Aristotle
Plato
['Anton Rubinstein', 'Ecgberht', 'Dong Haichuan', 'Carl Friedrich Zelter', 'Ahmad ibn Hanbal', 'Martin Heidegger', 'Vincenzo Galilei', 'Johanan ben Zakkai', 'Johann Nepomuk Hummel', 'Phaedo', 'Darius Milhaud', 'Bernard', 'Baal Shem Tov', 'Poussin', 'Confucius', 'Joseph Haydn', 'Lanfranc', 'John Blow', 'Althusser', 'Giorgio Vasari', 'Carlos Gracie', 'Abraham Isaac Kook', 'Bellini', 'Franz Brentano', 'Nadia Boulanger', 'Alexander Siloti', 'Fra Angelico', 'Zelter', 'Perugino', 'Czerny', 'Marsilio Ficino', 'Carl Orff', 'Giovanni Salvatore', 'Cimabue', 'Guarino da Verona', 'Husayn', 'Charles Villiers Stanford', 'Rashi', 'Heidegger', 'Girolamo Frescobaldi', 'Charles De Wailly', 'Ivan Galamian', 'Zeno', 'Anton Mauve', 'Abraham Bloemaert', 'Ottorino Respighi', 'Beethoven', 'Alexander von Zemlinsky', 'Antisthenes', 'Proclus', 'Elijah', 'Heinrich Schenker', 'Anton Arensky', 'Alexandre Cabanel', 'Klimt', 'Taneyev', 'Anselm', 'Abraham Van Helsing', 'Franz Schreker', 'Kundakunda', 'Antonio Salieri', 'Luigi Dallapiccola', 'Ambroise Thomas', 'Aristotle', 'Gichin Funakoshi', 'Rogier van der Weyden', 'Bernoulli', 'Anaximander', 'Paul Dukas', 'Yip Man', 'Quintilian', 'Akiva ben Joseph', 'Jacques Dubois', 'Charles Gounod', 'Shostakovich', 'Morihei Ueshiba', 'Moinuddin Chishti', 'Callimachus', 'Bach', 'Johann Christian Bach', 'Ueshiba Morihei', 'Camille Pissarro', 'Paul Delaroche', 'Ecgbert', 'Monteverdi', 'Giulio Caccini', 'Viotti', 'Franz Liszt', 'Sidney Bechet', 'Joseph Lister', 'Diogenes', 'Peter Lely', 'Wong Shun Leung', 'Giovanni Bellini', 'Mahavira', 'Gustav Holst', 'Rabbi Eliezer', 'Salieri', 'Baruch']
The Problems of Philosophy
The Problems of Philosophy (1912) is one of Bertrand Russell's attempts to create a brief and accessible guide to the problems of philosophy. Focusing on problems he believes will provoke positive and constructive discussion, Russell concentrates on knowledge rather than metaphysics: If it is uncertain that external objects exist, how can we then have knowledge of them but by probability. There is no reason to doubt the existence of external objects simply because of sense data. Russell guides the reader through his famous 1910 distinction between "knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description" and introduces important theories of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel and others to lay the foundation for philosophical inquiry by general readers and scholars alike.