Trajetória da indústria de transformação nos anos 2000 e o papel das políticas públicas no contexto de reindustrialização e seus novos paradigmas tecnológicos
This article aims to identify and evaluate the performance of the manufacturing industry in Brazil in the 2000s, and thus point out public policies that can contribute to the reindustrialization process and its new technological paradigms.For the feasibility of the research, it was adopted as an articulated methodology, both historical, qualitative and quantitative, to generate more robust information.Regarding the collection of quantitative information, the following databases were followed: COMTRADE, IPEA, PIA / IBGE, RAIS / MTE, TIVA / OECD and WDI.Thus, it found: i) growing loss of participation of the manufacturing industry in GDP and in total employment over the last few decades; ii) instabilities in productivity; iii) loss of mark-up in the industry; and iv) deepening of external dependence on technological products.Given this fragile situation of the industry, which causes damage throughout society (such as employment, income, sustainable growth), it is necessary to devise a new developmental project (according to current technological paradigms) with compatible public policies, and aimed at leveraging strategic sectors of the transformation industry, such as the semiconductor segment, in which they are considered strategic for economic development, being a vector of innovations that will be applied in other industries.