Flood rescue teams in Derna set back by communications outage
A daylong communication outage in the flood-stricken city of Derna in eastern Libya has further complicated the work of teams searching for bodies under the rubble and at sea.
The country’s chief prosecutor, meanwhile, vowed to take “serious measures” to deliver justice for the victims of the floods, which killed thousands of people and devastated the coastal city more than a week ago.
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The outage was caused when fibre-optic cables were severed on Tuesday, Libya’s state-owned telecommunications company said. Engineers were investigating to determine whether it happened because of digging for bodies or it was sabotage, the company’s spokesperson, Mohamed al-Bdairi, told a local television station.
Internet and phone service were knocked out, and residents and journalists were unable to reach those inside Derna. Authorities said communications with the city were restored on Wednesday evening.
Heavy rains triggered deadly flooding across eastern Libya earlier this month. The storm overwhelmed two dams in the first hours of 11 September, sending a wall of water several metres high through the centre of Derna, destroying entire neighbourhoods and sweeping people out to sea.
The floods inundated as much as a quarter of the city, officials have said. Thousands of people were killed, with many dead still under the rubble or at sea, according to search teams. Government officials and aid agencies have given varied death tolls ranging from about 4,000 to more than 11,000.
At least 40,000 people were displaced in the area, including 30,000 in Derna, according to the UN’s migration agency. Many people have moved to other cities across Libya, hosted by local communities or sheltered in schools.
Local authorities said they have isolated the worst-damaged part of Derna amid growing concerns about potential infection by waterborne diseases. Health authorities have launched a vaccination campaign that initially targeted search and rescue teams along with children in Derna and other affected areas.
Hundreds of angry protesters gathered outside the main mosque in Derna on Monday. They lashed out at the political class that has controlled Libya since the ousting and killing of longtime dictator Muammar Gaddafi in a 2011 Nato-supported uprising.
The protesters demanded an investigation into the disaster to be accelerated and called for the reconstruction of Derna to be under UN supervision.
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The general prosecutor, al-Sidiq al-Sour, has launched an investigation into the collapse of the two dams in Derna. In comments to a local television station on Wednesday, he vowed to take “serious measures” to deliver justice for the victims of the floods.
“It’s a great catastrophe, and the casualty toll is significant. Certainly, if measures had been taken at the right time in the past years, a catastrophe with such magnitude wouldn’t happen,” he said.
The dams were built by a Yugoslav construction company in the 1970s above Wadi Derna, which divides the city. They were meant to protect the city from flash floods, which are not uncommon in the area. The dams were not maintained for decades, despite warnings by scientists that they might burst.
Many local people have called for an international investigation, a move that shows the deep mistrust of state institutions in a country that has been divided between rival governments for most of the past decade.
Such a call received the support of the supreme council of state, an advisory body based in the capital, Tripoli. The council said on Wednesday that a “thorough international investigation” is needed to determine the reasons behind the crisis in Derna.
Humanitarian aid is continuing to flow into Libya. A US shipment that included shelter sheeting, repair kits, hygiene supplies, blankets and water containers arrived on Wednesday in the eastern city of Benghazi, said Samantha Power, the head of the US Agency for International Development.