ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAANFAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSIPADA USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN PADIANORGANIK(Studi kasus: Kecamatan Sambirejo, Kabupaten Sragen)
Organic farming, which is environmentally friendly and produces healthy
food, began in earnest after the appearance of environmental impact of chemical
use in agriculture in the era of green revolution. Sragen regency is one of the
driving force of organic farming, especially organic rice. Averagely, productivity
of organic rice in Sragen in 2001 to 2008 showed a higher yield than productivity
of inorganic rice. By comparing the productivity and the amount quantity of rice
production in Sragen, high-productivity of organic rice production has a
relatively lower number than inorganic rice production that has a lowproductivity.
The quantity is about 10% of the total quantity of inorganic rice
production.
This study aimed to, first, to analyze the influence of factors of production
of organic and inorganic rice, second, to analyze the level of efficiency as well as
to determine the income and expenses of organic rice farming in Sukorejo Village
inorganic rice farming in Jambeyan Village, Sambirejo district, Sragen Regency.
The research method uses multiple regression analysis and frontier analysis using
crosssection data sourced from the primary data.
Based on survey result, revealed that the factors of production such as
land, seeds, and fertilizer, have a positive impact on the quantity of organic rice
production, while labor have a positive but insignificant impact. The most
influencing factor is land. While inorganic rice farming, factors of production
such as land and fertilizer have a positive and significant impact o quantity of rice
production, while pesticide has a negative and significant impact, and seeds and
labor have positive and significant impact. Value of technical efficiency of
organic rice is 0.963, it shows that organic rice farming in the study area is not
technically efficient, thus, input use should be reduced. While value of technical
efficiency of inorganic rice is 0.814, it shows that inorganic rice farming in the
study are is also not technically efficient.. This study also notes that the R/C ratio
are 4.10 for organic rice farming and 1.70 for inorganic rice farming. It shows
that organic rice farming is more profitable than inorganic rice farming.