 
 الهيئة السعودية للمواصفات والمقاييس والجودة    
Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Org (SASO) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
SASO /DS 2944:20 23  
 
 
السيارات- المتطلبات الفنية لاتصال الطوارئ بالمركبات (eCall) 
 
Motor vehicle - Technical Requirements  for Emergency Calls 
“eCall”   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICS: 43.020  
 
 
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT SAUDI STANDARD CIRCULATED 
FOR COMMENT. IT IS, THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND 
MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS A SAUDI STANDARD UNTIL 
APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.   
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
 
 مقدمة 
 
قامت الهيئة السعودية للمواصفات والمقاييس والجودة ب تحديث المواصفة القياسية السعودية SASO 2944:2023 " السيارات
- المتطلبات الفنية لاتصال الطوارئ بالمركبات  (eCall ) "  بعد استعراض المواصفات القياسية العربية والأجنبية والدولية 
والمؤلفات المرجعية ذات الصلة على أن تلغي المواصفة SASO 2944:2020 .  
وتم اعتماد هذه المواصفة كمواصفة قياسية سعودية إلزامية . 
   
 
FOREWORD  
 
The   Saudi   Standards,   Metrology   and   Quality   Organization   (SASO ) has updated  the 
Saudi Standard SASO 2944:2023 Motor vehicle - Technical Requirements for “eCall” based on 
relevant ADMO, International and National foreign Standards and references. The approved 
Saudi Standard SASO 2944:2023 will replace and supersede the Saudi Standard SASO 
2944:2020. This Document wi ll apply as Mandatory Saudi Standard.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
 
  
Motor vehicle - Technical Requirements for Emergency Calls 
“eCall  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date of Enforcement of this Standard: From 01/01/2027 model year onwards, all vehicles 
models imported to KSA.1 
 CONTENT S 
1 Scope  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................  2 
2 Normative references  ................................ ................................ ................................ ........  2 
eCall Specifications  ................................ ................................ ................................ .................  2 
Radio and Network Specifications  ................................ ................................ ............................  3 
UMTS Radio and Network Specifications  ................................ ................................ .................  3 
CEN Specifications  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................  4 
eCall HLAP standards:  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............  4 
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  ................................ ................................ ......................  4 
Electrical safety  ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................  4 
3 Definition  ................................ ................................ ................................ .........................  4 
3.1 911:  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 4 
3.2 eCall: ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 4 
3.3 eCall enabled PSAP:  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...........  5 
3.4 eCall in -vehicle system:  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 5 
3.5 Minimum set of data (MSD):  ................................ ................................ ..............................  5 
3.6 Public mobile wireless communications network:  ................................ ................................ . 5 
3.7 Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP):  ................................ ................................ ...............  5 
3.8 light duty vehicle (LDVs):  ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 5 
3.9 New model (type ) :  ................................ ................................ ................................ ............  5 
4 Characteristics  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................  5 
5 Sampling Method  ................................ ................................ ................................ ..............  6 
6 Testing and Inspection  ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 6 
Annex 1  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 7 
Ann ex 2 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8 
Annex 3  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 9 
Annex 4  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 10 
Annex 5  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 11 
Annex 6  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 12 
Annex 7  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 13 
Annex 8  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 15 
Annex 9  ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
2 
 Motor vehicle - Technical Requ irements for  
Emergency Calls “eCall”  
1 Scope  
This standard is concerned with the Emergency calls and Connectivity Technical 
Requirements for new light duty vehicle (LDVs) imported to KSA.  
 
This standard  exempts vehicle  produced locally or imported to KSA in small series with an 
aggregated volume of less than 75 vehicles annually  to be equipped with an eCall in - vehicle 
system .  
2 Normative references  
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. 
For dated references,  only the edition cited applies . For the referenced stan dards, the dated 
edition cited .  
 
