Port-au-Prince, Haiti (CNN) -- In the best of times, the Champs de Mars square in downtown Port-au-Prince was an awe-inspiring sight for Haitians. The broad boulevard was home to the majestic presidential palace, the seat of the country's power and prestige.





Not anymore.





The century-old gleaming white palace is in ruins. And in the shadow of its wrought-iron gates, the immaculately maintained plaza has been overtaken by row upon haphazard row of makeshift shacks as far as the eye dwells.





These are the new homes of the capital's displaced residents: rickety quarters comprised of bed sheets, propped up on sticks and held together with ropes.





Nearly 500,000 Haitians have moved here, rendered homeless by a 7.0-magnitude earthquake that devastated the impoverished island-nation a week ago.





Throughout the capital, and in other affected areas of the country, similar tent cites have risen -- cramped, squalid encampments filled with the few belongings that residents have salvaged.





As rescue and recovery efforts continue, these mini-cities pose Haiti's next challenge.





"This is the biggest one," National Police Chief Mario Andresol said on Monday. "We have new area to protect and new people to protect. It's another kind of security we have to ensure. This is the toughest one."





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It will be an overwhelming task. The Port-au-Prince police force of 4,000 has plunged to about 1,500 -- the rest of the officers dead, wounded or missing, Andresol said.





Complicating matters, about 4,000 convicted criminals are on the loose. The capital's 95-year-old, badly overcrowded National Penitentiary collapsed after the quake, and the inmates escaped.





"We have an emergency now," Andresol said. "Because, probably next week, we will have more confusion on the street. The bad guys will be organizing themselves, and they can be the most principal threat to the police and the population."





Police presence at these new neighborhoods is sporadic. With electricity lines down throughout the city, residents bunch up their meager belongings into pillows and sleep on them after dark.





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"You put something down, and they steal it," said one resident, who identified himself as Ruben. "You know, there's no jail in the country. All the prisoners go out. You don't know the good people or bad people. That's why you have to be careful."





In some camps, residents have far worse fears.





"By night, with not enough electricity, some people try to rape and steal and kill people also," Andresol said.





U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Monday that he would ask for an additional 2,000 U.N. troops and 1,500 U.N. police officers to bolster the 3,000 U.N. police and soldiers currently deployed in Port-au-Prince.





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But security is just one of the many immediate needs that tent-dwellers are praying for.





They await food and medical help.





In one tent, an 8-year-old boy suffers a seizure as family members look on helplessly. In another, a little girl cries in pain, her leg wound oozing.





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"The people of Haiti need help. Quickly! Quickly. We need help!" a woman screams, tears streaking her face.





In another part of the square, an old man sits quietly, thumbing a Bible.





"My situation (is) very bad, very bad," he says. "God only know that. God can help me. God can do everything for me."





For many residents, there is little else to do but pray -- and wait.





The men mill about aimlessly, wondering when help will arrive. Teenagers rush off when they hear that water and food are available somewhere. Most of the time, they return empty-handed.





Gallery: Devastation in Haiti
People living there fear what? who fear rape, robbery ? What does the National Police Chief say? which cities pose his biggest challenge? Whose homes were destroyed?
with not enough electricity, some residents "This is the biggest one," mini-cities 500,000 Haitians
question: People living there fear what?, answer: with not enough electricity, some | question: who fear rape, robbery ?, answer: residents | question: What does the National Police Chief say?, answer: "This is the biggest one," | question: which cities pose his biggest challenge?, answer: mini-cities | question: Whose homes were destroyed?, answer: 500,000 Haitians