversations between his football coaches and Booster \"Corky\" Frost regarding an illicit player payment scheme. Ramsey's allegations also included racist practices at Auburn, including disapproval of inter-racial dating in the community and segregation of black and white players in the resident athletic dorm. After his tapes were revealed, Auburn received strict penalties and probation for the sixth time in the school's history. This scandal prompted Coach Pat Dye's resignation and preceded the hiring of Samford University football coach Terry Bowden.",
"title": "Eric Ramsey"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"La morte risale a ieri sera\" was released in Italy on September 5, 1970. The film has also been distributed internationally under the titles \"Death Occurred Last Night\", \"Death Took Place Last Night\" and \"Horror Came out of the Fog\".",
"title": "La morte risale a ieri sera"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Landscape with Philemon and Baucis is a 1620 painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens. The painting is now located in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It is centred on the myth of Baucis and Philemon.",
"title": "Landscape with Philemon and Baucis"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Denby was a 24-time All-American at Auburn University between the years of 2004 and 2008. In 2006 and 2007 the Auburn University Women's Swimming and Diving team took home the NCAA National Team title.",
"title": "Kara Denby"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North Auburn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Placer County, California, United States. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 13,022 at the 2010 census, up from 11,847 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "North Auburn, California"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John G. Veres III is an American academic, and chancellor of Auburn University at Montgomery, the metropolitan campus of Auburn University.",
"title": "John Veres"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Aikenhead ( – 8 January 1697) was a Scottish student from Edinburgh, who was prosecuted and executed at the age of 20 on a charge of blasphemy under the Act against Blasphemy 1661 and Act against Blasphemy 1695. He was the last person on the island of Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy. His execution happened 85 years after the death of Edward Wightman (1612), the last person to be burned at the stake for heresy in England.",
"title": "Thomas Aikenhead"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since 1642 (in the 13 colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the current United States) an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the states and the federal government. The earliest known execution of a prisoner for crimes committed as a juvenile was Thomas Graunger in 1642. Twenty-two of the executions occurred after 1976, in seven states. Due to the slow process of appeals, it was highly unusual for a condemned person to be under 18 at the time of execution. The youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was George Stinney, who was electrocuted in South Carolina at the age of 14 on June 16, 1944. The last execution of a juvenile may have been Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been under age 19 at time of execution since at least 1964. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 22 people have been executed for crimes committed under the age of 18. Twenty-one were 17 at the time of the crime. The last person to be executed for a crime committed as a juvenile was Scott Hain on April 3, 2003 in Oklahoma.",
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Tour de France was the 105th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The 3,351 km (2,082 mi) race started from Noirmoutier - en - l'Île, in the Vendée department, on 7 July and concluded with the Champs - Élysées stage in Paris, on 29 July. A total of 176 riders across 22 teams were participating in the 21 - stage race. The Tour was the shortest of the millennium and was the fifth time a tour had set out from Vendée. The race was won for the first time by Geraint Thomas of Team Sky. Tom Dumoulin (Team Sunweb) placed second, with Thomas' teammate and four - time Tour champion Chris Froome coming third.",
"title": "2018 Tour de France"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 105th Grey Cup was played on November 26, 2017 between the Calgary Stampeders and the Toronto Argonauts at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. The teams last met (in the finals) at the 100th Grey Cup, won by the Argonauts. The Argos won the game 27 -- 24 and captured their 17th Grey Cup championship.",
"title": "105th Grey Cup"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fuller attended J.O. Johnson High School in Huntsville before signing to play at Auburn University. Fuller enjoyed success at Auburn, including being a member of the undefeated 1993 team and receiving first team All-SEC honors in 1994 and 1995. He is perhaps best known for his part in Auburn's upset versus No. 1 ranked Florida on October 15, 1994, where Andy had 7 receptions for 115 yards and a touchdown. During his career at Auburn (1992–1995), he caught 33 passes for 513 yards and five touchdowns.",
"title": "Andy Fuller"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Philemon Thomas (February 9, 1763 in Orange County, Virginia – November 18, 1847 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing the state of Louisiana. He served two terms as a Democrat (1831–1835).",
"title": "Philemon Thomas"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ivy Lillian Campany (23 September 1901 – 19 December 2008) was, at age 107, the second from last World War I female army veteran of any country. The last was Florence Green (1901–2012), who was not identified as a veteran of the conflict until January 2010. This meant that Campany was believed to be the conflict's last surviving female veteran by the time of her death in December 2008.",
"title": "Ivy Campany"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It is Spain's second most important tournament on the ATP tour after the Madrid Open and the event generally takes place in the last week of April, when temperatures in Barcelona average a daily high of 19 ° C (66 ° F). Rafael Nadal has won the singles title a record eleven times.",
"title": "Barcelona Open (tennis)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "No. Date Location Winner Score 28 1993 Baton Rouge, LA Auburn 34 -- 10 29 1994 Auburn, AL # 11 Auburn 30 -- 26 30 1995 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 12 -- 6 31 Auburn, AL # 21 LSU 19 -- 15 32 1997 Baton Rouge, LA # 12 Auburn 31 -- 28 33 1998 Auburn, AL # 7 LSU 31 -- 19 34 1999 Baton Rouge, LA # 24 Auburn 41 -- 7 35 2000 Auburn, AL # 25 Auburn 34 -- 17 36 2001 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 27 -- 14 37 2002 Auburn, AL Auburn 31 -- 7 38 2003 Baton Rouge, LA # 9 LSU 31 -- 7 39 Auburn, AL # 14 Auburn 10 -- 9 40 2005 Baton Rouge, LA # 7 LSU 20 -- 17 41 2006 Auburn, AL # 3 Auburn 7 -- 3 42 2007 Baton Rouge, LA # 5 LSU 30 -- 24 43 2008 Auburn, AL # 6 LSU 26 -- 21 44 2009 Baton Rouge, LA # 10 LSU 31 -- 10 45 Auburn, AL # 5 Auburn 24 -- 17 46 2011 Baton Rouge, LA # 1 LSU 45 -- 10 47 2012 Auburn, AL # 2 LSU 12 -- 10 48 2013 Baton Rouge, LA # 6 LSU 35 -- 21 49 2014 Auburn, AL # 5 Auburn 41 -- 7 50 2015 Baton Rouge, LA # 13 LSU 45 -- 21 51 2016 Auburn, AL Auburn 18 -- 13 52 2017 Baton Rouge, LA LSU 27 -- 23 Series: LSU leads 29 -- 22 -- 1",
"title": "Auburn–LSU football rivalry"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"J'aime la vie\" (, \"I Love Life\") was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1986, performed for Belgium by Sandra Kim. Belgium had finished the 1985 Contest in last place, and thus achieved the rare turnaround from last to first in the space of one year. The song also marks the only time to date that Belgium has won the Contest. The song was also released on Kim's album \"J'aime la vie\" in 1986.",
"title": "J'aime la vie"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2006 Tour de Pologne road cycling race took place from September 4 until September 10. German Stefan Schumacher won the last the two last stages on his way to capturing his second consecutive stage race; previously winning the Eneco Tour of Benelux.",
"title": "2006 Tour de Pologne"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hiram Cronk (April 29, 1800 – May 13, 1905) was the last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 at the time of his death. He lived to the age of 105.",
"title": "Hiram Cronk"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain, have won the most Tours with five each. Indurain is the only man to win five consecutive Tours. Henri Cornet is the youngest winner; he won in 1904, just short of his 20th birthday. Firmin Lambot is the oldest winner, having been 36 years, 4 months old when he won in 1922. French cyclists have won the most Tours; 21 cyclists have won 36 Tours among them. Belgian cyclists are second with 18 victories, and Spanish riders are third with 12 wins. The most recent winner is Geraint Thomas of Team Sky, who won the 2018 Tour, his first. His team, Team Sky, have provided three of the last four individual winners, all British, between them winning six of the last seven Tours",
"title": "List of Tour de France general classification winners"
}
],
"question": "When is the last time Auburn won in the city where Philemon Thomas died?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Baton Rouge",
"id": 299772,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Philemon Thomas >> place of death"
},
{
"answer": "1999",
"id": 58935,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "when is the last time auburn won in #1"
}
]
} |
4hop1__38130_8966_31714_68093 | When did Thor Ragnarok come out in the country which, along with the country of Eisenhower's VP, recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date? | October 24, 2017 | [
"October 24, 2017"
] | {
"answer": "October 24, 2017",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop1__38130_8966_31714_68093",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 -- December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader.",
"title": "Gerald Ford"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of Nigeria is the second - in - command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Vice President is elected alongside the President in national elections. The office is currently held by Yemi Osinbajo.",
"title": "Vice President of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President Pro Tempore, who is customarily the senior member of the party holding a majority of seats, presides over the Senate. In the early 20th century, the practice of majority and minority parties electing their floor leaders began, although they are not constitutional officers.",
"title": "United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When Eisenhower was elected President in 1952, he believed hiring practices and anti-discrimination laws should be decided by the states, although the administration gradually continued to desegregate the Armed Forces and the federal government.:50 The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which \"conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\".:50–51 The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51",
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution also provides for appointment of one of the elected senators to serve as President pro tempore. This senator presides when the vice president is absent from the body. The president pro tempore is selected by the body specifically for the role of presiding in the absence of (as the meaning of pro tempore, literally ``for the time being '') the actual presiding officer. By tradition, the title of President pro tempore has come to be given more - or-less automatically to the most senior senator of the majority party. In actual practice in the modern Senate, the president pro tempore also does not often serve in the role (though it is their constitutional right to do so). Instead, as governed by Rule I, they frequently designate a junior senator to perform the function.",
"title": "Presiding Officer of the United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern is privately owned and is governed by an appointed Board of Trustees. The board, composed of 70 members and as of 2011[update] chaired by William A. Osborn '69, delegates its power to an elected president to serve as the chief executive officer of the university. Northwestern has had sixteen presidents in its history (excluding interim presidents), the current president, Morton O. Schapiro, an economist, having succeeded Henry Bienen whose 14-year tenure ended on August 31, 2009. The president has a staff of vice presidents, directors, and other assistants for administrative, financial, faculty, and student matters. Daniel I. Linzer, provost since September 2007, serves under the president as the chief academic officer of the university to whom the deans of every academic school, leaders of cross-disciplinary units, and chairs of the standing faculty committee report.",
"title": "Northwestern University"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "If no candidate for president receives a majority of electoral votes for president, the Twelfth Amendment provides that the House of Representatives will select the president, with each of the fifty state delegations casting one vote. If no candidate for vice president receives a majority of electoral votes for vice president, then the Senate will select the vice president, with each of the 100 senators having one vote.",
"title": "United States Electoral College"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, \"I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy.\" He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, Eisenhower joked, \"If you give me a week, I might think of one. I don't remember.\" Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43.",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Marion Bayard Folsom (November 23, 1893 – September 27, 1976) was an American government official and businessman. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare from 1955 to 1958 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
"title": "Marion B. Folsom"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Thor: Ragnarok had its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on October 10, 2017, and its Australian premiere took place on October 13, on the Gold Coast. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 24, 2017, with additional international releases on October 25, and in Australia on October 26. The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D - Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017.",
"title": "Thor: Ragnarok"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President of the United States, although power is often delegated to the Cabinet members and other officials. The president and vice president are elected as running mates by the Electoral College, for which each state, as well as the District of Columbia, is allocated a number of seats based on its representation (or ostensible representation, in the case of D.C.) in both houses of Congress. The president is limited to a maximum of two four - year terms. If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected, he or she may only serve one more additional four - year term.",
"title": "Federal government of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that \"the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory.\" The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.",
"title": "Muammar Gaddafi"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen. He also met numerous celebrities.",
"title": "Josip Broz Tito"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of the Republic of Liberia is the second - highest executive official in Liberia, and one of only two elected executive offices along with the President. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket with the president to a six - year term. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of the president, the Vice President ascends to the presidency, which he or she holds for the remainder of their predecessor's term. The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate and may cast a vote in the event of a tie. The current Vice President is Jewel Taylor, serving under President George Weah.",
"title": "Vice President of Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luis Alfredo Palacio González (born January 22, 1939) is an Ecuadorian cardiologist and former politician who served as President of Ecuador from April 20, 2005 to January 15, 2007. From January 15, 2003 to April 20, 2005, he served as vice president, after which he was appointed to the presidency when the Ecuadorian Congress removed President Lucio Gutiérrez from power following a week of growing unrest with his government.",
"title": "Alfredo Palacio"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This is a listing of the ministers who served in the National Democratic Congress government of John Atta Mills in Ghana starting from 7 January 2009. The Mills presidency ended on 24 July 2012 when President John Atta Mills died. Mills was succeeded by his vice president, John Dramani Mahama.",
"title": "List of Mills government ministers"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Count Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy (1858—1916) was an Imperial Russian politician. He served as Vice President of the Russian Imperial Academy of Arts while Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich was Academy President. He later served as Imperial Minister of Education in the Witte Government.",
"title": "Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vice presidents have cast 261 tie - breaking votes since the U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789 -- 1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has made six tie - breaking votes.",
"title": "President of the Senate"
}
],
"question": "When did Thor Ragnarok come out in the country which, along with the country of Eisenhower's VP, recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?",
"question_decomposition": [
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"answer": "Nixon",
"id": 38130,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Who served as Eisenhower's vice president?"
},
{
"answer": "U.S.",
"id": 8966,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "#1 was a president of what country?"
},
{
"answer": "U.K.",
"id": 31714,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Along with the #2 , what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?"
},
{
"answer": "October 24, 2017",
"id": 68093,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "when did thor ragnarok come out in the #3"
}
]
} |
2hop__647214_673383 | Who is the brother of the cast member from To Save Her Soul? | Jack Pickford | [
"Jack Pickford"
] | {
"answer": "Jack Pickford",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__647214_673383",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Damani Thompson, known by the stage names, Phesto and Phesto Dee (born April 29, 1974), is an American rapper and producer. He is one of the founding four members of the Oakland, California-based underground hip hop group Souls of Mischief, and, with the Souls of Mischief, a part of the eight-person, alternative hip hop collective, the Hieroglyphics.",
"title": "Phesto"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Metcalfe was a regular cast member during the first season. However, after the affair is revealed to Carlos in the first season finale by John himself, Metcalfe left the regular cast. Since his departure, he has made several guest appearances in subsequent seasons.",
"title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.",
"title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Old Town Savings Bank, also known as Cala Brothers, is a historic loft building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a three-story loft structure designed by architect Frank E. Davis (1839-1921) and constructed in 1871. Both the street façades are cast iron, four bays wide on Gay Street and eight bays wide on Exeter Street. It is a Full Cast Iron Front building. It operated as a bank until about 1940, then housed a wholesale distributor of tobacco and confectionery.",
"title": "Old Town Savings Bank"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Exit Smiling is a 1926 comedy film directed by Sam Taylor and starring New York and London revues star Beatrice Lillie in her first (and only silent) film role and Jack Pickford, the brother of star Mary Pickford. The film was also the debut of actor Franklin Pangborn. This film is available on DVD from the Warner Archives Collection.",
"title": "Exit Smiling"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Belgrade Cooperative () was a cooperative bank founded in 1882 to promote savings and support small enterprises, craftspeople and the poor of Belgrade. Member-shareholders have been paying membership in amount of one Serbian Dinar per week. That is the way for cooperative to become a public savings bank. Luka Ćelović was the first president of cooperative, also a first Serbian insurance group.",
"title": "Belgrade Cooperative"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "George Vickers (November 19, 1801October 8, 1879), a Democrat, was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1868 to 1873. He cast the deciding vote in the Senate that saved U.S. President Andrew Johnson from impeachment. Vickers also served in the Maryland State Senate.",
"title": "George Vickers"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Casting Society of America (CSA), founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1982, is a professional society of about 700 casting directors for film, television and theatre in Australia, Canada, India, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. The society is not to be confused with an industry union. The Teamsters represent some (though not all) casting directors in Hollywood. Members use the post-nominal letters ``CSA ''.",
"title": "Casting Society of America"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In popular usage, SOS became associated with such phrases as ``Save our Souls ''and`` Save our Ship''. SOS is only one of several ways that the combination could have been written; IWB or V7, for example, would both produce exactly the same sound; SOS is just easier to remember.",
"title": "SOS"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``That Lady ''is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T - Neck imprint. The song was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as`` Who's That Lady?'') inspired by The Impressions. After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist / pianist Chris Jasper, as official members. In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of 3 + 3, describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the album title that came out that year. They performed the song on Soul Train on December 14, 1974.",
"title": "That Lady (song)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wandering of a Little Soul () is a violin concerto by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček. The work is also known in English as \"Pilgrimage of a Little Soul\", \"Pilgrimage of a Dear Soul\" or simply as \"Pilgrimage of the Soul\". Nevertheless, the English title of the complete critical edition is \"The Wandering of a Little Soul\".",
"title": "The Wandering of a Little Soul"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"title": "Moreshwar Save"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists, the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards. As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael, and later with the inclusion of Randy made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson 5 became known as the ``First Family of Soul ''(a title first held by the Five Stairsteps). The continued success of Michael and Janet's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the`` Royal Family of Pop''. All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one (awarded by France's SNEP for ``Reggae Night '', a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff).",
"title": "Jackson family"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.",
"title": "Sibling"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "To Save Her Soul is a 1909 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Mary Pickford. The film was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey when many of the early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based there at the beginning of the 20th century.",
"title": "To Save Her Soul"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Hey, Soul Sister ''Single by Train from the album Save Me, San Francisco Released August 11, 2009 (2009 - 08 - 11) Format CD digital download Recorded 2009 London, England (Kensaltown Recording Studios) Los Angeles, United States (Sound City Studios) New York City, United States (Quad Studios) Genre Pop rock folk rock Length 3: 37 Label Columbia Sony Songwriter (s) Patrick Monahan Espen Lind Amund Bjørklund Producer (s) Espionage Martin Terefe Gregg Wattenberg Train singles chronology`` Am I Reaching You Now'' (2006) ``Hey, Soul Sister ''(2009)`` If It's Love'' (2010) ``Am I Reaching You Now ''(2006)`` Hey, Soul Sister'' (2009) ``If It's Love ''(2010) Music video`` Hey Soul Sister'' on YouTube Audio sample file help",
"title": "Hey, Soul Sister"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Several former cast members have returned to take on hosting duties. Original cast member Chevy Chase has hosted the most times, eight in total. Tina Fey follows behind, having hosted six times, while Bill Murray has hosted five times. On December 11, 1982, Eddie Murphy became the only person to host while still a member of the cast, filling the role at the last minute when the scheduled host (his 48 Hours co-star Nick Nolte) became ill.",
"title": "List of Saturday Night Live guests"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mark Hunter Klein (born December 22, 1993 in Central City, Louisiana, United States) is an American blue eyed soul and blues singer-songwriter, actor and member of The Boogie Kings, an American swamp pop band.",
"title": "Mark Klein (singer)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Love Wo n't Let Me Wait ''is a hit 1975 single by Major Harris, a former member of R&B / soul group The Delfonics. Written by Vinnie Barrett and Bobby Eli, the single is considered to be a staple of classic soul playlists, and was Harris' only entry into the top five on both the soul and pop charts. The single hit number five on the pop chart, and also hit number one on the soul chart for one week. Billboard ranked it as the No. 24 song for 1975. It was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. on 25 June 1975.",
"title": "Love Won't Let Me Wait"
}
],
"question": "Who is the brother of the cast member from To Save Her Soul?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Mary Pickford",
"id": 647214,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "To Save Her Soul >> cast member"
},
{
"answer": "Jack Pickford",
"id": 673383,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "#1 >> sibling"
}
]
} |
2hop__297860_228553 | What was the band that backs the singer of All About Soul? | Billy Joel Band | [
"Billy Joel Band",
"the Billy Joel Band"
] | {
"answer": "Billy Joel Band",
"answer_aliases": [
"the Billy Joel Band"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__297860_228553",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Soul of Broadway is a 1915 American silent crime drama film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and directed by Herbert Brenon. Popular vaudeville performer Valeska Suratt starred in the film which was also her silent screen debut. \"The Soul of Broadway\" is now considered lost. It is one of many silent films that were destroyed in a fire at Fox's film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey in July 1937.",
"title": "The Soul of Broadway"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Love Wo n't Let Me Wait ''is a hit 1975 single by Major Harris, a former member of R&B / soul group The Delfonics. Written by Vinnie Barrett and Bobby Eli, the single is considered to be a staple of classic soul playlists, and was Harris' only entry into the top five on both the soul and pop charts. The single hit number five on the pop chart, and also hit number one on the soul chart for one week. Billboard ranked it as the No. 24 song for 1975. It was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. on 25 June 1975.",
"title": "Love Won't Let Me Wait"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mark Hunter Klein (born December 22, 1993 in Central City, Louisiana, United States) is an American blue eyed soul and blues singer-songwriter, actor and member of The Boogie Kings, an American swamp pop band.",
"title": "Mark Klein (singer)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rocky Dawuni is a Ghanaian singer, songwriter and record producer who performs his signature 'Afro Roots' sound which is a mixture of Reggae, Afrobeat, Highlife and soul music. He currently lives between Ghana and Los Angeles.",
"title": "Rocky Dawuni"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``That Lady ''is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T - Neck imprint. The song was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as`` Who's That Lady?'') inspired by The Impressions. After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist / pianist Chris Jasper, as official members. In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of 3 + 3, describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the album title that came out that year. They performed the song on Soul Train on December 14, 1974.",
"title": "That Lady (song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Hustle\" is a disco song by songwriter/arranger Van McCoy and the Soul City Symphony. It went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles charts during the summer of 1975. It also peaked at No. 9 on the Australian Singles Chart (Kent Music Report) and No. 3 in the UK. It would eventually sell over one million copies. The song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance early in 1976 for songs recorded in 1975.",
"title": "The Hustle (song)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Exiles at the Well of Souls is the second book in the Well of Souls series by American author Jack L. Chalker. Originally intended to be one book, the story was split into \"Exiles\" and \"Quest for the Well of Souls\" forming a duology.",
"title": "Exiles at the Well of Souls"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wandering of a Little Soul () is a violin concerto by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček. The work is also known in English as \"Pilgrimage of a Little Soul\", \"Pilgrimage of a Dear Soul\" or simply as \"Pilgrimage of the Soul\". Nevertheless, the English title of the complete critical edition is \"The Wandering of a Little Soul\".",
"title": "The Wandering of a Little Soul"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"How Do You Stop\" is a song written by Dan Hartman and Charlie Midnight and recorded by James Brown. It appeared on Brown's 1986 album \"Gravity\" and was released as a single which charted #10 R&B. Brown also performs the song on his 1989 album \"Soul Session Live\".",
"title": "How Do You Stop"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"All About Soul\" is a single by singer/songwriter Billy Joel. It was the second single from his 1993 album \"River of Dreams\". The single was produced by Danny Kortchmar and Joe Nicolo. The song peaked at #29 in the US and #32 on the UK charts. The B-side was \"You Picked a Real Bad Time\", which did not appear on an album until the compilation box set \"My Lives\" was released in 2005.",
"title": "All About Soul"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song \"Killing Time\" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, Men in Black. The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit \"No, No, No\". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for \"No, No, No\". The group released their multi-platinum second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as \"Bills, Bills, Bills\", the group's first number-one single, \"Jumpin' Jumpin'\" and \"Say My Name\", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. \"Say My Name\" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight million copies worldwide. During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song \"After All Is Said and Done\" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.",
"title": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Okay Alright\" is a pop, reggae song performed by Portuguese pop, blue-eyed soul singer Aurea. It was Aurea's debut single and it was released in August 2008. Its music video premiered on September 24, 2008. The song was used in the soundtrack for the Portuguese soap opera \"Morangos com Açúcar.",
"title": "Okay Alright"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Billy Joel Band is the band that backs singer-songwriter and pianist Billy Joel on both studio and live recordings. The band stabilized around 1975 but underwent several lineup changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Joel's touring band as a whole did not begin playing on his records until he recorded the album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. This line-up included Richie Cannata on saxophones and organ, Liberty DeVitto on drums, Russell Javors on guitar, and Doug Stegmeyer on bass.",
"title": "Billy Joel Band"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Parallel Worlds is the debut album by trumpeter Dave Douglas released on the Italian Soul Note label in 1993. It features six of Douglas' compositions and compositions by Anton Webern, Kurt Weill, Duke Ellington and Igor Stravinsky performed by Douglas, Mark Feldman, Erik Friedlander, Mark Dresser and Michael Sarin.",
"title": "Parallel Worlds (Dave Douglas album)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spanky Wilson (born c. 1947) is an American soul, funk and jazz vocalist, who has performed internationally and recorded several albums since the late 1960s.",
"title": "Spanky Wilson"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Men at Large is an American R&B group from Cleveland, Ohio, whose members, David Tolliver and Jason Champion and now, Edgar \"Gemini\" Porter, frequently self-referenced their obesity. They were discovered by the late soul singer Gerald Levert.",
"title": "Men at Large"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Ones You Love\" is a pop song performed by English singer Rick Astley and written by Dave West and himself. It was produced by Gary Stevenson and Rick. The song was recorded for Astley's fourth album, \"Body & Soul\".",
"title": "The Ones You Love"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cubic Zirconia are an American electronic dance music trio from East Village, New York City composed of Tiombe Lockhart, Nick Hook and Daud Sturdivant. They have been noted for their energetic live performances and experimental sound, which combines elements from such genres as Chicago house music, neo-soul, rock and electro-funk.",
"title": "Cubic Zirconia (band)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"All Matter\" is a song by American recording soul/jazz artist Bilal. The song was produced by the singer, along with Steve McKie, from his album \"Airtight's Revenge\" as well as Robert Glasper's \"Double-Booked\". The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for Best Urban/Alternative Performance.",
"title": "All Matter"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Damani Thompson, known by the stage names, Phesto and Phesto Dee (born April 29, 1974), is an American rapper and producer. He is one of the founding four members of the Oakland, California-based underground hip hop group Souls of Mischief, and, with the Souls of Mischief, a part of the eight-person, alternative hip hop collective, the Hieroglyphics.",
"title": "Phesto"
}
],
"question": "What was the band that backs the singer of All About Soul?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Billy Joel",
"id": 297860,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "All About Soul >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Billy Joel Band",
"id": 228553,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "#1 >> member of"
}
]
} |
2hop__352540_36741 | Who made Jia Yubing's birthplace his capital? | Dorgon | [
"Dorgon"
] | {
"answer": "Dorgon",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__352540_36741",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jia Chong's father, Jia Kui, was a military general in Wei and was considered an epitome of faithfulness to the state. He did not have a son until late in his life; when Jia Chong was born, he was very pleased. Jia Chong's mother was Lady Liu (柳氏). Jia Chong inherited his father's marquis title after the latter's death. He later served under the regent Sima Shi, and then under Sima Shi's younger brother and successor, Sima Zhao. In 257, Sima Zhao sent him to probe the general Zhuge Dan's intentions should he decided to usurp the Wei throne. Zhuge Dan rebuked Jia Chong when the latter incessantly praised Sima Zhao in front of him. After Jia Chong returned to the capital Luoyang, he warned Sima Zhao that Zhuge Dan would most likely be unwilling to submit to his regency. Sima Zhao therefore summoned Zhuge Dan back to the capital, forcing him to start a rebellion that was quickly crushed. After the incident, Jia Chong became even more highly regarded by Sima Zhao.",
"title": "Jia Chong"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Liu Haiguang (; born July 11, 1963 in Shanghai) is a former Chinese international footballer who spent the majority of his career playing for the Shanghai Team, however he gained distinction when he joined Yugoslav club FK Partizan along with Jia Xiuquan making them one of the earliest Chinese footballers to play in Europe.",
"title": "Liu Haiguang"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Liu Jia (Chinese: 刘佳; born 16 February 1982 in Beijing, China) is a female Chinese-born table tennis player who now represents Austria.",
"title": "Liu Jia"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"title": "Demographics of the European Union"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Touch of Sin () is a 2013 Chinese drama film directed by Jia Zhangke. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, with Jia winning the award for Best Screenplay. Stars of the film include Zhao Tao, Jia's wife and longtime collaborator.",
"title": "A Touch of Sin"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Quitting () is a 2001 Chinese drama film directed by Zhang Yang, starring and based on the true life story of Jia Hongsheng. Jia, an actor and former drug addict, battled his addiction to marijuana and heroin for five years from 1992 to 1997. All members of the cast, from Jia and Jia's family members right down to the doctors and patients at a mental institute Jia was admitted to, are real people playing themselves. The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival on 4 September 2001 and clinched the NETPAC Award.",
"title": "Quitting"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ecuador was the site of many indigenous cultures, and civilizations of different proportions. An early sedentary culture, known as the Valdivia culture, developed in the coastal region, while the Caras and the Quitus unified to form an elaborate civilization that ended at the birth of the Capital Quito. The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion. Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "One of the main attractions is a pair of male and female giant pandas -- Kai Kai (凯凯) and Jia Jia (嘉嘉) -- which are housed in a specially constructed climate - controlled enclosure which change throughout the four seasons emulating their original environment. The zoo grows its own 8,000 - square - metre (86,000 sq ft) plantation of special bamboo specially for the feeding of the giant pandas. These pandas are a sign of the twentieth anniversary of friendly Sino - Singapore relations. The park also received a conservation donation from CapitaLand. The names of the two pandas were selected from entries of a public naming competition organised in 2010. The pandas, which arrived in September 2012, are on a ten - year loan from China.",
"title": "River Safari"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Jia Yubing (born 1983-02-18 in Beijing) is a Chinese baseball player. He was a member of Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Jia Yubing"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tai Jia () or Da Jia, personal name Zhi (), was the son of Prince Da Ding (son of King Tang) and a king of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty.",
"title": "Tai Jia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mountains May Depart () is a 2015 drama film directed by Jia Zhangke. The film is Jia's eighth feature film. It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. It has also been selected to be shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in China on 30 October 2015.",
"title": "Mountains May Depart"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Currently, only 50% of realized capital gains are taxable in Canada at an individual's tax rate. Some exceptions apply, such as selling one's primary residence which may be exempt from taxation. Capital gains made by investments in a Tax - Free Savings Account (TFSA) are not taxed.",
"title": "Capital gains tax"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "First, the Manchus had entered \"China proper\" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. Choosing Beijing as the capital had not been a straightforward decision, since no major Chinese dynasty had directly taken over its immediate predecessor's capital. Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country. However, not all of Dorgon's policies were equally popular nor easily implemented.",
"title": "Qing dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia. The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 1816.",
"title": "Warsaw"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paek Son-haeng (1848 November – 1933) was a Korean businesswoman known for her philanthropy. The name \"Son Haeng\" means virtuous deeds, and was a nickname bestowed on her due to her contributions. North Korean sources claim that she was born in modern-day Chung-kuyŏk, Pyongyang, but South Korean sources claim that she was born in Suwon. She was widowed at the age of 16 or 20, and spent the rest of her life saving money while spending very little. Regardless of her place of birth, she spent most of her life in Pyongyang, where most of her donations were made.",
"title": "Paek Son-haeng"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.",
"title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.",
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Ulundi took place at the Zulu capital of Ulundi on 4 July 1879 and was the last major battle of the Anglo-Zulu War. The British army broke the military power of the Zulu nation by defeating the main Zulu army and immediately afterwards capturing and razing the capital of Zululand, the royal kraal of Ulundi.",
"title": "Battle of Ulundi"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Useless () is a 2007 documentary film directed by Jia Zhangke. It is Jia's second full-length documentary film after 2006's \"Dong\". The film follows China's fashion and clothing industry. The film was produced by Jia Zhangke's own Xstream Pictures, in association with the China Film Association and the Mixmind Art and Design Company.",
"title": "Useless (film)"
}
],
"question": "Who made Jia Yubing's birthplace his capital?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Beijing",
"id": 352540,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Jia Yubing >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Dorgon",
"id": 36741,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Who made #1 his capital?"
}
]
} |
2hop__145740_67650 | What is the name of the Chief Minister of the location where Narayan Hari Apte died? | Devendra Fadnavis | [
"Devendra Fadnavis"
] | {
"answer": "Devendra Fadnavis",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__145740_67650",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 26 January 1950 Govind Ballabh Pant, Premier of United Provinces, became the first Chief Minister of the newly renamed Uttar Pradesh. Including him, 11 out of UP's 21 chief ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress. Among these is V.P. Singh, a future Prime Minister of India, as was Charan Singh of the Rashtriya Lok Dal. UP has also had two women chief ministers -- Sucheta Kriplani and Mayawati. On ten occasions, most recently in 2002, the state has come under President's rule, leaving the office of chief minister vacant.",
"title": "List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief Minister of Punjab (Urdu: وزیر اعلیٰ پنجاب) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and serves as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Sardar Usman Buzdar, who won the Chief minister elections after being nominated by the Pakistan Tehreek - e-Insaf.",
"title": "List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (Pakistan)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.",
"title": "Punjab, Pakistan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chamling is the longest standing current Chief minister of any state in India and the second longest serving Chief minister after India's independence, behind Jyoti Basu. Prior to establishing the Sikkim Democratic Front, Chamling served as Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet.",
"title": "Pawan Kumar Chamling"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (formerly known as Garhwal University) is a Central University located in Srinagar town in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. Named after Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, the university is residential cum affiliating with jurisdiction over Garhwal region. It is on the banks of the river Alaknanda in the mid-Himalayas.",
"title": "Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jai Narayan Poonia (born 1933) is a former Cabinet Minister and leader of Rajasthan in India. He is former Minister of Public Works. He was born in village Lakhlan Choti of district Churu in Rajasthan in the family of Choudhary Jagmal Poonia clan Hindu Jat. He married Manbhari Devi.",
"title": "Jai Narayan Poonia"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he or she can serve.Since June 2018, the office of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir has been vacant; President's rule is in force there. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a woman—Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal. Serving since March 2000 (for 19 years, 107 days), Odisha's Naveen Patnaik has the longest incumbency. Amarinder Singh (b. 1942) of Punjab is the oldest chief minister while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (b. 1979) is the youngest. Twelve incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and five to the Indian National Congress; no other party has more than one chief minister in office.",
"title": "List of current Indian chief ministers"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kallakudi or Dalmiapuram is a small township in the Tiruchirapalli district of Tamil Nadu in India. It is located at a distance of 40 km from Tiruchirapalli Junction. This is the place which turned the career of Karunanidhi, the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu.",
"title": "Kallakudy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The state of Maharashtra was formed by dissolution of the Bombay State on 1 May 1960. Yashwantrao Chavan, who was serving as the third CM of Bombay State since 1956, became the first CM of Maharashtra. He belonged to the Indian National Congress and held the office until the 1962 Assembly elections. Marotrao Kannanwar succeeded him and was the only CM to die while in office. Vasantrao Naik, who was in office from December 1963 to February 1975 for more than 11 years, has by far been the longest serving CM. He also was the first and only CM to complete his full term of five years (1967 - 1972). With the exceptions of Manohar Joshi (Shiv Sena), Narayan Rane (Shiv Sena) and Devendra Fadnavis (Bharatiya Janata Party), all other CMs have been from the Congress or its breakaway parties. So far, President's rule has been imposed twice in the state: first from February to June 1980 and again from September to October 2014. Devendra Fadnavis is the incumbent CM since 31 October 2014, the first from the BJP.",
"title": "List of chief ministers of Maharashtra"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bhajan Lal Bishnoi (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister from the northern Indian state of Haryana. He first became the Chief Minister in 1979, again in 1982 and once again in 1991. He also served as Union Agricultural Minister.",
"title": "Bhajan Lal"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh was Ravishankar Shukla, who took office on 1 November 1956. Including him, 12 out of the 18 MP chief ministers have belonged to the Indian National Congress. The longest - serving chief minister is current incumbent Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who has served since 2005.",
"title": "List of chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Rao (10 August 1755 – 30 August 1773) was the fifth Peshwa or ruler of the Maratha Empire from November 1772 until his murder by his palace guards in August 1773. Narayanrao's widow, Gangabai, gave birth to a posthumous son, who was legal heir to the throne. The newborn infant was named 'Sawai' Madhavrao (Sawai means \"One and a Quarter\"). Twelve Maratha chiefs, led by Nana Phadnavis directed an effort to name the infant as the new Peshwa and rule under him as regents.",
"title": "First Anglo-Maratha War"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of June 2018, the Government of Karnataka consists of 27 ministers including Chief Minister and a Deputy Chief Minister.",
"title": "Government of Karnataka"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.",
"title": "Prime minister"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Hari Apte, popularly known as Nanasaheb Apte (11 July 1889 – 14 November 1971) was a Marathi popular novelist, writer of advice books and editor from Maharashtra, India.",
"title": "Narayan Hari Apte"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.",
"title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Of the 41 BJP chief ministers, fourteen are incumbent -- Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal in Assam, Raman Singh in Chhattisgarh, Manohar Parrikar in Goa, Vijay Rupani in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Madhya Pradesh, Devendra Fadnavis in Maharashtra, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan, Trivendra Singh Rawat in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of BJP chief ministers are / have been women -- Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Holding the post since December 2003 (for 7003518700000000000 ♠ 14 years, 73 days), Raman Singh is the longest - serving chief minister from the BJP. Karnataka's B.S. Yeddyurappa's first tenure as the chief minister lasted for only nine days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Swaraj served as a chief minister for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh. There have been five chief ministers from the BJP in Gujarat and Uttarakhand each, four chief ministers in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka each.",
"title": "List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chatura Kau was the first animated short film in the Oriya language and was the first animated film produced in Orissa, India. An adaptation of Aesop's The Fox and the Crow, the film was released 15 January 2008 by Surjya Narayan Patro, Orissa's Minister of Information Technology and Culture.",
"title": "Chatura Kau"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1949, 13 people have been Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Mohan Lal Sukhadia was the longest serving Chief Minister of Rajasthan. After securing majority in 2013 assembly election, Vasundhara Raje of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the incumbent Chief Minister.",
"title": "List of chief ministers of Rajasthan"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chief Minister of Gujarat Incumbent Vijay Rupani since 7 August 2016 Appointer Governor of Gujarat Inaugural holder Jivraj Narayan Mehta Formation 1 May 1960",
"title": "List of chief ministers of Gujarat"
}
],
"question": "What is the name of the Chief Minister of the location where Narayan Hari Apte died?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Maharashtra",
"id": 145740,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "At what location did Narayan Hari Apte die?"
},
{
"answer": "Devendra Fadnavis",
"id": 67650,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "what is the name of chief minister of #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__602068_730529 | What military branch did the writer of the book Bravo Two Zero was based on serve in? | British Army | [
"British Army"
] | {
"answer": "British Army",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__602068_730529",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ender's Game is a 1985 military science fiction novel by American author Orson Scott Card. Set at an unspecified date in Earth's future, the novel presents an imperiled mankind after two conflicts with the Formics, an insectoid alien species which they dub the ``buggers ''. In preparation for an anticipated third invasion, children, including the novel's protagonist, Ender Wiggin, are trained from a very young age through increasingly difficult games including some in zero gravity, where Ender's tactical genius is revealed.",
"title": "Ender's Game"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The île de Nantes (Island of Nantes) is an island located in the centre of the city of Nantes, France, surrounded by two branches of the Loire River - the \"bras de la Madeleine\" (branch of the Madeleine) at the north and the \"bras de Pirmil\" (branch of Pirmil) at the south. It is one of the eleven neighbourhoods of Nantes.",
"title": "Île de Nantes"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Bravo Two Zero is a 1999 two-hour television miniseries (broadcast in two parts between 3 and 4 January in the UK), based on the book of the same name by Andy McNab. The film covers real life events – from the perspective of Andy McNab, patrol commander of Bravo Two Zero, a British SAS patrol, tasked to find Iraqi Scud missile launchers during the Gulf War in 1991. The names of the patrol members killed were changed.",
"title": "Bravo Two Zero (film)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Twitch City is a Canadian sitcom produced by CBC Television, which aired as two short runs in 1998 and 2000. The series also aired in the United States on Bravo, and in Australia. The show's surreal humour was popular with critics. The show was never a mainstream ratings success in Canada, although it had a devoted cult following.",
"title": "Twitch City"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 22 May 2008, Deportivo de La Coruña announced an agreement between the club and Omar Bravo for the next three years. Omar Bravo left Guadalajara as a free agent. Bravo became the second Mexican on Deportivo's squad at that time, after Andrés Guardado. Omar Bravo made his debut on 31 August 2008 in a 2–1 victory over Real Madrid. On 8 December 2008 he scored his first league goal against Málaga in a 2–0 victory. With only nine league appearances (only two of them as a starter), it was evident that his stint at the Spanish club was not as successful as expected.",
"title": "Omar Bravo"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Großer Krottenkopf is the highest mountain in the Allgäu Alps of Austria. It is and is part of a side branch of the Hornbach chain, which branches off the main chain of the Allgäu Alps and runs for about 15 km eastwards.",
"title": "Großer Krottenkopf"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of China Military Police (ROCMP; ) is a military police body under the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan (Republic of China). Unlike military police in many other countries, ROCMP is a separate branch of the ROC Armed Forces. ROCMP is responsible for protecting government leaders from assassination or capture, guarding Taiwan’s strategic facilities, and counterintelligence against enemy infiltrators, spies, and saboteurs.",
"title": "Republic of China Military Police"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Each team played against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.",
"title": "1939 South American Championship"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Troutdale Library is a branch of the Multnomah County Library, in Troutdale in the U.S. state of Oregon. The library, part of the Cherry Park Market Center, offers the Multnomah County Library catalog of two million books, periodicals and other materials.",
"title": "Troutdale Library"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990. This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany. The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.",
"title": "Anti-aircraft warfare"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Record Breaker is the eighteenth stand-up comedy special by stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin on Bravo and her twentieth overall. It was televised live from the Majestic Theatre in San Antonio, Texas on on Bravo.",
"title": "Record Breaker"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Eritrean Air Force (ERAF) is the official aerial warfare service branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces and is one of the three official uniformed military branches of the State of Eritrea.",
"title": "Eritrean Air Force"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Calixto Bravo Villaso (1790 in Chilpancingo, Guerrero – April 5, 1878 in Mexico City) was a Mexican colonel, he was a cousin of Nicolás Bravo. Bravo served in the Mexican Army during the Mexican War of Independence with José María Morelos. In 1821 he was fighting in the state of Veracruz. In 1846 in the Mexican–American War. He heroically defended the city of Laredo against the United States Army (led by Zachary Taylor), with a small company of only 48 men.",
"title": "Calixto Bravo Villaso"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The pits and lands themselves do not directly represent the zeros and ones of binary data. Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros. There must be at least two and no more than ten zeros between each one, which is defined by the length of the pit. This in turn is decoded by reversing the eight-to-fourteen modulation used in mastering the disc, and then reversing the cross-interleaved Reed–Solomon coding, finally revealing the raw data stored on the disc. These encoding techniques (defined in the Red Book) were originally designed for CD Digital Audio, but they later became a standard for almost all CD formats (such as CD-ROM).",
"title": "Compact disc"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sei parte di me\" (en: You are part of me) is a pop song and third single by Zero Assoluto from their second studio album \"Appena prima di partire\". The song was released on June 30, 2006. The group performed the song at the 2006Festivalbar, and won the award for \"Revelation of the Year\".",
"title": "Sei parte di me"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The music on \"Zero Set\" is strongly influenced by African rhythms and music. One track, \"Recall\", features Sudanese vocals by Deuka. Matthew Weiner describes it for Soulmind Online: \"Though not a dance record per se, \"Zero Set\" is one of the earliest extensions of Krautrock’s possibilities on the dance floor, pitting the profoundly electronic sequence patterns of Plank and Moebius against the hyperactive percussives of Guru Guru drummer Mani Neumeier. On tracks such as the prophetically titled 'Speed Display' and 'Pitch Control', the phasing, chattering and decidedly Germanic grooves found on Zero Set constitute vibrant proto-techno at its earliest and finest.\" David Ross Smith, writing for Allmusic, describes the album: \"...a highly percussive affair with Mani Neumeier. The album is saturated in drum and synth rhythms and polyrhythms, resulting in compositions that are energetic and infectious.\" Zero Set was a turning point for Moebius and Plank, a fact lamented by Steven and Alan Freeman in their book \"The Crack In The Cosmic Egg\". They say, in part: \"...working with Mani Neumeier on Zero Set strangely took the music too close to techno for comfort...\"",
"title": "Zero Set"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Descartes' rule of signs, first described by René Descartes in his work \"La Géométrie\", is a technique for getting information on the number of positive real roots of a polynomial. It asserts that the number of positive roots is at most the number of sign changes in the sequence of polynomial's coefficients (omitting the zero coefficients), and that the difference between these two numbers is always even. This implies in particular that, if this difference is zero or one, then there is exactly zero or one positive root, respectively.",
"title": "Descartes' rule of signs"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nick Stone is the main fictional character in a series of books written by Andy McNab, who is an ex-member of British Army regiment the SAS. Andy McNab has written about Nick Stone in thirteen different books. Nick has undertaken many missions including kidnapping a powerful Russian Mafia lord and killing a money-laundering Algerian business man.",
"title": "Nick Stone (character)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support.",
"title": "United States Air Force"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "If a series converges, the individual terms of the series must approach zero. Thus any series in which the individual terms do not approach zero diverges. However, convergence is a stronger condition: not all series whose terms approach zero converge. A counterexample is the harmonic series",
"title": "Divergent series"
}
],
"question": "What military branch did the writer of the book Bravo Two Zero was based on serve in?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Andy McNab",
"id": 602068,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "Bravo Two Zero >> has part"
},
{
"answer": "British Army",
"id": 730529,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "#1 >> military branch"
}
]
} |
3hop1__547010_104557_86736 | How much of the GDP of the country having the performer of This Time is oil? | 2.9% | [
"2.9%"
] | {
"answer": "2.9%",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__547010_104557_86736",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth - largest economy by nominal GDP and the third - largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016. After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6 - 7% average GDP growth annually. In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.",
"title": "Economy of India"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Patricia Conroy was born on January 30, 1964 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Conroy was born to musical family which was influenced by her mother's Maritime country background and her father's Irish roots. As a young girl her musical interests led to piano and vocal lessons and performances in a local church and with her family band, the Shamrock Ceili Band. In the late 1980s, Conroy hooked up with local musicians in Vancouver, British Columbia and eventually entered a Battle of the Bands contest. Conroy ultimately won and received $10,000, which gave her the opportunity to record demos of some of her original material. By 1990, Conroy was approached by executives at Warner Music Canada, who signed her a record contract.",
"title": "Patricia Conroy"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The top three producers have in recent history been (alphabetically) Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. Each of these countries experienced major production declines at different times in the past, but since 2014 all three have been producing near their peak rates of 9 to 11 million barrels per day. Saudi Arabia and Russia also top the list of oil exporting countries, while Russia is not a member of OPEC. The monthly U.S. oil production reached 10.07 million b / d in November 2017, the highest monthly level of crude oil production in U.S. history. In early 2018, the U.S. government forecast the country will become a net oil and gas exporter by 2022, the first time since 1953.",
"title": "List of countries by oil production"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William Petty came up with a basic concept of GDP to defend landlords against unfair taxation during warfare between the Dutch and the English between 1652 and 1674. Charles Davenant developed the method further in 1695. The modern concept of GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. In this report, Kuznets warned against its use as a measure of welfare (see below under limitations and criticisms). After the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, GDP became the main tool for measuring a country's economy. At that time gross national product (GNP) was the preferred estimate, which differed from GDP in that it measured production by a country's citizens at home and abroad rather than its' resident institutional units' (see OECD definition above). The switch from ``GNP ''to`` GDP'' in the US was in 1991, trailing behind most other nations. Crucial to the development of GDP was its role in the wartime effort. A crucial role was played here by the US Department of Commerce under Milton Gilbert where ideas from Kuznets were embedded into governmental institutions.",
"title": "Gross domestic product"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"This Time\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Patricia Conroy. It was released in 1990 as the first single from her debut album, \"Blue Angel\". It peaked at number 10 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in December 1990.",
"title": "This Time (Patricia Conroy song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy. In 2008, oil sector accounted for 65% of the GDP, 85% of government revenue, and 92% of exports. The country also has large untapped mineral wealth.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy of India is the sixth - largest in the world measured by nominal GDP and the third - largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016. After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6 - 7% average GDP growth annually. In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.",
"title": "Economy of India"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1997, John performed a rewritten version of the song as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales. This version of the song was released as a single and reached No. 1 in many countries, proving a much greater success than the original, officially being listed as the second best - selling single of all time, behind Bing Crosby's ``White Christmas ''.",
"title": "Candle in the Wind"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been covered by many artists, notably: Celtic band The Corrs featuring U2's lead singer Bono, country music singer Tim McGraw and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. The song has also been performed live many times by Phil Lesh and Friends.",
"title": "When the Stars Go Blue"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1996 to 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies and achieved an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum. Since 2002 economic growth has slowed, with GDP growth of 1.5% in 2008. Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food in 2008, with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4%. The International Monetary Fund 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced zero growth in its 2010 GDP, after the economy contracted by about 2% in 2009. On 5 August 2012, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, and assessed the economy of Tuvalu: \"A slow recovery is underway in Tuvalu, but there are important risks. GDP grew in 2011 for the first time since the global financial crisis, led by the private retail sector and education spending. We expect growth to rise slowly\". The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 percent in the past decade. The 2014 Country Report describes economic growth prospects as generally positive as the result of large revenues from fishing licenses, together with substantial foreign aid.",
"title": "Tuvalu"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Petroleum became a major industry following the oil discovery at Oil Creek Pennsylvania in 1859. For much of the 19th and 20th centuries, the US was the largest oil producing country in the world. As of October 2015, the US was the world's third - largest producer of crude oil.",
"title": "History of the petroleum industry in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Agriculture in Venezuela has a much smaller share of the economy than in any other Latin American country. After the discovery of oil in Venezuela in the early 20th century to the 1940s, agriculture has declined rapidly, and with the beginning of large-scale industrial development in the 1940s, agriculture and land reform was largely neglected by successive governments (although a 1960 land reform law did see 200,000 families receive land, largely in the early 1960s). Since 1999, under the Bolivarian Revolution of President Hugo Chávez, agriculture has had a somewhat higher priority. Agriculture in Venezuela accounts for approximately 3% of GDP, 10% of the labor force, and at least a quarter of Venezuela's land area.",
"title": "Agriculture in Venezuela"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Debt held by the public was $15.05 billion or 16.5% of GDP in 1930. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, the public debt was almost $20 billion, 20% of GDP. Decreased tax revenues and spending on social programs during the Great Depression increased the debt and by 1936, the public debt had increased to $33.7 billion, approximately 40% of GDP. During its first term, the Roosevelt administration ran large annual deficits of between 2 and 5% of GDP. By 1939, the debt held by the public had increased to $39.65 billion or 43% of GDP. The buildup and involvement in World War II during the presidencies of F.D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman led to the largest increase in public debt. Public debt rose over 100% of GDP to pay for the mobilization before and during the war. Public debt was $251.43 billion or 112% of GDP at the conclusion of the war in 1945 and was $260 billion in 1950.",
"title": "History of the United States public debt"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Canada is one of the few developed nations that is a net exporter of energy -- in 2009 net exports of energy products amounted to 2.9% of GDP. Most important are the large oil and gas resources centred in Alberta and the Northern Territories, but also present in neighbouring British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The vast Athabasca oil sands give Canada the world's third largest reserves of oil after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela according to USGS. In British Columbia and Quebec, as well as Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the Labrador region, hydroelectric power is an inexpensive and relatively environmentally friendly source of abundant energy. In part because of this, Canada is also one of the world's highest per capita consumers of energy. Cheap energy has enabled the creation of several important industries, such as the large aluminium industries in British Columbia and Quebec.",
"title": "Economy of Canada"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP. The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. The combined effect of these events led to Prime Minister Wilson committing his government to some form of devolved legislature in 1974. However, it was not until 1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament.",
"title": "Scottish Parliament"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Rest Your Love on Me ''is a country ballad performed by the Bee Gees written and sung by Barry Gibb. It was the B - side of the US No. 1 hit`` Too Much Heaven''.",
"title": "Rest Your Love on Me"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing.",
"title": "Houston"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bernanke explained that between 1996 and 2004, the U.S. current account deficit increased by $650 billion, from 1.5% to 5.8% of GDP. Financing these deficits required the country to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses. These were mainly the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations. The balance of payments identity requires that a country (such as the U.S.) running a current account deficit also have a capital account (investment) surplus of the same amount. Hence large and growing amounts of foreign funds (capital) flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports.",
"title": "Tanzania"
}
],
"question": "How much of the GDP of the country having the performer of This Time is oil?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Patricia Conroy",
"id": 547010,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "This Time >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Canada",
"id": 104557,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Which country was #1 in?"
},
{
"answer": "2.9%",
"id": 86736,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "how much of #2 's gdp is oil"
}
]
} |
2hop__59326_607800 | In which county of the state where Dodge City is located in Gunsmoke can Moran also be found? | Allen County | [
"Allen County",
"Allen County, Kansas"
] | {
"answer": "Allen County",
"answer_aliases": [
"Allen County, Kansas"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__59326_607800",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The twenty - ninth season of the animated television series The Simpsons premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017. On November 4, 2016, The Simpsons was renewed for seasons 29 and 30, enabling the show to surpass Gunsmoke as the longest - running scripted series in primetime television.",
"title": "The Simpsons (season 29)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dodge City is the county seat of Ford County, Kansas, United States, named after nearby Fort Dodge. The city is famous in American culture for its history as a wild frontier town of the Old West. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 27,340.",
"title": "Dodge City, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dodge City Legend was a professional basketball franchise located in Dodge City, Kansas in the United States Basketball League, a minor league that played in the spring. The Legend won three USBL titles, in 2000, its first season, 2003 and in 2005.",
"title": "Dodge City Legend"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.",
"title": "Municipio XIX"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Marr Wright (September 2, 1840 – January 4, 1915), also known as Bob Wright, was an American businessman and a founder of the frontier community of Dodge City, Kansas. For four two-year terms from 1875 to 1883, he represented Ford County in the Kansas House of Representatives. He was the mayor of Dodge City for a four-year term.",
"title": "Robert M. Wright"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Moran is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 558.",
"title": "Moran, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band. It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records. It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands. The title refers to the expression ``Get out of Dodge '', an exhortation that was given in the drama series, Gunsmoke, to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas.",
"title": "Get Outta Dodge"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fox Lake is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,519 at the 2010 census. The city is located within the Town of Fox Lake.",
"title": "Fox Lake, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dodge is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Dodge, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. Dodge is south-southwest of Arcadia. Dodge has a post office with ZIP code 54625. As of the 2010 census, its population was 121.",
"title": "Dodge (CDP), Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dodge City Regional Airport is three miles east of Dodge City, in Ford County, Kansas. It is used for general aviation and was at one point subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.",
"title": "Dodge City Regional Airport"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fort Dodge is a city in and the county seat of Webster County, Iowa, United States, along the Des Moines River. The population was 25,206 in the 2010 census, an increase from 25,136 in the 2000 census. Fort Dodge is a major commercial center for North Central and Northwest Iowa. It is located on U.S. Routes 20 and 169.",
"title": "Fort Dodge, Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. The stories take place in and around Dodge City, Kansas, during the settlement of the American West. The central character is lawman Marshal Matt Dillon, played by William Conrad on radio and James Arness on television. When aired in the UK, the television series was initially titled Gun Law, later reverting to Gunsmoke.",
"title": "Gunsmoke"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"title": "States of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hey, Jeannie! is an American sitcom starring Jeannie Carson as a young Scottish woman living in New York City. Twenty-six episodes aired on CBS from September 8, 1956 to May 4, 1957 in the Saturday slot following \"The Gale Storm Show\" and preceding the western series \"Gunsmoke\".",
"title": "Hey, Jeannie!"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Long Branch Variety Show is a western saloon show presented in the Long Branch Saloon located at Boot Hill Museum, a non-profit entertainment and museum theme park, in Dodge City, Kansas.",
"title": "Long Branch Variety Show"
}
],
"question": "In which county of the state where Dodge City is located in Gunsmoke can Moran also be found?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Kansas",
"id": 59326,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "where is dodge city in the show gunsmoke"
},
{
"answer": "Allen County",
"id": 607800,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Moran, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
]
} |
2hop__825113_51612 | Who did the We Can't Stop singer play in Hannah Montana? | Miley Stewart | [
"Miley Stewart",
"Hannah Montana"
] | {
"answer": "Miley Stewart",
"answer_aliases": [
"Hannah Montana"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__825113_51612",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"I Wanna Know You\" is a duet by Hannah Montana and David Archuleta from the album \"Hannah Montana 3\". The song was first released on Radio Disney, May 2, 2009. The song was not released until its release with the album, \"Hannah Montana 3\" and it was not until post-release that the song garnered success in the United States.",
"title": "I Wanna Know You"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Can't Stop\" is a song performed by After 7, issued as the fourth single from the group's eponymous debut album. It is the group's highest charting single, peaking at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1990. The song also became the group's second #1 R&B single, as well as peaking at #25 on the dance charts.",
"title": "Can't Stop (After 7 song)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Breakout is the second studio album by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, released on July 22, 2008 by Hollywood Records. It is her first record that is not affiliated with the television series \"Hannah Montana\", in which Cyrus portrays the title character Hannah Montana. She co-wrote eight of its thirteen tracks, several of which with the assistance of Antonina Armato and Tim James. The majority of the record was composed as she traveled during her headlining Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–08). Overall, \"Breakout\" is dominant on pop rock but explores a variety of other musical genres. Lyrical themes addressed in the album relate to breakups and coming of age. An international version was reissued on September 1, 2008.",
"title": "Breakout (Miley Cyrus album)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The theme song for Hannah Montana is \"The Best of Both Worlds\" written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, produced by Gerrard and performed by Miley Cyrus (as Hannah Montana). John Carta, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for the first season, composed the music for the song. The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series.",
"title": "Hannah Montana"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Supergirl\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, in collaboration with Daniel James, and produced by Dreamlab. \"Supergirl\" was released on August 28, 2009, by Walt Disney Records as the lead and only single from the series' third soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 3\". A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\". The song is characterized by dance-pop elements in its musical composition and contains lyrics regarding the lows of pop stardom.",
"title": "Supergirl (Hannah Montana song)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida ''features the ballad`` Ready, Set, Do n't Go'' by Billy Ray Cyrus. It details his feelings concerning his daughter Miley's move to Los Angeles to star in Hannah Montana, while he stayed behind in Nashville. The episode also features the song ``If Cupid Had a Heart '', by Julie Griffin, and written by Gordon Pogoda. Mikayla (Selena Gomez), lip - syncs it in the episode. A soundtrack for the season featuring 10 songs sung by Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana was released on June 26, 2007.",
"title": "Hannah Montana (season 2)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``I'll Always Remember You ''is the ninth episode of the fourth season, and 94th overall episode, of the Disney Channel sitcom series Hannah Montana. It was written by Andrew Green and Maria Brown - Gallenberg. It originally aired on November 7, 2010. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song`` I'll Always Remember You''. The one - hour episode is notable for being the first time Miley Stewart admits her secret to the world that she is Hannah Montana.",
"title": "I'll Always Remember You"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".",
"title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Comertown is an unincorporated community in northeastern Sheridan County, Montana, United States. Founded in 1913, it was established as a station stop on the Soo Line Railroad branch line to Whitetail. It is centered at (48.8969706, -104.2499432) and located at an altitude of 2,270 feet (692 m).",
"title": "Comertown, Montana"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".",
"title": "Achy Jakey Heart"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana, also known as Hannah Montana Forever in its fourth and final season, is an American musical comedy television series created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien. It focuses on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), who is a teenager living a double life as an average schoolgirl by day and as the famous recording artist Hannah Montana by night. The story follows the daily life of Stewart, her brother, and her friends while also starring Cyrus's country singer father Billy Ray Cyrus as her dad.",
"title": "Hannah Montana"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"We Can't Stop\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus, from her fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013). It was released on June 3, 2013 by RCA Records as the lead single from the album. The song was written and produced by Mike Will Made It, P-Nasty, and Rock City, with additional songwriting provided by Cyrus, Doug E. Fresh, and Slick Rick. \"We Can't Stop\" is a pop and R&B song about a house party and recreational drug use.",
"title": "We Can't Stop"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana Forever is the soundtrack album for the fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 15, 2010 by Walt Disney Records. All eleven tracks are performed by its primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. Recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Iyaz, and Sheryl Crow appear as featured vocalists. The soundtrack is primarily a pop record, which sees additional influences from teen pop, pop rock, power pop, dance-pop, and country pop musical styles.",
"title": "Hannah Montana Forever"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dooley is a ghost town in northeastern Sheridan County, Montana, United States. The town was established as a station stop and one of the first four depots along the Soo Line Railroad branch line to Whitetail, Montana.",
"title": "Dooley, Montana"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hayley Chase is an American actress, known for her many dramatic and comedic guest starring roles on television as well as her recurring role as Joannie Palumbo on \"Hannah Montana\". She has starred in numerous television ads such as Yoplait and AT&T.",
"title": "Hayley Chase"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song was later re-recorded in 2009 as a duet with fellow Disney Channel actor Corbin Bleu for the Hannah Montana 3 soundtrack album.",
"title": "If We Were a Movie"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor, musician, and singer, best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken/Mike Standley III in \"Hannah Montana\"; Jeremy Johnson in the animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\"; and his Disney XD role as King Brady on \"Pair of Kings\". He was the host of Disney Channel's \"PrankStars\".",
"title": "Mitchel Musso"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After 7 is the self-titled debut album by After 7. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on November 27, 1990, and spawned two #1 R&B hits, \"Ready or Not\" and \"Can't Stop.\" Those songs also reached #7 and #6, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
"title": "After 7 (album)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a \"state ballad\", \"Montana Melody\", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert is a 2008 American concert film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures presented in Disney Digital 3-D. Released in the United States and Canada originally for one week, February 1–7, 2008, with release in other countries later on. The film is directed by Brice Smith and produced by Art Repola.",
"title": "Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert"
}
],
"question": "Who did the We Can't Stop singer play in Hannah Montana?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Miley Cyrus",
"id": 825113,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "We Can't Stop >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Miley Stewart",
"id": 51612,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "who did #1 play in hannah montana"
}
]
} |
3hop1__299857_69818_158811 | When did the country that colonized Manuel John Johnson's place of birth legalize same-sex marriage? | 5 June 2010 | [
"5 June 2010"
] | {
"answer": "5 June 2010",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__299857_69818_158811",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Gay rights have increased substantially in the past years. On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage on the national level. The law came into force on 5 June 2010. Same-sex adoption is allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016. This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. As of January 2017 the New Law of Gender Identity, simplified the process of gender and name change for transgender people, making it easier for minors to change their gender identity.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Modern Family revolves around three different types of families (nuclear, step- and same-sex) living in the Los Angeles area, who are interrelated through Jay Pritchett and his children, Claire Dunphy (née Pritchett) and Mitchell Pritchett. Patriarch Jay is remarried to a much younger woman, Gloria Delgado Pritchett (née Ramirez), a passionate woman with whom he has a young son, Fulgencio Joseph \"Joe\" Pritchett, and a son from Gloria's previous marriage, Manuel “Manny” Delgado.",
"title": "Modern Family"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) (Pub. L. 104 -- 199, 110 Stat. 2419, enacted September 21, 1996, 1 U.S.C. § 7 and 28 U.S.C. § 1738C) was a United States federal law that, prior to being ruled unconstitutional, defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman, and allowed states to refuse to recognize same - sex marriages granted under the laws of other states. Until Section 3 of the Act was struck down in 2013 (United States v. Windsor), DOMA, in conjunction with other statutes, had barred same - sex married couples from being recognized as ``spouses ''for purposes of federal laws, effectively barring them from receiving federal marriage benefits. DOMA's passage did not prevent individual states from recognizing same - sex marriage, but it imposed constraints on the benefits received by all legally married same - sex couples.",
"title": "Defense of Marriage Act"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first mandatory sex test issued by the IAAF for woman athletes was in July 1950 in the month before the European Championships in Belgium. All athletes were tested in their own countries. Sex testing at the games began at the 1966 European Athletics Championships in response to suspicion that several of the best women athletes from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were actually men. At the Olympics, testing was introduced in 1968.",
"title": "Sex verification in sports"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.",
"title": "Bermuda"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer.",
"title": "Macau"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During another incident around this time, which landed Johnson in court, she was confronted by police officers for hustling in New York, and when they went to apprehend her, she hit them with her handbag, which contained two bricks. When Johnson was asked by the judge why she was hustling, Johnson explained she was trying to secure enough money for her husband's tombstone. During a time when same - sex marriage was illegal in the United States, the judge asked her what ``happened to this alleged husband '', Johnson responded,`` Pigs killed him''. Initially sentenced to 90 days in prison for the assault, Johnson's lawyer eventually convinced the judge to sent her to Bellevue instead.",
"title": "Marsha P. Johnson"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As early as the mid-1980s, a group of gay rights activists, headed by Henk Krol – then editor-in-chief of the Gay Krant – asked the Government to allow same-sex couples to marry. Parliament decided in 1995 to create a special commission, which was to investigate the possibility of same-sex marriages. At that moment, the Christian Democrats (Christian Democratic Appeal) were not part of the ruling coalition for the first time since the introduction of full democracy. The special commission finished its work in 1997 and concluded that civil marriage should be extended to include same-sex couples. After the election of 1998, the Government promised to tackle the issue. In September 2000, the final legislation draft was debated in the Dutch Parliament.",
"title": "Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to take control of any independent state in North or South America would be viewed as ``the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States. ''At the same time, the doctrine noted that the U.S. would recognize and not interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries. The Doctrine was issued on December 2, 1823 at a time when nearly all Latin American colonies of Spain and Portugal had achieved, or were at the point of gaining, independence from the Portuguese and Spanish Empires.",
"title": "Monroe Doctrine"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 27 October 2007, the Moderate Party formally backed same-sex marriages, meaning that the Christian Democrats would be the only party to oppose the law. Göran Hägglund, the leader of the Christian Democrats, stated on Swedish Radio, \"my position is that I have been tasked by the party to argue that marriage is for men and women. … When we discuss it between parties we are naturally open and sensitive to each other's arguments and we'll see if we can find a line that allows us to come together.\"On 12 December 2007, the Church of Sweden gave the green light for same-sex couples to wed in the church, but recommended the term marriage be restricted to opposite-sex couples. It was asked by the Government for its opinion on the matter before the introduction of legislation in early 2008. \"Marriage and (same-sex) partnerships are equivalent forms of unions. Therefore the Church of Sweden's central board says yes to the proposal to join the legislation for marriages and partnerships into a single law,\" the Church said in a statement. \"According to the Church of Sweden's board the word 'marriage' should, however, only be used for the relationship between a woman and a man,\" it said.On 14 January 2008, two leading politicians in the Christian Democrats took a position against the party and started to support same-sex marriage.Reports suggested the Government would table its same-sex marriage bill in early 2008, however, they had yet to propose a bill. This was likely due to the Christian Democrats' opposition from within the four-party centre-right governing coalition despite their being the only party opposing the move. After negotiations on a compromise broke down and facing a parliamentary ultimatum in late October 2008, the Government prepared to present its bill to a free vote.",
"title": "Same-sex marriage in Sweden"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Heartbeat\" is a 1986 song by Don Johnson. It was released as a single and included on the album of the same name. It became an international hit, peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and charting highly in many European countries.",
"title": "Heartbeat (Don Johnson song)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC).",
"title": "Manuel John Johnson"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "David Blankenhorn (born 1955 in Jackson, Mississippi) is the founder and president of the Institute for American Values, co-director of The Marriage Opportunity Council, and the author of \"Fatherless America\" and \"The Future of Marriage\". A noted figure in the campaign against same-sex marriage in the United States, his position changed and he voiced support of legalizing same-sex marriage in June 2012.",
"title": "David Blankenhorn"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Timothy John \"Tim\" Coco (born April 30, 1961) is an American business executive, Internet radio pioneer and civil rights activist. He founded COCO+CO., Inc. in 1991 and continues to lead the advertising agency as president and chief executive officer. He gained international notoriety between 2007 and 2010 when he fought—ultimately successful—to be reunited with his same sex spouse when the United States' Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) separated them.",
"title": "Tim Coco"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film ends with the couple meeting the marriage counselor (William Fichtner) again, where the Smiths state how much their marriage has thrived, with John encouraging him to ask for an update on their sex lives (to which he silently answers ``10 '').",
"title": "Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The history of same - sex marriage in Australia includes its express prohibition by the Howard Government in 2004 and its eventual legalisation by the Parliament in December 2017. Although a same - sex marriage law was passed by the Australian Capital Territory in 2013, it was struck down by the High Court on the basis of inconsistency with federal law. The Court's decision closed the possibility of concurrent state or territory laws that would allow same - sex marriage where federal law did not. A law legalising same - sex marriage passed the Parliament on 7 December 2017 and received royal assent the following day.",
"title": "History of same-sex marriage in Australia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands has been legal since 1 April 2001. The Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.",
"title": "Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Traditionally, marriages were often arranged during the pregnancies of two women. If they gave birth to opposite sex babies, the two babies were supposed to be married if they grew up as friends. It was problematic if a boy or girl came of age and rejected their assigned fiancé(e). Finding a replacement was difficult because most girls and boys were already engaged. However this custom has been disappearing. Most Tharus now practice conventional arranged marriages. They also practice love marriages, inter caste marriage, marriage after courtship and eloping.",
"title": "Tharu people"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women. For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown. Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia. As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white.",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
}
],
"question": "When did the country that colonized Manuel John Johnson's place of birth legalize same-sex marriage?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Macao",
"id": 299857,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Manuel John Johnson >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Portugal",
"id": 69818,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "#1 was a colony of what european country"
},
{
"answer": "5 June 2010",
"id": 158811,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "When did #2 legalize same-sex marriage?"
