Introduction to the Hydrocarbon Composite Production System
Abstract Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other constituents that may be in the form of either natural gas or liquid depending on composition, condition of pressure and temperature, reservoir rock depth, and type. The mixture of hydrocarbons includes natural gas, crude oil, condensates, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, or sulphur. The chapter covers the different types of hydrocarbon fluids and reservoirs, introduces the key components of the composite system from reservoir through the well to topside facilities, and the importance of managing sand as well as implications on the asset integrity. It also sets the scene for the introduction of major flow assurance issues in relation to oil/gas production including subsea production systems.