Land-sea interaction: coastal state and evolution in CADSES
The complex ensemble of natural marine, terrestrial, atmospheric processes that determine the "state" of coastal areas is the result of a statistical balance which is subject to both natural and anthropogenic changes. It is of vital importance, for the preservation and management of coastal areas, to be able to detect signs of trend in the coast state as well as to identify the nature and origin of the detected trends. This, in order to be able to successfully address management interventions (including preservation and defence ones) in full respect of economic and social interests that are, almost invariably, touched in such connections. Given the mentioned complexity of coastal dynamics, trends in a statistical process have to be detected. The project is developed simultaneously along two lines: - a "horizontal" integration line along actions will be developed - aimed at stimulating public institutions to define and develop guidelines for coastal management based on a land-sea integrated view of coastal areas; a particular effort will be devoted to fulfilling the recommendations of European Parliament and Council concerning the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe (2002/413/EC); - ·a "vertical" intervention line along actions will be developed on specific coastal areas aimed at maintaining from the start connection with concrete territorial problems The results expected are essentially: guidelines for coast protection and management based on an integrated land-sea culture of coastal areas, on a general view of coastal areas in southern Europe, on specific experiences in the Italian and Greek basins.