}
]
} |
3hop1__858308_102146_56430 | When did the country in which the performer of Privilege is a citizen become part of the UK? | 1707 | [
"1707"
] | {
"answer": "1707",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__858308_102146_56430",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The gold reserve of the United Kingdom is the amount of gold kept by Bank of England as a store of value of part of the United Kingdom's wealth. Leftover from the Gold Standard which the country abandoned in 1931 it is the 17th largest central bank reserve in the world with 310.29 metric tonnes of gold bars. As of 2017 the value of the gold is estimated to be worth £9.6 billion ($12.5 billion).",
"title": "Gold reserves of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Oath of Allegiance, officially referred to as the ``Oath of Allegiance, ''8 C.F.R. Part 337 (2008), is an allegiance oath that must be taken by all immigrants who wish to become United States citizens.",
"title": "Oath of Allegiance (United States)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Year Company Country (historic) Country (modern) Notes 1668 Sveriges Riksbank Sweden Sweden The world's oldest central bank 1672 C. Hoare & Co England United Kingdom The oldest British bank 1674 Metzler Bank Frankfurt Germany 1690 Barclays England United Kingdom 1692 Coutts England United Kingdom 1694 Bank of England England United Kingdom 1695 Bank of Scotland Scotland United Kingdom",
"title": "List of oldest banks in continuous operation"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bell was a British subject throughout his early life in Scotland and later in Canada until 1882, when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1915, he characterized his status as: \"I am not one of those hyphenated Americans who claim allegiance to two countries.\" Despite this declaration, Bell has been proudly claimed as a \"native son\" by all three countries he resided in: the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In 2014 a new play, \"The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler\", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed.",
"title": "Ivor Cutler"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eurovision Song Contest 2017 Country United Kingdom National selection Selection process Eurovision: You Decide Selection date (s) 27 January 2017 Selected entrant Lucie Jones Selected song ``Never Give Up on You ''Selected songwriter (s) Daniel Salcedo Emmelie de Forest Lawrie Martin Finals performance Final result 15th, 111 points United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄ 2016 2017 2018 ►",
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bill Gates or Bob Geldof, for example. Honorary appointees who later become a citizen of a Commonwealth realm can convert their appointment from honorary to substantive, then enjoy all privileges of membership of the order including use of the title of Sir and Dame for the senior two ranks of the Order. An example is Irish broadcaster Terry Wogan, who was appointed an honorary Knight Commander of the Order in 2005 and on successful application for dual British and Irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as \"Sir Terry Wogan KBE\".",
"title": "Order of the British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Oath of Citizenship or officially Oath of Allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Individuals who wish to become a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago do so through the Ministry of National Security's Citizenship and Immigration Section. The Oath of Allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago.",
"title": "Trinidad and Tobago passport"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom. As of 10 July 2018, British citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austrian, Dutch, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Portuguese and the United States passports) according to the Henley Passport Index. Additionally, the World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the British passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Singapore) in terms of travel freedom, with a mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5, and traditional visa weighted by 0).",
"title": "Visa requirements for British citizens"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, \"Women of the World\", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album \"Eureka\", and YACHT, on their 2007 album \"I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real.\"",
"title": "Privilege (Ivor Cutler album)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state -- the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.",
"title": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Márquez has also performed more than 34 concerts with several symphony orchestras in Venezuela, a privilege granted to few popular artists in her country. She performs an average of 70 shows each year.",
"title": "Floria Márquez"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guin is a city in Marion County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area. It incorporated in December 1889. It is the birthplace of the band Scufflegrit. At the 2010 census the population was 2,376. On July 13, 2010, the citizens of Guin voted to become the first city in Marion County, since Prohibition, to allow the sale of alcohol.",
"title": "Guin, Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "House concurrent resolution 108 (HCR-108), passed August 1, 1953, declared it to be the sense of Congress that it should be policy of the United States to abolish federal supervision over American Indian tribes as soon as possible and to subject the Indians to the same laws, privileges, and responsibilities as other U.S. citizens. This includes an end to reservations and tribal sovereignty, integrating Native Americans into mainstream American society.",
"title": "House concurrent resolution 108"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jaguar Product type Cars Owner Jaguar Land Rover (since 2013) Produced by Jaguar Land Rover Country United Kingdom Introduced 1935 Related brands Land Rover Markets Worldwide Previous owners Jaguar Cars (1935 -- 2012) Tagline ``The Art of Performance ''Website www.jaguar.com",
"title": "Jaguar Cars"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "When King David II died without issue, his nephew Robert II established the House of Stuart, which would rule Scotland uncontested for the next three centuries. James VI, Stuart king of Scotland, also inherited the throne of England in 1603, and the Stuart kings and queens ruled both independent kingdoms until the Act of Union in 1707 merged the two kingdoms into a new state, the Kingdom of Great Britain. Ruling until 1714, Queen Anne was the last Stuart monarch. Since 1714, the succession of the British monarchs of the houses of Hanover and Saxe - Coburg and Gotha (Windsor) has been due to their descent from James VI and I of the House of Stuart.",
"title": "History of Scotland"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Released firstly in the United Kingdom on 9 March 2007 and in other countries later in the year, \"Becoming Jane\" earned approximately $37 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Hathaway's performance received mixed critical reception, with some reviewers negatively focusing on her nationality and accent. Commentators and scholars have analysed the presence of Austen characters and themes within the film, and also noted the implementation of mass marketing in the film's release.",
"title": "Becoming Jane"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. As Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became one of the first singles ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''",
"title": "Achy Breaky Heart"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The PTBT was signed by the governments of the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and United States in Moscow on 5 August 1963 before being opened for signature by other countries. The treaty formally went into effect on 10 October 1963. Since then, 123 other states have become party to the treaty. Ten states have signed but not ratified the treaty.",
"title": "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lay assessors are used by the government of the United Kingdom to evaluate the quality of service provided by government agencies to the public and citizens of the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Lay assessor"
}
],
"question": "When did the country in which the performer of Privilege is a citizen become part of the UK?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Ivor Cutler",
"id": 858308,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Privilege >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Scotland",
"id": 102146,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Of which country is #1 a citizen?"
},
{
"answer": "1707",
"id": 56430,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "when did #2 become part of united kingdom"
}
]
} |
2hop__315398_229413 | What is the language of the film A Kiss from the producer of Less Than the Dust? | Russian | [
"Russian"
] | {
"answer": "Russian",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__315398_229413",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ask the Dust is a 2006 American-German film based on the book \"Ask the Dust\" by John Fante. The film was written and directed by Robert Towne and remains, , his last feature film. Tom Cruise (with Paula Wagner and Cruise/Wagner Productions) served as one of the film's producers. The film was released on a limited basis on March 17, 2006, and was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival. It was filmed almost entirely in South Africa with the use of stages to portray Los Angeles.",
"title": "Ask the Dust (film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chintu Chinki Aur Ek Badi Si Love Story was a SAB TV comedy TV show. The show is produced by JD Majethia and Aatish Kapadia from Hats off Productions and co-produced by Rajesh Kumar, Ashish Khurana and Rajat Vyas from 3 Cheers Production.",
"title": "Chintu Chinki Aur Ek Badi Si Love Story"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Long Kiss Goodnight is a 1996 American action spy thriller film directed and produced by Renny Harlin, written and produced by Shane Black and starring Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson.",
"title": "The Long Kiss Goodnight"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Supertwink is a 2006 American comedy film directed, written, and filmed by Richard Christy and Sal Governale. Produced and made for subscribers of Howard TV, an In Demand digital cable service operated by Howard Stern, the film stars members of Stern's radio show staff and \"Wack Packers\". The film premièred at the Pioneer Theater, in New York City, on January 4, 2006.",
"title": "Supertwink"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dust in the Sun is a 1958 Australian mystery film adapted from the novel \"Justin Bayard\" by Jon Cleary and produced by the team of Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. The film stars British actress",
"title": "Dust in the Sun"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "George Ralph DiCenzo (April 21, 1940 – August 9, 2010) was an American character actor and one-time associate producer for \"Dark Shadows\". He was in show business for more than 30 years, with extensive film, TV, stage and commercial credits.",
"title": "George DiCenzo"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Free Sh!t Men is a TV reality show devised by Stephen Wools and Josh Lefers that originated in the Melbourne, Australia. The show is produced by Channel V Australia, Big Dog Productions and WTFN. The show is known for its stunts, reality and comedic premises.",
"title": "Free Sh!t Men"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"S-Files\" premiered on June 7, 1998 with Paolo Bediones and Lyn Ching as the hosts. Originally intended as a Saturday afternoon talk show, GMA decided at the last minute to put the show on a Sunday afternoon slot (which belonged to \"Startalk\"), pitting it against the more established \"Showbiz Lingo Plus\" of ABS-CBN. With Paolo and Lyn's refreshing on-screen chemistry, S-Files managed to hold its own against \"Showbiz Lingo Plus\" and, in less than a year, it won the award for Best Talk Show at the 1999 PMPC TV Star Awards.",
"title": "S-Files"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Villa Elaine was Remy Zero's second studio album, released in 1998 and produced for Geffen Records. After recording the album, Radiohead, who the band had toured with previously, added Remy Zero to their tour in support of \"OK Computer\". The band also toured with Scottish band Travis. The album became popular for the song \"Prophecy\", which was used on the soundtrack for the movies \"She's All That\" and \"The Last Kiss\". The song \"Fair\" was used on Zach Braff's Grammy award-winning soundtrack to the movie \"Garden State\" and, more recently, featured in the movie \"Fanboys\". \"Hermes Bird\" was used in the TV series \"Felicity\" and \"Charmed\". \"Problem\" appeared on the soundtrack for the Drew Barrymore film \"Never Been Kissed\".",
"title": "Villa Elaine"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Morris Mac Davis (born January 21, 1942) is a country music singer, songwriter, and actor, originally from Lubbock, Texas, who has enjoyed much crossover success. His early work writing for Elvis Presley produced the hits ``Memories '',`` In the Ghetto,'' ``Do n't Cry Daddy, ''and`` A Little Less Conversation.'' A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits such as ``Baby, Do n't Get Hooked on Me, ''making him a well - known name in pop music. He also starred in his own variety show, a Broadway musical, and various films and TV shows.",
"title": "Mac Davis"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sua Vida Me Pertence (Portuguese for \"Your Life Belongs To Me\") is a Brazilian pioneering television series known as the first telenovela produced in the country. The show was broadcast in black and white by the now defunct TV Tupi in São Paulo from 1951 to 1952. The series pioneered the telenovela genre worldwide, and featured Brazil's first live on-screen television kiss in broadcast history between actress Vida Alves and actor Wálter Forster.",
"title": "Sua Vida Me Pertence"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arsène Lupin is a French TV show which was co-produced with German, Canadian, Belgian, Dutch, Swiss, Italian and Austrian TV stations. It is loosely based on the novels by Maurice Leblanc.",
"title": "Arsène Lupin (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Stolen Kiss is a 1920 American silent romance drama film starring Constance Binney. Kenneth Webb directed. The Realart Company, an affiliate of Paramount Pictures, produced the film. A print is preserved at the British Film Institute, London.",
"title": "The Stolen Kiss"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Morris Mac Davis (born January 21, 1942), known as Mac Davis, is a country music singer, songwriter, and actor, originally from Lubbock, Texas, who has enjoyed much crossover success. His early work writing for Elvis Presley produced the hits ``Memories '',`` In the Ghetto,'' ``Do n't Cry Daddy, ''and`` A Little Less Conversation.'' A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits such as ``Baby, Do n't Get Hooked on Me, ''making him a well - known name in pop music. He also starred in his own variety show, a Broadway musical, and various films and TV shows.",
"title": "Mac Davis"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kiss Me Deadly is a 1955 American \"film noir\", produced and directed by Robert Aldrich and starring Ralph Meeker, Albert Dekker, Paul Stewart, Juano Hernandez, Wesley Addy, and Maxine Cooper. and Cloris Leachman in their film debuts. The screenplay was written by Aldrich and A.I. Bezzerides, based on Mickey Spillane's crime novel \"Kiss Me, Deadly\". The film was released by United Artists.",
"title": "Kiss Me Deadly"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It has been a feature of the show that there is a female co-host (originally a telephone operator) in a booth separated from the main presenter and guest area. This was because one of the original creators, a producer at Anglia TV was a big fan of the American TV comedy Frasier, and the role of Frasier's producer Roz Doyle. Since the redesign of the set in 2010, the booth has gone and the co-host now sits in the audience area. The current female co-host is Storm Huntley.",
"title": "The Wright Stuff"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Less than the Dust is a 1916 American silent feature film produced by and starring Mary Pickford with a release by Artcraft Pictures, an affiliate of Paramount Pictures. John Emerson directed and Eric von Stroheim was one of the assistant directors. There is a 35mm copy of this film that still survives.",
"title": "Less Than the Dust"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A Kiss From Mary Pickford () is a 1927 Soviet silent comedy film made in directed by Sergei Komarov and co-written by Komarov and Vadim Shershenevich. The film, starring Igor Ilyinsky, is mostly known today because of a cameo by the popular film couple Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks. The footage of the couple was shot during their visit to the USSR, with the couple knowingly participating as a gesture towards the Russian film industry.",
"title": "A Kiss from Mary Pickford"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "God Help Me is a 2006 American Christian direct-to-video romantic comedy film written and produced by Dan Olds. It was directed by Reece Tedford, and stars Tom Miner, George Moss, Jim Anderson, Candace Orrino and Shelley Findley. The film was produced by Dust Storm Productions, and distributed on July 13, 2006 by CustomFlix.",
"title": "God Help Me (film)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It'll be Alright on the Night is a British television bloopers programme screened on ITV and produced by ITV Studios. It was one of the first series created with the specific purpose of showing behind the scenes bloopers from film and TV and ran regularly until 2016.",
"title": "It'll Be Alright on the Night"
}
],
"question": "What is the language of the film A Kiss from the producer of Less Than the Dust?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Mary Pickford",
"id": 315398,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Less Than the Dust >> producer"
},
{
"answer": "Russian",
"id": 229413,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "A Kiss From #1 >> original language of film or TV show"
}
]
} |
3hop2__89818_413364_4107 | What term refers to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Dutch is spoken and the country where the city of Warnant-Dreye is located? | hogeschool | [
"hogeschool"
] | {
"answer": "hogeschool",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop2__89818_413364_4107",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dispositif is a term used by the French intellectual Michel Foucault, generally to refer to the various institutional, physical, and administrative mechanisms and knowledge structures which enhance and maintain the exercise of power within the social body.",
"title": "Dispositif"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Baumer (born 29 May 1960 in Fribourg (Switzerland) is a Swiss economist and expert for Intercultural competence and Personality assessment. He developed parts of the \"prognostic personality and abilities assessment\" and coined this term especially within the German speaking countries.",
"title": "Thomas Baumer"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe. In the 15th century, twenty-eight new ones were created, with another eighteen added between 1500 and 1625. This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) – this was close to a 500% increase over the number of universities toward the end of the Middle Ages. This number does not include the numerous universities that disappeared, or institutions that merged with other universities during this time. It should be noted that the identification of a university was not necessarily obvious during the Early Modern period, as the term is applied to a burgeoning number of institutions. In fact, the term \"university\" was not always used to designate a higher education institution. In Mediterranean countries, the term studium generale was still often used, while \"Academy\" was common in Northern European countries.",
"title": "University"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands (``Hollandic ''), West - Vlaams (`` West Flemish''), Brabants (``Brabantian ''). Sometimes Vlaams (`` Flemish'') is used as well to describe Standard Dutch in Flanders. Over time, the Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch Dietsc, Duutsc or Duitsc was used. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, which literarily means ``popular ''or`` belonging to the populace''. In Western Europe the term was used for the language of the local Germanic populace as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, theodisce refers to Anglo - Saxon, the West Germanic dialects of Britain. Although in Britain the name Englisc replaced theodisce on an early age, speakers of West Germanic in other parts of Europe kept on using it as a reference to their local speech.",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The term dialect (from Latin dialectus, dialectos, from the ancient Greek word διάλεκτος diálektos, \"discourse\", from διά diá, \"through\" and λέγω legō, \"I speak\") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.",
"title": "Dialect"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A bachelorette party, hen (s) party, hen (s) night or hen (s) do, is a party held for a woman who is about to get married. The terms hen party, hen do or hen night are used in the United Kingdom and Ireland, while the terms hens party or hens night are common in Australia and New Zealand, and the term bachelorette party is common in the United States and Canada. The terms stagette and hen party are sometimes used in Canada. It may also be referred to as a girls' night out or kitchen tea (South Africa in particular) or other terms in other English - speaking countries. Other pre-wedding celebrations, such as the bridesmaids luncheon, are often held in lieu of bachelorette parties due to the latter's association with licentiousness in some social circles since the 1980s.",
"title": "Bachelorette party"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mont-Tramelan is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura (\"Jura Bernois\"). While the majority of the population speaks German, the German form of the municipality name, \"Tramlingen-Berg\", is no longer used. Even though it is in the French-speaking part of the canton of Bern, there is a German public school.",
"title": "Mont-Tramelan"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Dutch itself, Diets went out of common use - although Platdiets is still used for the transitional Limburgish-Ripuarian dialects in the north-east of Belgium. Nederlands, the official Dutch word for \"Dutch\", did not become firmly established until the 19th century. This designation had been in use as far back as the end of the 15th century, but received competition from the more popular terminology Nederduits, \"Low Dutch\", for several reasons. One of them was it reflected a distinction with Hoogduits, \"High Dutch\", meaning the language spoken in Germany. The Hoog was later dropped, and thus, Duits narrowed down in meaning to refer to the German language.",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The use of the term iron curtain as a metaphor for strict separation goes back at least as far as the early 19th century. It originally referred to fireproof curtains in theaters. Although its popularity as a Cold War symbol is attributed to its use in a speech Winston Churchill gave in 5 March 1946 in Fulton, Missouri, German Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels had already used the term in reference to the Soviet Union.",
"title": "Iron Curtain"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049). And because the main Videotex service used the network and modified PAD devices as infrastructure the name Datanet 1 was used for these services as well. Although this use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion.",
"title": "Packet switching"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A tablespoon is a large spoon used for serving or eating. In many English - speaking regions, the term now refers to a large spoon used for serving, however, in some regions, including parts of Canada, it is the largest type of spoon used for eating. By extension, the term is used as a measure of volume in cooking. In this capacity, it is most commonly abbreviated tbsp or T, and occasionally referred to as a tablespoonful to distinguish it from the utensil. The unit of measurement varies by region: a United States tablespoon is approximately 14.8 ml (0.50 US fl oz), a United Kingdom tablespoon is exactly 15 ml (0.51 US fl oz), and an Australian tablespoon is 20 ml (0.68 US fl oz). The capacity of the utensil (as opposed to the measurement) is not defined by law or custom and bears no particular relation to the measurement.",
"title": "Tablespoon"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Hogeschool is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands. The hogeschool has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas and to the ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland.",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Michelle is a given name, originally the French feminine form of Michel, from the Hebrew name Michael meaning \"Who is like God?\". It is now extensively used in English-speaking as well as French-speaking countries. It is also a surname.",
"title": "Michelle (name)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks. An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term \"the Alps\", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer. The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.",
"title": "Alps"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Warnant-Dreye is a sub-municipality in the municipality of Villers-le-Bouillet in the Province of Liège, Belgium, consisting of the villages Dreye and Warnant. Its post code is 4530. It should not be confused with the other Warnant in the Province of Namur.",
"title": "Warnant-Dreye"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Old Low Franconian or Old Dutch is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. The \"Low\" in Old Low Franconian refers to the Frankish spoken in the Low Countries where it was not influenced by the High German consonant shift, as opposed to Central and high Franconian in Germany. The latter would as a consequence evolve with Allemanic into Old High German. At more or less the same time the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law led to the development of Old Saxon, Old Frisian (Anglo-Frisian) and Old English (Anglo-Saxon). Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries. The language however, did experienced developments on its own, like final-obstruent devoicing in a very early stage. In fact, by judging from the find at Bergakker, it would seem that the language already experienced this characteristic during the Old Frankish period.",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften (German for \"Eastphalia University of Applied Sciences\", known as Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel until 2009), is a Fachhochschule in eastern Lower Saxony, Germany. The predecessor of the college, Staatliche Ingenieurschule Wolfenbüttel (State Engineering School Wolfenbuettel), was founded in 1928. It merged with two other independent institutions in August 1971.",
"title": "Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants. Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift. Like most Germanic languages, the Dutch consonant system did not undergo the High German consonant shift and has a syllable structure that allows fairly complex consonant clusters. Dutch also retains full use of the velar fricatives that were present in Proto-Germanic, but lost or modified in many other Germanic languages. Dutch has final-obstruent devoicing: at the end of a word, voicing distinction is neutralised and all obstruents are pronounced voiceless. For example, goede (\"good\") is /ˈɣudə/ but the related form goed is /ɣut/. Dutch shares with German Final-obstruent devoicing (Du brood [broːt] and German Brot vs Eng bread).",
"title": "Dutch language"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.",
"title": "Dutch language"
}
],
"question": "What term refers to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Dutch is spoken and the country where the city of Warnant-Dreye is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "the Netherlands",
"id": 89818,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "where are you from if you speak dutch"
},
{
"answer": "Belgium",
"id": 413364,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Warnant-Dreye >> country"
},
{
"answer": "hogeschool",
"id": 4107,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "What term is used in #2 and the #1 to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?"
}
]
} |
2hop__669232_140822 | Where can you find the show ESPN College Football, that bears the name of the original broadcaster of The Commish? | American Broadcasting Company | [
"American Broadcasting Company"
] | {
"answer": "American Broadcasting Company",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__669232_140822",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pittsburgh Game Night is a nightly sports talk show on ESPN Radio 1250 in Pittsburgh, United States. The show features regular personalities Chris Mack, Jim Colony, Joe DeStio, and Ken Laird. Broadcast runs from 7-9 PM Monday to Friday.",
"title": "Pittsburgh Game Night"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Craig Wolfley (born May 19, 1958) is a former American football player and current sideline reporter for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Along with former teammate Tunch Ilkin, he hosts a show on 970 ESPN.",
"title": "Craig Wolfley"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "SportsCenter (SC) is a daily sports news television program that serves as the flagship program of American cable and satellite television network ESPN. The show covers various sports teams and athletes from around the world and often shows highlights of sports from the (previous) day. Originally broadcast only once per day, \"SportsCenter\" now has up to twelve airings each day, excluding overnight repeats. The show often covers the major sports in the U.S. including basketball, hockey, football, and baseball. SportsCenter is also known for its recaps after sports events and its in-depth analysis by different anchors and popular figures like Stephen A. Smith and Scott Van Pelt. The show continues to be the flagship show for ESPN and leads the way in sports broadcasting and entertainment.",
"title": "SportsCenter"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Daron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >",
"title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From 1970 to 2005, it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. Monday Night Football was, along with Hallmark Hall of Fame and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest - running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest - rated, particularly among male viewers. MNF is preceded on air by Monday Night Countdown served by Chili's.",
"title": "Monday Night Football"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN Sunday Night Football was the ESPN cable network's weekly television broadcasts of Sunday evening National Football League (NFL) games. The first ESPN Sunday night broadcast occurred on November 8, 1987, while the last one aired on January 1, 2006.",
"title": "ESPN Sunday Night Football"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "College Football Scoreboard is a program on ESPN, ESPN2, and ABC that provides up-to-the-minute scores and highlights during the college football season. The official name is \"College Football Scoreboard presented by Honda\". The name of the show was College \"Gameday\" Scoreboard until 2006. It airs four times a day, at 3 p.m. ET and 7 p.m. ET on ESPN and at 3 p.m. ET and 7 p.m. ET on ESPN2. It also airs on ABC as an interlude between the 12 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. afternoon games and will sometimes air before \"Saturday Night Football\" if that game starts at 7:30 p.m. ET instead of the usual 8 p.m. ET timeslot. The 3 p.m. ET programs on both networks are thirty minutes long and the 7 p.m. ET programs on both networks lead up to \"College Football Primetime\". However, it is subject to being, and often is, pre-empted due to earlier games running long into the show's timeslot, and often games run into each other without any kind of \"Scoreboard\" interlude.",
"title": "College Football Scoreboard"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN College Football on ABC (branded for sponsorship purposes as ESPN College Football on ABC presented by Walmart or Kay Jewelers) is the branding used for broadcasts of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football games that are produced by ESPN, and televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. ABC first began broadcasting regular season college football games in 1950 and has aired them on an annual basis since 1966. The network features games from The American, Atlantic Coast, Big Ten, Big 12, and Pac-12 conferences. In addition, ESPN also produces a separate prime time regular-season game package for ABC, under the umbrella brand \"Saturday Night Football\". (ESPN and ABC are both owned by The Walt Disney Company).",
"title": "ESPN College Football on ABC"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, Chet Simmons, president of the year - old ESPN, asked Pete Rozelle if the fledgling network could broadcast coverage of the draft live on ESPN. Although Rozelle did not believe it would be entertaining television, he agreed. In 1988, the NFL moved the draft from weekdays to the weekend and ESPN's ratings of the coverage improved dramatically.",
"title": "National Football League Draft"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "City Slam (also known as ESPN City Slam) is an ESPN television series that premiered in 2005. The show is a basketball competition featuring streetball players competing in a slam dunk and three-point shooting contest.",
"title": "City Slam"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Football Genre American football game telecasts Created by Roone Arledge Directed by Chet Forte (1970 -- 1986) Larry Kamm (1987) Craig Janoff (1988 -- 1999) Drew Esocoff (2000 -- 2005) Chip Dean (2006 -- present) Presented by Commentators: Sean McDonough Lisa Salters Studio hosts: Suzy Kolber Steve Young Randy Moss Matt Hasselbeck Charles Woodson Opening theme ``Score ''by Bob's Band (1970 -- 1975)`` All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night'' by Hank Williams, Jr. (1989 -- 2011; 2017 -- present) ``Heavy Action ''by Johnny Pearson (1976 -- 1988; 2011 -- 2016) (used as secondary theme from 1989 to 2011 and again from 2017 -- present) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 47 (NFL seasons) No. of episodes 718 (games) Production Executive producer (s) Norby Williamson (2006 -- present) Producer (s) Roger Lewin Jay Rothman Suzy Kolber (uncredited; 2006 -- present) Location (s) Various NFL stadiums (game telecasts) ESPN Center, Bristol, Connecticut (studio segments) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 3 - 4 hours Production company (s) National Football League ABC Sports (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Release Original network ABC (1970 -- 2005) ESPN (2006 -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) (1970 -- 2010), 480i (16: 9 SDTV) (2011 -- present), 720p (HDTV) (2011 -- present) Original release September 21, 1970 (1970 - 09 - 21) -- present Chronology Related shows Monday Night Countdown External links Website",
"title": "Monday Night Football"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Commish is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on ABC in the United States from 1991 to 1996. The series focuses on the work and home life of a suburban police commissioner in upstate New York.",
"title": "The Commish"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship Alabama Crimson Tide Georgia Bulldogs (12 -- 1) (13 -- 1) SEC SEC 26 23 Head coach: Nick Saban Head coach: Kirby Smart AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP OT Total Alabama 0 0 10 10 6 26 Georgia 0 13 7 0 23 Date January 8, 2018 Season 2017 Stadium Mercedes - Benz Stadium Location Atlanta, Georgia MVP Offensive: # 13 QB Tua Tagovailoa, Fr. Alabama Defensive: # 94 DT Da'Ron Payne, Jr. Alabama Favorite Alabama by 3.5 National anthem Zac Brown Band Referee Dan Capron (Big Ten) Halftime show Georgia Redcoat Marching Band Million Dollar Band Attendance 77,430 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2017 2019 >",
"title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 QB Deshaun Watson, Jr. Clemson Defensive: # 10 LB Ben Boulware, Sr. Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers Chris Fowler, Kirk Herbstreit, Samantha Ponder and Tom Rinaldi (ESPN) Eduardo Varela and Pablo Virugela (ESPN Deportes) Sean McDonough, Todd Blackledge, Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio) Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >",
"title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN College Basketball on ABC (originally College Basketball on ABC) is the branding formerly used for broadcasts of NCAA Division I college basketball games produced by ESPN, and televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). ABC broadcast select college basketball games during the 1960s and 1970s, before it began televising them on a regular basis on January 18, 1987 (involving a game between the LSU Tigers and Kentucky Wildcats). As CBS and NBC were also broadcasting college games at the time, this put the sport on all three major broadcast television networks. ABC's final regular college basketball broadcast aired on March 7, 2009 (between the Oklahoma State Cowboys and Oklahoma Sooners).",
"title": "ESPN College Basketball on ABC"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The game was televised nationally by ESPN. On January 8, 2018, the network announced that its broadcast would feature a live performance by Kendrick Lamar during halftime. This performance was separate from the event proper at Mercedes - Benz Stadium (which featured a traditional halftime show with the marching bands of the participating teams), and originated from Centennial Olympic Park.",
"title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "TNA Football is a sports talk radio show originating from Columbia, SC on WOIC AM 1230 (An Inner City Broadcasting Station). The hosts are Thomas \"T-Mo\" Moore (The T in TNA Football) and Ace Campbell (The A in TNA Football) and produced Dr. Charles Campbell. The show started in August 2007 and has quickly caught on with listeners.",
"title": "TNA Football"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ESPN Monday Night Countdown, which debuted in 1993 on ESPN, is a television program featuring analysis and news on that night's NFL game to be broadcast on ESPN. The show was originally titled \"NFL Prime Monday\" from 1993-97 before it was renamed \"Monday Night Countdown\" in 1998. The official name of the show is \"Monday Night Countdown served by Applebee's.\" The show's previous sponsor was UPS.",
"title": "Monday Night Countdown"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2009, Mill Creek Entertainment acquired the rights to several Stephen J. Cannell series, including \"The Commish\". They have subsequently re-released the first two seasons.",
"title": "The Commish"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship College Football Playoff Clemson Tigers Alabama Crimson Tide (13 -- 1) (14 -- 0) ACC SEC 35 31 Head coach: Dabo Swinney Head coach: Nick Saban AP Coaches CFP AP Coaches CFP Total Clemson 0 7 7 21 35 Alabama 7 7 10 7 31 Date January 9, 2017 Season 2016 Stadium Raymond James Stadium Location Tampa, Florida MVP Offensive: # 4 Deshaun Watson Clemson Defensive: # 10 Ben Boulware Clemson Favorite Alabama by 6.5 National anthem Little Big Town Referee Mike Defee (Big 12) Halftime show Million Dollar Band, Clemson University Tiger Band Attendance 74,512 United States TV coverage Network ESPN / ESPN Radio / ESPN Deportes Announcers ESPN: Chris Fowler (play - by - play) Kirk Herbstreit (analyst) Samantha Ponder (sideline reporter) Tom Rinaldi (sideline reporter) ESPN Deportes: Eduardo Varela (play by play) Pablo Viruega (analyst) ESPN Brazil: Everaldo Marques (play by play) Antony Curti (analyst) ESPN Radio: Sean McDonough (play - by - play) Todd Blackledge (analyst) Holly Rowe (sideline reporter) Ian Fitzsimmons (sideline reporter) Joe Tessitore, Barrett Jones, Adam Amin, and Tajh Boyd (ESPN2 Homer's Telecast). Nielsen ratings 15.3 (26.0 million viewers) International TV coverage Network ESPN Deportes College Football Playoff National Championship < 2016 2018 >",
"title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship"
}
],
"question": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football, that bears the name of the original broadcaster of The Commish?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "ABC",
"id": 669232,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "The Commish >> original broadcaster"
},
{
"answer": "American Broadcasting Company",
"id": 140822,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football on #1 ?"
}
]
} |
3hop2__824323_130734_834843 | In what country is Midway, in the same county as Russell and in the same state as KAGH-FM, located? | U.S. | [
"U.S.",
"America",
"U.S",
"the United States",
"United States",
"US"
] | {
"answer": "U.S.",
"answer_aliases": [
"America",
"U.S",
"the United States",
"United States",
"US"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop2__824323_130734_834843",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fairport is an unincorporated community in Paradise Township, Russell County, Kansas, United States. It is located about 12 miles north of Gorham near the west county line and next the Saline River.",
"title": "Fairport, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "CISN-FM (103.9 FM) is a radio station that broadcasts from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is owned by Corus Entertainment, which also operates CHED, CHQT and CKNG-FM. The station has a country format, playing both current hits and past favourites. CISN is one of the longest Edmonton broadcasting stations on FM. CISN's studios are located on 84th Street in downtown Edmonton, while its transmitter is located near Anthony Henday Drive in eastern Edmonton.",
"title": "CISN-FM"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richmond Valley is the name of a neighborhood located on the South Shore of Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of New York City, the largest city in the United States. Richmond Valley is bordered on the north by Pleasant Plains, to the south by Tottenville, to the west by the Arthur Kill, and to the east by the Lower New York Bay.",
"title": "Richmond Valley, Staten Island"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is an unincorporated community in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. Midway is located at the junction of Midway Road and Jackson-Liberty Road, southwest of Hazlehurst.",
"title": "Midway, Copiah County, Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WLDB (93.3 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, broadcasting on 93.3 FM. Owned and operated by the Milwaukee Radio Alliance, a partnership between Shamrock Communications and All Pro Broadcasting, WLDB airs an adult contemporary music format branded as \"B93.3\". Its studios are located in Menomonee Falls, and the transmitter site is in Milwaukee's North Side near Estabrook Park.",
"title": "WLDB"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pleasant Lake is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Michigan, United States. Pleasant Lake is located in Henrietta Township just south of the lake itself. Pleasant Lake has a post office with ZIP code 49272. In addition to the post office there is a party store, a gas station, and Christ Episcopal Church.",
"title": "Pleasant Lake, Michigan"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jerry and Pleasant View are two adjacent unincorporated communities in Tyrrell County, North Carolina, United States; Jerry lies southeast of Pleasant View. Both communities lie at an elevation of 3 feet (1 m). Jerry is located at (35.8821078, -76.2268719), while Pleasant View is located at (35.8893301, -76.2327058).",
"title": "Jerry and Pleasant View, North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WYNK-FM (101.5 FM) is a country music formatted radio station licensed to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The iHeartMedia, Inc. station broadcasts with an ERP of 100 kW. Its studios are located east of downtown Baton Rouge near the I-10/I-12 interchange and its transmitter is in Plaquemine, Louisiana.",
"title": "WYNK-FM"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is an unincorporated community in Georgetown Township, Vermilion County, Illinois, United States. Midway is located on Illinois Route 1, south of Westville.",
"title": "Midway, Vermilion County, Illinois"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KORL-FM is an American commercial radio station located in Waianae, Hawaii, broadcasting to the Honolulu, Hawaii area on 101.1 FM. KORL-FM airs an oldies music format. The station is currently owned by Hochman Hawaii Three, Inc.. It also transmits on Oceanic Time Warner Cable digital channel 883 for the entire state of Hawaii. Its studios are located in Downtown Honolulu, and its transmitter is located near Akupu, Hawaii.",
"title": "KORL-FM"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rachal is an unincorporated community in south central Brooks County, Texas, United States. It is located near the intersection of U.S. Highway 281 and FM 755, approximately twenty-one miles south of Falfurrias.",
"title": "Rachal, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, Iowa, United States. Midway is located near the Cedar River southeast of Charles City.",
"title": "Midway, Floyd County, Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Norman's Crossing is an unincorporated farming community in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The community is located on Brushy Creek between Hutto and Rice's Crossing, near the intersection of FM 3349 and FM 1660, and about 25 miles northeast of Austin.",
"title": "Norman's Crossing, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Russell is a town in White County, Arkansas, United States. Dennis Pierce is the current mayor. The population was 228 at the 2000 census.",
"title": "Russell, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "KAGH-FM (104.9 FM, \"Today's Country 104.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas, United States. The station is owned by Crossett Radio and licensed to Peggy S. Medlin's Ashley County Broadcasters, Inc.",
"title": "KAGH-FM"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is an unincorporated community in White County, Arkansas, United States. Midway is located on U.S. Route 167, southeast of Pleasant Plains.",
"title": "Midway (near Pleasant Plains), White County, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pleasant Plains is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 922. Having no distinct boundaries, a large area in the center of Franklin Township centered on the intersections of South Middlebush Road (County Route 615) with Claremont and Suydam Roads (the former also CR 648) is generally considered Pleasant Plains.",
"title": "Pleasant Plains, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Midway is a ghost town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States. Midway was located on the Cassidy Bayou east-northeast of Sumner.",
"title": "Midway, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deer Plain is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Illinois, United States. Deer Plain is located in southeastern Calhoun County near the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. It was named Deer Plain because it was common to see deer grazing in the area.",
"title": "Deer Plain, Illinois"
}
],
"question": "In what country is Midway, in the same county as Russell and in the same state as KAGH-FM, located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "White County",
"id": 824323,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Russell >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Arkansas",
"id": 130734,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "What state is KAGH-FM located?"
},
{
"answer": "U.S.",
"id": 834843,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Midway (near Pleasant Plains), #1 , #2 >> country"
}
]
} |
2hop__801342_3994 | Who was elected president of the country where Beni is located in 1992? | Pascal Lissouba | [
"Pascal Lissouba"
] | {
"answer": "Pascal Lissouba",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__801342_3994",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993.",
"title": "Constitution of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Beni is a city in north eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, lying immediately west of the Virunga National Park and the Rwenzori Mountains, on the edge of the Ituri Forest.",
"title": "Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beni Prasad Verma (born 11 February 1941) is an Indian politician and presently a member of the Samajwadi Party. Earlier he was with Samajwadi Party of Mulayam Singh Yadav, then he joined Indian National Congress and was elected on its ticket to Lok Sabha in 2009. In 2016 he rejoined Samajwadi Party.",
"title": "Beni Prasad Verma"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency (The other Presidents who did not have prior elected office were Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover).",
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.",
"title": "Guinea-Bissau"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of Nigeria is the second - in - command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Vice President is elected alongside the President in national elections. The office is currently held by Yemi Osinbajo.",
"title": "Vice President of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beni Haoua is a town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 17,602.",
"title": "Beni Haoua"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The Commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country's higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
"title": "Election Commission of India"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "President Mir Qanbar is a 2005 Iranian documentary film directed by Mohammad Shirvani. The film follows Mir Qanbar, an elderly Iranian man, as he campaigns in the country's presidential election.",
"title": "President Mir Qanbar"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the election, Moore filed a lawsuit attempting to block the state from certifying the election and calling for an investigation into voter fraud. On December 28, 2017, a judge dismissed this lawsuit and state officials certified the election results, officially declaring Doug Jones the winner. Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, by Vice President Mike Pence. Jones became the first Democrat to win a statewide race in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected President of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008 over Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh. Prior to that, Democrat Jim Folsom Jr. was elected Lieutenant Governor of Alabama in 2006 over Republican Luther Strange. The last Democrat to win a federal statewide election in Alabama was Richard Shelby in 1992, who switched to the Republican Party in late 1994.",
"title": "2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "André Billardon (born 22 October 1940) is a French politician and member of the Socialist Party. He is the current mayor of Le Creusot and used to be a Minister during Pierre Bérégovoy's term of office, while François Mitterrand was president. Billardon was a mathematics teacher prior to his involvement in local politics in the third \"circonscription\" of Saône-et-Loire. Thus, he was elected as a \"député\" for the first time in 1978. He was then re-elected in every legislative election until 1992. He was then appointed Minister for the Energy. He carried out his duties from October 1992 to March 1993. He was again elected as a \"député\" in June 1997, until May 2002. He also used to be the chairman of the \"Communauté Urbaine Le Creusot - Montceau\".",
"title": "André Billardon"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Beni Mezline is a town and commune in Guelma Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4491.",
"title": "Beni Mezline"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The province consists of three cities—Goma, Butembo and Beni—and six territories—Beni, Lubero, Masisi, Rutshuru, Nyiragongo and Walikale. The province is home to the Virunga National Park, a World Heritage Site containing the endangered mountain gorillas.",
"title": "North Kivu"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Quiquibey River is a river in the Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands in the north of Bolivia. The Quiquibey River joins the Beni River south of Rurrenabaque (upstream and south of Beni's tributary the Tuichi River). The river is the border between the departments of Beni and La Paz.",
"title": "Quiquibey River"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mark W. Lawrence (born June 27, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician from Maine. He was born in Kittery, Maine. A Democrat, Lawrence served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1988 to 2000, first elected while still in law school. After two terms in the House, he was elected to the Maine Senate in 1992. He was elected as the President of the 118th Maine Senate in December 1996 and then elected as President of the 119th Maine Senate in December 1998, serving in that capacity until 2000. He challenged Republican incumbent Olympia Snowe in the 2000 U.S. Senate election and lost. He lost in the Democratic primary for the open seat in the 1st congressional district in 2008. He served from 2003 to 2010 as the York County District Attorney and did not seek re-election in 2010. He returned to private practice in South Berwick, Maine. In November 2016, he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives, and after a single term back in the House he returned to the Senate after the 2018 election.",
"title": "Mark Lawrence (politician)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alain Émile Louis Marie Poher (; 17 April 1909 – 9 December 1996) was a French centrist politician, affiliated first with the Popular Republican Movement and later with the Democratic Centre. He served as a Senator for Val-de-Marne from 1946 to 1995. He was President of the Senate from 3 October 1968 to 1 October 1992 and, in that capacity, served twice as the country's interim president. A leading candidate in the 1969 presidential election, he was defeated by Georges Pompidou in the second round.",
"title": "Alain Poher"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1992 was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican President George H.W. Bush, independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas, and a number of minor candidates.",
"title": "1992 United States presidential election"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hassan Rouhani was elected as the president on 15 June 2013, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates. The electoral victory of Rouhani has relatively improved the relations of Iran with other countries.",
"title": "Iran"
}
],
"question": "Who was elected president of the country where Beni is located in 1992?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Congo",
"id": 801342,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Beni >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Pascal Lissouba",
"id": 3994,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Who was elected president of the #1 in 1992?"
}
]
} |
2hop__101946_73591 | When did the country that Jonathan Sternberg worked in sign the Treaty of Versailles? | 28 June 1919 | [
"28 June 1919"
] | {
"answer": "28 June 1919",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__101946_73591",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Passarowitz or Treaty of Požarevac was the peace treaty signed in Požarevac (, ), a town in the Ottoman Empire (modern Serbia), on 21 July 1718 between the Ottoman Empire on one side and Austria of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Republic of Venice on the other.",
"title": "Treaty of Passarowitz"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Versailles (signed in 1919) and the 1921 London Schedule of Payments required Germany to pay 132 billion gold marks (US $33 billion) in reparations to cover civilian damage caused during the war. This figure was divided into three categories of bonds: A, B, and C. Of these, Germany was required to pay towards' A 'and' B 'bonds totaling 50 billion marks (US $12.5 billion) unconditionally. The payment of the remaining' C 'bonds was interest free and contingent on the Weimar Republic's ability to pay, as was to be assessed by an Allied committee.",
"title": "World War I reparations"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles, 28 June 1919 is an oil-on-canvas painting by Irish artist William Orpen, completed in 1919. It was one the paintings commissioned from Orpen to commemorate of the Peace Conference at Versailles in 1919. The work is held by the Imperial War Museum in London.",
"title": "The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo - American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was an international treaty signed in 1818 between the above parties. Signed during the presidency of James Monroe, it resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations. The treaty allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister district New Caledonia.",
"title": "Treaty of 1818"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.",
"title": "Rhine"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles.",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the Versailles conference, Democratic President Woodrow Wilson claimed that ``at last the world knows America as the savior of the world! ''However, the Republican Party, led by Henry Cabot Lodge, controlled the US Senate after the election of 1918, and the senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question. It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two - thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty.",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Till date 48 countries have signed the Antarctic Treaty which was drafted and negotiated back in 1959. Out of these, only 28 countries have the Consultative status i.e. these Parties have the right to participate in Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM) and are accordingly known as Consultative Parties and their presence in Antarctica is shown by carrying substantial research there.",
"title": "National Antarctic Program"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Sternberg (July 27, 1919 – May 8, 2018) was an American conductor, musical director and professor emeritus of music. He is known for his work with symphonic orchestras in the United States, China, Germany and Austria, and for introducing modern American music to European audiences. For many years Sternberg served on the Board of Directors of the Conductors Guild and received the Guild's Award for Lifetime Service in 2009. Sternberg's performances are treasured by audiophiles and classical music enthusiasts all over the world.",
"title": "Jonathan Sternberg"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sign a commercial treaty in due courseThe first installment of indemnity was to be paid immediately, the second installment within the first 100 days from signing of the treaty, and the rest within two years. Until the second installment was paid, the British would not leave Yangon.The Treaty of Yandabo was signed by General Campbell from the British side and Governor of Legaing Maha Min Hla Kyaw Htin from the Burmese side on 24 February 1826. The Burmese paid 250,000 pounds sterling in gold and silver bullion as the first installment of the indemnity, and also released British prisoners of war. The war was thus brought to an end, and the British army moved south. The British army remained in the territories surrendered to it under the treaty and in the territories such as the Rangoon area which were occupied for several years in the guarantee of the financial terms of the treaty.",
"title": "First Anglo-Burmese War"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deutsche Werke was a German shipbuilding company founded in 1925 when Kaiserliche Werft Kiel and other shipyards were merged. It came as a result of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I that forced the German defence industry to shrink. The company was owned by the government of the Weimar Republic and its headquarters was in Berlin.",
"title": "Deutsche Werke"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zdenek of Sternberg (rarely Zdeněk of Šternberk, , b. 1410 - d. December 4, 1476 in Wiener Neustadt) was a Bohemian noble, diplomat and politician from the Sternberg () family.",
"title": "Zdeněk of Šternberk"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty With The Cherokee, 1798, also known as the First Treaty of Tellico, was signed on October 2, 1798, in the Overhill Cherokee settlement of Great Tellico near Tellico Blockhouse in Tennessee. This treaty served as an addendum to the Treaty of Holston and was the only treaty between the United States and Native Americans executed during the administration of President John Adams. The treaty was signed by Thomas Butler and George Walton, commissioners of the United States, and some thirty-nine Cherokee chiefs and warriors, in the presence of Silas Dinsmoor, Agent of the United States among the Cherokee, and thirteen other witnesses including Charles R. Hicks, who served as interpreter.",
"title": "Treaty of Tellico"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "With the forced abdication of Emperor William II in 1918, Germany became a republic. Most of West Prussia and the former Prussian Province of Posen, territories annexed by Prussia in the 18th century Partitions of Poland, were ceded to the Second Polish Republic according to the Treaty of Versailles. East Prussia became an exclave, being separated from mainland Germany. After the Treaty of Versailles, East Prussia was separated from Germany as an exclave; the Memelland was also separated from the province. Because most of West Prussia became part of the Second Polish Republic as the Polish Corridor, the formerly West Prussian Marienwerder region became part of East Prussia (as Regierungsbezirk Westpreußen). Also Soldau district in Allenstein region was part of Second Polish Republic. The Seedienst Ostpreußen was established to provide an independent transport service to East Prussia.",
"title": "East Prussia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After Scheidemann ′ s resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west -- and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg -- after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener -- concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann Müller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria - Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty was signed at Brest - Litovsk (Polish: Brześć Litewski; since 1945 Brest), after two months of negotiations. The treaty was agreed upon by the Bolshevik government to stop further advances by German and Austro - Hungarian forces. According to the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Triple Entente alliance.",
"title": "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two core functional treaties, the Treaty on European Union (originally signed in Maastricht in 1992) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community), lay out how the EU operates, and there are a number of satellite treaties which are interconnected with them. The treaties have been repeatedly amended by other treaties over the 65 years since they were first signed. The consolidated version of the two core treaties is regularly published by the European Commission.",
"title": "Treaties of the European Union"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The carefully coded word in the agreement proved no less catalytic for the other European powers. The results were absolute chaos. Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the duplicity of Britain's position. Not only that France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin. Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack. This diplomatic revolution proved to be an important cause of the war; although both treaties were self-defensive in nature, the actions of both coalitions made the war virtually inevitable.",
"title": "Northern Seven Years' War"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Weimar Republic (German: Weimarer Republik (ˈvaɪmaʁɐ ʁepuˈbliːk) (listen)) was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich; it had remained unchanged since 1871. In English the country was usually known simply as Germany. A national assembly was convened in Weimar, where a new constitution for the Deutsches Reich was written, and adopted on 11 August 1919. In its fourteen years, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries -- both left - and right - wing), as well as contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The people of Germany blamed the Weimar Republic rather than their wartime leaders for the country's defeat and for the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Weimar Germany fulfilled most of the requirements of the Treaty of Versailles although it never completely met its disarmament requirements, and eventually paid only a small portion of the war reparations (by twice restructuring its debt through the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan). Under the Locarno Treaties, Germany accepted the western borders of the republic, but continued to dispute the Eastern border.",
"title": "Weimar Republic"
}
],
"question": "When did the country that Jonathan Sternberg worked in sign the Treaty of Versailles?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Germany",
"id": 101946,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "Which country was Jonathan Sternberg in?"
},
{
"answer": "28 June 1919",
"id": 73591,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "when did #1 signed the treaty of versailles"
}
]
} |
2hop__201497_126101 | Who was in charge of the country where Đulekare is located? | Aleksandar Vučić | [
"Aleksandar Vučić"
] | {
"answer": "Aleksandar Vučić",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__201497_126101",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Electric charge Electric field of a positive and a negative point charge Common symbols Q SI unit coulomb Other units elementary charge faraday ampere - hour In SI base units C = A s Extensive? yes Conserved? yes Dimension",
"title": "Electric charge"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tesla began building the network in 2012. As of December 2017, there were 1,045 stations globally, with 7,496 chargers. The Supercharger is a proprietary direct current (DC) technology that provides up to 120 kW of power per car (depending on circumstances), giving the 90 kWh Model S an additional 170 miles (270 km) of range in about 30 minutes charge and a full charge in around 75 minutes. A software update provided in 2015 to all Tesla cars uses demand information from each Supercharger station to plan the fastest route, if charging will be necessary to reach the destination.",
"title": "Tesla Supercharger"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tesla Roadster (2008) was the first production automobile to use lithium - ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 mi (320 km) per charge. Between 2008 and March 2012, Tesla sold more than 2,250 Roadsters in 31 countries. Tesla stopped taking orders for the Roadster in the U.S. market in August 2011.",
"title": "Tesla, Inc."
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Đulekare () is a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 117 people. Of these, 70 (59,82 %) were Serbs, and 47 (40,17 %) were ethnic Albanians.",
"title": "Đulekare"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.",
"title": "Pharmacy"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tuition fees were first introduced across the entire United Kingdom in September 1998 under the Labour government as a means of funding tuition to undergraduate and postgraduate certificate students at universities, with students being required to pay up to £1,000 a year for tuition. However, as a result of the establishment of devolved national administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, different arrangements now exist with regard to the charging of tuition fees in each of the countries of the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Tuition fees in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised, and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries – Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013).",
"title": "Southern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The official post office was created in 1792 as the Post Office Department (USPOD). It was based on the Constitutional authority empowering Congress ``To establish post offices and post roads ''. The 1792 law provided for a greatly expanded postal network, and served editors by charging newspapers an extremely low rate. The law guaranteed the sanctity of personal correspondence, and provided the entire country with low - cost access to information on public affairs, while establishing a right to personal privacy.",
"title": "United States Postal Service"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of Egypt is a ministerial body in charge of agriculture and land reclamation in Egypt.",
"title": "Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (Egypt)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Deck of Cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. This song, which relates the tale of a young American soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the U.S. in 1948 by country musician T. Texas Tyler.",
"title": "The Deck of Cards"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Nissan Leaf (Japanese: 日産リーフ) is a compact five - door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is 243 km (151 miles) on a full battery charge. The battery can be charged from empty to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging.",
"title": "Nissan Leaf"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two types of charging port exist: the charging downstream port (CDP), supporting data transfers as well, and the dedicated charging port (DCP), without data support. A portable device can recognize the type of USB port; on a dedicated charging port, the D+ and D− pins are shorted with a resistance not exceeding 200 ohms, while charging downstream ports provide additional detection logic so their presence can be determined by attached devices. (see ref pg. 2, Section 1.4.5, & Table 5-3 \"Resistances\"—pg. 29).",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores.",
"title": "Pizza delivery"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade.\" Although traditionally the charge of the Light Brigade was looked upon as a glorious but wasted sacrifice of good men and horses, recent historians say that the charge of the Light Brigade did succeed in at least some of its objectives. The aim of any cavalry charge is to scatter the enemy lines and frighten the enemy off the battlefield. The charge of the Light Brigade had so unnerved the Russian cavalry, which had previously been routed by the Heavy Brigade, that the Russian Cavalry was set to full-scale flight by the subsequent charge of the Light Brigade.:252",
"title": "Crimean War"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 (released in 2007) defines a new type of USB port, called the charging port. Contrary to the standard downstream port, for which current draw by a connected portable device can exceed 100 mA only after digital negotiation with the host or hub, a charging port can supply currents between 500 mA and 1.5 A without the digital negotiation. A charging port supplies up to 500 mA at 5 V, up to the rated current at 3.6 V or more, and drops its output voltage if the portable device attempts to draw more than the rated current. The charger port may shut down if the load is too high.",
"title": "USB"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The President of the Republic (\"Predsednik Republike\") is the head of state, is elected by popular vote to a five-year term and is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of two terms. In addition to being the commander in chief of the armed forces, the president has the procedural duty of appointing the prime minister with the consent of the parliament, and has some influence on foreign policy. Aleksandar Vučić of the Serbian Progressive Party is the current president following the 2017 presidential election. Seat of the presidency is Novi Dvor.",
"title": "Serbia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Chief of Naval Research is the senior military officer in charge of scientific research in the United States Navy. The Chief of Naval Research has a rank of Rear Admiral, and is in charge of the Office of Naval Research.",
"title": "Chief of Naval Research"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The plum pudding model is one of several scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model represented an attempt to consolidate the known properties of atoms at the time: 1) electrons are negatively - charged particles and 2) atoms are neutrally - charged.",
"title": "Plum pudding model"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 19th century, the mass - to - charge ratios of some ions were measured by electrochemical methods. In 1897, the mass - to - charge ratio of the electron was first measured by J.J. Thomson. By doing this, he showed that the electron was in fact a particle with a mass and a charge, and that its mass - to - charge ratio was much smaller than that of the hydrogen ion H. In 1898, Wilhelm Wien separated ions (canal rays) according to their mass - to - charge ratio with an ion optical device with superimposed electric and magnetic fields (Wien filter). In 1901 Walter Kaufman measured the increase of electromagnetic mass of fast electrons (Kaufmann -- Bucherer -- Neumann experiments), or relativistic mass increase in modern terms. In 1913, Thomson measured the mass - to - charge ratio of ions with an instrument he called a parabola spectrograph. Today, an instrument that measures the mass - to - charge ratio of charged particles is called a mass spectrometer.",
"title": "Mass-to-charge ratio"
}
],
"question": "Who was in charge of the country where Đulekare is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Serbia",
"id": 201497,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Đulekare >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Aleksandar Vučić",
"id": 126101,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__144882_626484 | In what administrative territorial entity is the birthplace of Branko Skroče located? | Zadar County | [
"Zadar County"
] | {
"answer": "Zadar County",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__144882_626484",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lilika () is a 1970 Yugoslav drama film directed by Branko Pleša. The film won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.",
"title": "Lilika"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"title": "Ap Lo Chun"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nada Milošević-Đorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Нада Милошевић-Ђорђевић; born 1934) is a Serbian literary historian and professor in the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade. She is a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in which she is engaged as a member of the Editorial Board of the Serbian Encyclopedia, the president of the Board for Folk Literature, and a member of the Administrative Board of the Endowment of Branko Ćopić. She has published many works in the field of folk literature.",
"title": "Nada Milošević-Đorđević"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nikoletina Bursać is a 1964 Croatian film directed by Branko Bauer. It is based on a famous novel by the Bosnian Serb writer Branko Ćopić. Both the novel and the film describe the adventures of a Yugoslav Partisan machine-gunner Nikola \"Nikoletina\" Bursać, a tough man with a noble and gentle heart.",
"title": "Nikoletina Bursać"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Radovin is a small village in Zadar County, Croatia, located near the city of Zadar and belongs to the municipality of Ražanac. The population is 549 people (census 2011).",
"title": "Radovin"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.",
"title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"title": "Union territory"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Branko Skroče (born 17 May 1955 in Zadar) is a former Croatian basketball player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1980 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Branko Skroče"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.",
"title": "Dallol (woreda)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.",
"title": "British Togoland"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"title": "States of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Branko Krsmanović (1915—1941) was a participant in the Spanish Civil War and the National Liberation struggle and national hero of Yugoslavia.",
"title": "Branko Krsmanović"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Queen of the Night () is a 2001 Croatian film directed by Branko Schmidt. It was Croatia's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"title": "Queen of the Night (2001 film)"
}
],
"question": "In what administrative territorial entity is the birthplace of Branko Skroče located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Zadar",
"id": 144882,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "What is the place of birth of Branko Skroče?"
},
{
"answer": "Zadar County",
"id": 626484,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
}
]
} |
4hop1__28235_74795_84660_57749 | When was the driving test introduced where Apache helicopters are based in the nation that recently voted to leave a federal union? | 1934 | [
"1934"
] | {
"answer": "1934",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop1__28235_74795_84660_57749",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The national rugby union teams of England and South Africa (the Springboks) have been playing each other in Test rugby since 1906, and, by June 2018, had met in 41 Test matches. South Africa lead the series by 25 wins to 14, with 2 matches drawn. Their first meeting was on 8 December 1906, as part of the Springboks' first tour of Europe, with the match ending in a 3 -- 3 draw. England won the most recent meeting between the teams, on 23 June 2018, 25 -- 10.",
"title": "History of rugby union matches between England and South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A drive - through, or drive - thru, is a type of service provided by a business that allows customers to purchase products without leaving their cars. The format was pioneered in the United States in the 1930s by Jordan Martin, but has since spread to other countries. The first recorded use of a bank using a drive - up window teller was the Grand National Bank of St. Louis, Missouri in 1930. The drive - up teller allowed only deposits at that time.",
"title": "Drive-through"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first mandatory sex test issued by the IAAF for woman athletes was in July 1950 in the month before the European Championships in Belgium. All athletes were tested in their own countries. Sex testing at the games began at the 1966 European Athletics Championships in response to suspicion that several of the best women athletes from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were actually men. At the Olympics, testing was introduced in 1968.",
"title": "Sex verification in sports"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example. This constitution provided for a central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country). Referenda were made mandatory for any amendment of this constitution.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In a referendum on 23 June 2016, 51.9% of the participating UK electorate voted to leave the EU, out of a turnout of 72.2%. On 29 March 2017, the UK government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union. The UK is thus due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019.",
"title": "Brexit"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Antarctica, in 1982, a Norwegian helicopter pursues a sled dog to an American research station. The Americans witness the Norwegian passenger accidentally blow up the helicopter and himself. The Norwegian pilot fires a rifle and shouts at the Americans, but they can not understand him and he is shot dead in self - defense by station commander Garry. The American helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and Dr. Copper leave to investigate the Norwegian base. Among the charred ruins and frozen corpses, they find the burned remains of a malformed humanoid which they recover to the American station. Their biologist, Blair, autopsies the remains and finds a normal set of human organs.",
"title": "The Thing (1982 film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Underground tests in the United States continued until 1992 (its last nuclear test), the Soviet Union until 1990, the United Kingdom until 1991, and both China and France until 1996. In signing the Comprehensive Nuclear - Test - Ban Treaty in 1996, these states have pledged to discontinue all nuclear testing; the treaty has not yet entered into force because of failure to be ratified by eight countries. Non-signatories India and Pakistan last tested nuclear weapons in 1998. North Korea conducted nuclear tests in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017. The most recent confirmed nuclear test occurred in September 2017 in North Korea.",
"title": "Nuclear weapons testing"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Eurocopter EC135 (now Airbus Helicopters H135) is a twin-engine civil light utility helicopter produced by Airbus Helicopters (formerly known as Eurocopter). It is capable of flight under instrument flight rules (IFR) and is outfitted with a digital automatic flight control system (AFCS). First flying on 15 February 1994, it entered service in 1996 and 1,300 have been delivered up to January 2018 to 300 operators in 60 countries, accumulating over 4.5 million flight hours. It is mainly used for helicopter emergency medical services then for corporate transport, law enforcement, offshore wind and military flight training. Half of them are in Europe and a quarter in North America. The Eurocopter EC635 is a military variant.",
"title": "Eurocopter EC135"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured voting rights for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country.",
"title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "SANAE is the South African National Antarctic Expedition. The name refers both to the overwintering bases (numbered in Roman numerals, e.g. SANAE IV), and the team spending the winter (numbered in Arabic numerals, e.g. SANAE 47). The current base, SANAE IV, is located at Vesleskarvet in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. Summer teams comprise administrative and maintenance personnel, helicopter crew and scientists from various countries and can be up to 100 people. Overwintering teams consist of scientists and support personnel from South Africa, typically totalling 10 members in recent years.",
"title": "SANAE"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Soviet Strike\" is set after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and takes place in a fictionalised Russia, Eastern Europe and around the Caspian Sea. The player pilots an Apache helicopter and battles with the forces of Shadowman, a renegade ex-communist figure. Like its predecessors, the game features shooting action mixed with strategic management of fuel and ammunition, but has more authentic 3D graphics, as well as a modified overhead - as opposed to isometric - perspective. The game also features a more realistic enemy artificial intelligence and environment. Critics received the game positively, praising the graphics and full motion video, while commentary on the gameplay and difficulty was more mixed.",
"title": "Soviet Strike"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 31 (VX-31 or AIRTEVRON THREE ONE, commonly referred to by its nickname, The Dust Devils) is a United States Navy air test and evaluation squadron based at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California. Using the tail code \"DD\", they fly numerous United States Navy and United States Marine Corps fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.",
"title": "VX-31"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test.",
"title": "United Kingdom driving test"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country.",
"title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Apache Pass was fought in 1862 at Apache Pass, Arizona, in the United States, between Apache warriors and the Union volunteers of the California Column as it marched from California to capture Confederate Arizona and to reinforce New Mexico's Union army. It was one of the largest battles between the Americans and the Chiricahua during the Apache Wars.",
"title": "Battle of Apache Pass"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As originally enacted, the Voting Rights Act also suspended the use of literacy tests in all jurisdictions in which less than 50% of voting - age residents were registered as of November 1, 1964, or had voted in the 1964 presidential election. In 1970, Congress amended the Act and expanded the ban on literacy tests to the entire country. The Supreme Court then upheld the ban as constitutional in Oregon v. Mitchell (1970), but just for federal elections. The Court was deeply divided in this case, and a majority of justices did not agree on a rationale for the holding.",
"title": "Literacy test"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC). Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world. They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany. Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command.",
"title": "Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies. Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable. This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer – which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell. These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether.",
"title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Whilst it is often perceived as an optimal solution for states comprising different cultural or ethnic communities, the federalist model seems to work best in largely homogeneous states such as the United States, Germany or Australia, but there is also evidence to the contrary such as in Switzerland. Tensions between territories can still be found in federalist countries such as Canada and federation as a way to appease and quell military conflict has failed recently in places like Lybia or Iraq, while the formula is simultaneously proposed and dismissed in countries such as Ukraine or Syria. Federations such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia collapsed as soon as it was possible to put the model to the test.",
"title": "Federalism"
}
],
"question": "When was the driving test introduced where Apache helicopters are based in the nation that recently voted to leave a federal union?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "the European Union",
"id": 28235,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "What is an example of a federal union?"
},
{
"answer": "The UK",
"id": 74795,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "which country in europe recently voted to leave #1"
},
{
"answer": "Britain",
"id": 84660,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "where are apache helicopters based in the #2"
},
{
"answer": "1934",
"id": 57749,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "when was the driving test introduced in #3"
}
]
} |
2hop__463284_141689 | What is the genus of the thrush commonly named after the country where Beragala is located? | Zoothera | [
"Zoothera"
] | {
"answer": "Zoothera",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__463284_141689",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank. Such action is viewed as monetisation and can be seen as an inflationary threat, whereby the strong member countries of the ECB shoulder the burden of monetary expansion (and potential inflation) to save the weak member countries. Most central banks prefer to move weak assets off their balance sheets with some kind of agreement as to how the debt will continue to be serviced. This preference has typically led the ECB to argue that the weaker member countries must:",
"title": "European Central Bank"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Different Kind of Fire is the second studio album by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released by RCA Records on April 10, 1990 and served as their debut album in the United States. The album peaked at number 65 on the \"RPM\" Top Albums chart and number 61 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.",
"title": "Different Kind of Fire"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Borneo thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus seebohmi\"), also known as the mountain blackbird or locally in Dusun as Luhui tana, is a bird in the thrush family. It is a subspecies of the island thrush (\"Turdus poliocephalus\") endemic to the island of Borneo.",
"title": "Borneo thrush"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Buru thrush (\"Geokichla dumasi\") is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to montane rainforest on Buru in Indonesia. Traditionally, it included the Seram thrush as a subspecies, in which case the common name of the 'combined species' was Moluccan thrush.",
"title": "Buru thrush"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Searchin for Some Kind of Clue\" is a song written by Nelson Larkin, Donny Kees and Pal Rakes, and recorded by American country music artist Billy Joe Royal. It was released in May 1990 as the first single from the album \"Out of the Shadows\". The song reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"title": "Searchin' for Some Kind of Clue"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Sri Lanka thrush or Sri Lanka scaly thrush (\"Zoothera imbricata\") is a member of the thrush family Turdidae. This bird is a non-migratory resident breeder found in south western wetlands of the island of Sri Lanka.",
"title": "Sri Lanka thrush"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sugartree is the debut studio album by Swedish pop and country singer Jill Johnson. It was released in 1996 and It includes the singles \"Shake the Sugartree\" and \"All Kinds of People\".",
"title": "Sugartree"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "My Kind of Livin' is the third studio album released by American country music artist Craig Morgan. His highest-selling album to date, it has been certified Gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
"title": "My Kind of Livin'"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In December 2012, Hormuud Telecom launched its Tri-Band 3G service for internet and mobile clients. The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection.",
"title": "Communications in Somalia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1995 FIVB World Grand Prix was the third women's volleyball tournament of its kind, played by eight countries from 18 August to 17 September 1995. The final round was staged in Shanghai.",
"title": "1995 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the Best Families (British title \"Even in the Best Families\") is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1950. The story was collected in the omnibus volumes \"Five of a Kind\" (Viking 1961) and \"Triple Zeck\" (Viking 1974).",
"title": "In the Best Families"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Beragala is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located in Badulla District of Uva Province, Sri Lanka. It is located 183 km away from Colombo along the A4 Highway. The area is known for its natural environment, as well as for landslides.",
"title": "Beragala"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seekonk Speedway is a family entertainment venue that features racing of all kinds on a semi-banked 1/3 mile asphalt-paved oval, located on U.S. Route 6 in Seekonk, Massachusetts.",
"title": "Seekonk Speedway"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Henry Thompson Lynch (January 4, 1928 – June 2, 2019) was an American physician noted for his discovery of familial susceptibility to certain kinds of cancer and his research into genetic links to cancer.",
"title": "Henry T. Lynch"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Waitin' on Sundown is the third studio album of country music duo Brooks & Dunn. Released in 1994 on Arista Records, it produced the hit singles \"She's Not the Cheatin' Kind\", \"I'll Never Forgive My Heart\", \"Little Miss Honky Tonk\", \"You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone\", and \"Whiskey Under the Bridge\". Respectively, these songs peaked at #1, #6, #1, #1, and #5 on the Hot Country Songs charts.",
"title": "Waitin' on Sundown"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).",
"title": "Dog"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dutch Water Dreams (also known as \"DWD\") is an Olympic artificial whitewater and surfing centre, near Zoetermeer in The Netherlands. It is the only course of its kind in the country.",
"title": "Dutch Water Dreams"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"All Kinds of Kinds\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in June 2013 as the fifth and final single from Lambert's album \"Four the Record\". As of October 9, 2013, the single had sold 100,000 copies in the United States. It was written by Phillip Coleman and Don Henry.",
"title": "All Kinds of Kinds"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Bad Things ''Single by Jace Everett from the album Jace Everett Released 2005 Format Digital download Genre Country Length 2: 44 Label Epic Nashville Songwriter (s) Jace Everett Producer (s) Mark Wright Greg Droman Jace Everett singles chronology`` That's the Kind of Love I'm In'' (2005) ``Bad Things ''(2005)`` Nowhere in the Neighborhood'' (2006) ``That's the Kind of Love I'm In ''(2005)`` Bad Things'' (2005) ``Nowhere in the Neighborhood ''(2006)",
"title": "Bad Things (Jace Everett song)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The short-toed rock thrush (\"Monticola brevipes\") is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.",
"title": "Short-toed rock thrush"
}
],
"question": "What is the genus of the thrush commonly named after the country where Beragala is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Sri Lanka",
"id": 463284,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Beragala >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Zoothera",
"id": 141689,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "What kind of family is #1 thrush of?"
