Context: In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even to the death penalty.

Question: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?
Answer: Christian, Islamic and Jewish

Question: What religions believe new ideas is punishable?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: What is the punishment for disagreeing with the church?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: What punishment is nolonger used for heretics?
Answer: Unanswerable