IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     1 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Import Health Standard  
Commodity Sub -class: Fresh Fruit/Vegetables  
Table grapes , (Vitis vinifera ) from the United States of 
America – State of California  
 
ISSUED  
 
Issued pursuant to S ection s 24A (formerly s  22) and 166A of the Biosecurity Act 1993 
Date Issu ed: 7 March 2023 
 
 
 
 
   IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     2 
  
Contents  
SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................... 5 
REFERENCES  .................................................................................................................................. 5 
DEFI NITION S ABBREVIA TIONS AND ACRONYMS  ................................................................ 5 
OUTLINE OF REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................... 9 
NEW ZEALAND LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS
 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 
IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD: FRESH FRUIT/VEGETABLES – TABLE GRAPES ( Vitis 
vinifera ) FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – STATE OF CALIFORNIA  .................. 10 
1 Official contact point (New Zealand national plant protection organisation)  ......................... 10 
2 General conditions for the  importation of all plants and plant products  ................................. 10 
3 Explanation of pest categories  ................................................................................................. 11 
4 Application of measures  .......................................................................................................... 11 
5 General conditions for fresh frui t/vegetables for consumption  ............................................... 12 
6 Specific conditions for table grapes (commodity sub -class:  fresh fruit/vegetables) from the 
United States of America – State of California ................................................................................ 12 
6.1 PRE-SHIPMENT REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 12 
6.2 TRANSIT REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................ 15 
6.3 INSPECTION ON ARRIVAL IN NEW ZEALAND  ......................................................... 16 
6.4 BIOSECURITY/QUARANTI NE DIRECTIVE  ................................................................. 16 
6.5 TESTING FOR REGULATED PESTS .............................................................................. 16 
6.6 ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN ON THE INTERCEPTION/DETECTION OF 
PESTS/ CONTAMINANTS  ......................................................................................................... 16 
6.7 BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE  .......................................................................................... 17 
6.8 AUDIT OF OFFSHORE MEASURES  ............................................................................... 17 
6.9 FEEDBACK ON NON- COMPLIANCE  ............................................................................ 17 
Appendix 1  Pest List Commodity Sub- class: Fre sh Fruit/Vegetables Vitis vinifera from the United 
States of America –  State of California  ............................................................................................... 18 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     3 
 COMMENCEMENT  
 
This import health standard comes into force 7 March 2023.   REVOCATION  
 This imp ort health standard revokes and replaces all prior versions of and amendments to the 
Import Health Standard Commodity Sub-class: Fresh Fruit/Vegetables Table grapes, ( Vitis 
vinifera ) from the United States of America  – State of California . 
 The document history for  this import health standard is set out on page 4. 
 ISSUING AUTHORITY  
 The Import Health Standard is issued pursuant to sections 24A and 166A of the Biosecurity Act 1993.   Dated at Wellington this 7
th day of March  2023. 
    Lisa Winthrop Manager Plant Health  
(acting under delegate d authority of the Director -General ) 
   
 
Review and amendment  
 
New Zealand  import health standards are su bject to periodic review  and amendment.  
 New Zealand import health standards are updated and republished as necessary with t he 
most re cent version published on the M inistry for Primary Industries (MPI)  website .  
    Distribution  
 Import health standards a re made available f or pu blic access on the MPI website : 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/legal /compliance -requirements/ihs -import- health -standards/
  IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     4 
 Document History  
 
This document history lists amendments since 20 23. 
 
Version Date  Section Changed  Change Description 
07 March 2023  All Admi nistrat ive updates IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     5 
 INTRODUCTION 
 
SCOPE 
 
This import health standard rep laces the import h ealth standard dated 10 June 2005 and 
describes the requirements to be met to enable biosecurity clearance to be given for fresh  
table grapes  (Vitis vinifera ) import ed into N ew Zealand from the Unit ed States of America – 
State  of Californ ia. 
 
This import health standard must be read in conjunction with the following document, which further describes t he operational procedures for t he effective management of regulated 
spiders of concer n to human health and the environment: 
 
• Procedures for t he effective quarantine management of regulated spiders associated 
with the importation of fresh t able grapes ( Vitis vinifera ) from California to 
New  Zealand , 18 August 2005. 
 
REFERENCES 
 
Biosecurity Act 1993 
Requirements for the establishment of pest free  areas  1996.  ISPM Publication No. 4, FAO, 
Rome.  
Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest free production 
sites 1999.  ISPM Publication No. 10, FAO, Rome. 
Glossary  of phytosanitary terms  2002.  ISPM Publication No. 5, F AO, Rome . 
Risk analysis for quarantine pests  including analysis of environmental risks  2003.  ISPM 
Publication No. 11 (Rev. 1), FAO, Rome. 
New Revised Text of the International Plant Protect ion Convention , November  1997. FAO, 
Rome.  
MAF Plants Biosecurity P est Risk Assessment Standard  (26 September 2001). 
MPI Import Health Standard  152.02:  Importation and Clearance of Fresh Fruit and 
Vegetables into New Zealand. 
Procedures for the effective qu arant ine management of regulated spiders associat ed with the 
importation of fresh table grapes ( Vitis vinifera ) from California to New Zealand. 
 
DEFINITIONS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS  
Note: This Import Health Standard addresses the risks posed to animal, h uman an d plant 
health as well as risk s to the environment.  As the majority of risks are associated with plant 
health the definitions etc. used are (or are modelled  on) those included within the 
International Plant Protection Convention Glossary of Terms.  W here def initions etc. have 
been modified every effort has been made to ensure these are linked to the appropriate international standard or agreement (e.g. WTO- SPS Agreement).
 
 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     6 
 Biosecurity cle arance  A clearance under section 26 of the New Zealand  
Biosecur ity Act 1993 for the entry of goods  into 
New Ze aland.  
 
Biosecurity New Zealand  Biosecurity New Zealand is the division of 
the Ministry for Prim ary Industries  (MPI) 
that has the l ead role in pr eventing the 
importation of unwanted pests and disease s, 
and f or contro lling, managing or eradicat ing 
them should they arrive.  
 