}
]
} |
2hop__30156_60847 | When did allied troops land in the region where the Ottoman empire expanded after their peace treaty in Venice? | 8 November 1942 | [
"8 November 1942"
] | {
"answer": "8 November 1942",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__30156_60847",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their last opponent, Germany. Previous armistices had eliminated Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire. Also known as the Armistice of Compiègne from the place where it was signed, it came into force at 11 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 (``the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '') and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany, although not formally a surrender.",
"title": "Armistice of 11 November 1918"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pacification of Ghent, signed on 8 November 1576, was an alliance of the provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands for the purpose of driving mutinying Spanish mercenary troops from the country and promoting a peace treaty with the rebelling provinces of Holland and Zeeland.",
"title": "Pacification of Ghent"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects. The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates. Britain gained control of Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, parts of Cameroon and Togo, and Tanganyika. The Dominions themselves also acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South-West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained German New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa. Nauru was made a combined mandate of Britain and the two Pacific Dominions.",
"title": "British Empire"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.",
"title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Turkish War () or the War of the Holy League () was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Habsburg Monarchy, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost large amounts of territory. It lost lands in Hungary and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as part of the western Balkans. The war was also significant in that it marked the first time Russia was involved in a western European alliance.",
"title": "Great Turkish War"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In southern Europe, a Catholic coalition led by Philip II of Spain won a victory over the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). It was a startling, if mostly symbolic, blow to the image of Ottoman invincibility, an image which the victory of the Knights of Malta against the Ottoman invaders in the 1565 Siege of Malta had recently set about eroding. The battle was far more damaging to the Ottoman navy in sapping experienced manpower than the loss of ships, which were rapidly replaced. The Ottoman navy recovered quickly, persuading Venice to sign a peace treaty in 1573, allowing the Ottomans to expand and consolidate their position in North Africa.",
"title": "Ottoman Empire"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of six great powers of the time (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Montenegro). It aimed at determining the territories of the states in the Balkan peninsula following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Berlin, which replaced the preliminary Treaty of San Stefano, signed three months earlier between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.",
"title": "Congress of Berlin"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the war, the victorious powers sought to divide up the Ottoman Empire. Signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on 10 August 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres promised to maintain the existence of the Armenian republic and to attach the former territories of Ottoman Armenia to it. Because the new borders of Armenia were to be drawn by United States President Woodrow Wilson, Ottoman Armenia was also referred to as \"Wilsonian Armenia.\" In addition, just days prior, on 5 August 1920, Mihran Damadian of the Armenian National Union, the de facto Armenian administration in Cilicia, declared the independence of Cilicia as an Armenian autonomous republic under French protectorate.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The partition of the Ottoman Empire (Armistice of Mudros, 30 October 1918 -- Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, 1 November 1922) was a political event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918. The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allied Powers early in the course of World War I, notably the Sykes - Picot Agreement. As world war loomed, the Ottoman Empire sought protection but was rejected by Britain, France, and Russia, and finally formed the Ottoman -- German Alliance. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new states. The Ottoman Empire had been the leading Islamic state in geopolitical, cultural and ideological terms. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire led to the rise in the Middle East of Western powers such as Britain and France and brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the Turkish national movement but did not become widespread in the post-Ottoman states until after World War II.",
"title": "Partition of the Ottoman Empire"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the Anglo - American invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942. It is the first major operation that US troops undertook in the European / North African theatre of World War II.",
"title": "Operation Torch"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria - Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty was signed at Brest - Litovsk (Polish: Brześć Litewski; since 1945 Brest), after two months of negotiations. The treaty was agreed upon by the Bolshevik government to stop further advances by German and Austro - Hungarian forces. According to the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Triple Entente alliance.",
"title": "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Treaty of San Francisco (サンフランシスコ講和条約, San - Furanshisuko kōwa - Jōyaku), Peace Treaty with Japan (日本国との平和条約, Nihon - koku tono Heiwa - Jōyaku) or commonly known as the Treaty of Peace with Japan, Peace Treaty of San Francisco, or San Francisco Peace Treaty), mostly between Japan and the Allied Powers, was officially signed by 48 nations on September 8, 1951, in San Francisco. It came into force on April 28, 1952 and officially ended the American - led Allied Occupation of Japan. According to Article 11 of the Treaty, Japan accepts the judgments of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and of other Allied War Crimes Courts imposed on Japan both within and outside Japan.",
"title": "Treaty of San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The First World War was a disaster for the Ottoman Empire. British and allied forces had conquered Baghdad, Damascus, and Jerusalem during the war and most of the Ottoman Empire was divided amongst the European allies. At the San Remo conference of April 1920, the French were granted a mandate over Syria and the British were granted one over Palestine and Mesopotamia. On 10 August 1920, Mehmed's representatives signed the Treaty of Sèvres, which recognised the mandates and recognised Hejaz as an independent state.",
"title": "Mehmed VI"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Treaty of Aynalıkavak was a treaty between Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire signed on March 10, 1779. The formal name is Aynalıkavak bond of arbitration (). Aynalıkavak is a palace in Istanbul where the treaty was signed.",
"title": "Treaty of Aynalıkavak"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany Cover of the English version Signed 28 June 1919 Location Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, Paris, France Effective 10 January 1920 Condition Ratification by Germany and three Principal Allied Powers. Signatories Central Powers Germany Allied Powers United States British Empire France Italy Japan Others (show) Belgium Bolivia Brazil China Cuba Ecuador Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Liberia Nicaragua Panama Peru Poland Portugal Romania The Serb - Croat - Slovene State Siam Czechoslovakia Uruguay Depositary French Government Languages French and English Treaty of Versailles at Wikisource",
"title": "Treaty of Versailles"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Modern Ottoman studies think that the change in relations between the Ottoman Turks and central Europe was caused by the opening of the new sea routes. It is possible to see the decline in the significance of the land routes to the East as Western Europe opened the ocean routes that bypassed the Middle East and Mediterranean as parallel to the decline of the Ottoman Empire itself. The Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Balta Liman that opened the Ottoman markets directly to English and French competitors, would be seen as one of the staging posts along this development.",
"title": "Ottoman Empire"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed. The borders did expand and contract but they were always dynamic and always in \"question\" right from the beginning. The Ottoman Empire was created from the lands of the former eastern Roman Empire on the occasion of the latter's violent demise. The last Roman emperor died fighting hand-to-hand in the streets of his capital, Constantinople, overwhelmed by the Ottoman military, in May, 1453. The victors inherited his remaining territory in the Balkans.",
"title": "Near East"
}
],
"question": "When did allied troops land in the region where the Ottoman empire expanded after their peace treaty in Venice?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "North Africa",
"id": 30156,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "After signing a peace treaty with Venice, in what region did the Ottoman empire expand?"
},
{
"answer": "8 November 1942",
"id": 60847,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "when did allied troops land in #1"
}
]
} |
3hop1__489233_629230_131877 | What is the body of water by the birthplace of the producer of The House I Live In? | Mystic River | [
"Mystic River"
] | {
"answer": "Mystic River",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__489233_629230_131877",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"title": "Body water"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Set in Florida, \"Matecumbe\" is a small, character-driven story detailing the relationship of a mother and daughter, both divorced and living parallel lives. The book was abandoned by Michener when Random House urged for more of his larger, epic-scope novels. It was published during the 10th anniversary year after his death (and the 100th anniversary year of his birth) in its unpolished state.",
"title": "Matecumbe (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck - billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg - laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The animal is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. The first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body (in 1799) judged it a fake, made of several animals sewn together.",
"title": "Platypus"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens in Omaha, Nebraska marks the location of the house at 3202 Woolworth Avenue where U.S. President Gerald R. Ford lived for a couple of weeks after his birth in July 1913. It was the home of his paternal grandparents, Charles Henry and Martha King.",
"title": "Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"title": "Saw Kill"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.",
"title": "Frédéric Chopin"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The House I Live In is a ten-minute short film written by Albert Maltz, produced by Frank Ross and Mervyn LeRoy, and starring Frank Sinatra. Made to oppose anti-Semitism at the end of World War II, it received an Honorary Academy Award and a special Golden Globe Award in 1946.",
"title": "The House I Live In (1945 film)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.",
"title": "Republic of the Congo"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"title": "Cape Town water crisis"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maternal factors also play a role in the body’s immune response. At birth, most of the immunoglobulin present is maternal IgG. Because IgM, IgD, IgE and IgA don’t cross the placenta, they are almost undetectable at birth. Some IgA is provided by breast milk. These passively-acquired antibodies can protect the newborn for up to 18 months, but their response is usually short-lived and of low affinity. These antibodies can also produce a negative response. If a child is exposed to the antibody for a particular antigen before being exposed to the antigen itself then the child will produce a dampened response. Passively acquired maternal antibodies can suppress the antibody response to active immunization. Similarly the response of T-cells to vaccination differs in children compared to adults, and vaccines that induce Th1 responses in adults do not readily elicit these same responses in neonates. Between six to nine months after birth, a child’s immune system begins to respond more strongly to glycoproteins, but there is usually no marked improvement in their response to polysaccharides until they are at least one year old. This can be the reason for distinct time frames found in vaccination schedules.",
"title": "Immunology"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"title": "Butterfly Pond"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Embarrassing Bodies (formerly Embarrassing Illnesses) is a British BAFTA Award-winning medical reality television programme broadcast by Channel 4 and made by Maverick Television since 2007. In 2011, an hour-long live show was introduced, \"Embarrassing Bodies: Live from the Clinic\", which makes use of Skype technology. Various spin-offs have been produced in relation to the programme to target different patients, such as \"Embarrassing Fat Bodies\" and \"Embarrassing Teenage Bodies\". The series' basic premise involves members of the public with a wide variety of medical conditions consulting the show's doctors for advice; in some cases, cosmetic or corrective surgery has been offered and undertaken to treat patients with more severe or noticeable ailments.",
"title": "Embarrassing Bodies"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"title": "Maurice Hope"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Body in the Bath House is a 2001 historical mystery crime novel by Lindsey Davis and the 13th book of the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series. Set in Rome and Britannia in AD 75, the novel stars Marcus Didius Falco, informer and imperial agent. The title refers to the discovery of a corpse hidden beneath the floor of one bath house and a murder which takes place in another.",
"title": "A Body in the Bath House"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Birth house of Anton Chekhov is the place in Taganrog, Russia, where the famous writer Anton Chekhov was born. It is now a writer's house museum. The outbuilding on the territory of a property on Chekhov Street (formerly Kupecheskaya Street, later Alexandrovskaya Street, and renamed in honor of Chekhov in 1904, soon after his death) in Taganrog was built in 1859 of wattle and daub, plastered and whitened. The area taken up by the small outbuilding is 30.5 sq. meters. The house and grounds were owned by the merchant Gnutov in 1860, and by the petit bourgeois Kovalenko in 1880-1915.",
"title": "Birth house of Anton Chekhov"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "However, the lifecycles of most living polychaetes, which are almost all marine animals, are unknown, and only about 25% of the 300+ species whose lifecycles are known follow this pattern. About 14% use a similar external fertilization but produce yolk-rich eggs, which reduce the time the larva needs to spend among the plankton, or eggs from which miniature adults emerge rather than larvae. The rest care for the fertilized eggs until they hatch – some by producing jelly-covered masses of eggs which they tend, some by attaching the eggs to their bodies and a few species by keeping the eggs within their bodies until they hatch. These species use a variety of methods for sperm transfer; for example, in some the females collect sperm released into the water, while in others the males have a penis that inject sperm into the female. There is no guarantee that this is a representative sample of polychaetes' reproductive patterns, and it simply reflects scientists' current knowledge.",
"title": "Annelid"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Frank Ross (August 4, 1904, Boston, Massachusetts - February 8, 1990, Los Angeles, California) was a film producer, writer, and actor.",
"title": "Frank Ross (producer)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lambing Live is a farming programme which was broadcast live on BBC Two in five parts, beginning on Sunday 7 March 2010. Presented by Kate Humble and Adam Henson, the show was mainly filmed live on the Beavan family farm, near Abergavenny in Monmouthshire and followed a week in the life of the farm, concentrating on the births of the new lambs. Filmed inserts showed the lead-up to the lambing season, including the purchase of two new stud sheep (tups). The show was produced in a style similar to \"Springwatch\".",
"title": "Lambing Live"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Boston is surrounded by the \"Greater Boston\" region and is contiguously bordered by the cities and towns of Winthrop, Revere, Chelsea, Everett, Somerville, Cambridge, Watertown, Newton, Brookline, Needham, Dedham, Canton, Milton, and Quincy. The Charles River separates Boston from Watertown and the majority of Cambridge, and the mass of Boston from its own Charlestown neighborhood. To the east lie Boston Harbor and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (which includes part of the city's territory, specifically Calf Island, Gallops Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island, Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovells Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes Mate, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, and Thompson Island). The Neponset River forms the boundary between Boston's southern neighborhoods and the city of Quincy and the town of Milton. The Mystic River separates Charlestown from Chelsea and Everett, and Chelsea Creek and Boston Harbor separate East Boston from Downtown, the North End, and the Seaport.",
"title": "Boston"
}
],
"question": "What is the body of water by the birthplace of the producer of The House I Live In?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Frank Ross",
"id": 489233,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "The House I Live In >> producer"
},
{
"answer": "Boston",
"id": 629230,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Mystic River",
"id": 131877,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?"
}
]
} |
3hop1__475407_159891_63942 | Why is the state with Washington University in the city that hosted the 1904 Olympics known as the Show Me State? | Missourians are known for being skeptical. | [
"Missourians are known for being skeptical."
] | {
"answer": "Missourians are known for being skeptical.",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__475407_159891_63942",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Philip Mat Schuster (January 24, 1883 – October 31, 1926) was an American gymnast and track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Philip Schuster"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johannes Runge (January 24, 1878 in Braunschweig – November 12, 1949 in Bad Harzburg) was a German track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics and in the 1906 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Johannes Runge"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Leon \"Tug\" Wilson (March 27, 1896 – February 2, 1979) was an American track and field athlete and amateur athletics administrator. He competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, finishing tenth in the discus throw competition. Wilson served as the second commissioner of the Big Ten Conference, from 1945 to 1961, and as the president of the United States Olympic Committee from 1953 to 1965.",
"title": "Kenneth L. Wilson"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Great Britain or Team GB is the team that sends athletes from the United Kingdom (UK), all but three of its overseas territories, and the three Crown dependencies, to the Olympic Games. It has sent athletes to every Summer and Winter Games, along with France and Switzerland, since the start of the Olympics' modern era in 1896, including the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics, which were boycotted by a number of other nations on each occasion. From 1896 to 2016 inclusive, Great Britain has won 847 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 31 at the Winter Olympic Games. It is the only national team to have won at least one Gold Medal at every Summer Games, and lies third globally in the winning of both Gold Medals and total medals, surpassed only by the United States and the former Soviet Union.",
"title": "Great Britain at the Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "August Henry Rodenberg (July 25, 1873 – April 12, 1933) was an American tug of war athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "August Rodenberg"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase \"in St. Louis\" in 1976.",
"title": "Washington University in St. Louis"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St Louis, United States in the pole vault where he won the bronze medal.",
"title": "Louis Wilkins"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Anton Heida (born 24 December 1878 in Prague, Czechoslovakia; date of death unknown) was an American gymnast who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He is most notable for winning five gold medals at a single Olympics. He won the vault, horizontal bar, pommel horse, team competition and all-around titles, becoming the most successful athlete at the 1904 Olympics.",
"title": "Anton Heida"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thaddeus \"Thad\" Rutter Shideler (October 17, 1883 – June 22, 1966) was an American hurdler who competed in the early twentieth century. He competed in athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the 110 meters hurdles. Fred Schule won the gold medal.",
"title": "Thaddeus Shideler"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Athletes with disabilities did compete in the Olympic Games prior to the advent of the Paralympics. The first athlete to do so was German American gymnast George Eyser in 1904, who had one artificial leg. Hungarian Karoly Takacs competed in shooting events in both the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. He was a right-arm amputee and could shoot left-handed. Another disabled athlete to appear in the Olympics prior to the Paralympic Games was Lis Hartel, a Danish equestrian athlete who had contracted polio in 1943 and won a silver medal in the dressage event.The first organized athletic day for disabled athletes that coincided with the Olympic Games took place on the day of the opening of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. Jewish-German born Dr. Ludwig Guttmann of Stoke Mandeville Hospital, who had been helped to flee Nazi Germany by the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA) in 1939, hosted a sports competition for British World War II veteran patients with spinal cord injuries. The first games were called the 1948 International Wheelchair Games, and were intended to coincide with the 1948 Olympics. Dr. Guttman's aim was to create an elite sports competition for people with disabilities that would be equivalent to the Olympic Games. The games were held again at the same location in 1952, and Dutch and Israeli veterans took part alongside the British, making it the first international competition of its own kind. These early competitions, also known as the Stoke Mandeville Games, have been described as the precursors of the Paralympic Games.",
"title": "Paralympic Games"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical.",
"title": "Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1904 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in St. Louis, Missouri, in the United States from August 29 until September 3, 1904, as part of an extended sports program lasting from July 1 to November 23, 1904, at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. It was the first time that the Olympic Games were held outside Europe.",
"title": "1904 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Louis Grenville \"Lou\" Abell (July 21, 1884 – October 25, 1962) was an American rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, which was also the location of his death.",
"title": "Louis Abell"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Alexander Duha (February 16, 1875 – January 21, 1940) was an American gymnast and track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "John Duha"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 25 miles was a track cycling event held as part of the Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only time this event was held at the Olympics. 10 cyclists, all from the United States, competed.",
"title": "Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – 25 miles"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Glenn Graham (January 17, 1904 – July 1986) was an American athlete who competed in the men's pole vault. He competed in Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris and won silver, behind fellow American pole vaulter Lee Barnes who won gold.",
"title": "Glen Graham"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The city is home to several colleges and universities. Oklahoma City University, formerly known as Epworth University, was founded by the United Methodist Church on September 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs. OCU has its main campus in the north-central section of the city, near the city's chinatown area. OCU Law is located in the Midtown district near downtown, in the old Central High School building.",
"title": "Oklahoma City"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Josia Thugwane (born 15 April 1971) is a South African athlete, best known for winning the gold medal in the marathon race at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Thugwane, who is of Ndebele heritage, is the first black athlete to earn an Olympic gold for South Africa.",
"title": "Josia Thugwane"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St Louis, United States in the 800 metres where he won the silver medal and in the 1500 metres event where he finished seventh. He also competed for the New York Athletic Club team in the 4 mile team race against Chicago AA with teammates Arthur Newton, George Underwood, Paul Pilgrim and David Munson. They won the race and the gold medal.",
"title": "Howard Valentine"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lise Maree Mackie (born 10 August 1975) is an Australian former freestyle swimmer of the 1990s, who won a bronze medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics competing for Australia. She also competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She attended college at the University of Nevada, Reno in the United States. She holds several school records for swimming and was inducted into the university's athletic hall of fame in 2009. She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.",
"title": "Lise Mackie"
}
],
"question": "Why is the state with Washington University in the city that hosted the 1904 Olympics known as the Show Me State?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "St Louis",
"id": 475407,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Missouri",
"id": 159891,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Where is Washington University in #1 located?"
},
{
"answer": "Missourians are known for being skeptical.",
"id": 63942,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "#2 is known as the show me state"
}
]
} |
2hop__615335_61232 | Who was quarterback of Ricky Reynolds' team when they won the Superbowl? | Brad Johnson | [
"Brad Johnson"
] | {
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__615335_61232",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ricky Charles (born 16 June 1975) is a footballer (midfielder) from Grenada, who has played for the Grenada national football team.",
"title": "Ricky Charles"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Derrick \"Ricky\" Scott Reynolds (born January 19, 1965 in Sacramento, California), is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 1987 NFL Draft. A 6' 0\", 195-lb. cornerback from Washington State University, Reynolds played in 10 NFL seasons from 1987 to 1996 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and New England Patriots.",
"title": "Ricky Reynolds"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the show premiered on September 12, 1992 on FOX. The series was cancelled after its first season, but a special based on the series titled \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\" aired on January 29, 1994.",
"title": "Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the age of 21, Anne won the individual title at the European Eventing Championship, and was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1971. For more than five years, she also competed with the British eventing team, winning a silver medal in both individual and team disciplines in the 1975 European Eventing Championship, riding the home - bred Doublet. The following year, Anne participated in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal as a member of the British team, riding the Queen's horse, Goodwill. Anne assumed the Presidency of the Fédération Équestre Internationale from 1986 until 1994. On 5 February 1987, she became the first member of the Royal Family to appear as a contestant on a television quiz - show when she competed on the BBC panel game A Question of Sport.",
"title": "Anne, Princess Royal"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Watson attended Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia, arriving there in the fall of 2010. He played for the school's football team. Gainesville head coach Bruce Miller had planned to start a rising junior to quarterback his spread offense, but Watson won the starting spot. He was the first freshman quarterback Coach Miller had ever started.",
"title": "Deshaun Watson"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Longest Yard is a 2005 American sports prison comedy film and a remake of the 1974 film of the same name. Adam Sandler plays the protagonist Paul Crewe, a disgraced former professional quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers, who is forced to form a team from the prison inmates to play football against their guards.",
"title": "The Longest Yard (2005 film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and has won 36 championships in these leagues, As of 2014[update]. It is one of six cities (along with Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia) to have won championships in all four major sports. It has been suggested that Boston is the new \"TitleTown, USA\", as the city's professional sports teams have won nine championships since 2001: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, and 2014), Red Sox (2004, 2007, and 2013), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). This love of sports has made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.",
"title": "Boston"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Destin Destine (born 1895, date of death unknown) was an Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first ever Olympic medal, a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Destin Destine"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Derrick Dukes (born in Barberton, Ohio, residing in Cottage Grove, MN, his home) is an American professional wrestler best known for his stint in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in the late 1980s as one half of the tag team The Top Guns with Ricky Rice. The team was originally made up of Rice and Jon Paul DeMans. However, DeMans left the AWA and Dukes replaced him as a member of the team.",
"title": "Derrick Dukes"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Josie (Gabrielle Elyse) is a worker at Tom's sporting shop and babysitter for Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn. She only appears in the first season.",
"title": "Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The protests began in the National Football League (NFL) after San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick sat and later kneeled during the anthem, as opposed to the tradition of standing, before his team's preseason games of 2016. Throughout the 2016 season, members of various NFL and other sports teams have engaged in similar silent protests. On September 24, 2017, the NFL protests became more widespread when over 200 players sat or kneeled in response to Donald Trump's calling for owners to fire the protesting players.",
"title": "U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission Sports Club, often referred to as T&TEC Sports Club is a state-owned football team from Trinidad and Tobago based in Gooding Village and was a member of the TT Pro League, the highest level of football in Trinidad.",
"title": "T&TEC Sports Club"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Astrel Rolland (born 1899, date of death unknown) was an Olympic sport shooter who was part of the team that won Haiti's first Olympic medal—a bronze in team free rifle at the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Astrel Rolland"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bobby persuades Dennit Racing to sponsor an additional team car and arranges to have his best friend, Cal Naughton Jr. (John C. Reilly), on his team. Bobby and Naughton succeed throughout competitions but are soon introduced to their new teammate, openly gay French Formula One rival Jean Girard (Sacha Baron Cohen). In a bar, Jean tries to force Ricky into saying ``I love crepes. ''Ricky refuses and Girard breaks Ricky's arm as Ricky wanted him to. Girard soon outperforms both Bobby and Naughton to become Dennit Racing's latest success story.",
"title": "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competition established in 1975. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's global governing body. The tournament generally takes place every four years. Most recently, the 2015 Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Raichur and New Zealand, was won by ((Australia national cricket team A, who beat their co-hosts New Zealand. The current trophy was instituted in 1999. It always remains with the ICC, and a replica is awarded to the winning team.",
"title": "List of Cricket World Cup finals"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Matthew James \"Matt\" McGloin (born December 2, 1989) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He was the starting quarterback for the Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 2010 to 2012. He is the first walk-on quarterback to start at Penn State since scholarships were reinstated in 1949. Prior to his college career, McGloin was a Pennsylvania all-state quarterback while attending West Scranton High School.",
"title": "Matt McGloin"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The World Cup is open to all members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), although the highest - ranking teams receive automatic qualification. The remaining teams are determined via the World Cricket League and the ICC World Cup Qualifier. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with fourteen competing in the latest edition in 2015; the next edition in 2019 will have only ten teams. Australia has won the tournament five times, with the West Indies, India (twice each), Pakistan and Sri Lanka (once each) also having won the tournament. The best performance by a non-full - member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament. The tournament is the worlds 4th biggest sporting event behind the FIFA World Cup, Summer Olympics and the Rugby World Cup.",
"title": "Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a \"direct snap\" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:",
"title": "Canadian football"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII"
}
],
"question": "Who was quarterback of Ricky Reynolds' team when they won the Superbowl?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"id": 615335,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Ricky Reynolds >> member of sports team"
},
{
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"id": 61232,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl"
}
]
} |
3hop1__337116_295863_534758 | What is the capital of the county, that borders another county, where the community of Simpson is found? | Stroudsburg | [
"Stroudsburg",
"Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania"
] | {
"answer": "Stroudsburg",
"answer_aliases": [
"Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__337116_295863_534758",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tymce (, \"Tymtsi\") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubaczów, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately north-east of Lubaczów and east of the regional capital Rzeszów.",
"title": "Tymce"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Enterprise is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, located between Great Slave Lake and the Alberta border on the Hay River.",
"title": "Enterprise, Northwest Territories"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Włodawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus and Ukraine. Its seat is the town of Włodawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"title": "Gmina Włodawa"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The county lies in southern Hungary, on the border with Croatia. The River Drava forms part of its southern border, and the River Danube its eastern border. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Somogy, Tolna, and Bács-Kiskun. The capital of Baranya county is Pécs.",
"title": "Baranya County"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority is a bi-county creation of both Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania and Monroe County, Pennsylvania to oversee the use of common rail freight lines in Northeastern Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.",
"title": "Tatra County"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Confederate Arizona, commonly referred to as Arizona Territory, and officially the Territory of Arizona, was a territory claimed by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1865. Delegates to secession conventions had voted in March 1861 to secede from the New Mexico Territory and the United States, and seek to join the Confederacy. It consisted of the portion of the New Mexico Territory south of the 34th parallel, including parts of the modern states of New Mexico and Arizona. Its capital was Mesilla along the southern border. The Confederate territory overlapped the Arizona Territory later established by the Union government in 1863.",
"title": "Confederate Arizona"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.",
"title": "Baranya County (former)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century. It shared its northern border with the Kingdom of Gumma, its eastern border with the Kingdom of Gomma, and was separated from the Kingdom of Kaffa to the south by the Gojeb River. With its capital at Chala (Cira), the Gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.",
"title": "Kingdom of Gera"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nahendeh is a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The district consists of Fort Liard, Fort Simpson, Jean Marie River, Nahanni Butte, Trout Lake and Wrigley.",
"title": "Nahendeh"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kis-Küküllő was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Kis-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mică River. The capital of the county was \"Dicsőszentmárton\" (now Târnăveni).",
"title": "Kis-Küküllő County"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.",
"title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.",
"title": "Kingston Powerhouse"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Simpson is a census-designated place located in Fell Township, Lackawanna County in the state of Pennsylvania. Its location is approximately 2 miles north of the city of Carbondale on Pennsylvania Route 171. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,275 residents.",
"title": "Simpson, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Oak Lawn is a suburb of Chicago, located southwest of the city. It shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.",
"title": "Oak Lawn, Illinois"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Latvia ( or ; , ), officially the Republic of Latvia (, ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Since its independence, Latvia has been referred to as one of the Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate.",
"title": "Latvia"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Ujsoły is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, on the Slovak border. Its seat is the village of Ujsoły, which lies approximately south of Żywiec and south of the regional capital Katowice.",
"title": "Gmina Ujsoły"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.",
"title": "History of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"title": "Borders of China"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Stroudsburg High School is a public high school located in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, in Monroe County, Pennsylvania. In 2013, the school's enrollment was reported as 1,341 pupils in 10th through 12th grades, with 36.36% of pupils eligible for a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 11.8% of pupils received special education services, and 1.6% of pupils were identified as being gifted. The school employed 99 teachers. Per the PA Department of Education 6 of the teachers were rated \"Non‐Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Stroudsburg High School is the only high school in the Stroudsburg Area School District. The school is not a federally designated Title I school.",
"title": "Stroudsburg High School"
}
],
"question": "What is the capital of the county, that borders another county, where the community of Simpson is found?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Lackawanna County",
"id": 337116,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Simpson >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Monroe County",
"id": 295863,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "#1 >> shares border with"
},
{
"answer": "Stroudsburg",
"id": 534758,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "#2 >> capital"
}
]
} |
2hop__43379_44132 | What was the first tube station in the place where The Prince And The Showgirl was filmed? | 10 January 1863 | [
"10 January 1863"
] | {
"answer": "10 January 1863",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__43379_44132",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the developing chordate (including vertebrates), the neural tube is the embryo's precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into the closed neural tube. In humans, neural tube closure usually occurs by the fourth week of pregnancy (28th day after conception). The ectodermal wall of the tube forms the rudiment of the nervous system. The centre of the tube is the neural canal.",
"title": "Neural tube"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The system's first tunnels were built just below the surface, using the cut - and - cover method; later, smaller, roughly circular tunnels -- which gave rise to its nickname, the Tube -- were dug through at a deeper level. The system has 270 stations and 250 miles (400 km) of track. Despite its name, only 45% of the system is actually underground in tunnels, with much of the network in the outer environs of London being on the surface. In addition, the Underground does not cover most southern parts of Greater London, with less than 10% of the stations located south of the River Thames.",
"title": "London Underground"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Prince and the Showgirl (originally called The Sleeping Prince) is a 1957 British - American romantic comedy film starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier. Olivier also served as director and producer. The screenplay by Terence Rattigan was based on his 1953 stage play The Sleeping Prince. It was filmed in London.",
"title": "The Prince and the Showgirl"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Eustachian tube / juː ˌsteɪ. ʃən /, also known as the auditory tube or pharyngotympanic tube, is a tube that links the nasopharynx to the middle ear. It is a part of the middle ear. In adult humans the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. It is named after the sixteenth - century anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi.",
"title": "Eustachian tube"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Several tubes burned out almost every day, leaving ENIAC nonfunctional about half the time. Special high-reliability tubes were not available until 1948. Most of these failures, however, occurred during the warm-up and cool-down periods, when the tube heaters and cathodes were under the most thermal stress. Engineers reduced ENIAC's tube failures to the more acceptable rate of one tube every two days. According to an interview in 1989 with Eckert, \"We had a tube fail about every two days and we could locate the problem within 15 minutes.\"",
"title": "ENIAC"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Purely electronic circuit elements soon replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents, at the same time that digital calculation replaced analog. The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange. Experimental equipment that he built in 1934 went into operation 5 years later, converting a portion of the telephone exchange network into an electronic data processing system, using thousands of vacuum tubes. In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\". This design was also all-electronic and used about 300 vacuum tubes, with capacitors fixed in a mechanically rotating drum for memory.",
"title": "Computer"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In electronics, the dynatron oscillator, invented in 1918 by Albert Hull at General Electric, is an obsolete vacuum tube electronic oscillator circuit which uses a negative resistance characteristic in early tetrode vacuum tubes, caused by a process called secondary emission. It was the first negative resistance vacuum tube oscillator. The dynatron oscillator circuit was used to a limited extent as beat frequency oscillators (BFOs), and local oscillators in vacuum tube radio receivers as well as in scientific and test equipment from the 1920s to the 1940s but became obsolete around World War 2 due to the variability of secondary emission in tubes.",
"title": "Dynatron oscillator"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Crookes tube was improved by William Coolidge in 1913. The Coolidge tube, also called hot cathode tube, is the most widely used. It works with a very good quality vacuum (about 10 Pa, or 10 Torr).",
"title": "X-ray tube"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Berkley Lauren (born July 28, 1972) is an American actress and reality show personality. Berkley's most notable roles were as Jessie Spano in the television series Saved by the Bell, and as Nomi Malone in the 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls.",
"title": "Elizabeth Berkley"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "London Underground A deep - level Central line train at Lancaster Gate bound for Ealing Broadway A larger sub-surface Metropolitan line train at Farringdon bound for Aldgate Overview Locale Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire Transit type Rapid transit Number of lines 11 Number of stations 270 served (260 owned) Daily ridership 5 million Annual ridership 1.379 billion (2016 / 17) Website London Underground Operation Began operation 10 January 1863; 154 years ago (1863 - 01 - 10) Operator (s) London Underground Limited Reporting marks LT (National Rail) Technical System length 402 km (250 mi) Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in) standard gauge Electrification 630 V DC fourth rail Average speed 33 km / h (21 mph)",
"title": "London Underground"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Transbay Tube is an underwater rail tunnel which carries Bay Area Rapid Transit's four transbay lines under San Francisco Bay between the cities of San Francisco and Oakland in California. The tube is long; including the approaches from the nearest stations (one of which is underground), it totals in length. It has a maximum depth of below sea level.",
"title": "Transbay Tube"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rover Dangerfield is a 1991 American animated musical comedy film starring the voice talent of comedian Rodney Dangerfield, who also wrote and co-produced the film. It is about a street dog named Rover, who is owned by a Las Vegas showgirl. Rover gets dumped off Hoover Dam by the showgirl's boyfriend. However, rather than drowning, Rover ends up on a farm.",
"title": "Rover Dangerfield"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The mini gastric bypass procedure was first developed by Robert Rutledge from the US in 1997, as a modification of the standard Billroth II procedure. A mini gastric bypass creates a long narrow tube of the stomach along its right border (the lesser curvature). A loop of the small gut is brought up and hooked to this tube at about 180 cm from the start of the intestine",
"title": "Gastric bypass surgery"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Trinidad is an elevated metro station on the Line 4 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. The side platforms and tracks are wrapped in a large elliptical cross section tube. The station has a mezzanine area below the tracks.",
"title": "Trinidad metro station"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brondesbury Park is a suburb and electoral ward of the London Borough of Brent. It is the part of Brondesbury which is not interwoven with Kilburn due to the naming of a major tube station (Kilburn) and is centred on Brondesbury Park railway station and the street, an avenue, which shares its name. The area has a number of open spaces, primarily: Queen's Park and Tiverton Green.",
"title": "Brondesbury Park"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Berkley Lauren (born July 28, 1972) is an American actress. Berkley's most notable roles were as Jessie Spano in the television series Saved by the Bell, and as Nomi Malone in the 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls.",
"title": "Elizabeth Berkley"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Eustachian tube, also known as the auditory tube or pharyngotympanic tube, is a tube that links the nasopharynx to the middle ear. It is a part of the middle ear. In adult humans the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. It is named after the sixteenth - century anatomist Bartolomeo Eustachi.",
"title": "Eustachian tube"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded a film production company in late 1954; she named it Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP). She dedicated 1955 to building her company and began studying method acting at the Actors Studio. In late 1955, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and the first independent production of MMP, The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). Monroe won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her work in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961).",
"title": "Marilyn Monroe"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "CIRX-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.3 FM in Prince George, British Columbia. The station airs an active rock format branded on-air as 94.3 The Goat: World Class Rock.",
"title": "CIRX-FM"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Old Kupferdreh station () was built by the Prussian state railways in the Essen district of Kupferdreh in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and opened in 1898 on the Prince William Railway. The station is close to the start of the first German railway, which was opened on 20 September 1831 by the Deil Valley Railway Company to Nierenhof.",
"title": "Old Kupferdreh station"
}
],
"question": "What was the first tube station in the place where The Prince And The Showgirl was filmed?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "London",
"id": 43379,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "where was the prince and the showgirl filmed"
},
{
"answer": "10 January 1863",
"id": 44132,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "which was the first tube station in #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__778101_58115 | When did the performer of Just to See You Smile release his first album? | 1993 | [
"1993"
] | {
"answer": "1993",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__778101_58115",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Dance into the Light\" is a song performed by Phil Collins and released in 1996 as the first single from the album \"Dance into the Light\".",
"title": "Dance into the Light (song)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "dont smile at me EP by Billie Eilish Released August 11, 2017 Recorded 2016 Length 28: 58 Label Interscope Producer Finneas O'Connell Singles from dont smile at me ``Ocean Eyes ''Released: November 18, 2016`` Bellyache'' Released: February 24, 2017 ``Watch ''Released: June 30, 2017`` Idontwannabeyouanymore'' Released: July 20, 2017",
"title": "Don't Smile at Me"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Smile from the Streets You Hold is the second solo album by John Frusciante. The record was released during a time when Frusciante was not performing with the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on August 26, 1997 on Birdman Records, while Frusciante was still addicted to drugs. The record is an amalgamation of songs from various periods of time, mainly extras not included on Frusciante's debut \"Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt\" (1994); included, however, are several tracks recorded around 1996 and \"A Fall Thru the Ground\" from 1988.",
"title": "Smile from the Streets You Hold"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Do You See What I See? ''is the fourteenth single by Australian pub rock band Hunters & Collectors, released in 1987. It was released ahead of the album on August 1987 in both 7'' and 12 ''formats. It was released as the first single from Hunters & Collectors fifth album What's a Few Men?.`` Do You See What I See?'' peaked at number 33 on the ARIA Charts and at number 13 on the Recorded Music NZ.",
"title": "Do You See What I See? (song)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me) ''is a song by British rock band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, released as the lead single from the band's 1975 album The Best Years of Our Lives. It was written by Harley, and produced by Harley and Alan Parsons. In February 1975, the song reached the number - one spot on the UK chart and received a UK Silver certification. It spent nine weeks in the Top 50, and as of 2015, has sold over 1.5 million copies worldwide.",
"title": "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "My Feet Are Smiling is American guitarist Leo Kottke's sixth album, and his second album recorded live. It reached No. 108 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums charts.",
"title": "My Feet Are Smiling"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Just to See You Smile\" is a song written by Mark Nesler and Tony Martin, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in August 1997 as the third single from McGraw's fourth studio album \"Everywhere\". Having spent 42 weeks on the \"Billboard\" chart, it set what was then a record for being the longest-running single on the \"Billboard\" country chart since the inception of Nielsen SoundScan in 1990. It was also the longest chart run for any country single in the 1990s. The song was also released by Mitchell Tenpenny in 2018.",
"title": "Just to See You Smile"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Fine Print\" is a song by Nadia Ali. It was released on July 1, 2009 as the third single from Ali's debut solo album \"Embers\" by Smile in Bed Records.",
"title": "Fine Print (song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Tim McGraw (1993) Not a Moment Too Soon (1994) All I Want (1995) Everywhere (1997) A Place in the Sun (1999) Set This Circus Down (2001) Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors (2002) Live Like You Were Dying (2004) Let It Go (2007) Southern Voice (2009) Emotional Traffic (2012) Two Lanes of Freedom (2013) Sundown Heaven Town (2014) Damn Country Music (2015) The Rest of Our Life (with Faith Hill) (2017)",
"title": "Tim McGraw"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Voices & Images is the debut studio album by the German band Camouflage, released by Atlantic Records and Metronome on March 4, 1988. Four singles were released from the album: \"The Great Commandment\", \"Strangers' Thoughts\", \"Neighbours\", \"That Smiling Face\". On 12th October 2018 is announced the release of limited edition of the album via German Tapete Records to mark the 30th anniversary of \"Voices & Images\", the album now earns a repackaged, limited edition reissue featuring deleted remixes, rare versions and B-sides. Available as a double CD and triple vinyl.",
"title": "Voices & Images"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Perfectly Clear is the sixth studio album recorded by American singer Jewel. Her first album of country music, it was released on Valory Records (an imprint of Big Machine Records) on June 3, 2008 (see 2008 in country music).",
"title": "Perfectly Clear"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Greatest! is the fourth album by American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, released on Sun Records on 12 January 1959 (see 1959 in music). It was Cash's third record on the label, which he had left the previous year to join Columbia Records. By the time the album was released, Cash had already recorded \"The Fabulous Johnny Cash\", his first album with Columbia. This overlap would continue until 1964 with Sun releasing additional albums and singles of previously unreleased material in parallel with Cash's Columbia releases.",
"title": "Greatest!"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Whiplash Smile is the third studio album by English rock vocalist Billy Idol. It was released on 20 October 1986 by Chrysalis Records. After his successful album \"Rebel Yell\" (1983), Idol continued his collaboration with Keith Forsey and Steve Stevens while writing and producing songs for the album.",
"title": "Whiplash Smile"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"867-5309/Jenny\" is a 1981 song written by Alex Call and Jim Keller and performed by Tommy Tutone that was released on the album \"Tommy Tutone 2\", on the Columbia Records label. It peaked at #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #16 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart in May 1982 (see 1982 in music).",
"title": "867-5309/Jenny"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "À chacun son histoire (\"To Each Their Story\") is the second studio album and the first internationally released album by Natasha St-Pier on 2000 (see 2000 in music).",
"title": "À chacun son histoire"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alive in America is a live album by the American jazz rock group Steely Dan, released in 1995. It is Steely Dan's first live album. The album comprises recordings from their 1993 and 1994 tours, which were the first live Steely Dan performances since 1974.",
"title": "Alive in America"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John B. Sebastian is the debut album by American singer/songwriter John Sebastian, previously best known as the co-founder and primary singer/songwriter of the 1960s folk-rock band the Lovin' Spoonful. The album, released in January 1970 (see 1970 in music), includes several songs that would become staples of Sebastian's live performances during the early and mid-1970s. Most notably, the album included \"She's a Lady\", Sebastian's first solo single (released in December 1968), and an alternate version of \"I Had a Dream\" which was used to open of the 1970 documentary film \"Woodstock\". \"John B. Sebastian\" also featured support performances by David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash several months before that trio agreed to work together as a performing unit.",
"title": "John B. Sebastian (album)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Happy Magic: Smile Project is the fifth studio album by Japanese pop singer Aya Ueto. It was released on July 15, 2009 on Pony Canyon.",
"title": "Happy Magic: Smile Project"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Here & Now is the 16th original studio album by American folk rock duo America, released by Burgundy Records in January 2007 (see 2007 in music). This is the first pop music studio album released by the group since \"Human Nature\" in 1998 (the group released a Christmas-themed studio album in 2002, \"Holiday Harmony\"). This album was a modest hit when it was released in 2007, reaching 52 on the Billboard album chart; America's best chart showing since 1982's \"View from the Ground\".",
"title": "Here & Now (America album)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Under the Thumb\" is the third single from Amy Studt's debut album \"False Smiles\". Released on September 29, 2003, the single reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart and number 36 in Ireland.",
"title": "Under the Thumb"
}
],
"question": "When did the performer of Just to See You Smile release his first album?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Tim McGraw",
"id": 778101,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "Just to See You Smile >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "1993",
"id": 58115,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "when did #1 release his first album"
}
]
} |
2hop__404680_47102 | What is the population of Desmet in Bill Johnson's birth state? | 1,089 | [
"1,089"
] | {
"answer": "1,089",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__404680_47102",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In May 2009, Johnson was the winner of season eight of Dancing with the Stars, and in November 2012 she earned second place on the all - star edition.",
"title": "Shawn Johnson East"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mission Woods is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 178.",
"title": "Mission Woods, Kansas"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Family Entertainment Protection Act (FEPA) was a bill introduced by Senator Hillary Clinton (D-NY), and co-sponsored by Senators Joe Lieberman (D-CT), Tim Johnson (D-SD) and Evan Bayh (D-IN) on November 29, 2005. The bill called for a federal mandate enforcement of the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings system for video games in order to protect children from inappropriate content.",
"title": "Family Entertainment Protection Act"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnson Township is one of eleven townships in Ripley County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,685 and it contained 1,664 housing units.",
"title": "Johnson Township, Ripley County, Indiana"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Boardwalk Empire is an American period crime drama television series created by Terence Winter and broadcast on the premium cable channel HBO. The series is set chiefly in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition era of 1920s and stars Steve Buscemi as Nucky Thompson. Winter, a Primetime Emmy Award-winning screenwriter and producer, created the show, inspired by Nelson Johnson's non-fiction book \"Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City\", about the historical criminal kingpin Enoch L. Johnson.",
"title": "Boardwalk Empire"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Bill Johnson (born in the late 1950s in South Dakota) is a science fiction writer whose works often have a \"regional\" tone influenced by his South Dakota origins. This is particularly true of his story \"We Will Drink a Fish Together,\" which in 1998 won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. His 1999 collection is called \"Dakota Dreamin\". His novel \"Heroes & Friends\" came out in 2015.",
"title": "Bill Johnson (author)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1866, 14 Stat. 27 - 30, enacted April 9, 1866, was the first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law. It was mainly intended to protect the civil rights of persons of African descent born in or brought to the U.S., in the wake of the American Civil War. This legislation was enacted by Congress in 1865 but vetoed by President Andrew Johnson. In April 1866 Congress again passed the bill to support the Thirteenth Amendment. Although Johnson again vetoed it, a two - thirds majority in each chamber overcame the veto and the bill therefore became law.",
"title": "Civil Rights Act of 1866"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Central is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in western Carter County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,717 at the 2000 census and 2,279 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.",
"title": "Central, Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Def Jam's How to Be a Player is a 1997 comedy film, starring Bill Bellamy, Natalie Desselle and Bernie Mac. The film was directed by Lionel C. Martin, and written by Mark Brown and Demetria Johnson.",
"title": "Def Jam's How to Be a Player"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnson Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 511 and it contained 209 housing units. The township was named for Richard M. Johnson, a military officer and later vice president of the United States.",
"title": "Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnson Township is one of five townships in Scott County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,520 and it contained 1,037 housing units.",
"title": "Johnson Township, Scott County, Indiana"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction.",
"title": "United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most years in Finals (12) -- Bill Russell Most games played in Finals (70) -- Bill Russell Most career points in Finals (1,679) -- Jerry West Most career assists in Finals (584) -- Magic Johnson Most career rebounds in Finals (1,718) -- Bill Russell Most career blocks in Finals (116) -- Kareem Abdul - Jabbar Most career steals in Finals (102) -- Magic Johnson Most career turnovers in Finals (190) -- Magic Johnson",
"title": "NBA Finals"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with most of the city being in Washington County. As of the 2010 census, the population of Johnson City was 63,152, and by 2015 the estimated population was 66,027, making it the ninth - largest city in the state.",
"title": "Johnson City, Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson both took moderate positions designed to bring the South back into the union as quickly as possible, while Radical Republicans in Congress sought stronger measures to upgrade the rights of African Americans, including the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, while curtailing the rights of former Confederates, such as through the provisions of the Wade -- Davis Bill. Johnson followed a lenient policy toward ex-Confederates. Lincoln's last speeches show that he was leaning toward supporting the enfranchisement of all freedmen, whereas Johnson was opposed to this.",
"title": "Reconstruction era"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\" premiered on September 19, 2010 and concluded on December 5, 2010, consisting of 12 episodes. The series was created by Terence Winter and based on the book \"Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times and Corruption of Atlantic City\" by Nelson Johnson. Set in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition era, the series stars Steve Buscemi as Enoch \"Nucky\" Thompson (based on the historical Enoch L. Johnson), a political figure who rose to prominence and controlled Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition period of the 1920s and 1930s. The first season takes place between January and November 1920, beginning with the start of national prohibition and ending with the 1920 presidential election.",
"title": "Boardwalk Empire (season 1)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Clarksville is a city in Johnson County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 9,178, up from 7,719 in 2000. As of 2016, the estimated population was 9,524. The city is the county seat of Johnson County. It is nestled between the Arkansas River and the foothills of the Ozark Mountains, and Interstate 40 and US Highway 64 intersect within the city limits. Clarksville-Johnson County is widely known for its peaches, scenic byways and abundance of natural outdoor recreational activities.",
"title": "Clarksville, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.",
"title": "Bern"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "De Smet is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "De Smet, South Dakota"
}
],
"question": "What is the population of Desmet in Bill Johnson's birth state?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "South Dakota",
"id": 404680,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Bill Johnson >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "1,089",
"id": 47102,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "what is the population of desmet #1"
}
]
} |
3hop1__94551_65225_784871 | The country setting the story of the basis of Ever After is a type of what? | Roman province | [
"Roman province"
] | {
"answer": "Roman province",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__94551_65225_784871",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bent is a 1979 play by Martin Sherman. It revolves around the persecution of gays in Nazi Germany, and takes place during and after the Night of the Long Knives.",
"title": "Bent (play)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE.",
"title": "Computational complexity theory"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ninety-Three (\"Quatrevingt-treize\") is the last novel by the French writer Victor Hugo. Published in 1874, shortly after the bloody upheaval of the Paris Commune, the novel concerns the Revolt in the Vendée and Chouannerie – the counter-revolutionary revolts in 1793 during the French Revolution. It is divided into three parts, but not chronologically; each part tells a different story, offering a different view of historical general events. The action mainly takes place in Brittany and in Paris.",
"title": "Ninety-Three"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternative Earth. The proper name and title of the character is Elric VIII, 428th Emperor of Melniboné. Later stories by Moorcock marked Elric as a facet of the Eternal Champion.",
"title": "Elric of Melniboné"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Photo Finish (novel) is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the thirty-first, and penultimate, novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1980. The novel takes place on a millionaire's private island in New Zealand, and features the world premiere of an opera entitled \"The Alien Corn\", after the Biblical story of Ruth. The novel's central character bears a striking resemblance to Maria Callas.",
"title": "Photo Finish (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kano air disaster was a chartered Boeing 707 passenger flight on 22 January 1973 that crashed while attempting to land at Kano International Airport. It is the deadliest aviation disaster ever to take place in Nigeria, as 176 passengers and crew perished in the crash. There were 26 survivors.",
"title": "Kano air disaster"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.",
"title": "Exhibition game"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Billionaire of Dismal Downs is a 1993 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. It is the ninth of the original 12 chapters in the series The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck. The story takes place from 1898 to 1902.",
"title": "The Billionaire of Dismal Downs"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Roman province of Egypt (, ; ) was established in 30 BC after Octavian (the future Roman emperor Augustus) defeated his rival Mark Antony, deposed Pharaoh Cleopatra, and annexed the Ptolemaic Kingdom to the Roman Empire. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula (which would later be conquered by Trajan). Aegyptus was bordered by the provinces of Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judea (later Arabia Petraea) to the East.",
"title": "Egypt (Roman province)"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "American Horror Story: Coven is the third season of the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story. It premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The season takes place in 2013, in New Orleans, and follows a Coven of Salem witches as they fight for survival. It also features flashbacks to the 1830s, 1910s, 1960s, and 1970s.",
"title": "American Horror Story: Coven"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The oldest known version of the Cinderella story is the ancient Greek story of Rhodopis, a Greek courtesan living in the colony of Naucratis in Egypt, whose name means ``Rosy - Cheeks ''. The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his Geographica (book 17, 33), probably written around 7 BC or thereabouts:",
"title": "Cinderella"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The plot follows the centuries - old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The framing story is set in the 21st century and features series protagonist Desmond Miles who, with the aid of a machine known as the Animus, relives the memories of his ancestors to find a way to avert the 2012 apocalypse. The main story takes place immediately after the plot of Assassin's Creed II, featuring Assassin Ezio Auditore da Firenze in 16th century Italy and his quest to restore the Assassin order, and destroy his enemies: the Borgia family.",
"title": "Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows seven-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing while living on the plantation.",
"title": "Song of the South"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ever After (known in promotional material as Ever After: A Cinderella Story) is a 1998 American romantic drama film inspired by the fairy tale \"Cinderella\". It was directed by Andy Tennant and stars Drew Barrymore, Anjelica Huston, Dougray Scott, and Jeanne Moreau. The screenplay is written by Tennant, Susannah Grant, and Rick Parks. The original music score is composed by George Fenton. The film's closing theme song \"Put Your Arms Around Me\" is performed by the rock band Texas.",
"title": "Ever After"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Storm ''is a short story written by the American writer Kate Chopin in 1898. The story takes place during the 19th century somewhere in the South, where storms are frequent and dangerous. It did not appear in print in Chopin's lifetime, but it was published in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969. This story is the sequel to Chopin's`` At the 'Cadian Ball''.",
"title": "The Storm (short story)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States, specifically in the state of Georgia, some distance from Atlanta. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the U.S. Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris' original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Harris himself, born in 1848, was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late - Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc.",
"title": "Song of the South"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Raskens is a 1927 novel by Swedish writer Vilhelm Moberg. The story takes place in the 19th century and is about Gustav Rask, a peasant who becomes a soldier in the Swedish allotment system.",
"title": "Raskens"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The story takes place in a mythical Viking world where a young Viking teenager named Hiccup aspires to follow his tribe's tradition of becoming a dragon slayer. After finally capturing his first dragon, and with his chance at last of gaining the tribe's acceptance, he finds that he no longer wants to kill the dragon and instead befriends it.",
"title": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lucky Lady is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Gene Hackman, Liza Minnelli, and Burt Reynolds, with Robby Benson. Its story takes place in 1930 during Prohibition in the United States.",
"title": "Lucky Lady"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spires of Spirit, by Gael Baudino, is a collection of six novellas set in the universe of The Strands Series. It was first published in 1997 by Roc Books. The first three stories take place in the time period just prior to \"Strands of Starlight\" and second three take place in 1990s Denver, USA, about ten years after the flashforwards in \"Shroud of Shadow\" and before the events depicted in \"Strands of Sunlight\".",
"title": "Spires of Spirit"
}
],
"question": "The country setting the story of the basis of Ever After is a type of what?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Cinderella",
"id": 94551,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Which is the basis of Ever After?"
},
{
"answer": "Egypt",
"id": 65225,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "when does the story of #1 take place"
},
{
"answer": "Roman province",
"id": 784871,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "#2 >> instance of"
}
]
} |
2hop__167144_90450 | Who was president when the US state being the mouth of the watercourse of English River became a state? | President James K. Polk | [
"President James K. Polk",
"James K. Polk"
] | {
"answer": "President James K. Polk",
"answer_aliases": [
"James K. Polk"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__167144_90450",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Igaraçu River, also called the Igarassu River, is a distributary of the Parnaíba River in northern Piauí state in Brazil. It flows from its origin on the Parnaiba River southwest of the city of Parnaíba to the mouth on the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Luís Correia.",
"title": "Igaraçu River"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Barcoongere River, a watercourse of the Wooli Wooli River catchment, is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Barcoongere River"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Mokihinui River's headwaters are located in the Glasgow Range and its mouth is on the Tasman Sea. There is little human habitation near the river: the localities of Mokihinui and Summerlea are near the river's mouth, Seddonville is a few kilometres up the river, and just prior to its terminus, State Highway 67 crosses the river outside Mokihinui. In the rugged back country behind Seddonville at the Mokihinui Forks, the river splits into two branches, north and south. The catchment of these two branches is a large inland basin of almost wholly unmodified forest.",
"title": "Mokihinui River"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Morgan Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Noank, Connecticut, United States, on the west side of the mouth of the Mystic River.",
"title": "Morgan Point Light"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paddys River, a watercourse of the Murray catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Australian Alpine region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Paddys River (South West Slopes, New South Wales)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hjartdøla is a river in Hjartdal municipality in Telemark, Norway. The river is formed at the convergence of Skjesvatnet, Breidvatnet and Bjordøla. From here, it runs through Hjartsjå and Hjartdal, before in Heddal it changes its name to the Heddøla, which runs into Heddalsvatnet. The whole watercourse is known as Skiensvassdraget.",
"title": "Hjartdøla"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Laurel River is a tributary of the Cumberland River in southeast Kentucky in the United States. The river drains a rural region in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, in parts of Whitley and Laurel Counties. The town of Corbin is located on the river about east of its mouth on the Cumberland, and near the confluence with a major tributary, the Little Laurel River.",
"title": "Laurel River"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Logging in the Laurentian highlands became an important economic activity during the second half of the 18th century. The Jacques-Cartier River was used for log drives to transport the logs to the Saint-Lawrence River and to the mills downstream. This practice was only stopped in 1975. With the settlement of French immigrants near the river's mouth came the formation of townships (modelled after English townships after their conquest of 1759) and new industries appeared such as flour mills.",
"title": "Jacques-Cartier River"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wallingat River, a watercourse of the Mid-Coast Council system, is located in the Mid North Coast district of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Wallingat River"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United States Coast Guard Station Belle Isle is located on Belle Isle, Michigan, near Detroit and the mouth of the Detroit River.",
"title": "Coast Guard Station Belle Isle"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mehi River, a watercourse that is part of the Barwon catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Orana district of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Mehi River"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maria River, a watercourse of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Maria River (Australia)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The English River is a tributary of the Iowa River in southeastern Iowa in the United States. The main stem of the river is long. Including its longest headwaters tributary, the North English River, the total length increases to . Via the Iowa River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The Deep River is a minor tributary of the English River. The towns of North English, South English and Deep River are named for the English and Deep rivers.",
"title": "English River (Iowa)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Little River State Beach is a protected beach of California, United States, in Humboldt County. It is located at the mouth of the Little River, north of Eureka right off U.S. Route 101. The park was established in 1931.",
"title": "Little River State Beach"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mummel River, a watercourse of the Manning River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Mummel River"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.",
"title": "Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Port of Brookings Harbor is the port authority for the city of Brookings, Oregon, United States, and serving the neighboring community of Harbor. The district covers from the mouth of the Chetco River south to the Oregon-California border, north to the mouth of the Pistol River, and east to the Curry-Josephine county line. The district is governed by a five-member commission elected at-large from the district population of approximately 16,000.",
"title": "Port of Brookings Harbor"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Libby River is a river in the town of Scarborough, Maine, in the United States. It is tidal in its lower reaches, and it is a tributary of the Scarborough River, joining it just above that river's mouth at the Atlantic Ocean.",
"title": "Libby River"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wassaw Sound is a bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of Georgia, United States near Savannah at the mouth of the Wilmington River.",
"title": "Wassaw Sound"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Splitrock is an abandoned townsite in Beaver Bay Township, Lake County, Minnesota, United States; located at the mouth of the Split Rock River.",
"title": "Splitrock, Minnesota"
}
],
"question": "Who was president when the US state being the mouth of the watercourse of English River became a state?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Iowa",
"id": 167144,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "English River >> mouth of the watercourse"
},
{
"answer": "President James K. Polk",
"id": 90450,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "who was president when #1 became a state"
}
]
} |
2hop__518585_32467 | How old are some of the private schools in the city that WVPB is licensed to broadcast to? | 150 years | [
"150 years"
] | {
"answer": "150 years",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__518585_32467",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ellison School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in Vineland, New Jersey, United States, serving students in toddlers ( 15 months old ) through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 118 students and employs 18 teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student/teacher ratio of 10.1.",
"title": "The Ellison School"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WORW (91.9 FM, \"The Wave\") is a high school radio station located in Port Huron Northern High School broadcasting a CHR/Top 40 format. Licensed to Port Huron, Michigan, it first began broadcasting on September 30, 1981.",
"title": "WORW"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"title": "KSAO (FM)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The educational system of Myanmar is operated by the government agency, the Ministry of Education. The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. Nearly all schools are government-operated, but there has been a recent increase in privately funded English language schools. Schooling is compulsory until the end of elementary school, approximately about 9 years old, while the compulsory schooling age is 15 or 16 at international level.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KDBS (1410 AM, ESPN Alexandria) is an American radio station broadcasting a sports talk format. The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to serve the community of Alexandria, Louisiana. The station is licensed to and operated by Cenla Broadcasting. KDBS' studios and transmitter are located separately in Alexandria.",
"title": "KDBS"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KHQN (1480 AM) is a spiritual radio station licensed to serve the community of Spanish Fork, Utah. The station's broadcast license is held by SACE Broadcasting Corporation.",
"title": "KHQN"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eugene Hugh Beaumont (February 16, 1909 -- May 14, 1982) was an American actor and television director. He was also licensed to preach by the Methodist church. Beaumont is best known for his portrayal of Ward Cleaver on the television series Leave It to Beaver, originally broadcast from 1957 to 1963. He had earlier played the role of the private detective Michael Shayne in a series of films in the 1940s.",
"title": "Hugh Beaumont"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "KYDS is a Sacramento, California, radio station with the frequency 91.5. It is maintained at El Camino Fundamental High School and select students from the school are allowed to participate in its operation. \"KYDS\"'s original inception was in 1976 where it broadcast only to the school cafeteria during lunch hour. \"KYDS\" originally got its FCC broadcast license in 1978 as one of the last Class \"D\" licensed FM stations in the country. The station went on the air with 10 watts of power (transmitter power output, not effective radiated power), into a 4-bay antenna and broadcast a monaural signal that effectively covered a 5-mile radius.",
"title": "KYDS"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WRJI (91.5 FM) was a radio station licensed to serve East Greenwich, Rhode Island. The station was owned by Educational Radio For the Public of the New Millennium. It aired Spanish religious programming during hours that WCVY was not broadcasting (14:00-22:00 weekdays during the school year except holidays and vacation).",
"title": "WRJI"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "WVPB is a Public Radio formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charleston, West Virginia, serving West-Central West Virginia. WVPB is owned and operated by West Virginia Educational Broadcasting Authority.",
"title": "WVPB (FM)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela is a selective entry boys' private school situated in the town of Bandarawela in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. It is an Anglican school administrated by the Church of Ceylon and also a brother school to S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. Situated in a picturesque landscape covered by mountains, it is known to be the most prestigious school in Bandarawela and one of the prestigious schools in the country.",
"title": "S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WHSD (88.5 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve the community of Hinsdale, Illinois. The station's broadcast license is held by Hinsdale Township High School District #86. The station was assigned the call sign \"WHSD\" by the Federal Communications Commission.",
"title": "WHSD"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WCFR is an AM radio station licensed to Springfield, Vermont. It broadcasts hits from the 80's and 90's with 5,000 watts during the day. Programming is also simulcast on translator W293BH, 106.5 FM. The station carries Boston Red Sox baseball from the Red Sox Radio Network And Boston Bruins Hockey.",
"title": "WCFR"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WADK (1540 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Newport, Rhode Island. The station is owned by 3G Broadcasting, Inc. It airs a News/Talk format, with Jazz airing each weekend and local high school football and Salve Regina University college football home games during the autumn.",
"title": "WADK"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WOTC is a Religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Edinburg, Virginia, serving Woodstock and Shenandoah County, Virginia. WOTC is owned and operated by Valley Baptist Church - Christian School.",
"title": "WOTC"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid, the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools: \"public\" (state-controlled) and \"independent\" (which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed[clarification needed].)",
"title": "Private school"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city. Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.",
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the age of 18 or up, it is legal to buy a pistol with a purchase license from a private seller, at the age of 21, it is legal to buy a firearm from a Federally licensed (FFL) dealer. No purchase license is required to purchase a long gun (a firearm that is more than 26 inches long) in Michigan. According to state law, a long gun may be purchased by anyone aged 18 or over who is not subject to restrictions based on criminal history, mental health history, or other disqualifying factor. A person must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun from a federal dealer or a private seller under Michigan law.",
"title": "Gun laws in Michigan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Open carry is legal anywhere concealed carry is legal. It is legal for all adults who are 18 years of age or older unless they are prohibited from possession of firearms. A license is not required unless in a taxpayer - owned building or within 1000 feet of school property and not on private property.",
"title": "Gun laws in Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maris Stella School is a private Roman Catholic day school for girls from four to eighteen years old (grades 0-12 or pre-primary, primary and secondary phases), located on the Berea in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.",
"title": "Maris Stella School"
}
],
"question": "How old are some of the private schools in the city that WVPB is licensed to broadcast to?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Charleston",
"id": 518585,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "WVPB >> licensed to broadcast to"
},
{
"answer": "150 years",
"id": 32467,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "How old are some of #1 's private school?"
}
]
} |
2hop__147032_258760 | Which English comedian had a live comedy album from the city where Tommy Breen lived last. | Rowan Atkinson | [
"Rowan Atkinson"
] | {
"answer": "Rowan Atkinson",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__147032_258760",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Amanda Coogan (born 1971) is an Irish performance artist, living and working in Dublin. She studied under the performance artist Marina Abramović at the HBK Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste, Braunschweig, Germany. In her performance art, she produces video and photographs from live performances. Her work often begins with her own body and often challenges the expectations born of context.",
"title": "Amanda Coogan"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Tommy Breen (27 April 1912 – 1 March 1988) was an Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for, among others, Belfast Celtic, Manchester United, Linfield and Shamrock Rovers. Breen was a dual international and played for both Ireland teams: the IFA XI and the FAI XI.",
"title": "Tommy Breen"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Live is Jake Shimabukuro's 2009 solo album. It was released in April 2009, and consists of live in-concert performances from various venues around the world, including New York, Chicago, Japan, and Hawaii.",
"title": "Live (Jake Shimabukuro album)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.",
"title": "Eric Staller"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Living Other Lives is a novel by the American writer Caroline Leavitt set in 1990s New York City and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Living Other Lives"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tubular Bells II, The Performance Live at Edinburgh Castle is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield released in 1992.",
"title": "Tubular Bells II Live"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the Eurovision performance Tommy Nilsson was backed up by Jean-Paul Wall, Vicki Benckert, Ankie Bagger, Jerry Williams and Tommy Ekman.",
"title": "En dag"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)\" is a song written and originally recorded by Billy Joel which appeared as the final song on his album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. Several live performances of the song have been released. He performed this song at benefit concerts: The Concert for New York City for victims of the September 11 attacks in 2001, on the television program \"\" for Hurricane Sandy victims in 2012 and during his set at \"\". Joel has often tweaked the lyrics to the song at his live concerts, particularly at the \"Live at Shea\" and \"Coming Together\" concerts. On New Year's Eve, 2016, Joel performed at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida, a city just north of Miami Dade County. At midnight, he crooned the traditional Auld Lang Syne and then immediately went into \"Miami 2017\". On the January 9, 2017 episode of \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", Billy Joel performed the song with Stay Human, the show's house band.",
"title": "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alive in America is a live album by the American jazz rock group Steely Dan, released in 1995. It is Steely Dan's first live album. The album comprises recordings from their 1993 and 1994 tours, which were the first live Steely Dan performances since 1974.",
"title": "Alive in America"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jesus at the Center: Live is a contemporary worship live album recorded and performed by Israel & New Breed. The album is released by Integrity Media and Columbia Records. The album was recorded live at Lakewood Church in early February 2012.",
"title": "Jesus at the Center: Live"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jackson ``Jax ''Teller was the son of Gemma and John Teller and was born in 1978, and raised in Charming, California. His father died in 1993 and his mother remarried Clay Morrow, who then became President of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original (SAMCRO). He lives with the genetic heart disorder (`` family flaw'' as Gemma calls it) that his brother Thomas ``Tommy ''Teller (January 8, 1984 -- April 4, 1990) died from at the age of six. He carries a USMC KA - BAR fighting knife although his dad served in the United States Army (25th infantry division).",
"title": "Jax Teller"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984) continues the story, with a presumed - dead Jason (Ted White) found by the police and taken to the morgue. Jason awakens at the morgue and kills an attendant and a nurse, and makes his way back to Crystal Lake. A group of teens renting a house there fall victim to Jason's rampage. Jason then seeks out Trish (Kimberly Beck) and Tommy Jarvis (Corey Feldman) next door. While Trish distracts Jason, Tommy kills him. Friday the 13th: A New Beginning follows Tommy Jarvis (John Shepherd), who was committed to a mental hospital after the events of The Final Chapter, and has grown up constantly afraid that Jason (Tom Morga) will return. Jason's body was supposedly cremated after Tommy killed him. Roy Burns (Dick Wieand) uses Jason's persona to become a copycat killer at the halfway home to which Tommy was moved. Jason appears in the film only through Tommy's dreams and hallucinations. In Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986), Tommy (Thom Mathews), who has run away from a mental institution, visits Jason's grave and learns that Jason's body was never actually cremated, but buried in a cemetery near Crystal Lake. While attempting to destroy his body, Tommy inadvertently resurrects Jason (C.J. Graham) via a piece of cemetery fence that acts as a lightning rod. Now possessing superhuman abilities, Jason returns to Crystal Lake, now renamed Forest Green, and begins his killing spree anew. Tommy eventually lures Jason back to the lake where he drowned as a child and chains him to a boulder on the lake floor, but almost dies in the process. Tommy's friend, Megan Garris, finishes Jason off by cutting his face with a boat propeller.",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert is a live album taken from a Deep Purple performance originally broadcast on the King Biscuit Flower Hour, released in July 1995. It contains concert material recorded on 27 February 1976 at Long Beach Arena, Los Angeles, CA featuring the Mark IV line-up with Tommy Bolin.",
"title": "King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Live Earth concert in Antarctica was held at Rothera Research Station, one in a series of Live Earth concerts that took place on July 7, 2007, in all seven continents. The band Nunatak performed as the lone act. Nunatak's performances, though performed in front of only 17 people, were broadcast all over the world. It was the first rock concert ever performed in Antarctica.",
"title": "Live Earth concert, Antarctica"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. It also generated a sequel, \"Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo\". For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category.",
"title": "Time for Loving"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "30 Rock is an American satirical television sitcom created by Tina Fey that ran on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013. The series, based on Fey's experiences as head writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy show depicted as airing on NBC. The series's name refers to 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the address of the Comcast Building, where the NBC Studios are located and where \"Saturday Night Live\" is written, produced, and performed. This series was produced by Broadway Video and Little Stranger, Inc., in association with NBCUniversal.",
"title": "30 Rock"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dimitri Ashkenazy (born October 8, 1969 in New York City) is an Icelandic clarinetist living in Switzerland. He is the son of pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy and has toured Europe with him, as well as performing under him with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.",
"title": "Dimitri Ashkenazy"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Live: La Jolla Playhouse 2001 In June 2001 Pete Townshend performed two fundraising shows at the intimate La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego. The Playhouse was the same venue where the musical \"Tommy\" was first staged prior to moving on to Broadway. The shows raised around $300,000. Townshend performed solo and the small theatre atmosphere led to a 'Storytellers' type of show. The style of the show and the different set lists on both nights provided a unique dialogue. Music from the concerts was released on November 23, 2001, as two CD sets.",
"title": "Live: La Jolla Playhouse 2001"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Live in Belfast is a live comedy album by English comedian Rowan Atkinson. It was first released in 1980 as a vinyl LP and cassette tape on Arista Records, then re-released in 1996 on CD.",
"title": "Live in Belfast"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Trouble Doll (The Disappointing 3rd LP) is the third album by B.A.L.L., released in 1989 through Shimmy Disc. The first half is a studio album that contains new material, while the second half contain a live performance recorded at CBGB in New York City.",
"title": "Trouble Doll (The Disappointing 3rd LP)"
}
],
"question": "Which English comedian had a live comedy album from the city where Tommy Breen lived last.",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Belfast",
"id": 147032,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "What city did Tommy Breen live when he died?"
