Context: Judicial power—the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office. If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. Courts exercising the judicial power are called "constitutional courts."

Question: In what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed?
Answer: Judicial

Question: Who nominates justices for the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer: president

Question: Who must approve presidential appointees to the Supreme Court?
Answer: Senate

Question: What is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power?
Answer: constitutional courts

Question: What is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called?
Answer: Judicial power

Question: Who appoints a judge?
Answer: the president

Question: Who gives the President advice and consent for a judge appointment?
Answer: the Senate

Question: Which type of power is vested in Congress?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Who must be appointed by Supreme Court judges?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: What are courts exercising presidential power referred to?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Who appoints judges to the presidency?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: What type of power gives the power to decided controversies to the president?
Answer: Unanswerable