 
Certificate  An official document, which attests to the 
phytosanitary stat us of  any consignment affected by 
phytosanitary regul ations [FAO, 1990].  
 
Commodity  A type of plant, plan t produ ct, or other article being 
moved for trade o r other purpose [FAO, 1990; ICPM 
Amendments, April 2001]. 
 
Consignment  A quantity of plants, plant  products and/or other  
articles being moved from one country to another 
and covered, when required, by a s ingle 
phytosa nitary certificate (a consignmen t may b e 
composed of one or more commodities or lots) [FAO, 1990; ICPM Amendments, April 2001]. 
 
Establi shme nt Perpetuation, f or the foreseeab le future, of a  pest 
within an area after entry [FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 
1995; IP PC, 1997; formerly established]  
 
High impact pest  High impact pests are regulated pests that if 
introduced into New Zealand would have a  major 
effect on the p roduction (including access to 
overseas markets) of plants and plant products and/or  
the en vironm ent. 
 
Import health standard  A documen t issued under section 2 4A (formerly s 
22) of the Biosecurity Act 1993 that specifies “… the 
requirements to be met  for the effective ma nagement 
of risks associated wit h the importation of risk goods 
before thos e goods can be importe d, moved from a 
biosecurity control area or a transitional facility, or 
given a biosecurity clearance ”. 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     7 
 Infestation of a consignment  Presence in a commodity of a living pest of the plant 
or plant product concerned.  Infestati on incl udes 
infection [CEPM, 1997; revised CE PM 1999]. 
 
Inspection  Official visual examination of plants, plant products 
or other regulated articles to determine if p ests are 
present and/ or to confirm compliance with 
phytosanitary regulations [FAO, 1990; revised  FAO, 
1995; formerly I nspect].  
 
Inter national Plant Protectio n 
Convention International Plant Protection Convention, as 
deposited with FAO in Rome in 1951 and as 
subsequently amended [FAO, 1990].  
 
IPPC  Abbreviat ion for the International Plant Prot ection 
Convention. 
 
Internat ional Standard f or 
Phytosanitary Measure s An international standard adopted by the Conference 
of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanit ary 
Measures or the C ommission on Phytosanitary 
Measu res established under the IPPC [CEPM , 1996;   
revised CEPM, 1999]. 
 
Introduction  The entry of a pest resu lting in its establishment 
[FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 1995; IPPC, 1997]  
ISPM  Abbreviation for Inter national Standard on 
Phytosanitary Measures.  
 
Lot The number of units of a single commod ity 
identifiable by its homogeneity of compos ition, 
origin, etc., for ming part of a consignment. [FAO, 
1990]. 
 
MPI Ministry for Primary Industries . 
Acronym for t he Minist ry for Primary In dustries , 
which is the New Zealan d national plant protection 
organis ation. 
 
National  plant prote ction 
organisati on 
 Official se rvice established by government to 
discharge the functions specified by the IPPC. [FAO, 1990; form erly plant protection organi sation 
(national)]
  
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     8 
 NPPO  Abbrevia tion for national plant protection 
organis ation. 
 
Official  Established, authori sed or performe d by a national 
plant protection organi sation [FAO, 1990].   
 
Pest Any species, strain or biotype of plant, anim al or 
pathogenic  agent injurious to plants or pla nt products 
[FAO, 1990; revised FAO , 1995;  IPPC, 1997]  
Note: For  the purpose of this standard “ pest” 
includes an organism sometimes associated with the 
pathway, which poses a risk to human or a nimal or 
plant  life or health (SPS Article 2).  
 
Pest free area  An area in which a specific pest d oes not  occur as 
demonstra ted by scientific evidence and in which, 
where appropriate, this condition is being officially maintained [FAO, 1995].  
 
Pest free p roduction site   A defined port ion of a place of production in w hich a 
specific pest does not occur  as dem onstrated by 
scient ific evidence and i n which, where appropriate, 
this condition is being officially maintained for a defined period and that is manage d as a separat e unit 
in the sa me way as a pest free place of pr oduction 
[ISPM Pub. No. 10, 1999]  
 
Phytos anitary ce rtificate  A certificate patt erned after the  model certificates of 
the IPPC [FAO 1990].  
 
Phytosanitary certification  Use of phytosanitary pro cedures leadin g to the issue 
of a phytosanitary certificate [FA O, 1990].  
 
Phytosanitary measure  Any legi slation, r egulation  or official proced ure 
having the purpose to prevent the introduction and/or spread of pests, or to limit the economic impact of regulated non- quarantine pests [F AO, 1995; revised 
IPPC, 1997; ISC , 2001]  
 
Quarantine pest  A pest of  potent ial econom ic import ance to the area 
endangered thereb y and not yet present there, or 
present but not widely distributed and (is) being officially contr olled [FAO, 1990; revised FAO, 
1995; IPPC 1997] . 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     9 
 Regulated pe st A quarantine pest or a regulated  non-quarantine p est 
[IPPC , 1997] 
A pest of potential econom ic importance to 
New  Zealand and not yet present there, or present 
but either not widely distributed and being of ficially 
controlled, or a regulated non-quarantine pest, or 
having the potential to vector  another r egula ted pest 
into New Zealand. 
 
Treatment  Officially authori sed procedure for the killing or 
removal of pests or rendering pests infertile or for devital isation [FAO, 1990, revised FAO, 1995; 
ISPM No. 15, 2002; ISPM No. 18, 2003]. 
 
Viab le Capable of mai ntaining life, or able to li ve in a 
particul ar environment and able to procreate.  
  
OUTLINE OF REQUIREMENTS  
 
This import health standard outl ines the requ irements that must be met prior to shipment, in -
transit and on arrival in New Zealan d for fresh table gr apes imported from the Un ited States 
of America – State of California . 
 