},
{
"answer": "Rowan Atkinson",
"id": 258760,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Live in #1 >> performer"
}
]
} |
2hop__515615_91717 | Who is the general treasurer of providence plantations, as well as the state where East Bay is located? | Seth Magaziner | [
"Seth Magaziner"
] | {
"answer": "Seth Magaziner",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__515615_91717",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The East Bay Hills refer to a 'fault ridge' of ancient rock on the south side of the East Bay of the Bras d'Or Lake, located on Cape Breton Island, Canada, and are an extension of the Appalachian mountain chain. The East Bay Hills lie in Cape Breton County.",
"title": "East Bay Hills (Nova Scotia)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1636, Roger Williams settled on land granted to him by the Narragansett tribe at the tip of Narragansett Bay after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views. He called the site ``Providence Plantations ''and declared it a place of religious freedom.",
"title": "History of Rhode Island"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Department of California was one of two Army Departments created September 13, 1858, replacing the original Department of the Pacific and was composed of the territory of the United States lying west of the Rocky Mountains and south of Oregon and Washington territories, except the Rogue River and Umpqua Districts of southwestern Oregon Territory, which were assigned to the Department of California and excluding the Utah Territory east of the 117th meridian west and New Mexico Territory east of the 110th meridian west. Its creation was authorized by General Orders, No. 10, of the War Department, Adjutant-General's Office, September 13, 1858. Headquarters as before remained at San Francisco.",
"title": "Department of California"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. state with the longest name is Rhode Island, which officially is named '' the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.",
"title": "List of long place names"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the YMCA exists as a national resource entity (named YMCA of the USA and denoted as Y - USA) plus about 2,700 separate local YMCA entities. The local entities ``engage ''about 21 million men, women and children, and seek to`` nurture the potential of children and teens, improve the nation's health and well - being and provide opportunities to give back and support neighbors.''",
"title": "YMCA"
},
{
"idx": 5,
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"paragraph_text": "Waverly Plantation was a large cotton plantation of unknown size, located in southern Leon County, Florida, United States, owned by George Taliaferro Ward.",
"title": "Waverly Plantation (Leon County, Florida)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bellevue is a historic plantation house located at 200 Manning Road East, in Accokeek, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. This Greek Revival style home was constructed in about 1840. It is one of only three surviving examples in Prince George's County of the once-popular Tidewater house style, typical of successful small plantations of that period. Bellevue is in excellent condition, and retains its freestanding chimneys with brick pent, as well as a roughly contemporary kitchen wing. The house stands on a five-acre, partially wooded lot which exemplifies its original plantation setting.",
"title": "Bellevue (Accokeek, Maryland)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Providence Plantation and Farm, also known as Fogg House and Farm, is a historic plantation house located near Newtown, King and Queen County, Virginia. The main was built about 1826, and altered about 1840. It is a two-story, three bay, brick house with Federal style design influences. Also on the property are the contributing two-story Reconstruction-era granary and carriage house, and Great Depression-era hen laying house, two-story sweet potato shed, and mechanic's shop.",
"title": "Providence Plantation and Farm"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cooston is an unincorporated community in Coos County, Oregon, United States. It is located on the east shore of Coos Bay across from North Bend, about eight miles from the city of Coos Bay.",
"title": "Cooston, Oregon"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Narragansett Bay divides the state of Rhode Island into two parts. The term East Bay refers to communities on the east side of the bay, including Bristol, Warren, Barrington, Tiverton, Little Compton, Newport, Middletown, Portsmouth and Jamestown. The term West Bay refers to communities on the west side of the bay (the mainland), such as Warwick, Cranston and East Greenwich. Jamestown and the towns on Aquidneck Island are sometimes known as \"The Islands\" along with Block Island.",
"title": "East Bay (Rhode Island)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Annaberg Historic District is a historic section of Saint John, United States Virgin Islands where the Annaberg sugar plantation ruins are located. The district is located on the north shore of the island west of Mary's Point in the Maho Bay quarter.",
"title": "Annaberg Historic District"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bloyer Field is a city owned public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Tomah, a city in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. It provides general aviation service.",
"title": "Bloyer Field"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fairhope Plantation is a historic Carpenter Gothic plantation house and historic district, located one mile east of Uniontown, Alabama, USA. The -story wood-framed main house was built in the Gothic Revival style in the late 1850s. The plantation historic district includes six other contributing buildings, in addition to the main house. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on December 19, 1991 and subsequently to the National Register of Historic Places on May 29, 1992, due to its architectural and historical significance.",
"title": "Fairhope Plantation"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Akumal is a small beach-front tourist resort community in Mexico, south of Cancún, between the towns of Playa del Carmen and Tulum. It is located on Akumal Bay and Half Moon Bay on the site of a former coconut plantation in Tulum Municipality in the state of Quintana Roo, and is part of the Riviera Maya area. The 2010 census showed a population of 1,310 inhabitants.",
"title": "Akumal"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ayr Mount is a Federal style plantation house located east of Hillsborough, in Orange County, North Carolina, the United States of America.",
"title": "Ayr Mount"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Seth Magaziner (born July 22, 1983) is an American investment professional and the current General Treasurer of the State of Rhode Island.",
"title": "Seth Magaziner"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"title": "Ap Lo Chun"
}
],
"question": "Who is the general treasurer of providence plantations, as well as the state where East Bay is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Rhode Island",
"id": 515615,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "East Bay >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Seth Magaziner",
"id": 91717,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "state of #1 and providence plantations general treasurer"
}
]
} |
2hop__96110_421693 | Who is the child of the actor that is in Teen Devian as a cast member? | Suneil Anand | [
"Suneil Anand"
] | {
"answer": "Suneil Anand",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__96110_421693",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sphere with Inner Form (BH 333) is a bronze sculpture by English artist Barbara Hepworth, with six castings made in 1963 and two more 1965. It is sometimes interpreted as a child in a pregnant woman's womb, or as a metaphor for the creation of a sculpture.",
"title": "Sphere with Inner Form"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shoutout! is a teen music reality variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN in the Philippines. The show premiered November 29, 2010, and is hosted by the network's leading stars that include Erich Gonzales, Enchong Dee, Robi Domingo, Sam Concepcion, Arron Villaflor, and Empress Schuck. Joining the hosts are daily teen performers that alternate every week. At the end of the week, all performers collaborate on a Friday all-star cast called TGIF.",
"title": "Shoutout!"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy - Desi Comedy Hour, his last name ``Thibodeaux ''which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to`` Keith'' because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy",
"title": "Richard Keith (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Several former cast members have returned to take on hosting duties. Original cast member Chevy Chase has hosted the most times, eight in total. Tina Fey follows behind, having hosted six times, while Bill Murray has hosted five times. On December 11, 1982, Eddie Murphy became the only person to host while still a member of the cast, filling the role at the last minute when the scheduled host (his 48 Hours co-star Nick Nolte) became ill.",
"title": "List of Saturday Night Live guests"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first series of the show began airing on 10 October 2010 and concluded on 10 November 2010, consisting of 10 episodes. Due to the success of the series, a Christmas special aired the same year on 24 December 2010. This series was heavily centered on the love triangle of Mark Wright, Lauren Goodger, and Lucy Mecklenburgh. This was the only series to feature cast members Candy Jacobs and Michael Woods. Mark also appeared alongside fellow cast members Amy Childs, James Argent, Nanny Pat and Sam Faiers on Alan Carr: Chatty Man on 21 February 2011 to discuss the first series and also confirmed a second series.",
"title": "The Only Way Is Essex"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Anand Aur Anand () is a 1984 Indian film, which is most famous for being the debut movie of both Dev Anand's son, Suneil Anand as well as Natasha Sinha and famous playback singer Abhijeet Bhattacharya. It stars Dev Anand along with Suneil Anand, Natasha Sinha, Raakhee, Smita Patil, Raj Babbar, and Biswajeet.",
"title": "Anand Aur Anand"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy - Desi Comedy Hour, his last name ``Thibodeaux ''which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to`` Keith'' because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy.",
"title": "Richard Keith (actor)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dakota Blue Richards (born 11 April 1994) is an English actress. Her debut was in the film The Golden Compass, as the lead character Lyra Belacqua. She was cast as the lead of two other films: Dustbin Baby, as wayward teenager April, and The Secret of Moonacre, as Maria, the latter of which was released February 2009. She also played the character Franky Fitzgerald in the third generation of the E4 teen drama Skins.",
"title": "Dakota Blue Richards"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Teen Devian () is a 1965 Bollywood film directed by Amarjeet, starring Dev Anand. Filmed mostly in black and white, with some colour scenes, the movie tells the story of a poet who falls in love with three different women. It is inspired by writer D.H. Lawrence's works. The music was composed by S. D. Burman, whose son Rahul Dev Burman composed the English version of this film titled \"Oh Boy and Three Girls\", but the print was never released.",
"title": "Teen Devian"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.",
"title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"title": "Ashley Johnson"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kyle Alandy Amor (also known as Kyle Amor), is an American visual artist, commercial model, singer, and actor of Filipino descent. He first appeared on 1DOL, a musical teleserye on ABS-CBN as one of the band members of \"Da Vince Code\" alongside Sam Milby. He was also cast as one of the talents on the teen musical variety show, Shoutout! on ABS-CBN.",
"title": "Kyle Alandy Amor"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "American band Marilyn Manson covered \"Tainted Love\" with an arrangement based on Soft Cell's version. It was released in 2001 as a single from the \"Not Another Teen Movie\" soundtrack. The accompanying music video featured cast members Chyler Leigh, Chris Evans and Jaime Pressly. It was later included as a bonus track on international editions of the band's following album, \"The Golden Age of Grotesque\". The eponymous vocalist said that he was not \"really thinking about '80s nostalgia\" during the recording, while recognizing it as a main concept behind the soundtrack.",
"title": "Tainted Love"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Larry Lee Simms worked as a child model from the age of two years and was discovered by a Hollywood talent scout when he appeared in a 1937 Saturday Evening Post advertisement. His first film for Hollywood was The Last Gangster (1937), where he played Edward G. Robinson's young son. Simms got well - known with his appearances as Alexander ``Baby Dumpling ''Bumstead in the popular Blondie film series starring Penny Singleton. Between 1938 and the end of the series in 1950, Simms appeared as Alexander in 28 films of the Blondie comedies and was a regular cast member. The child actor earned at one time $750 a week. In 1946, Simms joined the cast of the Blondie radio program, portraying Alexander there as he had in movies.",
"title": "Larry Simms"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jologs is a 2002 Filipino teen, comedy-drama film directed by Gilbert Perez and released by Star Cinema. The film featured an ensemble cast as well as cameos from well-known Filipino celebrities. Jologs is a Filipino pejorative that is used to describe a tawdry person who belongs to the lower class.",
"title": "Jologs"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gerard Marenghi (born January 24, 1920), known as Jerry Maren, is an American actor and the last surviving Munchkin of the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz, in which he portrayed a member of the Lollipop Guild. He became the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast (there may be some child actors who played Munchkins who also are still alive), following the death of fellow Munchkin Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014.",
"title": "Jerry Maren"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bring It On is a 2000 American teen comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford, and Gabrielle Union. It was the first of the Bring It On film series and was followed by five direct - to - video sequels, none of which contain any of the original cast members: Bring It On Again (2004), which shared producers with the original, Bring It On: All or Nothing (2006), Bring It On: In It to Win It (2007), Bring It On: Fight to the Finish (2009) and Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack (2017). The plot of the film centers around a team's preparation for and participation in cheerleading competitions.",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old. In order to comply with child labor laws that set strict limits on how long a child actor may work, the sisters took turns playing the role. The Olsens continued to portray Michelle throughout the show's run, which concluded in 1995.",
"title": "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jug Face is a 2013 American horror film written and directed by Chad Crawford Kinkle and starring Sean Bridgers, Lauren Ashley Carter, Larry Fessenden, Sean Young and Daniel Manche. The story follows a teen (Carter), who is pregnant with her brother's child and tries to escape from a backwoods community, only to discover that she must sacrifice herself to a creature in a pit.",
"title": "Jug Face"
}
],
"question": "Who is the child of the actor that is in Teen Devian as a cast member?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Dev Anand",
"id": 96110,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "Who is in Teen Devian as a cast member?"
},
{
"answer": "Suneil Anand",
"id": 421693,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "#1 >> child"
}
]
} |
2hop__342691_759679 | Where was the composer of Two educated? | Visva-Bharati University | [
"Visva-Bharati University"
] | {
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__342691_759679",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Two: A Film Fable is a 1964, black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS. It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India. The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as \"Bombay\". Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre.",
"title": "Two (1964 film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Kensington, London, to Augusta Amherst Austen, an organist and composer, and Thomas Anstey Guthrie. He was educated at King's College School and at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and was called to the bar in 1880.",
"title": "Thomas Anstey Guthrie"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Njål Ølnes (born 24 September 1965 in Sogndal, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (tenor saxophone), composer and jazz educator currently residing in Nesodden.",
"title": "Njål Ølnes"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gângiova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,963 people. It is composed of two villages, Comoșteni and Gângiova.",
"title": "Gângiova"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Răscăeți is a commune in Romania. It is located in Dâmbovița County. It is composed of two villages, Răscăeți and Vultureanca.",
"title": "Răscăeți"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alois Reiser (April 6, 1887 - April 4, 1977 in Los Angeles) was an American composer of Czechoslovakian origin. Born in Prague, he came to the United States in 1905. He composed a number of works for orchestra, including two tone poems and two cello concertos; he also wrote chamber music, including string quartets, and the opera \"Gobi\". He also composed music for films.",
"title": "Alois Reiser"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Structures I (1952) and Structures II (1961) are two related works for two pianos, composed by the French composer Pierre Boulez.",
"title": "Structures (Boulez)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Roshd Biological Education is a quarterly science educational magazine covering recent developments in biology and biology education for a biology teacher Persian -speaking audience. Founded in 1985, it is published by The Teaching Aids Publication Bureau, Organization for Educational Planning and Research, Ministry of Education, Iran. Roshd Biological Education has an editorial board composed of Iranian biologists, experts in biology education, science journalists and biology teachers.",
"title": "Roshd Biological Education"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Scânteiești is a commune in Galați County, Romania with a population of 2,686 people. It is composed of two villages, Fântânele and Scânteiești.",
"title": "Scânteiești"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"title": "The Inner Eye"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pojorâta () is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Pojorâta and Valea Putnei.",
"title": "Pojorâta"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Josh Deutsch is an American trumpet player and composer. He leads the band Pannonia and the Josh Deutsch Quintet, and performs regularly in a duo with guitarist Nico Soffiato. Deutsch is a founding member of the Queens Jazz Overground. He has toured extensively throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Deutsch is also an educator, teaching privately and at various institutions, including the Queens College CPSM, the University of Oregon, and as a mentor in the Young Composers and Improvisors Workshop.",
"title": "Josh Deutsch"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The education system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate. Secondary schools have \"college\" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at about Rs 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).The O-Level and A-Level examinations are carried out by the University of Cambridge through University of Cambridge International Examinations. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The country's two main public universities are the University of Mauritius and the University of Technology.",
"title": "Mauritius"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California. His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett.",
"title": "Robert Linn (composer)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Scăești is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,275 people. It is composed of two villages, Scaești and Valea lui Pătru.",
"title": "Scăești"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean-François Lalouette (1651-1728) was a French composer of the Baroque period (ca. 1600–1750). He had his first musical education in the school choir of St. Eustache in Paris.",
"title": "Jean-François Lalouette"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Geamăna is a commune in the Anenii Noi District of Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Geamăna and Batîc.",
"title": "Geamăna, Anenii Noi"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Terence Oliver Blanchard (born March 13, 1962) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and music educator. Blanchard started his career in 1980 as a member of the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, then Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. He has composed more than forty film scores and performed on more than fifty.",
"title": "Terence Blanchard"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:",
"title": "Institute of technology"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Satu Mare is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Satu Mare and Țibeni ().",
"title": "Satu Mare, Suceava"
}
],
"question": "Where was the composer of Two educated?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"id": 342691,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "Two >> composer"
},
{
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"id": 759679,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "#1 >> educated at"
}
]
} |
2hop__154485_727337 | Where is the headquarters for the organization that set the standards for ISO 3307? | Geneva | [
"Geneva"
] | {
"answer": "Geneva",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__154485_727337",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.",
"title": "Unicode"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AT is the entry for Austria in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:AT"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. The official name of the standard is \"Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes\". It defines three sets of country codes:",
"title": "ISO 3166-1"
},
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"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3307 is an international standard for date and time representations issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard was issued in 1975, then was superseded by ISO 8601 in 1988.",
"title": "ISO 3307"
},
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"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BM is the entry for Bermuda in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:BM"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 965 (ISO general purpose metric screw thread—tolerances) is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard for metric screw thread tolerances. It specifies the basic profile for ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261.",
"title": "ISO 965"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard - setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.",
"title": "International Organization for Standardization"
},
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"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GH is the entry for Ghana in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:GH"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:JE is the entry for Jersey in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:JE"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:FI is the entry for Finland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:FI"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CG is the entry for the Republic of the Congo (called simply \"Congo\" in the standard) in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:CG"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:ET is the entry for Ethiopia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:ET"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:FJ is the entry for Fiji in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:FJ"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 7001 (\"public information symbols\") is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization that defines a set of pictograms and symbols for public information. The latest version, ISO 7001:2007, was published in November 2007.",
"title": "ISO 7001"
},
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"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.",
"title": "ISO/TC 68"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GB is the entry for the United Kingdom in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. The codes and structures used are provided to the ISO by British Standards and the Office for National Statistics.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:GB"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 4031 is an international standard first issued in 1978 by the International Organization for Standardization. It defined the representation of local time differentials, commonly referred to as time zones. It has since been superseded by a newer standard, ISO 8601. This newer standard sets out the current formats for local time differentials and so ISO 4031 is no longer in use.",
"title": "ISO 4031"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IT is the entry for Italy in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:IT"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IS is the entry for Iceland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:IS"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CW is the entry for Curaçao in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"title": "ISO 3166-2:CW"
}
],
"question": "Where is the headquarters for the organization that set the standards for ISO 3307?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "International Organization for Standardization",
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"question": "Who set the standards for ISO 3307?"
},
{
"answer": "Geneva",
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"question": "#1 >> headquarters location"
}
]
} |
2hop__27876_47348 | Who introduced the first microprocessor for the company that bought RapidMind in 2009? | Federico Faggin | [
"Federico Faggin"
] | {
"answer": "Federico Faggin",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__27876_47348",
"paragraphs": [
{
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"paragraph_text": "In 2005, Adidas introduced the Adidas 1, the first ever production shoe to use a microprocessor. Dubbed by the company \"The World's First Intelligent Shoe\", it features a microprocessor capable of performing 5 million calculations per second that automatically adjusts the shoe's level of cushioning to suit its environment. The shoe requires a small, user-replaceable battery that lasts for approximately 100 hours of running. On 25 November 2005, Adidas released a new version of the Adidas 1 with an increased range of cushioning, allowing the shoe to become softer or firmer, and a new motor with 153 percent more torque.On 11 April 2006, Adidas announced an 11-year deal to become the official NBA clothing provider. The company has been making NBA, NBDL, and WNBA jerseys and products as well as team-coloured versions of the \"Superstar\" basketball shoe. This deal (worth over $400 million) took over the previous Reebok deal that had been put in place in 2001 for 10 years.",
"title": "Adidas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, instant noodles were first available by Nissin Foods in 1971. In 1972, Nissin Foods introduced ``Nissin Cup Noodles ''in a foam food cup, which led to an upsurge in popularity. Soon after, many other competing companies were offering similar instant noodle products.",
"title": "Instant noodle"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term \"microprocessor\", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel.",
"title": "Computer"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. The new Power Architecture-based microprocessor includes IBM's latest technology in an energy-saving silicon package. Nintendo's seventh-generation console, Wii, features an IBM chip codenamed Broadway. The older Nintendo GameCube utilizes the Gekko processor, also designed by IBM.",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"idx": 4,
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"paragraph_text": "By the late 1960s, designers were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of MOS LSI chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. Building on an earlier Busicom design from 1969, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor, the 4 - bit Intel 4004, in 1971, followed by its 8 - bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. In 1969, Lee Boysel, b 8 - bit arithmetic logic units (3800 / 3804) he designed earlier at Fairchild, created the Four - Phase Systems Inc. AL - 1, an 8 - bit CPU slice that was expandable to 32 - bits. In 1970, Steve Geller and Ray Holt of Garrett AiResearch designed the MP944 chipset to implement the F - 14A Central Air Data Computer on six metal-gate chips fabricated by AMI.",
"title": "Microprocessor"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc. Later in 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by U.S. President Barack Obama. In 2011, IBM gained worldwide attention for its artificial intelligence program Watson, which was exhibited on Jeopardy! where it won against game-show champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. As of 2012[update], IBM had been the top annual recipient of U.S. patents for 20 consecutive years.",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The company's most important products introduced prior to World War II included insulin, which Lilly marketed as Iletin (Insulin, Lilly), Amytal, Merthiolate, ephedrine, and liver extracts. Introduced in 1923, Iletin (Insulin, Lilly) was Lilly's first commercial insulin product. In 2002 the company was the leading producer of products for those with diabetes.",
"title": "Eli Lilly and Company"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing. Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions). RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1. As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes. Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.",
"title": "PlayStation 3"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "DECmate was the name of a series of PDP-8-compatible computers produced by the Digital Equipment Corporation in the late 1970s and early 1980s. All of the models used an Intersil 6100 (later known as the Harris 6100) or Harris 6120 (an improved Intersil 6100) microprocessor which emulated the 12-bit DEC PDP-8 CPU. They were text-only and used the OS/78 or OS/278 operating systems, which were extensions of OS/8 for the PDP-8. Aimed at the word processing market, they typically ran the WPS-8 word-processing program. Later models optionally had Intel 8080 or Z80 microprocessors which allowed them to run CP/M. The range was a development of the VT78 which was introduced in July 1977.",
"title": "DECmate"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pui Fan Lee (born 14 July 1971) is an English actress and presenter, best known for portraying Po in the children's television programme Teletubbies, and more recently for presenting the popular CBeebies pre-school educational programme Show Me Show Me. She was the first presenter, alongside Chris Jarvis, Sidney Sloane, and Sue Monroe to introduce programming on the BBC digital channel CBeebies. In January 2009, Pui left presenting CBeebies to host Show Me Show Me.",
"title": "Pui Fan Lee"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hafslund Nycomed is a defunct company that existed between 1986 and 1996 after the power and industry company Hafslund had bought the pharmaceutical company Nycomed. The company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. In 1996 it was demerged and Nycomed merged with the British pharmaceutical company Amersham, while Hafslund took the power division.",
"title": "Hafslund Nycomed"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pentium III (marketed as Intel Pentium III Processor, informally PIII) brand refers to Intel's 32 - bit x86 desktop and mobile microprocessors based on the sixth - generation P6 microarchitecture introduced on February 26, 1999. The brand's initial processors were very similar to the earlier Pentium II - branded microprocessors. The most notable differences were the addition of the SSE instruction set (to accelerate floating point and parallel calculations), and the introduction of a controversial serial number embedded in the chip during the manufacturing process.",
"title": "Pentium III"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After initial losses, the company's shares were in February 2001 purchased by Telekom Austria Group, making Si.mobil a part of a leading group of mobile service operators in Central and Eastern Europe. In June of that year, Si.mobil was the first in Slovenia and among the first in Europe to introduce GPRS to its customers. In 2002, it was the first company to market MMS.",
"title": "A1 Slovenija"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Mitsubishi Colt 800 is the first of a series of passenger cars with a fastback/hatchback design produced by Mitsubishi Motors from November 1965. It was introduced as a two-door fastback sedan, the first such design in the Japanese market. The series was discontinued in 1971, after the introduction of the company's Galant sedan but without a real replacement.",
"title": "Mitsubishi Colt 800"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area; the first was set to open in September 2008 in Orland Park. The second followed in January 2009, while a third location is yet to be revealed, although the process is being finalized. His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. Ultimately, in 2009, only two locations actually opened. In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park. Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered.",
"title": "Kanye West"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod is a former bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper and Canada Dry soft drinks located in Sandwich, Massachusetts, United States. The company was bought out in 2000 by the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England.",
"title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Prisoner of the Judoon is the first serial of the third series of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". It was first broadcast on the 15 and 16 of October 2009. It features the Judoon, the intergalactic police introduced in the 2007 Doctor Who episode \"Smith and Jones\".",
"title": "Prisoner of the Judoon"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Anglada is notable today, if at all, for producing the first Spanish car purchased by Alfonso XIII; the King bought a four from the company in 1904. Although the Spanish aristocrats bought some cars, due to financial problems, Francisco Anglada soon gave up production. He opened an automobile repair shop in Madrid. Francisco Anglada died in 1917.",
"title": "Anglada"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The chip design started in April 1970, when Federico Faggin joined Intel, and it was completed under his leadership in January 1971. The first commercial sale of the fully operational 4004 occurred in March 1971 to Busicom Corp. of Japan for which it was originally designed and built as a custom chip. In mid-November of the same year, with the prophetic ad ``Announcing a new era in integrated electronics '', the 4004 was made commercially available to the general market. The 4004 was the first commercially available monolithic CPU, fully integrated in one small chip. Such a feat of integration was made possible by the use of the then - new silicon gate technology for integrated circuits, originally developed by Faggin (with Tom Klein) at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, which allowed twice the number of random - logic transistors and an increase in speed by a factor of five compared to the incumbent MOS aluminum gate technology. Faggin also invented the bootstrap load with silicon gate and the`` buried contact'', improving speed and circuit density compared with aluminum gate.",
"title": "Intel 4004"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Thompson shell is the first Unix shell, introduced in the first version of Unix in 1971, and was written by Ken Thompson.",
"title": "Thompson shell"
}
],
"question": "Who introduced the first microprocessor for the company that bought RapidMind in 2009?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Intel",
"id": 27876,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "What company bought RapidMind in 2009?"
},
{
"answer": "Federico Faggin",
"id": 47348,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "who introduced the first microprocessor for #1 in 1971"
}
]
} |
2hop__216409_42092 | What did the conflict the Battle of Khafji was part of advertently do in the early 1990s? | radicalize the Islamist movement | [
"radicalize the Islamist movement"
] | {
"answer": "radicalize the Islamist movement",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__216409_42092",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Rasil was fought between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Rai kingdom ruled by Raja Rasil in early 644. It was first encounter of Rashidun Caliphate in South Asia. The exact location of the battle is not known but historians suggest it was fought at the western bank of River Indus.",
"title": "Battle of Rasil"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A two - hour television film called The Battle for Mewni, which comprises the first four episodes of the third season, premiered on July 15, 2017. The season concluded on April 7, 2018, with a two - part one hour finale. The fourth season is scheduled to premiere in early 2019.",
"title": "List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1910, Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm was sold to the Ottoman Empire and renamed Barbaros Hayreddin. She saw heavy service during the Balkan Wars, primarily providing artillery support to Ottoman ground forces in Thrace. She also took part in two naval engagements with the Greek Navy — the Battle of Elli in December 1912, and the Battle of Lemnos the following month. Both battles were defeats for the Ottoman Navy. In a state of severe disrepair, the old battleship was partially disarmed after the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers early in World War I. On 8 August 1915 the ship was torpedoed and sunk off the Dardanelles by the British submarine HMS E11 with heavy loss of life.",
"title": "SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Joyrex Tape is the name given to a collection of unreleased tracks from the early 1990s by Richard D. James, best known by his alias Aphex Twin. The original tape was copied from one of James' DATs sometime in the 1990s and was leaked onto the internet in 2011. In January 2015, James began to upload high quality versions of the tracks to SoundCloud as part of a track dump.",
"title": "Joyrex Tape"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Cisterna took place during World War II, on 30 January–2 February 1944, near Cisterna, Italy, as part of the Battle of Anzio, part of the Italian Campaign. The battle was a clear German victory which also had repercussions on the employment of U.S. Army Rangers that went beyond the immediate tactical and strategic results of the battle.",
"title": "Battle of Cisterna"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Bridges or Kuwaiti Bridges (), also known as the Battle of Jal al Atraf, was a battle that took place on 2 August 1990, in Kuwait following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.",
"title": "Battle of the Bridges"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Basantar or the Battle of Barapind (December 4–16, 1971) was one of the vital battles fought as part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in the western sector of India. The Indian troops won a hard fought battle that secured this area in the Punjab/Jammu sector. The name Battle of Basantar actually encompasses the entire gamut of battles and skirmishes fought in the Shakargarh sector.",
"title": "Battle of Basantar"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid. But when Saddam, secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.",
"title": "Islamism"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Persian Gulf War. It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and Iraq, which had begun on 17 January 1991.",
"title": "Battle of Khafji"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since the 1980s and 1990s, the Magachs have been gradually replaced by Merkava tanks as Israel's front-line main battle tank. However, a large majority of the IDF's armored corps continued to consist of Magach variants until the 1990s, and the tank was continuously upgraded during this time.",
"title": "Magach"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Winger is an American rock band that has combined elements of glam metal and progressive metal. Formed in New York City, Winger gained popularity during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's two platinum albums, \"Winger\" and \"In the Heart of the Young\", along with charting singles \"Seventeen\", \"Headed for a Heartbreak\" and \"Miles Away\", put them on the top of the charts by the early 1990s. In 1990, the band was nominated for an American Music Award for \"Best New Heavy Metal Band\". As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s due to the popularity of grunge, their success faded after their third release \"Pull\".",
"title": "Winger (band)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Just Say No ''was an advertising campaign, part of the U.S.`` War on Drugs'', prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s, to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no. The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband's presidency.",
"title": "Just Say No"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Battle of Qurna was a battle during the Iraq War between the Multinational force in Iraq and Iraqi insurgents. The battle took part in Al-Qurna. In the battle, the insurgents tried to take the control of the city from the allies, mainly Danish, Lithuanian and British soldiers. The insurgents were later forced to retreat.",
"title": "Battle of Qurna (Iraq War)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Lade was fought between the navy of Rhodes and the navy of Macedon. The battle took place in 201 BC and it was part of the Cretan War. The battle was fought off the shore of Asia Minor and the island of Lade, near Miletus. The battle ended in a crushing victory for the Macedonians and it nearly spelled the end for the Rhodians but the result of this battle caused the Romans to intervene and Rhodes was saved.",
"title": "Battle of Lade (201 BC)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s. The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy, but secretly does experiments into the paranormal and supernatural, including those that involve human test subjects. Inadvertently, they have created a portal to an alternate dimension called ``the Upside Down ''. The influence of the Upside Down starts to affect the unknowing residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways.",
"title": "Stranger Things"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. By the end of production, 3,571 units of AMX-30s and its variants had been manufactured. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century.",
"title": "AMX-30"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Haslach-Jungingen, also known as the Battle of Albeck, fought on 11 October 1805 at Ulm-Jungingen north of Ulm at the Danube between French and Austrian forces, was part of the War of the Third Coalition, which was a part of the greater Napoleonic Wars. The outcome of this battle was a French victory.",
"title": "Battle of Haslach-Jungingen"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Originally conceived as a four - part eight - hour series, ABC enlisted writer Lawrence D. Cohen to adapt the 1,138 - page King novel. Cohen's script condensed the source work into a two - part, three - hour mini-series that retained the core elements of the novel, but Cohen was forced to abandon numerous subplots by virtue of the novel's length and the network's time - slot restrictions. Production on It began in early 1990, and the series was filmed over a period of three months in New Westminster, British Columbia in mid-1990.",
"title": "It (miniseries)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "First unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through the early 2000s, respectively. The ACU and its component materials are manufactured by the existing industrial infrastructure which produced the now - obsolete BDU. Official military - grade ACUs are made of 50% nylon and 50% cotton. All other blends are not official issue.",
"title": "Army Combat Uniform"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thirteenth City (, \"Trinadtsatiy gorod\") is a science fiction novella written by the popular Russian science fiction and fantasy writer Sergey Lukyanenko. First published in 1990, then in 1996. In 2007, the novella was republished as part of a collection of Lukyanenko's early short stories titled \"Quay for Yellow Ships\".",
"title": "Thirteenth City"
}
],
"question": "What did the conflict the Battle of Khafji was part of advertently do in the early 1990s?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Gulf War",
"id": 216409,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "Battle of Khafji >> part of"
},
{
"answer": "radicalize the Islamist movement",
"id": 42092,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "What did #1 inadvertently do in the early 1990s?"
}
]
} |
3hop1__3157_3356_24602 | Where were the free people of color located in 1860 in the state the most successful American Idol contestant of the season is from? | eastern coastal plain | [
"eastern coastal plain"
] | {
"answer": "eastern coastal plain",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__3157_3356_24602",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job as showrunner but refused; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year. The show, with the personal engagement of the viewers with the contestants through voting, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge, grew into a phenomenon. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the colonial years, while conditions were more fluid, white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, servant, slave or free, made unions. Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia. The scholar Paul Heinegg found that eighty percent of the free people of color in North Carolina in censuses from 1790–1810 could be traced to families free in Virginia in colonial years.",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Winning the Eurovision Song Contest provides a unique opportunity for the winning artist (s) to capitalise on their success and surrounding publicity by launching or furthering their international career during their singing years. However, throughout the history of the contest, relatively few of these artists have gone on to be huge international stars. The most notable winning Eurovision artists whose career was directly launched into the spotlight following their win were the members of ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song ``Waterloo ''. ABBA went on to be one of the most successful bands of its time. Another notable winner who subsequently achieved international fame and success was Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song`` Ne partez pas sans moi''.",
"title": "List of Eurovision Song Contest winners"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "With the exception of seasons one and two, the contestants in the semifinals onwards perform in front of a studio audience. They perform with a full band in the finals. From season four to season nine, the American Idol band was led by Rickey Minor; from season ten onwards, Ray Chew. Assistance may also be given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene. Starting with season seven, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards. In the first nine seasons, performances were usually aired live on Tuesday nights, followed by the results shows on Wednesdays in the United States and Canada, but moved to Wednesdays and Thursdays in season ten.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The fifth season of reality television singing competition American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals -- nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner - up (Katharine McPhee). It was also the first season of the series to be aired in high definition.",
"title": "American Idol (season 5)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"title": "American Idol (season 8)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the \"true art form of music\", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem \"so easy that everyone can do it, and that it can happen overnight\", and that \"television is a lie\". Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol \"isn't really about music. It's about all the bad aspects of the music business – the arrogance of commerce, this sense of 'I know what will make this person a star; artists themselves don't know.' \" That American Idol is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs\".",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On May 25, 2011, after 122.4 million votes were cast for the finale (and nearly 750 million votes for the seasonal total), Scotty McCreery was crowned the winner of the tenth season of American Idol, making him the youngest male winner at 17 years and seven months old, and the second youngest winner ever behind season 6 winner Jordin Sparks. Season 10 was the first season where 11 contestants went on tour instead of 10. Eight contestants from this season were signed to record labels. The signed artists are Scotty McCreery, Lauren Alaina, Haley Reinhart, James Durbin, Casey Abrams, Stefano Langone, Pia Toscano and Naima Adedapo.",
"title": "American Idol (season 10)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Julien Hudson (January 9, 1811 – 1844) was a 19th-century free man of color who lived in New Orleans. He was a successful painter and art teacher. He is known as the first African American or French Creole of Color operating in America by whom a self-portrait has been found.",
"title": "Julien Hudson"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery. Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies. Some abolitionists collaborated on relocation of free blacks, as they were discouraged by discrimination against them in the North and believed they would never be accepted in the larger society. Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate. Leading activists in the North strongly opposed the ACS, but some free blacks were ready to try a different environment.",
"title": "Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during the city's reconstruction. The war had shattered the prosperity of the antebellum city. Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before the war and became the leaders of the postwar Republican Party and its legislators. Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.",
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series. Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"title": "American Idol (season 8)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Besides slaves, there were a number of free people of color in the state. Most were descended from free African Americans who had migrated along with neighbors from Virginia during the 18th century. The majority were the descendants of unions in the working classes between white women, indentured servants or free, and African men, indentured, slave or free. After the Revolution, Quakers and Mennonites worked to persuade slaveholders to free their slaves. Some were inspired by their efforts and the language of the Revolution to arrange for manumission of their slaves. The number of free people of color rose markedly in the first couple of decades after the Revolution.",
"title": "North Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. Others also suggest that the Southern character of these contestants appeal to the South, as well as local pride. According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, \"People in the South have a lot of pride ... So, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who do well from their state or region.\"",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that Idol pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor. Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story, said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest,\" he says, \"And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys.\"",
"title": "American Idol"
}
],
"question": "Where were the free people of color located in 1860 in the state the most successful American Idol contestant of the season is from?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Chris Daughtry",
"id": 3157,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Who was the most successful artist from this season?"
},
{
"answer": "North Carolina",
"id": 3356,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "What state is American Idol contestant #1 from?"
},
{
"answer": "eastern coastal plain",
"id": 24602,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Where were the free people of color located in #2 in 1860?"
}
]
} |
2hop__717512_52667 | When was the first railway line constructed between Kotri and the birthplace of Benazir Bhutto? | April 1858 | [
"April 1858"
] | {
"answer": "April 1858",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__717512_52667",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The South Western line is a narrow gauge railway line in the southern part of the state of Queensland, Australia. It junctions from the Southern line immediately south of Warwick station and proceeded westwards for a distance of 413 km to the town of Dirranbandi. A western extension to Boomie, approved by the Queensland Parliament in 1914, was never constructed. The Thallon-Dirranbandi section was closed on 2 September 2010.",
"title": "South Western railway line, Queensland"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Zwiesel–Bodenmais railway was the last railway line to be built in Lower Bavaria, a province of the state of Bavaria in southeast Germany. Today it is route number 907 in the timetable. Construction started in 1921 as part of a move to support this depressed area and it was taken into service on 3 September 1928. The 14.3 km long stub line connects to the Bavarian Forest railway from Plattling to Eisenstein opened on 16 September 1877 and also to the line to Grafenau, Bavaria (KBS 906), opened on 1 September 1890.",
"title": "Zwiesel–Bodenmais railway"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The City & Brixton Railway (C&BR) was an authorised underground railway line in London planned to run from King William Street in the City of London under the River Thames to Brixton via The Borough, Lambeth and The Oval. The company was unable to raise funds and the railway was never constructed.",
"title": "City and Brixton Railway"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Shaheed Benazir Bhutto International Boxing Tournament took place in the KPT Benazir Sports Complex in Karachi, Pakistan from 1–8 January 2010. Amir Khan, the professional British boxing world champion of was the guest in the final rounds of tournament.",
"title": "Shaheed Benazir Bhutto International Boxing Tournament"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Flordon railway station was a station in Flordon, Norfolk. It opened in 1849 when the line from London to Norwich was constructed. It was closed in 1966 as part of the Beeching Axe.",
"title": "Flordon railway station"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Airblue Flight 202 was a scheduled Airblue domestic passenger flight from Karachi's Jinnah International Airport to Islamabad's Benazir Bhutto International Airport. On 28 July 2010, the Airbus A321-231 narrow-body jet airliner serving the flight crashed near Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, killing all 146 passengers and six crew on board. It is the deadliest air accident to occur in Pakistan to date. The aircraft crashed in the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad after air traffic controllers lost contact with the flight crew during their attempt to land in dense fog and heavy monsoon rain.",
"title": "Airblue Flight 202"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maulana Fazal - ur - Rehman, leader of the Pakistani Islamic (Deobandi) political party Jamiat Ulema - e Islam (F) (JUI), was an ally of Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani prime minister in 1993 - 1996, and then had access to the Pakistani government, army and the ISI, whom he influenced to help the Taliban. The Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has since 1994 heavily supported the Taliban, while the group conquered most of Afghanistan in 1994 - 98.",
"title": "Taliban"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).",
"title": "New Delhi"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "India's first railway proposals were made in Madras in 1832. The Red Hill Railway, the country's first train, ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837. It was hauled by a rotary steam - engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery. Built by Arthur Cotton, the railway was primarily used to transport granite stone for road - building work in Madras. In 1845, the Godavari Dam Construction Railway was built at Dowleswaram in Rajahmundry. Also built by Cotton, it supplied stone for the construction of a dam over the Godavari River.",
"title": "History of rail transport in India"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Beijing -- Shanghai High - Speed Railway (or Jinghu High - Speed Railway from its Chinese name) is a 1,318 - kilometre (819 mi) long high - speed railway that connects two major economic zones in the People's Republic of China, the Bohai Economic Rim and the Yangtze River Delta. Construction began on April 18, 2008, and a ceremony to mark the completion of track laying was held on November 15, 2010. The line opened to the public for commercial service on June 30, 2011. This rail line is the world's longest high - speed line ever constructed in a single phase. It is China's most profitable high speed rail line, reporting a 6.6 billion yuan net operational profit in 2015.",
"title": "Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kotri Junction station is among the oldest railway stations in Pakistan. It served as the northern terminus point of the Scinde Railway, which was established in March 1855. A railway line was to be constructed between Karachi and Kotri and work on the Karachi terminus commenced in April 1858. By 13 May 1861, the station opened to the public. This was the first railway line for public traffic between Karachi and Kotri, a distance of 108 miles (174 km).",
"title": "Kotri Junction railway station"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway. The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla. The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad. As of August 2011, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 189 km (117 mi) and 146 stations, and several other lines are under construction. It carries millions of passengers every day. In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists.",
"title": "New Delhi"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation. The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset. The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies: the Great Western Railway (GWR); a branch of the Midland Railway (MR) to Bath Green Park (and another one to Bristol); the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR). The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe. The former lines of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway closed completely, as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips); however, the L&SWR survived as a part of the present West of England Main Line. None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified. Two branch lines, the West and East Somerset Railways, were rescued and transferred back to private ownership as \"heritage\" lines. The fifth railway was a short-lived light railway, the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Light Railway. The West Somerset Mineral Railway carried the iron ore from the Brendon Hills to Watchet.",
"title": "Somerset"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Karachi on 18 September 1954, Bhutto received his early education at St. Mary's Academy. He later passed his 'O' levels from the Karachi Grammar School in 1971. In 1972, Murtaza went off to Harvard University where he took his bachelor's degree. For a period of time, he was the roommate of Texas gubernatorial candidate and former mayor of Houston, Bill White. In 1976, Bhutto graduated with his thesis entitled \"\"Modicum of Harmony\"\". His thesis dealt with the spread of nuclear weapons in general, and the implications of India's nuclear weapons on Pakistan in particular. Murtaza went on to attend Christ Church Oxford, his father's alma mater, for a three-year MLitt degree course. Bhutto submitted his master thesis, containing a vast argumentative work on Nuclear strategic studies, where he advocated for Pakistan's right to develop its nuclear deterrence programme to counter Indian nuclear programme. While in Europe studying for his PhD studies, Benazir Bhutto had notified Murtaza Bhutto about the \"coup d'état\" led by General Zia-ul-Haq. Murtaza, along with his siblings, returned to Pakistan immediately. However, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto advised his children to leave the country in the shortest time possible. Murtaza was on the verge of rushing home when he received a message from his father asking him to remain abroad where he could mobilise an international campaign for his release.",
"title": "Murtaza Bhutto"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first Monsheim station was opened in 1864 simultaneously with the section of the Rheinhessen Railway from Worms. The importance of the station rose sharply as a result of the continuation of the construction of the Rheinhessen line via Alzey to Bingen and the connection of the Palatine Northern Railway and the Zeller Valley Railway. As a result, a new station building was built in 1885.",
"title": "Monsheim station"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. Opened in 1863, it is now part of the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines; the first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City & South London Railway in 1890, is now part of the Northern line. The network has expanded to 11 lines, and in 2016 -- 17 carried 1.379 billion passengers, making it the world's 11th busiest metro system. The 11 lines collectively handle approximately 4.8 million passengers a day.",
"title": "London Underground"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nanjing is an important railway hub in eastern China. It serves as rail junction for the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) (which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways), Nanjing–Tongling Railway (Ningtong), Nanjing–Qidong (Ningqi), and the Nanjing-Xian (Ningxi) which encompasses the Hefei–Nanjing Railway. Nanjing is connected to the national high-speed railway network by Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway and Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line, with several more high-speed rail lines under construction.",
"title": "Nanjing"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "British Rail 18100 was a prototype main line gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1951 by Metropolitan-Vickers, Manchester. It had, however, been ordered by the Great Western Railway in the 1940s, but construction was delayed due to World War II. It spent its working life on the Western Region of British Railways, operating express passenger services from Paddington station, London.",
"title": "British Rail 18100"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fatima Bhutto (Urdu: فاطمہ بھُٹّو; born 29 May 1982) is a Pakistani writer. Born in Kabul, she is daughter of Murtaza Bhutto, niece of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and granddaughter of former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. She is a critic of her aunt Benazir Bhutto and her husband Asif Ali Zardari, whom she accused of being involved in her father's murder.Bhutto was raised in Syria and Karachi and received her B.A from Barnard College followed by an M.A from SOAS. Her most notable work is her 2010 non-fiction book about her family, Songs of Blood and Sword.",
"title": "Fatima Bhutto"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President José María Figueres; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.",
"title": "Harvard University"
}
],
"question": "When was the first railway line constructed between Kotri and the birthplace of Benazir Bhutto?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Karachi",
"id": 717512,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Benazir Bhutto >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "April 1858",
"id": 52667,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "the first railway line between #1 and kotri was constructed in"
}
]
} |
3hop1__853503_419859_86373 | What is the highest area of land in the region where Philipsburg is located? | Pico Duarte | [
"Pico Duarte"
] | {
"answer": "Pico Duarte",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__853503_419859_86373",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Atlantis Chaos is a region of chaos terrain in the Phaethontis quadrangle of Mars. It is located around 34.7° south latitude, and 177.6° west longitude. It is encompassed by the Atlantis basin. The region is across, and was named after an albedo feature at 30° S, 173° W.",
"title": "Atlantis Chaos"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Warnbro is a southern outer suburb of Perth- the capital city of Western Australia- and is located on Warnbro Sound within the City of Rockingham. It is a residential area adjoining Port Kennedy which combines residential with retail and light-industrial land use.",
"title": "Warnbro, Western Australia"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gazdagrét is a neighbourhood of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is located in the western part of the 11th district. It is a residential area consisting of prefabricated buildings (see panelház) with a population of 11,929 (2001 census).",
"title": "Gazdagrét"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Animas Forks is a ghost town located twelve miles (19 km) northeast of Silverton in San Juan County, Colorado, United States. The area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. At over 11,000 feet, Animas Forks is one of the highest mining camps in the Western US.",
"title": "Animas Forks, Colorado"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Sidley is the highest dormant volcano in Antarctica, a member of the Volcanic Seven Summits, with a summit elevation of . It is a massive, mainly snow-covered shield volcano which is the highest of the five volcanic mountains that comprise the Executive Committee Range of Marie Byrd Land. The feature is marked by a 5 km wide caldera on the southern side and stands NE of Mount Waesche in the southern part of the range.",
"title": "Mount Sidley"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Yakima Training Center (YTC) is a United States Army training center, used for maneuver training, Land Warrior system testing and as a live fire exercise area. It is located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Washington, bounded on the west by Interstate 82, on the south by the city of Yakima, on the north by the city of Ellensburg and Interstate 90, and on the east by the Columbia River. It is a part of Joint Base Lewis-McChord. It comprises 327,000 acres (132,332 hectares) of land, most of which consists of shrub-steppe, making it one of the largest areas of shrub-steppe habitat remaining in Washington state. The terrain is undulating and dominated by three east-west parallel ridges, the Saddle Mountains, Manastash Ridge, and Umtanum Ridge anticlines, which are part of the Yakima Fold Belt near the western edge of the Columbia River Plateau. Vegetation consists of sagebrush, bitterbrush, and bunch grass. Vagabond Army Airfield and Selah Airstrip are located on the Yakima Training Center. The training center is also used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force for exercises.",
"title": "Yakima Training Center"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shenandoah National Park / ˈʃɛnənˌdoʊə / (often / ˈʃænənˌdoʊə /) is a national park that encompasses part of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the U.S. state of Virginia. The park is long and narrow, with the broad Shenandoah River and Valley on the west side, and the rolling hills of the Virginia Piedmont on the east. Although the scenic Skyline Drive is likely the most prominent feature of the park, almost 40% of the land area 79,579 acres (124.342 sq mi; 32,204 ha; 322.04 km) has been designated as wilderness and is protected as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. The highest peak is Hawksbill Mountain at 4,051 feet (1,235 m).",
"title": "Shenandoah National Park"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Canada (French: (kanadɑ)) is a country located in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with 82 percent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.",
"title": "Canada"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saint Martin Native name: Sint Maarten (Dutch) Saint - Martin (French) Nickname: The Friendly Island Geography Location Caribbean Sea Coordinates 18 ° 04 ′ N 63 ° 03 ′ W / 18.067 ° N 63.050 ° W / 18.067; - 63.050 Coordinates: 18 ° 04 ′ N 63 ° 03 ′ W / 18.067 ° N 63.050 ° W / 18.067; - 63.050 Archipelago Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles, West Indies islands Area 87 km (34 sq mi) Highest elevation 414 m (1,358 ft) Highest point Pic Paradis Administration French Republic (France) Overseas collectivity Saint Martin Capital and largest settlement Marigot (pop. 5,700) Area covered 53 km (20 sq mi; 7001609000000000000 ♠ 60.9%) Kingdom of the Netherlands Constituent country Sint Maarten Capital Philipsburg Largest settlement Lower Prince's Quarter (pop. 8,123) Area covered 34 km (13 sq mi; 7001391000000000000 ♠ 39.1%) Demographics Demonym St. Martiner (French); St. Maartener (Dutch) Population 77,741 (1 January 2009) Pop. density 892 / km (2,310 / sq mi) Ethnic groups Afro - Caribbean, White, Chinese, East Indian, and mixed",
"title": "Saint Martin"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bronx /ˈbrɒŋks/ is the northernmost of the five boroughs (counties) of New York City in the state of New York, located south of Westchester County. Many bridges and tunnels link the Bronx to the island and borough of Manhattan to the west over and under the narrow Harlem River, as well as three longer bridges south over the East River to the borough of Queens. Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,438,159 in 2014, has the fourth largest land area, the fourth highest population, and the third-highest population density.",
"title": "The Bronx"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Armenia has a territorial area of 29,743 square kilometres (11,484 sq mi). The terrain is mostly mountainous, with fast flowing rivers, and few forests. The land rises to 4,090 metres (13,419 feet) above sea level at Mount Aragats, and no point is below 390 metres (1,280 ft) above sea level. Average elevation of the country area is 10th highest in the world and it has 85.9% mountain area, more than Switzerland or Nepal.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melsen is a village in the province of East-Flanders, Belgium, and is a part of the municipality of Merelbeke. It covers an area of roughly 3 square kilometers. Its terrain is largely made up of one great hill. The northern and southern slopes of the hill, which are fairly steep for the surrounding area (about 20 meters), form the natural boundaries with the bordering villages of Vurste and Schelderode. The eastern slopes of the hill evolve into agricultural land and farther east into the forest of Makkegem. The western slope descends into a marsh that is connected to the Schelde (Scheldt) river.",
"title": "Melsen"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water. The Piney Woods is north of Houston. Most of Houston is located on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as temperate grassland and forest. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, swamp, or prairie which resembles the Deep South, and are all still visible in surrounding areas. Flatness of the local terrain, when combined with urban sprawl, has made flooding a recurring problem for the city. Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation. The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston. The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion gallons of water a day in addition to 150 million gallons a day worth of groundwater.",
"title": "Houston"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hydraotes Chaos is a broken-up region in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 0.8° North and 35.4° West. It is 417.5 km across and was named after a classical albedo feature name. More information and more examples of chaos regions can be found at Martian chaos terrain. The area contains small conical edifices, called Hydraotes Colles, which were interpreted as the Martian equivalent of terrestrial cinder cones formed by volcanic activity.",
"title": "Hydraotes Chaos"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Of the 20 highest major summits of the Caribbean, only Pico Duarte exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet) elevation, six peaks exceed 2000 meters (6562 feet), and 15 peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet) elevation.",
"title": "List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Princess Juliana International Airport is the main airport on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin/Sint Maarten. The airport is located on the Dutch side of the island, in the country of Sint Maarten. In 2015, the airport handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. The airport serves as a hub for Windward Islands Airways and is the major gateway for the smaller Leeward Islands, including Anguilla, Saba, St. Barthélemy and St. Eustatius. It is named after Queen Juliana, who landed here while still only heir presumptive in 1944, the year after the airport opened. The airport has very low-altitude flyover landing approaches, owing to one end of its runway being extremely close to the shore and Maho Beach. There is also an airport on the French side of the island, in the French Collectivity of Saint Martin, called Aéroport de Grand Case or L'Espérance Airport.",
"title": "Princess Juliana International Airport"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stonington Island is a rocky island lying northeast of Neny Island in the eastern part of Marguerite Bay off the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It is long from north-west to south-east and wide, yielding an area of . It was formerly connected by a drifted snow slope to Northeast Glacier on the mainland. Highest elevation is \"Anemometer Hill\" which rises to .",
"title": "Stonington Island"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The County of Bogong is one of the 37 counties of Victoria which are part of the cadastral divisions of Australia, used for land titles. It is located south of the Murray River, east of the Ovens River, and west of the Mitta Mitta River. Mount Bogong is located there, the highest mountain in Victoria. The county was proclaimed in 1871.",
"title": "County of Bogong"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Philipsburg is the main town and capital of the country of Sint Maarten. The town is situated on a narrow stretch of land between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond. It functions as the commercial center of Saint Martin island, whereof Sint Maarten encompasses the southern half. , it has 1,327 inhabitants.",
"title": "Philipsburg, Sint Maarten"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Diplomatic Area (; transliterated: al-Mantiqah ad-Diblomasiyah) is an area that is located within the Central Business District of Manama, the capital city of Bahrain, an island kingdom in the Persian Gulf. Constructed on reclaimed land in the 1970s and gradually expanding in the 1980s, the Diplomatic Area is Manama's financial district, housing hundreds of banks, investment firms and Takaful societies that serve the entire Persian Gulf. It is mainly composed of high-rise office blocks and government buildings.",
"title": "Diplomatic Area, Bahrain"
}
],
"question": "What is the highest area of land in the region where Philipsburg is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Saint Martin",
"id": 853503,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Philipsburg >> capital of"
},
{
"answer": "Caribbean",
"id": 419859,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "#1 (French part) >> located on terrain feature"
},
{
"answer": "Pico Duarte",
"id": 86373,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "the highest area of land in the #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__146708_90536 | Who was manager when the team from the city where Arthur B. Sleigh lived when he died won Champions League? | Roberto Di Matteo | [
"Roberto Di Matteo"
] | {
"answer": "Roberto Di Matteo",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__146708_90536",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. The club has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. In 2016 -- 17, by winning the UEFA Europa League, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions. In addition, they became the only professional English club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team that is organised by a national or international governing body.",
"title": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Name Nat Tenure Honours Ted Drake England 1952 -- 1961 1955 First Division 1955 FA Charity Shield Tommy Docherty Scotland 1961 -- 1967 1965 Football League Cup Dave Sexton England 1967 -- 1974 1970 FA Cup 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup John Neal England 1981 -- 1985 1984 Second Division John Hollins England 1985 -- 1988 1986 Full Members Cup Bobby Campbell England 1988 -- 1991 1989 Second Division 1990 Full Members Cup Ruud Gullit Netherlands 1996 -- 1998 1997 FA Cup Gianluca Vialli Italy 1998 -- 2000 1998 Football League Cup 1998 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998 UEFA Super Cup 2000 FA Cup 2000 FA Charity Shield José Mourinho Portugal 2004 -- 2007 2013 -- 2015 2005 Football League Cup 2005 Premier League 2005 FA Community Shield 2006 Premier League 2007 Football League Cup 2007 FA Cup 2015 Football League Cup 2015 Premier League Guus Hiddink Netherlands 2009 2015 -- 2016 2009 FA Cup Carlo Ancelotti Italy 2009 -- 2011 2009 FA Community Shield 2010 Premier League 2010 FA Cup Roberto Di Matteo Italy 2012 2012 FA Cup 2012 UEFA Champions League Rafael Benítez Spain 2012 -- 2013 2013 UEFA Europa League Antonio Conte Italy 2016 -- 2018 2017 Premier League 2018 FA Cup",
"title": "List of Chelsea F.C. managers"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Milan is the only city in Europe that is home to two European Cup/Champions League winning teams—Serie A renewed football clubs Milan and Inter. Both teams have also won the Intercontinental Cup (now FIFA Club World Cup). With a combined ten Champions League titles, Milan is second after Madrid as city that have won the most European Cups. They are one of the most successful clubs in the world of football in terms of international trophies. Both teams play at the UEFA 5-star-rated Giuseppe Meazza Stadium, more commonly known as the San Siro, that is one of the biggest stadiums in Europe, with a seating capacity of over 80,000. The Meazza Stadium hosted the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final, in which Real Madrid defeated Atlético Madrid 5–3 in a penalty shoot out. A third team, Brera Calcio F.C. plays in Promozione. Another team, Milano City F.C. (formerly of ASD Bustese) plays in Serie D.",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ukrainian First League 1994–95 was the fourth season of the Ukrainian First League which was won by Zirka-NIBAS Kirovohrad. The season started on August 6, 1994, and finished on July 2, 1995. In the last round the Kiev club was only a point away and was visiting Oleksandriya, while the leading Zirka was hosting the former Premier League participant Bukovyna. The Kirovohrad club has managed to prevail with goals from Borysenko and Oliynyk becoming the season champions.",
"title": "1994–95 Ukrainian First League"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016 -- 17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every ongoing top - flight honour available to them.",
"title": "Manchester United F.C."
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League. This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea – who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league – qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chi Shangbin (; born September 19, 1949 in Dalian) is a Chinese football coach and former international football player. As a player, he spent his whole career playing for Liaoning before moving into management where he achieved his big break at Dalian Wanda when he won two Chinese Jia-A League titles. Since then he has managed numerous clubs in China with limited success including a very unsuccessful reign at Shenzhen Jianlibao where he constantly fought with numerous players and almost relegated the then reigning Chinese league champions. After a spell out of management he would return as the Head coach of the newly formed club Dalian Aerbin and would immediately win the third tier title with them before stepping down to become the assistant manager at the club.",
"title": "Chi Shangbin"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Colonel Arthur B. Sleigh, also known as Burrowes Willcocks Arthur Sleigh (1821, Montreal-1869, Chelsea) was a Canadian-born British army officer, travel writer and the original founder of the British newspaper \"The Daily Telegraph\".",
"title": "Arthur B. Sleigh"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first home run champion in the National League was George Hall. In the league's inaugural 1876 season, Hall hit five home runs for the short - lived National League Philadelphia Athletics. In 1901, the American League was established and Hall of Fame second baseman Nap Lajoie led it with 14 home runs for the American League Philadelphia Athletics. Over the course of his 22 - season career, Babe Ruth led the American League in home runs 12 times. Mike Schmidt and Ralph Kiner have the second and third most home run titles respectively, Schmidt with eight and Kiner with seven, all won in the National League. Kiner's seven consecutive titles from 1946 to 1952 are also the most consecutive home run titles by any player. The most recent champions (2016) are Mark Trumbo with 47 home runs in the American League, and Nolan Arenado and Chris Carter tied with 41 in the National League.",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Edwin \"Art\" Cook (born March 19, 1928) is a sports shooter and Olympic Champion for the United States. He won a gold medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.",
"title": "Arthur Cook (sport shooter)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013 -- 14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times, having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history, breaking its tie with Athletic's five. Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble, which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey, and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015. The current champions are Real Madrid, who won the 2016 -- 17 competition.",
"title": "List of Spanish football champions"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Chatham Maroons are a junior ice hockey team based in Chatham, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Western division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Maroons were the 1970 Western Ontario Junior A Champions and 1973 Southern Ontario Junior A Champions. The Maroons have won multiple Junior B league titles and the 1999 Sutherland Cup as Ontario Hockey Association Junior B Champions.",
"title": "Chatham Maroons"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Fletcher (January 5, 1885 – February 6, 1950) was an American shortstop, manager and coach in Major League Baseball. Fletcher was associated with two New York City baseball dynasties: the Giants of John McGraw as a player; and the Yankees of Miller Huggins and Joe McCarthy as a coach.",
"title": "Art Fletcher"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "George Thomas Stovall, nicknamed \"Firebrand\" (November 23, 1877 in Leeds, Missouri – November 5, 1951 in Burlington, Iowa), was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball with the Cleveland Naps and the St. Louis Browns in the American League, and he also played two seasons with the Kansas City Packers of the short-lived Federal League. He was the manager of the Naps for one season in , and in , he went to the Browns, serving as player-manager for two seasons. In , he jumped to the Packers as a first baseman-manager. In 1916, he signed with the Toledo Mud Hens and played a season there before retiring from baseball at age 39.",
"title": "George Stovall"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award is an annual award given to the best pitcher in minor league baseball's Pacific Coast League. Managers from the 16 Pacific Coast League teams and media representatives in each city across the league vote for the winner of the award. From 1927 to 2000, PCL pitchers were eligible to win the Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) as no award was designated for pitchers. A total of 10 pitchers have won the MVP Award. In 2001, Denny Stark won the first ever Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award.",
"title": "Pacific Coast League Pitcher of the Year Award"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kanu has won a UEFA Champions League medal, a UEFA Cup medal, three FA Cup Winners Medals and two African Player of the Year awards amongst others. He is also one of few players to have won the Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League, UEFA Cup and an Olympic Gold Medal. He made the third-most substitute appearances in Premier League history, appearing from the bench 118 times. He is regarded as one of the best players in African football history",
"title": "Nwankwo Kanu"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "S.L. Benfica, with 36 titles, have been crowned champions more times than any other club, and dominated the league during the 1960s and 1970s. Benfica are followed by Porto with 28 titles, who dominated in the 1990s and 2000s, who in turn are followed by Sporting CP with 18 titles, they dominated in the 1940s and 1950s. C.F. Os Belenenses and Boavista F.C. are the only other clubs which managed to win the league, each having won it once. All five clubs are from the two largest cities, of Lisbon and Porto respectively.",
"title": "List of Portuguese football champions"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2000–01 Omani League was the 25th edition of the top football league in Oman. Al-Oruba SC were the defending champions, having won the previous 1999–00 Omani League season. Dhofar S.C.S.C. emerged as the champions of the 2000–01 Omani League with a total of 41 points.",
"title": "2000–01 Omani League"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He left in March 1905, and managed a hotel between 1905 and 1911, having previously run a pub between 1899 and 1909. He took over as Bristol City manager for the third time in January 1911, and oversaw the club's relegation from the First Division back to the Second. He left Ashton Gate in April 1913, and in July that year took over as manager of Southern League Newport County where he remained until 1917. After that, he left football management altogether, though he spent a number of years as chairman of Bristol City's shareholders. He died in Bristol in April 1942.",
"title": "Sam Hollis"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Kazakhstan Premier League is the 24th season of the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest football league competition in Kazakhstan. The season began in March 2015 and finished in November. Astana were the defending champions having won their first league championship the previous year.",
"title": "2015 Kazakhstan Premier League"
}
],
"question": "Who was manager when the team from the city where Arthur B. Sleigh lived when he died won Champions League?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Chelsea",
"id": 146708,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "What city did Arthur B. Sleigh live when he died?"
},
{
"answer": "Roberto Di Matteo",
"id": 90536,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "who was manager when #1 won champions league"
}
]
} |
2hop__410410_69931 | When did the performer of Goodnight Saigon play at Shea Stadium? | July 16 and 18 of 2008 | [
"July 16 and 18 of 2008"
] | {
"answer": "July 16 and 18 of 2008",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__410410_69931",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "One of baseball's first expansion teams, the Mets were founded in 1962 to replace New York's departed NL teams, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants. The Mets' colors are composed of the Dodgers' blue and the Giants' orange, which also form the outer two bands of the New York City flag. During the 1962 and 1963 seasons, the Mets played their home games at the Polo Grounds. From 1964 to 2008, the Mets' home ballpark was Shea Stadium. In 2009, they moved into their current ballpark, Citi Field.",
"title": "New York Mets"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea Stadium in New York City on July 16 and 18 of 2008. It was released on March 8, 2011. The film was produced by Jon Small, Joel's former bandmate in the 1960s groups The Hassles and Attila.",
"title": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During the team's first season in Manchester, the Fisher Cats played at Gill Stadium, a historic ballpark in a residential neighborhood. Starting with the 2005 season, the Fisher Cats have played at Northeast Delta Dental Stadium (originally known as Fisher Cats Ballpark then later Merchantsauto.com Stadium), which is located in Manchester. The park seats 7,500 fans.",
"title": "New Hampshire Fisher Cats"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richard Thomas Shea, Jr. (January 3, 1927 – July 8, 1953) was a soldier in the United States Army in the Korean War. He was listed as missing in action on July 8, 1953 during the Second Battle of Pork Chop Hill, and was later declared killed in action. Lt. Shea received the Medal of Honor posthumously. In 1987, Shea was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Richard Thomas Shea"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Goodnight Saigon\" is a song written by Billy Joel, originally appearing on his 1982 album \"The Nylon Curtain\", about the Vietnam War. It depicts the situation and attitude of United States Marines beginning with their military training on Parris Island and then into different aspects of Vietnam combat.",
"title": "Goodnight Saigon"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mes Sarcheshmeh Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sarcheshmeh, Kerman, Iran. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium was built in 2010 and has a capacity of 15,000 people. Mes Sarcheshmeh F.C. play their games at the stadium.",
"title": "Mes Sarcheshmeh Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bedok Stadium is a football stadium located in Bedok, Singapore. The stadium is now home to the football club Geylang International FC which is playing in the S.League. The stadium is open daily from 4:30am till 8:30pm to the public, unless it is exclusively booked. The stadium is managed by the Singapore Sports Council.",
"title": "Bedok Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song has been played at Fenway Park, home of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox, since at least 1997, and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002. On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, the song was performed by Diamond himself. ``Sweet Caroline ''was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012, halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013, however. The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field. In response, West Virginia University students in turn will yell`` eat shit, Pitt'' during the refrain if heard played. It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, being played at athletic events and pep rallies.",
"title": "Sweet Caroline"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cameron Frederick Bender (born November 20, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for playing the role of Chilton Chivers in \"Goodnight Burbank\" and Richard in \"Mistresses.",
"title": "Cameron Bender"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saigon Bridge, known as Newport Bridge () before 1975, is a bridge crossing the Saigon River, connecting Bình Thạnh District and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, on the Hanoi Highway. The bridge has four lanes for cars and two lanes for motorcycles and bicycles. It was the only bridge linking District 1 to the new Thu Thiem New Urban Area in District 2 until the Thủ Thiêm Bridge opened in 2008 and the Saigon River Tunnel opened in 2011. The bridge was one of the most vital gateways for vehicles traveling from northern and central Vietnam to the city, and therefore was a key point of contention during the Tet Offensive in 1968 and the Fall of Saigon in 1975. In 2013, a new parallel bridge, Saigon 2 Bridge, was opened to ease congestion on the bridge.",
"title": "Saigon Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The song has been played at Fenway Park, home of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox, since at least 1997, and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002. On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, the song was performed by Diamond himself. ``Sweet Caroline ''was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012, halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013, however. The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field. In response, West Virginia University students and fans will yell`` eat shit, Pitt'' during the refrain if heard played. It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, being played at athletic events and pep rallies.",
"title": "Sweet Caroline"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The John Gilmary Shea Prize is an annual award given by the American Catholic Historical Association for the most original and distinguished contribution to knowledge of the history of the Catholic Church. Established in 1945, it is named in honor of the nineteenth century Catholic historian John Gilmary Shea.",
"title": "John Gilmary Shea Prize"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Saigon scenes were filmed on a set in Mexico. There was a casting advertisement in Mexico City for people of any Asian background to represent the Vietnamese.",
"title": "Who'll Stop the Rain"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chaugan Stadium is a stadium in Jaipur city in Rajasthan state in India. Elephant polo matches are played here. The stadium is venue of Teej festivities and Elephant Festival. The stadium lies between Gangauri Bazaar and the City Palace not far away from Govind Dev Ji Temple.",
"title": "Chaugan Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fikret Karabudak Stadium, is a football stadium located in the city/town of Kırıkkale in Turkey, Europe. Fikret Karabudak Stadium has a maximum stadium capacity of 5402 spectators. MKE Kırıkkalespor are the main occupants of the stadium. MKE Kırıkkalespor plays their domestic home football fixtures at Fikret Karabudak Stadium.",
"title": "Fikret Karabudak Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Highland Park Stadium was built as the home of the Kokomo Giants in 1955, and then Kokomo Dodgers from 1956 to 1961. The stadium generally holds 3,000 people, but findable records show 7,000 people attended a game in 1961. The stadium received its first renovation in 1985, which added most of the bleachers that are there today. 1985 was also when it hosted a minor league world series game. The stadium is due for another renovation in 2014; however, it is unclear what exactly will be redone with the stadium. Currently the stadium is just used for local games such as high school baseball teams, and the mayor, Greg Goodnight, has stated he doesn't foresee any upcoming teams in Kokomo, although he would like to see one.",
"title": "Highland Park Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pearl's voice actress, Deedee Magno Hall, started voice acting at a young age for The All - New Mickey Mouse Club. She moved on to do Broadway performances in the 1990s and 2000s, such as Miss Saigon and Wicked, but was contacted by Rebecca Sugar to portray a role in Steven Universe in 2013. Pearl was her first major role in an animated series.",
"title": "Pearl (Steven Universe)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty - minute - long documentary of the Beatles' 15 August 1965, concert at Shea Stadium in New York City, the highlight of the group's 1965 tour. The documentary was produced by Ed Sullivan (under his Sullivan Productions banner), NEMS Enterprises (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms. The project, placed under the direction of manager of production operations M. Clay Adams, was filmed by a large crew led by cinematographer Andrew Laszlo. Fourteen cameras were used to capture the euphoria and mass hysteria that was Beatlemania in America in 1965. The documentary first aired on BBC1 on 1 March 1966. In West Germany, it aired on 2 August that year. It aired in the United States on ABC on 10 January 1967.",
"title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Shea (born December 21, 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is a former child actor most noted for voicing the character of Linus van Pelt (inheriting the role from his older brother, Christopher) in seven animated \"Peanuts\" television specials (\"Play It Again, Charlie Brown\", \"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown\", \"There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown\", \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\", \"It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown\", \"It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown\", and \"Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown\"), and in the feature-length animated film \"Snoopy Come Home\". Stephen is also the brother of actor Eric Shea.",
"title": "Stephen Shea"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hermann Stadium, or fully, Robert R. Hermann Stadium is located in Midtown St. Louis, Missouri, on the campus of Saint Louis University. The first game played was August 21, 1999. This is where both the Billiken men's and women's soccer teams play. Also, several other events take place here, such as pep rallies and the University's Relay For Life. The seating capacity of the stadium is 6,050. The stadium is named after Bob Hermann.",
"title": "Hermann Stadium"
}
],
"question": "When did the performer of Goodnight Saigon play at Shea Stadium?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Billy Joel",
"id": 410410,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Goodnight Saigon >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "July 16 and 18 of 2008",
"id": 69931,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "when did #1 play at shea stadium"
}
]
} |
4hop3__204168_9522_28235_22384 | How did a federal union rank the economy of the Otto Furrer's birth country? | Europe's most innovative country | [
"Europe's most innovative country",
"Europe"
] | {
"answer": "Europe's most innovative country",
"answer_aliases": [
"Europe"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop3__204168_9522_28235_22384",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, finance, and government, with federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as notable legal and banking firms, located in the downtown area. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks. Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area.",
"title": "Richmond, Virginia"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Florida AFL–CIO is a statewide federation of labor unions in the state of Florida affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The federation's membership consists of about 450 local unions from 41 international unions (or about 500,000 active and retired workers). The headquarters of the organization are located in Tallahassee, Florida.",
"title": "Florida AFL–CIO"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ban Hafiz Jee is a village and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan and is located in Mianwali Tehsil.",
"title": "Ban Hafiz Jee"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.",
"title": "Switzerland"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Villages is a census - designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, Florida, United States. It shares its name with a broader master - planned age - restricted community that spreads into portions of Lake and Marion counties. The Villages consistently ranks as a very high growth area. The U.S. Census ranked The Villages as the fastest - growing U.S. city for the second year in a row (during the 12 months ending in July 2014); As of April 2016, the total population of The Villages reached 157,000 people, due to new areas stretching from Fruitland Park to South SR 44.",
"title": "The Villages, Florida"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, originating in the United States. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline.",
"title": "Great Depression"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Netherlands has a developed economy and has been playing a special role in the European economy for many centuries. Since the 16th century, shipping, fishing, agriculture, trade, and banking have been leading sectors of the Dutch economy. The Netherlands has a high level of economic freedom. The Netherlands is one of the top countries in the Global Enabling Trade Report (2nd in 2016), and was ranked the fifth most competitive economy in the world by the Swiss International Institute for Management Development in 2017. In addition, the country was ranked the second most innovative nation in the world in the 2018 Global Innovation Index.",
"title": "Netherlands"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.",
"title": "Alps"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As a member of the European Union, Estonia is considered a high-income economy by the World Bank. The GDP (PPP) per capita of the country, a good indicator of wealth, was in 2015 $28,781 according to the IMF, between that of Slovak Republic and Lithuania, but below that of other long-time EU members such as Italy or Spain. The country is ranked 8th in the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom, and the 4th freest economy in Europe. Because of its rapid growth, Estonia has often been described as a Baltic Tiger beside Lithuania and Latvia. Beginning 1 January 2011, Estonia adopted the euro and became the 17th eurozone member state.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ollndorf is a small village in Germany and belongs to the municipality Niendorf and is located on west of the Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg which is in the federal state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.",
"title": "Ollndorf"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union.",
"title": "Federalism"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Furrer was born in Zermatt. He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn.",
"title": "Otto Furrer"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Polish Socialist Youth Union (, ZSMP) is a youth group located inside Poland, renamed in 1976. The ZSMP is a former member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth. Along with the Socialist Youth Union, they formed the youth faction of the Polish United Workers' Party.",
"title": "Polish Socialist Youth Union"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A developed country with an advanced, high-income economy and high living standards, Estonia ranks very high in the Human Development Index, and performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom, civil liberties, education, and press freedom (third in the world in 2012). Estonia has been among the fastest growing economies in the European Union and is a part of the World Trade Organization and the Nordic Investment Bank. Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Confederate States of America had an agrarian - based economy that relied heavily on slave - worked plantations for the production of cotton for export to Europe and the northern US states. If ranked as an independent nation, it would have been the fourth richest country of the world in 1860. When the Union blockaded its ports in summer 1861, exports of cotton fell 95 percent and the South had to restructure itself to emphasize food and munitions production. After losing control of its main rivers and ports, it had to depend on a weak railroad system that, with few repairs being made, no new equipment, and federal raids, crumbled away. The financial infrastructure collapsed during the war as inflation destroyed banks and forced a move toward a barter economy for civilians. The government seized needed supplies and livestock (paying with certificates that were to be paid off after the war, but never were). By 1865 the economy was in ruins.",
"title": "Economy of the Confederate States of America"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Capron-Phillips House is a historic house located at 1129 Main Street in the South Coventry village of Coventry, Connecticut. Built about 1864, it is a well-preserved example of Italianate architecture, retaining significant interior and exterior features. It also served as Coventry's post office and drug store for many years. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and is a contributing property to the South Coventry Historic District.",
"title": "Capron-Phillips House"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Economic liberalisation, begun in 1991, has caused India to become a fast growing major economy and a newly industrialised country. Its gross domestic product ranks sixth in the world in market exchange rates and third in purchasing power parity. Its per capita income ranks 133rd and 116th in the two measures. India faces challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, and inadequate public healthcare. A nuclear weapons state and regional power, it has the second largest active military in the world and ranks high in military expenditure. India is a secular, federal republic, governed in a democratic parliamentary system, and administered in 29 states and seven union territories. A pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society, India is home to 1.3 billion people. It is also home to a high diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.",
"title": "India"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy of India is an underdeveloped mixed economy. It is the world's seventh - largest economy by nominal GDP and the third - largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016. After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6 - 7% average GDP growth annually. In FY 2015 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China. The long - term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.",
"title": "Economy of India"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pulavanchi is a village located in Madukkur Panchayat Union, Pattukkottai Taluk, in the Thanjavur District, of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.",
"title": "Pulavanchi"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed]",
"title": "Himachal Pradesh"
}
],
"question": "How did a federal union rank the economy of the Otto Furrer's birth country?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Zermatt",
"id": 204168,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Otto Furrer >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Switzerland",
"id": 9522,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Where are the villages of Wengen and #1 located?"
