import os import json import random from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont # 设置输出目录 OUTPUT_DIR = "palindrome_dataset/img" os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True) DIGIT_COLORS = ["black", "purple", "pink", "blue", "green"] FONT_SIZE = 50 # 适配 Windows/Linux 字体路径 if os.name == "nt": # Windows FONT_PATH = "C:/Windows/Fonts/arial.ttf" else: # Linux FONT_PATH = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf" def generate_palindrome(length): """ 生成一个回文数字串 """ half = [random.randint(1, 9) for _ in range(length // 2)] palindrome = half + half[::-1] if length % 2 == 0 else half + [random.randint(1, 9)] + half[::-1] return palindrome def create_palindrome_image(file_name, palindrome): """ 创建回文数字图片,最后一个数字变成问号 """ img_width = len(palindrome) * 60 img_height = 100 image = Image.new("RGB", (img_width, img_height), "white") draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) try: font = ImageFont.truetype(FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE) except OSError: print("⚠️ 字体文件未找到,使用 PIL 默认字体") font = ImageFont.load_default() for i, num in enumerate(palindrome[:-1]): color = random.choice(DIGIT_COLORS) draw.text((i * 60 + 10, 25), str(num), font=font, fill=color) # 最后一个数字换成问号 draw.text(((len(palindrome) - 1) * 60 + 10, 25), "?", font=font, fill="red") image_path = f"{OUTPUT_DIR}/{file_name}" image.save(image_path) return image_path def generate_json(file_name, data): """ 生成 JSON 文件 """ with open(file_name, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) def main(): # 生成 support.json(32 个完整回文) support_data = [] for i in range(32): length = random.randint(5, 9) palindrome = generate_palindrome(length) file_name = f"support_{i + 1}.png" image_path = create_palindrome_image(file_name, palindrome) support_data.append({ "id": f"support_{i + 1}", "image": [image_path], "question": "What is the missing number in this palindrome?", "answer": palindrome[-1] }) generate_json("support.json", support_data) # 生成 query.json(100 个回文,独立) query_data = [] for i in range(100): length = random.randint(5, 9) palindrome = generate_palindrome(length) file_name = f"query_{i + 1}.png" image_path = create_palindrome_image(file_name, palindrome) query_data.append({ "id": f"query_{i + 1}", "image": [image_path], "question": "What is the missing number in this palindrome?", "answer": palindrome[-1] }) generate_json("query.json", query_data) # 生成 training_shots_pool.json(独立的 32 组 shots,不和 support.json 重复) training_shots_pool = [] for i in range(32): length = random.randint(5, 9) palindrome = generate_palindrome(length) file_name = f"training_shot_{i + 1}.png" image_path = create_palindrome_image(file_name, palindrome) training_shots_pool.append({ "id": f"training_shot_{i + 1}", "image": [image_path], "question": "What is the missing number in this palindrome?", "answer": palindrome[-1] }) generate_json("training_shots_pool.json", training_shots_pool) # 生成 training_query.json(独立的 50 个 query,不和 query.json 重复) training_queries = [] for i in range(50): length = random.randint(5, 9) palindrome = generate_palindrome(length) file_name = f"training_query_{i + 1}.png" image_path = create_palindrome_image(file_name, palindrome) training_queries.append({ "id": f"training_query_{i + 1}", "image": [image_path], "question": "What is the missing number in this palindrome?", "answer": palindrome[-1] }) generate_json("training_query.json", training_queries) # 生成 training_data.json(50 组,每个 4 shots + 1 query) training_data = [] for query in training_queries: chosen_shots = random.sample(training_shots_pool, 4) # ✅ shots 现在只从 training_shots_pool 选 messages = [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Learn from the demos and give only the answer to the final question."}]}] for shot in chosen_shots: messages[0]["content"].append({"type": "image", "image": shot["image"][0]}) messages[0]["content"].append({"type": "text", "text": f"Question: What is the missing number in this palindrome? Answer: {shot['answer']}\n"}) messages[0]["content"].append({"type": "image", "image": query["image"][0]}) messages[0]["content"].append({"type": "text", "text": "Question: What is the missing number in this palindrome? Answer: \n"}) messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": str(query['answer'])}]}) training_data.append({"id": query["id"], "messages": messages}) generate_json("training_data.json", training_data) print("✅ 数据集生成完成!已保存 query.json、support.json、training_shots_pool.json、training_query.json 和 training_data.json!") if __name__ == "__main__": main()