ANALISIS KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH METODE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KECAMATAN GERIH KABUPATEN NGAWI
Rice production policy becomes core policy in agricultural development.
About problem at the site is, progressively descent of farm advocate energy by marks
sense acreage narrowing, its dwindling is level soiled fecundity, so needs to mark
sense conducting technology innovation paddy as SRI method.
To the effort of observational is (1) For explain to methodic paddy
conducting SRI at Gerih district Ngawi Regency, (2) Compare cultivation cost and
income structure paddies SRI Methods and Conventional at Gerih district Ngawi
Regency, (3) Account cultivation efficiencies paddies SRI Methods and
Conventional at Gerih district Ngawi Regency.
Observational region determination done by Purposive methods, with
consideration was performed SRI program that formalized by East Java Governor.
Population in observational is paddy ciherang varieties farmer at Gerih district by
SRI Methods and Conventional. Sampling method utilizes Purposive Sampling.
Total sample that is taken as much 40 farmers spread at Gerih district.
Analysis’s method data that is utilized is: (1) Descriptive Analysis, to
clarifies paddy conducting SRI Methods, (2) t tests analysis, to analize cost structure
compare and income, (3) Cultivation Feasibility Analysis’s is utilized to account
efficiencies.
Base observational result, averagely SRI farmer production cost as big as Rp.
15.697.750,00 greater of conventional farmer (Rp.12.926.400,00). The t test point
out a marked difference among SRI farmer production cost with conventional
farmer. Average accepting for SRI farmer as big as Rp. 22.727.550,00 higher than
accepting conventional farmer as big as Rp. 18.062.650,00. By t test point out a
marked difference among accepting SRI farmer with conventional farmer. Average
interest for SRI farmer as big as Rp. 7.029.850,00 greater than level interest
conventional farmer as big as Rp. 5.136.250,00. By t test point out a marked
difference among income SRI farmer with conventional farmer.
R/C Ratio point show 1,46 for SRI method and 1,40 for Conventional
method, so all cultivation it is said efficient. But SRI technology can assign value
R/C ratio that greater, namely with difference as big as 0.6 unit, and remembers this
technology still new so its potentially to be developed. B/C Ratio Incremental point
as big as 0,68 its means paddy cultivation methods SRI more advantage as big as
0,68 unit at appeal by methods conventional, so SRI method reasonably to be advised
the use of by farmer.