Context: Once the Second Punic War had been resolved, and the Romans had begun to regather their strength, they looked to re-assert their influence in the Balkans, and to curb the expansion of Philip. A pretext for war was provided by Philip's refusal to end his war with Attalid Pergamum, and Rhodes, both Roman allies. The Romans, also allied with the Aetolian League of Greek city-states (which resented Philip's power), thus declared war on Macedon in 200 BC, starting the Second Macedonian War. This ended with a decisive Roman victory at the Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC). Like most Roman peace treaties of the period, the resultant 'Peace of Flaminius' was designed utterly to crush the power of the defeated party; a massive indemnity was levied, Philip's fleet was surrendered to Rome, and Macedon was effectively returned to its ancient boundaries, losing influence over the city-states of southern Greece, and land in Thrace and Asia Minor. The result was the end of Macedon as a major power in the Mediterranean.

Question: In what region did the Romans aim to re-bolster the influence after the Second Punic war?
Answer: the Balkans

Question: Whose refusal to end wars with Attalid Pergamum and Rhodes led to the Second Macedonian War?
Answer: Philip

Question: What year did the Second Macedonian War begin?
Answer: 200 BC

Question: What battle signaled the end to the Second Macedonian War?
Answer: Battle of Cynoscephalae

Question: What empire won the Second Macedonian War?
Answer: Roman