Context: Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison. There were protests by some at this decision, born chiefly of political expediency, but political realities in the particular case paradoxically restrained opposing views from asserting themselves. For this reason, precedent alone established the principle that a court may strike down a law it deems unconstitutional.

Question: Who is responsible for judicial review?
Answer: Courts

Question: What is the court case that established judicial review?
Answer: Marbury v. Madison

Question: Through which type of review does the Constitution check the executive and legislative branches?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: In which case did the Constitution establish a precedent for judicial review?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Through which type of review does the President check the executive and legislative branches?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: In which case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for Federalist Papers?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: What abolished the principle that a court could strike down unconstitutional laws?
Answer: Unanswerable