Most Serene Republic
Latin
['old russian', 'serbian', 'chamorro', 'papiamentu', 'bahasa melayu', 'old east slavic', 'tetum', 'croatian', 'malta', 'gaelic', 'pilipino', 'egyptian', 'amazigh', 'estonian', 'kashubian', 'norwegian', 'old welsh', 'kichwa', 'lowland scots', 'pomoan', 'belarusian', 'cyprus', 'kaz', 'amharic', 'catalan', 'hindi', 'spanish', 'northern sami', 'italians', 'luxemburgish', 'abaza', 'adyghe', 'moldovan', 'korean', 'northern sotho', 'bahasa indonesia', 'french creole', 'azeri', 'venda', 'common market', 'turkmen', 'erzya', 'old irish', 'ossetic', 'chewa', 'albanian', 'inari sami', 'classical greek', 'malaysian', 'basque', 'norman', 'inari', 'divehi', 'swahili', 'tatar', 'sami', 'bengali', 'hindustani', 'galician', 'manchu', 'west frisian', 'ryukyuan', 'british english', 'finnish', 'dari', 'chukchi', 'haitian creole', 'tamil', 'old church slavonic', 'albania', 'afrikaans', 'castilian', 'latin american spanish', 'anglo', 'north korean', 'kongo', 'creole', 'croat', 'pitkern', 'bulgarian cyrillic', 'armenia', 'kirundi', 'romanian', 'bosniak', 'moksha', 'slovakian', 'xhosa', 'magyar', 'parsi', 'kirghiz', 'skolt sami', 'medieval greek', 'hebraic', 'gaeilge', 'lithuanian', 'kannada', 'sotho', 'ukrainian', 'ossetian']
List of Doges of Venice
The following is a list of all 120 of the Doges of Venice ordered by the dates of their reigns which are put in parentheses. For more than 1,000 years, the chief magistrate and leader of the city of Venice and later of the Most Serene Republic of Venice was styled the Doge, a rare but not unique Italian title derived from the Latin Dux. Doges of Venice were elected for life by the city-state's aristocracy. Commonly the person selected as Doge was one of the shrewdest elders in the city. The Venetian combination of elaborate monarchic pomp and a republican (though "aristocratic") constitution with intricate checks and balances makes "La serenissima" (Venice) a textbook example of a crowned republic. Despite the great power given to them, the Venetian Doges were restricted by law (unlike the Doges of the Republic of Genoa) to spend the rest of their lives inside the Doge's Palace complex and St Mark's Basilica, occasionally leaving for diplomatic reasons.