APPENDIX TABLESColombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 147
Table AII.1
Policy responsibilities intheareaofservices
Activity Formulation Advisory bodies Co-ordination Implementation
Transport Ministry of
Transport
(Ministerio de
Transportes )Sectoral Council on
Transport (Consejo
Sectorial de
Transporte ),Multi-
mode Transport
Committee (Comité
deTransporte
Multimodal ),
Advisory Council
ofPorts (Consejo
Asesor dePuertos );
Maritime and
Portuary
Committee (Comité
Marítimo y
Portuario ).Ministry ofTransport Various organizations depending on
themode oftransport.
Professional
servicesMinistries of
Labour and
Education (Ministeri
osdeTrabajo y
Educación )and
other Government
agencies depending
onthetypeof
professional
services.National Committee
onLabour
Migration (Comité
Nacional paralas
Migraciones
Laborales ),
National Committee
onLabour Markets
Analysis (Comité
Nacional parael
Análisis delos
Mercados de
Trabajo ),National
Labour
Council (Consejo
Nacional Laboral ),
National Council of
Higher
Education (Consejo
Nacional de
Educación
Superior ).Ministries ofLabour
andEducation,
andother Government
agencies.Ministries ofLabour andEducation;
Colombian Institute forthe
Development ofHigher
Studies (Instituto Colombiano parael
Fomento delaEducación Superior );
andother Government agencies.
Public
(household)
services
(servicios
públicos
domiciliarios )Ministries of
Development
(Ministerio de
Desarrollo )Mines
andEnergy (Minas
yEnergía )and
Communications
(Comunicaciones ),
andregulatory
committees on
drinkable water and
sewage, energy and
gas,and
telecommunications.High Council for
Urban
Development,
Housing and
Drinkable
Water (Consejo
Superior de
Desarrollo Urbano,
Vivienda Social y
Agua Potable ),
National Energy
Commission
(Comisión Nacional
deEnergía ).uperintendency of
Public Services
(Superintendencia de
Servicios Públicos )Superintendency ofPublic Services
Table AII.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/18
Page 148Trade Policy Review
Activity Formulation Advisory bodies Co-ordination Implementation
Recreational,
cultural and
sport eventsMinistry of
Education
(Ministerio de
Educación )National Council
forYouth and
Sports (Consejo
Nacional dela
Juventud yel
Deporte )and
Committee for
Movies
Classification (Comi
tédeClasificación
dePelículas ).Colombian Institute of
Culture (Instituto
Colombiano de
Cultura ,
COLCULTURA),
Colombian Institute
forYouth and
Sports (Instituto
Colombiano dela
Juventud yelDeporte ,
COLDEPORTES)Colombian Institute ofCulture,
Colombian Institute forYouth and
Sports.
Radio and
Television
broadcasting,
movie
industryMinistry of
Telecommunications
(Ministerio de
Comunicaciones )
andtheNational
Television
Committee
(Comisión Nacional
deTelevisión ).None National Television
Committee
(Comisión Nacional de
Televisión )Ministry ofTelecommunications and
theNational Television Committee
(also regulatory authority).
Tourism Ministry of
Development
(Ministerio de
Desarrollo )High Council on
Tourism (Consejo
Superior de
Turismo )Ministry of
DevelopmentNational Tourism
Corporation (Corporación Nacional
deTurismo )
Telecommuni-
cationsMinistry of
Telecommunications
(Ministerio de
Comunicaciones )Regulatory
Committee on
Telecommunications
(Comisión de
Regulación de
Telecomunicación )Ministry of
TelecommunicationsMinistry ofTelecommunications and
theRegulatory Committee on
Telecommunications.
Education Ministry of
Education
(Ministerio de
Educación )National Council of
Higher
Education (Consejo
Nacional de
Educación
Superior );National
Board on
Education (Junta
Nacional de
Educación ).Ministry of
Education (Ministerio
deEducación )Ministry ofEducation; Colombian
Institute fortheDevelopment of
Higher Studies (Instituto Colombiano
paraelFomento delaEducación
Superior ,ICFES); Colombian
Institute forStudies Credit
Abroad (Instituto Colombiano de
Crédito Educativo yEstudios
Técnicos enelExterior) .
