 
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 1 of 17 
 Import  Health Standard  
Commodity Sub -class: Fresh Fruit/Vegetables  
Cucumber, Cucumis sativus  
from Australia  
 
ISSUED  
 
Issued pursuant to Section  24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993  
Date Issued:  [date] 
 
 
1    NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION ORG ANISATION  
 
The New Zealand national plant protection organisation is the Ministry for Primary Industries  
and as such, all communication should be addressed to:  
 
Plant Health  
Biosecurity New Zealand  
Ministry for Primary Industries  
PO Box 2526  
Wellington 6140  
 
Email: plantimports@mpi.govt.nz  
 
2    GENERAL CONDIT IONS FOR ALL PLANT PRODUCTS  
 
All plants and plant products are PROHIBITED  entry into  New Zealand, unless an import health 
standard has been issued in accordance wit h Section 24A of the Biosecurity Act 1993.  Should 
prohibited plants or plant products be in tercepted by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary 
Industries , the importer will be o ffered the option of reshipment or destruction of the 
consignment.  
 
The national  plant protection organisation of the exporting country is requested to inform the 
New Zeala nd Ministry for Primary Industries  of any change in its address . 
 
The national plant  protection organisation of the exporting country is required to inform the 
New  Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  of any newly recorded organisms which may 
infest/inf ect any commodity approved for export to New  Zealand.  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 2 of 17 
 Pursuant  to the Hazardous Sub stances and New Organisms Act 1996, proposals for the deliberate 
introduction of  new organisms (including genetically modified organisms) as defined by the Act  
should be r eferred to:  
 
Environment Protection Authority  
PO Box 131  
Wellin gton 
NEW ZEALAND  
 
Also note:  
In order to meet the Environmental Protection Authority's requirements  the scientific name (i.e. 
genus and species) of the commodity must be included in the phytosa nitary certificate.  
 
3    EXPLANATION OF PEST CATEGORIES  
 
The N ew Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  has categorised organisms associated with 
plants and plant  products into regulated and non -regulated organisms as described below.  
Organisms (includi ng weeds) associated with each commodity will appear on a separ ate pest list 
which will be attached to each import health standard as an Appendix.  Weeds may be in the form 
of seeds or other plant parts.  
 
3.1    REGULATED ORGANISMS  
 
Regulated organisms are  those organisms for which phytosanitary actions would be under taken if 
they were i ntercepted/detected.  These will include new organisms as defined by the Hazardou s 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996.  Regulated organisms are sub -divided into the 
follo wing groups:  
 
3.1.1    Quarantine: Risk group 1 pests  
 
Risk gro up 1 pests are those  regulated pests (FAO Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms, 1996) which 
on introductio n into New Zealand could cause unacceptable economic impacts on the production 
of a commodit y/commodities and/or the environment.  
 
3.1.2    Quarantine: Ris k group 2 pests  
 
Risk group 2 pests are those regulated pests which on introduction into New Zealand could cause 
a major disruption to market access (some importing countries require specific p re-export 
phytosanitary treatments) and/or significant economic  impacts on the prod uction of a particular 
commodity/commodities and/or the environment.  
 
3.1.3    Qu arantine: Risk group 3 pests  
  
Risk group 3 pests (e.g. economically significant species of fruit flies) are those regulated pests 
which on entry into New Zealand would cause a major disruption to market access for a wide 
range of New Zealand commodities a nd/or have significant economic impacts on their production 
and/or the environment (some imp orting countries prohibit the entry of the host commodity).  An  
official surveillan ce system is required for such pests in New Zealand.  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 3 of 17 
 3.1.4    Regulated non -quar antine pests  
 
A regulated non -quarantine pest (denoted by "reg." on the pest list) is a pest  whose presence in a 
consignment of plants for planting, affect s the intended use of those plants with an economically 
unacceptable impact and is therefore regulate d within the territory of the importing contracting 
party (Revised IPPC definition, Rome 199 7).  These pests would be under official control by the 
use of a Government operat ed or audited certification scheme.  
 
