COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (CNN) -- Sri Lankan soldiers seized a key rebel stronghold over the weekend, as humanitarian agencies feared for the safety of civilians.



Sri Lankan troops at Elephant Pass, the isthmus that connects north Jaffna peninsula to rest of the country.



"It's an incredibly serious situation," James Elder, a U.N. spokesman, said Monday. "We have a very large number of people, including tens of thousands of children, trapped in a fast-shrinking conflict zone."



Government forces took the area in a surprise attack early Sunday, the head of Sri Lanka's army announced.



Troops crossed a lagoon and entered the town of Mullaittivu before encountering heavy resistance from Tamil fighters, according to the government-run news agency.



"Our troops fought their way through a 40 km (25 mile) thick jungle track," Lt. Gen. Sarath Fonseka said in a televised address Sunday.



"This is the long-awaited victory and I am happy to say that our heroic forces today captured the Mullaittivu town after 12 years," he said.



There has been no confirmation from the rebels that the strategic garrison has been overtaken.



The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) -- commonly known as the Tamil Tigers -- have fought for an independent homeland for the country's ethnic Tamil minority since 1983. The civil war has left more than 70,000 people dead.



The rebels gained control over Mullaittivu in 1996 and established a military garrison there, according to the government.



In recent days, the military has made significant progress in its campaign to recapture rebel strongholds.



Earlier this month, troops regained control of the northern town of Elephant Pass, the point at which mainland Sri Lanka links to the northern Jaffna peninsula.



It had been in rebel hands for more than nine years.



The recapture enabled the government to use a highway linking the mainland to the peninsula to move troops and supplies. Previously, it was done by air and sea.



"The area that the LTTE has dominated has shrank phenomenally," Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India, C.R Jayasinghe, told CNN. "They lost ... about 90 percent of what they had."



Despite major government gains, critics point to ongoing civilian casualties resultant from the conflict.



"This is a critical moment in the conflict when the space for these people has shrunk," Elder said.



The United Nations is "calling on the ... Tamil Tigers to meet their international responsibilities and guarantee that these very large civilian populations to move freely and then can move away from the conflict and to areas where they can receive appropriate assistance," Elder said.



"Some Sri Lankan U.N. staff are trapped there," he said in a Sunday interview. "Convoys are going to the area, delivering emergency supplies, but these are not sufficient for the number of people in need."



Sri Lankan authorities are barring journalists and humanitarian aid workers from areas where heavy fighting is taking place.



Amnesty International spokesman Shuransu Mishra estimated that "over a quarter of a million of the population, mostly Tamils, are trapped between the two sides."



The organization says greater access and protection for aid workers and journalists are needed as news agencies struggle to report an accurate picture of the conflict.



"The Sri Lankan authorities are doing little to ensure the safety of the country's media, or to prosecute those responsible for murdering or attacking them," Amnesty International spokeswoman Yolanda Foster said in a written statement on Friday.



The Sri Lankan authorities "are also directly responsible for subjecting journalists to harassment and interrogation," she said.



At least 14 journalists have been killed since the start of 2006, according to the statement.



Others have been driven from the country by death threats, or in fear of detention and torture by government authorities, it said.
What do the Tamils want? Which northern town did troops regain control of? When did the enemy forces attack? What did groups regain control over? What did government forces do? When did the Tamil Tigers take control of Mullaittivu? When did the war start? What group gained control over Mullaittivu? When did the Tamil Tigers gain control over Mullaittivu? Who wants independent homeland? Who took the area in a surprise attack early Sunday? Who regained control of Elephant Pass? When did government forces take the area? When did the Tamil Tigers gain control over Mullaittivu? What do the Tamils want? What did Rebel Tamil Tigers gain control over in 1996? What key northern town did they regain control of?
an independent homeland for the country's ethnic Elephant Pass, early Sunday, Elephant Pass, took the area in a surprise attack 1996 1983. Government forces 1996 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Government forces troops in a surprise attack early Sunday, the head of Sri Lanka's army announced. in 1996 an independent homeland Mullaittivu over Mullaittivu in 1996 and established a military garrison there, according to the government.
question: What do the Tamils want?, answer: an independent homeland for the country's ethnic | question: Which northern town did troops regain control of?, answer: Elephant Pass, | question: When did the enemy forces attack?, answer: early Sunday, | question: What did groups regain control over?, answer: Elephant Pass, | question: What did government forces do?, answer: took the area in a surprise attack | question: When did the Tamil Tigers take control of Mullaittivu?, answer: 1996 | question: When did the war start?, answer: 1983. | question: What group gained control over Mullaittivu?, answer: Government forces | question: When did the Tamil Tigers gain control over Mullaittivu?, answer: 1996 | question: Who wants independent homeland?, answer: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | question: Who took the area in a surprise attack early Sunday?, answer: Government forces | question: Who regained control of Elephant Pass?, answer: troops | question: When did government forces take the area?, answer: in a surprise attack early Sunday, the head of Sri Lanka's army announced. | question: When did the Tamil Tigers gain control over Mullaittivu?, answer: in 1996 | question: What do the Tamils want?, answer: an independent homeland | question: What did Rebel Tamil Tigers gain control over in 1996?, answer: Mullaittivu | question: What key northern town did they regain control of?, answer: over Mullaittivu in 1996 and established a military garrison there, according to the government.