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any 
amendments) applies.  
 eCall Specifications  
3GPP TS 22.101: Service aspects; Service principles.  
3GPP TS 22.101: Service aspects; Service principles  
3GPP TS 24.008: Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification ; Core network protocols; Stage  3 
3GPP TS 26.267: eCall data transfer; In-band modem solution; General description  
3GPP TS 26.268: eCall data transfer; In -band modem solution; ANSI -C reference code  
3GPP TS 26.269: eCall data transfer; In -band modem solution; Conformance testing  
3GPP TR 26.969: eCall data transfer; In -band mod em solution; Characterization report  
ETSI TS 103 412 Mobile Standards Group (MSG); Pan -European eCall end to end and in -
band modem conformance testing;  
ETSI TS 123 167 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; IP 
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) e mergency sessions  
ETSI TS 124 229 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal 
Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE;  
ETSI TS 103 683 Mobile Standards Group (MSG); Testing; Next Generation eCall High 
Level Application Proto col (HLAP) Interoperability Testing  
ETSI TS 138 523 -1 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: Protocol  
ETSI TS 134 229 -1 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE  SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
3 
 ETSI TS 134 229 -5 5G; Internet Protocol (IP)  multimedia call con trol protocol based on  
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)  and Session Description Protocol (SDP)  
ETSI TS 136 523 -1 LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E -UTRA) and 
Evolved Packet Core (EPC);  
ITU-T P.1140  Speech communication requirements for e mergency calls originating from 
vehicles  
ETSI TS 103 683  Mobile Standards Group (MSG); Testing; Next Generation eCall High 
Level Application Protocol (HLAP) Interoperability Testing  
ETSI TS 103 428  Mobile Standards Group (MSG); eCall HLAP Interoperability Testing  
 Radio and Network Specifications  
3GPP TS 44.018: Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification; Radio Resource Control (RRC) 
protocol  
3GPP TS 51.010: Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance 
specification  
3GPP TS 45.002: M ultiplexing and multiple access on the radio path  
3GPP TS 45.003: Channel coding  
3GPP TS 45.004: Modulation  
UMTS Radio and Network Specifications  
3GPP TS 25.101: User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.104: Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.133: Requirements for support of radio resource management (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.201: Physical layer - general description  
3GPP TS 25.211: Physical channels and mapping of transport channels onto physical channe ls 
(FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.212: Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.213: Spreading and modulation (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.214: Physical layer procedures (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.215: Physical layer; Measurements (FDD)  
3GPP TS 25.321: Medium Access Control (MAC) pro tocol specification  
3GPP TS 25.322: Radio Link Control (RLC) protocol specification  
3GPP TS 25.331: Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification  
3GPP TS 25.41x: UTRAN Iu interface: General aspects and principles  
3GPP TS 25.42x: UTRAN Iur interface general aspects and principles  SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
4 
 3GPP TS 25.43x: UTRAN Iub Interface: general aspects and principles  
3GPP TS 34.108: Common test environments for User Equipment (UE); Conformance testing  
3GPP TS 34.121: Terminal conformance specification, Radio transmission and reception 
(FDD)  
 