3.1.5    Regulated non plant pests  
 
Regulated  non plant pests are those organisms which, although not pests of plants or plant 
products, may be associated with plants or plant products in internationa l trade, and may ha ve an 
affect on human or animal health ( e.g. black widow spider) and thus fall und er the jurisdiction of 
other New Zealand government departments.  The categorisation of thes e organisms and their 
associated import restrictions will be ap plied in accordance  with the requirements of the relevant 
departments.  
 
3.1.6    Vectors of associate d quarantine pests  
 
In the context of this import health standard, vectors are those organis ms which are able to 
transmit regulated pests into New Zealand.   To prevent the tr ansmission of vectored quarantine 
organisms to susceptible commodities in New Zeal and, it is necessary to prevent the entry of their 
vectors.  Vectors (denoted by "vect." on the pest list) will be categorised as risk group 1 even if 
they are present in New  Zealand, unless they are risk group 2 pests in their own right.  If the 
vectored organism is not present in the exporting country then the associated vector(s), if present 
in New Zealand, will be categorised as a non -regulated non -quara ntine pest(s).  
 
3.1.7    Vectored organisms  
 
Vectored organisms (denoted by "VO" on the pest list) ar e those regulated pests that are able to 
enter New Zealand via a vector associated with the imported commodity.  
 
3.1.8    Strains of pests  
 
Where there is documented evidence  that a pest associated with the imported commodity has a 
different host range, di fferent pesticide resistance, vectors a different range of organisms, or is 
more virulent th an that of the same species present in New Zealand, then the di fferent strain 
(denoted by "strain" on the pest list) of that pest will be categorised accordingly as  a risk group 1 
or 2 regulated pest.  
 
3.1.9    Unidentifiable organisms  
 
Should identificati on of an organism not be possible within the required time fram e, the organism 
will be categorised as a regulated pest (either risk groups 1, 2, or 3) until such ti me as shown 
otherwise.  
 
3.1.10    Unlisted organisms  
 
Should an organism be intercepted that  is not included on the pest list for that commodity, it will 
be categorised into the appropriate risk group and action taken accordingly.  
 
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 4 of 17 
 3.2    NON -REGULATED OR GANISMS  
 
Non-regulated organisms are those organisms for which phytosanitary actions would n ot be 
undertaken if they were intercepted/detected.  These woul d include new organ isms which could 
not establish in New Zealand.  Non -regulated organisms are sub -divided into the following 
groups:  
 
3.2.1    Non -regulated non -quarantine pests  
 
Non-regulate d non -quarantine pests are either already present in New Zealan d and are not under  
official control or, could not establish in New Zealand.  
 
3.2.2    Non -regulated non plant pests  
 
Non-regulated non plant pests are not pests of plants and are not of concer n to the Ministry for 
Primary Industries  or any other New Zeala nd government depar tment.  
 
3.3    CONTAMINANTS (INCLUDING SOIL)  
    
Consignments contaminated with s oil, or other potential carriers of regulated pests ( e.g. leaf 
litter) will not be permitted  entry if the level of contamination is above the acceptable to lerance.  
 
4    APPL ICATION OF PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES  
 
A number of different phytosanitary measures ma y be applied to pests in each risk group, 
depending on the commodity and the type of pest.  These measures include:  
 
4.1    QUARANTINE: RISK GROUP 1 PESTS  
 
Phytosanitary meas ures required for risk group 1 pests may include:  
 
- inspection and phytosanitary certification of the consignment according to appropriate 
procedures by the national plant p rotection organisation of the exporting country,  
- testing prio r to export for reg ulated pests which cannot be readily detected by inspection 
(e.g. viruses on propa gating material from accredited facilities), and verified by an 
additional declaration, to t hat given on the phytosanitary certificate,  
-  inspection/testi ng of the consignme nt by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary 
Industries  prior to biosecurity clearan ce, to ensure the specified pest tolerance has not 
been exceeded.  
 
