Context: Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.

Question: What European age did Portugal spearhead?
Answer: the Age of Discovery

Question: Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?
Answer: King João I

Question: Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
Answer: Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde

Question: By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?
Answer: Cape of Good Hope

Question: What South American country did Portugal discover?
Answer: Brazil