This standard is replicated at the following Internet address: 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/1815- Table- Grapes -Vitis-vinifera- from -the- USA -
California -Fresh -FruitVegetables -Import- Health -Standar d  
 
NEW ZEALAND LEGISLAT IVE REQU IREMENTS AND 
INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 
 
All New Zealand  import health standards are based upon risk analyses, which may assess 
either a commodity or a pest/pathway combination. New Zealand’s legislative requ irements 
and international obligations ar e taken into account when conducting risk a nalyses  and 
applying th e findings in the development of import health standards. The principal document 
for all New Zealand import health standards relating to plants and plant products is the Biosecurity Act 1993, whilst the international obligations derive principally from the guidelines on risk analysis d eveloped under the auspices of the Interim Commission on 
Phytosanitary Measures operating within the framework of the International Pla nt Protection 
Convention, and the World Trade Organi zation Agreement  on the Application of Sanitary 
and Phytosani tary Measures.  IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     10 
 IMPORT HEALTH STANDARD: FRESH FRUIT/VEGETABLES – 
TABLE GRAPES ( Vitis vinifera ) FROM THE UNITED STATES OF 
AMERIC A – STATE OF CAL IFORNIA  
 
1 Official contact point  (New Zealand national plant protec tion 
organisation ) 
 
The official contact point in New  Zealand for overseas NPPOs is MPI  Biosecurity New 
Zealand .  All communication pertaining to this import health standard should be addr essed 
to: 
 Animal and Plant He alth 
Biosecurity New Zealand   
Ministry  for Prim ary Industr ies 
PO Box 2526 Wellingto n 
NEW ZEALAND  
 Fax: 64-4-894 0662 
E-mail: PlantImports@ mpi.govt.nz 
https://www.mpi.govt.nz/biosecurity/
  
  
2 General conditions for the importation of all pla nts and  plant 
produc ts 
 
Plants and plant products are not permitted entry into New Zealand unless an import health standard has been issued in accordance with Section 2 4 (formerly s 2 2) of  the Biosecurity 
Act 1993. Should plants or plant products, for which no import healt h standard exists, be 
interc epted by MPI  Biosecurity New Zealand , the importer will b e offered the option of 
reshipment or destruction of the consignment (at their expense ). 
 The NPPO of the exporting country is requested to inform MPI  Biosecurity New Zealand  of 
any change of address . 
 The NPPO of the exporting country is required to infor m MPI  Biosecurity  New Zealand  of 
any newly recorded pests which may inf est/infect any commodity approved for export to 
New  Zealand.  
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     11 
 Pursuant to the Hazar dous  Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, proposals for the 
deliberate introduction of new organisms  (including genetically modified organisms) as 
defined by the Act shoul d be referred t o: 
 
Environmental Protection Authorit y 
Private Bag 63002 
Wellington 6140 
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Or neworganisms@epa.govt.nz   
 Note: 
In order to meet the Environmental Protection  Authority’ s requir ements , the scientific name 
(i.e. genus and specie s) of the commodity must be included in the phytosan itary certificate.  
  
3 Explanation of pest categories 
 
MPI Biosecurity New Zealan d categorises pests associated with plants and plant products 
into regula ted and non- regulated pests. Measures to prevent the establishment of regulated 
pests in  New Zealand are developed in accordance  with the appropr iate FAO I SPMs and 
other relevant inte rnational standards.  
 Regulated pests are those pests for which actions w ould be undertaken if t hey were 
intercepted/detected. As well as quarantine pests, these  include new organisms as defined by 
the Hazardous  Substa nces and N ew Organisms Act 1996, pests  that may pose a risk to 
human or animal health or to the environment, ve ctors of associated quarantine pests, and 
virulent str ains (not present in New Zealand) of non- regulated pests and contaminants . Non -
regul ated pes ts are th ose pests for which actions would not be undertaken if they were 
intercepted/detected.  
 Pests (includ ing weeds) associated with each commodity will appear on a separate pest list, 
which will be attached  to each import health stan dard as an  Appendi x. 
  
4 Application of measures  
 
A num ber of different measures may be applied to pests based on the outcome of pest risk 
analyses.  Required measures may includ e: 
 - Surveillance for  pest freedom  
- Testi ng prior to export for regulated pests which cannot be r eadily det ected by 
inspection (e.g. vi ruses on propagating material)  
- Specific pre -shipment pest control activitie s to be undertaken by the supply IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     12 
 country’s contr acting party 
- The app lication of a pre-shipment t reatment 
- Inspection of the export consignment 
- Issuance of  a phytosanitary certificate  which attests to the phytosanitary status of a 
consignment 
- Treatment on a rrival in New Zealand  
 
 
5 General conditions for  fresh fruit/vegetables for consumption  
 
Only cl ean, inert /synthetic material may be used  for th e protecti on, packaging and shipping 
of fresh fruit/vegetables . 
 A completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country’s NPPO must accompany all  consignments of fresh fruit and vegetables exporte d to New Zealand.  
 MPI Biose curity New  Zealan d will ins pect all consignments of fresh fruit and vegetables to 
verify that New Zealand’s phytosanitary require ments have been met.  
 Where it has been determined th rough pest risk assessment that hi gh impact pe sts are 
associated with a particular commodity more spe cific phytosanitary measures  must be met. 
In most circumstances these phytosanitary measures will nee d to be met prior to arrival of 
the commodity in New Z ealand.  
  
6 Spec ific conditions f or table grapes  (commodity sub -class: fre sh 
fruit/v egetabl es) from the United States of America – State of 
California 
 
6.1 PRE -SHIPMENT REQUIREMENTS  
 
6.1.1 Inspection of the consignment  
 
MPI Biosecurity New Zealand  requires  that the United  States of America NPPO s ample and 
visually inspect the consignment accordi ng to offi cial procedures for all the r egulated pests 
specified by MPI  Biosecurity New Zealand  and ensure that it conforms with New Zealand’s 
current import r equirem ents. A phytosanitary certificate should not be issued if live regulated 
pest(s) are detect ed, unless the consignment is treate d in order to eliminate these. If pests are 
found which are not listed in the import health standard, the United States of  Americ a NPPO 
must establish their reg ulatory st atus. This information is available in MPI ’s “Official New 
Zealand Pest Register” https://pierpestregister .mpi.govt.nz/ . 
 If a pest is not listed in this registe r, the United St ates of America  NPPO must  contact MPI  IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     13 
 Biosecurity New Zealand (see Section 1) to establish the regulatory status of  the pest.  
 