CEN Specifications  
EN 16102  Intelligent transport systems. eCall. Operating requi rements for third party support   
eCall HLAP standards : 
 EN 16072 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - Pan-European eCall operating 
requirements  
CEN E N 16062 eCall High Level Application Protocols (HLAP)  
EN CEN TS  16454: Intelligent transport systems – eSafety – ECall end to end conformance 
testing  
CEN EN 15722 :2020  Intelligent  transport systems - eSafety - eCall minimum set of data 
(MSD)  
EN 17184  Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall High level application protocols 
(HLAP) using IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) over packet switched networks  
EN CEN  TS 17240 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - ECall end to end conformance 
testing for IMS pa cket switched based systems  
  Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
EN 301 489 -1 (general EMC requirements for radio equipment)  
 Electrical safety  
SASO -IEC-62368 -1 (Audio /video, information and communication technology equipment - 
Part 1: Safety requirements ) 
SASO -CITC -RI056 (Specification  for UMTS (3G) and LTE handsets and Ancillary 
equipment)  
 SASO 2864 (Saudi Arabia corporate average fuel economy (SAUDI CAFÉ) standard for 
incoming light duty vehicles).  
3 Definition  
3.1 911:  Unified number in Kingdom of Saud i Arabia for Emergency call  
3.2 eCall:  emergency call that is made either automatically via activation of in -vehicle sensors 
or manually by the vehicle occupants; when activated , it provides notification and relevant 
location information to the most appro priate Public Safety Answering Point, by means of ' 
mobile wireless communications network ', and carries a defined standardized Minimum Set 
of Data, notifying that there has been an incident that requires response from the emergency 
services and establish es an audio channel between the occupants of the vehicle and the most 
appropriate Public Safety Answering Point   SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
5 
 3.3 eCall enabled PSAP:  the most appropriate PSAP in a defined area within KSA, 
determined beforehand by the national authorities to first rec eive and handle eCalls.  
3.4 eCall in -vehicle system:  in-vehicle equipment initiating eCall via public mobile wireless 
communications networks activated either automaticity or manually, transferring the 
minimum set of data and establishing an audio channel between the passenger of the vehicle 
and an eCall enabled PSAP.  
3.5 Minimum set of data (MSD):  information defined by the standard ‘Intelligent transport 
systems — eSafety — eCall minimum set of data (MSD)’ (EN 15722 ) which is sent to the 
eCall enabled PS AP by the eCall in -vehicle system.  
3.6 P ublic mobile wireless communications network:  mobile wireless communications 
network with access to a public telecommunications network  
3.7 Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP):  physical location where emergency call s are 
first received under the responsibility of a public authority or a private organization 
recognized by the national government.  
3.8 light duty vehicle (LDVs): Any vehicles with a maximum gross weight of 3,500 kg and 
which are primarily used to transpo rt passengers or goods.  
3.9 New model (type ) :  the motor vehicle is considered as new model if one of the following 
changes done :  
- Vehicle  manufacturer  
- Vehicle  category  
- Vehicle  body structure style  
- Vehicle  engine characteristics  
- Vehicle  source of energy  
Note: 
Annex No. (1) Refers to the corresponding meaning of the abbreviations in this standard.  
 
4 Characteristics  
Vehicles with a maximum gross weight of 3,500 kg or less, which are primarily used to 
transport passengers (M1 category) or goods (N1 category), shall be equipped with an eCall 
in- vehicle system.  
 
 Vehicles with a maximum gross weight of 3,500 kg or less, which are primarily used to 
transport passengers or goods, shall be equipped with an eCall in - vehicle system .  
The eCall in -vehicle system sha ll in case of an incident establish an eCall as an emergency 
call via the available public wireless communications networks, shall comply with following:  
a. The devices for wireless communications shall be designed in such a way that after a 
severe incident,  they remain operational, automatically trigger the incident  and initiate 
an eCall.  SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
6 
 b. The eCall in -vehicle equipment shall be able to transmit the Minimum Set of Data 
(MSD). This requires generation of dynamic information like the geo -localization or 
time and  static data as the VIN or vehicle propulsion type.  
c. Mobile connectivity data shall be considered as public services information for 
emergency  calls (eCall) but could made available for private organizations determined 
by responsible KSA governmental author ities for development of innovative transport 
services like traffic management or breakdown services.  
d. All network -based equipment (including eCall communication module) must support 
using IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) over packet switched networks for type  
approval.  All network -based equipment (including eCall communication module) must 
support 4G / Next generation eCall as a requirement for type approval.  
e. All stakeholders involved shall comply with all national regulations related to the 
protection of dat a and the privacy of the citizens.  
f. The information in the wireless connectivity system given to the passengers via the 
HMI shall be available in Arabic and English, as a minimum  
g. The third -party service will be allowed under KSA public authorities approval in 
condition to operate the eCall service in accordance with EN 16102.   
h. eCall services shall be available to the customer, even if the customer does not opted 
to take the bundled  TPS services offered by the vehicle dealer within the KSA.  
i. All details which  are necessary to ensure proper installation and maintenance shall be 
given in the manufacturer's instructions with all operations of the eCall device as well 
as characteristics of the communication with the public telecommunication networks.  
5 Sampling Met hod 
Manufacturers shall ensure that these vehicles and the installed eCall in -vehicle systems are 
conforming to the eCall requirements as specified in the above -referred standards.  
Manufacturers shall demonstrate that in the event of a severe accident an e Call is triggered 
automatically and manually in different even ts to the emergency number 911.  
Saudi public authorities has the right to ask the manufacturers to send a sample for testing if 
needed.  
6 Testing and Inspection  
Inspection and testing of samples a re conducted in accordance with the conformance testing 
reference in Annex 2 -9 
Inspection and testing of samples are made according t o conformance testing reference Annex 
2-3, 4.5, 6.7and Annex 8 . 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
7 
 Annex 1   
Abbreviations  
 
