PERGESERAN STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIANATAS DASAR PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJADI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Economical growth could be affected for economic structure. Structural
transformation is a process of structural changing in economy from traditional to
modern sector, as happened in Central Java Province. The structural changing or
transformation in economy from traditional to modern sector can be seen as a
transformation related to the composition of labor absorption shift and the
contribution to region's PDRB.
The aim of this research is to analyze the economical structure in Central
Java Province along period of 2004-2008 and the economical sector' role shifting
and the output's growth and contribution. Labor absorption in agricultural sector
was bigger than in industrial sector. Otherwise, the labor absorbed to
agricultural sector was decreased, conversely happened in industrial sector along
period of 2004-2008. Analysis tool used in this analysis is LQ (Location
Quotient), shift-share, and klassen typology. The result of LQ analysis showed
that industrial sector was the superior sector in which the assesment point was
from 1,328 in 2004 to 1,429 in 2008. The result of shift-share analysis on
industrial sector was totally 28,64% meanwhile on agricultural sectror was
15,24%. The result on klassen typology showed that industrial, service, and
agricultural sectors became the developed and the fast-grown sector in Central
Java Province.
It can be concluded that there was structural transformation in economy
of Central Java Province that is from traditional to modern sector. It can be seen
by the fact that the industrial sector became the superior or favourite sector and it
showed significant growth and gave big contribution for the labor absorption
from traditional therefore there became the shifting in labor absorption in Central
Java Province.