6.1.2 Testing of the consignment  
 
Testing of the consignment prior to export to New Zealand for regulated pests w hich are not 
visually detectable (viz. fungi and bacteria) is not generall y required for fr esh table grapes  
from the United State s of America - State of California . 
 
6.1.3 Phytosanitary measures for high im pact pests  
 
The strength of phytosanitary measur es will generally be greater for high impa ct pests than 
for other regulated pests, ref lecting  the great er risks associated with the se pest s. In most 
circumstances phytosanitary measures for high impact pests will need to be met prior to arrival of the comm odity in New Zealand, and phytosanitary certi fication will need to attest 
to this acco rdingly. 
 MPI Biosecurity New Zealand  and the United  States of America NPPO have agreed to the 
use of a pest free area as  a phytosanitary measure for the high impact frui t fly species 
associated with table grap es. 
 MPI Biosecurity New Zealand  requires the United St ates of America NPPO to undertake 
appropria te pest control activities for the other (non -fruit fly) high impact pests prior to the 
commodity arriving in New Zeal and. 
 
NOTE: “appropriate pest control activit ies” is a broad term that inclu des a rang e of 
phytosanitar y measures. Examples of thes e measures are pest free areas, physical exclusion 
(such as bagging of fruit), chemical treatments etc.  
 
6.1.4 Documen tation  
 Bilateral quarant ine arrangement /workplan:  Required  
 Table grapes may only be importe d into Ne w Zealan d from the United States of America 
(State of California) under the terms of the workplan.  Phyto sanitary certificate: Required. 
 Import  permit/Au thorisati on to import:  Exempt under Ga zette Notice: No. AG12, 13 July 
1995.  6.1.5 Phytosanit ary cer tification 
 
A completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the United States of America NPPO must accompan y all table grape consignments exported to New Ze aland.  
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     14 
 Before a phytosanitary certificat e is issued, the United States of America  NPPO must be 
satisfied that  the following activities re quired by MPI Biosecurity  New Zealand  have been 
undertaken.  
 
The tabl e grapes  have:  
 
(i) been visually inspected in accord ance with  appropriate off icial procedu res and 
found to be free from any regulated pests  
 
AND  
 
(ii) undergone approp riate pest control activitie s that are effective against:  
 
Homalodisca coagulata Xylella fastidio sa 
Maconellicoccus hirsutus  
The regulated spiders  listed in A ppendix 1 to this standard  
 Note: pest control activities are to comply  with rele vant he alth and s afety requirements and 
food standards.  
 
 AND  
 
(iii) undergone an agreed treatment that is effe ctive against the associated fruit fly 
species of economic si gnificance.  
 
 AND  
 
(iii) undergone a p re-shipment treatme nt that is effective ag ainst  Dros ophila s uzukii.   
 
OR 
 (iv) if treatment is to be  undertaken in- transit this must be recorded on the 
phytosanitary ce rtificate as “in -transit cold treatment”.   
 
[The  printouts of  all temperature sensors or dire ct electronic downloads are to be 
made available to MPI at the port of arrival in New Zealan d for  final clearance of 
the container. ] 
 
 6.1.6 Additional declara tions to the phytosanitary certificate  
 
If satisfied th at the pre- shipment activities have be en undertaken, the United States of 
America NP PO must co nfirm t his by providing the following a dditio nal declarations to the IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     15 
 phytosanitary certificate:  
 
(i) This is to  certify that the table grapes  described herein have been inspect ed 
according to appropria te official procedures and are considered to be f ree from 
the quarantine pes ts specified by MPI  and to conform with the current 
phytosanitary requirements of MPI , including those for regulated non- quarantine 
pests. ; 
 
NOTE : This additional declarat ion is not r equired if the phytosanitary certificate 
issue d by the United Sta tes of A merica  NPPO is in accordance with the model 
phytosanitary certificate annexed to the revised (1997) text of the FAO IPPC. 
 AND  
 
(ii) The table grapes  in this co nsignment have been treated in accordance with 
Appendix 1(b) of the Workpla n between  MPI  and USDA APH IS. 
 
AND  
 
(iii) treated i n accordance with the measures specified by MPI  for the access of  host 
material of Drosophila suzukii  from the United States o f America.  
 
NOTE: Cold dis infestation  completed pre -export must have treatment detai ls 
such as  date, te mperatur e, and duration of the cold disinfestation included in the 
“Disinfestation and/or Di sinfect ion Treatment” area of  the phytosanitary 
certificate.  
 
For cold disinfestation completed in -transit; printouts of all temperature sensors 
or direct electro nic downlo ads are to be made available to M PI at the port of 
arrival in New Zealand for fin al clearance  of the container.  
 
 6.2 TRANSIT REQUIREMENTS  
 
The table grapes  must be packed and shipped in a manner to prevent possible post-
inspect ion/treatment infes tation a nd/or contamination by regul ated pests. Where a 
consignment is split or has its p ackaging changed while in another country (or countries) en 
route  to New Z ealand, a "Re- export Cer tificat e" is required.  Where a consignment is held 
under bond as a result of the need to change conveyances and is kept in the original shipping container, a "Re -export Ce rtificate" is not required.  
 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     16 
 6.3 INSPECTION ON ARRIVAL IN NEW ZEALAND  
 
MPI Biosecu rity New Zealand  will check the accompanying documentation on arriv al to 
confi rm that it is correct and reconciles with the actual consignment.  
 
MPI Biosecuri ty New Zealand requires, with 95% confidence, that not more than 0.5% of 
the units in a consignment are i nfested with visuall y detectable, regulated pests. To achiev e 
this, MPI  Biosecurity New Zealand  will sample and inspect 600 units with an acceptance 
level of zero infested units (or equivalent), from the (homogeneous) lot.  
 MPI Biosecurity Ne w Zealand a lso requires  specific measures and sample inspection for 
regulated spiders, as documented in the “Proc edures for the effective quarantine management 
of regulated spider s associated with the importation of fresh table g rapes ( Vitis vinifera ) from  
Califo rnia to New Zealand ”. 
 