Acronym  Signification  
3GPP  3rd Generation Partnership Project  
ANSI  American National Standards Institute  
CEN  Comité Européen de Normalisation (French: European Committee for  
Standardization)  
E-UTRA  Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access  
E-UTRAN  Evolved Universal Terrestrial Ra dio Access Network  
EC European Commission  
eCall  Emergency Call  
EN European Norm  
EPS Evolved Packet System  
FDD  Frequency Division Duplex  
GCC  Gulf Countries Council  
GPRS  General Packet Radio Service  
GSM  Global System for Mobile communications  
GSO  GCC Standardization Organization  
HLAP  High Level Application Protocols  
IETF  Internet Engineering Task Force  
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency sessions  
IP Internet Protocol  
LTE Long Term Evolution  
MAC  Medium Access Control  
MS Mobile Station  
MSD  Minimum Set of Data  
NAS  Non-Access -Stratum  
PEOR  Pan European eCall Operating Requirements  
RLC  Radio Link Control  
RRC  Radio Resource Control  
SDP Session Description Protocol  
SIP Session Initiation Protocol  
TR Technical Report  
TS Technical Specif ication  
UE User Equipment  
UTRAN  Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network  
WAN  Wide Area Network  
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
8 
 Annex 2  
Resistance of eCall systems to severe crashes (high -severity deceleration test)  
 
Performance requirements  
The eCall in -vehicle systems, compo nents or separate technical units shall demonstrate post - 
deceleration/acceleration event following functionality.  
The eCall system shall be able to successfully transmit an MSD to a PSAP test point.  
The eCall system shall be able to determine an up -to-date timestamp for an eCall incident.  
The eCall system shall be able to determine accurately the up -to-date vehicle location.  
The eCall system shall be able to connect to and transmit data via the mobile network.  
 
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regulation ( EU) 2017 /79 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
9 
 Annex 3  
Full-scale impact test assessments  
 
The full -scale impact assessments of vehicles with eCall in -vehicle systems installed, carried 
out in accordance with point  2, shall be considered satisfactory if the following requirements 
are demonstrated post -impact.  
Automatic triggering: The eCall system shall automatically initiate an eCall after an impact in 
accordance with UN Regulation No. 94 (Annex 3) or UN Regulation No. 95  (Annex 4), or 
equivalent SASO GSO  standards.  
Manual triggering:  The eCall system shall allow manual triggering of an eCall by vehicle 
occupants.  
Call status indication:  The eCall system shall inform the occupants about the current status of 
the eCall (sta tus indicator) using a visual and/or audible signal optional in English and/or 
Arabic language.  
MSD emission and encoding:  The eCall system shall be able to transmit successfully an MSD 
to a PSAP test point via the mobile network.  
Vehicle -specific data det ermination: The eCall system shall be able to populate accurately the 
mandatory vehicle -specific data fields of the MSD.  
Position determination:  The eCall system shall be able to determine accurately the up -to-date 
vehicle location.  
Test procedure  
Accordin g to test procedure specified in EU C ommission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
10 
 Annex 4  
Crash resistance of audio equipment  
 
