TARGETING OF FUEL OUTPUT BY OFF-AXIS DIRECTING OF NOZZLE OUTPUT STREAMS
Nozzles and method of making the same are disclosed. The disclosed nozzles have a non- coined three-dimensional inlet face and an outlet face opposite the inlet face. The nozzles may have one or more nozzle through-holes extending from the inlet face to the outlet face. Fuel injectors containing the nozzle are also disclosed. Methods of making and using nozzles and fuel injectors are further disclosed.