},
{
"answer": "the European Union",
"id": 28235,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "What is an example of a federal union?"
},
{
"answer": "Europe's most innovative country",
"id": 22384,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "How did #3 rank #2 's economy?"
}
]
} |
2hop__10692_89594 | Where did maize cultivation begin in the part of the world discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492? | southern Mexico | [
"southern Mexico",
"MEX",
"Mexico"
] | {
"answer": "southern Mexico",
"answer_aliases": [
"MEX",
"Mexico"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__10692_89594",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing. \"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Cañaris).",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Recorded history began on 12 October 1492, when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Guanahani, which he renamed San Salvador Island on his first voyage to the New World. The earliest permanent European settlement was in 1648 on Eleuthera. During the 18th century slave trade, many Africans were brought to the Bahamas as labourers. Their descendants now constitute 85% of the Bahamian population. The Bahamas gained independence from the United Kingdom on July 10, 1973.",
"title": "History of the Bahamas"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. Invasive species, including communicable diseases, were a byproduct of the Exchange. The changes in agriculture significantly altered and changed global populations. However, the most significant immediate impact of the Columbian Exchange was the cultural exchanges and the transfer of people between continents. Furthermore, a byproduct of the Columbian Exchange was the Atlantic slave trade, where as many as 12.5 million enslaved African people were forcibly transferred as a labor source to other regions.",
"title": "Columbian exchange"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Theatrical release poster Directed by Chris Columbus Produced by Karen Rosenfelt Chris Columbus Michael Barnathan Mark Radcliffe Screenplay by Craig Titley Based on The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan Starring Logan Lerman Brandon T. Jackson Alexandra Daddario Jake Abel Sean Bean Pierce Brosnan Steve Coogan Rosario Dawson Catherine Keener Kevin McKidd Joe Pantoliano Uma Thurman Music by Christophe Beck Cinematography Stephen Goldblatt Edited by Peter Honess Production company 1492 Pictures Sunswept Entertainment Dune Entertainment Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date February 2, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 02) (Canada) February 12, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 12) (United States) Running time 119 minutes Country United Kingdom Australia Canada United States Language English Budget $95 million Box office $227 million",
"title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Maize (/ meɪz / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits.",
"title": "Maize"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain. In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista. Portugal had during the 15th century – particularly under Henry the Navigator – gradually explored the coast of Africa, and in 1498, Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India. The Spanish monarchs met the Portuguese challenge by financing the expedition of Christopher Columbus to find a western sea route to India, leading to the discovery of the Americas in 1492.",
"title": "Late Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species. These species now constitute 50–60% of all crops in cultivation worldwide. In certain cases, the indigenous peoples developed entirely new species and strains through artificial selection, as was the case in the domestication and breeding of maize from wild teosinte grasses in the valleys of southern Mexico. Numerous such agricultural products retain their native names in the English and Spanish lexicons.",
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Columbus Doors (1855–1861), also known as the Rogers Doors, are a pair of massive bronze doors modeled by sculptor Randolph Rogers for the East Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, DC. They open into the Rotunda, and depict events from the life of Christopher Columbus.",
"title": "Columbus Doors"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.",
"title": "History of Cuba"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the ``New World ''. Running aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since the 7th century, the site became the first European settlement in the Americas apart from a small Norse attempt in Newfoundland centuries before. European conquest, large - scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492 -- 93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1498, John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America.",
"title": "European colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rodrigo de Jerez was one of the Spanish crewmen who sailed to the Americas on the Santa Maria as part of Christopher Columbus's first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. He is credited with being the first European smoker.",
"title": "Rodrigo de Jerez"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Columbus Fountain also known as the Columbus Memorial is a public artwork by American sculptor Lorado Taft, located at Union Station in Washington, D.C., United States. A centerpiece of Columbus Circle, \"Columbus Fountain\" serves as a tribute to the explorer Christopher Columbus. The unveiling in 1912 was celebrated all over Washington, DC over the course of three days with parades, concerts and fireworks gathering tens of thousands of people from all over the world.",
"title": "Columbus Fountain"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Global exploration started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, the coast of Africa, and the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498; and the Crown of Castile (Spain) the trans - Atlantic Voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas between 1492 and 1502 and the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519 -- 1522. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century.",
"title": "Age of Discovery"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The landing is celebrated as ``Columbus Day ''in the United States, as`` Día de la Raza'' (``Day of the Race '') in some countries in Latin America, as`` Día de la Hispanidad'' and ``Fiesta Nacional ''in Spain, where it is also the religious festivity of la Virgen del Pilar, as Día de las Américas (Day of the Americas) in Belize and Uruguay, as Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural (Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity) in Argentina, and as Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo or Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo in Italy as well as in Little Italys around the world. As the day of remembrance of Our Lady of the Pillar, 12 October had been declared a religious feast day throughout the Spanish Empire in 1730; the secular Fiesta de la Raza Española was first proposed by Faustino Rodríguez - San Pedro y Díaz - Argüelles in 1913.",
"title": "Columbus Day"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain on his first voyage with three ships, the Niña, the Pinta, and the flagship, Santa Maria, seeking a direct route to Asia. On 12 October 1492 Columbus reached an island in the Bahamas and claimed it for Spain, an event long regarded by Europeans as the 'discovery' of America. This island was called Guanahani by the Lucayan, and San Salvador by the Spanish. The identity of the first American landfall by Columbus remains controversial, but many authors accept Samuel E. Morison's identification of Columbus' San Salvador as what was later called Watling (or Watling's) Island. Its name has been officially changed to San Salvador. Columbus visited several other islands in the Bahamas before sailing to present - day Cuba and afterwards to Hispaniola.",
"title": "History of the Bahamas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the ``New World ''. Running aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since the 7th century, the site became the first European settlement in the Americas. European conquest, large - scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492 -- 93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1498, sailing from Bristol on behalf of England, John Cabot landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America.",
"title": "European colonization of the Americas"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Bartolomeu Dias (d. 1500) went around the Cape of Good Hope in 1486 and Vasco da Gama (d. 1524) sailed around Africa to India in 1498. The combined Spanish monarchies of Castile and Aragon sponsored the voyage of exploration by Christopher Columbus (d. 1506) in 1492 that discovered the Americas. The English crown under Henry VII sponsored the voyage of John Cabot (d. 1498) in 1497, which landed on Cape Breton Island.",
"title": "Middle Ages"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century England.",
"title": "Early modern Europe"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guajataca River () is a river on the island of Lares, Puerto Rico. It is located in the northwest coast of the island. It flows from the south and drains into the Atlantic Ocean. The name was given by the original inhabitants prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus.",
"title": "Guajataca River"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After Columbus' arrival, Cuba became a Spanish colony, ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana. In 1762, Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule. However, the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902.",
"title": "History of Cuba"
}
],
"question": "Where did maize cultivation begin in the part of the world discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "the Americas",
"id": 10692,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What did Christopher Columbus discover in 1492?"
},
{
"answer": "southern Mexico",
"id": 89594,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "where did maize cultivation began in the #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__71102_55140 | What is the work of civil defence in the richest country in Africa? | to protect lives and properties in conjunction with Nigeria police | [
"to protect lives and properties in conjunction with Nigeria police",
"Nigeria",
"NGR",
"Federal Republic of Nigeria",
"NG"
] | {
"answer": "to protect lives and properties in conjunction with Nigeria police",
"answer_aliases": [
"Nigeria",
"NGR",
"Federal Republic of Nigeria",
"NG"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__71102_55140",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As of February 2017, Forbes magazine listed Soros as the 29th richest person in the world, the world's richest hedge-fund manager, and 19th on its list of the 400 wealthiest Americans, with a net worth estimated at $25.2 billion. This was after Soros had lost almost $1 billion in the weeks after the election of Republican Donald Trump as U.S. president in 2016.Soros has been active as a philanthropist since the 1970s, when he began providing funds to help black students attend the University of Cape Town in apartheid South Africa, and began funding dissident movements behind the Iron Curtain.",
"title": "George Soros"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in the Southern Africa sub-region. Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively.",
"title": "Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Defence and the Defence Forces have been working on a cyberwarfare and defence formation for some years now. In 2007, a military doctrine of an e-military of Estonia was officially introduced as the country was under massive cyberattacks in 2007. The proposed aim of the e-military is to secure the vital infrastructure and e-infrastructure of Estonia. The main cyber warfare facility is the Computer Emergency Response Team of Estonia (CERT), founded in 2006. The organisation operates on security issues in local networks.",
"title": "Estonia"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African Rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union, which may equal as much as 70% of government revenue this year, and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income. Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises. The government is trying to improve the atmosphere for foreign direct investment.",
"title": "Eswatini"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Chaskalson SCOB, (24 November 1931 – 1 December 2012) was President of the Constitutional Court of South Africa from 1994 to 2001 and Chief Justice of South Africa from 2001 to 2005. Chaskalson was a member of the defence team in the Rivonia Trial of 1963.",
"title": "Arthur Chaskalson"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Neoclassicism also influenced city planning; the ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience, however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations. At its most basic, the grid system of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design. Ancient façades and building layouts were oriented to these city design patterns and they tended to work in proportion with the importance of public buildings.",
"title": "Neoclassical architecture"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Marauder is an armoured, mine-protected vehicle that is produced by Paramount Group in South Africa. It was launched during the 2007 International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) and Conference in Abu Dhabi, the largest arms exhibition in the Middle East.",
"title": "Marauder (vehicle)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Region Rank Country 2015 GDP (PPP) millions of International dollars -- Africa 5,736,700 Nigeria 1,192.00 Egypt 995.97 South Africa 724.01 Algeria 570.64 Morocco 274.53 6 Angola 185.25 7 Sudan 167.42 8 Ethiopia 159.22 9 Tanzania 150.4 10 Kenya 143.05 11 Tunisia 127.21 12 Ghana 113.35 13 Libya 92.88 14 Uganda 79.75 15 Ivory Coast 78.34 16 Cameroon 72.11 17 Zambia 64.65 18 Democratic Republic of the Congo 63.27 19 Botswana 37.16 20 Senegal 36.30 21 Madagascar 35.56 22 Gabon 34.41 23 Chad 33.73 24 Mozambique 32.00 25 Burkina Faso 31.18 26 Mali 29.15 27 Zimbabwe 28.90 28 Republic of the Congo 27.92 29 Equatorial Guinea 25.94 30 Mauritius 24.84 31 Namibia 24.51 32 Benin 21.16 33 Malawi 20.56 34 Rwanda 20.32 35 Niger 18.96 36 Mauritania 16.43 37 Guinea 15.28 38 Swaziland 10.87 39 Togo 10.82 40 Eritrea 7.94 41 Burundi 7.88 42 Somalia 5.90 43 Lesotho 5.78 44 Gambia 3.27 45 Liberia 3.78 46 Cape Verde 3.48 47 Djibouti 3.09 48 Seychelles 2.53 49 Guinea - Bissau 1.94 50 Central African Republic 1.62 51 Comoros 1.21 52 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.66",
"title": "List of African countries by GDP (PPP)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Latvian National Museum of Art () is the richest collection of national art in Latvia. It houses more than 52,000 works of art reflecting the development of professional art in the Baltic area and in Latvia from the middle of the 18th century until the present time.",
"title": "Latvian National Museum of Art"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Defence Force Ground is a cricket ground in Windhoek, Namibia. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1988 when the South African Defence Force played Boland in a first-class match. At the time Namibia was known as South West Africa and was occupied by South Africa, only gaining independence in 1990. The last recorded match played on the ground came in 2001 when the Namibia national cricket team played the Marylebone Cricket Club.",
"title": "Defence Force Ground"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Richest Man on Earth\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Paul Overstreet. It was released in April 1990 as the fifth single from his album \"Sowin' Love\". The song reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 1990. It was written by Overstreet and Don Schlitz.",
"title": "Richest Man on Earth"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments, In South Africa in the fight against apartheid, in the American Civil Rights Movement, in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union, recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.",
"title": "Civil disobedience"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland (Eswatini); and it surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (Coloured) ancestry.",
"title": "South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria Security and Civil Defence corps (NSCDC) is a paramilitary institution that was established in May 1967 by the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with the act of National Assembly (Nigeria). The act was amended in 2007, to enhance the statutory duties of the corp. Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps is a para-military agency of the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria that is commissioned to provide measures against threat and any form of attack or disaster against the nation and its citizenry. The corps is statutorily empowered by lay Act No. 2 of 2003 and amended by Act 6 of 4th June 2007.",
"title": "Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Johan Thom (born 1976, South Africa), is a visual artist who works across video, installation, performance and sculpture. He has been described as one of South Africa’s foremost performance artists.",
"title": "Johan Thom"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The primary function of the NSCDC is to protect lives and properties in conjunction with Nigeria police. One of the crucial function of the corp is to protect pipelines from vandalism. The agency also involves in crisis resolutions. They protect the country",
"title": "Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Gradually, new economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with Angola and Mozambique, as the largest and richest overseas territories, being the main targets of those initiatives. These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire.",
"title": "Portugal"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. From 1989 to 1996 one of Africa's bloodiest civil wars ensued, claiming the lives of more than 200,000 Liberians and displacing a million others into refugee camps in neighboring countries. A peace deal between warring parties was reached in 1995, leading to Taylor's election as president in 1997.",
"title": "Liberia"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1940, Rolls - Royce participated in the development of the jet engine and built for itself, and retains, a pre-eminent position in aero engine development and manufacture for use in defence and civil aircraft.",
"title": "Rolls-Royce Limited"
}
],
"question": "What is the work of civil defence in the richest country in Africa?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Nigeria",
"id": 71102,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "which one is the richest country in africa"
},
{
"answer": "to protect lives and properties in conjunction with Nigeria police",
"id": 55140,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "what is the work of civil defence in #1"
}
]
} |
4hop1__50578_84360_334118_41330 | What is the enrollment of undergraduates at the alma mater of the man who owns the gold spike in the home of the World Series of Poker? | 7,200 | [
"7,200"
] | {
"answer": "7,200",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop1__50578_84360_334118_41330",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Gold Spike (formerly Gold Spike Hotel & Casino) is a bar, lounge, residential building, and former boutique 112 - room, seven floor hotel. It is connected with the Oasis at the Gold Spike, a 50 - room three floor hotel located in downtown Las Vegas. It was owned by entrepreneur Tony Hsieh and his Downtown Project, having bought it from The Siegel Group; and the casino was operated by Golden Gaming.",
"title": "Gold Spike (property)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The golden spike (also known as The Last Spike) is the ceremonial 17.6 - karat gold final spike driven by Leland Stanford to join the rails of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States connecting the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. The term last spike has been used to refer to one driven at the usually ceremonial completion of any new railroad construction projects, particularly those in which construction is undertaken from two disparate origins towards a meeting point. The spike is now displayed in the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.",
"title": "Golden spike"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Diego Cordovez (born 1965) is an American poker player, the only son of the former UN Under Secretary General, Diego Cordovez. He has won one World Series of Poker bracelet, and he has 16 WSOP cash finishes including 7 final tables. He has won over $1.4 million in career tournament winnings. His 16 cashes at the WSOP account for $613,847 of those winnings.",
"title": "Diego Cordovez"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The hole cam became popular in 1999 when the \"Late Night Poker\" program first began using it in televised tournaments shown on British Channel 4. Cameras were also used in the \"Poker Million\" prior to gaining further popularity after the ESPN broadcasts of the \"2002 World Series of Poker\" and the \"World Poker Tour\" began airing on the Travel Channel in 2003.",
"title": "Hole cam"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2007, Corum became the official bracelet manufacturer for the WSOP. Some of the 2007 World Series of Poker champions received both a watch and a bracelet from Corum. Corum designed four variations for the 2007 World Series of Poker Bracelets. The standard version that is presented to 53 winners features 53 diamonds. The Ladies World Champion receives a bracelet that is adorned with four black diamonds, two rubies and 87 blue sapphires. The $50,000 HORSE Champion Bracelet has 91 black diamonds and two rubies. The World Series of Poker Main Event Bracelet has 120 diamonds on 136 grams of 18 carat (75 percent) white gold. The value of the 2007 bracelets have not been released, but the typical price of a Corum watch ranges from $1,500 -- $30,000 +.",
"title": "World Series of Poker bracelet"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best - known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players.",
"title": "World Series of Poker"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "It was founded in March 1996 by 23-year-old Harvard graduates Tony Hsieh (who later went on to invest in and become the CEO of Zappos) and Sanjay Madan. Ali Partovi later joined them as a third partner in August 1996. In November 1996, when the company consisted of about 10 people, it moved from Hsieh's and Madan's living room to an office in San Francisco. In May 1997, the company received US$3 million in funding from Sequoia Capital.",
"title": "LinkExchange"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Brent R. Carter (born September 28, 1948) is an American professional poker player from Oak Park, Illinois who has won two World Series of Poker bracelets. He lives in Oak Park, IL.",
"title": "Brent Carter"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) will take place from May 30 - July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There will be a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event will begin on July 2 and conclude on July 14. Unlike previous years the Main Event will not be the final event to conclude, with 13 tournaments scheduled after it. The $1,000,000 Big One for One Drop will also be held at the WSOP for the first time since 2014.",
"title": "2018 World Series of Poker"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul J. Wasicka (born February 17, 1981 in Dallas, Texas) is a professional poker player, based in Denver, Colorado who was the runner-up at the 2006 World Series of Poker Main Event and the winner of the 2007 NBC National Heads-Up Poker Championship.",
"title": "Paul Wasicka"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858, when Charles William Eliot, a young graduate student who would later become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president (1869–1909), bought red bandanas for his crew so they could more easily be distinguished by spectators at a regatta.",
"title": "Harvard University"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Heads-Up Poker Championship was an annual poker tournament held in the United States and produced by the NBC television network. It is a $25,000 \"buy-in\" invitation-only tournament organized as a series of one-on-one games of no limit Texas hold 'em matches. The participants include many of the world's most successful poker players, as well as celebrities.",
"title": "National Heads-Up Poker Championship"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Daniel J. Kelly (born March 10, 1989 in Fairfax, Virginia) is an American professional poker player from Potomac, Maryland who won his first bracelet at the 2010 World Series of Poker in the $25,000 No Limit Hold'em Six Handed event, earning $1,315,518. his second came at the 2014 WSOP in the $1,500 Limit Hold'em event.",
"title": "Dan Kelly (poker player)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Salesian Secondary College, formerly Copsewood College, is a secondary school located outside the village of Pallaskenry, County Limerick, Ireland. The school campus is owned by the Salesians and shared with Pallaskenry Agricultural College. There are approximately 500 students enrolled in the schools co-educational program. The principal is Mr. Paddy O Neill.",
"title": "Salesian Secondary College"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The idea of a World Series of Poker began in 1969 with an event called the Texas Gambling Reunion. It was an invitational event sponsored by Tom Moore of San Antonio, Texas, and held at the Holiday Hotel and Casino in Reno. This inaugural event was won by Crandell Addington. The set of tournaments that the World Series of Poker (WSOP) would evolve into was the brainchild of Las Vegas casino owner and poker player Benny Binion. In 1970, the first WSOP at Binion's Horseshoe took place as a series of cash games that included five - card stud, deuce to seven low - ball draw, razz, seven - card stud, and Texas hold 'em. The format for the Main Event as a freeze - out Texas hold' em game came the next year. The winner in 1970, Johnny Moss, was elected by his peers as the first ``World Champion of Poker ''and received a silver cup as a prize.",
"title": "World Series of Poker"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gregory \"Greg\" Merson (born December 8, 1987) is an American professional poker player. Merson is best known as the winner of the Main Event at the 2012 World Series of Poker (WSOP). During the same year, he also won a WSOP bracelet in the $10,000 Six Handed No-Limit Hold'em World Championship. Largely as a result of these two championships, he was the 2012 WSOP Player of the Year. He is an online shorthanded cash game poker professional.",
"title": "Greg Merson"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rick Salomon (born January 24, 1969) is an American poker player, mostly known for his relationships with various female celebrities, including Elizabeth Daily, Shannen Doherty, Paris Hilton, and Pamela Anderson. He is also known for winning $2.8 million in the 2014, $3.3 million in the 2016, and $2.84 million in the 2018 World Series of Poker's Big One for One Drop event.",
"title": "Rick Salomon"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majors, there is no required common core curriculum; individual degree requirements are set by the faculty of each school. Northwestern's full-time undergraduate and graduate programs operate on an approximately 10-week academic quarter system with the academic year beginning in late September and ending in early June. Undergraduates typically take four courses each quarter and twelve courses in an academic year and are required to complete at least twelve quarters on campus to graduate. Northwestern offers honors, accelerated, and joint degree programs in medicine, science, mathematics, engineering, and journalism. The comprehensive doctoral graduate program has high coexistence with undergraduate programs.",
"title": "Northwestern University"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Creed of Gold is a 2014 film about fictional corruption at the Federal Reserve. It was produced by Crystal Creek Media and directed by Daniel Knudsen. Filming of \"Creed of Gold\" took place in several locations near Indianapolis, Indiana and Detroit, Michigan with some additional photography taking place on location in New York City.",
"title": "Creed of Gold"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 World Series of Poker was the 48th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). It took place from May 30 - July 17 at the Rio All - Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 74 bracelet events including the third edition of the $565 Colossus tournament and the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event, which began on July 8.",
"title": "2017 World Series of Poker"
}
],
"question": "What is the enrollment of undergraduates at the alma mater of the man who owns the gold spike in the home of the World Series of Poker?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Las Vegas",
"id": 50578,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "where does the world series of poker take place"
},
{
"answer": "Tony Hsieh",
"id": 84360,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "who owns the gold spike in #1"
},
{
"answer": "Harvard",
"id": 334118,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "#2 >> educated at"
},
{
"answer": "7,200",
"id": 41330,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "What is the enrollment of undergraduates at #3 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__840624_160851 | When did the country where Colihaut is located first compete in Olympic games? | 1996 | [
"1996"
] | {
"answer": "1996",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__840624_160851",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Malaysia competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 26 competitors, all men, took part in 11 events in 6 sports. The nation won its first ever Olympic medal at these Games.",
"title": "Malaysia at the 1992 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "310 athletes from 54 nations participated, with number of athletes in parentheses. Chile made its Olympic debut in the sport. Dominica, qualified for the Winter Olympics for the first time, and its two athletes competed in cross-country skiing. India's athlete was planned to compete as an Independent Olympic Participants, as the Indian Olympic Association was suspended by the International Olympic Committee, but the suspension had since been lifted.",
"title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Afghanistan first competed at the Summer Olympic Games at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. In all, they sent 19 competitors, but only 13 competed.",
"title": "Afghanistan at the 1936 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "He twice won the gold medal in the men's 5.000 metres at the Central American and Caribbean Games, and competed for his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.",
"title": "Pablo Olmedo"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Dominica first competed at the Olympic Games in 1996, and has participated in each Games since then. Dominica has yet to win any medals at the Olympic Games.",
"title": "Dominica at the Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ice hockey is a sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. A men's ice hockey tournament has been held every Winter Olympics (starting in 1924); an ice hockey tournament was also held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. From 1920 to 1968, the Olympics also acted as the Ice Hockey World Championships, and the two events occurred concurrently. From 1920 until 1984, only amateur athletes were allowed to compete in the tournament, and players from the National Hockey League (NHL) were not allowed to compete. The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state - sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. In 1970, after a disagreement over the definition of amateur players, Canada withdrew from the tournament and did not send a team to the 1972 or 1976 Winter Olympics. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympics, and starting in 1998, the NHL allowed its players to participate. Women's ice hockey was added in 1992 and the first tournament was held at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Both events have been held at every Olympic Games since.",
"title": "List of Olympic medalists in ice hockey"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kateřina Pivoňková (born May 6, 1979 in Vlašim, Středočeský) is a retired female backstroke swimmer from the Czech Republic, who twice competed for her native country at the Olympic Games: in 1996 and 2004.",
"title": "Kateřina Pivoňková"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "France was the host of the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. France was one of many nations that had competed in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Greece and had returned to compete at the 1900 Games.",
"title": "France at the 1900 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zimbabwe participated for the first time at the Olympic Games under its current name in 1980, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Previously, it competed at the Games under the name Rhodesia in 1928, 1960 and 1964. The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi marked Zimbabwe's first participation at the Winter Olympic Games, with Oskar Hauser, the Austrian born Zimbabwean, participating in the biathlon.",
"title": "Zimbabwe at the Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Colihaut is a coastal village in northern Dominica within Saint Peter Parish midway between the towns of Roseau and Portsmouth. It has a population of 773 people.",
"title": "Colihaut"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Slovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1994, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then. Prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Slovak athletes competed for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics.",
"title": "Slovakia at the Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guatemala competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 21 competitors, 20 men and 1 woman, took part in 26 events in 6 sports.",
"title": "Guatemala at the 1952 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Latvia competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Latvia won their first summer Olympic gold medal at these games. 45 competitors, 30 men and 15 women, took part in 47 events in 13 sports.",
"title": "Latvia at the 2000 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cambodia competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. The nation returned to the Olympic Games as the Khmer Republic (1970–1975) after missing the 1968 Summer Olympics. Owing to the troubled situation of the country Cambodia would not compete again until the 1996 Summer Olympics.",
"title": "Khmer Republic at the 1972 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. It is the 13th summer games in which the nation has competed since its first appearance in 1952. Although it has sent a modest delegation every year it has competed, Vietnam had only earned one Olympic medal before Beijing (in 2000). The Vietnam Olympic Committee sent thirteen athletes to compete in eight of the 28 Olympic sports. It is the largest ever contingent for the nation, up from 11 in the 2004 games.",
"title": "Vietnam at the 2008 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "India competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in Wembley Park, London, England. 79 competitors, all men, took part in 39 events in 10 sports. It was the first time that India competed as an independent nation at the Olympic Games.",
"title": "India at the 1948 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Szmidt competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and was supposed to represent his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics, but didn't start due to the international boycott of the Moscow Games. A resident of Sarnia, Ontario he won a total number of three medals at the 1979 Pan American Games.",
"title": "Peter Szmidt"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Olga Šplíchalová (born September 1, 1975 in Třebíč, Vysočina) is a retired female freestyle swimmer from the Czech Republic, who twice competed for her native country at the Olympic Games: in 1992 and 1996.",
"title": "Olga Šplíchalová"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Guyana competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. They won their first, and only Olympic medal to date during these games. Eight competitors, seven men and one woman, took part in ten events in three sports.",
"title": "Guyana at the 1980 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Dominican Republic competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.",
"title": "Dominican Republic at the 1964 Summer Olympics"
}
],
"question": "When did the country where Colihaut is located first compete in Olympic games?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Dominica",
"id": 840624,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "Colihaut >> country"
},
{
"answer": "1996",
"id": 160851,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "When did #1 first compete in Olympic games?"
}
]
} |
2hop__58096_65406 | Where does the Merrimack river start within the state where the show Ozarks takes place? | near Salem | [
"near Salem"
] | {
"answer": "near Salem",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__58096_65406",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Meramec River (/ ˈmɛrɪmæk /) is one of the longest free - flowing waterways in Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters near Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties -- Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis -- and portions of eight others -- Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. Genevieve, and Texas. Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). Year - round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri.",
"title": "Meramec River"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The West Branch of the Warner River is a river located in central New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Warner River, part of the Contoocook River (and ultimately Merrimack River) watershed.",
"title": "West Branch Warner River"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "While originally slated to commence in Las Vegas on April 8, 2016, a previously unannounced warmup gig at the Troubadour in Los Angeles took place on April 1, 2016. Rumors of the secret show had started the night before, and fans were starting to gather outside the old Tower Records building at Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood. Rumblings that a ticket sale for the show would take place there started a line of people that grew during the night and into the early morning of April 1. Then, during the morning, the announcement came that the rumors were true and tickets for the club show would go on sale at 12 pm at the Tower Records building. They charged a $10 ``retro ''ticket price for the show. Later in the evening, as the band took the stage at the Troubadour, it was revealed that Melissa Reese, who has previously worked with former drummer Bryan`` Brain'' Mantia on several projects, had replaced longtime second keyboardist Chris Pitman for the tour. During the show at the Troubadour, Rose fell and broke his foot. For the following concerts, Rose was given Dave Grohl's customized throne that Grohl used to perform when he broke his leg at a concert.",
"title": "Not in This Lifetime... Tour"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The South Branch of the Souhegan River is a river located in northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Souhegan River, which flows to the Merrimack River and ultimately to the Gulf of Maine.",
"title": "South Branch Souhegan River"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lindenstraße (literally \"Lime Street\") is a German television drama series, broadcast by Das Erste. The first episode aired on 8 December 1985 and since then new episodes have been broadcast weekly. Its current timeslot on Das Erste is Sundays at 18:50. The events of the Sunday episode usually take place on the Thursday before the show. This is a result of the original plan having been to show each episode on a Thursday night. Before the start of the series the programme's timeslot was switched to Sunday evening, but Thursday remained the day on which the events are normally shown as taking place, because the original concept of dramatizing the events of daily life as experienced by a group of characters on an ordinary weekday has continued unchanged. Exceptions are the so-called holiday episodes where the events take place on such special occasions as Christmas and Easter; also on important election days (especially general elections to the German Bundestag).",
"title": "Lindenstraße"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lake of the Ozarks is a large reservoir created by impounding the Osage River in the northern part of the Ozarks in central Missouri. Extents of three smaller tributaries to the Osage are included in the impoundment: the Niangua River, Grandglaize Creek, and Gravois Creek. The lake has a surface area of 54,000 acres (220 km) and 1,150 miles (1,850 km) of shoreline, and the main channel of the Osage Arm stretches 92 miles (148 km) from end to end. The total drainage area is over 14,000 square miles (36,000 km). The lake's serpentine shape has earned it the nickname ``The Magic Dragon '', which has in turn inspired the names of local institutions such as The Magic Dragon Street Meet.",
"title": "Lake of the Ozarks"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Fowler River is a river located in central New Hampshire in the United States. It is an inflow to Newfound Lake, part of the Pemigewasset River and therefore Merrimack River watersheds. Below Bog Brook, the Fowler River is subject to the New Hampshire Comprehensive Shoreland Protection Act.",
"title": "Fowler River"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Bateman portrays financial planner Marty Byrde, and Laura Linney portrays his wife, a homemaker turned real estate agent Wendy Byrde. Marty suddenly relocates the family from a Chicago suburb to a summer resort community in the Missouri Ozarks after a money laundering scheme goes wrong, and he must pay off a debt to a Mexican drug lord. The series was renewed for a 10 - episode second season on August 15, 2017.",
"title": "Ozark (TV series)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ozarks, also referred to as the Ozark Mountains and Ozark Plateau, is a physiographic region in the U.S. states of Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Kansas. The Ozarks cover a significant portion of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri, extending from Interstate 40 in Arkansas to the suburbs of St. Louis. A portion of the Ozarks extends into northeastern Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas.",
"title": "Ozarks"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vishram Ghat is a ghat, a bath and worship place, on the banks of river Yamuna in Mathura, India. It is the main ghat of Mathura and is central to 25 other ghats. The traditional parikrama starts and ends at Vishram Ghat. Lord Krishna is said to have rested at this place after killing Kansa.",
"title": "Vishram Ghat"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most of the Caddo historically lived in the Piney Woods ecoregion of the United States, divided among the state regions of East Texas, southern Arkansas, western Louisiana, and southeastern Oklahoma. This region extends up to the foothills of the Ozarks. The Piney Woods are a dense forest of deciduous and pinophyta flora covering rolling hills, steep river valleys, and intermittent wetlands called ``bayous ''. Caddo people primarily settled near the Caddo River.",
"title": "Caddo"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The North Branch of the Contoocook River is a river located in southwestern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Contoocook River, part of the Merrimack River watershed.",
"title": "North Branch Contoocook River"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Missouri river from its mouth at St. Louis to Columbia. This also corresponds to the southernmost extent of glaciation during the Pre-Illinoian Stage which destroyed the remnant plateau to the north but left the ancient landforms to the south unaltered. The Ozark boundary runs southwestward from there towards Joplin at the southeast corner of Kansas. The boundary between the Ozark and lowland regions runs southwest from Cape Girardeau on the Mississippi River to the Arkansas border just southwest of Poplar Bluff. Missouri borders eight other US States, more than any other state except Tennessee, which also borders eight states.",
"title": "Geography of Missouri"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Contoocook Lake () is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Jaffrey and Rindge. The lake, along with Pool Pond, forms the headwaters of the Contoocook River, which flows north to the Merrimack River in Penacook, New Hampshire.",
"title": "Contoocook Lake"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Amesbury is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the left bank of the Merrimack River near its mouth, upstream from Salisbury and across the river from Newburyport and West Newbury. The population was 16,283 at the 2010 census. A former farming and mill town, Amesbury is today largely residential. It is one of the two northernmost towns in Massachusetts (the other being neighboring Salisbury).",
"title": "Amesbury, Massachusetts"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Plains lie west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains. A large portion of the country's agricultural products are grown in the Great Plains. Before their general conversion to farmland, the Great Plains were noted for their extensive grasslands, from tallgrass prairie in the eastern plains to shortgrass steppe in the western High Plains. Elevation rises gradually from less than a few hundred feet near the Mississippi River to more than a mile high in the High Plains. The generally low relief of the plains is broken in several places, most notably in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which form the U.S. Interior Highlands, the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.",
"title": "Geography of the United States"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The show was inspired by a similar feature in This Old House Magazine. It takes place in ``the loft ''of a rural barn somewhere in the Boston area. The regulars on the show are O'Connor, Tom Silva, Richard Trethewey, Roger Cook and Scott Caron. Norm Abram does not appear on Ask This Old House.",
"title": "This Old House"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tarragona has one of the region's most complete ritual sequences. The events start with the building of a huge barrel and ends with its burning with the effigies of the King and Queen. On Saturday, the main parade takes place with masked groups, zoomorphic figures, music and percussion bands, and groups with fireworks (the devils, the dragon, the ox, the female dragon). Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades. About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups.",
"title": "Carnival"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Combs is an unincorporated community in southern Madison County, Arkansas, United States. It is located on Arkansas Highway 16 at the southern terminus of AR 295. The community is within the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest and just south of the upper White River. The community of Brashears is about two miles east on route 16.",
"title": "Combs, Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Powwow Pond is a water body in Rockingham County in southeastern New Hampshire, United States. The outlet of the pond is located in the town of East Kingston, but most of the lake lies in the town of Kingston. The Powwow River, the outlet of the pond, flows to the Merrimack River in Amesbury, Massachusetts.",
"title": "Powwow Pond"
}
],
"question": "Where does the Merrimack river start within the state where the show Ozarks takes place?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Missouri",
"id": 58096,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "where does the show the ozarks take place"
},
{
"answer": "near Salem",
"id": 65406,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "where does the merrimack river start in #1"
}
]
} |
3hop1__122807_164954_75527 | when did the first settlers come to the state with the university where Joseph L. Badaracco went? | 1620 | [
"1620"
] | {
"answer": "1620",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__122807_164954_75527",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since the university's establishment in the city in 1837, the histories of the University of Michigan and Ann Arbor have been closely linked. The town became a regional transportation hub in 1839 with the arrival of the Michigan Central Railroad, and a north—south railway connecting Ann Arbor to Toledo and other markets to the south was established in 1878. Throughout the 1840s and the 1850s settlers continued to come to Ann Arbor. While the earlier settlers were primarily of British ancestry, the newer settlers also consisted of Germans, Irish, and African-Americans. In 1851, Ann Arbor was chartered as a city, though the city showed a drop in population during the Depression of 1873. It was not until the early 1880s that Ann Arbor again saw robust growth, with new immigrants coming from Greece, Italy, Russia, and Poland. Ann Arbor saw increased growth in manufacturing, particularly in milling. Ann Arbor's Jewish community also grew after the turn of the 20th century, and its first and oldest synagogue, Beth Israel Congregation, was established in 1916.",
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mother's Helper is a public sculpture by American artist Derek Chalfant located on the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The piece is located in a small alcove near the ramp to the west entrance of the Joseph T. Taylor Hall (formerly the University College building) at 815 W. Michigan Street.",
"title": "Mother's Helper (Chalfant)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.",
"title": "MIT Blackjack Team"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lloyd L. Weinreb (born October 9, 1936) is the Dane Professor of Law, Emeritus at Harvard Law School (a chair once held by Joseph Story). He was first appointed to the HLS faculty in 1965 and became a full professor in 1968.",
"title": "Lloyd L. Weinreb"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.",
"title": "Republic of Užice"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of Colorado followed nearly immediately. Citizens of Denver and Golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. The movement was promoted by William Byers, publisher of the Rocky Mountain News, and by Larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. In 1859, settlers established the Territory of Jefferson, and held elections, but the United States Congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.",
"title": "Colorado Territory"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684.",
"title": "History of Massachusetts"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was \"prehension\", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\" The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way, entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them. Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or \"physical prehension\") and presentational immediacy (or \"conceptual prehension\").",
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On November 24, 1936, 1,074 of the nation's 45,000 post offices were designated ``typing centers ''to type up Social Security cards that were then sent to Washington, D.C. On December 1, 1936, as part of the publicity campaign for the new program, Joseph L. Fay of the Social Security Administration selected a record from the top of the first stack of 1,000 records and announced that the first Social Security number in history was assigned to John David Sweeney, Jr., of New Rochelle, New York.",
"title": "Social Security number"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Heraclitus was famous for his insistence on ever - present change as being the fundamental essence of the universe, as stated in the famous saying, ``No man ever steps in the same river twice ''(see panta rhei, below). This position was complemented by his stark commitment to a unity of opposites in the world, stating that`` the path up and down are one and the same''. Through these doctrines Heraclitus characterized all existing entities by pairs of contrary properties, whereby no entity may ever occupy a single state at a single time. This, along with his cryptic utterance that ``all entities come to be in accordance with this Logos ''(literally,`` word'', ``reason '', or`` account'') has been the subject of numerous interpretations.",
"title": "Heraclitus"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Ghent, Belgium of Catholic Flemish stock, Henri Lammens joined the Society of Jesus in Beirut at the age of fifteen, and settled permanently in Lebanon. During his first eight years in Lebanon, Lammens mastered Arabic as well as Latin and Greek, and he studied philosophy at the Jesuit-run Saint Joseph University in Beirut. Between 1886 and 1891 he taught the Arabic language at the same university. His early published writings are on the subject of Arabic language. Starting in 1903 he taught Islamic history at the Oriental Studies Department at Saint Joseph University in Beirut. In 1907 he went to the Jesuit-run universities at Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt to do the same, and returned to Beirut in 1919. He also lived in Rome for a while.",
"title": "Henri Lammens"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Millican is a town in Brazos County, Texas, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census, up from 108 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Bryan–College Station metropolitan area. Millican is named after Robert Millican, the first white settler of the region that would come to be known as Brazos County.",
"title": "Millican, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "According to church belief, God inspired Brigham Young, Joseph Smith's successor as President of the Church, to call for the Saints (as church members call themselves) to organize and head West, beyond the western frontier of the United States (into what was then Mexico, though the U.S. Army had already captured New Mexico and California in late 1846). During the winter of 1846 - 47, Latter - day Saint leaders in Winter Quarters and Iowa laid plans for the migration of the large number of Saints, their equipment, and their livestock. It was here that Brigham Young first met Thomas L. Kane, a non-Mormon from Philadelphia with deep personal connections to the Polk administration. Kane obtained permission for the Mormons to winter on Indian territory, and the site was originally called Kanesville. Brigham Young continued to trust Kane throughout his own lifetime, particularly as an intermediary with the often hostile Federal government. This major undertaking was a significant test of leadership capability and the existing administrative network of the recently restructured Church. For his role in the migration, Brigham Young is sometimes referred to as the ``American Moses. ''",
"title": "Mormon pioneers"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He is the John Shad professor of business ethics at Harvard Business School, with works translated into 10 languages. He is also the faculty chair of the Nomura School of Advanced Management in Tokyo, is a former chair of the Harvard University Advisory Committee on Shareholder Responsibility, and has served on boards of public companies. He book \"Managing in the Gray\" was inspired by the Chinese philosophy, Grey system theory.",
"title": "Joseph L. Badaracco"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dominick A. Flora (born June 12, 1935) is an American former college basketball standout at Washington and Lee University (W&L), located in Lexington, Virginia. Flora played for the W&L Generals from 1954–55 to 1957–58. Dom Flora was a native of Jersey City, New Jersey and played high school basketball for William L. Dickinson High School.",
"title": "Dom Flora"
}
],
"question": "when did the first settlers come to the state with the university where Joseph L. Badaracco went?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Harvard Business School",
"id": 122807,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "What is the university where Joseph L. Badaracco went?"
},
{
"answer": "Massachusetts",
"id": 164954,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "1620",
"id": 75527,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "when did the first settlers come to #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__4196_79233 | When was the city Internet Archive is headquartered founded? | June 29, 1776 | [
"June 29, 1776"
] | {
"answer": "June 29, 1776",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__4196_79233",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It was founded in 1318 in Barcelona by the king James II of Aragon the Just as unified archive of all the territories of the Crown of Aragon. It was the single central archive of the Crown from 1318-1348, in which the Courts of Zaragoza created the Archive of the Kingdom of Aragon. In 1419 also was created the Royal Archives of Valencia, where were deposited the funds of the courts of economic control of the administration of the kingdom and the Rational Master File of the Kingdom of Valencia.",
"title": "General Archive of the Crown of Aragon"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a \"request by the site owner.\" Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed.",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "BTC is the primary telecommunications provider for the Bahamas, headquartered in Nassau, New Providence. It is partly government owned and offers telephone, internet and wireless services.",
"title": "BTC (Bahamas)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it \"...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable copyright in her Web site and we regret that the inclusion of her Web site in the Wayback Machine resulted in this litigation.\" Shell said, \"I respect the historical value of Internet Archive's goal. I never intended to interfere with that goal nor cause it any harm.\"",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "HOTEL DE GmbH is a company headquartered in Nuremberg, Bayern, Germany, which runs Internet platforms for booking hotels. It was founded in 2001 and was listed in the General Standard from 2006 to 2011 and in the Entry Standard during 2012/2013 on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. In 2013, hotel.de was delisted after a squeeze out by HRS, which has held a majority since 2011. Together, the former competitors have a roughly two-thirds share of the market.",
"title": "Hotel.de AG"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos (TAG) is a private passenger and cargo airline with its headquarters in Zone 13 of Guatemala City, and with its main hub at La Aurora International Airport. It was founded in 1969 in Guatemala City. In 1972 the airline added a Douglas DC-3 to its fleet, competing with the state-owned Aviateca.",
"title": "Transportes Aéreos Guatemaltecos"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The General Archive of Simancas (also known by its acronym, \"AGS\") is an official archive located in the Castle of Simancas, in the town of Simancas, province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. It was founded in 1540, making this the first official archive of the Crown of Castile.",
"title": "Archivo General de Simancas"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these \"crawlers\" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. These \"crawlers\" also respect the robots exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives.",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Internet Explorer Mobile (formerly named Pocket Internet Explorer; later called IE Mobile) is a discontinued mobile browser developed by Microsoft, based on versions of the Trident layout engine. IE Mobile comes loaded by default with Windows Phone and Windows CE. Later versions of Internet Explorer Mobile (since Windows Phone 8) are based on the desktop version of Internet Explorer. Older versions however, called Pocket Internet Explorer (found on Windows Phone 7 and Windows Mobile), are not based on the same layout engine.",
"title": "Internet Explorer Mobile"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "PlayNation is an online video game developer, headquartered in Carlsbad, California, United States, and founded in 1997. They helped develop the EA SPORTS Tiger Woods 1999 Internet Viewer, which allowed spectators to watch online golf tournaments over the internet live. PlayNation also developed other various online game properties, such as SportsCorps. They were acquired by Electronic Arts on September 8, 1999.",
"title": "PlayNation"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mstar, originally headquartered in Murray, Utah and later relocated to Orem, Utah, was a fiber optic internet service provider in the state of Utah, USA. Mstar provided Internet, telephone (VoIP) and television services (IPTV) via fiber optics. Mstar was a provider of services over municipally owned backbones, namely the Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency (UTOPIA) and IProvo.",
"title": "Mstar (Internet service provider)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Telmex is a Mexican telecommunications company headquartered in Mexico City that provides telecommunications products and services in Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil (Embratel), Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and other countries in Latin America. Telmex is still the dominant fixed-line phone carrier in Mexico. In addition to traditional fixed-line telephone service, Telmex offers Internet access through their Infinitum brand of Wi-Fi networks, data, hosted services and IPTV. Telmex owns 90 percent of the telephone lines in Mexico City and 80 percent of the lines in the country. Telmex is a wholly owned subsidiary of América Móvil.",
"title": "Telmex"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos otherwise known as TUM or TUM Transportistas, is a Mexican Trucking Company based out of Mexico City founded in 1938. TUM operates 18 terminals all over Mexico, with its corporate headquarters located in Mexico City Mexico, and its international headquarters located across from the U.S.' busiest port of entry in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. TUM carries a fleet of over 1,800 Trucks, 2,500 trailers, and 1,800 drivers making it the largest trucking company in Mexico.",
"title": "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. By 1910, Seattle was one of the 25 largest cities in the country. However, the Great Depression severely damaged the city's economy. Growth returned during and after World War II, due partially to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed as a technology center beginning in the 1980s, with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region. In 1994 the Internet retail giant Amazon was founded in Seattle. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000.",
"title": "Seattle"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In October 2013, the company announced the \"Save a Page\" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL. This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries.",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Renton History Museum is a repository for objects and archives significant to the city of Renton in the state of Washington, United States. The museum has objects and archives of Renton’s history and has exhibits and public programs for the community and visitors. It is a joint initiative between the city of Renton and the Renton Historical Society, a non-profit organization providing private sector support for the museum.",
"title": "Renton History Museum"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Timequest is an interactive fiction game released by Legend Entertainment, and written by Bob Bates. The game can be played online at the Internet Archive.",
"title": "Timequest"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, all named for St. Francis of Assisi. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. San Francisco became a consolidated city - county in 1856. After three - quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama - Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945. After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, along with the rise of the ``hippie ''counterculture, the Sexual Revolution, the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States. Politically, the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines.",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts.",
"title": "National Archives and Records Administration"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a \"three dimensional index.\"",
"title": "Wayback Machine"
}
],
"question": "When was the city Internet Archive is headquartered founded?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 4196,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Where is Internet Archive headquartered?"
},
{
"answer": "June 29, 1776",
"id": 79233,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "when was the city of #1 founded"
}
]
} |
2hop__85441_79233 | When was the city that they fly to in Pretty Woman founded? | June 29, 1776 | [
"June 29, 1776"
] | {
"answer": "June 29, 1776",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__85441_79233",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Erin Brockovich (2000).",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jane Cunningham Croly (December 19, 1829 – December 23, 1901) was an American author and journalist, better known by her pseudonym, Jennie June. She was a pioneer author and editor of women's columns in leading newspapers and magazines in New York. She founded the Sorosis club for women in New York in 1868 and in 1889 expanded it nationwide to the General Federation of Women's Clubs. She also founded the Woman's Press Club of New York City.",
"title": "Jane Cunningham Croly"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "NGC 121 is a globular cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud, in the constellation of Tucana. It was first discovered by John Herschel on September 20, 1835. The compiler of the New General Catalogue, John Louis Emil Dreyer, described this object as \"pretty bright, pretty small, little extended, very gradually brighter middle\".",
"title": "NGC 121"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mission Santa Clara de Asís is a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in the present - day city of Santa Clara, California. The mission, the eighth in California, was founded on January 12, 1777 and named for Saint Clare of Assisi, the foundress of the order of the Poor Clares. It is the namesake of both the city and county of Santa Clara, as well as Santa Clara University, which was built around the mission. This was the first California mission to be named in honor of a woman and the only one now located on a university campus.",
"title": "Mission Santa Clara de Asís"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Edward takes Vivian to a polo match in hopes of networking for his business deal. His attorney, Phillip, suspects Vivian is a corporate spy, and Edward tells him how they truly met. Phillip later approaches Vivian, suggesting they do business once her work with Edward is finished. Insulted, and furious that Edward has revealed their secret, Vivian wants to end the arrangement. Edward apologizes, and admits to feeling jealous of a business associate to whom Vivian paid attention at the match. Vivian's straightforward personality is rubbing off on Edward, and he finds himself acting in unaccustomed ways. Clearly growing involved, Edward takes Vivian in his private jet to see La Traviata in San Francisco. Vivian is moved to tears by the story of the prostitute who falls in love with a rich man. Vivian breaks her ``no kissing on the mouth ''rule (which her friend Kit taught her) and they have sex; in the aftermath, Vivian tells Edward she loves him, but he does not respond. Edward offers to put her up in an apartment so she can be off the streets. Hurt, she refuses, says this is not the`` fairy tale'' she dreamed of as a child, in which a knight on a white horse rescues her.",
"title": "Pretty Woman"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the popular 1970s sitcom Happy Days, set in the 1950s, lead character Richie Cunningham, played by Ron Howard, would often sing ``I found my thrill... ''(the first line of Domino's 1950s version of`` Blueberry Hill'') in reference to pretty girls he dated or wanted to date.",
"title": "Blueberry Hill (song)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sarla Thakral (1914 -- 15 March 2008) was the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft. Born in 1914, she earned an aviation pilot license in 1936 at the age of 21 and flew a Gypsy Moth solo. She had a four - year - old daughter. After obtaining the initial licence, she persevered and completed one thousand hours of flying in the aircraft owned by the Lahore Flying Club. Her husband P.D. Sharma whom she married at 16 and comes from a family which had 9 pilots encouraged her to achieve it. While Sharma had been the first Indian to get his airmail pilot's license, flying between Karachi and Lahore; his wife would be first woman in India to attain her 'A' license when she accumulated over 1000 hours of flying.",
"title": "Sarla Thakral"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Old Woman Meteorite is the largest meteorite found in California and the second largest in the United States. It was discovered in the Old Woman Mountains in southern California in late 1975. It is long, high, and wide. The meteorite is mostly composed of iron, but also contains nickel (about 6%), as well as small amounts of chromium, cobalt, phosphorus, and sulfur.",
"title": "Old Woman meteorite"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova was one of a small corps of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly. The USSR didn't again open its cosmonaut corps to women until 1980, two years after the United States opened its astronaut corps to women.",
"title": "Space Race"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Freda Thompson OBE (5 April 1909 – 11 December 1980) was a pioneer aviator, the first Australian woman to fly solo from the United Kingdom to Australia.",
"title": "Freda Thompson"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Patience Latting was elected Mayor of Oklahoma City in 1971, becoming the city's first female mayor. Latting was also the first woman to serve as mayor of a U.S. city with over 350,000 residents.",
"title": "Oklahoma City"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "San Francisco was founded on June 29, 1776, when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, all named for St. Francis of Assisi. The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time. San Francisco became a consolidated city - county in 1856. After three - quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama - Pacific International Exposition nine years later. In World War II, San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater. It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945. After the war, the confluence of returning servicemen, massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes, along with the rise of the ``hippie ''counterculture, the Sexual Revolution, the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement, cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States. Politically, the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines.",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Angela Wexler is a beautiful 20 - year - old girl: fair, blonde, and very pretty. She is considered the 'perfect' daughter, often getting more attention than her sister Turtle. However, people only acknowledge her as an attractive object to be married to Dr. Denton Deere, and not an intelligent woman in her own right. Throughout the book, Angela grows in her independence and her distaste for being objectified. Not that many characters realize that she is scared of not obeying Grace's every command. She wants to do more than sitting still and looking pretty. She is the bomber that causes several catastrophes through the book though only Turtle is aware of this.",
"title": "The Westing Game"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lauren Wood (born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American singer-songwriter, voice-over artist and producer. She is most notable for the 1989 single, \"Fallen\", which was used in the 1990 movie \"Pretty Woman\", and \"Please Don't Leave\", a duet with singer Michael McDonald in November 1979. Wood is also known by the nickname \"Chunky\" and has used \"Ilene Rappaport\" for authoring songs.",
"title": "Lauren Wood"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Yucatan yellow bat (\"Rhogeessa aeneus\") is a species of bat found in the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, and possibly also in Belize and Guatemala. These small insectivorous bats forage on flying insects (most likely mosquitoes) at dawn and dusk.",
"title": "Yucatan yellow bat"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1687, English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton published Principia, which hypothesizes the inverse - square law of universal gravitation. In his own words, ``I deduced that the forces which keep the planets in their orbs must be reciprocally as the squares of their distances from the centers about which they revolve; and thereby compared the force requisite to keep the Moon in her orb with the force of gravity at the surface of the Earth; and found them answer pretty nearly. ''",
"title": "History of gravitational theory"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.",
"title": "Bird migration"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khalifa Airways () was a passenger and cargo airline based in Algiers, Algeria which was founded in June 1999 by Rafik Khalifa and ceased flying in 2003.",
"title": "Khalifa Airways"
}
],
"question": "When was the city that they fly to in Pretty Woman founded?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 85441,
"paragraph_support_idx": 6,
"question": "where do they fly to in pretty woman"
},
{
"answer": "June 29, 1776",
"id": 79233,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "when was the city of #1 founded"
}
]
} |
2hop__132292_91253 | What is the period of revolution of the planet that contains Raditladi Basin in earth years? | 88 days | [
"88 days"
] | {
"answer": "88 days",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__132292_91253",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. By 20 million years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris. By 10 million years ago the Celebes Sea was inundated with continental debris, including coal, which was shed from a growing young mountain on Borneo and the basin had docked against Eurasia.",
"title": "Celebes Sea"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Raditladi Basin is a large peak ring impact crater on Mercury with a diameter of 263 km. Inside its peak ring there is a system of concentric extensional troughs (graben), which are rare surface features on Mercury. The floor of Raditladi is partially covered by relatively light smooth plains, which are thought to be a product of the effusive volcanism. The troughs may also have resulted from volcanic processes under the floor of Raditladi. The basin is relatively young—probably younger than one billion years, with only a few small impact craters on its floor and with well-preserved basin walls and peak-ring structure.",
"title": "Raditladi Basin"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The average distance between Saturn and the Sun is over 1.4 billion kilometers (9 AU). With an average orbital speed of 9.68 km / s, it takes Saturn 10,759 Earth days (or about 29 ⁄ years) to finish one revolution around the Sun. As a consequence, it forms a near 5: 2 mean - motion resonance with Jupiter. The elliptical orbit of Saturn is inclined 2.48 ° relative to the orbital plane of the Earth. The perihelion and aphelion distances are, respectively, 9.195 and 9.957 AU, on average. The visible features on Saturn rotate at different rates depending on latitude and multiple rotation periods have been assigned to various regions (as in Jupiter's case).",
"title": "Saturn"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Archaic Greece was the period in Greek history lasting from the eighth century BC to the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, following the Greek Dark Ages and succeeded by the Classical period. The period began with a massive increase in the Greek population and a series of significant changes which rendered the Greek world at the end of the eighth century as entirely unrecognisable as compared to its beginning. According to Anthony Snodgrass, the Archaic period in ancient Greece was bounded by two revolutions in the Greek world. It began with a ``structural revolution ''which`` drew the political map of the Greek world'' and established the poleis, the distinctively Greek city - states, and ended with the intellectual revolution of the Classical period.",
"title": "Archaic Greece"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Oxygenation Event, the beginning of which is commonly known in scientific media as the Great Oxidation Event (GOE, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust, Oxygen Revolution, or Great Oxidation) was the biologically induced appearance of dioxygen (O) in Earth's atmosphere. Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggest that this major environmental change happened around 2.45 billion years ago (2.45 Ga), during the Siderian period, at the beginning of the Proterozoic eon. The causes of the event are not clear. The current geochemical and biomarker evidence for the development of oxygenic photosynthesis before the Great Oxidation Event has been mostly inconclusive.",
"title": "Great Oxidation Event"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar in the world. It is named after Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in October 1582. The calendar spaces leap years to make the average year 365.2425 days long, approximating the 365.2422 day tropical year that is determined by the Earth's revolution around the Sun. The rule for leap years is as follows:",
"title": "Gregorian calendar"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Moon orbits Earth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the stars in about 27.32 days (a sidereal month) and one revolution relative to the Sun in about 29.53 days (a synodic month). Earth and the Moon orbit about their barycenter (common center of mass), which lies about 4,600 km (2,900 mi) from Earth's center (about 3 / 4 of the radius of Earth). On average, the distance to the Moon is about 385,000 km (239,000 mi) from Earth's center, which corresponds to about 60 Earth radii.",
"title": "Orbit of the Moon"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The name 'sial' was taken from the first two letters of silica and of alumina. The sial is often contrasted to the 'sima,' the next lower layer in the Earth, which is often exposed in the ocean basins; and the nickel - iron alloy core, sometimes referred to as the ``Nife ''. These geochemical divisions of the Earth's interior (with these names) were first proposed by Eduard Suess in the 19th century. This model of the outer layers of the earth has been confirmed by petrographic, gravimetric, and seismic evidence.",
"title": "Sial"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Noachian is a geologic system and early time period on the planet Mars characterized by high rates of meteorite and asteroid impacts and the possible presence of abundant surface water. The absolute age of the Noachian period is uncertain but probably corresponds to the lunar Pre-Nectarian to Early Imbrian periods of 4100 to 3700 million years ago, during the interval known as the Late Heavy Bombardment. Many of the large impact basins on the Moon and Mars formed at this time. The Noachian Period is roughly equivalent to the Earth's Hadean and early Archean eons when the first life forms likely arose.",
"title": "Noachian"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A rare - earth element (REE) or rare - earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are considered rare - earth elements because they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties. For the same set of mineralogical, chemical, physical (especially electron shell configuration), and related reasons, a broader definition of rare earth elements including the actinides is encountered in some cases. Thorium is a significant component of monazite and other important rare earth minerals, and uranium and decay products are found in others. Both series of elements begin on the periodic table in group 3 under yttrium and scandium.",
"title": "Rare-earth element"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Earth's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. About 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water, mostly by oceans. The remaining 29% is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes, rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere. The majority of Earth's polar regions are covered in ice, including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack. Earth's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core, a liquid outer core that generates the Earth's magnetic field, and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics.",
"title": "Earth"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed. The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun. The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe.",
"title": "History of science"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The oldest dated rocks on Earth, as an aggregate of minerals that have not been subsequently broken down by erosion or melted, are more than 4 billion years old, formed during the Hadean Eon of Earth's geological history. Such rocks are exposed on the Earth's surface in very few places. Some of the oldest surface rock can be found in the Canadian Shield, Australia, Africa and in a few other old regions around the world. The ages of these felsic rocks are generally between 2.5 and 3.8 billion years. The approximate ages have a margin of error of millions of years. In 1999, the oldest known rock on Earth was dated to 4.031 ± 0.003 billion years, and is part of the Acasta Gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada. Researchers at McGill University found a rock with a very old model age for extraction from the mantle (3.8 to 4.28 billion years ago) in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt on the coast of Hudson Bay, in northern Quebec; the true age of these samples is still under debate, and they may actually be closer to 3.8 billion years old. Older than these rocks are crystals of the mineral zircon, which can survive the disaggregation of their parent rock and be found and dated in younger rock formations.",
"title": "Oldest dated rocks"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 88 days is the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger to the gods.",
"title": "Mercury (planet)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ceres follows an orbit between Mars and Jupiter, within the asteroid belt, with a period of 4.6 Earth years. The orbit is moderately inclined (i = 10.6 ° compared to 7 ° for Mercury and 17 ° for Pluto) and moderately eccentric (e = 0.08 compared to 0.09 for Mars).",
"title": "Ceres (dwarf planet)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More recently, in 2015, \"remains of biotic life\" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According to one of the researchers, \"If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe.\"",
"title": "Biodiversity"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P / Halley, is a short - period comet visible from Earth every 74 -- 79 years. Halley is the only known short - period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked - eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.",
"title": "Halley's Comet"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "HD 7199 is a K-class star located in the constellation Tucana. The High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) in Chile found it to have a planet either 0.290 the mass of Jupiter or 92 times the mass of Earth with an orbital period of 615 days.",
"title": "HD 7199"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "FEHM is a groundwater model that has been developed in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Division at Los Alamos National Laboratory over the past 30 years. The executable is available free at the FEHM Website. The capabilities of the code have expanded over the years to include multiphase flow of heat and mass with air, water, and CO, methane hydrate, plus multi-component reactive chemistry and both thermal and mechanical stress. Applications of this code include simulations of: flow and transport in basin scale groundwater systems",
"title": "FEHM"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets. The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and paved the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment.",
"title": "Age of Enlightenment"
}
],
"question": "What is the period of revolution of the planet that contains Raditladi Basin in earth years?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Mercury",
"id": 132292,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Where is Raditladi Basin found?"
},
{
"answer": "88 days",
"id": 91253,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "what is the period of revolution of #1 in earth years"
}
]
} |
3hop1__4306_69948_617898 | Who was the spouse of the president of the Russian republic, at the time of the disintegration of the union whose fall, revealed more information on Canada's military size? | Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva | [
"Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva",
"Raisa Gorbacheva"
] | {
"answer": "Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva",
"answer_aliases": [
"Raisa Gorbacheva"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__4306_69948_617898",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.",
"title": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.",
"title": "East Prussia"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gherman V. Pântea (; surname also spelled Pîntea; , \"German Vasilievich Pyntya\"; , \"Herman Vasilyovich Pyntya\" or \"Pintia\"; May 13, 1894 – February 1, 1968) was a Bessarabian-born soldier, civil servant and political figure, active in the Russian Empire and Romania. As an officer of the Imperial Russian Army during most of World War I, he helped organize the committees of Bessarabian soldiers, oscillating between loyalty to the Russian Provisional Government and the cause of Bessarabian emancipation. Pântea was subsequently Military Director of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, answering to President Ion Inculeț. He personally created a Bessarabian defense force, tasked with combating Bolshevik subversion and Russian intimidation, but also braced for defeat after the October Revolution.",
"title": "Gherman Pântea"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 20th century, Russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old Warsaw Pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the USSR. In particular, these countries include Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Albania, former East Germany and Cuba. However, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because Russian is no longer mandatory in the school system. According to the Eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in Russian remains fairly high (20–40%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a Slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning Russian (namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria).",
"title": "Russian language"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva ( \"Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachyova\", , Титаренко; 5 January 1932 – 20 September 1999) was a Russian activist who was the wife of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. She raised funds for the preservation of Russian cultural heritage, fostering of new talent, and treatment programs for children's blood cancer.",
"title": "Raisa Gorbacheva"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Anshei Minsk (formally Beth Israel Anshei Minsk, informally the Minsk) is a synagogue in the Kensington Market neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1912 by poor Jewish immigrants from what is now Belarus (mostly Minsk), which at the time was part of the Russian Empire. The current Byzantine Revival building was completed in 1930.",
"title": "Anshei Minsk"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, frequently shortened to Red Army, was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The army was established immediately after the 1917 October Revolution. The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the military confederations (especially the various groups collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the official name of \"Soviet Army\", until its dissolution in December 1991. The former official name \"Red Army\" continued to be used as a nickname by both sides throughout the Cold War.",
"title": "Red Army"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Letter or ANSI Letter is a paper size commonly used as home or office stationery in the United States, Canada, Chile, Mexico, the Dominican Republic and the Philippines. It measures 8.5 by 11 inches (215.9 by 279.4 mm). US Letter - size paper is a standard defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI, paper size A), in contrast to A4 paper used by most other countries, and adopted at varying dates, which is defined by the International Organization for Standardization, specifically in ISO 216.",
"title": "Letter (paper size)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred on December 26, 1991, officially granting self - governing independence to the Republics of the Soviet Union. It was a result of the declaration number 142 - Н of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all. On the previous day, 25 December 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7: 32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag.",
"title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Expatica’s mission is to help expats in Europe settle into their new country of residence by providing up-to-date news and information in the English language.",
"title": "Expatica"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle. Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect.",
"title": "Canadian Armed Forces"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Article 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of his functions.",
"title": "Article 74 of the Constitution of India"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country of South Africa. It provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18th December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993.",
"title": "Constitution of South Africa"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Far Eastern Republic (), sometimes called the Chita Republic, was a nominally independent state that existed from April 1920 to November 1922 in the easternmost part of the Russian Far East. Although theoretically independent, it largely came under the control of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), which envisaged it as a buffer state between the RSFSR and the territories occupied by Japan during the Russian Civil War of 1917-1922. Its first president was Alexander Krasnoshchyokov.",
"title": "Far Eastern Republic"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Rossiya Segodnya\" incorporates the former \"RIA Novosti\" news service and the international radio service \"Voice of Russia\" (formerly \"Radio Moscow\"). According to the Decree of the President of Russia, the mandate of the new agency is to \"provide information on Russian state policy and Russian life and society for audiences abroad.\" Vladimir Putin's chief of staff, Sergei Ivanov, said that \"Rossiya Segodnya\" was being created in order to increase the cost efficiency in Russian state media. However, RIA Novosti's own report about the move speculated it was an attempt to consolidate state control over the media sector and Western news outlets stated that this was also a move by Putin to propagate a more pleasant image of Russia abroad.",
"title": "Rossiya Segodnya"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.",
"title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stefan Mokrzecki of Ostoja coat of arms (1862–1932) was a general in the Russian Army and the Polish Army. During Polish-Soviet War commanded 8 DP and other units. Later member of armed forces of Republic of Central Lithuania. Retired in 1925. He was brother of Adam Mokrzecki that also was a general in Russian army to end as general of Polish army.",
"title": "Stefan Mokrzecki"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "(Ukrainian: Си́мон Васи́льович Петлю́ра; May 10, 1879 – May 25, 1926) was a Ukrainian politician and journalist. He became the Supreme Commander of the Ukrainian Army and the President of the Ukrainian People's Republic during Ukraine's short-lived sovereignty in 1918–1921, leading Ukraine's struggle for independence following the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917.",
"title": "Symon Petliura"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.",
"title": "Josip Broz Tito"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin) is an Oort cloud comet discovered by Russian amateur astronomer Leonid Elenin on December 10, 2010, through remote control of the International Scientific Optical Network's robotic observatory near Mayhill in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The discovery was made using the automated asteroids discovery program CoLiTec. At the time of discovery, the comet had an apparent magnitude of 19.5, making it about 150,000 times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye. The discoverer, Leonid Elenin, originally estimated that the comet nucleus was 3–4 km in diameter, but more recent estimates place the pre-breakup size of the comet at 2 km. Comet Elenin started disintegrating in August 2011, and as of mid-October 2011 was not visible even using large ground-based telescopes.",
"title": "C/2010 X1 (Elenin)"
}
],
"question": "Who was the spouse of the president of the Russian republic, at the time of the disintegration of the union whose fall, revealed more information on Canada's military size?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "the Soviet Union",
"id": 4306,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?"