Requirements  
The assessment of the crash resistance of the eCall audio equipment of vehicles with eCall in -
vehicle sy stems installed, carried out in accordance with Annex 3 Paragraph 2 , shall  be 
considered satisfactory if the following requirements are demonstrated post -impact.  
Reconnection of audio equipment: The eCall system shall reconnect the loudspeaker(s) and 
micro phone(s) after being disconnected during an eCall for MSD transmission.  
Voice communication: The eCall system shall allow hands -free voice communication (send 
and receive direction) of sufficient intelligibility between vehicle occupants and an operator.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
Appendix  
Test sentences  
The following test sentence pairs shall be used for the exchange of test messages in the send 
and receive directions. Test sente nce pairs in English is provided below.  
Note: The Arabic test will be updated to the document whenever it is available.  
English  
(a) These days a chicken leg is a rare dish.  
(b) Rice is often served in round bowls. A large size in stockings is hard to sell.  
(c) The juice of lemons makes fine punch. Four hours of steady work faced us.  
(d) The birch canoe slid on smooth planks. Glue the sheet to the dark blue background.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
11 
 Annex 5  
Automatic triggering mechanism  
 
The following requirements apply to vehic les with eCal l in-vehicle systems installed.  
Documentation requirements:  
The manufacturer shall provide a statement, which affirms that the strategy chosen to trigger 
an automatic eCall ensures triggering also in accident configurations dissimilar from and /or of 
a lower severity than the collisions simulated in the applicable full -scale crash tests in UN 
Regulation No. 94 and UN Regulation No. 95.  
The manufacturer shall choose the collision typology and severity and will demonstrate that it 
is significantly  different from the full -scale crash tests. The manufacturer shall provide an 
explanation and technical documentation which shows, in overall terms, how this is achieved.  
Documentation that shows, to the satisfaction of the KSA / GCC , that the activation of  
supplemental restraint systems, at the severity level chosen at the discretion of the 
manufacturer, also induces an automatic eCall shall be considered satisfactory.  
Airbag control unit specification drawings, specification data notes, sensitivity drawing s, 
relevant circuit diagrams or similar documents considered equivalent by the KSA / GCC  
would be suitable means to demonstrate this connection.  
The extended documentation package shall remain strictly confidential. It may be kept by the 
KSA / GCC , or, at t he discretion of the KSA / GCC , may be retained by the manufacturer. In 
case the manufacturer retains the documentation package, that package shall be identified and 
dated by the approval authority once reviewed and approved. It shall be made available for 
inspection by the KSA / GCC  at the time of approval or at any time during the validity of the 
approval.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure  The same documentation requirements apply as specified in EU 
Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
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 Annex 6  
Co-existence of third party services (TPS) with the 911-based eCall in -vehicle systems  
Performance requirements  
The 911-based system shall be deactivated as long as the TPS system is active and does 
function.  
The 911-based system shall be tr iggered automatically in the event that the TPS system is 
triggered but does not function.  
 
Documentation requirements  
The manufacturer shall provide the technical service with an explanation of the design 
provisions built into the TPS system to ensure aut omatic triggering of the 911-based system 
(‘fallback procedure’) in the event that the TPS system does not function. This documentation 
shall describe the principl es of the changeover mechanism.  
The documentation shall be supported by an analysis which sho ws, in overall terms, any 
hardware or software failure conditions that would result in an inability of the TPS system to 
perform a successful call and how the TPS system will beh ave on the occurrence of these.  
This may be based on a Failure Mode and Effect  Analysis (FMEA), a Fault Tree Analysis 
(FTA) or any  
Appropriate similar process as agreed between the technical service and the ma nufacturer.  
The chosen analytical approach(es) shall be established and maintained by the manufacturer 
and shall be made ope n for inspection by the technical service at  the time of the type -
approval.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
13 
 Annex 7  
Technical requirements for compatibility of eCall in -vehicl e systems with the positioning 
services provided by the Galileo and the GLONASS systems  
 