Note: there is a nil toleran ce for fre sh leaf m aterial.  
  6.4 BIOSECURITY/QUARANTINE DIRECTIVE  
 
The consignment may be directed to a MPI  Biosecurit y New Zealand  approved facility for 
further treatmen t if requir ed. 
  6.5 TESTIN G FOR R EGUL ATE D PESTS  
 
MPI Biosecurity New Zealand  may, on the speci fic re quest of th e chief technical officer , test 
the consignment for regulated pests.   6.6 ACTIONS UNDERTAKE N ON THE INTERCEPTION/DETECTION OF 
PESTS /CONTAMINANT S 
 
If regul ated pests, extraneous  plant material or trash are intercepted/detected wi th the 
commodity, or associ ated packaging, the following actions will be undertaken as appropriate 
(depending on the p est identified):  
- Re-sorting (specific conditions apply) of the consignment 
- Reshipm ent of the consignment 
- Destruction of the consignm ent 
- Treatment for those pests where an efficacious tr eatment is available  
- The suspension of trade on t he detection  of high impact pests for which specific pre-
arrival  phytosanita ry measures  are required. Suspension of trade will continue until 
the cause of the n on-compliance has  been identified and correct ive actions have IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     17 
 been implemented to the satisfaction of MPI  Biosecurity New Zealand  
- Others as documented in Proc edures  for t he Effective Qua rantine Ma nagement of 
Regulated Spiders Associated with the Importat ion o f Fresh Tabl e Grapes (Vitis 
vinifera) fr om California to New Zealand.  
 
If an organism is in tercep ted/de tected that is not on the pest list (appended to thi s document), 
the consignment  will be h eld (or equivalent) until an assessment is under taken to determ ine 
the orga nism’s regulatory status and appropriate measures developed if required. 
  6.7 BIOS ECURITY C LEARANCE  
 
If regulated pests are not detected  or are successful ly treated follo wing 
interception/detection , biosecurity clearance will be given.  
  6.8 AUDI T OF OFFS HORE MEASURES  
 
MPI reserves the right to audit all processes that are undertaken  offshore, incl uding 
phytosanitary measures  for high impact pests. 
  6.9 FEEDBACK ON NON- COMPLIANCE  
 
The United States of America NPPO will be informed by MPI  Biosecu rity New Z ealand ’s 
chief technical off icer of the interception (and treatment) of any regulat ed pests, “ unlisted ” 
pests, or non- compliance with measures spec ified in  this import hea lth sta ndard. 
 
 
 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     18 
 Appendix 1  Pest List Commodity Sub -class : Fresh Fr uit/Vegetables 
Vitis vinifera from the United  States of America – State of California 
 