},
{
"answer": "Mikhail Gorbachev",
"id": 69948,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "who was the president of the russian republic at the time of the disintegration of #1"
},
{
"answer": "Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva",
"id": 617898,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "#2 >> spouse"
}
]
} |
2hop__134091_278446 | What town is the team Travis Varcoe affiliated with named after? | Collingwood, Victoria | [
"Collingwood, Victoria",
"Collingwood"
] | {
"answer": "Collingwood, Victoria",
"answer_aliases": [
"Collingwood"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__134091_278446",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pensacola Blue Wahoos are a minor league baseball team based in Pensacola, Florida. The team plays in the Southern League and are the Class Double - A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. They play their home games at Pensacola Bayfront Stadium. The team, formerly the Southern League version of the Carolina Mudcats, began play in Pensacola in the 2012 season.",
"title": "Pensacola Blue Wahoos"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Corpus Christi Hooks are a minor league baseball team of the Texas League, and are the Double-A affiliate of the Houston Astros. They are located in Corpus Christi, Texas, and are named for the city's association with fishing. The team's ownership group is headed by Baseball Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan; the team's CEO, Reid Ryan, is Nolan's oldest son. The Hooks play their home games at Whataburger Field, which opened in 2005 and is located on Corpus Christi's waterfront.",
"title": "Corpus Christi Hooks"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Wooden Crosses\" the title of a song written by Kim Williams and Doug Johnson, and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Randy Travis. It was released in November 2002 from his album, \"Rise and Shine\". The song became Travis' 16th Number One single, his first since \"Whisper My Name\" in 1994. \"Three Wooden Crosses\" was named Song of the Year by the Country Music Association in 2003 and won a Dove Award from the Gospel Music Association as Country Song of the Year in 2004.",
"title": "Three Wooden Crosses"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Devils Wrocław were an American football team based in Wrocław, Poland. They played in the Polish American Football League. Devil's American affiliate is Chattanooga Steam from Tennessee. In 2013, they merged with Giants Wrocław forming a new team Panthers Wrocław.",
"title": "Devils Wrocław"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lake Erie Crushers are a professional baseball team based in Avon, Ohio, a city on the southern shore of Lake Erie. It is a member of the independent Frontier League, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball.",
"title": "Lake Erie Crushers"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Portland Sea Dogs are a Minor League Baseball team based in Portland, Maine, that currently plays in the Eastern League. Established in 1994, the Sea Dogs are the Double-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox.",
"title": "Portland Sea Dogs"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Everett AquaSox are a Minor League Baseball team of Northwest League and are the Class A Short Season affiliate of the Seattle Mariners. They are located in Everett, Washington, and play their home games at Funko Field which opened in 1984 and has a seating capacity of 3,682. The team was known as the Everett Giants from 1984 to 1994, but changed its name after ending its affiliation with the San Francisco Giants.",
"title": "Everett AquaSox"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "All 35 FIFA - affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding -- used to draw the first four rounds of the qualifiers -- was based on the FIFA World Rankings of August 2014 (shown in parentheses).",
"title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Larvik Lions is the name of an American football team located in Larvik, Norway and a former affiliate of the Norway American Football Federation.",
"title": "Larvik Lions"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Albuquerque Isotopes are a minor league baseball team in the southwest United States, based in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In the Pacific Coast League, the team is the Triple - A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies in the National League. The team was affiliated with the Florida Marlins from 2003 to 2008 and the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2009 to 2014.",
"title": "Albuquerque Isotopes"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Quick Red Fox (1964) is the fourth novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald. In it, McGee is hired to aid a fictitious Hollywood star named Lysa Dean who is being blackmailed with revealing photographs.",
"title": "The Quick Red Fox"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Baker Nunatak is a nunatak standing northwest of Mount Brecher in the northern Wisconsin Range of the Horlick Mountains of Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–60, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Travis L. Baker, a meteorologist in the Byrd Station winter party, 1961.",
"title": "Baker Nunatak"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Whisper My Name\" is a song written by Trey Bruce, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in June 1994 as the second single from his album \"This Is Me\". It became a Number One country hit for him in both the United States and Canada.",
"title": "Whisper My Name"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Birger Skeie (1951 – 26 August 2009) was a Norwegian businessperson. He is best known as CEO of National Oilwell Varco in Norway and chairman of TTS Marine.",
"title": "Birger Skeie"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saracens Women is a women's rugby union club based in Southgate, London, England. They were founded in 1989 and play in the Premier 15s. They are also the women's team of Saracens Amateurs, who themselves are affiliated to English Premiership team, Saracens.",
"title": "Saracens Women"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Travis Varcoe (born 10 April 1988) is an Australian rules footballer for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played for the Geelong Football Club from 2006 to 2014.",
"title": "Travis Varcoe"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tucson Padres were a minor league baseball team representing Tucson, Arizona in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). They were the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres. The team moved to Tucson from Portland, Oregon for the 2011 season. In April 2014, the team moved to El Paso, Texas and changed their name to the El Paso Chihuahuas.",
"title": "Tucson Padres"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Indianapolis Indians are a professional Minor League Baseball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The team plays in the International League. The Triple-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Indians play at Victory Field in downtown Indianapolis. The team's mascot is Rowdie the Bear.",
"title": "Indianapolis Indians"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Like many Victorian AFL clubs, Collingwood has an extensive and detailed history extending back 125 years, it initially represented the inner Melbourne suburb of Collingwood, Victoria, however its supporter base, while rooted in the city of Melbourne, extends throughout Australia. It has won 15 VFL/AFL premierships, second to Essendon and Carlton with 16. They hold the record for most premierships in a row with 4 (1927–1930) and remain the only VFL club to have gone through a full home and away season undefeated (1929).",
"title": "History of the Collingwood Football Club"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The AFL also had a regional-cable deal with FSN, where FSN regional affiliates in AFL markets carried local team games. In some areas, such as with the Arizona Rattlers, Fox Sports affiliates still carry the games.",
"title": "Arena Football League"
}
],
"question": "What town is the team Travis Varcoe affiliated with named after?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Collingwood Football Club",
"id": 134091,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "What team is Travis Varcoe affiliated with?"
},
{
"answer": "Collingwood, Victoria",
"id": 278446,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "#1 >> named after"
}
]
} |
2hop__32996_599261 | What mountain range in the state where the highest peaks of the Rockies are is Humboldt Peak a part of? | Sangre de Cristo Range | [
"Sangre de Cristo Range"
] | {
"answer": "Sangre de Cristo Range",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__32996_599261",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lyulin Peak (Vrah Lyulin \\'vr&h lyu-'lin\\) is a sharp double peak forming the east extremity of Delchev Ridge and Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The peaks rise to approximately 200 m, have rocky, ice-free slopes and surmount Renier Point. The peaks are named after Lyulin Mountain in Bulgaria.",
"title": "Lyulin Peak"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Istor-o-Nal is the third highest mountain in the Hindu Kush, in the Chitral District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. It is the 68th highest independent peak in the world. It crowns a massif with eleven peaks of elevation more than . The peak is located a few kilometres northeast of Tirich Mir (the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush), across the Tirich Glacier. Because Istor-o-Nal is behind the higher peak of Tirich Mir from many viewpoints, it is not easily visible and therefore not well known.",
"title": "Istor-o-Nal"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Columbia Point is a high mountain summit of the Crestones in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The thirteener is located east by south (bearing 102°) of the Town of Crestone in Saguache County, Colorado, United States. The Crestones are a cluster of high summits in the Sangre de Cristo Range, comprising Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, and Columbia Point.",
"title": "Columbia Point"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stewart Peak, elevation , is a summit in Colorado. The peak is the second highest thirteener (a peak between 13,000 and 13,999 feet in elevation) in the state. It is located in the La Garita Mountains, sub-range of the San Juan Mountains, in Saguache County, within the La Garita Wilderness. Stewart Peak is the 55th highest peak in Colorado by most standard definitions, just missing the list of Colorado fourteeners. At one time, the peak's elevation was measured to be over 14,000 ft and it was believed to be a fourteener, but more recent and accurate surveys have dropped it below that threshold.",
"title": "Stewart Peak (Colorado)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Humboldt Peak is a high mountain summit of the Crestones in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The fourteener is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest, south-southwest (bearing 204°) of the Town of Westcliffe in Custer County, Colorado, United States. The Crestones are a cluster of high summits in the Sangre de Cristo Range, comprising Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, and Columbia Point.",
"title": "Humboldt Peak (Colorado)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The or is a mountain range that spans the Fukushima, Niigata and Yamagata prefectures in Japan. Its highest peak is at 2,128m, and the main peak of the range is Mount Iide at 2,105m above sea level. The range contains a number of peaks higher than 2000m and is a part of the Bandai-Asahi National Park.",
"title": "Iide Mountains"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Granite Peak is the highest mountain in both the Santa Rosa Range and Humboldt County, in Nevada, United States. It is the eighteenth-most topographically prominent peak in the state. The peak is located within the Santa Rosa Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, about 12 miles north of the small town of Paradise Valley and 23 miles southeast of the small town of McDermitt. It is the highest mountain for over 80 miles in all directions.",
"title": "Granite Peak (Humboldt County, Nevada)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Little Bear Peak is a high mountain summit in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The fourteener is located on the Sierra Blanca Massif, north by east (bearing 6°) of the Town of Blanca, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating Rio Grande National Forest and Alamosa County from the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant and Costilla County. Little Bear lies southwest of Blanca Peak, the ultra prominent fourteener that is the highest point of the massif.",
"title": "Little Bear Peak"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Fernow is a tall peak in the North Cascades in the U.S. state of Washington and within the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the Wenatchee National Forest. At in elevation it is the eighth-highest peak in Washington and the state's third-highest non-volcanic peak. It is also the highest peak of the Entiat Mountains, a sub-range of the Cascades. Mount Fernow's prominence is , making it the sixtieth-most-prominent peak in Washington. The nearest higher peak is Bonanza Peak, to the north.",
"title": "Mount Fernow"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Montgomery Peak is a mountain in the White Mountains of California, USA. It is less than from Boundary Peak, the highest point in Nevada; and it is taller than Boundary Peak. Boundary Peak has a prominence of less than 300 feet. Montgomery can be climbed in combination with Boundary Peak. The two peaks are in the Inyo National Forest and White Mountains Wilderness. Montgomery Peak is in Inyo County (California), and Boundary Peak is in Esmeralda County, in Nevada.",
"title": "Montgomery Peak"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Garfield Peak is a high mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The thirteener is located south-southwest (bearing 197°) of Independence Pass, Colorado, United States, on the Continental Divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Chaffee County from White River National Forest and Pitkin County. Garfield Peak was named in honor of James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States.",
"title": "Garfield Peak (Colorado)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak is an 1863 landscape oil painting by the German-American painter Albert Bierstadt. It is based on sketches made during Bierstadt's travels with Frederick W. Lander's Honey Road Survey Party in 1859. The painting shows Lander's Peak in the Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains, with an encampment of Native Americans in the foreground. It has been compared to, and exhibited with, \"The Heart of the Andes\" by Frederic Edwin Church. \"Lander's Peak\" immediately became a critical and popular success and sold in 1865 for $25,000.",
"title": "The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sawtooth Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in central Idaho, United States, reaching a maximum elevation of at the summit of Thompson Peak. It encompass an area of spanning parts of Custer, Boise, Blaine, and Elmore counties, and is bordered to the east by the Sawtooth Valley. Much of the mountain range is within the Sawtooth Wilderness, part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Sawtooth National Forest.",
"title": "Sawtooth Range (Idaho)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ebony Peak at above sea level is an unofficially named peak in the White Cloud Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County from Washington Peak, its line parent. It is the 265th highest peak in Idaho.",
"title": "Ebony Peak"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "East Sister is the highest independent mountain completely within Lyon County in Nevada, United States. It is located within the Sweetwater Mountains just a short distance north of the highest point in Lyon County on the northeast ridge of Middle Sister. The peak is within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
"title": "East Sister (Nevada)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier is the highest peak of the Cariboo Mountains in the east-central interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is part of the Premier Range, which is located just west of Valemount.",
"title": "Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mummy Mountain is the second highest peak of the Spring Mountains in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It is the twentieth highest mountain in the state. The mountain is located within the Mount Charleston Wilderness and the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.",
"title": "Mummy Mountain (Nevada)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Washington Peak at above sea level is a peak in the White Cloud Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County from Fourth of July Peak, its line parent. It is the 264th highest peak in Idaho.",
"title": "Washington Peak (Idaho)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pukeashun Mountain is a peak in the Monashee Range in British Columbia, Canada. It is the highest point in the Adams Plateau, part of the Shuswap Highlands. The peak is the main feature of Pukeashun Provincial Park. Its name means \"white rock\" in the local Secwepemc language.",
"title": "Pukeashun Mountain"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Great Plains come to an abrupt end at the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains form a large portion of the Western U.S., entering from Canada and stretching nearly to Mexico. The Rocky Mountain region is the highest region of the United States by average elevation. The Rocky Mountains generally contain fairly mild slopes and wider peaks compared to some of the other great mountain ranges, with a few exceptions (such as the Teton Mountains in Wyoming and the Sawatch Range in Colorado). The highest peaks of the Rockies are found in Colorado, the tallest peak being Mount Elbert at 14,440 ft (4,400 m). The Rocky Mountains contain some of the most spectacular, and well known scenery in the world. In addition, instead of being one generally continuous and solid mountain range, it is broken up into a number of smaller, intermittent mountain ranges, forming a large series of basins and valleys.",
"title": "Geography of the United States"
}
],
"question": "What mountain range in the state where the highest peaks of the Rockies are is Humboldt Peak a part of?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Colorado",
"id": 32996,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "In which state are the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains found?"
},
{
"answer": "Sangre de Cristo Range",
"id": 599261,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Humboldt Peak (#1 ) >> part of"
}
]
} |
2hop__130604_73786 | When is senate election day in the state where Dothan High School is located? | December 12, 2017 | [
"December 12, 2017"
] | {
"answer": "December 12, 2017",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__130604_73786",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "John Swett High School is located in Crockett, California, United States. It serves the communities of Crockett, Port Costa, Rodeo, and the Foxboro area of Hercules. It is named after John Swett, former California Superintendent of Public Instruction, elected in 1863. John Swett High School was established in 1927. The school remains in its original building complex, which was extensively renovated five years after original construction for seismic retrofitting at a cost of two-thirds of the original cost of the complex. John Swett High School is part of the John Swett Unified School District.",
"title": "John Swett High School"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carolina is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. It is located about south of Montgomery and about west of Dothan. At the 2010 census the population was 297.",
"title": "Carolina, Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators who represent each of the states, with each state being equally represented by two senators, regardless of their population, serving staggered terms of six years; with fifty states presently in the Union, there are 100 U.S. Senators. From 1789 until 1913, Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, they are now popularly elected. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.",
"title": "United States Senate"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Dothan Preparatory Academy is located in Dothan, Alabama, USA. It is located on U.S. Highway 231 inside Ross Clark Circle, about north of the southern tip of Ross Clark Circle. The junior high school district roughly runs down U.S. Highway 84, which runs east to west through the heart of Dothan.",
"title": "Dothan High School"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Twelve Senators from each state are elected for six-year terms, using proportional representation and the single transferable vote (known in Australia as \"quota-preferential voting\": see Australian electoral system), with half elected every three years. In addition to the state Senators, two senators are elected by voters from the Northern Territory (which for this purpose includes the Indian Ocean Territories, Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands), while another two senators are elected by the voters of the Australian Capital Territory (which for this purpose includes the Jervis Bay Territory). Senators from the territories are also elected using preferential voting, but their term of office is not fixed; it starts on the day of a general election for the House of Representatives and ends on the day before the next such election.",
"title": "Government of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held November 3, 1998 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to a seventh term.",
"title": "1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Alamance High School is a public, coeducational high school located in Mebane, North Carolina, United States. It is one of seven high schools in the Alamance-Burlington School System. The school runs on block scheduling from 8:10am to 3:20pm. They are currently running on a 4 block school day with semester long courses. Ninth grade students can choose between eight total classes a year.",
"title": "Eastern Alamance High School"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stamford High School is a high school, founded in 1873, in Stamford, Connecticut. It is one of Stamford's two major high schools, along with Westhill High School. One famous alumnus is U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman.",
"title": "Stamford High School (Stamford, Connecticut)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
"title": "2018 Michigan gubernatorial election"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deception Bay State High School is a co-educational, state run high school located in Deception Bay, Queensland, Australia. The School services the Deception Bay area's high school students- years 7 to 12.",
"title": "Deception Bay State High School"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Westerly High School is a public high school located in Westerly, Rhode Island, United States. The school is part of Westerly Public Schools.",
"title": "Westerly High School"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 2014 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Oklahoma, concurrently with the special election to Oklahoma's other Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
"title": "2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ma'ayanot Yeshiva High School is a private Jewish day school for girls in grades nine through twelve, located in Teaneck, New Jersey, United States, serving the Orthodox communities of Bergen County and neighboring areas. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 2002.",
"title": "Ma'ayanot Yeshiva High School"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2004 United States Senate election in Arkansas took place on November 2, 2004 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
"title": "2004 United States Senate election in Arkansas"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Clinton High School, or CHS, is a public high school in the village of Clinton, Oneida County, New York, United States. All of the Clinton Central School District buildings are at the same location, and the middle school is attached to the high school, as are the district offices. The high school harbors four grades, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th. For the past five years, the school has gone through many renovations and expansions. School classes begin the first Thursday after Labor Day, and continue until June. The school year consists of 180 school days. The most recent school budget proposal, which requested $22.8 million for 2007-08, was rejected in May 2007 by 38 votes (677-639).",
"title": "Clinton High School (Clinton, New York)"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Gooding High School is a public high school located in Gooding, Idaho, United States. It is the main high school operated by the Gooding School District.",
"title": "Gooding High School"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Falls High School is a public high school located in International Falls, Minnesota. The school's class ring design is the oldest class ring tradition in the United States, dating back to 1929. As of 2014 approximately 600 students attend classes in the school. Every grade level ranges from 70-100 students. In the Fall of 2014 the school changed policies and changed over from a 6 period day to a 7 period day. The students have 5 minutes between each class to maneuver to the next one.",
"title": "Falls High School"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A special election for the United States Senate in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, to fill a vacancy in the Senate through the end of the term ending on January 3, 2021, arising from the resignation on February 8, 2017, of Jeff Sessions to serve as U.S. Attorney General. Democratic candidate Doug Jones defeated Republican candidate Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes (1.7%). Jones is the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate seat in the state since 1992.",
"title": "2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eric Oemig was an American politician from Washington state, who served as a Democrat in the Washington State Senate. Oemig was elected to the Senate in 2006 and served from January 2007 – 2011. Prior to politics, Oemig worked at several high-tech companies including as a performance manager at Microsoft.",
"title": "Eric Oemig"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pansey is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Alabama, United States. Pansey is located along U.S. Route 84, east-southeast of Dothan. Pansey has a post office with ZIP code 36370.",
"title": "Pansey, Alabama"
}
],
"question": "When is senate election day in the state where Dothan High School is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Alabama",
"id": 130604,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "What state is Dothan High School located?"
},
{
"answer": "December 12, 2017",
"id": 73786,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "when is election day in #1 for senate"
}
]
} |
3hop1__862690_164954_75527 | In what year did the first settlers move to the state that contains the school where David Maister received his education? | 1620 | [
"1620"
] | {
"answer": "1620",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__862690_164954_75527",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"title": "Deninu School"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Education District is a district in Downtown Bakersfield, California. Its predominant businesses are satellite campuses for both public and private colleges and universities. Unlike several other districts in downtown, the Education District did not come about because of formal planning but because like businesses decided to locate themselves together.",
"title": "Education District, Bakersfield"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "David H. Maister (born July 21, 1947) is a former Harvard Business School professor, American writer and expert on business management practices and the management of professional service firms. He is best known for writing \"Managing the Professional Service Firm\" and co-writing \"The Trusted Advisor\" with Charles H. Green and Robert M. Galford. Born and raised in London, England, Maister became a citizen of the United States in 2006.",
"title": "David Maister"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of Colorado followed nearly immediately. Citizens of Denver and Golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. The movement was promoted by William Byers, publisher of the Rocky Mountain News, and by Larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. In 1859, settlers established the Territory of Jefferson, and held elections, but the United States Congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.",
"title": "Colorado Territory"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and \"prove-up\" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Miss Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana Pioneer, Morgan Evans. By 1880, there were farms in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few on the eastern plains.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.",
"title": "Republic of Užice"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.",
"title": "MIT Blackjack Team"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In March 2012 the Grand National Assembly passed new legislation on primary and secondary education usually termed as ``4 + 4 + 4 ''(4 years primary education, first level, 4 years primary education, second level and 4 years secondary education). Children will begin their primary education in the first month of September following their sixth birthdays and will come to a close during the school year in which students turn 14 years old.",
"title": "Education in Turkey"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration was established in the year 1962 as UNESCO Asian Centre for Educational Planners, Administrators and Supervisors which later became the Asian Institute of Educational Planning and Administration in 1965, which was later converted into the National Staff College for Educational Planners and Administrators in 1973, which was again rechristened as National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA) in the year 1979. In 2006, NIEPA was given the status of a Deemed to be University",
"title": "National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "By the early 1850s American settlers began agitating to separate the area north of the Columbia River from Oregon Territory. The agitation resulted in Congress creating Washington Territory. Isaac I. Stevens served as its first governor. Upon his arrival in 1853, Stevens designated Olympia capital of the new territory. The first territorial legislature convened early in 1854 at the Parker and Colter store on Main Street (now Capital Way) between State Street and Olympia Ave. Olympia's Daniel Bigelow represented Thurston County in the first three legislatures. His family home still stands, now known as Bigelow House Museum, Olympia's oldest surviving home.",
"title": "History of Olympia, Washington"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Millican is a town in Brazos County, Texas, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census, up from 108 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Bryan–College Station metropolitan area. Millican is named after Robert Millican, the first white settler of the region that would come to be known as Brazos County.",
"title": "Millican, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education. The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de México, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed] The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF).",
"title": "Mexico City"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684.",
"title": "History of Massachusetts"
}
],
"question": "In what year did the first settlers move to the state that contains the school where David Maister received his education?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Harvard Business School",
"id": 862690,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "David Maister >> educated at"
},
{
"answer": "Massachusetts",
"id": 164954,
"paragraph_support_idx": 9,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "1620",
"id": 75527,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "when did the first settlers come to #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__635510_131909 | K+S's headquarter city is near which river? | Fulda | [
"Fulda"
] | {
"answer": "Fulda",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__635510_131909",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"title": "Water"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "K+S AG (formerly\" Kali und Salz GmbH\") is a German chemical company headquartered in Kassel. The company is Europe’s largest supplier of potash for use in fertilizer and, after the acquisition of Morton Salt, the world's largest salt producer. The firm also produces and distributes other mineral fertilizers, such as those from magnesium and sulphur. K+S is mainly active in Europe, North and South America with more than 14,000 employees worldwide (2014).",
"title": "K+S"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The bank is headquartered in Basseterre, St. Kitts, and is currently overseen by Mr. Timothy Antoine, the Bank Governor. Prior to assuming his post in February 2016, the bank was overseen by the late Sir K. Dwight Venner.",
"title": "Eastern Caribbean Central Bank"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) is a governing body of sports in Asia, currently with 45 member National Olympic Committees. The current president is Sheikh Fahad Al-Sabah. The oldest NOCs are from Japan and the Philippines, recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1911; whereas East Timor is the newest, joining in 2003. The headquarters of the OCA is located at Kuwait City.",
"title": "Olympic Council of Asia"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"title": "Lake Oesa"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies.",
"title": "Maison du Sport International"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"title": "Norfolk Island"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"title": "Cape Town water crisis"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"title": "Lake District"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.",
"title": "Susqueda Reservoir"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"title": "Butterfly Pond"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sammilana (Kannada: ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ) is a 1994 Indian Kannada film, directed by H. R. Bhargava and produced by S A Chinne Gowda and S A Srinivas. The film stars Shashikumar, Shruti, K. S. Ashwath and Sudheer in lead roles. The film had musical score by Hamsalekha.",
"title": "Sammilana"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"title": "Saw Kill"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"title": "Body water"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Modada Mareyalli ( English: In the shelter of clouds ) is a 1991 Indian Kannada drama film starring Shiva Rajkumar and K. S. Ashwath, and directed by M. S. Rajashekar. The film is produced by Rajkumar's production house.",
"title": "Modada Mareyalli"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Kassel (; spelled Cassel until 1928) is a city located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 200,507 inhabitants in December 2015. The former capital of the state of Hesse-Kassel has many palaces and parks, including the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kassel is also known for the \"documenta\" exhibitions of contemporary art. Kassel has a public university with 25,000 students (2018) and a multicultural population (39% of the citizens in 2017 had a migration background).",
"title": "Kassel"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Muddu Meena (Kannada: ಮುದ್ದು ಮೀನ) is a 1967 Indian Kannada film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by S. Heerabai. The film stars Kalyan Kumar, Jayanthi, K. S. Ashwath and Narasimharaju in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh and Upendra Kumar.",
"title": "Muddu Meena"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Maagiya Kanasu (Kannada: ಮಾಗಿಯ ಕನಸು) is a 1977 Indian Kannada film, directed by K. S. L. Swamy and produced by K. A. Gopal and Lakshman. The film stars Srinath, Aarathi, S. Shivaram and Chandrashekhar in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.",
"title": "Maagiya Kanasu"
}
],
"question": "K+S's headquarter city is near which river?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Kassel",
"id": 635510,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "K+S >> headquarters location"
},
{
"answer": "Fulda",
"id": 131909,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__454283_80178 | Who does the rap parts in Never Say Never with the singer of Down to Earth? | Jaden Smith | [
"Jaden Smith",
"Jaden"
] | {
"answer": "Jaden Smith",
"answer_aliases": [
"Jaden"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__454283_80178",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's endless touring schedule since June 7, 1988. The 2013 tour marked the Never Ending Tour's 25th Anniversary.",
"title": "Never Ending Tour 2013"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career - ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs ``to borrow '', was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles I, Count of Nevers (1414 – 25 May 1464), Count of Nevers and Rethel, was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers, and Bonne of Artois.",
"title": "Charles I, Count of Nevers"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk. 23:28-31]",
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Never Walk Alone ''is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings`` You'll Never Walk Alone'' to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, commits suicide after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.",
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rowan Sebastian Atkinson (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms Blackadder (1983–1989) and Mr. Bean (1990–1995). Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News (1979–1982), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979. His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film Never Say Never Again, playing a bumbling vicar in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in The Lion King (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom The Thin Blue Line (1995–1996). His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical Oliver!.",
"title": "Rowan Atkinson"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sara Spooner (season 1; played by Lisa Rieffel) is Carrie's younger half - sister, an irresponsible aspiring actress. She appears in only five of the first six episodes. She was only mentioned one other time (although not by name) in episode 52 (``Roast Chicken '') by Doug as an excuse to his boss to get out of performing a roast. After the show became more popular, Kevin James was asked to explain what happened to Sara during an interview. According to James, the producers could not think of any storylines to develop Rieffel's character, so she was discontinued. During the pilot she was on camera for roughly half the episode. However, in the other episodes in which she was included, her character did not have much to say or do. Subsequent dialogue suggests that Sara Spooner never existed, and that Carrie is an only child. (The disappearance of her character, coupled with the show's subsequent contention that the character never existed, is an example of the`` Chuck Cunningham Syndrome''.)",
"title": "The King of Queens"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Never Never River, a perennial stream of the Bellinger River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Never Never River"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rust Never Sleeps is a live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young and American band Crazy Horse. It was released on June 22, 1979, by Reprise Records. Most of the album was recorded live, then overdubbed in the studio. Young used the phrase \"rust never sleeps\" as a concept for his tour with Crazy Horse to avoid artistic complacency and try more progressive, theatrical approaches to performing live.",
"title": "Rust Never Sleeps"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, \"Hi-Teknology 2\", was made for MCA Records but never released; a second \"Hi-Teknology 2\" was recorded and released on Babygrande Records.",
"title": "Hi-Teknology"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me ''is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, Hearsay (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the Hearsay singles`` Fake'', ``Criticize '',`` Never Knew Love Like This'', and ``The Lovers '',`` (What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me'' was released as the album's fifth single.",
"title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Down to Earth\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, included as a track on his debut release, \"My World\", released on November 17, 2009. It was written by Bieber, who was assisted by Carlos and Steven Battey of The Jackie Boyz, as well as the song's producers, Mason \"MdL\" Levy, and Kevin Risto and Waynne Nugent of Midi Mafia. \"Down to Earth\" is a teen pop song, with lyrics that were inspired by the divorce of Bieber's parents. It also contains lyrical content about growing up. The song received positive reviews from critics, who embraced the song as a shift in the puppy love content of the album. After the release of My World, due to digital sales, the song charted in the lower regions of charts in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.",
"title": "Down to Earth (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eat Me Raw (formerly Eatmewhileimhot!) was an American experimental band, formed in Joplin, Missouri in 2008. The band released two albums and two extended plays. Band members were better known for performing as the indie rock band, Never Shout Never.",
"title": "Eat Me Raw"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Octopussy\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, and was released in the same year as the non-Eon Bond film \"Never Say Never Again\". The film was written by George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Maibaum, and Michael G. Wilson, and was directed by John Glen. The film earned $187.5 million against its $27.5 million budget and received mixed reviews, with praise being directed towards the action sequences and locations, and the plot and humour being targeted for criticism; Maud Adams' portrayal of the title character also drew polarised responses.",
"title": "Octopussy"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "3551 Verenia, provisional designation , is an Amor asteroid and a Mars crosser discovered September 12, 1983, by R. Scott Dunbar. Although Verenia passed within 40 Gm of the Earth in the 20th century, it will never do so in the 21st. In 2028 it will come within 0.025 AU of Ceres.",
"title": "3551 Verenia"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"title": "Sing for the Moment"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Be Anyone Else But You\" is a song written by Baker Knight and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #14 in the UK in 1959. It reached #3 in Norway. The song was featured on his 1959 album, \"Ricky Sings Again\".",
"title": "Never Be Anyone Else But You"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite this, the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010. Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future, although Simon had been too ``busy ''in recent years.`` I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel. I'm with them. But I do n't think Paul Simon's with them,'' he remarked. In a 2016 interview with NPR's David Greene, when asked about the possibility of reuniting, Simon stated; ``Well, I do n't think most people do (constantly want Simon to relive the olden days). The fact is, is, like, we did do two big reunions, and we're done. There's nothing really much to say. You know, the music essentially stopped in 1970. And, you know, I mean, quite honestly, we do n't get along. So it's not like it's fun. If it was fun, I'd say, OK, sometimes we'll go out and sing old songs in harmony. That's cool. But when it's not fun, you know, and you're going to be in a tense situation, well, then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in. So that'll never happen again. That's that. ''",
"title": "Simon & Garfunkel"
}
],
"question": "Who does the rap parts in Never Say Never with the singer of Down to Earth?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Justin Bieber",
"id": 454283,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Down to Earth >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Jaden Smith",
"id": 80178,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "who sings never say never with #1"
}
]
} |
3hop1__129307_85073_55602 | Where does the electricity come from in the large city in southeastern of the US state having Humboldt Range? | Nevada Power Company | [
"Nevada Power Company"
] | {
"answer": "Nevada Power Company",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__129307_85073_55602",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Humboldt Range is a largely north-south running range of mountains in northwest Nevada, USA, that extend from the town of Imlay in the north to the junction with the West Humboldt Range in the south. It is bordered continuously by Interstate 80 and the Humboldt River, largely expanded in the form of the Rye Patch Reservoir in this area, on the west side and by a long and fairly broad Buena Vista Valley to the east, in a typical basin-and-range pattern. The Humboldts are ostensibly visible to travelers along Interstate 80, especially with respect to the highest point of the range, Star Peak, which with a quite nicely defined tip reaches an elevation of 9,836 feet (2,998 m), located in the center of the north range section. The midpoint of the range is in the area of Fourth of July Flat. The Humboldt Range is also noteworthy for having a famous historical town at its base on the eastern side called Unionville, which, for a brief period, was home to Samuel Clemens. Another historical site, now a ghost town, nearby is called Star City. Unlike some ranges in the vicinity, the substantial height of the Humboldts allows for a number of continuously flowing watersheds, and hiking the terrain is a somewhat noted activity.",
"title": "Humboldt Range"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "A major part of Southern Nevada's economy is based on tourism, including gambling. The primary drivers of the Las Vegas economy have been the confluence of tourism, gaming, and conventions which in turn feed the retail and dining industries. The city serves as world headquarters for the world's two largest Fortune 500 gaming companies, Harrah's Entertainment and MGM Mirage.",
"title": "Southern Nevada"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Columbia Point is a high mountain summit of the Crestones in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The thirteener is located east by south (bearing 102°) of the Town of Crestone in Saguache County, Colorado, United States. The Crestones are a cluster of high summits in the Sangre de Cristo Range, comprising Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, and Columbia Point.",
"title": "Columbia Point"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Skiffe's Creek is located in James City County and the independent city of Newport News in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern Virginia in the United States. It is a tributary of the James River.",
"title": "Skiffe's Creek"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pieck Range () is a short mountain range surmounted by Zwiesel Mountain, located at the east side of Humboldt Graben in the Petermann Ranges, Wohlthat Mountains in Antarctica.",
"title": "Pieck Range"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rousseau Range is a small mountain range in southeastern Alaska, United States, located just north of the Peabody Mountains. It has an area of 264 km and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains. The range is located entirely within Misty Fjords National Monument.",
"title": "Rousseau Range"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Badshot Range is a subrange of the Duncan Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, located west of Duncan Lake and Westfall River east of Trout Lake.",
"title": "Badshot Range"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bruneau Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is contained within the Mountain City Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.",
"title": "Bruneau Range"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Lincoln Mountains is a mountain range in southeastern Alaska, United States, located on the Alaskan side of the Portland Canal between the Salmon River and the Soule River, near the community of Hyder. It has an area of 235 km and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains.",
"title": "Lincoln Mountains"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lake Humboldt or Humboldt Lake is an endorheic basin lake in northern Churchill County and southern Pershing County in the state of Nevada in the United States. The lake has the name of Alexander von Humboldt, a German natural scientist.",
"title": "Lake Humboldt"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sawtooth Range is a small mountain range in southeastern Alaska, United States, located just southwest of Warm Pass and on the north side of the East Fork of the Skagway River. It has an area of 97 km and is a subrange of the Boundary Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains.",
"title": "Sawtooth Range (Alaska)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "State Highway 35, or SH 35, is a largely north–south highway in southeastern and southern Texas between Houston, junction of I-45 on the southeast side of the city and Corpus Christi, where it terminates at I-37.",
"title": "Texas State Highway 35"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Round Mountain, one of three peaks of the same name in the region, is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains, part of the Great Dividing Range, in southeastern New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Round Mountain (Snowy Mountains)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Humboldt Township is one of twelve townships in Humboldt County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 624. Despite its name, the township does not contain the City of Humboldt.",
"title": "Humboldt Township, Humboldt County, Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nevada Power Company was a Las Vegas - based company that produced, distributed, and sold electricity in the southern part of the state of Nevada. In 2005, it had over 700,000 electric customers in parts of three Nevada counties -- a service area of more than 4,000 square miles (10,000 km). In 1998, Nevada Power merged with Nevada's other major utility, Sierra Pacific Resources. It continued as a subsidiary of Sierra Pacific until 2005, when the company changed its name to NV Energy.",
"title": "Nevada Power Company"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Landau is a large lunar impact crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It was named after physicist Lev Landau. The crater Wegener is attached to the northeastern rim. Attached to the southeastern rim is Frost.",
"title": "Landau (crater)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Fox Creek Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is mostly contained within the Jarbidge Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.",
"title": "Fox Creek Range"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Big Hatchet Peak is the high point of the Big Hatchet Mountains, a small but rugged range in the southwest corner (the \"Bootheel\") of New Mexico, in the United States. The mountains are located in southeast Hidalgo County, about southwest of Deming. The range runs roughly northwest-southeast, and is about long; the southeastern edge of the range is within of the border with Mexico. They lie primarily on BLM land.",
"title": "Big Hatchet Peak"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ruby Range is a subrange of the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, located west of the northern end of Slocan Lake.",
"title": "Ruby Range (Valhalla Ranges)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wild Horse Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada, United States, northwest of the Owyhee River's Wild Horse Reservoir. It is contained within the Mountain City Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.",
"title": "Wild Horse Range"
}
],
"question": "Where does the electricity come from in the large city in southeastern of the US state having Humboldt Range?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Nevada",
"id": 129307,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "In which state is Humboldt Range located?"
},
{
"answer": "Las Vegas",
"id": 85073,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "what is the name of the large city in southeastern #1"
},
{
"answer": "Nevada Power Company",
"id": 55602,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "where does the electricity come from in #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__130410_73753 | When did the drinking age become 21 in the state where WJWD is located? | September 1, 1986 | [
"September 1, 1986"
] | {
"answer": "September 1, 1986",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__130410_73753",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum drinking age in Pennsylvania is 21 years. Minors are prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or consuming alcohol, even if it is furnished by the minor's immediate family. Persons over the age of 18 are permitted to serve alcohol, so an exception is made in the possession portion of the law in this respect. Many states have exceptions for consuming alcohol made for religious or medicinal purposes, but Pennsylvania does not have exceptions for either.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)\", often referred to as \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\", is a song written and performed by Tom Waits. The song first appeared on his 1976 album \"Small Change\", and an extended live version on the 1981 compilation album \"Bounced Checks\".",
"title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey's age of majority from 21 to 18. Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol. Possibly because of concerns about 18 - year - old high school students being able to legally purchase liquor, and then illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.",
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rosen Publishing Group is an American publisher for educational books for readers from ages pre-Kindergarten through grade 12. It was founded in 1950 under the name \"Richards Rosen Press\" and is located in New York City. The company changed its name in 1982.",
"title": "Rosen Publishing"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U.S.C. § 158) was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond.",
"title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carabao Dang Energy Drink (; ) \"Khārābāw dæng\" (\"red water buffalo\") is a Thai energy drink launched in 2002 by Carabao Tawandang Co Ltd. It is now Thailand's second most popular energy drink. It is the key brand of Carabao Tawandang in Thailand, with an estimated 21 percent market share in 2014.",
"title": "Carabao Energy Drink"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking and other alcohol laws, and to track the number of liquor laws violations. The Chronicle of Higher Education has reported that many colleges fail to comply with these laws, and federal enforcement is minimal.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shark Energy Drink is available in a number of variations, including carbonated, uncarbonated versions, sugared and sugar-free. The drink is manufactured in Thailand by the Osotspa Co. Ltd in Bangkok, and also in Europe by Shark AG in Innsbruck, Austria.",
"title": "Shark Energy"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.",
"title": "Legal drinking age"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by up to 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21, the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21, effective December 1, 1985. (The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise on December 4th, 1982, to 19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of New York"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "State Current legal drinking age Year adopted Previous legal drinking age New South Wales 18 1905 21 Queensland 18 21 South Australia 18 1971 21 to 20 in 1968 Tasmania 18 21 to 20 in 1967 Victoria 18 1906 10 Western Australia 18 1970 21 Australian Capital Territory 18 1928 Not amended Northern Territory 18 1929 Not amended",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.",
"title": "Legal drinking age"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Atlantic County Special Services School District is a special education public school district located in the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, serving the educational needs of classified students ages 3 to 21 from Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.",
"title": "Atlantic County Special Services School District"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "WJWD (90.3 and 101.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Marshall, Wisconsin. It was purchased from Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa in 2010 by Calvary Radio Network, an Indiana nonprofit corporation based in Valparaiso, Indiana. It broadcasts that network's lineup of Christian teaching and music, mostly modern praise and worship and Christian rock and pop. Calvary Radio is the radio outreach of several non-denominational churches focused on the \"inerrancy of the Bible\" and the \"expository teaching from Genesis to Revelation\".",
"title": "WJWD"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Although the minimum legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 in all states (see National Minimum Drinking Age Act), the legal details vary greatly. While a few states completely ban alcohol usage for people under 21, the majority have exceptions that permit consumption.",
"title": "Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alcohol laws of Australia regulate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages (If you are 18 and over in Australia you are allowed to vote, drink and drive). Legal age of drinking is 18.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Australia"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 Wisconsin Act 74, effective July 1, 1984, created a drinking age of 19. Meeting in special session at the call of the governor, the legislature enacted 1985 Wisconsin Act 337, which raised the drinking age to 21 and brought the state into compliance with the NMDA (National Minimum Drinking Age) on September 1, 1986.",
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
}
],
"question": "When did the drinking age become 21 in the state where WJWD is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Wisconsin",
"id": 130410,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What is the name of the state where WJWD is located?"
},
{
"answer": "September 1, 1986",
"id": 73753,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 in #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__2545_47295 | What is the area code for the state where Kanye based himself to create his next album? | 808 | [
"808"
] | {
"answer": "808",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__2545_47295",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area codes 208 and 986 are the North American telephone area codes for all of Idaho. 208 is the main area code, and is one of the 86 original area codes created in 1947. It was Idaho's sole area code until 2017, when 986 was added as an overlay for the entire state.",
"title": "Area codes 208 and 986"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The 808 telephone area code covers the inhabited, developed and uninhabited areas of the Hawaiian Islands out to Midway Island and Wake Island. 808 was issued as Hawaii's area code in 1957, not long before its statehood in August of 1959.",
"title": "Area code 808"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area codes 587 and 825 are telephone area codes that cover all of Alberta, Canada, in addition to the incumbent codes, southern Alberta's 403 and northern Alberta's 780. Numbers in area code 587 started being allocated in late 2008. The new area codes overlay 403 and 780 simultaneously, covering the entire province, and make 10 - digit dialing necessary throughout Alberta.",
"title": "Area codes 587 and 825"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Put On ''Single by Young Jeezy featuring Kanye West from the album The Recession Released June 3, 2008 (2008 - 06 - 03) Format CD digital download Recorded 2008 Genre Hip hop Length 5: 21 (album version) 4: 19 (radio edit) 4: 46 (video version) Label Corporate Thugz Def Jam Songwriter (s) Jay Jenkins Kanye West Producer (s) Drumma Boy Young Jeezy singles chronology`` Dreamin ''' (2007) Dreamin'2007 ``Put On ''(2008) Put On2008`` Out Here Grindin'' (2008) Out Here Grindin 2008 Kanye West singles chronology ``American Boy ''(2008) American Boy 2008`` Put On'' (2008) Put On2008 ``Swagga Like Us ''(2008) Swagga Like Us 2008",
"title": "Put On"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melisa Young (born July 3, 1980), better known by her stage name Kid Sister, is an American rapper based in Chicago, Illinois, known for her single \"Pro Nails\", which features Kanye West.",
"title": "Kid Sister"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The District of Ohio was a federal judicial district of the United States created by the Federal Judiciary Act of 1801 which consisted of the Northwest and Indiana territories. It marks an early use of the term \"Ohio\" for an area of land as opposed to the long-named Ohio River before the establishment of a state of that name, but otherwise was of little long-term consequence, as the Federal Judiciary Act of 1801 was repealed the next year.",
"title": "District of Ohio"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North American area code 432 is a state of Texas telephone area code in the Permian Basin area of the state including the cities of Midland and Odessa. It was created, along with area code 325, on April 5, 2003 in a split from area code 915.",
"title": "Area code 432"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pacific House is a small unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California, United States. It lies along Highway 50 and is next to the town of Pacific, California. The ZIP code is 95726. The community is inside area code 530.",
"title": "Pacific House, California"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area code 780 is a telephone area code in the province of Alberta, encompassing the northern two - thirds of the province, including the Edmonton area. The code was established in 1999; prior to this date the entire province was served by the 403 area code. The 780 phone code started use on January 25, 1999. Permissive dialing of 403 continued throughout Alberta until May 18, 1999. Area code 780 is also the last new area code in Canada introduced by a split.",
"title": "Area code 780"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Coordinates: 47 ° 00 ′ 01 ''N 109 ° 45 ′ 04'' W / 47.00028 ° N 109.75111 ° W / 47.00028; - 109.75111 (State of Montana) Area code 406 is the telephone area code covering the entire state of Montana. It has been Montana's area code since area codes were created in 1947.",
"title": "Area code 406"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area code 207 is the North American telephone area code for the state of Maine, excluding Estcourt Station which uses Quebec province's overlay of 418 and 581.",
"title": "Area code 207"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332.",
"title": "Warri North"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area code 575 is an area code in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It serves the remainder of the state outside the Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Farmington, and Gallup metropolitan and micropolitan areas, which remain in area code 505. The new code became effective on October 7, 2007, splitting from area code 505.",
"title": "Area code 575"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North American area code 956 is a state of Texas telephone area code for numbers in the Brownsville, McAllen, Laredo and South Padre Island areas. It was created May 25, 1997, in a split from area code 210.",
"title": "Area code 956"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North American area code 509 is the telephone area code for the eastern two-thirds of Washington. The western boundary of 509 roughly follows the Cascades. The 509 area includes Spokane, the Tri-Cities (Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick), Ellensburg, Yakima, Walla Walla, and Wenatchee. The 509 code was created in a split from 206, originally the area code for all of Washington, in a flash-cut on January 1, 1957.",
"title": "Area code 509"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album. Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments. Noah Callahan-Bever, a writer for Complex, was present during the sessions and described the \"communal\" atmosphere as thus: \"With the right songs and the right album, he can overcome any and all controversy, and we are here to contribute, challenge, and inspire.\" A variety of artists contributed to the project, including close friends Jay-Z, Kid Cudi and Pusha T, as well as off-the-wall collaborations, such as with Justin Vernon of Bon Iver.",
"title": "Kanye West"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area codes 508 and 774 are North American Numbering Plan (NANP) telephone area codes for the U.S. state of Massachusetts. This service area currently includes south - central and most of southeastern Massachusetts (LATA code 128). It includes Worcester, Outer south & southwest Greater Boston (such as the MetroWest region), as well as Fall River, New Bedford, Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket.",
"title": "Area codes 508 and 774"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "North American telephone area code 304 was established October 1947 as one of the original area codes, and serves all of the U.S. state of West Virginia. It was overlaid with area code 681, effective March 28, 2009.",
"title": "Area codes 304 and 681"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area code 202 is the North American telephone area code for Washington, D.C.. The area code was one of the original area codes established in October 1947 by AT&T in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).",
"title": "Area code 202"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Area code 404 of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) identifies a numbering plan area (NPA) that covers Atlanta, Georgia and its closest suburbs, roughly the area encircled by Interstate 285. It is an enclave area code, completely surrounded by area code 770, which serves most of Atlanta's suburbs. Both 404 and 770 are overlaid by area codes 678 and 470.",
"title": "Area code 404"
}
],
"question": "What is the area code for the state where Kanye based himself to create his next album?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Hawaii",
"id": 2545,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "Where did Kanye base himself to create his next album?"
},
{
"answer": "808",
"id": 47295,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "what is the area code for the state of #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__11167_3752 | When did the torch visit the headquarters of the Northern Railway? | April 17 | [
"April 17"
] | {
"answer": "April 17",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__11167_3752",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Greene is a city in Butler County, Iowa, along the Shell Rock River, and along Butler County's northern border, where Butler and Floyd counties meet. The population was 1,130 at the 2010 census. Greene is the headquarters of the Iowa Northern Railway.",
"title": "Greene, Iowa"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 14556 / 55 Bareilly Delhi Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways - Northern Railway zone that runs between Delhi & Bareilly in India.",
"title": "Delhi Bareilly Express"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners. It concluded at the India Gate. The event was peaceful due to the public not being allowed at the relay. A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing \"personal reasons\", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to \"stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle\" and protest against the PRC \"crackdown\" in Tibet. Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet. Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch. Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the \"Olympic Games do not belong to China\" and confirms taking part in the torch relay \"with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations\". Rahul Gandhi, son of the Congress President Sonia Gandhi and scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family, also refused to carry the torch.",
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Forsyth is a city in and the county seat of Rosebud County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,777 at the 2010 census. Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River, and in 1882 residents named the town after General James William Forsyth who commanded Fort Maginnis, Montana during the Indian Wars and the 7th Cavalry at the Wounded Knee Massacre. The town has long been a transportation nexus, starting with steamboats on the river and progressing to the Northern Pacific Railway and Interstate 94.",
"title": "Forsyth, Montana"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.",
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the \"Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit\". The combined effect is a \"rapid deterioration\" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.",
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Darjeeling () is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of 6,700 ft (2,042.2 m). It is noted for its tea industry, its views of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Darjeeling is the headquarters of the Darjeeling District which has a partially autonomous status within the state of West Bengal. It is also a popular tourist destination in India.",
"title": "Darjeeling"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 15707/15708 Amrapali Express is an express train belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Katihar Railway Junction and Amritsar in India. It operates as train number 15707 in Up direction from Katihar Junction of North east Frontier railway to Amritsar of Northern Railway and as train number 15708 in the reverse direction.",
"title": "Amrapali Express"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. Opened in 1863, it is now part of the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines; the first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City & South London Railway in 1890, is now part of the Northern line. The network has expanded to 11 lines, and in 2016 -- 17 carried 1.379 billion passengers, making it the world's 11th busiest metro system. The 11 lines collectively handle approximately 4.8 million passengers a day.",
"title": "London Underground"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kokuvil railway station ( \"Kokkuvil toṭaruntu nilaiyam\") is a railway station in the town of Kokuvil in northern Sri Lanka. Owned by Sri Lanka Railways, the state-owned railway operator, the station is part of the Northern Line which links the north with the capital Colombo. The popular Yarl Devi service calls at the station. The station was not functioning between 1990 and 2015 due to the civil war. The Northern Line between Jaffna and Kankesanthurai was re-opened on 2 January 2015.",
"title": "Kokuvil railway station"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Adra is an important census town and a railway colony which was originally known for its 90% of Anglo-Indian population in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.This town is well known as a cultural hub in Purulia district and also a populated area. Adra town is mainly divided into two parts by railway track, which are North settlement side area and South settlement side area. As per administration, Northern part falls under Raghunathpur block area of Bankura Lok Sabha constituency and Southern part falls under Kashipur block area of Purulia Lok Sabha constituency.",
"title": "Adra, Purulia"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister of Railways is the head of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India. The railway minister is usually accorded a cabinet rank, and is responsible for Indian Railways, one of the largest employers in the world. An important responsibility of the railway minister is to present in Parliament the Railway Budget, the Annual Financial Statement of Indian Railways. Piyush Goyal of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the current Minister of Railways, serving since 3 September 2017. Railways Minister (India)",
"title": "Minister of Railways (India)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 November, visiting all Regions of Korea. The Korean leg began in Incheon: the torch travelled across the country for 101 days. 7,500 relay runners participated in the torch relay over a distance of 2,017 km. The torchbearers each carried the flame for 200 metres. The relay ended in Pyeongchang's Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 2018 Olympics. The final torch was lit by figure skater Yuna Kim.",
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics torch relay"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Indian Railways Native name भारतीय रेल Type Public sector Industry Rail transport Founded 8 May 1845 (172 years ago) (1845 - 05 - 08) Headquarters New Delhi, India Area served India Key people Piyush Goyal (Minister of Railways) Ashwin Lohani, (Chairman, Railway Board) Services Passenger railways Freight services Parcel carrier Catering and Tourism Services Parking lot operations Other related services Revenue ₹1.874 trillion (US $29 billion) (2017 -- 18) Net income ₹64.25 billion (US $1.0 billion) (2017 -- 18) Owner Government of India Number of employees 1.331 million (March 2016) Parent Ministry of Railways through Railway Board Divisions 17 zones Subsidiaries IRCTC RailTel Website www.indianrail.gov.in indianrailways.gov.in",
"title": "Indian Railways"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lowesby railway station (originally Loseby) was a railway station serving the villages of Lowesby and Tilton on the Hill, Leicestershire, on the Great Northern Railway Leicester branch.",
"title": "Lowesby railway station"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway. The five main railway stations are New Delhi railway station, Old Delhi, Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Railway Terminal and Sarai Rohilla. The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad. As of August 2011, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 189 km (117 mi) and 146 stations, and several other lines are under construction. It carries millions of passengers every day. In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists.",
"title": "New Delhi"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister of Railways is the head of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India. The railway minister is usually accorded a cabinet rank, and is responsible for Indian Railways, the largest employer in the world. An important responsibility of the railway minister is to present in Parliament the Railway Budget, the Annual Financial Statement of Indian Railways. Piyush Goyal of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the current Minister of Railways, serving since 3 September 2017. Railways Minister (India)",
"title": "Minister of Railways (India)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a \"landless\" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.",
"title": "Montana"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tanzania: Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13. The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005. The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein. About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag. The only noted instance of protest was Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai's withdrawal from the list of torchbearers, in protest against human rights abuses in Tibet.",
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay"
}
],
"question": "When did the torch visit the headquarters of the Northern Railway?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "New Delhi",
"id": 11167,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What Indian city is the headquarters of the Northern Railway?"
},
{
"answer": "April 17",
"id": 3752,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "When did the torch visit #1 ?"
}
]
} |
4hop3__493923_300471_189844_62462 | When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor held citizenship and the country where Al-Shinyah is found? | in 634 | [
"in 634"
] | {
"answer": "in 634",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "4hop3__493923_300471_189844_62462",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In October 2012 the number of ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country. In addition al-Qaeda signalled an intention to become involved in Myanmar. In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\". In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Since he took power in 1995, Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani believed Qatar could find security only by transforming itself from a Saudi appendage to a rival of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia withdrew its ambassador to Doha from 2002 to 2008 to try to pressure Qatar to curb its individualistic tendencies. This approach broadly failed. The Arab Spring left a power vacuum which both Saudi Arabia and Qatar sought to fill, with Qatar being supportive of the revolutionary wave and Saudi Arabia opposing it; since both states are allies of the United States, they avoid direct conflict with one another. Qatar has had differences with other Arab governments on a number of issues: it broadcasts Al Jazeera; it is accused of maintaining good relations with Iran; and it has supported the Muslim Brotherhood in the past. Qatar has been accused of sponsoring terrorism. Some countries have faulted Qatar for funding rebel groups in Syria, including al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, the al-Nusra Front, although the Saudis have done the same. Qatar has allowed the Afghan Taliban to set up a political office inside the country. Qatar is a close ally of the United States, hosting the largest American base in the Middle East, Al Udeid Air Base.",
"title": "2017–19 Qatar diplomatic crisis"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican heliocentric model. Heliocentric theories were also discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Al-Biruni, Al-Sijzi, Qotb al-Din Shirazi, and Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī. The astrolabe, though originally developed by the Greeks, was perfected by Islamic astronomers and engineers, and was subsequently brought to Europe.",
"title": "Muslim world"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arab history as the Battle of Al-Uqab (), took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the \"Reconquista\" and in the medieval history of Spain. The Christian forces of King Alfonso VIII of Castile were joined by the armies of his rivals, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal, in battle against the Almohad Muslim rulers of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula. The Caliph al-Nasir (\"Miramamolín\" in the Spanish chronicles) led the Almohad army, made up of people from the whole Almohad empire. Most of the men in the Almohad army came from the African side of the empire.",
"title": "Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Al-Mu'tadid was the son of al-Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. As a prince, the future al-Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role. When al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent. He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir-apparent al-Mufawwad, and when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne. Like his father, al-Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army. These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al-Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs. Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades.",
"title": "Al-Mu'tadid"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Albano Carrisi (Italian: [alˈbaːno karˈriːzi]; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian recording artist, actor, and winemaker. In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country.",
"title": "Albano Carrisi"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.",
"title": "Prime Minister of Iraq"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's Hè Megalè Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest. Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model. Heliocentric theories may have also been discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Abu-Rayhan Biruni, Abu Said al-Sijzi, Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, and Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī.",
"title": "History of science"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "It's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is \"encouraged and highly recommended,\" and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. Mohammad Hashim Kamali has the stated that \"scientific observation, experimental knowledge and rationality\" are the primary tools with which humanity can achieve the goals laid out for it in the Quran. Ziauddin Sardar built a case for Muslims having developed the foundations of modern science, by highlighting the repeated calls of the Quran to observe and reflect upon natural phenomenon. \"The 'scientific method,' as it is understood today, was first developed by Muslim scientists\" like Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni, along with numerous other Muslim scientists.",
"title": "Quran"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The presence of Islam in Guam is quite small, centered on the island's only mosque, the Masjid Al-Noor in Mangilao. Muslims in Guam are from a wide variety of backgrounds, both originating in traditionally Muslim countries, as well as Chamorro converts and mainland Americans.",
"title": "Islam in Guam"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni (), also spelled Abd al-Qader al-Husseini (1907 – 8 April 1948) was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and fighter who in late 1933 founded the secret militant group known as the Organization for Holy Struggle (\"Munathamat al-Jihad al-Muqaddas\"), which he and Hasan Salama commanded as the Army of the Holy War (\"Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas\") during the 1936–39 Arab revolt and during the 1948 war.",
"title": "Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sa'ad Rashed Mohammad al-Faqih (; born February 2, 1957 in Az Zubayr, Iraq), also known as Sa'ad Al-Fagih, is a Muslim Saudi national and former surgeon who heads the Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia (MIRA). He lives in London. He was a key player in preparing the “Letter of Demands” of 1991 and the \"Memorandum of Advice\" the following year. Both documents were endorsed by a considerable number of prominent figures, including Sheikh Bin Baz, Al-Uthaymeen and Salman Al-Ouda, and were then presented to the king at the time Fahd. In 1994, the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights was established and Al-Faqeeh was appointed as the head of its London office, with another Saudi dissident Mohammad al-Massari as the spokesperson. The two separated, and al-Faqih went on to set up MIRA in 1996.",
"title": "Sa'ad Al-Faqih"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Fadelle (born Mohammed al-Sayyid al-Moussawi - Arabic: محمد السيد الموسوي), is a Roman Catholic convert from Islam and a writer born in 1964 in Iraq in a Muslim Shiite family.",
"title": "Joseph Fadelle"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Al-Zubair District is a district in Basra Governorate, Iraq. It seat is the city of Al-Zubair. In the 1880s some Najd tribes immigrated to al-Zubair due to the fact that Najd had nothing to offer, but around 1945s they returned to their home (Saudi Arabia) after it has changed notably. In the early 1990s, Saddam Hussein hoped to make al-Zubair province number 19 and annex it to Kuwait after invading. The failure of the Invasion of Kuwait put rest to this idea. The district is majority Sunni of Maliki .",
"title": "Al-Zubair District"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Al-Shinyah (, also spelled al-Shiniyeh) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located northwest of Homs. Nearby localities include Fahel to the southwest, al-Qabu to the south, Sharqliyya to the southeast, Taldou and al-Taybah al-Gharbiyah to the northeast and Maryamin to the northwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Shinyah had a population of 2,058 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.",
"title": "Al-Shinyah"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Under al-Mu'tadid he served as commander of the caliph's personal guard and led various expeditions against Bedouins and other restive elements in Iraq, while al-Muqtafi dispatched him in 906 against the Qarmatians. After al-Muqtafi's death, he played a decisive role in the suppression of the palace coup that briefly deposed al-Muqtadir in favour of Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz. He was then named treasurer (\"khazin\") and chief of security (\"sahib al-shurta\") to the Caliph. He died in 914.",
"title": "Mu'nis al-Fahl"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Between 1528 and 1540, armies of Muslims, under the Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al - Ghazi, entered Ethiopia from the low country to the south - east, and overran the Abyssinian Kingdom, obliging the Emperor to take refuge in the mountain fastnesses. In this remote location, the ruler again turned to the Portuguese. João Bermudes, a subordinate member of the mission of 1520, who had remained in the country after the departure of the embassy, was, according to his own statement (which is untrustworthy), ordained successor to the Abuna (archbishop), and sent to Lisbon. Bermudes certainly came to Europe, but with what credentials is not known.",
"title": "History of Ethiopia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ , Al - Faṫṫḥul - Islāmiyyuash - Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ , Al - Faṫṫḥul - ʿArabiyyu Lish - Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant or Shaam (Arabic: شَـام , 'Syria'), later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al - Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests. Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al - Walid as their most important military leader.",
"title": "Muslim conquest of the Levant"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tamana al-Ghab (, also spelled Tamaanat al-Ghab) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located northwest of Hama. It is situated in the al-Ghab plain, east of the Orontes River. It is abutted by al-Ramlah to the north and Rasif to the south with other nearby localities including center Hurriya to the southeast, al-Huwash to the east, al-Amqiyah al-Tahta to the northeast, al-Ziyarah to the north, Nabl al-Khatib to the west and Shathah to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tamana al-Ghab had a population of 2,696 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.",
"title": "Tamana al-Ghab"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Book of Roads and Kingdoms (, \"Kitāb al-Masālik w’al- Mamālik\") is a 9th-century geography text by the Persian geographer Ibn Khordadbeh. It maps and describes the major trade routes of the time within the Muslim world, and discusses distant trading regions such as Japan, Korea, and China. It was written during the reign of Al-Mu'tamid in around 870 CE, while its author was Director of Posts and Police for the Abbasid province of Djibal.",
"title": "Book of Roads and Kingdoms (Ibn Khordadbeh)"
}
],
"question": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor held citizenship and the country where Al-Shinyah is found?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Al-Mu'tadid",
"id": 493923,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Al-Mu'tamid >> followed by"
},
{
"answer": "Iraq",
"id": 300471,
"paragraph_support_idx": 15,
"question": "#1 >> country of citizenship"
},
{
"answer": "Syria",
"id": 189844,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "Al-Shinyah >> country"
},
{
"answer": "in 634",
"id": 62462,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "when did muslim armies invade #3 and #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__674688_21032 | What did the author of Freedom from Fear become a part of in Burma? | the Burmese parliament | [
"the Burmese parliament"
] | {
"answer": "the Burmese parliament",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__674688_21032",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Glass Geishas is a 2012 thriller novel by English author Susanna Quinn and was released on 1 June 2012 by Hodder & Stoughton. The book primarily focuses on a young English girl that becomes part of the Japanese hostess and sex industry. Of the novel, Quinn stated that she used her experiences as a hostess in Japan as inspiration for the book.",
"title": "Glass Geishas"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The story, illustrated by the author, is set in England during the Middle Ages, as the Black Death (bubonic plague) is sweeping across the country. Young Robin is sent away to become a knight like his father, but his dreams are endangered when he loses the use of his legs. A doctor reassures Robin that the weakness in his legs is not caused by the plague and the doctor is supposed to come and help him but does not. His parents are away, serving the king and queen during war, and the servants abandon the house, fearing the plague. Robin is saved by Brother Luke, a friar, who finds him and takes him to a monastery and cares for him.",
"title": "The Door in the Wall (novel)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tin Mya was born on 9 September 1924 in Danuphyu, Ayeyarwady Division, British Burma to parents Pho Nyein and Ohn Pwint. He joined the anti-colonial movement Dobama Asiayone. In 1945, he served as political commissar in the Seventh Military Region of the Burma National Army. In the same year he was included in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Burma as an alternate member.When the Communist Party was divided in early 1946, he joined Thakin Soe's break-away group (the Red Flag Communist Party).",
"title": "Thakin Tin Mya"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the film, Freddy (Robert Englund) has grown incapable of haunting people's dreams as the citizens of Springwood, Ohio, have mostly forgotten about him following his death and subsequent imprisonment in Hell for his sins. To regain his power and freedom, Freddy resurrects Jason (Ken Kirzinger) and manipulates him into traveling to Springwood to cause panic and fear, leading to rumors that Freddy has returned. However, while Jason succeeds in causing enough fear for Freddy to haunt the town again, Jason angers Freddy by depriving him of potential victims. This ultimately sends the two undead monsters into a violent conflict.",
"title": "Freddy vs. Jason"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Freedom from Fear is both an essay by Aung San Suu Kyi, and a book of the same name comprising a collection of her essays.",
"title": "Freedom from Fear (Aung San Suu Kyi)"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, all disasters are initially local, with local authorities, with usually a police, fire, or EMS agency, taking charge. Many local municipalities may also have a separate dedicated office of emergency management (OEM), along with personnel and equipment. If the event becomes overwhelming to the local government, state emergency management (the primary government structure of the United States) becomes the controlling emergency management agency. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is the lead federal agency for emergency management. The United States and its territories are broken down into ten regions for FEMA's emergency management purposes. FEMA supports, but does not override, state authority.",
"title": "Emergency management"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating with patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord (wonder).",
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Barbas, the Demon of Fear, is a fictional character cast as a major foe (an upper level demon in the Charmed universe) from the WB Television Network television series Charmed, who had the ability to sense the greatest fears of his opponent (s) and use it against them. He was played by Billy Drago and repeatedly plotted against the Charmed Ones -- the three sisters who happen to become powerful good witches.",
"title": "Barbas (Charmed)"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spain in Flames is a 1937 compilation film made by Helen van Dongen during the Spanish Civil War. Hal Erickson has written that the film \"... is remarkable in its willingness to offer both sides of the conflict -- though its sympathies are firmly with the Loyalists.\" The film consists of two parts. The first, \"The Fight for Freedom\", was based on film footage from a Spanish government documentary \"Spain and the Fight for Freedom\".",
"title": "Spain in Flames"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Freedom Passes have two main versions, an Older Person's Freedom Pass (OPFP) and a Disabled Person's Freedom Pass (DPFP); the former has a blue right hand edge and the latter a yellow one to enable transport operators to quickly identify which concessions are applicable. Greater London residents who turned 60 before 6 April 2010 were eligible for an OPFP but from then on the qualifying age increases in a graduated way, until it becomes 66 by 6 October 2020, although the 2011 government spending review proposes speeding the process to be fully implemented by 2018. London residents over 60 can get a 60 + oystercard on payment of £20. This has all the benefits of the Freedom Pass, but only within Greater London. Unlike the Freedom Pass, it is not valid on buses outside Greater London.",
"title": "Freedom Pass"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The term ``First World War ''was first used in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel, who claimed that`` there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War'... will become the first world war in the full sense of the word,'' citing a wire service report in The Indianapolis Star on 20 September 1914.",
"title": "World War I"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Allen Harold \"Al\" Neuharth (March 22, 1924 – April 19, 2013) was an American businessman, author, and columnist born in Eureka, South Dakota. He was the founder of \"USA Today\", The Freedom Forum, and its Newseum.",
"title": "Al Neuharth"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.",
"title": "Myanmar"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Alaungpaya (, ; also spelled Alaunghpaya or Alaung Phra; 11 May 1760) was the founder of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). By the time of his death from illness during his campaign in Siam, this former chief of a small village in Upper Burma had unified Burma, subdued Manipur, conquered Lan Na and driven out the French and the British who had given help to the Mon Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. He also founded Yangon in 1755.",
"title": "Alaungpaya"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tico Wells as Anthony ``Choirboy ''Stone: Stone is given the nickname`` Choirboy'' (much to his chagrin) for his past as a choir boy in his father's church. Similar to Eddie, Stone's father does not support his decision to become a music artist fearing rock and jazz are ``the devil's music. ''He becomes more of a womanizer as the group becomes more successful, but later goes back to being a part of his father's ministry after the group disbands.",
"title": "The Five Heartbeats"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dark Hero is a 1946 thriller by Peter Cheyney featuring a Chicago gangster involved in the gang wars of the 1930s, who during the Second World War finds himself in Nazi-occupied Norway and becomes a hero of the anti-Nazi resistance - by applying essentially the same skills which had made him a successful and feared gangster.",
"title": "Dark Hero"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jalan Tak Ada Ujung () is an Indonesian novel by Mochtar Lubis first published by Balai Pustaka in 1952. It takes place during the Indonesian war of independence and tells the story of Guru Isa, a schoolteacher who assists the guerrilla freedom fighters yet lives in fear.",
"title": "Jalan Tak Ada Ujung"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lam Bun (25 September 1929 – 25 August 1967) was a radio commentator at Commercial Radio Hong Kong who was fiercely critical of leftists. He was assassinated during the Hong Kong 1967 riots, becoming an icon of freedom of speech in Hong Kong.",
"title": "Lam Bun"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to a varying degree, adults. A fear of the dark does not always concern darkness itself; it can also be a fear of possible or imagined dangers concealed by darkness. Some degree of fear of the dark is natural, especially as a phase of child development. Most observers report that fear of the dark seldom appears before the age of 2 years. When fear of the dark reaches a degree that is severe enough to be considered pathological, it is sometimes called scotophobia (from σκότος – \"darkness\"), or lygophobia (from λυγή – \"twilight\").",
"title": "Fear of the dark"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yin Yin Nwe's father is Sao Saimong Mangrai, a member of the princely Kengtung State and a highly regarded scholar on Shan State and the Head of the Shan State Education Department during the post-Independence years. Yin Yin Nwe's mother is Mi Mi Khaing, also a scholar and a former Principal of Kambawza School. Her father, Sao Saimong, had an administrative career after the Shan principalities agreed to become part of the Union of Burma, and was Chief Education Officer for Shan and Kayah States. Her mother was the author of \"Burmese Family\", a book on Burmese culture and was one of the first women to write in English about Burmese culture and traditions. Yin Yin Nwe is of Mon ancestry on her mother's side and of Tai ancestry on her father's side, given that the state of Kengtung originated in the 13th century, when the Chiang Mai dynasty founded a new kingdom which was named Lanna, sending a prince to Kengtung to establish a separate kingdom.",
"title": "Yin Yin Nwe"
}
],
"question": "What did the author of Freedom from Fear become a part of in Burma?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Aung San Suu Kyi",
"id": 674688,
"paragraph_support_idx": 4,
"question": "Freedom from Fear >> author"
},
{
"answer": "the Burmese parliament",
"id": 21032,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "What did #1 become a part of in Burma ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__141789_61463 | what song did the artist who created the song Cleanup Time write for David Bowie? | ``Fame '' | [
"``Fame ''"
] | {
"answer": "``Fame ''",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__141789_61463",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rare (often known as Bowie Rare) was a compilation released by RCA Records to cash in on David Bowie for the 1982 Christmas market. The artist's relations with the company were at a low – Bowie had recorded his last music for RCA with the \"Baal EP\", and had been annoyed by the release of a five-year-old duet with Bing Crosby (\"Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy\") as a single without his consultation. Bowie let it be known he was unhappy with the \"Rare\" package, and would sign with EMI for his next album. All of the songs were being issued for the first time on an LP and cassette.",
"title": "Rare (David Bowie album)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Man Who Sold the World ''is a song written and performed by David Bowie. It is the title track of his third album, which was released in the US in November 1970 and in the UK in April 1971. The song has been covered by a number of other artists, notably by Lulu, who had a UK No. 3 hit with her version in 1974, and Nirvana, whose 1993 performance of the song for the television program MTV Unplugged introduced it to a new audience.",
"title": "The Man Who Sold the World"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sound and Vision\" is a song and single by David Bowie which appeared on his 1977 album \"Low\". The song is notable for juxtaposing an uplifting guitar and synthesizer-led instrumental track with Bowie’s withdrawn lyrics. In keeping with the minimalist approach of \"Low\", Bowie and co-producer Tony Visconti originally recorded the track as an instrumental, bar the backing vocal (performed by Visconti’s wife, Mary Hopkin). Bowie then recorded his vocal after the rest of the band had left the studio, before trimming verses off the lyrics and leaving a relatively lengthy instrumental intro on the finished song.",
"title": "Sound and Vision"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later making appearances as repertoire in the 1978 world tour as well as other major tours.",
"title": "What in the World"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``The Man Who Sold the World ''is a song written and performed by David Bowie. It is the title track of his third album, with the same name, which was released in the US in November 1970 and in the UK in April 1971. The song has been covered by a number of other artists, notably by Lulu, who had a UK No. 3 hit with her version in 1974, and Nirvana, whose 1993 performance of the song for the television program MTV Unplugged introduced it to a new audience.",
"title": "The Man Who Sold the World"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs is a compilation album by Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland, released on August 30, 2011. The album consists entirely of cover songs, featuring an array of covers of artists that inspired Weiland, such as David Bowie, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Smiths. The album was originally set to be released together with Weiland's memoir \"Not Dead & Not for Sale\" but Weiland decided later to release the album by itself exclusively in digital format.",
"title": "A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``'Heroes' ''is a song recorded by the English musician David Bowie, written by Brian Eno and Bowie. Produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, it was recorded in July and August 1977, and released on 23 September 1977. A product of Bowie's`` Berlin'' period, the track was not a huge hit in the UK or US at the time, but has gone on to become one of Bowie's signature songs. In January 2016, following Bowie's death, the song reached a new peak of number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. ``'Heroes' ''has been cited as Bowie's second-most covered song after`` Rebel Rebel''.",
"title": "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Real Cool World\" is a song from the soundtrack of the film \"Cool World\", performed by David Bowie. Released on 10 August 1992, it represented his first new solo material since Tin Machine dissolved.",
"title": "Real Cool World"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Laughing Gnome\" is a song by English singer David Bowie, released as a single on 14 April 1967. A pastiche of songs by one of Bowie's early influences, Anthony Newley, it was originally released as a novelty single on Deram Records in 1967. The track consists of Bowie meeting and conversing with a gnome, whose sped-up voice (created by Bowie and studio engineer Gus Dudgeon) delivers several puns on the word \"gnome\". At the time, \"The Laughing Gnome\" failed to provide Bowie with a chart placing, but on its re-release in 1973 it reached number six on the British charts and number three in New Zealand.",
"title": "The Laughing Gnome"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Just for One Day (Heroes) ''is a house song performed by French DJ David Guetta, and featuring vocals from singer David Bowie. The song was released as the lead single from Guetta's compilation album, Fuck Me I'm Famous 2003 in June 2003, and was also credited as the fifth single from his debut studio album, Just a Little More Love. The song contains a sample from Bowie's 1970s track,`` 'Heroes'''. The track was officially credited to 'David Guetta vs. Bowie'. It peaked at No. 73 on the UK Singles Chart in July 2003. The music video for ``Just for One Day (Heroes) ''can be found on YouTube. It features a group of people partying at a rave, with Guetta performing the track in the background.",
"title": "Just for One Day (Heroes)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"DJ\" is a song by David Bowie, released on the 1979 album \"Lodger\", and then as a single on 29 June 1979.",
"title": "DJ (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paul Hamilton Williams, Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is perhaps best known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's ``An Old Fashioned Love Song ''and`` Out in the Country'', Helen Reddy's ``You and Me Against the World '', David Bowie's`` Fill Your Heart'', and the Carpenters' ``We've Only Just Begun ''and`` Rainy Days and Mondays'', as well as for his contributions to films, such as writing the lyrics to the # 1 chart - topping ``Evergreen '', the love theme from A Star Is Born, starring Barbra Streisand, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song; and`` Rainbow Connection'' from The Muppet Movie. He also wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for The Love Boat, with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick.",
"title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``'Heroes' ''is a song recorded by the English musician David Bowie, written by Brian Eno and Bowie. Produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti, it was recorded in July and August 1977, and released on 23 September 1977. A product of Bowie's`` Berlin'' period, the track was not a huge hit in the United Kingdom or United States at the time, but has gone on to become one of Bowie's signature songs. In January 2016, following Bowie's death, the song reached a new peak of number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. ``'Heroes' ''has been cited as Bowie's second-most covered song after`` Rebel Rebel''.",
"title": "\"Heroes\" (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"After All\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1970 for the album \"The Man Who Sold the World\", released later that year in the United States and in April 1971 in the UK. One of a number of Bowie songs from the early 1970s reflecting the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche and Aleister Crowley, it has been described by biographer David Buckley as \"the album's hidden gem\", and by Nicholas Pegg as \"one of Bowie's most underrated recordings\".",
"title": "After All (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Subterraneans\" is a song by David Bowie, the closing track of his 1977 album \"Low\". As with most of Side 2, \"Subterraneans\" is mostly instrumental, with brief, obscure lyrics sung near the song's end.",
"title": "Subterraneans"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Loving the Alien\" is a song written and recorded by David Bowie. It was the opening track to his sixteenth studio album \"Tonight\". One of two tracks on the album written solely by Bowie, an edited version of the song was released as a single in May 1985, nine months after the release of lead single \"Blue Jean\" and eight months after the release of the album. \"Loving the Alien\" peaked at No. 19 in the UK Singles Chart. The song explored Bowie's \"intense dislike\" of organized religion. \"Loving the Alien\" inspired the title of Christopher Sandford's 1997 biography of Bowie and the 2018 Bowie box set release, \"Loving The Alien (1983-1988)\".",
"title": "Loving the Alien"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"The Man Who Sold the World\" is a song written and performed by David Bowie. It is the title track of his third album, which was released in the US in November 1970 and in the UK in April 1971. The song has been covered by a number of other artists, notably by Lulu, who had a UK No. 3 hit with her version in 1974, and Nirvana, whose 1993 performance of the song for the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" introduced it to a new audience.",
"title": "The Man Who Sold the World"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Fame ''is a song recorded by David Bowie, initially released in 1975. Written by Bowie, Carlos Alomar and John Lennon, it was a hit in North America, becoming Bowie's first number 1 single in the Canadian Singles Chart as well as the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. The song was one of the more successful singles of the year, ranking at number 7 on the Billboard Year - End Hot 100. It was less successful in Europe, reaching number 17 in the UK Singles Chart.",
"title": "Fame (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Cleanup Time\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\". It was also included on the compilation album \"Lennon\".",
"title": "Cleanup Time"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Simon Turner\" is the debut album of the singer and later film soundtrack composer Simon Fisher Turner. It was released in 1973 on UK Records. At the time Turner was being widely promoted in the UK pop press as a homegrown alternative to David Cassidy. The album featured a combination of covers, including David Bowie's \"The Prettiest Star\", and original songs mainly written by the producer Jonathan King.",
"title": "Simon Turner (album)"
}
],
"question": "what song did the artist who created the song Cleanup Time write for David Bowie?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "John Lennon",
"id": 141789,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "The song Cleanup Time is by what artist?"
