Soviet
Soviet Russia
['kbo', 'gustav iii', 'george clooney', 'charlotte wessels', 'pasok', 'eunice kennedy shriver', 'kurt hahn', 'anthony joseph drexel', 'porsche', 'verdi', 'muhammad ali pasha', 'king edward iii', 'pietro ferrero', 'gianni versace', 'syrian', 'ross perot', 'tod gordon', 'jeff jarrett', 'franklin roosevelt', 'george v', 'victoria', 'greece', 'enzo', 'frank piasecki', 'catherine ii', 'pieter teyler', 'saban', 'coding horror', 'emperor charles v', 'hearst', 'syed ahmad khan', 'paul harris fellow', 'british queen', 'huey newton', 'dwayne mcduffie', 'doug naylor', 'king james i', 'marc hollander', 'don iwerks', 'john gokongwei', 'dhirubhai ambani', 'king saud', 'alexandre benois', 'jack johnson', 'moby', 'george gallup', 'john romero', 'rafic hariri', 'oscar de la hoya', 'jesus christ', 'vallabhacharya', 'brett sperry', 'marc silvestri', 'otto frank', 'jermaine dupri', 'suri', 'kenneth lay', 'ed sabol', 'st dominic', 'geoff ramsey', 'kamal jumblatt', 'sukarno', 'dayanand saraswati', 'rob manuel', 'dj paul', 'belarus ssr', 'edsel ford', 'ramadoss', 'karl albrecht', 'alex pacheco', 'edward lewis', 'mwai kibaki', 'marc andreessen', 'bruce mclaren', 'tom hanks', 'joseph wharton', 'ahmad ibn hanbal', 'osi', 'brian grazer', 'bssr', 'pierre gemayel', 'norwegian state railways', 'james cox', 'first look media', 'mondrian', 'ingvar kamprad', 'joop van den ende', 'united kingdom', 'jason rubin', 'kazuo inamori', 'osama', 'apoel', 'sigmund freud', 'thomas green clemson', 'gautam adani', 'notch', 'colombia', 'guggenheim las vegas', 'turgon']
Wilsonian Armenia
Wilsonian Armenia refers to the boundary configuration of the First Republic of Armenia in the Treaty of Sèvres, as drawn by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's Department of State. The Treaty of Sèvres was a peace treaty that had been drafted and signed between the Western Allied Powers and the defeated government of the Ottoman Empire in August 1920. The treaty was never signed by the United States of America. The treaty was signed but never ratified by the Ottoman Empire. The proposed boundaries incorporated the Ottoman vilayets of Erzurum, Bitlis, and Van, which once had Armenian populations of varying sizes. This region was extended to the north, up to the west side of Trabzon to provide the First Republic of Armenia with an outlet to the Black Sea at the port of Trabzon. The proposed state of Pontus was discussed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, but the Greek government of Eleftherios Venizelos feared the precarious position of such a state and so it was included instead in the larger proposed state of Wilsonian Armenia. The United States Senate rejected the mandate for Armenia in 1920. The outbreak of the Turkish War of Independence led to the Ottoman Empire not ratifying the Treaty of Sèvres. Later in that year, the Turkish–Armenian War broke out. Armenia was defeated and signed the Treaty of Alexandropol on November 2, 1920 renouncing its territorial integrity under the Sèvres Treaty. The Treaty of Kars was negotiated between Soviet Russia and Turkey following annexation of Democratic Republic of Armenia by Soviet army in December 2, 1920, and signed between Soviet government in Armenia on October 23, 1921. The later was never accepted neither by overthrown Armenian government nor later by Republic of Armenia. The government of Soviet Russia separately negotiated a similar border between what it considered its territory of Armenia and Turkey in the Treaty of Moscow (1921). The final Turkish and Armenian borders were internationally agreed upon in the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 which replaced the generally unratified and unimplemented Sèvres Treaty.