Scientific na me Organism 
type Common name  Quarantine 
status  Measures to 
prevent 
intro duction  Actions  on 
interception  
Xylella fastidiosa [VO] Bacterium  Pierce 's disease  Regula ted # 2 1 
Alternaria viti s Fung us leaf disease  Regulated  2 1 
Ascochyta ampelina  Fungus  leaf spot Regula ted 2 1 
Ascochyta chlorospora  Fungus  - Regulated  2 1 
Brios ia ampelophaga  Fungus  leaf blotch  Regulated  2 1 
Coniella diplodiella  Fung us white r ot Regu lated 2 1 
Grovesinia pyra midali s (anamorph 
Cristulariella moricola ) Fungus  target spot  Regul ated 2 1 
Mycosphaerella angula ta (anamorph 
Cercospora brachypus ) Fungus  angular leaf sp ot Regu lated 2 1 
Penicillium  sp. Fungus  rot Regulated  2 1 
Phoma vi tis Fungus - Regu lated  2 1 
Pseud opezic ula te traspora  Fungus  angular leaf scorch  Regulated  2 1 
Pyrenochaeta vit is Fungus  leaf spot  Regulated  2 1 
Septoria ampelina  Fungus  septoria leaf sp ot Regu lated 2 1 
Altica ampelophaga  Insect  flea beetle  Regulated  1 2 
Altica chalyba ea Insect  grape flea b eetle  Regulated  1 2 
Altica gravida  Insect  metallic flea beet le Regulated  1 2 
Altica torqua ta Insect  grapevine flea beetle  Regulated  1 2 
Ampeloglyp ter ate r Insect grape cane girdler  Regulated  1 2 
Ampelogl ypter seso stris Insect grape cane gallmaker  Regul ated 1 2 
Amyelois transitella  Insect  navel orangeworm  Regula ted 1 2 
Anasa tristis  Insect  squash bug  Regulated  1 2 
Argyrota enia cit rana Insect  orange tort rix Regulated  1 2 
Brevipalpus lewisi  Insect  bunch mite Regul ated 1 2 
Calioth rips fasciatus  Insect  bean t hrip Regulated  1 2 
Carneocephala fulgida [vect.]  Insec t red-headed  
sharpshooter  Regul ated 1 2 
Cerasphorus albofasciat us Insec t grape trunk bo rer Regulated 1 2 
Colaspis brunnea  Insect  grape colaspis  Regulated  1 2 
Colomerus vi tis [leaf curlin g stra in] Insect grape erineum mite  Regulated  1 2 
Contarinia  spp. Insect grape  flower midges  Regu lated  1 2 
Craponius inaequalis  Insect  grape curculio  Regulated  1 2 
Desmia funeralis  Insect  grape leaf -folder  Regu lated  1 2 
Drosop hila suzuk ii Insect  spotte d wing  Droso phila  Regulated  4 3 
Draeculacephala minerva [vect.]  Insect green s harpshooter  Regulat ed 1 2 
Drepanothrips reuteri  Insect grape thrips  Regulat ed 1 2 
Eotetranychus carpini  Insect  tetranychid mite  Regu lated  1 2 
Eotetr anychus wi llamettei  Insect  hazel  mite Regulated  1 2 
Erythraspides vitis  Insect  grape sawfly  Regulated  1 2 
Erythroneura com es Insect  eastern grape 
leafhoppe r Regula ted 1 2 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     19 
 Scientific na me Organism 
type Common name  Quarantine 
status  Measures to 
prevent 
intro duction  Actions  on 
interception  
Erythro neura e legantula  Insect  western grape 
leafhopper  Regulated  1 2 
Erythroneur a variabil is Insect  varieg ated g rape 
leafhopper  Regulated  1 2 
Erythroneura vinealis  Insect  leafhopper  Regulated  1 2 
Erythr oneura ziczac  Insect   Regulated  1 2 
Estigmene acrea  Insect saltmarsh caterpillar  Regulated  1 2 
Eumorpha achemon  Insect  ache mon sph inx Regula ted 1 2 
Eumorph a sate llitia Insect  Pandora sphinx moth  Regulated  1 2 
Eumorpha vit is Insect  grapevine sphinx moth  Regulated  1 2 
Euschistus conspe rsus Insect stink bug  Regulated  1 2 
Evoxysoma vitis  Insect  grape seed chalcid  Regulated  1 2 
Fidia  viticida  Insect  grape roo t worm  Regul ated 1 2 
Frankliniella minuta  Insect  minute flower thr ips Regulate d 1 2 
Frankliniell a occidentalis [pesticide resista nt 
strain] Insect  wester n flowe r thrips Regulated  1 2 
Graphocephala atropunctata [vect.]  Insect blue-green 
sharpshooter  Regu lated  1 2 
Harrisina americana  Insect  grapeleaf skeletonizer  Regula ted 1 2 
Harrisina brillians  Insect western grapeleaf 
skeletoniz er Regul ated 1 2 
Homalo disca c oagulata [vect.]  Insect  glassy -winged 
sharpshooter  Regulated  # 2a 3 
Lasiopter a vitis  Insect  grape t omato gall midge  Regulated  1 2 
Lygris diversilineata  Insect  grapevine lo oper Regulated  1 2 
Maconellicoccus hirsutus  Insect  pink hib iscus mealybug  Regulate d # 2b 2 
Otiorhynchus cribricollis  Insect  cribrate  weevil  Regulated  1 2 
Para lobesia viteana  Insect  grape  berry moth  Regulated  1 2 
Paramyelois transitella  Insect navel ora ngeworm  Regulated  1 2 
Parthenolecanium persicae  Insect Euro pean peach scale  Regula ted 1 2 
Planococcus ficus  Insect  fig mealybug  Regu lated  1 2 
Platyn ota stulta na Insect  omnivo rous l eafrol ler Regulated  1 2 
Pseudococcus maritimus  Insect  grape mealybug  Regulated 1 2 
Scirtot hrips citri  Insect  citrus thrips  Regulate d 1 2 
Tetranych us paci ficus Insect  Pacific spider mite  Regulated  1 2 
Trialeurodes vittata  Insect  grape whitefly  Regulated  1 2 
Vitacea polistiformis  Insect  grape root borer  Regulated  1 2 
Viteus  vitifoliae [strain ] Insect  grape phylloxera  Regulat ed 1 2 
Baccharis halimi folia [contaminant]  Weed  baccharis  Regulated  1 2 
Chondril la juncea [contam inant] Weed skeleton weed  Regula ted 1 2 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     20 
 Scientific na me Organism 
type Common name  Quarantine 
status  Measures to 
prevent 
intro duction  Actions  on 
interception  
Gnaphalium  spp. (except G. americanum, 
G. audax, G. cal viceps, G. coarctatum, G. 
delicatum, G. ensifer, G. gymnocephalum, 
G. involucratum, G . later ale, G. limosum, G. 
mackayi, G. nitidulum, G. paludosum, G. 
pensylvani cum, G. polylepis, G. purpureu m, 
G. ruahinicum, G. simplicicaule, G. 
sphaericum, G. subfalc atum, G. trave rsii) 
[contaminan t] Weed  cudweed  Regulated  1 2 
Lactuca  spp. (except L. sa tiva, L . serriola, 
L. virosa ) [contaminant]  Weed  lettuce  Regulated  1 2 
Sonchus spp. (except S. arven sis, S . aspe r, 
S. oleraceus, S. kirkii ) [contaminant]  Weed  sowthist le Regulated  1 2 
Xanthium  spp. (except X. spinosum ) 
[contaminan t] Weed  bur Regulated  1 2 
Tribulus spp. [contaminant]  Weed  caltrop  Regulated  1 2 
Tribulus terrest ris [conta minant]  Weed  caltrop Regulat ed 1 2 
Cenchrus  spp. (except C. ciliaris ) 
[contaminant ] Weed grass  Regulated  1 2 
Digitaria  spp. (except D. aequiglumi s, D. 
ciliaris, D. ischa emum, D . sanguinalis, D. 
setigera, D. violascens ) [contami nant]  Weed  grass  Regulated  1 2 
Echinochloa  spp. (excep t E. crus -galli, E. 
crus- pavonis, E. esculenta, E. telmato phila ) 
[contaminant]  Weed  grasses  Regulated  1 2 
Eragrostis c urvula [contaminant]  Weed African love grass  Regulated  1 2 
Panicum  spp. (except P. capillar e, P. 
dichotomifl orum, P. huachuc ae, P.  
maxim um var. trichoglume, P. miliaceum, P. 
schinzii, P. spha erocarpon ) [contaminant]  Weed  - Regulated  1 2 
Pennisetum alopec uroides [contaminant]  Weed Chinese pennisetum  Regulated  1 2 
Pennisetum polystachi on [contam inant]  Weed missi on grass  Regulat ed 1 2 
Phra gmites  spp. [contaminant]  Weed  grass  Regulated  1 2 
Poa spp. (excep t 52 specified spec ies in 
NZ) [contaminant]  Weed  - Regulated  1 2 
Sorghum ha lepense  [contaminant]  Weed  Johnson grass  Regulated  1 2 
Sorghum x al mum [contaminant]  Weed  Columbus g rass Regulat ed 1 2 
Lycium  spp. (except L. barbarum, L. 
ferocissimu m) [contamin ant] Weed  boxthorn  Regulated  1 2 
Solanum elaeagnifo lium [contaminant]  Weed  silverl eaf nightshade  Regulated  1 2 
Cheiracanthium inclus um Spider  yellow sac spider  Regulated  2a 2 
Circu rina spp. Spider   Regulated  2a 2 
Clubonia  spp. Spider   Regul ated 2a 2 
Euryopis spp. Spider   Regulated  2a 2 
Gea heptagon  Spider orbweb spider  Regul ated 2a 2 
Latrodectus geometricus  Spider  brown widow spid er Regulat ed 2a 2 IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America – State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     21 
 Scientific na me Organism 
type Common name  Quarantine 
status  Measures to 
prevent 
intro duction  Actions  on 
interception  
Latrodec tus hesperus  Spider western black widow 
spider  Regulated  2a 2 
Latrodectus mactans  Spider black  widow spider  Regul ated 2a 2 
Lycosa  spp. Spider   Regulated  2a 2 
Oradrassus  assimi lis Spider   Regulated  2a 2 
Phidippus johnsoni  Spider Johnson  jumper  Regulated  2a 2 
Alternari a alte rnata  Fungus  black stalk rot  Non regulated  . NA 
Aspergillus aculeatus  Fungus aspergillus ro t Non regulated  . NA 
Aspergillus  niger  Fungus  aspergillu s rot Non regulated  . NA 
Botryosphaeria dothidea (anamorp h 
Fusicocc um aesc uli) Fungu s canker  Non reg ulated  . NA 
Botryotinia fuckeliana (anamorph Botrytis 
cinerea ) Fungus grey mou ld Non regulated  . NA 
Glomerella cingulata (anamorp h 
Collet otrichum gloeosp orioide s) Fungus  anthracnose  Non regulated  . NA 
Greeneria  uvicola  Fungus  bitter rot  Non regulated  . NA 
Mycospha erella personata (anamorph 