},
{
"answer": "``Fame ''",
"id": 61463,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "what song did #1 write for david bowie"
}
]
} |
3hop2__162075_25582_21116 | How many people whose name was once used by others to call new students live in the country the largest of these creatures comes form? | 196,000-600,000 | [
"196,000-600,000"
] | {
"answer": "196,000-600,000",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop2__162075_25582_21116",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Technological University (, UTN) is a country-wide national university in Argentina, and considered to be among the top engineering schools in the country. Hosting over 75,000 students, its student body is comparable to Argentina's third-largest university (the National University of La Plata) and exceeded significantly only by the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) (over 300,000 students). It has 29 semi-independent branches of various sizes located all over the country.",
"title": "National Technological University"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kendell Airlines was a regional airline in Australia, in the 1990s the largest in the country. It served major regional centres in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania from Melbourne, Adelaide, and Sydney. Many of its services were in co-operation with its parent company Ansett Australia from the 1990s.",
"title": "Kendell Airlines"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The show is broadcast live from New York City, on weekdays at 9 a.m. for stations in the Eastern Time Zone, and is tape - delayed for the rest of the country. Although the program is generally associated with the ABC network and airs on all ABC owned - and - operated stations, in many markets the program is syndicated to stations affiliated with other networks. Live did not air in a morning timeslot on all ABC - owned stations until September 2013, as WLS Chicago programmed the 9 a.m. timeslot with The Oprah Winfrey Show as the originating station for the program in the 1980s, then Windy City Live after the end of Oprah, while the New York - based Live had aired on The CW affiliate WGN since 2002 (although WLS had carried the show in an overnight timeslot earlier in its run).",
"title": "Live with Kelly and Ryan"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population.",
"title": "Jews"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On a total scale the region has approximately 34,700,201 inhabitants who are spread among 30,000 islands in the South Pacific bordered between Asia and the Americas. This region has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial market of Australia to the much less developed economies that belong to many of its island neighbours. New Zealand is the only other developed country in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world.",
"title": "Economy of Oceania"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who \"suspected a whiff of anti-semitism\".",
"title": "Eton College"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.",
"title": "Brigham Young University"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As in many other countries, child labour in Switzerland affected among the so-called Kaminfegerkinder (\"chimney sweep children\") and chidren working p.e. in spinning mills, factories and in agriculture in 19th-century Switzerland, but also to the 1960s so-called Verdingkinder (literally: \"contract children\" or \"indentured child laborers\") were children who were taken from their parents, often due to poverty or moral reasons – usually mothers being unmarried, very poor citizens, of Gypsy–Yeniche origin, so-called Kinder der Landstrasse, etc. – and sent to live with new families, often poor farmers who needed cheap labour.",
"title": "Child labour"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Georgian College is a College of Applied Arts and Technology in Ontario, Canada. It has 13,000 full-time students, including 3,600 international students from 85 countries, across seven campuses, the largest being in Barrie.",
"title": "Georgian College"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in Barranquilla, Colombia, he studied at the Art Students League of New York from 1946 till 1950. He is one of the leading members of the New York School of artists and writers. He lives and works in New York City.",
"title": "Knox Martin"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rosa Rosales is an American political activist. She served as the 45th national president of the League of United Latin American Citizens, the largest and oldest Hispanic civil rights organization in the United States, from 2002–2010. Rosales advocates for Hispanics across the country on issues of education, health, housing, civil rights, and many other issues affecting Hispanics.",
"title": "Rosa Rosales"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.",
"title": "University of Notre Dame"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The second season of Regal Academy is currently under production and is planned to release on November 5, 2017. It is confirmed to have 26 episodes. In the new season, Rose and her friends return from summer holidays and ready to take on new and exciting adventures in Fairy Tale Land. With the help of new magical items and funny pumpkin creatures called the PomPoms, the heroes will undertake new missions and face a mysterious student named Kira, and the evil Snow Queen who wants to trap them all in her snow globes. Regal Academy now airs on Nick Jr...",
"title": "Regal Academy"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Other non-governmental estimations regarding the groups other than the Persians and Azerbaijanis roughly congruate with the World Factbook and the Library of Congress. However, many scholarly and organisational estimations regarding the number of these two groups differ significantly from the mentioned census. According to many of them, the number of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Iran comprises between 21.6–30% of the total population, with the majority holding it on 25%.cd In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran.",
"title": "Iran"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Foreign students' department for Armenian diaspora established in 1957 later was enlarged and the enrollment of foreign students began. Nowadays the YSMU is a Medical Institution corresponding to international requirements, trains medical staff for not only Armenia and neighbor countries, i.e. Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Georgia, but also many other leading countries all over the world. A great number of foreign students from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the USA and Russian Federation study together with Armenian students. Nowadays the university is ranked among famous higher Medical Institutions and takes its honorable place in the World Directory of Medical Schools published by the WHO.",
"title": "Armenia"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus. Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including WILD (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the New York Times, USA Today, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also contributes to the Assembly Series, a weekly lecture series produced by the University, and funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus. There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40.",
"title": "Washington University in St. Louis"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "During the Late Permian, increasing aridity and the diversification of reptiles contributed into a decline in terrestrial temnospondyls, but semiaquatic and fully aquatic temnospondyls continued to flourish, including the large Melosaurus of Eastern Europe. Other temnospondyls, such as archegosaurids, developed long snouts and a close similarity to crocodiles, although they lacked the armor characteristic of the latter group. These temnospondyls included the largest known batrachomorph, the 9-m-long Prionosuchus of Brazil.",
"title": "Temnospondyli"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tangle Box by Terry Brooks is the fourth novel of the Magic Kingdom of Landover series. This book was first published on April 12, 1994. The plot has an inept old wizard, Horris Kew, accidentally releasing an evil creature called the Gorse. The creature soon imprisons Ben, the dragon Strabo, and the witch Nightshade in a device known as the Tangle Box. They must find a way out while Ben's allies find a way to handle the new threat from the Gorse.",
"title": "The Tangle Box"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As African states became independent in the 1960s, the Soviet Union offered many of their citizens the chance to study in Russia. Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans. This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc.",
"title": "Black people"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Emeril Live was a television program that aired on the Food Network from 1997 to 2007 and then on Fine Living (now The Cooking Channel) from 2008 to 2010. Hosted by Emeril Lagasse, \"Emeril Live\" featured many of the same elements as Emeril's other program, \"Essence of Emeril\" and often had a Creole theme. The program was taped in front of a live audience in New York City and featured music played by Doc Gibbs and the \"Emeril Live\" Band. In 2004, the program moved to Chelsea Market.",
"title": "Emeril Live"
}
],
"question": "How many people whose name was once used by others to call new students live in the country the largest of these creatures comes form?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Brazil",
"id": 162075,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "What country was the largest of these creatures from?"
},
{
"answer": "'Jews'",
"id": 25582,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "What were new students once called by others?"
},
{
"answer": "196,000-600,000",
"id": 21116,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "How many #2 live in #1 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__130176_701819 | What city shares a border with Riviere-Verte in the province where the Napan River is located? | Edmundston | [
"Edmundston"
] | {
"answer": "Edmundston",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__130176_701819",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bloukrans River is a short river located in the Tsitsikamma region of the Garden Route, South Africa. It is located on the border between the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. The river mouth is located east of Nature's Valley, the Bloukrans Bridge spans the river near the mouth and the Bloukrans Pass is close by. The river originates near Peak Formosa in the Plettenberg Bay region.",
"title": "Bloukrans River (Garden Route)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Samara Valles is a valley bordering the Memnonia quadrangle and the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle on Mars, located at approximately 25.1° south latitude and 19.1° west longitude. It is 615 km long and was named after the ancient name for modern Somme River, France.",
"title": "Samara Valles"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934",
"title": "Currie Cup"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Potonggang-guyok is one of the 19 districts, or guyok, of Pyongyang, North Korea. It is most famous as the location of the Ryugyong Hotel. It is named after the Pothong River (literally \"the simple river\"), which serves as the district's border on all sides. It is bordered to the north by Hyongjesan-guyok, to the east by Sosong and Moranbong-guyoks, to the south by Pyongchon and Chung-guyoks, and to the west by Mangyongdae-guyok. The district was established by the Pyongyang City People's Committee in October 1960.",
"title": "Potonggang-guyok"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico–United States border.",
"title": "Southern California"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "It is located 15 kilometres southeast of Edmundston along the Saint John River and the Riviere Verte. Its name translates to \"Green River\".",
"title": "Rivière-Verte, New Brunswick"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Grand Tower Island is a river island in the Mississippi River in the midwestern United States, within the state of Missouri on its border with the state of Illinois. Formed within recorded history by the movement of the river, it consists of a bulge-shaped piece of land between the river's primary channel and an oxbow lake. Land on the island is generally valuable for farming, especially when protected from flooding, while the lake has developed a reputation as a valuable sport-fishing location.",
"title": "Grand Tower Island"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Deep River is a town in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. Located along the Ottawa River, it lies about north-west of Ottawa on the Trans-Canada Highway. Deep River is opposite the Laurentian Mountains and the Province of Quebec. The name \"Deep River\" purportedly derives from the fact that the Ottawa River reaches its greatest depth of just outside the township. However, the Ottawa River reaches a depth of in Moose Bay which is located on the Holden Lake section west of Deux-Rivières.",
"title": "Deep River, Ontario"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rivière aux Mélèzes (also known as the Larch River and in Inuktitut as Kuuvik) is a river in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. It forms the western part of the large basin of the Koksoak River. The other main tributary of the Koksoak is the Caniapiscau River, to the south.",
"title": "Rivière aux Mélèzes"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rivière des Remparts is a river on the Indian Ocean island of Réunion. It flows south from the slopes of the Piton des Songes, in a deep caldera along the Piton de la Fournaise, reaching the sea at the town of Saint-Joseph. It forms part of the Rivière des Remparts – Rivière Langevin Important Bird Area.",
"title": "Rivière des Remparts"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tacotalpa is a small town in the southern Mexican state of Tabasco, the seat of the municipality of the same name. The city is located about 100 miles south of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, and about 50 kilometers from the state capital Villahermosa, near the border with the state of Chiapas. Tacotalpa is located near the Usumacinta River. In 2010, the population of the town consisted of 8,071 inhabitants.",
"title": "Tacotalpa"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Raush River is a tributary of the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada. It drains a watershed of approximately on the eastern flanks of the Cariboo Mountains, a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains. The river joins the Fraser near the community of Dunster in the Robson Valley. The river's name is the result of a transcription error; it was originally called the \"Rivière au Shuswap\", this was recorded on some maps as \"R.auSh.\", which then became \"Raush\" on official maps. Its source is the Raush Glacier, and major tributary creeks include Black Martin and Quanstrom.",
"title": "Raush River"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Patapédia River (French: \"Rivière Patapédia\") is a tributary of the Restigouche River in Northwest New Brunswick and Southeast Quebec, in Canada.",
"title": "Patapédia River"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Napan River in Canada is a tributary of the Miramichi River in New Brunswick, Canada. The river rises several kilometres southwest of Chatham in central Northumberland County and flows northeast into the Miramichi River at Napan Bay. Four bridges cross the river at various points: at Hannah Lane, Highway 11, Johnston Lane, and Highway 117. There was also once a crossing at White Lane. At one time, these bridges were covered, although all have been upgraded to steel and concrete structures.",
"title": "Napan River"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tungabhadra River is a river in India that starts and flows through the state of Karnataka during most of its course, before flowing along the border between Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and ultimately joining the Krishna River near Alampur village in Gadwal district of Telangana. In the epic \"Ramayana\", the Tungabhadra River was known by the name of Pampa.",
"title": "Tungabhadra River"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century. It shared its northern border with the Kingdom of Gumma, its eastern border with the Kingdom of Gomma, and was separated from the Kingdom of Kaffa to the south by the Gojeb River. With its capital at Chala (Cira), the Gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.",
"title": "Kingdom of Gera"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cache Creek, originally Rivière de la Cache, is a tributary of the Bonaparte River in the Thompson Country of the Interior of British Columbia, Canada, joining that river at the town of Cache Creek, British Columbia, which is located at the junction of the Trans-Canada and Cariboo Highways.",
"title": "Cache Creek (British Columbia)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chilliwack Lake is a lake in the upper basin of the Chilliwack River southeast of the city of the same name in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. The lake, while entirely within Canada, is located just north of the border between British Columbia and the state of Washington and is both fed and drained by the Chilliwack River, which has its source in the North Cascades of Washington state and Canada, which surround the lake on all sides.",
"title": "Chilliwack Lake"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pirapó is a municipality of the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The population is 2,542 (2015 est.) in an area of 295.01 km². The town is situated by the Ijuí River, close to its confluence with the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina. It is located 563 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre and northeast of Alegrete.",
"title": "Pirapó"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rivière Témiscamie (Air Roberval Ltée) Aerodrome is located adjacent to the Temiscamie River, Quebec, Canada. The airport is operated in the winter, usually between 15 November to 15 April.",
"title": "Rivière Témiscamie (Air Roberval Ltée) Aerodrome"
}
],
"question": "What city shares a border with Riviere-Verte in the province where the Napan River is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "New Brunswick",
"id": 130176,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "What is the name of the state where Napan River is located?"
},
{
"answer": "Edmundston",
"id": 701819,
"paragraph_support_idx": 5,
"question": "Rivière-Verte, #1 >> shares border with"
}
]
} |
2hop__156670_638959 | What type of university is John Belton's employer? | land-grant university | [
"land-grant university",
"Land-grant university"
] | {
"answer": "land-grant university",
"answer_aliases": [
"Land-grant university"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__156670_638959",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miles Straume is a fictional character played by Ken Leung on the ABC television series \"Lost\". Miles is introduced early in the fourth season as a hotheaded and sarcastic medium as a crew member aboard the freighter called the \"Kahana\" that is offshore the island where most of \"Lost\" takes place. Miles arrives on the island and is eventually taken captive by John Locke (played by Terry O'Quinn), who suspects that those on the freighter are there to harm his fellow crash survivors of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815 and expose the island to the general public. Miles is on a mission to obtain Ben Linus (Michael Emerson); instead, he tries to cut a deal with Ben to lie to Miles's employer Charles Widmore (Alan Dale) that Ben is dead.",
"title": "Miles Straume"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Belton and Manthorpe is a civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, consisting of Belton and Manthorpe, just north of Grantham. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 517 in 192 households. By 2011 the authorities recorded 528 people in 216 homes.",
"title": "Belton and Manthorpe"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Cisterna took place during World War II, on 30 January–2 February 1944, near Cisterna, Italy, as part of the Battle of Anzio, part of the Italian Campaign. The battle was a clear German victory which also had repercussions on the employment of U.S. Army Rangers that went beyond the immediate tactical and strategic results of the battle.",
"title": "Battle of Cisterna"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Michael John Fles was born to a Dutch father, George Fles, and a British mother, Pearl Rimel. As conscious communists, his parents had moved to the Soviet Union, where his father fell victim to Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. The mother, pregnant with Michael John, left the Soviet Union to give birth in London. Mother and son later emigrated to the United States, where Pearl Rimel found employment in the aircraft industry. Michael John grew up in Los Angeles and Ojai, California, where he graduated from the Ojai Valley School in 1950.",
"title": "Michael John Fles"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated. For instance, in the United States, the FBI reported that 15.6% of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were \"because of a sexual-orientation bias\". Under the UK Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, \"workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation\".",
"title": "Sexual orientation"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Belton-Honea Path High School (BHP) is a comprehensive, co-educational, public secondary school located in Honea Path, South Carolina, United States. It is the only public high school serving Honea Path and Belton. The school is accredited by the South Carolina Department of Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.",
"title": "Belton-Honea Path High School"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.",
"title": "Exhibition game"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European men and Native women. For instance, on April 5, 1614, Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman in present-day Virginia, married the Englishman John Rolfe of Jamestown. Their son Thomas Rolfe was an ancestor to many descendants in First Families of Virginia. As a result, English laws did not exclude people with some Indigenous American ancestry from being considered English or white.",
"title": "Multiracial Americans"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Belton is a city in eastern Anderson County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 4,134 at the 2010 census.",
"title": "Belton, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances.",
"title": "Computational complexity theory"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "John Belton is a Professor of English and Film at Rutgers University. He earned his PhD from Harvard University and specializes in film history and cultural studies. Belton has served on the National Film Preservation Board, as Chair for the Archival Papers and Historical Committee of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, and authored numerous books. In 2005-2006, he was granted the Guggenheim Fellowship to pursue his study of the use of digital technology in the film industry.",
"title": "John Belton"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In this context, ``almost surely ''is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the`` monkey'' is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. One of the earliest instances of the use of the ``monkey metaphor ''is that of French mathematician Émile Borel in 1913, but the first instance may have been even earlier.",
"title": "Infinite monkey theorem"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.",
"title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (or NJAES) is an entity currently operated by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in conjunction with the State of New Jersey in the university's role as the state's sole land-grant university. Today, it conducts research in agriculture, horticulture and turf grass science, and through the Rutgers Cooperative Extension aids New Jersey farmers, landscapers, and residents in each of the state's twenty-one counties.",
"title": "New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In markets where a digital transmitter was installed, existing coverage areas were not necessarily maintained. For instance, the CBC implemented a digital transmitter covering Fredericton, New Brunswick in the place of the existing transmitter covering Saint John, New Brunswick and Fredericton, and decided to maintain analogue service to Saint John. According to CBC's application for this transmitter to the CRTC, the population served by the digital transmitter would be 113,930 people versus 303,465 served by the existing analogue transmitter. In Victoria, the replacement of the Vancouver analogue transmitters with digital ones only allowed only some northeastern parts of the metropolitan area (total population 330,000) to receive either CBC or Radio-Canada.",
"title": "CBC Television"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education. Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace. By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population. By creating this diverse workforce, these employers and companies gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly global economy. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a \"company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work.\" Therefore, these diversity promoting policies are implemented for competitive reasons rather than as a response to discrimination, but have shown the value in having diversity.",
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine - digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification. When the number is used for identification rather than employment tax reporting, it is usually referred to as a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), and when used for the purposes of reporting employment taxes, it is usually referred to as an EIN. These numbers are used for tax administration and must be not used for any other purpose. For example, the EIN should not be used in tax lien auction or sales, lotteries, etc.",
"title": "Employer Identification Number"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to \"consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin\".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was \"not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities\" but was rather \"advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination\".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with \"examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors\" with regard to sex.:66",
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry.",
"title": "Tuvalu"
}
],
"question": "What type of university is John Belton's employer?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Rutgers University",
"id": 156670,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "What is John Belton's place of employment?"
},
{
"answer": "land-grant university",
"id": 638959,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "#1 >> instance of"
}
]
} |
2hop__264425_49870 | Who is the city where Groxis is headquartered named after? | Saint Francis | [
"Saint Francis"
] | {
"answer": "Saint Francis",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__264425_49870",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City, in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east. The term ``Turtle Bay ''is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole.",
"title": "Headquarters of the United Nations"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ngopa is a town in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Ngopa R.D. Block, and it serves as headquarters for that block. It is also an important administrative centre containing important government offices. Ngopa is from the district's main city, Champhai, and from the state's capital city, Aizawl.",
"title": "Ngopa"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The New York Life Insurance Building, New York, located at 51 Madison Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, across from Madison Square Park, is the headquarters of the New York Life Insurance Company.",
"title": "New York Life Building"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Groxis was a tech company based in San Francisco, California that developed and marketed the web-based federated content access and visual search engine called Grokker.",
"title": "Groxis"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland). The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville. The Southern Baptist Convention maintains its general headquarters in Nashville. Publishing houses of several denominations are located in Nashville.",
"title": "Tennessee"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thombattu is a village in Kundapura Taluk in Karnataka, India. It is in the Udupi district. It is located 45 km towards North from District headquarters Udupi. 26 km from Kundapura. 410 km from State capital Bangalore. Kota, Udupi, Karkala, Sagar are the nearby cities.",
"title": "Thombattu"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nela Park is the headquarters of GE Lighting, and is located in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Today, GE Lighting is a part of GE Home & Business Solutions, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Nela Park serves as the operating headquarters of GE Lighting.",
"title": "Nela Park"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bukomansimbi District is a district in Central Uganda. The district is named after its main municipal center, Bukomansimbi, the location of the district headquarters.",
"title": "Bukomansimbi District"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The name derives from the location of the original Metropolitan Police headquarters at 4 Whitehall Place, which had a rear entrance on a street called Great Scotland Yard. The Scotland Yard entrance became the public entrance to the police station, and over time the street and the Metropolitan Police became synonymous. The New York Times wrote in 1964 that just as Wall Street gave its name to New York's financial district, Scotland Yard became the name for police activity in London. mmThe force moved from Great Scotland Yard in 1890, to a newly completed building on the Victoria Embankment, and the name ``New Scotland Yard ''was adopted for the new headquarters. An adjacent building was completed in 1906. A third building was added in 1940. In 1967, the MPS moved its headquarters from the three - building complex to a tall, newly constructed building on Broadway in Victoria. In summer 2013, it was announced that the force would move to the Curtis Green Building -- which is the third building of New Scotland Yard's previous site (1890 -- 1967) -- and that the headquarters would be renamed Scotland Yard. In November 2016, MPS moved to its new headquarters, which continues to bear the name of`` New Scotland Yard.''",
"title": "Scotland Yard"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Chelsea, City Island, Great Island and Venice Park.",
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City, in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east. The term ``Turtle Bay ''is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole.",
"title": "Headquarters of the United Nations"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The company is headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. Their main production facility, with the adjacent airfield (known in the west as Sormovo Airfield) is located on the western outskirts of the city, in Moskovsky City District. For a long time it was considered that district's most important industrial enterprise and main employer. The \"Sormovo\" appellation attached to the plant's air field may be because formerly (1956–1970) today's Moskovsky District was part of the Sormovo District.",
"title": "Sokol Aircraft Plant"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The CBS Building in New York City, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of CBS Corporation. Located at 51 West 52nd Street at the corner of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), the Eero Saarinen designed building opened in 1965. It is 38 stories and tall with approximately rentable of space. The interior and furnishings were designed by Saarinen and Florence Knoll.",
"title": "CBS Building"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Shariatpur Sadar () is an upazila of Shariatpur District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Shariatpur Thana was converted into an upazila in 1984. The upazila takes its name from the district and the Bengali word \"sadar\" (headquarters). It is the subdistrict where the district headquarters, Shariatpur town, is located.",
"title": "Shariatpur Sadar Upazila"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "San Francisco (initials SF) (/ ˌsæn frənˈsɪskoʊ /, Spanish for Saint Francis; Spanish: (san franˈsisko)), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. The consolidated city - county covers an area of about 47.9 square miles (124 km), mostly at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is the fourth-most populous city in California, and the 13th-most populous in the United States, with a 2016 census - estimated population of 870,887. The population is projected to reach 1 million by 2033. As of 2016, San Francisco County was the 7th highest - income county in the United States, with a per capita personal income of $110,418.",
"title": "San Francisco"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Millbank is an area of central London in the City of Westminster. Millbank is located by the River Thames, east of Pimlico and south of Westminster. Millbank is known as the location of major government offices, Burberry headquarters, the Millbank Tower and prominent art institutions such as Tate Britain and the Chelsea College of Art and Design.",
"title": "Millbank"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos otherwise known as TUM or TUM Transportistas, is a Mexican Trucking Company based out of Mexico City founded in 1938. TUM operates 18 terminals all over Mexico, with its corporate headquarters located in Mexico City Mexico, and its international headquarters located across from the U.S.' busiest port of entry in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. TUM carries a fleet of over 1,800 Trucks, 2,500 trailers, and 1,800 drivers making it the largest trucking company in Mexico.",
"title": "Transportistas Unidos Mexicanos"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "During Israel's first two decades, the Israel Police headquarters were in Tel Aviv. As the organization increased its size, the need for a new staff building became apparent. Following the Six-Day War, in which Israel captured all of Jerusalem, a new location was chosen in eastern Jerusalem, between Mount Scopus and the western part of the city.",
"title": "National Headquarters of the Israel Police"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Most of Pakistan's state-owned companies like Pakistan International Airlines, PTV, PTCL, OGDCL, and Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd. are based in Islamabad. The city is home to many branches of Karachi-based companies, banks, and TV channels. Headquarters of all major telecommunication operators such as PTCL, Mobilink, Telenor, Ufone, China Mobile and are located in Islamabad.",
"title": "Economy of Islamabad"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Willard and Maple is an international literary magazine published by Champlain College. The magazine has its headquarters in Burlington, Vermont. The name comes from the street corner of the magazine's headquarters.",
"title": "Willard and Maple"
}
],
"question": "Who is the city where Groxis is headquartered named after?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "San Francisco",
"id": 264425,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "Groxis >> headquarters location"
},
{
"answer": "Saint Francis",
"id": 49870,
"paragraph_support_idx": 14,
"question": "who is the city of #1 named after"
}
]
} |
2hop__49452_71972 | Where did the person with the most strikeouts in MLB go to high school? | Alvin High School | [
"Alvin High School"
] | {
"answer": "Alvin High School",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__49452_71972",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ednel Javier \"Javy\" Báez (born December 1, 1992), nicknamed \"El Mago\" (Spanish for \"The Magician\"), is a Puerto Rican professional baseball utility player for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). Born in Puerto Rico, Báez attended high school in Jacksonville, Florida. The Cubs selected Báez with the ninth overall selection of the 2011 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut in 2014.",
"title": "Javier Báez"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zachary David Frazer (born February 23, 1988) is a former American football quarterback. He played most of his college career for the University of Connecticut Huskies. He originally was a member of the University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish during his freshman year. Frazer was not drafted coming out of college, but he still continues to work out near his hometown, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, where he played football in his high school days at Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School",
"title": "Zach Frazer"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Yaaḵoosgé Daakahídi Alternative High School is a high school of the Juneau School District in the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States. The school is an opportunity for students over the age of 16 to have a less mainstream high school experience than that offered by Juneau-Douglas High School or Thunder Mountain High School. In recent years, the school has hosted nearly 100 students ages 16 and up. The school serves students at risk of dropping out, about half of whom are from racial and ethnic minorities. The school graduates about 40 students a year.",
"title": "Yaaḵoosgé Daakahídi Alternative High School"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Virginia High School is a high school located in Bristol, Virginia. In 1999, Virginia High started offering the Tri-Cities area's first International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. Classes from the Advanced Placement program are also offered to help students who are headed to college. A vocational wing was added to the main school building to help students who wish to go into a trade straight from high school. Courses offered for this path include: culinary arts, computer networking and repair, cosmetology, and criminal justice.",
"title": "Virginia High School (Virginia)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Westbrook School is an elementary school located in Edmonton, Alberta Canada, operated by the Edmonton Public Schools board. It shares a field with Vernon Barford Junior High, it is said that most students do go to Vernon Barford for grades 7 -9. The school opened in January 1967; students selected for the school double shifted with Malmo school from September 1966 until construction was complete. The original 1966 school building was designed by the Massey medal-winning architect, Peter Hemingway.",
"title": "Westbrook School"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The West Virginia teachers' strike began on February 22, 2018 with a call from the West Virginia branches of the American Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association for teachers across West Virginia to strike. The strike, called in response to anger among teachers and other school employees over low pay and high health care costs, involved roughly 20,000 teachers and public school employees and shut down schools in all 55 West Virginia counties, affecting some 250,000 students. It lasted until March 7, 2018.",
"title": "2018 West Virginia teachers' strike"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Like his older brothers, Thome attended Limestone High School where he achieved all - state honors in basketball and as a baseball shortstop. He played American Legion Baseball for Bartonville Limestone Post 979 in his hometown, as well. Although he had hoped to draw the attention of scouts, at just 175 pounds (79 kg) he was relatively underweight for his 6 - foot - 2 - inch (188 cm) height, meaning that he attracted only passing interest -- the average Major League Baseball (MLB) player weighed 195 pounds (88 kg) in 1993. Thome graduated in 1988 and, after not being drafted, enrolled at Illinois Central College where he continued his baseball and basketball careers. After one season, he was drafted by MLB's Cleveland Indians as an ``afterthought ''in the 13th round of the 1989 MLB draft.",
"title": "Jim Thome"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Freak Strike\" is the third episode of the sixth season of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\" and the 80th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on March 20, 2002. In the episode, the boys disguise Butters as a mutant with testicles on his chin, allowing him to win them a prize on a television show. However, Butters only wins a round of putt-putt golf. The freaks who make a career of appearing on TV talk shows go on strike, and make Butters strike with them.",
"title": "Freak Strike"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In baseball, a strikeout occurs when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during his time at bat. Twenty different pitchers have struck out at least 18 batters in a single nine - inning Major League Baseball (MLB) game as of 2016, the most recent being Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals on May 11, 2016. Four players have accomplished the feat more than once in their career; no player has ever struck out more than 20 batters in a nine - inning game. (Tom Cheney struckout 21 in a 16 - inning game.) Charlie Sweeney was the first player to strike out 18 batters in a single game, doing so for the Providence Grays against the Boston Beaneaters on June 7, 1884. In spite of this, Bob Feller is viewed as the first pitcher to accomplish the feat, since his then - record 18 strikeouts was the first to occur during the 20th century and the live - ball era.",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cornelius Cooper \"Corny\" Johnson (August 28, 1913 – February 15, 1946) was an American athlete in the high jump. Born in Los Angeles in 1913, Johnson first competed in organized track and field events at Berendo Junior High School. He achieved greater athletic success as a student at Los Angeles High School, competing in the sprint and in the high jump. Before going to the Olympics as a junior, he won the CIF California State Meet in 1932. He had been second the year before.",
"title": "Cornelius Johnson (athlete)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career. Ryan held the school's single game strikeout record for 44 years, striking out 21 hitters in a 7 - inning game. The record was eventually tied by Alvin High School pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same week in 2009.",
"title": "Nolan Ryan"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city. Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.",
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bob Larmore was born in Anderson, Indiana on December 6, 1896 to parents James, and Maude Larmore of Ohio, and Indiana, respectively. Fred G. Larmore owned and operated Larmore Ice Cream Company, which was incorporated in 1918. Bob Larmore attended Central High School in St. Louis Missouri. In May 1918, while still in high school, Larmore was signed by the Major League Baseball (MLB) St. Louis Cardinals. Before signing with Cardinals' manager Branch Rickey, Larmore informed him that he wished to continue attending school. He was the first player in the history of Major League Baseball to be playing for a team while still attending high school. Larmore's teachers at school allowed him to leave at noon every day to go to Cardinal Field. He was intended to be the fill-in at shortstop for St. Louis, who were absent a player at that position due to an injury to Rogers Hornsby.",
"title": "Bob Larmore"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WLTL Radio (\"WLTL-FM\"), and formerly known as \"Rock88\" is a nonprofit high school educational radio station located in LaGrange, Illinois, and run out of Lyons Township High School. WLTL has won several national and local awards.",
"title": "WLTL"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Michael Balderrama (born May 29, 1973) is an American choreographer, Broadway dancer, and producer. He lives in Manhattan, New York, and has had residency there for almost 10 years. Michael has worked with people such as Michael Jackson, Vanessa Williams, and many more. He was born and raised in the state of Texas, but moved to Illinois for his high school years. During high school was when his dance interest peaked. After high school he attended college for one year, but eventually dropped out to live out his dream of dancing. He started off in Los Angeles, and eventually moved to New York to truly let his career take off.",
"title": "Michael Balderrama"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Palm was signed by the Red Sox while still in high school. The family moved to Belmont after Palm finished ninth grade at Belmont High School. Often striking out as many as 18 batters in a game, he earned an invitation to one of the school prospects tryouts that Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy hosted at Fenway Park. Assigned to the Allentown team of the Interstate League after graduation and awaiting induction into the Army, Palm saw only a couple of weeks of duty. During World War II, he spent two and a half years in the United States Army Air Corps, serving first at an airport in Casablanca, then in India for six months after the Japanese surrender, forgoing baseball for both 1944 and 1945.",
"title": "Mike Palm (baseball)"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Born in New York City, Karp grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. His parents are Barbara Ackerman, a science teacher from San Anselmo, California, and Michael D. Karp, a film and television composer. He has a younger brother named Kevin. His parents separated when he was 17. Karp attended the Calhoun School from pre-school through eighth grade, where his mother teaches science. At 11, he began learning HTML and began designing websites for businesses. Karp went on to attend The Bronx High School of Science for one year before dropping out when he was 15 and started homeschooling. At the time, Karp had aspirations of attending college in New York, or going to MIT and saw homeschooling and doing other projects on the side as a way to impress the colleges. Karp never returned to high school or earned his high school diploma.",
"title": "David Karp"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miami Senior High School is a public high school located at 2450 SW 1st Street in Miami, Florida, United States, and operated by Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Founded in 1903, it is the oldest high school in Miami-Dade County. The school building is famous for its architecture and is a historic landmark. Miami Senior High School has a rich alumni base, with many graduates of the high school going on to varied, prominent careers. The high school originally served the earliest settling families of Miami in the first half of the 20th century. By the late 1960s, with an increase in Miami's population, its student body grew at a fast pace.",
"title": "Miami High School"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Saint Albert High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA. It is part of a chain of private schools going from pre-kindergarten through 12th Grade. Saint Albert's Mascot is a falcon for the boys, while the girls are known as the saintes. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines.",
"title": "Saint Albert High School (Council Bluffs, Iowa)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Out of the twenty pitchers who have accomplished the feat, fifteen were right - handed and five pitched left - handed. Five of these players have played for only one major league team. Five pitchers -- Steve Carlton, Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, Nolan Ryan and Tom Seaver -- are also members of the 3,000 strikeout club. Sweeney has the fewest career strikeouts in the group with 505, while Nolan Ryan, with 5,714, struck out more batters than any other pitcher in major league history. Bill Gullickson and Kerry Wood are the only rookies to have achieved the feat. Tom Seaver concluded his milestone game by striking out the final ten batters he faced, setting a new major league record for most consecutive strikeouts.",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders"
}
],
"question": "Where did the person with the most strikeouts in MLB go to high school?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Nolan Ryan",
"id": 49452,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "who has the most strike outs in mlb"
},
{
"answer": "Alvin High School",
"id": 71972,
"paragraph_support_idx": 10,
"question": "where did #1 go to high school"
}
]
} |
2hop__54347_9449 | How many species of wildlife habitat live in the mountain range where Matternorn is located? | 30,000 species | [
"30,000 species",
"30,000"
] | {
"answer": "30,000 species",
"answer_aliases": [
"30,000"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__54347_9449",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "For many years Sugar island was held in private ownership with plans to build a bridge and residential housing on the island. There were objections to this plan, mainly by environmental groups, as the island is a resting point for many species of migratory birds. The island was recently purchased by the US Fish and Wildlife service for $434,100 and will be made into a wildlife refuge.",
"title": "Sugar Island (Detroit River)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Matterhorn (German: Matterhorn, (ˈmatərˌhɔrn); Italian: Cervino, (ˈtʃerˈviːno); French: Le Cervin, (mɔ̃ sɛʁvɛ̃)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Switzerland and Italy. It is a large, near - symmetrical pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) high, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the Hörnli, Furggen, Leone, and Zmutt ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt, in the canton of Valais, to the north - east and the Italian town of Breuil - Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides, and a trade route since the Roman Era.",
"title": "Matterhorn"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bunaken National Park is a marine park in the north of Sulawesi island, Indonesia. The park is located near the centre of the Coral Triangle, providing habitat to 390 species of coral as well as many fish, mollusc, reptile and marine mammal species. The Park is representative of Indonesian tropical water ecosystems, consisting of seagrass plain, coral reef, and coastal ecosystems.",
"title": "Bunaken National Park"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tillandsia violacea is an epiphytic species in the genus \"Tillandsia\". This species is endemic to Mexico, particularly to the Central Mexican Plateau. This species' habitat is at elevations between 600-3,100 meters, and is epiphytic to large trees in humid temperate forests, primarily the species abies religiosa, quercus rugosa, and quercus laurina. In particular, it is a common epiphyte of the temperate pine forests of Hidalgo state, including El Chico National Park. Its range extends to the states of Guerrero, Jalisco, state of Mexico, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. Due to its high-elevation habitat, this bromeliad species has tolerance to sub-freezing conditions.",
"title": "Tillandsia violacea"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The former Briery Mountain Wildlife Management Area was located on near Kingwood in Preston County, West Virginia. The wildlife management area was part of the Camp Dawson Army Training Center, owned by the West Virginia State Armory Board. Briery Mountain WMA was sited on Briery Mountain, overlooking Camp Dawson and the Cheat River valley. The land had been cooperatively managed by the WV State Armory Board and the WV Division of Natural Resources. Construction of a live-fire range forced the permanent closure of the WMA.",
"title": "Briery Mountain Wildlife Management Area"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild.",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity. The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of Industries and Mines exploit mines without the involvement of the Department of Environment, and by approving large national development projects without demanding comprehensive study of their impact on wildlife habitats.",
"title": "Iran"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Growing scientific recognition of the role of private lands for endangered species recovery and the landmark 1981 court decision in Palila v. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources both contributed to making Habitat Conservation Plans/ Incidental Take Permits \"a major force for wildlife conservation and a major headache to the development community\", wrote Robert D.Thornton in the 1991 Environmental Law article, Searching for Consensus and Predictability: Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The heartland of this genus is Africa, but several species occur in tropical southern Asia. As a group, this genus is highly successful; many species are abundant in a range of habitats in the tropics, and two now have a much more extensive distribution.",
"title": "Streptopelia"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge is a large area of marshland in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was donated to the state with certain provisions as to its management as a wildlife sanctuary. It is a biodiverse habitat and is visited annually by many migratory birds. Much research is undertaken into marshland management and alligator ranching, and the income from the sale of alligators contributes to conservation of the marshland.",
"title": "Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed] In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]",
"title": "Hunting"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Schleinitz Range is a mountain range in north-central part of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Highest point of the mountains is at 1,481 m. As other mountain ranges in Papua New Guinea it is home to many rare species of fauna and flora and is highly biodiverse and covered in thick rainforest.",
"title": "Schleinitz Range"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport.[citation needed] In the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.",
"title": "Hunting"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Wildlife of Costa Rica comprises all naturally occurring animals, fungi and plants that reside in this Central American country. Costa Rica supports an enormous variety of wildlife, due in large part to its geographic position between the North and South American continents, its neotropical climate, and its wide variety of habitats. Costa Rica is home to more than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% of the total species estimated worldwide, making Costa Rica one of the 20 countries with the highest biodiversity in the world. Of these 500,000 species, a little more than 300,000 are insects.",
"title": "Wildlife of Costa Rica"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sunbirds are a tropical Old World family, with representatives in Africa, Asia and Australasia. In Africa they are found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar but are also distributed in Egypt. In Asia the group occurs along the coasts of the Red Sea as far north as Israel, with a gap in their distribution till Iran, from where the group occurs continuously as far as southern China and Indonesia. In Australasia the family occurs in New Guinea, north eastern Australia and the Solomon Islands. They are generally not found on oceanic islands, with the exception of the Seychelles. The greatest variety of species is found in Africa, where the group probably arose. Most species are sedentary or short-distance seasonal migrants. Sunbirds occur over the entire family's range, whereas the spiderhunters are restricted to Asia.The sunbirds and spiderhunters occupy a wide range of habitats, with a majority of species being found in primary rainforest, but other habitats used by the family including disturbed secondary forest, open woodland, open scrub and savannah, coastal scrub and alpine forest. Some species have readily adapted to human modified landscapes such as plantations, gardens and agricultural land. Many species are able to occupy a wide range of habitats from sea level to 4900 m.",
"title": "Sunbird"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Punta Maria Cristina (3,706 m) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located on the Swiss-Italian border. It lies on the main Alpine watershed, between the Dent d'Hérens and the Matterhorn.",
"title": "Punta Maria Cristina"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Salix planifolia is a species of willow known by the common names planeleaf willow, diamondleaf willow, and tea-leafed willow. It is native to northern and western North America, including most of Canada and the western United States. It grows in many types of arctic and alpine habitats in the north, and mountainous areas in the southern part of its range.",
"title": "Salix planifolia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Alps are a habitat for 30,000 species of wildlife, ranging from the tiniest snow fleas to brown bears, many of which have made adaptations to the harsh cold conditions and high altitudes to the point that some only survive in specific micro-climates either directly above or below the snow line.",
"title": "Alps"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "An example of an umbrella species is the monarch butterfly, because of its lengthy migrations and aesthetic value. The monarch migrates across North America, covering multiple ecosystems and so requires a large area to exist. Any protections afforded to the monarch butterfly will at the same time umbrella many other species and habitats. An umbrella species is often used as flagship species, which are species, such as the giant panda, the blue whale, the tiger, the mountain gorilla and the monarch butterfly, that capture the public's attention and attract support for conservation measures. Paradoxically, however, conservation bias towards flagship species sometimes threatens other species of chief concern.",
"title": "Conservation biology"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes. Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps, a required purchase for migratory waterfowl hunters over sixteen years old, has raised over $700 million to help purchase more than 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System lands that support waterfowl and many other wildlife species and are often open to hunting. States also collect money from hunting licenses to assist with management of game animals, as designated by law. A key task of federal and state park rangers and game wardens is to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting, including species protection, hunting seasons, and hunting bans.",
"title": "Hunting"
}
],
"question": "How many species of wildlife habitat live in the mountain range where Matternorn is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "the Alps",
"id": 54347,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "in which mountain range is the matterhorn located"
},
{
"answer": "30,000 species",
"id": 9449,
"paragraph_support_idx": 17,
"question": "How many species of wildlife habitat the #1 ?"
}
]
} |
2hop__784275_86840 | Who founded the employer of Paul Patterson? | Edward Fisher | [
"Edward Fisher"
] | {
"answer": "Edward Fisher",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__784275_86840",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Susan Patterson (born October 11, 1955 in Sun Valley, Idaho) is an American former alpine skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics.",
"title": "Susan Patterson"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Martin Lawrence as Agent Malcolm Turner / Big Momma Nia Long as Sherry Pierce Paul Giamatti as Agent John Patterson, Malcolm's undercover partner. Terrence Howard as Lester Vesco, Sherry's ex-boyfriend. Anthony Anderson as Nolan, a dim - witted security guard. Jascha Washington as Trent Pierce, Sherry's 10 - year - old son. Ella Mitchell as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma), Sherry's long lost, overweight, elderly Southern grandmother. Phyllis Applegate as Sadie, Big Momma's nosy and jealous neighbor Starletta DuPois as Miss Patterson Tichina Arnold as Ritha, Nolan's younger sister. Octavia Spencer as Twila Nicole Prescott as Lena Cedric the Entertainer as the Reverend Carl Wright as Ben Rawley, Big Momma's annoying, lecherous boyfriend. Aldis Hodge as Basketball teen",
"title": "Big Momma's House"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board), [1987] 2 S.C.R. 84 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on sexual harassment under the Canadian Human Rights Act. The Court found that a corporation can be found liable for the discriminatory conduct of its employees who are acting \"in the course of their employment.\" It also found it necessary to impose liability, as the employer is the only one that is in the position to remedy the discriminatory conduct.",
"title": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board)"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Steve Patterson is a retired American soccer forward. He is the head coach of the Foothill High School girls’ soccer team.",
"title": "Steve Patterson (soccer)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.",
"title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Founded 2007 Founder Salman Khan Type Education and healthcare for underprivileged Focus Underprivileged children Location Mumbai Area served India Products Clothing and watches Services Education, employment and medical treatment Method Direct training, funding medical treatment, supplies for the differently - abled Owner Salman Khan Website www.beinghumanonline.com",
"title": "Being Human Foundation"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Four Blind Mice is the eighth novel featuring the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychologist Alex Cross written by James Patterson.",
"title": "Four Blind Mice"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "He graduated with distinction from the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw in 1996, where he studied composition with Marian Borkowski and from the Royal Academy of Music in London in 1999, where he studied with Paul Patterson. In 1996 he took part in 'Project 96 Churches' in Copenhagen: Cultural Capital of Europe 1996, when he composed the Polish part of the European Requiem.",
"title": "Maciej Zieliński"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Conservatory of Music, branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a music education business and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Conservatory of Music. In 1947, King George VI incorporated the organization through royal charter.",
"title": "The Royal Conservatory of Music"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1912, Frank Borzage found employment as an actor in Hollywood; he continued to work as an actor until 1917. His directorial debut came in 1915 with the film, \"The Pitch o' Chance\".",
"title": "Frank Borzage"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1829 on an isthmus between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota, Madison was named the capital of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and became the capital of the state of Wisconsin when it was admitted to the Union in 1848. That same year, the University of Wisconsin was founded in Madison and the state government and university have become the city's two largest employers. The city is also known for its lakes, restaurants, and extensive network of parks and bike trails, with much of the park system designed by landscape architect John Nolen.",
"title": "Madison, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carrie Patterson (Tudi Roche -- the real - life wife of Richard Karn), Jill's sister, a world - traveling photographer.",
"title": "List of Home Improvement characters"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Butchers Hill is a neighborhood in Southeast Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is north of Fells Point, east of Washington Hill, and northwest of Patterson Park. It is south of Fayette Street, west of Patterson Park Avenue, north of Pratt Street, and east of Washington Street. It is in the 21231 zip code.",
"title": "Butchers Hill, Baltimore"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The current mayor of Sournia is Paul Blanc, a senator, of the centre-right and right wing party UMP founded by Jacques Chirac.",
"title": "Sournia"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "As one of the few designated safe harbours on the city side of the bay, the Patterson River is the most popular boating gateway to Port Phillip Bay. The thriving canal system of the Patterson Lakes residential area and the wet and dry storage at the Patterson Lakes Marina combine with four public boat ramps to make an extremely busy waterway.",
"title": "Patterson River"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member Children and Families Rand Paul (R - KY) Bob Casey Jr. (D - PA) Employment and Workplace Safety Johnny Isakson (R - GA) Al Franken (D - MN) (until January 2, 2018) Primary Health and Retirement Security Mike Enzi (R - WY) Bernie Sanders (I - VT)",
"title": "United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Final Warning is the fourth novel in the \"Maximum Ride\" series by James Patterson. It was released in the US and in the UK on March 17, 2008.",
"title": "Maximum Ride: The Final Warning"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "WDBY (105.5 FM, \"Kicks 105.5\") is an American country music radio station licensed to Patterson, New York. The station primarily serves the Greater Danbury listening area. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts from a tower located in Patterson, New York near the Putnam/Dutchess county line. WDBY also operates a booster, WDBY-FM1 in Brookfield, Connecticut, which broadcasts with 1.2 kilowatts.",
"title": "WDBY"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Patterson Tract is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tulare County, California. Patterson Tract sits at an elevation of . The 2010 United States census reported Patterson Tract's population was 1,752.",
"title": "Patterson Tract, California"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Les Patterson Saves the World is a 1987 Australian comedy film starring Barry Humphries as his stage creations Sir Les Patterson and Dame Edna Everage.",
"title": "Les Patterson Saves the World"
}
],
"question": "Who founded the employer of Paul Patterson?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Royal Academy of Music",
"id": 784275,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Paul Patterson >> employer"
},
{
"answer": "Edward Fisher",
"id": 86840,
"paragraph_support_idx": 8,
"question": "who founded #1 answers.com"
}
]
} |
2hop__16766_16779 | When did the person Victoria recalled to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859 die? | 1865 | [
"1865"
] | {
"answer": "1865",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__16766_16779",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles Eugène de Lalaing d'Audenarde (13 November 1779 – 4 March 1859) was an officer in the French army during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.",
"title": "Charles Eugène de Lalaing d'Audenarde"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ron Webster (born 21 June 1943, in Belper) is an English former association football player, who spent nearly all his career playing for his local team Derby County. Webster played at right back. Webster was always a fans' favourite because of his hard tackles and effort. Seth Johnson, a recent ex-Derby player was compared to him for his hard working attitude on the pitch. He is rated by many people as being one of the most loyal Derby County players ever for his services and contribution to the club.",
"title": "Ron Webster"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Peter McManus VC (March 1829 – 27 April 1859) was born in Tynan, County Armagh, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.",
"title": "Peter McManus"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Major General Sir William Eyre KCB (21 October 1805 – 18 September 1859) was an officer in the British Army.",
"title": "William Eyre (British Army officer)"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse (2 April 1815 – 4 June 1859) was a French military officer who was briefly Minister of the Interior and Public Security in 1858. He died during the Italian campaign of 1859.",
"title": "Charles-Marie-Esprit Espinasse"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.",
"title": "I Am Number Four (film)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Reverend Friedrich Hagenauer and Reverend F.W. Spieseke from the German Moravian Church were sent to Australia and established Ebenezer Mission station near Lake Hindmarsh, Victoria, Australia in 1859 in Wergaia territory.",
"title": "Friedrich Hagenauer"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. \"Everyone likes flattery,\" he said, \"and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel.\" With the phrase \"we authors, Ma'am\", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\".",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "James W. Holley III (November 24, 1926 – October 5, 2012) was an American politician and dental surgeon. Holley served two terms as mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia. Both terms ended with his being recalled from office, making him the only known politician in American history to be twice recalled until Fullerton, California Councilman Don Bankhead was recalled in June 2012.",
"title": "James W. Holley III"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dumb Ways to Die is an Australian public service announcement campaign made by Metro Trains in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia to promote railway safety. The campaign video went viral through sharing and social media starting in November 2012.",
"title": "Dumb Ways to Die"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Football is the most popular national sport of Egypt. The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world. Al Ahly is the most successful club of the 20th century in the African continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Zamalek SC. Al Ahly was named in 2000 by the Confederation of African Football as the \"African Club of the Century\". With twenty titles, Al Ahly is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing Italy's A.C. Milan and Argentina's Boca Juniors, both having eighteen.",
"title": "Egypt"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Polwarth, Ripon, Hampden and South Grenville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1859. It was based in western Victoria.",
"title": "Electoral district of Polwarth, Ripon, Hampden and South Grenville"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Magnum Cum Louder is Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' fourth album, the first with their new label, RCA Records having been dropped by Elektra Records following disappointing sales in the United States. The album was produced by the group, and was released in Australia on 28 June 1989.",
"title": "Magnum Cum Louder"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 1992 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 3 June 1992. It was the 213th running of the Derby, and it was won by Dr Devious. The winner was ridden by John Reid and trained by Peter Chapple-Hyam. The pre-race favourite Rodrigo de Triano finished ninth.",
"title": "1992 Epsom Derby"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Russell's ministry, though Whig, was not favoured by the Queen. She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, who often acted without consulting the Cabinet, the Prime Minister, or the Queen. Victoria complained to Russell that Palmerston sent official dispatches to foreign leaders without her knowledge, but Palmerston was retained in office and continued to act on his own initiative, despite her repeated remonstrances. It was only in 1851 that Palmerston was removed after he announced the British government's approval of President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in France without consulting the Prime Minister. The following year, President Bonaparte was declared Emperor Napoleon III, by which time Russell's administration had been replaced by a short-lived minority government led by Lord Derby.",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno is the subject of at least four paintings completed by Joseph Wright of Derby following his visit there in 1774. The paintings show the different lighting at different times of the day.",
"title": "Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Per Lasson (April 18, 1859 — June 6, 1883 in Christiania) was a Norwegian composer, brother of Norwegian painter Oda Krohg.",
"title": "Per Lasson"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, (Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; later Princess Henry of Battenberg; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944) was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.",
"title": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tyntynder South is a locality in the local government area of the Rural City of Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia. Eastburn's post office opened in 1902, was renamed Tyntynder South in July 1911 and closed on 30 June 1969.",
"title": "Tyntynder South, Victoria"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
}
],
"question": "When did the person Victoria recalled to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859 die?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Palmerston",
"id": 16766,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Who did Victoria recall to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859?"
},
{
"answer": "1865",
"id": 16779,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "When did #1 die?"
}
]
} |
2hop__6458_1069 | How much of the company that created Safari's revenue came from desktop computers in the 3rd quarter of 2007? | 19.22% | [
"19.22%"
] | {
"answer": "19.22%",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__6458_1069",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Windows Vista is an operating system that was produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and media center PCs. Development was completed on 8 November 2006, and over the following three months, it was released in stages to computer hardware and software manufacturers, business customers and retail channels. On 30 January 2007, it was released worldwide and was made available for purchase and download from the Windows Marketplace. The release of Windows Vista came more than five years after the introduction of its predecessor, Windows XP, the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows desktop operating systems.",
"title": "Windows Vista"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.",
"title": "Web browser"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The African Safari Wildlife Park is a drive through wildlife park in Port Clinton, Ohio, United States. Visitors can drive through the preserve and watch and feed the animals from their car. Visitors can spend as much time in the preserve as they wish, observing and feeding the animals, before proceeding to the walk through part of the park, called Safari Junction. The park is closed during the winter.",
"title": "African Safari Wildlife Park"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc. shortened its name to simply Apple Inc. In his Macworld Expo keynote address, Steve Jobs explained that with their current product mix consisting of the iPod and Apple TV as well as their Macintosh brand, Apple really was n't just a computer company anymore. At the same address, Jobs revealed a product that would revolutionize an industry in which Apple had never previously competed: the Apple iPhone. The iPhone combined Apple's first widescreen iPod with the world's first mobile device boasting visual voicemail, and an internet communicator able to run a fully functional version of Apple's web browser, Safari, on the then - named iPhone OS (later renamed iOS).",
"title": "History of Apple Inc."
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The book value of the company nearly doubled from $8.19 a share in 1999 to $15 a share in 2009. Revenues grew sixfold from 1999's $6 billion to almost $36 billion in 2009. Net profit margin rose from 4.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2009, with operating margins improving 31 percent and return on equity doubling to 6.7 percent in the same time span. Between 1999 and 2009, return on capital nearly tripled to 7 percent. Comcast reported first quarter 2012 profit increases of 30% due to increase in high-speed internet customers. In February 2014, Comcast generated 1.1 billion in revenue during the first quarter due to the Sochi Olympics,.",
"title": "Comcast"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales.",
"title": "IPod"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. \"The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand.\" With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic. For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico.",
"title": "Tanzania"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. The site has 800 million unique users a month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month.",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Reviews of the various editions of Windows 8 have been mixed. Tom Warren of The Verge said that although Windows 8's emphasis on touch computing was significant and risked alienating desktop users, a \"tablet PC with Windows 8 makes an iPad feel immediately out of date\" due to the capabilities of the operating system's hybrid model and increased focus on cloud services. David Pierce of The Verge described Windows 8 as \"the first desktop operating system that understands what a computer is supposed to do in 2012\" and praised Microsoft's \"no compromise\" approach and the operating system's emphasis on Internet connectivity and cloud services. Pierce also considered the Start Screen to be a \"brilliant innovation for desktop computers\" when compared with \"folder-littered desktops on every other OS\" because it allows users to interact with dynamic information. In contrast, an ExtremeTech article said it was Microsoft \"flailing\" and a review in PC Magazine condemned the Metro-style user interface. Some of the included apps in Windows 8 were considered to be basic and lacking in functionality, but the Xbox apps were praised for their promotion of a multi-platform entertainment experience. Other improvements and features (such as File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager) were also regarded as positive changes. Peter Bright of Ars Technica wrote that while its user interface changes may overshadow them, Windows 8's improved performance, updated file manager, new storage functionality, expanded security features, and updated Task Manager were still positive improvements for the operating system. Bright also said that Windows 8's duality towards tablets and traditional PCs was an \"extremely ambitious\" aspect of the platform as well, but criticized Microsoft for emulating Apple's model of a closed distribution platform when implementing the Windows Store.",
"title": "Windows 8"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Canon Cat was a task-dedicated, desktop computer released by Canon Inc. in 1987 at a price of . On the surface it was not unlike the dedicated word processors popular in the late 1970s to early 1980s, but it is far more powerful and incorporates many unique ideas for data manipulation.",
"title": "Canon Cat"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. In May 2013, Nintendo began enforcing its copyright ownership and claiming the advertising revenue from video creators who posted screenshots of its games. In February 2015, Nintendo agreed to share the revenue with the video creators.",
"title": "YouTube"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics—an activity to become known as desktop publishing. Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms. Later, applications such as Macromedia FreeHand, QuarkXPress, and Adobe's Photoshop and Illustrator strengthened the Mac's position as a graphics computer and helped to expand the emerging desktop publishing market.",
"title": "Macintosh"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results. U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems. The last cycle started around 2002, three or so years after companies started buying PCs ahead of the perceived Y2K problems, and corporate clients were not expected to upgrade again until extensive testing of Microsoft's Windows Vista (expected in early 2007), putting the next upgrade cycle around 2008. Heavily depending on PCs, Dell had to slash prices to boost sales volumes, while demanding deep cuts from suppliers.",
"title": "Dell"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their RadioShack stores. The name is an abbreviation of \"Tandy/RadioShack, Z80 microprocessor\". It is one of the earliest mass-produced and mass-marketed retail home computers.",
"title": "TRS-80"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]",
"title": "Hunting"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested[when?] an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the \"Made in India\" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]",
"title": "Dell"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Availability on desktop operating systems Platform Latest version Browser support Windows XP and later Windows Server 2003 and later 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Safari, Opera, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge Windows 2000 11.1. 102.55? Windows 98 and ME 9.0. 115.0? Windows 95 and NT 4 7.0. 14.0? Mac OS X 10.6 or later 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Safari, Opera Mac OS X 10.5 10.3. 183.90? Classic Mac OS, PowerPC 7.0. 14.0? Classic Mac OS, 68k 5.0? Linux 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Opera",
"title": "Adobe Flash Player"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "MotorStorm is a 2006 racing video game developed by Evolution Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the Sony PlayStation 3 computer entertainment system. Announced at E3 2005, the game was released in Japan on 14 December 2006 and worldwide in March 2007. \"MotorStorm\" has sold over 3 million copies. Two sequels were made, \"\" in 2008, and \"\" in 2011. Another game was also created, \"\", for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. As of January 2012, the online multiplayer servers for the game have been permanently shut down.",
"title": "MotorStorm"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The invention of the Intel 8080 microprocessor chip in April 1974 made practical the development of the (relatively) affordable mass - market microcomputer. In the USA this first appeared in early 1975 in the form of an unassembled kit, the Altair 8800; shortly afterward pre-assembled Altairs were offered. The sudden popularity of desktop computers happened because the 8080 CPU could represent and manipulate 256 discrete values in its 8 - bit registers. Thus the 7 - bit ASCII standard for the representation of alphanumeric data became feasible for the first time in a machine much smaller and less expensive than the furniture - size minicomputers, with their processors that occupied entire circuit boards. This new class of computer was practical for serious work because it could input, process, and output alphanumeric information. It also enabled sophisticated programs such as database managers and BASIC interpreters to become available to a larger market consisting of people possessing lesser technical skills.",
"title": "Home computer"
}
],
"question": "How much of the company that created Safari's revenue came from desktop computers in the 3rd quarter of 2007?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Apple",
"id": 6458,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "Who created Safari?"
},
{
"answer": "19.22%",
"id": 1069,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Desktop computers made up how much of #1 's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?"
