Biostar security software 'leaked a million fingerprints' - BBC News
Biometric security software Biostar 2 was found to have exposed sensitive user data online.
Biostar 2 is used by thousands of companies around the world

More than a million fingerprints and other sensitive data have been exposed online by a biometric security firm, researchers say.

Researchers working with cyber-security firm VPNMentor say they accessed data from a security tool called Biostar 2.

It is used by thousands of companies worldwide, including the UK's Metropolitan Police, to control access to specific parts of secure facilities.

Suprema, the firm that offers Biostar 2, said it was addressing the issue.

"If there has been any definite threat on our products and/or services, we will take immediate actions and make appropriate announcements to protect our customers' valuable businesses and assets," a company spokesman told the Guardian.

According to VPNMentor, the exposed data, discovered on 5 August, was made private on 13 August.

It is not clear how long it was accessible.

As well as fingerprint records, the researchers say they found photographs of people, facial recognition data, names, addresses, passwords, employment history and records of when they had accessed secure areas.

Since news of the data exposure broke, some have questioned the extent to which real fingerprint data was made available.

However, the cyber-security researchers say they stand by their research.

Suprema said in a statement to the BBC it was aware of reports of the breach and was taking them "very seriously".

"[Suprema] is investigating the allegations in the press reports and will liaise with any appropriate third parties and/or individuals as necessary.

"At this stage, it cannot make any further comment but will, if appropriate, issue a further press statement in due course, including corrections of any erroneous assertions in the reports to date."

Among the UK organisations directly affected by the breach was Tile Mountain, a homeware retailer.

Biostar 2 was only used at the company's head office in Stoke on Trent, IT director Colin Hampson said.

He said that since 26 February 2018 Tile Mountain had not been an "active client" of Suprema's and had instead stored biometric data on its own secure internal servers.

"Despite Tile Mountain not being an active client of Suprema it is concerning that no contact was made to inform us that data may have been compromised - this could potentially have prevented Tile Mountain from carrying out its obligations under GDPR [General Data Protection Regulation]," he added.

"It's crazy, just crazy," Noam Rotem, one of the researchers who found the data, told the BBC.

He pointed out that biometric information such as fingerprints could never be made private again once lost.

He said he and his colleagues had had difficulty when trying to report the exposed data to Suprema.

"We started calling all of the offices one by one and had to deal with people just hanging up the phone," he said.

In total, 23 gigabytes of data containing nearly 30 million records were found exposed online.

"This could be used in a wide range of criminal activities that would be disastrous for both the businesses and organisations affected, as well as their employees or clients," said VPNMentor in a blog about the discovery.

Among the leaked data were facial recognition records and photographs of people

The data leak was "horrendous", according to Simon Birchall, managing director for Timeware, a British firm that installs Suprema fingerprint readers.

Mr Birchall said Timeware had developed its own software for the devices and did not provide Biostar 2 to clients.

"It looks like someone has taken the standard Biostar 2 product and installed it on an open network," he told the BBC. "It's just silly what they've done."

Mr Rotem told the BBC that a number of British companies had been affected.

However, he was not able to confirm their names because he and his team did not download all the data they found in order to limit the privacy implications of the breach.

A spokesman for the Metropolitan Police told the BBC that the force was now checking whether it was one of the affected organisations.

Among other firms whose data was discovered were:

The UK Information Commissioner's Office said it was aware of reports about Biostar 2 and would be making enquiries.