Pseudocercospora vitis ) Fung us isariopsi s blight  Non regula ted . NA 
Mycosphaerella tassiana  (anamor ph 
Cladosporium herbaru m) Fungus  black leaf spot  Non regulated  . NA 
Pleos pora tarda  (anamo rph Stemph ylium 
botryosum ) Fungu s black mould  Non regulated  . NA 
Rhizopus arrhizus  Fungus  wet rot Non re gulated  . NA 
Rhizo pus stolonifer  Fungus  rhizopus so ft rot Non regulated  . NA 
Uncinula necator (anamorph Oidium 
tuckeri ) Fungus  powde ry mildew  Non reg ulated . NA 
Brevipalpus c alifor nicus  Mite bunch mite  Non regulated  . NA 
Calepitrimerus viti s Mite grape leaf rust mite  Non regulated  . NA 
Colomerus vitis [bud stra in] Mite grape e rineum mite Non regulated  . NA 
Colomerus vitis [erineum s train]  Mite grape  erineum m ite Non regulate d . NA 
Pseu dococcus calceolariae  Insect  citrophilus mealybug  Non r egulated  . NA 
Pseudococcus lon gispinus  Insect  longtailed mealyb ug Non r egulated  . NA 
Pseudoco ccus viburni  Insect  obscure mealybug  Non regulated  . NA 
Tetranychus  urticae  Mite twospotted s pider mite Non regulated  . NA 
Cenchrus ciliaris [contaminant]  Weed  buffel gras s Non regulated  . NA 
Digitaria aequiglumis [contami nant]  Weed  Non regulate d . NA 
Digitaria ciliaris [contaminant]  Weed  summer grass  Non regul ated . NA 
Digita ria ischaemum [contami nant]  Weed  summer grass  Non regulated  . NA  
Digitaria sangui nalis [conta minant]  Weed  crab g rass Non regulated  . NA 
Digitari a setige ra [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Digitaria violascens [contamina nt] Weed   Non reg ulated . NA 
Echinochloa c rus-galli [contaminant]  Weed  barn grass  Non regulated  . NA 
Echinoc hloa crus -pavonis [contaminant]  Weed  gulf barnyard grass  Non reg ulated  . NA 
Echinochloa  escule nta [contaminant]  Weed  Japanese millet  Non regulate d . NA 
Echinochl oa telmato phila [contamina nt] Weed  Non regulated  . NA IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     22 
 Gnaphalium americanum [contaminant]  Weed cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium audax [contaminant]  Weed creeping cudweed  Non regula ted . NA 
Gnaphalium calviceps [contaminant]  Weed  silky cudwe ed Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium  coarc tatum [contaminant]  Weed  purple cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium de licatum [contaminan t] Weed  creeping cudweed  Non regu lated  . NA 
Gnaphalium e nsifer [contaminant]  Weed  creeping cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaph alium g ymnocephal um [contaminant]  Weed  creepi ng cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium involucratum [contaminant ] Weed  creeping cud weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphali um later ale [contaminant ] Weed  cudweed Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium limosum [contaminant]  Weed  creeping cud weed  Non regulat ed . NA 
Gnaphalium mackayi [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non regulate d . NA 
Gnap halium nitidulum [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non regu lated  . NA 
Gnaphalium p aludosu m [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium p ensylva nicum [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non r egulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium polylepis [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium purpureum [contaminant]  Weed cudw eed Non regulate d . NA 
Gnaphalium ruahinicum [contaminant]  Weed  creeping cudweed  Non regul ated . NA 
Gnaphalium simp licica ule [contaminant]  Weed  cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium  sphaericum [contaminant]  Weed  Japanese cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnap halium subfalcat um [contaminant]  Weed  silky cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Gnaphalium t raversi i [contami nant]  Weed  cudwe ed Non regul ated . NA 
Lactuca saligna [contaminant]  Weed  wild lett uce Non regu lated . NA 
Lactuca  sativa [contaminant]  Weed  lettuc e Non re gulated  . NA 
Lactuca s erriola [contaminant]  Weed  prickly lettuce  Non regu lated  . NA 
Lactu ca virosa [contaminant]  Weed acrid let tuce Non regulated  . NA 
Lycium barbarum [contaminant]  Weed boxthor n Non regulated  . NA 
Lycium ferocissimum [contamina nt] Weed  boxthorn  Non re gulated  . NA 
Panicum capillare [contaminant]  Weed  witchgr ass Non re gulated  . NA 
Panicum dichotomifl orum [contam inant]  Weed  smooth witchgrass  Non regulated  . NA 
Panic um huachucae  [contaminant]  Weed  - Non regulated  . NA 
Panicum ma ximum  var. trichoglume 
[contami nant] Weed  green panic  Non regulated  . NA 
Panicum miliaceum [contam inant] Weed broomcorn mill et Non regul ated . NA 
Panicum schinzii [contaminant]  Weed  swamp pa nicum Non re gulated  . NA 
Panic um sphaerocarpon [contaminant]  Weed - Non regulated  . NA 
Pennis etum macrourum [contaminant]  Weed  African feather g rass Non r egulate d . NA 
Poa acicularifolia  subsp . acicularifolia 
[contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa acicularifol ia subsp.  ophitalis  
[contaminant]  Weed   Non regulate d . NA 
Poa anceps  subsp . ancep s [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa ancep s subsp.  polyphyl la [contam inant]  Weed   Non regul ated . NA 
Poa annua [contaminant]  Weed  annual poa  Non regula ted . NA 
Poa antipoda [contami nant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa aston ii [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     23 
 Poa aucklandica  subsp.  auckland ica 
[conta minant]  Weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa a ucklan dica subsp.  campbellensis 
[contaminant]  Weed   Non regul ated . NA 
Poa aucklandica  subs p. rakiura 
[contaminant]  Weed   Non regula ted . NA 
Poa br eviglum is [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa buch ananii [contamina nt] Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa bulb osa [contaminant]  Weed  bulbous poa  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa celsa [contaminant]  Weed  - Non regulated  . NA 
Poa chathamic a [conta minant]  Weed  - Non regu lated . NA 
Poa cita [contaminant]  Weed  silver tuss ock Non re gulated  . NA 
Poa cockayneana [contamin ant] Weed avalanche grass  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa colensoi [contaminant]  Weed blue tussock  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa compressa [contami nant]  Weed   Non regulat ed . NA 
Poa cookii [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulat ed . NA 
Poa dips acea [cont aminant]  Weed   Non re gulate d . NA 
Poa foliosa [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa hes peria [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa im becilla [contaminant]  Weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa incrassata [contaminant]  Weed   Non regul ated . NA 
Poa in firma [contamina nt] Weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa intrusa [contaminant]  Weed   Non r egulated  . NA 
Poa kirkii [cont aminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa la billardierei [contamina nt] Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa lindsayi [contami nant]  Weed   Non r egulated  . NA 
Poa litoros a [contamina nt] Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa maia [contaminant]  Weed  Non regu lated . NA 
Poa man iototo [contaminant]  Weed  desert poa Non regulated  . NA 
Poa mat thewsii [contaminant]  Weed  - Non regulated  . NA 
Poa nemorali s [cont aminant]  Weed - Non regula ted . NA 
Poa novae -zelandiae [contaminant]  Weed  - Non regulated  . NA 
Poa palu stris [contaminant]  Weed  - Non regulated  . NA 
Poa p ratensis  [contaminant]  Weed Kentucky bluegrass  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa pusilla [contaminant]  Weed   Non regula ted . NA 
Poa py gmaea [conta minant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa ramosissima [cont aminant]  Weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa schistacea [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa s enex [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa si eberiana [contami nant] Weed  rough poa tusso ck Non regul ated . NA 
Poa spania [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa s ublimis [contaminan t] Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa subvesti ta [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa sudicola [contaminant]  Weed   Non regu lated  . NA 
Poa t ennantiana [cont aminan t] Weed  Non regulated  . NA 
Poa tonsa [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA 
Poa trivialis  [contaminant]  Weed  rough -stalked  meadow 
grass  Non regula ted . NA 
Poa xenica [contaminant]  Weed   Non regulated  . NA IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetable s. Vitis vin ifera from the Un ited States of America –  State of 
Californi a  
7 March  2023 
 