4.2    QUARANTINE: RISK G ROUP 2 PESTS  
 
Phytosanitary measures required for risk group 2 pests may include a ll the requirements for risk 
group 1 pests and may also require pre -export pest co ntrol activities to be undertaken by the 
contracting party, and confirmed by additional decl arations to the phytosanitary certificate.  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 5 of 17 
 4.3    QUARANTINE:  RISK GROUP 3 PESTS  
 
Phytosanitary measures  applied to risk group 3 pests may include all the require ments for risk 
group 1 pests plus:  
 
- the application of a pre -export treatment which has be en developed in accordance with 
an approved New Zealand Ministr y for Primary Indus tries standard,  
- an official bilateral quarantine arrangement between the New Zea land Ministry for 
Primary Industries  and the Australia national plant protection organisatio n which 
includes descriptions of each approved treatment system (s), 
- specific add itional declarations on the phytosanitary certificate.  
 
4.4    REGULATED NON -QUARA NTINE PESTS  
 
Phytosanitary measures applied to regulated non -quarantine pests will generally  be the same as 
for risk group 1 pests, or according to the con tingencies implemen ted for that pest if detected in 
New Zealand.  
 
4.5    NON -REGULATED NON -QUARANTINE  PESTS  
 
No phytosanitary measures are applied to non -regulated non -quarantine pests.  
 
5    G ENERAL CONDITIONS FOR FRESH FRUIT/VEGETABLES  
 
Commodity sub -class: fresh fruit/ve getables includes fresh fruit and vegetables for consumption.  
 
Only inert /syntheti c material may be used for the protection, packaging and shipping materials of 
fresh fruit/v egetables . 
 
All host material (fruit/vegetables) of fruit fly s pecies (Diptera: Te phritidae) of economic 
significance shall only be imported under the terms of a bi lateral quarantine arrangement (e.g. 
agreement, workplan) between the New  Zealand Ministry f or Primary Industries’  Director, Plants 
Biosecurity and the hea d of the supply co untry's national plant protection organisation.  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 6 of 17 
 6    SPECIFIC CONDITIONS FOR CUCU MBERS FROM AUSTRALIA  
 
This import health standard covers the requirements for the entry of c ucumbers, commodity sub -
class: fresh fruit/vegetables from Aust ralia only.  
 
6.1    PRE -EXPORT REQUIREMENTS  
 
6.1.1    Inspection of the consignment  
 
The New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  requires that the Australia national plant 
protection organi sation sample and inspect the consignment according to official  procedures for 
all visually detectable regulated pests (as specified by the New Zealand Ministry for  Primary 
Industries ), with a 95% confidence level, that not more than 0.5% of the units in t he consignment 
are infested (this equates to an acceptance leve l of zero units in fested by quarantine pests in a 
sample size of 600 units).  
 
6.1.2    Testing of the  consignment  
 
Testing of the consignment prior to export to New  Zealand for quarantine patho gens which are 
not visually detectable is not generally require d for fresh cucumb ers from Australia.  
 
6.1.3    Documentation  
 
Bilateral quarantine arrangement:  Required 
 
Cucumbers, commodity sub -class: fresh fruit/vegetables, may only be imported into 
New  Zealand from Australia under the terms of the bilateral quaran tine arrangement.  
 
Phytosanitary certificate:  Required.  
 
Import  permit/Authorisation to import:   Exempt under Gazette Notice: No. AG12, 
13 July 1995.  
 
6.1.4    Phytosanitary certification  
 
A completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the Australia nati onal plant protect ion 
organisation must accompany all cucumbers, commodity sub -class: fresh fruit/veg etables 
exported to New  Zealand.  
 
Before an export phytosanitary certificate is to be issued , the Australia national plant protection 
organisation must be satisfied that the  following activities required by the New  Zealand Ministry 
for Primary Industries  have been undertaken.  
 
