Context: Changes also took place within the recruitment and composition of armies. The use of the national or feudal levy was gradually replaced by paid troops of domestic retinues or foreign mercenaries. The practice was associated with Edward III of England and the condottieri of the Italian city-states. All over Europe, Swiss soldiers were in particularly high demand. At the same time, the period also saw the emergence of the first permanent armies. It was in Valois France, under the heavy demands of the Hundred Years' War, that the armed forces gradually assumed a permanent nature.

Question: Which conflict in France resulted in the establishment of permanent armies?
Answer: Hundred Years' War

Question: The use of paid mercenaries and domestic retinues replaced which method of raising troops?
Answer: national or feudal levy

Question: Which soldiers were in high demand under the mercenary system?
Answer: Swiss

Question: Which English king is associated with the use of mercenaries in the 14th century?
Answer: Edward III

Question: Which conflict in France resulted in the abolishment of permanent armies?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: The use of paid mercenaries and international retinues replaced which method of raising troops?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Which soldiers were in low demand under the mercenary system?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Which soldiers were in high demand under the judicial system?
Answer: Unanswerable

Question: Which English king is associated with the use of mercenaries in the 13th century?
Answer: Unanswerable