(Bios ecurity Act 1993)     24 
 Pseudog naphali um luteoal bum 
[contaminant ] Weed  jerse y cudweed  Non regulated  . NA 
Sonchus arvensis [contami nant] Weed  perennial sow thistl e Non regulated  . NA 
Sonchus asp er [cont aminant]  Weed  prickly s ow thistle  Non regulated  . NA 
Sonchus kirkii [cont aminant]  Weed - Non regulat ed . NA 
Sonchus  olera ceus [contaminant]  Weed  puha  Non regulated  . NA 
Xanthium spi nosum [conta minant]  Weed  bur Non regulated  . NA 
# identifies a regulated high impact pe st 
 
 
  
              
Measures to prevent 
introduction  . No measures  as pes t non regu lated        
 1 Visual  inspe ction of produce and associated packaging      
 2 Consi gnment must be free from extran eous plant material – pests are  
associate d with other pla nt part s (e.g., leaves, stems, flowers) . 
 2a Undergone ap propriate pest co ntrol acti vities       
 2b Pest free a rea (based on official detection survey)     
 3 Agre ed offshore fru it fly treatment pr ovided for in Bilateral Workplan  
 4 Appr oved generic tre atment          
              
Actions on interception  NA No actions  as pes t is non r egulated        
 0 No action  due to low risk pathway         
 1 Removal of trash – pests are as sociated with other  plant parts  
(e.g., leaves, stems , flower s) 
 2 Treat, re ship or  destroy         
 2a Treat, reship or destroy.  Su spend path way      
 3 Resh ip or destroy.  Suspen d path way       
 