The cucumbers have:  
 
- been inspected in accordance with appropriate o fficial procedures and found to be free 
of visually detectable regulated pests specified by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary 
Industries. 
 
AND  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 7 of 17 
 - undergone an  agreed treatment that is effective against species in  
 Quarantine: Risk group 3 . 
 
AND  
 
- undergone appropriate pest control activities that are effective  against:  
 
 Bemis ia tabaci  
 Phyllophaga sp. 
 Tetranychus kanzawai  
 Thrips palmi  [vect.]  
 
OR 
 
 been s ource d from an area free (verified by an official detection survey) from the 
following:  
 
 Bemisia tabaci  
 Phyllophaga sp. 
 Tetranychus kanzawai  
 Thrips pal mi [vect.]  
 
AND  
 
- been produced in a pest free place of production for Cucumber green mottle mosaic 
virus (CGMMV).  
 
Note:  Combinations of treatments and area freedom are permissible for the afo rementioned risk 
group 2 regulated pests.  
 
6.1.5    Additional declarations to th e phytosanitary certificate  
 
If satisfied that the pre -export activities have been unde rtaken, the Australia national plant 
protection organisation must confirm this by provid ing the following additional declarations to 
the phytosanitary certificate:  
 
The cucumbers in this consignment have:  
 
- been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of 
any visually detectable regulated pests specifie d by the New Zealand Ministry for 
Primary Industries. 
 
AND  
 
- undergone appr opriate pest control activities that are effective against those Risk group 2 
regulated pest s specified by NZ M PI. 
 
 OR 
 
been sourced from an area free from those Risk group 2  regulated pests specified by NZ 
MPI.  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 8 of 17 
  
AND  
 
- been produced in a pest free place of  production for Cucumber green mottle mosaic 
virus (CGMMV).  
 
AND  
 
- been treated in accorda nce with  
  -  Appendix 2; OR,  
  - Appendix 10 a nd Appendix 11 ; OR 
  -   Appendix 12 
  
 of the Arrangement betw een the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries and the 
Australia national plant protect ion organisation concerning the access of host mater ial of 
fruit fly species of economic signifi cance into New Zealand from Australia.  
 
6.2    TRANSIT REQUIREM ENTS  
 
The cucumbers must be packed and shipped in a manner to prevent contamination by regulated  
pests. 
 
The package  should not be opened in transit.   However, where a consignment is either sto red, 
split up or has its packaging changed while in another cou ntry (or countries) en route  to New 
Zealand, a "Re -export Certificate" is required.  Where a con signment is held und er bond, as a 
result of the need to change conveyances, and it is kept in the  original shipping container, a "Re -
export Certificate" is not requi red. 
 
6.3    INSPECTION ON ARRIVAL  
 
The New  Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  will ch eck the accompanying  documentation 
on arrival to conf irm that it reconciles with the actual consi gnment.  
 
The New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries  requi res, with 95% confidence, that not more  
than 0.5% of the units (for cucumbers, a unit is one fru it) in a consignment  are infested with 
visually detec table regulated pests.  To achieve this, the  New Zealand Ministry for Primary 
Industries  will sample and in spect  600 units with an acceptance leve l of zero infested units (or 
equivalent), from the (homog eneo us) lot.  
 
6.4    BIOSECURITY/QUARANTINE DIRECTIVE  
 
The commodity may be directed to a facilit y for further treatment if required.  
 
6.5    TESTING FOR REGULA TED P ESTS  
 
The New Zealand Ministry for  Primary Industries  may, on the specific request of the D irector, 
Plants Bios ecurity, test cucumbers (commodit y subclass: fresh fruit/vegetables) from Aus tralia 
for regulated pests.  
 
