Ivory Coast warlord Ibrahim Coulibaly killed
Renegade warlord Ibrahim "IB" Coulibaly, a two-time coup plotter who began the pro-democracy battle for Abidjan, was killed in fighting on Wednesday night.
He died after his top aide said Coulibaly's troops were waiting for UN peacekeepers to disarm them.
"Chief Sergeant Ibrahim Coulibaly has been killed this evening during fighting with the FRCI," Republican Forces of Ivory Coast, state television announced.
But the senior commander who directed the fighting against Coulibaly said it appeared to be a suicide.
"Our men surrounded his residence but he refused to surrender," said the commander. "When our fighters got access, they found his body – lifeless but with no bullet wound."
Coulibaly spokesman Felix Anoble said earlier they were attacked while waiting for UN peacekeepers to arrive and disarm them.
Reached after news of his death, Anoble told the AP he could "confirm nothing, I have no information".
Ouattara on Friday had ordered Coulibaly, 47, and his forces to disarm or expect to have weapons seized by force. Coulibaly said that disarming would take time to organise. He pledged his allegiance to the new president in an interview, but has not been received by him.
"Our positions were attacked this morning by Republican Forces (FRCI) while our soldiers had met to wait for disarmament overseen by the UN," Anoble said.
Brigadier Genernal Michel Gueu, the military adviser to Ouattara's prime minister, Guillaume Soro, said on Tuesday he met a Coulibaly delegation to advise that they disarm.
"We're here to bring a verbal message from the president and the prime minister who ask that IB deposes his arms," he said, adding that it was a prerequisite to meeting with the two leaders.
Coulibaly had said he considered Ouattara "like a father", since he led the bodyguard of Ouattara's French wife from 1990 to 1993, when he was an army chief sergeant and Ouattara was prime minister.
On Monday, Coulibaly's aides accused Soro's camp of attacking their forces. The two men have a years-old feud.
Soro's men did not reach Abidjan until April.
The rivalry between Soro and Coulibaly was the biggest challenge to confront Ouattara's fledgling government since former president Laurent Gbagbo was arrested on 11 April.
Coulibaly had led a successful 1999 coup that installed General Robert Guei, who was assassinated after elections in 2000. In 2002 Coulibaly helped lead a failed coup against Gbagbo and made no secret of his own presidential aspirations. Later that year, Coulibaly began the rebellion that divided Ivory Coast between a rebel-held north and government-run south.
In 2004, Soro and Coulibaly waged bloody battles for leadership in the rebels' stronghold in the central city of Bouake. Soro won and Coulibaly was forced into exile.
Ouattara has little control over the former rebel forces that brought him to power and who will form the new Ivorian army by integrating with Gbagbo's old forces. The former rebels grouped loosely under Soro, who is also the prime minister, are commanded by five different warlords.
Coulibaly re-emerged in Abidjan in January at the head of the "invisible commandos" to start the battle against Gbagbo's forces after soldiers fired mortar shells and rockets into Abobo, a neighbourhood that voted en masse for Ouattara.
The November elections were supposed to reunite the country, but Gbagbo's stubborn refusal to accept his defeat precipitated the most recent violence in a country in conflict for a decade. It is not known how many thousands have been killed and wounded.
Ouattara's government has appealed for residents to return to their normal lives in the west African nation.