Context: The Qing dynasty (Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: Qīng Cháo; Wade–Giles: Ch'ing Ch'ao; IPA: [tɕʰíŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]), officially the Great Qing (Chinese: 大清; pinyin: Dà Qīng), also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.

Question: What was the last Chinese dynasty?
Answer: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty

Question: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?
Answer: 1644 to 1912

Question: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?
Answer: Ming

Question: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?
Answer: Republic of China

Question: What is another name for the Manchu dynasty?
Answer: Qing