Compatibility requirements  
The ’Galileo system compatibility’ shall be: the reception and processing of the signals from 
the Open Service of Galileo, using it in the c omputation of the final position.  
The ’ GLONASS system compatibility’ shall be: the reception of the corrections from the 
Open Service of GLONASS and its application to the GNSS signals, in particular GPS.  
The compatibility of the eCall in -vehicle systems with the positioning services provided by 
the Galileo and the GLONASS systems shall be compliant with respect to the positioning 
capabilities below and demonstrated by performing the test methods in section 2.  
The testing procedures can be performed either  on the eCall unit including post processing 
ability or directly on the GNSS chipset rece iver being a part of the eCall.  
Perfor mance requirements  
The GNSS receiver shall be able to output the navigation solution in a NMEA -0183 protocol 
format (RMC, GGA, VT G, GSA and GSV message). The eCall setup for NMEA -0183 
messages output to external devices shall be described in the operation manual.  
The GNSS receiver being a part of the eCall shall be capable of receiving and processing 
combined GNSS signals in L1/E1 b and from at least three global navigation satellite systems, 
including Galileo, GLONASS and GPS; and SBAS.  
The GNSS receiver being a part of the eCall shall be capable of receiving and processing 
individual GNSS signals in L1/E1 band from at least two glob al navigation satellite systems, 
including Galileo and GPS.  
The GNSS receiver being a part of the eCall shall be capable of receiving and processing 
combined GNSS signals in L1/E1 band from at least two global navigation satellite systems, 
including Galile o and GPS; and SBAS.  
The GNSS receiver being a part of the eCall shall be able to provide positioning information 
in WGS -84 coordinate system.  
Horizontal position error shall not exceed:  
under open sky conditions: 15 meters at confidence level 0.95 with Po sition Dilution of 
Precision (PDOP) in the range from 2.0 to 2.5;  
in urban canyon conditions: 40 meters at confidence level 0.95 with Position Dilution of 
Precision (PDOP) in the range from 3.5 to 4.0.  
The specified requirements for accuracy shall be provi ded: 
at speed range from 0 to [140] km/h;  
linear acceleration range from 0 to [2] G. 1.2.7. Cold start time to first fix shall not exceed:  SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
14 
 60 seconds for signal level down to minus 130 dBm;  
300 seconds for signal level down to minus 140 dBm.  
GNSS signal r e-acquisition time after block out of 60 seconds at signal level down to minus 
130 dBm shall not exceed 20 seconds after recovery of the navigation satellite visibility.  
Sensitivity at receiver input shall be:  
GNSS signals detection (cold start) do not exc eed 3600 seconds at signal level on the antenna 
input of the eCall of minus 144 dBm;  
GNSS signals tracking and navigation solution calculation is available for at least 600 seconds 
at signal level on the antenna input of the eCall of minus 155 dBm;  
Re-acqu isition of GNSS signals and calculation of the navigation solution is possible and does 
not exceed 60 seconds at signal level on the antenna input of the eCall of minus 150 dBm.  
 
  Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in UN-R 144 (Annex 10)  EU Commission delegated 
regulation (EU) 2017/79  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
15 
 Annex 8  
In-vehicle system self -test Requirements  
The following requirements apply to a vehicle with eCall in -vehicle system installed.  
Performance requirements  
The eCall system shall carry ou t a self -test at each system power -up. The self -test function 
shall monitor at least the technical items listed in Table 1. A warning in form of either a visual 
tell-tale or a warning message in a common space shall be provided in case a failure is 
detecte d by the self -test function. It shall remain activated while the failure is present. It may 
be cancelled temporarily, but shall be repeated whenever the ignition or vehicle master control 
switch is being activated.  
Requirements for the periodic technical i nspection  
It shall be possible to verify the integrity of the eCall in -vehicle system via a test call to a 
dedicated test PSAP. According to this it shall at least be possible to test the accuracy of the 
Minimum Set of Data, the connectivity to the Public Land Mobile Network(s) and the 
functionality of the voice communication by audible means. All necessary information for the 
proper conduct of the test shall be made freely available.  
Documentation requirements  
 The manufacturer shall provide the type -appro val authorities with documentation in 
accordance with Table 1, which shall contain for each item the technical principle applied to  
monitor the item.  
Table 1: Template of information for self -test function  
Item Technical principle applied for 
monitoring  
eCall ECU is in working order (e.g. no internal hardware 
failure, processor/memory is ready,  
logic function in expected default state)   
External mobile network antenna is connected   
Mobile network communication device is in  
working order (no internal hard ware failure, responsive)   
External GNSS antenna is connected   
GNSS receiver is in working order  
(no internal hardware failure, output within expected range)   
Crash control unit is connected in working order (e.g. no  
internal hardware failure, processor  is ready, logic function 
in expected default state)   
No communication failures (bus connection  
failures) of relevant components   
SIM is present (this item only applies if a  
removable SIM is used)   
Power source is connected   
Power source has sufficient  charge ( threshold at the 
discretion of the manufacturer)   
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
16 
 Annex 9  
Technical requirements and test procedures related to privacy and data protection Part 
I: Procedure for verifying the lack of traceability of eCall in -vehicle systems  
This is to ensure that the 911 based eCall in -vehicle system is not trac eable and is not subject 
to any  constant tracking in its normal operational status.  
Requirements  
The 911 based eCall in -vehicle system is not available for communication with the PSAP if 
the PSAP test p oint initiates the communication.  
Failure to establish the connection can be attributed to the 911 based eCall in -vehicle system 
not being registered on the network.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regulation  (EU) 2017/79  
 