 
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 9 of 17 
 6.6    ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN ON THE  INTE RCEPTION/DETECTION OF 
ORGANISMS /CONTAMINANTS  
 
If regulated pests are intercepted/detected o n the commodity, or associated packaging, the 
followi ng actions will be undertaken as appropriate : 
 
6.6.1    Quarantine: Risk group 1 pests  
 
If a risk group 1 p est is intercepted, the importer will b e given the option of:  
 
- treatment (where possible) of t he consignment at th e importer's risk,  
-  re-sorting (specific conditions apply) of the consignm ent, 
- reshipment of the consignment,  
-  destruction of the con signm ent. 
 
6.6.2    Quarantine: Risk gr oup 2 pests  
 
If a risk group 2 pest is intercepted, the im porter will be given  the option of:  
 
- treatment (whe re possible) at the discretion of the Dire ctor, Plants Biosecurity and 
immediate feedback to the national  plant protection organisation of the e xporting country 
with a request for corrective action,  
-  reshipment of the con signment,  
-            destructi on of the consignment.  
 
6.6.3    Quaranti ne: Risk group 3 pests  
 
Actions for the interception of risk gr oup 3  pests will include:  
 
- reshipmen t of the consignment OR destruction of the consignment,  
 
 AND 
 
- the suspension of trade, until the cause of the non-compliance is investigated, identifie d 
and rectified.  The appropriate actions may be audited by the  New Zealand Ministry for 
Primary Indus tries.  Once the requirements of the New Zealand Ministry fo r Primary 
Industries  have been met to the satisfactio n of the Director, Plants Biosecurity, an d 
supporting evidence is provided and verified by the Australia  national plant protection 
organisation , the trade suspension will be lifted.  
 
OR 
 
- No action if irr adiation has been ce rtified to be used as a pre -expor t measure . 
 
6.6.4    Regulated non -quaran tine pests  
 
Actions for the interception/detection of regulated  non-quarantine pests will be in accordance 
with the contingencies implemented for that pe st if det ected in New Zealand . 
 
6.6.5    Regulated non plant p ests/unwanted organisms  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 10 of 17 
 Actions for the interception/detection of regulated non plant pests/unwanted or ganisms will be in 
accordance with the actions required by the relevant government departm ent. 
 
6.6.6    Non-regulated non-quarantine pests  
 
No action i s undertaken on the interception of non -regulated non -quarantine pests.  
 
6.6.7    Non -regulated non plan t pests/organisms  
 
No action is undertaken on the interception of non -regulated non plant  pests/org anisms. 
6.6.8    Con tami nants 
 
Lots with more than 25  grams of soil per 600 unit sample shall be treated, reshipped or destroyed.  
 
Interception of extraneous  plant material (e.g. leaves, twigs) in the 600 unit sample will result in 
the lot being held until  an assessment has b een made in comparison with the r isk of importing the 
part(s) of the plant  species concerned.  
 
6.7    BIOSECURITY CLEARANCE  
 
If regulated  pests are not detected  or are successfully treated following interception/detection 
biosecurity cl earance will be give n. 
 
6.8    FEEDBACK ON NON -COMPLI ANCE 
 
The Australia national plant prote ction organisation will be informed by the New  Zealand 
Ministry  for Primary Industries’  Director, Plants Biosecurity of the interception (and treatment ) 
of any reg ulated pests, "unlis ted" organisms, or non -compliance  with other phytosanitary 
requirements.  
  
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 11 of 17 
 Appendix  
 
Pest List  
Commodity Sub -class: Fresh Fruit/Vegetabl es 
Cucumber , Cucumis sativus  
from Australia  
 
REGULATED PESTS (actionable)   
 
Quarantine: Risk group 3 pes ts   
 
Insect   
 
Insecta   
    Diptera   
        Tephritidae    
            Zeugodacus cucumis  (syn. Bactrocera cucumis) cucumber fruit fly  
            Ceratitis capitata  Medite rrane an fruit fly  
 
