Avaliação dos níveis séricos de BDNF em pacientes pediátricos com neoplasia
BACKGROUND: The childhood cancer represents about 0.5 to 3% of all cancers of the general population. From a clinical standpoint, infant tumors grow quickly and are more invasive than the adult cancers, but respond better to treatment and are considered a better prognosis. The neurotrophins and their receptors (tropomyosin-related kinase Trk) are important regulators of survival, development and neuronal plasticity. They are also involved in the oncogenic process, which can facilitate or suppress tumor growth. BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) is a neurotrophin that has a specific binding with the receptor TrkB, and is also involved in different bodily processes. This study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of BDNF in pediatric patients (children and adolescents) with some type of cancer and healthy individuals, as well its relationship with gender, age, platelet value and survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study with children and adolescents aged zero to 18 years. The study included 114 patients, 72 patients in the group of children with cancer and 42 control group. Analysis of the serum levels of BDNF was performed by ELISA. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of HCPA. RESULTS: The median (P 25-75) values of BDNF were 2,45 (0,76-5,23) pg/ml for the group with ALL, 0,45 (0,08-0,80) pg/ml for the group with LMA, 9,0 (3,14-14,7) pg/ml for the group with lymphomas and solid tumors and 6,08 (2,60-9,35) pg/ml in the control group. There was no difference between the values of BDNF compared the gender and age among the different groups. Regarding the values of BDNF and platelets, there were significant differences between groups of patients diagnosed with leukemias and other groups. Patients with cancer who had BDNF values lower than 4,00 pg/ml had a lower survival curve (p<0,05).