Part II: Procedure for verifying the length of time an eCall log file is stored by the eCall 
in-vehicle system  
This is to demonstrate that the personal data shall not be retained by the eCall in -vehicle 
system longer than necessary for the p urpose of handling the emergency situation. Those data 
shall be fully deleted as soon as they are no longer necessary for that purpose. This is to be 
judged by proving that eCall log files are not kept beyond 13 hours from the point of initiating 
an eCall.  
Requirements  
When interrogated, the eCall in -vehicle system shall not maintain any record of an eCall in its 
memory beyond 13 hours from the point of initiating an eCall.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regu lation (EU) 2017/79  
 
Test conditions  
It shall be facilitated to have access to the part of the system where the eCall log files are 
stored in the IVS during evaluation. The following test shall be performed on a representative 
arrangement of parts.  
 
Test M ethod  
The tests as described in paragraph 2 of Annex I shall be carried out. They require that a test 
call is placed in order for functionality checks to be made. Immediately after a test call has 
been placed and 13 hours later access shall be provided to where the eCall log files are stored SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
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 in the IVS. This will involve the potential to download any log files from the IVS so that they 
can tester view them.  
Assessment  
The requirement is determined to have been passed if immediately log file information is 
presented which after 13 hours will no longer be present in the eCall in -vehicle system 
memory.The presence of a log file pertaining to an eCall that has occurred more than 13 hours 
ago constitutes a failure. Same applies if log is empty immediatel y after i nitiation of an eCall.  
 
Part III: Procedure for verifying the automatic and continuous removal of data in the 
internal memor y of eCall in -vehicle systems  
This is to demonstrate that in the internal memory of the 911 based eCall in -vehicle system, 
maximum o f last three locations of  the vehicle shall be retained.  
 Requirements  
When interrogated, the eCall in -vehicle system shall not maintain more than three recent 
locations of the vehicle.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in EU Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
 
Test conditions  
During the evaluation access to the part of the system shall be facilitated where the vehicle 
location data are stored in the IVS internal memory.  
The following test shall be performed on a representative arrangement of parts.  
Test Method  
Access shall be facilitated to where the vehicle location data are stored in the IVS internal 
memory. This will involve the potential to download from the IVS any stored locations so that 
they can be viewed by the tester.  
Assessment  
The requirement is determined to have been passed if maximum of last three locations are 
present in the eCall in -vehicle system memory. The presence of more than three locations 
constitutes a failure.  
 
 
 
 SASO STANDARD                                                            SASO/ DS 2944:2023  
 
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 PART IV Procedure for verifying the non - exchange of personal data between an eCall 
in-vehicle system or STU and third party services systems  
Requirements  
The following requirements apply to eCall in -vehicle systems or STUs that shall be used in 
conjunction with a TPS eCall in -vehicle system functi onality.  
Performance requirements  
There is no exchange of personal data between the 911-based eCall in -vehicle system or STU 
and any additional system functionality providing TPS eCall or an added -value service. 
Following an eCall made via the 911-based eC all in -vehicle system or STU, no log of this 
eCall shall be recorded in the memory of the TPS eCall  or added -value service system.  
Test procedure  
According to Test Procedure specified in  EU Commission delegated regulation (EU) 2017/79  
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