}
]
} |
2hop__723020_80178 | Who sings Never Say Never with the performer of Change Me? | Jaden Smith | [
"Jaden Smith",
"Jaden"
] | {
"answer": "Jaden Smith",
"answer_aliases": [
"Jaden"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__723020_80178",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rust Never Sleeps is a live album by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young and American band Crazy Horse. It was released on June 22, 1979, by Reprise Records. Most of the album was recorded live, then overdubbed in the studio. Young used the phrase \"rust never sleeps\" as a concept for his tour with Crazy Horse to avoid artistic complacency and try more progressive, theatrical approaches to performing live.",
"title": "Rust Never Sleeps"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Never Walk Alone ''is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the female protagonist Julie Jordan, sings`` You'll Never Walk Alone'' to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, commits suicide after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.",
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's endless touring schedule since June 7, 1988. The 2013 tour marked the Never Ending Tour's 25th Anniversary.",
"title": "Never Ending Tour 2013"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, \"Hi-Teknology 2\", was made for MCA Records but never released; a second \"Hi-Teknology 2\" was recorded and released on Babygrande Records.",
"title": "Hi-Teknology"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 American silent drama film directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance. Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino. The film was originally titled \"Do Clothes Make the Woman?\" But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to \"When Love Grows Cold\". She was mortally offended and never worked in film again.",
"title": "When Love Grows Cold"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk. 23:28-31]",
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Octopussy\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, and was released in the same year as the non-Eon Bond film \"Never Say Never Again\". The film was written by George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Maibaum, and Michael G. Wilson, and was directed by John Glen. The film earned $187.5 million against its $27.5 million budget and received mixed reviews, with praise being directed towards the action sequences and locations, and the plot and humour being targeted for criticism; Maud Adams' portrayal of the title character also drew polarised responses.",
"title": "Octopussy"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me ''is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, Hearsay (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the Hearsay singles`` Fake'', ``Criticize '',`` Never Knew Love Like This'', and ``The Lovers '',`` (What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me'' was released as the album's fifth single.",
"title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rowan Sebastian Atkinson (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms Blackadder (1983–1989) and Mr. Bean (1990–1995). Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News (1979–1982), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979. His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film Never Say Never Again, playing a bumbling vicar in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in The Lion King (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom The Thin Blue Line (1995–1996). His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical Oliver!.",
"title": "Rowan Atkinson"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"title": "Sing for the Moment"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Change Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber from his second compilation album \"Journals\" (2013) discussing his life after the world turned on him was released on December 2, 2013. The song is the ninth in Bieber's series Music Mondays, the first eight being \"Heartbreaker\" (October 7, 2013), \"All That Matters\" (October 14), \"Hold Tight\" (October 21), \"Recovery\" (October 28), \"Bad Day\" (November 4), \"All Bad\" (November 11), \"PYD\" (November 18) and \"Roller Coaster\" (November 25). Bieber released a new single every week for 10 weeks from October 7 to December 9, 2013.",
"title": "Change Me (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles I, Count of Nevers (1414 – 25 May 1464), Count of Nevers and Rethel, was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers, and Bonne of Artois.",
"title": "Charles I, Count of Nevers"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Sweet Caroline\" is a song written and performed by American recording artist Neil Diamond and released in June 1969 as a single with the title \"Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good)\". It was arranged by Charles Calello, and recorded at American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee.",
"title": "Sweet Caroline"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Never Never River, a perennial stream of the Bellinger River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.",
"title": "Never Never River"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Despite this, the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010. Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future, although Simon had been too ``busy ''in recent years.`` I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel. I'm with them. But I do n't think Paul Simon's with them,'' he remarked. In a 2016 interview with NPR's David Greene, when asked about the possibility of reuniting, Simon stated; ``Well, I do n't think most people do (constantly want Simon to relive the olden days). The fact is, is, like, we did do two big reunions, and we're done. There's nothing really much to say. You know, the music essentially stopped in 1970. And, you know, I mean, quite honestly, we do n't get along. So it's not like it's fun. If it was fun, I'd say, OK, sometimes we'll go out and sing old songs in harmony. That's cool. But when it's not fun, you know, and you're going to be in a tense situation, well, then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in. So that'll never happen again. That's that. ''",
"title": "Simon & Garfunkel"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Seasons Team Last championship won Last World Series appearance 69 Cleveland Indians 1948 2016 57 Texas Rangers Never (franchise began 1961) 2011 55 Houston Astros * Never (franchise began 1962) 2017 49 Milwaukee Brewers Never (franchise began 1969) 1982 49 San Diego Padres Never (franchise began 1969) 1998 49 Washington Nationals Never (franchise began 1969) never 41 Seattle Mariners Never (franchise began 1977) never 38 Pittsburgh Pirates 1979 1979 34 Baltimore Orioles 33 Detroit Tigers 1984 2012 31 New York Mets 1986 2015 28 Los Angeles Dodgers * 1988 2017 28 Oakland Athletics 1989 1990 27 Cincinnati Reds 1990 1990 26 Minnesota Twins 1991 1991 25 Colorado Rockies Never (franchise began 1993) 2007 24 Toronto Blue Jays 1993 1993 22 Atlanta Braves 1995 1999 20 Tampa Bay Rays Never (franchise began 1998) 2008 16 Arizona Diamondbacks 2001 2001 15 Los Angeles Angels 2002 2002 14 Miami Marlins 2003 2003 12 Chicago White Sox 2005 2005 9 Philadelphia Phillies 2008 2009 8 New York Yankees 2009 2009 6 St. Louis Cardinals 2011 2013 Boston Red Sox 2013 2013 San Francisco Giants 2014 2014 Kansas City Royals 2015 2015 Chicago Cubs 2016 2016",
"title": "List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sara Spooner (season 1; played by Lisa Rieffel) is Carrie's younger half - sister, an irresponsible aspiring actress. She appears in only five of the first six episodes. She was only mentioned one other time (although not by name) in episode 52 (``Roast Chicken '') by Doug as an excuse to his boss to get out of performing a roast. After the show became more popular, Kevin James was asked to explain what happened to Sara during an interview. According to James, the producers could not think of any storylines to develop Rieffel's character, so she was discontinued. During the pilot she was on camera for roughly half the episode. However, in the other episodes in which she was included, her character did not have much to say or do. Subsequent dialogue suggests that Sara Spooner never existed, and that Carrie is an only child. (The disappearance of her character, coupled with the show's subsequent contention that the character never existed, is an example of the`` Chuck Cunningham Syndrome''.)",
"title": "The King of Queens"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career - ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs ``to borrow '', was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow.",
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)"
}
],
"question": "Who sings Never Say Never with the performer of Change Me?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Justin Bieber",
"id": 723020,
"paragraph_support_idx": 11,
"question": "Change Me >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "Jaden Smith",
"id": 80178,
"paragraph_support_idx": 16,
"question": "who sings never say never with #1"
}
]
} |
2hop__359390_332063 | What county shares a border with another county, where Green Township can be found? | Franklin County | [
"Franklin County"
] | {
"answer": "Franklin County",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__359390_332063",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Enterprise is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, located between Great Slave Lake and the Alberta border on the Hay River.",
"title": "Enterprise, Northwest Territories"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century. It shared its northern border with the Kingdom of Gumma, its eastern border with the Kingdom of Gomma, and was separated from the Kingdom of Kaffa to the south by the Gojeb River. With its capital at Chala (Cira), the Gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.",
"title": "Kingdom of Gera"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Green Grove is an unincorporated community located where the boundaries of Neptune Township, Ocean Township and Tinton Falls Borough intersect in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.",
"title": "Green Grove, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Oklahoma is a census-designated place located in Sandy Township, Clearfield County, in the state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census the population was 782. It is bordered to the northwest by the city of DuBois.",
"title": "Oklahoma, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rosedale is a neighborhood in Camden, New Jersey. It is located on the border with Pennsauken Township and has a population of 1,807.",
"title": "Rosedale, Camden"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Despite its large area -- over 1,349,129 square kilometres (520,902 sq mi), making it the third largest Australian federal division -- it is sparsely populated. The Northern Territory's population of 244,000 (2016) makes it the least populous of Australia's eight major states and territories, having fewer than half as many people as Tasmania.",
"title": "Northern Territory"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Green Hills is an unincorporated community located in Robeson Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Green Hills is located along Pennsylvania Route 10 north of Pennsylvania Route 568 at exit 7 of Interstate 176.",
"title": "Green Hills, Berks County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Derwent is an unincorporated community in central Valley Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States. It is located near the southern border of Guernsey and Noble counties.",
"title": "Derwent, Ohio"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Metamora Township, Township 27 North, Range 2 West, is located in Woodford County, Illinois. It includes the town of Metamora, Illinois and is traversed by State Routes 89 and 116. State Route 117 runs along the southern part of its eastern border.",
"title": "Metamora Township, Woodford County, Illinois"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Parkway Pines is an unincorporated community located along the border of Howell Township in Monmouth County and Brick Township in Ocean County, in New Jersey, United States. The Howell area of this community is called Ramtown.",
"title": "Parkway Pines, New Jersey"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.",
"title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.",
"title": "Dallol (woreda)"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Nathaniel Monroe Marshall (June 13, 1854 Schuyler Falls, Clinton County, New York – February 16, 1935 Malone, Franklin County, New York) was an American banker and politician.",
"title": "N. Monroe Marshall"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"title": "Borders of China"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Latvia ( or ; , ), officially the Republic of Latvia (, ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Since its independence, Latvia has been referred to as one of the Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate.",
"title": "Latvia"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Northwest Hancock is an unorganized territory (township) in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 2 at the 2010 census. The territory is designated as Township 32 Middle Division.",
"title": "Northwest Hancock, Maine"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.",
"title": "Tatra County"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Green Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census reported 2,473 people living in the township, 1,249 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.",
"title": "Green Township, Clinton County, Ohio"
}
],
"question": "What county shares a border with another county, where Green Township can be found?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Clinton County",
"id": 359390,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Green Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "Franklin County",
"id": 332063,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "#1 >> shares border with"
}
]
} |
2hop__131745_158749 | By 1900, what was the population of the state where the Star Lite Motel is located? | 1.7 million | [
"1.7 million"
] | {
"answer": "1.7 million",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__131745_158749",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thornburg is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County in the U.S. state of Virginia. Thornburg is centered on the intersection of the Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 1) with Morris, Mudd Tavern, and South Roxbury Mill Roads. According to the Geographic Names Information System, Thornburg has also been known as Mudd Tavern and Thornsburg throughout its history. The town is located near Interstate 95 exit 118, where several motels and travel-related businesses exist.",
"title": "Thornburg, Virginia"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "CKLH-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 102.9 FM in Hamilton, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as \"102-9 K-Lite.\" The station is currently owned by Bell Media. CKLH's studios are located on Upper Wentworth Street in Hamilton, while its transmitter is located atop the Niagara Escarpment near Burlington.",
"title": "CKLH-FM"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "From fewer than 6,120 white settlers in 1850, Minnesota's official population grew to over 1.7 million by 1900. Each of the next six decades saw a 15 percent increase in population, reaching 3.4 million in 1960. Growth then slowed, rising 11 percent to 3.8 million in 1970, and an average of 9 percent over the next three decades to 4.9 million in the 2000 Census.The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Minnesota was 5,611,179 on July 1, 2018, a 5.79 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. Minnesota's center of population is in Hennepin County.As of the 2010 Census, the population of Minnesota was 5,303,925. The gender makeup of the state was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older.The table below shows the racial composition of Minnesota's population as of 2017.",
"title": "Minnesota"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "William Walter Becker (May 18, 1921 – April 2, 2007) was an American hotelier. He is best known for creating the Motel 6 concept of inexpensive motel rooms.",
"title": "William W. Becker"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Stoneham is an unincorporated community in Grimes County, Texas, United States. The town was once a part of a colony operated by Stephen F. Austin and by 1900, the population grew to 250. Although a ghost town by 1970, the town has since grown in population.",
"title": "Stoneham, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Tam O'Shanter motel was built and opened in 1959, on 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) of the land. The motel was owned by Bernie Zeldin, and was named after Illinois' Tam O'Shanter Golf Course, where Zeldin frequently played. The motel had 100 rooms, and featured a distinctive neon sign resembling a tam o 'shanter cap. The sign was later donated to the city's Neon Museum. The Spanish Trail Motel went out of business around 1960. In 1962, it reopened as the Imperial 400 Motel.",
"title": "The Palazzo"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nicola Anne Peltz (born January 9, 1995) is an American actress. Her breakthrough role came when she played Katara in the 2010 film The Last Airbender. From 2013 to 2015, she co-starred as Bradley Martin in the A&E drama series Bates Motel. In 2014, she starred as Tessa Yeager in the fourth Transformers film, Transformers: Age of Extinction.",
"title": "Nicola Peltz"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Towanda is a borough and the county seat of Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means \"burial ground\" in the Algonquian language. Settled in 1784 and incorporated in 1828, Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910. As of the 2010 census the population of Towanda was 2,919.",
"title": "Towanda, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Edward Bodett (/ boʊˈdɛt / boh - DET; born February 23, 1955) is an American author, voice actor, and radio host. Since 1986 he has been the spokesman for the hotel chain Motel 6, ending commercials with the phrase, ``I'm Tom Bodett for Motel 6, and we'll leave the light on for you. ''",
"title": "Tom Bodett"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lucia is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California. It is located east of Lopez Point, at an elevation of 354 feet (108 m). Lucia is one of the three small settlements of restaurants, and motels located along State Route 1 on the Big Sur coast. The ZIP Code is 93920, but mail sent to Lucia must be addressed \"Big Sur\". The community is inside area code 831.",
"title": "Lucia, California"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ada is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. Its population during the 2000 Census was 60, and was estimated at 52 in 2009. Its population in 1900 was 232.",
"title": "Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Algiers Motel at 8301 Woodward Avenue near the Virginia Park district of Detroit was a black - owned business, owned by Sam Gant and McUrant Pye. It was one of three motels in Detroit owned by Gant and Pye, the others being the Alamo, at Alfred and Woodward, and the Rio Grande, on West Grand near Grand River. Prior to Gant and Pye's purchase in 1965, the motel's white owner had barred black people from staying at the motel. The Algiers was known to police as a center of drugs and prostitution and was raided regularly by the vice squad. It was located close to the then - headquarters of General Motors (GM) and executives of the firm were regular customers. To the rear of the motel, a three - story detached home, known as the Manor House or Annex, was also rented to clients. Its street address was 50 Virginia Park Street, and it was accessible from Virginia Park and through a driveway from Woodward. The motel itself was laid out in the shape of a ``U '', with its office, pool and cabana rooms to the left and a two - story wing of rooms to the right around its parking lot. The Manor House could be seen from Woodward Avenue.",
"title": "Algiers Motel incident"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The K-Lite Codec Pack is a collection of audio and video codecs for Microsoft Windows that enables an operating system and its software to play various audio and video formats generally not supported by the operating system itself. The K-Lite Codec Pack also includes several related tools, including Media Player Classic Home Cinema (MPC-HC), Media Info Lite, and Codec Tweak Tool.",
"title": "K-Lite Codec Pack"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miller Lite Miller Lite logo Type American Light Lager Manufacturer Miller Brewing Company Introduced 1973 Alcohol by volume 4.2% Website https://www.millerlite.com/",
"title": "Miller Lite"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Today, thanks to Paris' cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants. The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France. In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris. These include both restaurants which serve classical French cuisine, such as L'Ambroisie in the Place des Vosges, and those which serve non-traditional menus, such as L'Astrance, which combines French and Asian cuisines. Several of France's most famous chefs, including Pierre Gagnaire, Alain Ducasse, Yannick Alléno and Alain Passard, have three-star restaurants in Paris.",
"title": "Paris"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Poem, ballader och lite blues (English: \"Poems, ballads and a little blues\") is the sixth studio album by the Swedish-Dutch folk singer-songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk.",
"title": "Poem, ballader och lite blues"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano. It stars Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles, and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch. The film centers on an encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's owner - manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath.",
"title": "Psycho (1960 film)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Miller Lite was essentially the first mainstream light beer. After its first inception as ``Gablinger's Diet Beer, ''developed in 1967 by Joseph L. Owades, PhD, a biochemist working for New York's Rheingold Brewery, the recipe was given by Owades to Chicago's Peter Hand Brewing. That year, Peter Hand Brewing was purchased by a group of investors, renamed Meister Brau Brewing, and Lite was soon introduced as Meister Brau Lite, a companion to their flagship Meister Brau. Under the new management, Meister Brau Brewing encountered significant financial problems, and in 1972, sold several of its existing labels to Miller. The recipe was relaunched simply as`` Lite'' on packaging and in advertising (with ``Lite Beer from Miller ''being its`` official'' name until the late '90s) in the test markets of Springfield, Illinois, Knoxville, Tennessee, and San Diego, California, in 1973, and heavily marketed using masculine pro sports players and other, so - called, macho figures of the day in an effort to sell to the key beer - drinking male demographic. Miller Lite was introduced nationally in 1975. Miller's heavy - advertising approach worked where the two previous light beers had failed, and Miller's early production totals of 12.8 million barrels quickly increased to 24.2 million barrels by 1977 as Miller rose to 2nd place in the American brewing marketplace. Other brewers responded, in particular Anheuser - Busch with its heavily advertised Bud Light in 1982, which eventually overtook Lite in sales by 1994. Anheuser - Busch played on the branding style of ``Lite ''by highlighting the fact that their beer was called`` Bud Light,'' as ``everything else is just a light. ''In 1992, light beers became the biggest domestic beer in America, and in 1998, Miller relabeled its`` Lite'' brand as ``Miller Lite. ''",
"title": "Miller Lite"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Plum Lake is a town in Vilas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 486 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of Sayner and the unincorporated community of Star Lake are located in the town.",
"title": "Plum Lake, Wisconsin"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Star Lite Motel is a historic motel in Dilworth, Minnesota. It is one of the oldest buildings in Dilworth, and the oldest motel in Clay County. Earlier it was known as Charley's Motel. A previous owner created the neon sign that is regarded as the motel's most noteworthy feature.",
"title": "Star Lite Motel"
}
],
"question": "By 1900, what was the population of the state where the Star Lite Motel is located?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Minnesota",
"id": 131745,
"paragraph_support_idx": 19,
"question": "Which state is Star Lite Motel located?"
},
{
"answer": "1.7 million",
"id": 158749,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "What was the population of #1 by 1900?"
}
]
} |
2hop__262749_176951 | Who is the director of film bearing the name of the country having Ain Zhalta ? | Samuel Maoz | [
"Samuel Maoz"
] | {
"answer": "Samuel Maoz",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__262749_176951",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Lebanon (; Lebanon: The Soldier's Journey in the UK) is a 2009 internationally co-produced war film directed by Samuel Maoz. It won the Leone d'Oro at the 66th Venice International Film Festival, becoming the first Israeli-produced film to have won that honour. In Israel itself the film has caused some controversy. The film was nominated for ten Ophir Awards, including Best Film. The film also won the 14th Annual Satyajit Ray Award.",
"title": "Lebanon (2009 film)"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sylvie Goy-Chavent (born 23 May 1963 in Dunkirk) is a French politician and a member of the Senate of France. She represents the Ain department and is a member of the Radical Party. She is the mayor of Cerdon, Ain.",
"title": "Sylvie Goy-Chavent"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Cize–Bolozon viaduct is a combination rail and vehicular viaduct crossing the Ain gorge in France connecting the communes of Cize and Bolozon in the Ain \"département\".",
"title": "Cize–Bolozon viaduct"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hoceinia is a town in northern Algeria. It is situated near the National Road N 14. Also, it is bordered by the municipality of Boumedfaa, Djendel, Ain-Torki, and Ain Al-Banyan.",
"title": "Hoceinia"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khenchara (Arabic: الخنشارة) is a village in Lebanon. It is situated in the Metn district (or qadaa) (Caza). It is located between Ghabet Bologna (غابة بولونيا), Bteghrine (بتغرين) and Dhour El Choueir - Ain el Sendianeh (ضهور الشوير - عين السنديانة).",
"title": "Khenchara"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Helwan Wax Museum is a small public museum located in the suburb of Helwan, in Cairo, Egypt, close to the Ain Helwan Metro station. It houses 116 statues and 26 scenes.",
"title": "Helwan wax museum"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (; 1 April 1755, Belley, Ain – 2 February 1826, Paris) was a French lawyer and politician, and gained fame as an epicure and gastronome: \"Grimod and Brillat-Savarin. Between them, two writers effectively founded the whole genre of the gastronomic essay.\"",
"title": "Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wadi Koura is a wadi located west of Ain Ebel in the Bint Jbeil District of Nabatieh Governorate in Lebanon.",
"title": "Wadi Koura"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Abdullah Mousa Mohamed Ahmed Esmaeil Al Bloushi, also called Abdulla Al Bloushi (Arabic: عبد الله موسى; born 23 February 1987 in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a defender .",
"title": "Abdullah Mousa"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Le Poizat is a former commune in the Ain department in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Poizat-Lalleyriat.",
"title": "Le Poizat"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Francisque Collomb (Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey, Ain 19 December 1910 – Lyon, 24 July 2009) was a French politician and the Mayor of Lyon from 1976 to 1989.",
"title": "Francisque Collomb"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Union sportive Oyonnax Rugby is a French rugby union club from Oyonnax in the Ain département of the région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, currently playing in the Top 14, elite 1st division of the country's professional rugby system, Top 14. They play at Stade Charles-Mathon (capacity 11,400). They wear black and red.",
"title": "Oyonnax Rugby"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The film was shot on the Plateau de Retord in Ain, which the film director knows well because he spent his youth there, in the summer, as well as in the Abruzzo in Italy. The foxes in the film were played by six animals: Titus, Sally, Ziza, Scott, Tango and Pitchou. Titus was the fox who had been tamed by Marie - Noëlle Baroni. It died on March 17, 2008 at the advanced age of 12 years.",
"title": "The Fox and the Child"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Ain Zhalta (Arabic: عين زحلتا) is a village in the Chouf District of Mount Lebanon Governorate in southwestern Lebanon. The Battle of Ain Zhalta was held here in June 1982 with Syria. Masser Al-Chouf, Barouk, and Ain Zhalta-Bmohary form a Biosphere Reserve, protected by UNESCO in June 2005.",
"title": "Ain Zhalta"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Charles Juliet (born 30 September 1934) in Jujurieux in Ain, is a French poet, playwright and novelist. He won the 2013 Prix Goncourt de la Poésie.",
"title": "Charles Juliet"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hasan M. El-Shamy (born 1938) is a Professor of Folklore (Folkloristics) in the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, and the African Studies Program at Indiana University. He received a B.A. with Honors in Arabic and Islamic Studies from Ain-Shams University in Cairo, Egypt in 1959. He then completed an Intensive Graduate Program in Psychology and Education from Ain-Shams (Heliopolis) University in 1959-1960. Later he received an M.A. in Folklore from Indiana University in 1964, as well as a Ph.D. in Folklore with Interdisciplinary training in Folklore, Psychology, and Anthropology from Indiana University in 1967.",
"title": "Hasan M. El-Shamy"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Reda Doumaz (born in 1956 in Algiers) is an important figure of the chaâbi music in Algeria, known for his interpretation of \"hizia\" and \"moulet el ain elzarqa (en-tr:the blue eyed lady)\". He was born and raised in the Casbah of Algiers.",
"title": "Reda Doumaz"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pérouges is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. It is a medieval walled town northeast of Lyon. It is perched on a small hill that overlooks the plain of the Ain River.",
"title": "Pérouges"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ain-Bessem is a town and commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 36,830.",
"title": "Aïn Bessem"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sagesse High School, Mary Mother of Wisdom is a private, Catholic co-educational school located in the suburb of Ain Saadeh, Matn District, Lebanon (30 minute drive from Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport). Sagesse High School operates under the supervision of the General Secretariat of Catholic Schools in Lebanon as well as being a member of the La Sagesse institution of the archdiocese of Beirut, and is internationally accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools as of 2009. Sagesse High School is also the first IB World School in the country, offering the International Baccalaureate since 1995.",
"title": "Sagesse High School"
}
],
"question": "Who is the director of film bearing the name of the country having Ain Zhalta ?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Lebanon",
"id": 262749,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "Ain Zhalta >> country"
},
{
"answer": "Samuel Maoz",
"id": 176951,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "#1 >> director"
}
]
} |
2hop__603256_8773 | What is the hockey club named in the place where Adrian Aymes was born? | Southampton Hockey Club | [
"Southampton Hockey Club"
] | {
"answer": "Southampton Hockey Club",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__603256_8773",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.",
"title": "Southampton"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Andriy Shevchenko Shevchenko in 2017 Full name Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko Date of birth (1976 - 09 - 29) 29 September 1976 (age 41) Place of birth Dvirkivschyna, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union Height 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Ukraine (manager) Youth career 1986 -- 1993 Dynamo Kyiv Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 1994 -- 1999 Dynamo Kyiv 117 (60) 1999 -- 2006 Milan 226 (127) 2006 -- 2009 Chelsea 48 (9) 2008 -- 2009 → Milan (loan) 18 (0) 2009 -- 2012 Dynamo Kyiv 55 (23) Total 446 (219) National team 1994 -- 1995 Ukraine U18 8 (5) 1994 -- 1995 Ukraine U21 7 (6) 1995 -- 2012 Ukraine 111 (48) Teams managed 2016 Ukraine (assistant) 2016 -- Ukraine * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.",
"title": "Andriy Shevchenko"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wayne Rooney Rooney with Manchester United in 2016 Full name Wayne Mark Rooney Date of birth (1985 - 10 - 24) 24 October 1985 (age 33) Place of birth Croxteth, Liverpool, England Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Playing position Forward Attacking midfielder Club information Current team D.C. United Number 9 Youth career Liverpool Schoolboys Copplehouse Boys 1996 -- 2002 Everton Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2002 -- 2004 Everton 67 (15) 2004 -- 2017 Manchester United 393 (183) 2017 -- 2018 Everton 31 (10) 2018 -- D.C. United 20 (12) National team 2000 -- 2001 England U15 (2) 2001 -- 2002 England U17 12 (7) 2002 -- 2003 England U19 (0) 2003 -- 2016 England 119 (53) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 12: 22, 30 October 2018 (UTC)",
"title": "Wayne Rooney"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Danny Ings Ings lining up for Liverpool in 2015 Full name Daniel William John Ings Date of birth (1992 - 07 - 23) 23 July 1992 (age 25) Place of birth Winchester, England Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) Playing position Forward Club information Current team Liverpool Number 28 Youth career 0000 -- 2009 AFC Bournemouth Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2009 -- 2011 AFC Bournemouth 27 (7) → Dorchester Town (loan) 9 (4) 2011 -- 2015 Burnley 122 (38) 2015 -- Liverpool 14 (3) National team 2013 -- 2015 England U21 13 (4) 2015 -- England (0) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 16: 15, 13 May 2018 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 12: 14, 29 April 2018 (UTC)",
"title": "Danny Ings"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Västerås BK30 is a sports club in Västerås, Sweden, established on 29 November 1929 as a merger out of IK City and IK Sture and named after 1930, the year it joined the Swedish Sports Confederation. The club nowadays mostly runs soccer, earlier even bandy, handball, ice hockey, table tennis and track and field athletics.",
"title": "Västerås BK30"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Luis Suárez Suárez lining up for Uruguay at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Full name Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz Date of birth (1987 - 01 - 24) 24 January 1987 (age 31) Place of birth Salto, Uruguay Height 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Barcelona Number 9 Youth career 2003 -- 2005 Nacional Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2005 -- 2006 Nacional 27 (10) 2006 -- 2007 Groningen 29 (10) 2007 -- 2011 Ajax 110 (81) 2011 -- 2014 Liverpool 110 (69) 2014 -- Barcelona 130 (110) National team 2006 -- 2007 Uruguay U20 (2) 2012 Uruguay U23 (3) 2007 -- Uruguay 103 (53) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 20 May 2018 ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 15: 57, 6 July 2018 (UTC)",
"title": "Luis Suárez"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chicago grain merchant James E. Norris bought the team in 1932. His first act was to change the team's name to the Red Wings. Norris believed the new name would help the team curry favor with Detroit's auto industry, and also wanted to pay homage to a hockey team for whom he had played earlier in the century, the Montreal Hockey Club -- nicknamed the Winged Wheelers. He also designed the first logo for the Red Wings, which is more or less the same logo that is used today.",
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2001–02 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 36th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Kokudo Ice Hockey Club won the championship.",
"title": "2001–02 Japan Ice Hockey League season"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "HC Etro 92 Veliko Tarnovo was an ice hockey team in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria. The club was founded in 1992. They played in the Bulgarian Hockey League in the 1998-99 and 2000-01 seasons. The club later returned to play in the Balkan League in the 2008-09 through 2010-11 seasons.",
"title": "HC Etro 92 Veliko Tarnovo"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On March 3, 1875, the Rink hosted what has been recognized as the first organized ice hockey game, between members of the Victoria Skating Club, organized by Creighton. The match lays claim to this distinction because of factors which establish its link to modern ice hockey: it featured two teams (nine players per side) with a recorded score. Games prior to this had mostly been outdoors. In order to limit injuries to spectators and damage to glass windows, the game was played with a ``flat block of wood ''instead of a lacrosse ball. The two teams, members of the club, included a number of McGill University students. Sticks for this game were imported from Nova Scotia. This first game was pre-announced to the general public in the pages of The Montreal Gazette:",
"title": "First indoor ice hockey game"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Melbourne Football Club Names Full name Melbourne Football Club Nickname (s) Demons, Dees Former nickname (s) Redlegs, Fuchsias (prior to 1933) 2018 season After finals 4th Home - and - away season 5th Leading goalkicker Tom McDonald (53 goals) Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Trophy Max Gawn Club details Founded 1858; 160 years ago (1858) Colours Red Navy blue Competition Australian Football League Chairman Glen Bartlett CEO Peter Jackson Coach Simon Goodwin Captain (s) Nathan Jones Jack Viney Premierships VFL / AFL (12): 1900, 1926, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1948, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964 Ground (s) Melbourne Cricket Ground (capacity: 100,024) Former ground (s) Motordrome (1932) Punt Road Oval (1942 -- 1946) Training ground (s) AAMI Park Uniforms Home Away Alternate Other information Official website melbournefc.com.au Current season",
"title": "Melbourne Football Club"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "2018 Commonwealth Games -- Men's hockey Tournament details Host country Australia City Gold Coast Dates 5 -- 14 April 2018 Teams 10 Venue (s) Gold Coast Hockey Centre Top three teams Champions Australia (6th title) Runner - up New Zealand Third place England Tournament statistics Matches played 27 Goals scored 117 (4.33 per match) Top scorer (s) Sam Ward (9 goals) ← 2014 (previous) (next) 2022 →",
"title": "Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's tournament"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Pavelló del Club Patí Vic is an indoor arena located in Vic, Catalonia, Spain. This venue was one of the hosts for the demonstration roller hockey competitions at the 1992 Summer Olympics. It's the home place of CP Vic.",
"title": "Pavelló del Club Patí Vic"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League was a Tier II Junior \"A\" ice hockey that lasted from the late 1960s until 1977 in Southern Ontario, Canada. The league was swallowed by what is now called the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League in 1977.",
"title": "Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "David S. Ingalls Rink is a hockey rink in New Haven, Connecticut, designed by architect Eero Saarinen and built between 1953 and 1958 for Yale University. It is commonly referred to as The Whale, due to its whale-like design. The building was constructed for $1.5 million, which was double its original cost estimate. It seats 3,500 people and has a maximum ceiling height of . The building is named for David S. Ingalls, Yale class of 1920, and David S. Ingalls, Jr., Yale class of 1956, both of whom were hockey captains. Members of the Ingalls family were the primary benefactors of the arena. The building was included on the America's Favorite Architecture list, created in 2007 by the American Institute of Architects.",
"title": "Ingalls Rink"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Växjö Lakers Hockey Club (often referred to as the Växjö Lakers or VLH) is an ice hockey club from Växjö in Sweden. The club plays in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL; formerly Elitserien), the top-level league of Swedish ice hockey, and made its debut there in 2011–12. They play their home games in the Vida Arena. The club won the Swedish national championship in 2015 and 2018.",
"title": "Växjö Lakers"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The club's official name is le Club de hockey Canadien. The team is frequently referred to in English and French as the Habs. French nicknames for the team include Les Canadiens (or Le Canadien), Le Bleu - Blanc - Rouge, La Sainte - Flanelle, Le Tricolore, Les Glorieux (or Nos Glorieux), Le CH, Le Grand Club and Les Habitants (from which ``Habs ''is derived).",
"title": "Montreal Canadiens"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "McConchie Ridge is a rock spur trending southeast from Salient Peak in the Royal Society Range, Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was named in 1985 by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee after John A. McConchie, a field assistant with the New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme geological party to this area, 1979–80, led by R.H. Findlay. McConchie joined the party as a replacement for Adrian Daly who suffered from frostbite.",
"title": "McConchie Ridge"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Adrian Nigel 'Adi' Aymes (born 4 June 1964 in Southampton, England) was a first-class cricketer for Hampshire, where he was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper for fifteen years, winning the Natwest Trophy in 1991. His interest in both football and cricket saw him play the former in his youth, making appearances for Bristol Rovers reserves and becoming assistant-manager of Lymington Town before becoming a full-time cricketer aged 24.",
"title": "Adrian Aymes"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Arriving in Hell just minutes before midnight, Adrian begins the process of taking over Hell by pushing what remains of his father aside and sitting on the throne, rising to Central Park, and starting a riotous party. Meanwhile, Nicky wakes up in Heaven as a reward for sacrificing himself and meets his mother (Reese Witherspoon), an angel who tells him he can defeat Adrian with the Inner Light he inherited from her. After she gives him a mysterious orb, he goes to Central Park. Adrian appears to win a pitched battle by locking Nicky in the flask and turning himself into a bat, but Nicky escapes from the flask. When he shatters the orb, Ozzy Osbourne appears, bites Adrian's head off, and spits it into the flask.",
"title": "Little Nicky"
}
],
"question": "What is the hockey club named in the place where Adrian Aymes was born?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Southampton",
"id": 603256,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Adrian Aymes >> place of birth"
},
{
"answer": "Southampton Hockey Club",
"id": 8773,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "What's #1 's hockey club named?"
}
]
} |
2hop__282620_89563 | When is the Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis of the same state where Needles is found? | August 3 - 12, 2018 | [
"August 3 - 12, 2018"
] | {
"answer": "August 3 - 12, 2018",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__282620_89563",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Motorcycles lined up on Main Street during the Sturgis motorcycle rally. Genre Motorcycle rally Dates First week in August Location (s) Sturgis, South Dakota, United States Founded August 14, 1938 (1938 - 08 - 14) Most recent August 4 - 13, 2017 Next event August 3 - 12, 2018 Attendance highest: 739,000 (2015) Website www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com",
"title": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Needles of the Black Hills of South Dakota are a region of eroded granite pillars, towers, and spires within Custer State Park. Popular with rock climbers and tourists alike, the Needles are accessed from the Needles Highway, which is a part of Sylvan Lake Road (SD 87/89). The Cathedral Spires and Limber Pine Natural Area, a 637-acre portion of the Needles containing six ridges of pillars as well as a disjunct stand of limber pine, was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1976.",
"title": "Needles (Black Hills)"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Full Throttle Saloon is an American reality television series that premiered on November 10, 2009, and originally aired on truTV. The series, which takes its name from the bar, chronicles the daily operations of the world's largest biker bar, Full Throttle Saloon, located in Sturgis, South Dakota was housed on 30 acres of land, which Michael Ballard purchased in 1999. The indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles. It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night.",
"title": "Full Throttle Saloon"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"title": "Bogotá"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"title": "Vilnius County"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"title": "Biysky District"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Chris Atkinson (born 30 November 1979 in Bega, New South Wales, Australia) is a professional rally driver. In the WRC (World Rally Championship), he drove for the Subaru World Rally Team from 2004 to 2008. His best finish on an individual WRC event is second, which he achieved at the 2008 Rally México and Rally Argentina. Other podium placings include third-place finishes at the 2005 Rally Japan and the 2008 Monte Carlo Rally.",
"title": "Chris Atkinson"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Bultaco was a Spanish manufacturer of two-stroke motorcycles from 1958 to 1983. In May 2014, a new Bultaco was announced, and the company will be selling electric-powered street motorcycles from 2015. The R&D department will be based in Madrid while the factory will be located in Barcelona.",
"title": "Bultaco"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"title": "Territory of Papua"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2012 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24–26 August 2012 at the Masaryk Circuit located in Brno.",
"title": "2012 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"title": "Ap Lo Chun"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"title": "Union territory"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Needle Tower is a public artwork by American sculptor Kenneth Snelson located outside of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., United States.",
"title": "Needle Tower"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"title": "Paea"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"title": "States of Germany"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"title": "Khabarovsky District"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Sturgis Municipal Airport is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) east of the central business district of Sturgis, a city in Union County, Kentucky, United States. It is owned by the Union County Air Board. The airport was built in 1941 by the U.S. Army to provide pilot training during World War II.",
"title": "Sturgis Municipal Airport (Kentucky)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Monte Carlo Rally (formally known as the 83ème Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo) was a motor racing event for rally cars that was held over four days between 22 and 25 January 2015. It marked the eighty-third running of the Monte Carlo Rally, and was the first round of the 2015 World Rally Championship, WRC-2, WRC-3, Junior World Rally Championship and FIA R-GT Cup seasons.",
"title": "2015 Monte Carlo Rally"
}
],
"question": "When is the Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis of the same state where Needles is found?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "South Dakota",
"id": 282620,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "Needles >> located in the administrative territorial entity"
},
{
"answer": "August 3 - 12, 2018",
"id": 89563,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "when is the sturgis #1 motorcycle rally"
}
]
} |
2hop__652398_126711 | In what year was the performer of Dignity founded? | 1985 | [
"1985"
] | {
"answer": "1985",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__652398_126711",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.",
"title": "Deacon Blue"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.",
"title": "Carlos Zerpa"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "A Fighter's Blues () is a 2000 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Daniel Lee, produced by and starring Andy Lau. Lau, who displays profound emotions as a kickboxer who persistently pursues dignity and honorary value in the film, was awarded the Golden Bauhinia Awards for Best Actor for his performance. Released on 21 December 2000, \"A Fighter's Blues\" is Lau's 100th film role.",
"title": "A Fighter's Blues"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Plymouth was granted the dignity of Lord Mayor by King George V in 1935. The position is elected each year by a group of six councillors. It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor. Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015–16.",
"title": "Plymouth"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The coat of arms of Nigeria has a black shield with two white lines that form in a ``Y ''shape. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.",
"title": "Coat of arms of Nigeria"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2007 MacArthur Park rallies were two May Day rallies demanding dignity, respect, and amnesty for undocumented immigrants which occurred on May 1, 2007, at MacArthur Park, in Los Angeles.",
"title": "2007 MacArthur Park rallies"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.",
"title": "Eric Staller"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lindenwood Cemetery is a cemetery operated by Dignity Memorial in Fort Wayne, Indiana, established in 1859. With over 69,000 graves and covering , it is one of the largest cemeteries in Indiana.",
"title": "Lindenwood Cemetery"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.",
"title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.",
"title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lenka Pichlíková – Burke (born July 28, 1954 at Prague) is an American actress of Czech descent, the seventh generation of her family to appear onstage since the 18th century. Her great-uncle was the noted national actor, Ladislav Pešek. While in Czechoslovakia, she performed on stage in many theatres, played in twelve films, and created over 40 television roles, rising to the rank of Advanced Master Artist. In addition to performing as a speaking actress, she was also involved professionally in classic pantomime. Since the 1980s she has resided in the United States. In the United States, she has performed onstage in speaking roles as well as in pantomime productions for more than 25 years. Since 1988, she has been a member of the Actors' Equity Association, the union which represents professional actors. In 2006 she was named the \"Best Mime\" of Fairfield County, Connecticut. She teaches performing arts, dramatic literature, and cultural history, and translates plays.",
"title": "Lenka Pichlíková-Burke"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Stranger\" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her fourth studio album, \"Dignity\" (2007). It was written by Duff and Kara DioGuardi with the song's producers Vada Nobles, Derrick Harvin, and Julius \"Logic\" Diaz.",
"title": "Stranger (Hilary Duff song)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.",
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best breakthrough performance of the year.",
"title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kunga Lekpa Jungne Gyaltsen () (1308 - 1330) was a Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (\"Dishi\") at the court of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. He belonged to the abbot family Khon of Sakya which had a precedence position in Tibet in this era. He held the dignity from 1327 to 1330.",
"title": "Kunga Lekpa Jungne Gyaltsen"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Boston Public is an American drama television series created by David E. Kelley and broadcast on Fox. Set in Boston, the series centers on Winslow High School, a fictional public high school in the Boston Public Schools district. It features a large ensemble cast and focuses on the work and private lives of the various teachers, students, and administrators at the school. It aired from October 2000 to January 2004. Its slogan was \"Every day is a fight. For respect. For dignity. For sanity.\"",
"title": "Boston Public"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "José Luis Sampedro Sáez (Barcelona, 1 February 1917 – Madrid, 8 April 2013) was a Spanish economist and writer who advocated an economy \"more humane, more caring, able to help develop the dignity of peoples\".",
"title": "José Luis Sampedro"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kim Jung-nan (born Kim Hyun-ah on July 16, 1971) is a South Korean actress. Kim made her acting debut in 1991, but received a new surge of popularity after starring in \"A Gentleman's Dignity\" in 2012.",
"title": "Kim Jung-nan"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "\"Dignity\" is a song by Deacon Blue, which was the band's first official release. It is one of their most popular songs and it is usually played as the final song at concerts.",
"title": "Dignity (Deacon Blue song)"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "\"Revue Arcadie\" remained in continuous publication until 1982 when the laws regarding homosexual conduct were changed to be identical with those relating to heterosexual behavior. Its emphasis on \"dignity\" and \"respectability\" led the \"Revue Arcadie\" to be increasingly out-of-step with the more revolutionary gay political organizations demanding civil rights for gay men and lesbians in France. Upon seeing that the review's message was no longer effective in creating social change and seeing more progressive organizations securing rights for homosexuals, the editors decided to cease publication.",
"title": "Arcadie"
}
],
"question": "In what year was the performer of Dignity founded?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Deacon Blue",
"id": 652398,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "Dignity >> performer"
},
{
"answer": "1985",
"id": 126711,
"paragraph_support_idx": 0,
"question": "In what year was #1 created?"
}
]
} |
2hop__88890_88472 | What is the distance between Shanghai the location of next Winter Olympics by bullet train? | 1,318 - kilometre | [
"1,318 - kilometre"
] | {
"answer": "1,318 - kilometre",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__88890_88472",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Hroar Elvenes (2 April 1932 – 4 December 2014) was a Norwegian former speed skater who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics, in the 1956 Winter Olympics, in the 1960 Winter Olympics, and in the 1964 Winter Olympics.",
"title": "Hroar Elvenes"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Holum was born to the Olympic skier Mike Devecka and Olympic speed skater Dianne Holum, who coached her through entire career. In 1997, Kirstin won the World Junior All-Around Championships and set three national records on the 3000 m distance. Next year, she competed in the 3000 m and 5000 m events at the 1998 Winter Olympics and finished in sixth and seventh place, respectively.",
"title": "Kirstin Holum"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIV Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that will take place in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei province, People's Republic of China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.",
"title": "2022 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Winter Games (official name) (French: Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practised on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four - year cycles in alternating even - numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.",
"title": "Winter Olympic Games"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Irwin represented Canada at two Winter Olympic Games. At the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, Irwin finished eighth. At the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, USA, he placed eleventh.",
"title": "Dave Irwin"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Isabel Clark Ribeiro (born 24 October 1976) is a snowboarder from Brazil. She competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics, 2010 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Olympics in snowboard cross. Clark was Brazil's flag bearer during the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. She qualified for 2018 Winter Olympics",
"title": "Isabel Clark Ribeiro"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Skeleton is a winter sport featured in the Winter Olympics where the competitor rides head - first and prone (lying face down) on a flat sled. It is normally run on an ice track that allows the sled to gain speed by gravity. It was first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and again in 1948 Winter Olympics, after which it was discontinued as an Olympic sport. Skeleton was reintroduced at the 2002 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events, and has been held in each Winter Olympic competition since. Skeleton is so - named as the first metal sleds introduced in 1892 were said to resemble a human skeleton.",
"title": "Skeleton at the Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines. Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong. The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia. Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. Metro Vancouver is the largest metropolitan area to host the Winter Olympics, although Calgary is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics. They will both be surpassed by Beijing in 2022.",
"title": "2010 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1990 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event. In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half - pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other. Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding. Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association. For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom, an event that involves head - to - head racing. In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.",
"title": "List of Olympic medalists in snowboarding"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Wu was born in Shanghai. She started gymnastic training in 1973, and was admitted into Shanghai gymnastic team in 1976, and Chinese national team in 1977.",
"title": "Wu Jiani"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 November, visiting all Regions of Korea. The Korean leg began in Incheon: the torch travelled across the country for 101 days. 7,500 relay runners participated in the torch relay over a distance of 2,017 km. The torchbearers each carried the flame for 200 metres. The relay ended in Pyeongchang's Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 2018 Olympics. The final torch was lit by figure skater Yuna Kim.",
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics torch relay"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Jerzy Andrzej Potz (February 1, 1953 – January 27, 2000) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland men's national ice hockey team at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.",
"title": "Jerzy Potz"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Zhou Weihui, known in English as Wei Hui, studied Chinese Language and Literature at Fudan University in Shanghai, after a year of military training.",
"title": "Wei Hui"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Beijing -- Shanghai High - Speed Railway (or Jinghu High - Speed Railway from its Chinese name) is a 1,318 - kilometre (819 mi) long high - speed railway that connects two major economic zones in the People's Republic of China, the Bohai Economic Rim and the Yangtze River Delta. Construction began on April 18, 2008, and a ceremony to mark the completion of track laying was held on November 15, 2010. The line opened to the public for commercial service on June 30, 2011. This rail line is the world's longest high - speed line ever constructed in a single phase. It is China's most profitable high speed rail line, reporting a 6.6 billion yuan net operational profit in 2015.",
"title": "Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Italy was the host nation for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. It was the second time that Italy had hosted the Winter Games (after the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo) and the third time overall (after the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome). Italy's flag bearer for the opening ceremony was figure skater Carolina Kostner. Kostner's cousin, Isolde Kostner, was Italy's flag bearer at the 2002 Winter Olympics.",
"title": "Italy at the 2006 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway (), also known as the Huhang high-speed railway or Huhang passenger railway is a high-speed rail line in China between Shanghai and Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The line is in length and designed for commercial train service at . It was built in 20 months and opened on October 26, 2010. The line shortened travel time between the two cities from 78 to 45 minutes. The line is also used by trains departing Shanghai's terminals for Nanchang, Changsha, Guiyang, and Kunming making it part of the Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway. It has made the proposed Shanghai–Hangzhou Maglev Line unlikely.",
"title": "Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be the second of three consecutive Olympic Games to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China.",
"title": "2020 Summer Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The pursuit in this format had been skied three times at the Nordic skiing World Championships, and Frenchman Vincent Vittoz was the reigning World Champion. A pursuit event similar to this was skied at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the gold was shared between Thomas Alsgaard (now retired) and Frode Estil, but the distance was 20 kilometres, not 30.",
"title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 30 kilometre pursuit"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "India competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The nation returned to the Winter Games after missing the 1994 Winter Olympics.",
"title": "India at the 1998 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four - year cycles in alternating even - numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.",
"title": "Winter Olympic Games"
}
],
"question": "What is the distance between Shanghai the location of next Winter Olympics by bullet train?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Beijing",
"id": 88890,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "where is going to be the next winter olympics"
},
{
"answer": "1,318 - kilometre",
"id": 88472,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "distance between shanghai and #1 by bullet train"
}
]
} |
2hop__109362_159045 | When was the creator of Medici Madonna born? | 6 March 1475 | [
"6 March 1475"
] | {
"answer": "6 March 1475",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__109362_159045",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pope Leo X (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521.",
"title": "Pope Leo X"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Michelangelo was born on 6 March 1475 in Caprese, known today as Caprese Michelangelo, a small town situated in Valtiberina, near Arezzo, Tuscany. For several generations, his family had been small-scale bankers in Florence; but the bank failed, and his father, Ludovico di Leonardo Buonarroti Simoni, briefly took a government post in Caprese, where Michelangelo was born. At the time of Michelangelo's birth, his father was the town's Judicial administrator and podestà or local administrator of Chiusi della Verna. Michelangelo's mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena. The Buonarrotis claimed to descend from the Countess Mathilde of Canossa—a claim that remains unproven, but which Michelangelo believed.Several months after Michelangelo's birth, the family returned to Florence, where he was raised. During his mother's later prolonged illness, and after her death in 1481 (when he was six years old), Michelangelo lived with a nanny and her husband, a stonecutter, in the town of Settignano, where his father owned a marble quarry and a small farm. There he gained his love for marble. As Giorgio Vasari quotes him:",
"title": "Michelangelo"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Medici Madonna is a marble sculpture carved by Italian Renaissance master Michelangelo Buonarroti that measures about 88.98 inches (226 cm) in height. Dating from 1521–1534 the sculpture is a piece of the altar decoration of the \"Sagrestia Nuova\" in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence.",
"title": "Medici Madonna"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Madonna dei Tramonti is a 1330 Madonna fresco by the Italian artist Pietro Lorenzetti. It is located in the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi, in Assisi, Italy.",
"title": "Madonna dei Tramonti"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici (1428 or 1430 – May 29, 1492) was an Italian priest. A member of the powerful Medici family, he became a senior clergyman and collector.",
"title": "Carlo de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Medici Madonna is an oil-on-panel painting by the Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden, dating from around 1460–1464 and housed in the Städel, Frankfurt, Germany.",
"title": "Medici Madonna (van der Weyden)"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Madonna della seggiola or Madonna della sedia is a Madonna painting by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael, dating to c. 1513-1514 and housed in the Palazzo Pitti collection in Florence. It depicts Mary embracing the child Christ, while the young John the Baptist devoutly watches.",
"title": "Madonna della seggiola"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Eleonor de' Medici (28 February 1567 – 9 September 1611) was a Duchess of Mantua by marriage to Vincenzo I Gonzaga. She was a daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria. She was a family member of the famous House of Medici and the sister of Marie de' Medici the Queen of France.",
"title": "Eleanor de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Giuliano de' Medici (25 March 1453 – 26 April 1478) was the second son of Piero de' Medici (the Gouty) and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. As co-ruler of Florence, with his brother Lorenzo the Magnificent, he complemented his brother's image as the \"patron of the arts\" with his own image as the handsome, sporting, \"golden boy.\"",
"title": "Giuliano de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Madonna Enthroned, also known as the Ognissanti Madonna, is a painting by the Italian late medieval artist Giotto di Bondone, housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence, Italy.",
"title": "Ognissanti Madonna"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (11 August 1667 – 18 February 1743) was the last lineal descent of the main branch of the House of Medici. A patron of the arts, she bequeathed the Medici's large art collection, including the contents of the Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas, which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone's death in 1737, and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state, on the condition that no part of it could be removed from \"the Capital of the grand ducal State...[and from] the succession of His Serene Grand Duke.\"",
"title": "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Neoplatonic Florentine Academy was founded after Gemistus Pletho reintroduced Plato's thoughts to Western Europe during the 1438 -- 39 Council of Florence. It was sponsored by Cosimo de 'Medici, led by Marsilio Ficino and supported by Medici until death of Lorenzo Medici. It was never a formal group but the members considered themselves a modern form of Plato's Academy. Important members were Poliziano, Cristoforo Landino, Pico della Mirandola, and Gentile de' Becchi. The academy would proceed to translate into Latin all of Plato's works, the Enneads of Plotinus, and various other Neoplatonic works.",
"title": "Platonic Academy (Florence)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Victoria of France (; 24 June 1556 – 17 August 1556) and her twin sister Joan were the last children born to King Henry II of France and his wife, Catherine de' Medici.",
"title": "Victoria of France"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony \"Tony\" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 – December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her \"Little Nonni\". She has two elder brothers, Anthony (born 1956) and Martin (born 1957), and three younger siblings, Paula (born 1959), Christopher (born 1960), and Melanie (born 1962).",
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The republic had a checkered history of coups and counter-coups against various factions. The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434, upon Cosimo de 'Medici's counter-coup against the faction that had sent him into exile the previous year. The Medici kept control of Florence until 1494. Giovanni de' Medici (later Pope Leo X) re-conquered the republic in 1512.",
"title": "Republic of Florence"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Medici were a powerful and influential Florentine family from the 13th to 17th century. There were four popes who were related to the Medici and each other.",
"title": "List of popes from the Medici family"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nannina de' Medici (14 February 1448 – 14 May 1493), born Lucrezia de' Medici, was the second daughter of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. She was thus the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici. She married Bernardo Rucellai. Her father's name was Piero, so she is sometimes known as Lucrezia di Piero de' Medici.",
"title": "Nannina de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Catherine de' Medici (Italian: \"Caterina de Medici\", ; French: \"Catherine de Médicis\", ; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne, was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II. As the mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III, she had extensive, if at times varying, influence in the political life of France. From 1560 to 1563, she ruled France as regent for her son Charles IX, King of France.",
"title": "Catherine de' Medici"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Madonna of the Carnation, also known as the Madonna with Vase, Madonna with Child or Virgin with Flower, is a Renaissance oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci created around 1478–1480. It is permanently displayed at the Alte Pinakothek gallery in Munich, Germany.",
"title": "Madonna of the Carnation"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Richard Madden (born 18 June 1986) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his roles as Robb Stark in the HBO television series Game of Thrones, Prince Kit in the Disney romantic fantasy film Cinderella (2015), and Sergeant David Budd in the BBC thriller Bodyguard (2018 -- present). He has also played Cosimo de 'Medici in the drama series Medici: Masters of Florence (2016) and starred in the Netflix romantic comedy Ibiza (2018).",
"title": "Richard Madden"
}
],
"question": "When was the creator of Medici Madonna born?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Michelangelo",
"id": 109362,
"paragraph_support_idx": 2,
"question": "Who is the creator of Medici Madonna?"
},
{
"answer": "6 March 1475",
"id": 159045,
"paragraph_support_idx": 1,
"question": "When was #1 born?"
}
]
} |
3hop1__161080_158722_53191 | Who is the minister for defense in the country compared to a stringed agent as a lion is compared to the country travelled to by Queen Margaret and her son? | Leo Varadkar, TD | [
"Leo Varadkar, TD",
"Leo Varadkar"
] | {
"answer": "Leo Varadkar, TD",
"answer_aliases": [
"Leo Varadkar"
],
"answerable": true,
"id": "3hop1__161080_158722_53191",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Rolf Arthur Hansen (23 July 1920 – 26 July 2006) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was personal secretary to Minister of Social Affairs 1956-1959, Minister of Defence 1976-1979, and Minister of Environmental Affairs 1979-1981, as well as minister of Nordic cooperation 1980-1981.",
"title": "Rolf Arthur Hansen"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Two for the Lions is a 1998 historical mystery crime novel by Lindsey Davis and the 10th book of the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series. Set in Rome and Tripolitania between December AD 73 and May AD 74, during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, the novel stars Marcus Didius Falco, informer and imperial agent. The title refers to the execution of criminals in the arena, by trained lions.",
"title": "Two for the Lions"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Cabinet of Malawi: June 2014 -- Present Portrait Portfolio Incumbent Term began President Minister of Defence Commander - in - chief of the Armed and Police forces H.E. Peter Mutharika 31 May 2014 -- Vice President Minister for Civil Service Rt. Hon. Saulos Chilima 31 May 2014 -- Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation Hon. Allan Chiyembekeza MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Education, Science and Technology Hon. Emmanuel Fabiano MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development Hon. Goodall Gondwe 06 June 2014 -- Minister of Foreign Affairs and International cooperation Hon. George Chaponda MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare Hon. Patricia Kaliati MP 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Health Hon. Peter Kumpalume MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Paul Chibingu MP 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Information, Tourism and Civic Education Hon. Kondwani Nankhumwa MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Hon. Samuel Tembenu 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Labour Hon. Henry Mussa MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development Hon. Bright Msaka 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Hon. Trasizio Gowelo MP 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining Hon. Atupele Muluzi MP 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Trade and Industry Hon. Joseph Mwanamveka MP 23 June 2014 -- Minister of Transport and Public works Hon. Francis Kasaila MP 19 June 2014 -- Minister of Youth, Sports and Culture Hon. Grace Chiumia MP 19 June 2014 -- Deputy Ministers Deputy Minister of Defence Hon. Jappie Mhango MP 23 June 2014 -- Deputy Minister of Education Science and Technology Hon. Vincent Ghambi MP 23 June 2014 --",
"title": "Cabinet of Malawi"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Pavel Sergeyevich Grachev (; 1 January 1948 – 23 September 2012), sometimes transliterated as Grachov, was a Russian Army General and the Defence Minister of the Russian Federation from 1992 to 1996; in 1988 he was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union gold star. As Defence Minister, Grachev gained notoriety because of his military incompetence displayed during the First Chechen War and the persistent allegations of involvement in enormous corruption scandals.",
"title": "Pavel Grachev"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Trần Hanh (born November 29, 1932) is a pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, Trần Hanh was a MIG-17 pilot and officer of the 921st Regiment, he shot down a F-105D in April 1965. After the war he became the Deputy Chief of the General Staff and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam before retired in 2000.",
"title": "Trần Hanh"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Vilmos Rőder (11 January 1881 – 13 December 1969) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence between 1936 and 1938. He fought in the First World War as Chief of Army Staff of Army Corps. He was the triggering of the army development between 1930 and 1934, but he had a conflict with Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös in connection with these plans, that's why he retired. Later the new Prime Minister Kálmán Darányi appointed him as Minister of Defence. He participated in the planning of the Program of Győr. Rőder resigned along with the other members of the cabinet in 1938. Following this he joined to the group of István Bethlen, which opposed entering World War II.",
"title": "Vilmos Rőder"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Senior officials in the Ministry of Defence hide Name Designation Sanjay Mitra, IAS Defence Secretary Dr. Ajay Kumar, IAS Secretary (Defence Production) Sanjeevanee Kutty, IAS Secretary (Ex-servicemen Welfare) Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy Secretary (Defence Research and Development) and chairman, DRDO Madhulika P. Sukul, IDAS Financial Adviser (Defence Services) Apurva Chandra, IAS Director General (Acquisition) and Additional Secretary Subhash Chandra, IAS Additional Secretary Jiwesh Nandan, IAS Additional Secretary (JN) Barun Mitra, IAS Additional Secretary (Defence Production) Mala Dutt, IES Additional Secretary and Financial Adviser (Acquisition) Major General V.D. Vogra Director General (Resettlement) Major General Ashok Kumar Managing Director, Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme Major General H.S. Shanbhag Technical Manager (Land Systems) Rear Admiral R. Sreenivas Technical Manager (Maritime and Systems) Air Vice Marshal Vishwas Gaur, VM Technical Manager (Air) Vacant Scientific Adviser to Defence Minister",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (India)"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Valois ( , , ; originally \"Pagus Valensis\") was a region in the valley of the Oise river in Picardy in the north of France. It was a fief in West Francia and subsequently the Kingdom of France until its counts furnished a line of kings, House of Valois, to succeed the House of Capet in 1328. It was, along with the counties of Beauvais, the Vexin, Vermandois, and Laon, part of the \"Oise line\" of \"fiefdom\" which were held often by one individual or by an individual family as a string of defences against Viking assault on Paris.",
"title": "Counts and dukes of Valois"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Nirmala Sitharaman (born 18 August 1959) is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party, currently serving as the Minister of Defence in the Narendra Modi government. She is also a member of the Rajya Sabha for Karnataka.",
"title": "Nirmala Sitharaman"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The first defence minister of independent India was Baldev Singh, who served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947 -- 52. Nirmala Sitharaman, the current defence minister of India is the second woman since Indira Gandhi to hold this major post.",
"title": "Minister of Defence (India)"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Minister of Defence of Sri Lanka Incumbent Maithripala Sirisena since 12th January 2015 Ministry of Defence Inaugural holder Don Stephen Senanayake Formation 24 September 1947 Deputy Ruwan Wijewardene Website www.defence.lk",
"title": "Minister of Defence (Sri Lanka)"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of \"defence diplomacy\". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters. The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. A presence in Oman is also being considered.",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Queen Margaret and her son had fled to north Wales, parts of which were still in Lancastrian hands. They later travelled by sea to Scotland to negotiate for Scottish assistance. Mary of Gueldres, Queen Consort to James II of Scotland, agreed to give Margaret an army on condition that she cede the town of Berwick to Scotland and Mary's daughter be betrothed to Prince Edward. Margaret agreed, although she had no funds to pay her army and could only promise booty from the riches of southern England, as long as no looting took place north of the River Trent.",
"title": "Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD.",
"title": "Minister for Defence (Ireland)"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Felix Dias Bandaranaike (Sinhala:ෆෙලික්ස් ඩයස් බණඩාරනායක) (5 November 1930 – 26 June 1985) was a Sri Lankan politician who served as Cabinet Minister of Finance, Parliamentary Secretary for the Prime Minister and Defence and External Affairs (\"de facto\" foreign minister) (1960–1965) and Cabinet Minister of Justice (1970–77) in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mrs.Sirimavo Bandaranaike. He was a very popular person about the anti-corruption campaign and also known as the \"\"virtual leader of the state\"\" during the SLFP governments after the death of Prime minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. He was very active in defeating two major coups against the government, one is 1962 attempted military coup and JVP's 1971 JVP Insurrection.",
"title": "Felix Dias Bandaranaike"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "On 2 March 2011, Merkel announced that Maizière was to take over from Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, the federal defence minister who had resigned from office the previous day. On 3 March, he was formally appointed to this post. He held the defence ministry portfolio until 17 December 2013.",
"title": "Thomas de Maizière"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946. The new ministry was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed a seat in the Cabinet. The three existing service Ministers—the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air—remained in direct operational control of their respective services, but ceased to attend Cabinet.",
"title": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are \"Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or [for England]; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules [for Scotland]; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent [for Ireland]\". The supporters are the Lion and the Unicorn; the motto is \"Dieu et mon droit\" (French: \"God and my Right\"). Surrounding the shield is a representation of a Garter bearing the motto of the Chivalric order of the same name; \"Honi soit qui mal y pense\". (Old French: \"Shame be to him who thinks evil of it\"). In Scotland, the monarch uses an alternative form of the arms in which quarters I and IV represent Scotland, II England, and III Ireland. The mottoes are \"In Defens\" (an abbreviated form of the Scots \"In My Defens God Me Defend\") and the motto of the Order of the Thistle; \"Nemo me impune lacessit\". (Latin: \"No-one provokes me with impunity\"); the supporters are the unicorn and lion, who support both the escutcheon and lances, from which fly the flags of Scotland and England.",
"title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans (formerly the Minister of Defence) is a Minister in the Government of South Africa, who is responsible for overseeing the Department of Defence, the Department of Military Veterans and the South African National Defence Force.",
"title": "Minister of Defence and Military Veterans"
}
],
"question": "Who is the minister for defense in the country compared to a stringed agent as a lion is compared to the country travelled to by Queen Margaret and her son?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Scotland",
"id": 161080,
"paragraph_support_idx": 12,
"question": "Where do they travel to?"
},
{
"answer": "Ireland",
"id": 158722,
"paragraph_support_idx": 18,
"question": "A lion is to #1 as a stringed agent is to?"
},
{
"answer": "Leo Varadkar, TD",
"id": 53191,
"paragraph_support_idx": 13,
"question": "who is the minister for defence in #2"
}
]
} |
2hop__131572_77060 | When did the state where Motley Slough Bridge is located become a right to work state? | 1954 | [
"1954"
] | {
"answer": "1954",
"answer_aliases": [],
"answerable": true,
"id": "2hop__131572_77060",
"paragraphs": [
{
"idx": 0,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Giddings Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning Mill Creek in Jefferson Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The bridge, one of currently 16 drivable bridges in the county, is a single span Pratt truss design, built with funding from an ODOT Timber Grant. The bridge’s WGCB number is 35-04-62, and it is located approximately 2.7 mi (4.3 km) northeast of Jefferson.",
"title": "Giddings Road Covered Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 1,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Spencerville is an unincorporated community located in Spencer Township, DeKalb County, Indiana, United States. The only covered bridge in DeKalb County is located in Spencerville.",
"title": "Spencerville, Indiana"
},
{
"idx": 2,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sheely Bridge, originally known as the Carbondale Bridge, carries pedestrian traffic across the Roaring Fork River at Mill Street Park in Aspen, Colorado, United States. It is a short steel truss bridge originally located downstream in Carbondale and later moved to its present location.",
"title": "Sheely Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 3,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Alabama (adopted 1953, Constitution 2016) Arizona (Constitution, State Constitution Article 25 approved 1946) (adopted 1944) Arkansas (Constitution, 1947, Amendment 34) Florida (Constitution, 1944, revised 1968, Article 1, Section 6) Georgia (adopted 1947) Idaho (adopted 1985) Indiana (State law, 2012) Iowa (adopted 1947) Kansas (Constitution, 1958, Article 15, Section 12) Kentucky (adopted 2017) Louisiana (adopted 1976) Michigan (State law, 2012) Mississippi (Constitution, adopted 1954) Missouri (adopted 2017) (Postponed by petition to 2018 for citizen voting) Nebraska (Constitution and statute, adopted 1946) Nevada (adopted 1951) North Carolina (adopted 1947) North Dakota (adopted 1947) Oklahoma (Constitution, adopted 2001) South Carolina (adopted 1954) South Dakota (adopted 1946) Tennessee (adopted 1947) Texas (adopted 1947, revised 1993) Utah (adopted 1955) Virginia (adopted 1947) West Virginia (adopted 2016) (Went into effect September 2017 due to lower court injunctions) Wisconsin (adopted 2015) Wyoming (adopted 1963)",
"title": "Right-to-work law"
},
{
"idx": 4,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Malleco Viaduct () is a railway bridge located in central Chile, passing over the Malleco River valley, south of Collipulli in the Araucania Region. It was opened by President José Manuel Balmaceda on October 26, 1890. At that time, it was the highest such bridge in the world. The Panamerican Highway passes right next to the viaduct.",
"title": "Malleco Viaduct"
},
{
"idx": 5,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Uhlerstown–Frenchtown Bridge is a free bridge over the Delaware River, owned and operated by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. The bridge carries Bridge Street, connecting New Jersey Route 12 in Frenchtown, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, with Pennsylvania Route 32 in Uhlerstown, located in Tinicum Township, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
"title": "Uhlerstown–Frenchtown Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 6,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Natural Pier Bridge is a steel Warren through truss bridge spanning the Clark Fork river located west of Alberton, Montana, United States, which incorporates a natural rock outcrop as anchorage for a pier. It was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a related group of historic Montana bridges known as Montana's Historic Steel Truss Bridges and achieved listing on January 4, 2010. Built in 1917 by the Lord Construction Company of Missoula, Montana, it is one of only a few remaining bridges of its type in the state, and of those it is the only one that incorporates a natural feature in its design.",
"title": "Natural Pier Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 7,
"is_supporting": true,
"paragraph_text": "Motley Slough Bridge is a small bridge designated a Mississippi Landmark and on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, located in Lowndes County, Mississippi. It is a single span iron Pratt pony truss bridge built in 1920. It \"embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction.\".",
"title": "Motley Slough Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 8,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Mechanicsville Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning the Grand River in Austinburg Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The bridge, one of currently 16 drivable bridges in the county, is the longest single span covered bridge in the county, and is believed to be the oldest in the county as well. The bridge is a Howe truss design, with laminated arches added during its renovation in 2003-04. The bridge’s WGCB number is 35-04-18, and it is located approximately 4.3 mi (7.0 km) southeast of Geneva.",
"title": "Mechanicsville Road Covered Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 9,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Tee Pee City is a ghost town located in eastern Motley County near Matador, Texas. The ghost town is near the confluence of Tee Pee Creek and the Middle Pease River in eastern Motley County. The site, originally a Comanche campground, derived its name from the numerous teepee poles found up and down the creek by early settlers.",
"title": "Tee Pee City, Texas"
},
{
"idx": 10,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Bullards Bridge (or simply Bullards Bridge) is a vertical-lift bridge that spans the Coquille River near where the river empties into the Pacific Ocean, just north of Bandon, Oregon, United States. One of only two vertical-lift bridges on the Oregon Coast Highway (U.S. Route 101), it was completed in 1954. The lift span is flanked by two camelback truss spans. It is located immediately east of Bullards Beach State Park.",
"title": "Bullards Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 11,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Long Creek Bridge is a bridge that spans across Long Creek. It is from the Canada–United States border and from Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada. The bridge was originally a wooden bridge that had reached the end of its useful life, and in 2009 work started on a new precast, pre-stressed concrete bridge as part of the federal government's National Action Plan.",
"title": "Long Creek Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 12,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Kings Highway Bridge was located on the Nansemond River in the independent city of Suffolk, Virginia, United States. Built in 1928, it carried traffic on the Kings Highway, also known as State Route 125, for over 75 years.",
"title": "Kings Highway Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 13,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Sundial Bridge (also known as the Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay) is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge for bicycles and pedestrians that spans the Sacramento River in Redding, California, United States and forms a large sundial. It was designed by Santiago Calatrava and completed in 2004 at a cost of US$23.5 million. The bridge has become iconic for Redding.",
"title": "Sundial Bridge at Turtle Bay"
},
{
"idx": 14,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Albert Fink (October 27, 1827 – April 3, 1897) was a German-born civil engineer who worked in the United States. He is best known for his railroad bridge designs, which helped revolutionize the use of iron for American railroad bridge construction. He devised the Fink truss and many truss bridges, especially the Fink-Type Truss Bridge.",
"title": "Albert Fink"
},
{
"idx": 15,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Motley Rice LLC is one of the largest American plaintiffs' litigation firms. Founded in 2003, Motley Rice seeks justice and accountability on behalf of people and institutions harmed by wrongdoing and negligence. The firm is currently involved in litigation seeking to hold accountable those who allegedly financed the September 11, 2001, attacks. Motley Rice is headquartered in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, and has offices in eight cities across the United States.",
"title": "Motley Rice"
},
{
"idx": 16,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "The Carmine Liberta Bridge is a two-lane steel through truss bridge over the Wallkill River. It carries New York State Route 299 over the river between the Town of New Paltz on the west side and the Village of New Paltz on the east. The current bridge, the fourth at that location, was built in 2016.",
"title": "Carmine Liberta Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 17,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Motley is a locality in the Toowoomba Region of the Darling Downs in southern Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 Australian Census Motley and surrounds recorded a population of 9.",
"title": "Motley, Queensland"
},
{
"idx": 18,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Creelsboro Natural Bridge (more commonly referred to as Rock House or the Rockhouse) is a natural bridge in southwestern Russell County, Kentucky, United States. It is located near the community of Creelsboro, approximately downstream from Wolf Creek Dam, which impounds Lake Cumberland. The Rockhouse is classified as a \"meander\" natural bridge because it was created by river erosion of a cliff on the outer side of a sharp meander in the river. Jim Creek flows through it before merging into the Cumberland River. With a span of , it is the seventh largest natural bridge in the United States.",
"title": "Creelsboro Natural Bridge"
},
{
"idx": 19,
"is_supporting": false,
"paragraph_text": "Twilight is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 90. Twilight is approximately 20 miles from Madison. Twilight is accessible from Boone County Route 26, which is located right off West Virginia Route 85 at the Van Bridge split.",
"title": "Twilight, West Virginia"
}
],
"question": "When did the state where Motley Slough Bridge is located become a right to work state?",
"question_decomposition": [
{
"answer": "Mississippi",
"id": 131572,
"paragraph_support_idx": 7,
"question": "Which state is Motley Slough Bridge located?"
},
{
"answer": "1954",
"id": 77060,
"paragraph_support_idx": 3,
"question": "when did #1 become a right to work state"
}
]
} |
Subsets and Splits