Quaranti ne: Risk group 2 pests   
 
Insect   
 
Insecta   
    Coleoptera   
        Scarabaeidae   
            Phyllophaga  sp. crown girdler  
    Homoptera   
        Aleyrodidae   
            Bemisia tabaci  sweet potato whitefl y  
    Thysano ptera   
        Thripidae   
            Thrips palmi  [vect.]  palm thrips  
 
Mite   
 
Arachnida   
    Acarina   
        Tetranychidae   
            Tetranychus kanzawai  kanzawa mite  
  
Virus   
 
 -  
     Virgaviridae   
         Tobomovi rus  
              Cucumber green  mottle mosaic virus  (CGMMV)  - 
 
Quarantine: Risk group 1 pests   
   
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 12 of 17 
 Insect  
 
Insecta   
    Coleoptera   
        Cerambycidae   
            Apomecyna histrio  cucurbit stemborer  
        Chrysomelidae   
            Aulacop hora fovei collis  red pumpkin beetle  
            Aulacophora hilaris  pumpkin beetle  
            Monolepta australis  red-shouldered leaf beetle  
        Coccine llidae   
            Epilachna boisduvali  epilachna beetle  
            Epilachna vigi ntioc tomac ulata  leaf feeding cocci nellid  
            Henosepilachna cucurbitae  cucurbit ladybird  
            Henosepilachna  suffusa -  
        Curculionidae   
            Listroderes difficilis  vegetable weevil  
    Diptera   
        Sciaridae   
            Brad ysia impatiens  fung us gnat  
        Tephritidae   
            Dacus axanus  fruit fly  
            Dacus petio liforma fruit fly  
    Hemiptera   
        Coreidae   
            Amblypelta nitida  fruit-spotting bug  
            Fabrictil is australis squash bug  
        Dinidoridae   
            Megymenum insulare  cucurbit shield bug  
        Lygaeidae   
            Nysius vinitor  Rutherglen bug  
        Miridae   
            Creontiades dilutus  green mirid  
            Halticiellus  tibialis plant  bug  
    Homopter a   
        Aphididae   
            Aphis gossypii  [vect.]  cotton aph id  
            Myzus  persicae [vect.]  green peach aphid  
        Cicadellidae   
            Empoasca  spp. green leafhoppers  
        Diaspididae   
            Lepidosaphes beckii  purple scale  
        Pseudococcidae   
            Dysmicoccus brevip es pineapple mealybug  
            Ferrisia virgata  striped me alybug  
            Planococcus minor  Pacific mealybug  
    Lepidoptera   
        Noctuida e   
            Anadevidia p eponis cucumber looper  
            Helicoverpa assulta  cape gooseberr y budworm  
            Spodoptera exigua  beet armyworm  
        Pyralidae   
            Diaphania indica  melon moth  
            Hellula undalis  orienta l cabbage webworm  
    Ortho ptera   
        Acrididae   
            Phaulacridium vittatum  wingle ss grasshopper  
    Thysanoptera   
        Thripidae   
            Frankliniella occidentalis  [vect.]  western flower thrips  
            Thrips haw aiien sis Hawaii an flower thrips   
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 13 of 17 
             Thrips tabaci  [vect.]  onion thrips  
 
Mite   
 
Arachnida   
    Acarina   
        Acaridae   
            Tyrophagus dimi diatus  mushroom mite  
        Tetranychidae   
            Eutetranychus orientalis  pear leaf blister mite  
            Tetranychus desertorum  desert spider mite  
            Tetranychus lom bardinii  southern lobe d mite  
            Tetranychus neocaled onicus  Mexican spider mite  
 
Fungus   
 
Ascomycota   
    Phyllachorales   
        Phyllach orace ae   
            Glomer ella cingulata var. minor  
 (anamorph Colletotrichum gloeosporioides var. minor ) anthracnose  
    Unknown Ascomycota   
        Hypon ectriaceae   
            Monographella cucumerina  
 (anamorph Microdochium tabacinum ) --  
 
