How is a bone graft made?
A bone graft can be taken from the patient's own healthy bone. This is called an autograft. Autograft bone often comes from your ribs, hips or a leg.
A bone graft can also be made from frozen, donated bone (allograft). Most allograft bone comes from donors who have died. Tissue banks screen these donors and disinfect and test the donated bone to make sure it is safe to use.
In some cases, a man-made (synthetic) bone substitute is used.
No matter where the bone graft comes from, the surgery will be the same. A surgeon makes a cut over the bone defect. The bone graft is shaped and inserted into and around the area. It is held in place with pins, plates, or screws. Stitches are used to close the wound.
A splint or cast is usually used to prevent injury or movement while healing. </s>