Einojuhani Rautavaara
Aarre Merikanto
['Johann Nepomuk Hummel', 'Camille Pissarro', 'Panaetius', 'Gustav Holst', 'Ueshiba Morihei', 'Hermann Lotze', 'Toyoharu', 'Anne Sullivan', 'Platonic dialogues', 'Thales', 'Charles De Wailly', 'Guarino da Verona', 'Taneyev', 'Joseph Haydn', 'Paul Dukas', 'Simon Mayr', 'Vincenzo Galilei', 'Brentano', 'Parmenides', 'Bellini', 'Gustav Klimt', 'Hongren', 'Raphael', 'Gaby Casadesus', 'Giovanni Salvatore', 'Husayn ibn Ali', 'Haydn', 'Morihei Ueshiba', 'Husayn', 'Tchaikovsky', 'Akiva ben Joseph', 'Alexandre Cabanel', 'Bohr', 'Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck', 'Carneades', 'Gustav Leonhardt', 'Moinuddin Chishti', 'Aristarchus', 'Isocrates', 'Joseph Lister', 'Rembrandt', 'Stanford', 'Thomas Cole', 'Robert Schumann', 'Henri Matisse', 'Weill', 'Nicolas Poussin', 'Karl Popper', 'Rashi', 'Shostakovich', 'Pissarro', 'Christian Krohg', 'Edmund Husserl', 'Aristophanes', 'Boulanger', 'Czerny', 'Robert Casadesus', 'Nicola Porpora', 'Andrea del Verrocchio', 'Thomas Anshutz', 'Michael Haydn', 'Pietro Lombardo', 'Mendelssohn', 'Carlos Gracie', 'Newell Convers Wyeth', 'Chassam Sofer', 'Ruisdael', 'Charles Villiers Stanford', 'Copernicus', 'Confucius', 'prophet Jeremiah', 'Bruch', 'Galileo Galilei', 'Stilpo', 'Simon Vouet', 'Carl Orff', 'Zellig Harris', 'Giulio Romano', 'Peter Lely', 'Domenico Ghirlandaio', 'Kong Ji', 'Schumann', 'Louis Althusser', 'Yoda', 'Althusser', 'Saverio Mercadante', 'Heinrich Schenker', 'Webern', 'Andrea del Sarto', 'Virasena', 'Klimt', 'George Balanchine', 'Baruch', 'Messiaen', 'Bernard', 'Uta Hagen', 'Schinkel', 'Giorgio Vasari', 'Wolfgang Pauli']
Paavo Heininen
Paavo Johannes Heininen (born 13 January 1938 in Järvenpää) is a Finnish composer and pianist. He studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, where he was taught composition by Aarre Merikanto, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Einar Englund, and Joonas Kokkonen. He continued his studies in Cologne with Bernd Alois Zimmermann; at the Juilliard School of Music in New York with Vincent Persichetti and Eduard Steuermann; and privately in Poland with Witold Lutosławski. He has also studied musicology at the University of Helsinki. Heininen is one of the most important Finnish modernist composers. His works can be roughly divided into two periods: dodecaphonic (c. 1957–1975) and serialist (from 1976 onwards). Due to the hostile reactions to his early works, particularly the First Symphony, his works up to the 1980s can be roughly divided in two groups: more personal and complex pieces and more approachable, audience-friendly pieces such as the Second Symphony, "Petite symphonie joyeuse". As professor of composition at the Sibelius Academy, Heininen has been highly influential in educating the next generation of Finnish composers and his pupils have included Magnus Lindberg, Kaija Saariaho, Jukka Tiensuu, Jouni Kaipainen and Veli-Matti Puumala. In addition to composing original works, Heininen has reconstructed several pieces that his composition teacher Aarre Merikanto mutilated or destroyed, including the latter's Symphonic Study (1928) and String Sextet (1932) and written the violin concerto Tuuminki (A Notion) as a "re-imagining" of Merikanto's completely destroyed third violin concerto. Alongside composition, Heininen has been active as a pianist, premiering and recording several of his own works. He is also known as an essayist and has written a large number of composer portraits.