Mitos poric  Fungi (Hyphomycete s)   
    Hyphomycetales   
        Dematiaceae   
            Cladospo rium cucumerinum  --  
        Moniliaceae   
            Vertic illium albo -atrum [severe strain]  progressive wilt  
    Tuberculariales   
        Tube rcula riace ae   
            Fusari um oxysporum f. sp.  melonis  --  
 
Oomycota   
    Pythiales   
        Pythiaceae   
            Pythium aphanidermatum  cottony leak  
            Pythium mamillatum  root rot  
            Pythium myriotylum  rhizome and ro ot rot  
 
Zygom ycota: Zygomycetes   
    Mucorales   
        Choanephoraceae   
            Choanephora cucurbitarum  blight  
 
Virus   
 
-   
    -   
        -   
            tobacco ringspot nepovirus [strain] [VO]  -  
            tomato spotted wilt to spovi rus [strain] [VO]  -  
 
Regula ted non-quarantine pests   
   
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 14 of 17 
 None  
 
Regulated non plant pests   
 
None    
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 15 of 17 
  
NON -REGULATED PESTS  (non-actionable)  
 
Non-regulated non -quarantine pests   
 
Insect   
 
Insecta   
    Coleoptera   
        Curculionidae   
            Asynonyc hus cervinus  Fuller 's rose weevil  
            Listroderes obliquus  vegetable weevil  
            Naupactus le ucoloma whitefringed weevil  
    Collemb ola   
        Sminthuridae   
            Bourletiella hortensis  garden springtail  
            Smint hurus viridis  lucer ne flea  
    Dermaptera   
        Forficulidae   
            Forficu la auricularia  Europea n earwig  
    Diptera   
        Anthomy iidae   
            Delia platura  seedcorn maggot  
    Hemiptera   
        Pentatomid ae   
            Nezara viridula  green vegetable bug  
    Homoptera   
        Aleyrodidae   
            Bemisia argentifoli i poinsettia whitefly  
            Trial eurodes vaporariorum  greenhouse whitefly  
        Aphididae   
            Acyrthosipho n pisum pea aph id  
            Aphis craccivora  cowpea aphid  
            Aphis spiraecola  spirea aphid   
            Aulacor thum solani  foxglove aphid  
            Brevicoryne brassicae  cabbage aphid  
            Lipaphis erysimi  turnip aphid  
            Macr osiph oniella sanborni  chrysanthemum aphid  
            Macrosiphum euphorbiae  potato aphid  
            Rhopalosiph um rufiabdominalis  rice root aphid  
        Coccidae   
            Saissetia coffeae  hemispherical scale  
        Pseudococcid ae   
            Planococcus citr i citrus mealybug  
    Lepidoptera   
        Noctuidae   
            Chrysodeixis eriosoma  green garden looper  
            Helico verpa armigera  tomato fruitworm  
            Spodoptera litura  cluster caterpillar  
    Thysanop tera   
        Thripida e   
            Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis  greenhouse thrips  
 
Mite   
 
Arachnida   
    Acarina   
        Acaridae   
            Tyrophagus longior  seed mite  
            Tyrophagus putrescentiae  mould mite   
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 16 of 17 
         Eupodida e   
            Halotyd eus destructor  oriental mite  
            Penthaleus major  winter grai n mite  
        Tarso nemidae   
            Polyphagotarsonemu s latus  broad mite  
        Tetranychidae   
            Panonychus citri  citrus red mi te  
            Tetranychus cinna barinus carmine spider mite  
            Tetranychus ludeni  bean spide r mite  
            Tetranychus urticae  twospotted spider mite   
 
