Context: Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent.

Question: The sovereign grants assent by which order?
Answer: Order in Council

Question: Who advises the sovereign in this decision?
Answer: Lord Chancellor

Question: Which recent petition for reforms to the constitution led to assent being refused?
Answer: Chief Pleas of Sark

Question: Who advises a bill to be granted or refused?
Answer: Lord Chancellor

Question: When was an Order in Counil passed that laid out new rules for consideration of petitions against the royal assent?
Answer: 13 July 2011

Question: In what year did the Lord Chancellor refuse to present a law  concerning constituational reform for assent?
Answer: 2007

Question: What was the subject of the bill that the Lord Chancellor refused to present for royal assent in 2007?
Answer: reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark

Question: The monarch indirectly grants royal assent how?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: An Order in Council of 13 July 2001 established what?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: In 2001, campaigners petitioned whom?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: The Queen was advised to grant royal assent by campaigners in what year?
Answer: Unanswerable