Fungus   
 
Ascomycota   
    Dothideales   
        Pleosporaceae   
            Pleospor a tarda (anamorph Stemphylium  botryosum ) black mould  
        Unknown Dothideales   
            Didymella bryoniae (anam orph Phoma cucurbitacearum ) cucumber stem  rot  
    Erysiphales   
        Erysiphaceae   
            Erysiphe cichoracearum  
 (anamo rph Oidium  asteris -punicei ) powdery mildew  
    Hypocreales   
        Hypocreaceae   
            Gibberella acuminata (anamorph Fusarium acuminatum ) fusarium st orage rot  
            Gibberella fujikuroi (anamorph  Fusarium fujikuroi ) fusarium rot  
            Gibberella gordonia (anamorph Fusarium heterosporum ) mould  
            Gibberella intrica ns (anamorph  Fusarium equiseti) root and stem dry rot  
            Gibberella zeae (anamorph  Fusarium graminearum ) mould  
    Leotiales   
        Sclerot iniac eae   
            Botry otinia fuckeliana (anamorph Botrytis cinerea ) grey mould  
            Sclerotinia minor  sclerotinia rot  
            Sclerotinia scl erotiorum  cottony rot  
    Phyllachorales   
        Phyllachoraceae   
            Glomerel la lagenar ia  
 (anamorph Colletotrichum orbiculare ) --  
    Saccharomycetales   
        Dipodascac eae   
            Dipodascus geotrichum (anamorph  Geotrichum c andidum ) sour rot  
 
Basidiomycota: Basidiomycetes   
    Ceratobasidiales   
        Ceratob asidi aceae    
            Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph  Rhizoctonia solani ) rhizoctonia rot  
    Stereales   
        Atheliaceae   
            Athelia rolfs ii (anamorph  Sclerotium rolfsii ) Rolf's disease  
 
Mitosporic Fungi (Coelomycetes)   
    Sphaerop sidal es   
        Sphae rioidaceae   
            Lasiodiplodia theobromae  fruit and stem -end r ot  
            Macro phomina phaseolina  ashy stem blight  
            Phomopsis sclerotioides  --  
            Septoria cucurbitacearum  --  
    Unkn own C oelom ycete s   
        Unknow n Coelomycetes   
            Colletotrichum coccodes  anthracnose   
IHS Fresh Fruit/Vegetables.  Cucumber, Cucumis sativus from Australia   
(Biosecu rity Act 1993)   ISSUED: [date]  Page 17 of 17 
  
Mitosporic Fungi (Hypho mycetes)   
    Hyphomycetales   
        Dematiaceae   
            Alternaria cucumerina  --  
            Corynespora cassiicol a leaf spo t  
            Epicoccu m nigrum black mould  
        Moniliaceae   
            Verticillium dahliae  verticillium w ilt  
    Tuberculariales   
        Tube rculariaceae   
            Fusarium culmorum  dry rot  
            Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucu merin um fusarium rot  
            Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum  --  
            Fusarium p allidoroseum  fusarium rot  
            Fusarium poae  fusarium rot  
            Fusarium roseum  fusarium rot  
            Fusarium solani f. sp. cucu rbitae --  
    Unknown Hyphomycet es   
        Unknown Hyphomycetes   
            Trichothecium roseum  pink rot  
 
Oomycota   
    Peronosporales   
        Peronospo raceae   
            Pseudoperonospora cubensis  downy mildew  
    Pythiales   
        Pyth iacea e   
            Phytoph thora drechsleri  -  
            Pythium irregulare  pythium root and st em rot  
            Pythium oligandrum  --  
            Pythiu m ultimum  leak  
 
Zygomycota: Zygomycetes   
    Mucorales   
        Mucoraceae   
            Rhizopu s arrhizus  wet rot  
            Rhizopus stolonifer  rhizopus soft rot  
 
Bacterium   
 
-   
    -   
        Enterobacteriaceae   
            Erwinia c arotovora subsp . carotovora  bacterial soft rot  
        Pseudomonadaceae   
            Pseu domon as sy ringae  pv. lachryma ns angular leaf spot  
            Xanthomonas campestris pv. cucurbita e bacterial leaf spot  
 
Non-regulated non plant pests   
 
None    
 