Health Ministry of
Health (Ministerio
deSalud )National Council
ofHealth
Planning (Consejo
Nacional de
Planeación en
Salud ).Ministry ofHealth Superintendency of
Health (Superintendencia deSalud ),
National Institute for
Cancer (Instituto Nacional deSalud ),
National Health Institute (Instituto
Nacional deCancerología )and
National Institute fortheSurveillance
ofMedicines andFood (Instituto
Nacional deVigilancia de
Medicamentos yAlimentos ,
INVIMA).
Table AII.1 (cont'd)Colombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 149
Activity Formulation Advisory bodies Co-ordination Implementation
Financial
servicesMinistry ofFinance
(Ministerio de
Hacienda ),
Management Board
(Junta Directiva )
ofthe(Central)
Bank ofthe
Republic andthe
National Council of
Economic and
Social
Policy (Consejo
Nacional de
Política Económica
ySocial ,
CONPES).None Ministry ofFinance Ministry ofFinance andrelevant
entities, including theManagement
Board ofthe(Central) Bank ofthe
Republic andtheBank andStock
Exchange
Superintendencies (Superintendencias
deBancos ydeValores ).
Source: Government ofColombia.WT/TPR/S/18
Page 150Trade Policy Review
Table AII.2
Terms ofparticipation inregional agreements, 1996
Other
Signatories/AgreementTreatment ofimports
from partner(s)Treatment of
Colombian exports to
partner(s) market(s)Coverage Other Features/
Limitations
Signed/ Expiry date Colombia 'sobjectives
inthenear future
A.LAIA
(a)Regional-Scope
Agreements
Regional Tariff
Preferences Agreement
(Preferencia Arancelaria
Regional ,PAR)
27/4/84 -indefinitelyOrigin-based tariff cutsof
34percent(from Bolivia
andParaguay), 28percent
(from Ecuador),
20percent(from Chile,
Venezuela, Peru,
Uruguay) and12percent
(from Argentina Brazil,
Mexico).Destination-based tariff
cutsof12percent
(Bolivia, Ecuador,
Paraguay), 20percent
(Chile, Peru, Uruguay,
Venezuela) and
28percent(Argentina,
Brazil, Mexico).959seven-digit
NALADI items are
excluded.
Regional Market Opening
AgreementDuty-free treatment
(imports from Bolivia,
Ecuador, Paraguay)Certain items.
(b)Partial-Scope
Agreements
Chile:
6/12/1993 -indefinitely-Asof1January 1994:
(a)allnon-tariff barriers
onnon-traditional products
aresuppressed;
(b)certain items enter
dutyfreeimmediately
(apples, pears, grapes,
peaches, fruitjuices,
wines, certain chemicals,
wood pulpandcopper
manufactures);
(c)tariff cutsfor
remaining items is
initiated.
-Tariff cutstobefinalized
(e.g. dutyfree)by:
January 1997, thelargest
partofthecustoms tariff
(four equal cutsspread in
January andJuly1994,
January 1995 and1997);
January 1999, sensitive
items (fiveannual cuts).Same asforimports
except forpoint:
(b)certain items enter
dutyfreeimmediately
(coffee, cocoa,
bananas, fruitjuices,
certain chemicals and
petrochemicals, printed
material, textiles,
iron/steel and
aluminium products).Certain items are
exempt. Colombia
excludes 498eight-
digitNANDINA
items.- These
include poultry,
grains, oils,canned
porkmeat/grains/
fruit, articles of
wood/paper/carton/
copper. Chile
exempts 506ten-digit
NANDINA items,
including sugar, oil,
coal, textiles,
apparel, man-made
fibres, cotton fabric,
safety glass and
certain chemicals.
These items represent
about 2percentof
potential exports of
eachcountry tothe
other.Motor vehicles and
spare parts, subject to
duty-free treatment asof
1/1/94 (except cables for
spark plugs and
radiators), must meet
specific rules oforigin
atcontent ratesof40
and50percent.
Argentina :Economic
Complementarity
Agreement (Acuerdo de
Complementación
Económica)
30/4/83 -31/12/96Tariff cutsranging from
30to100percent.Tariff cutsranging
from 25to
100percent.150(imports) and
720(exports)
eight-digit NALADI
SAagricultural and
industrial items.Quantitative limitations
onpreferential treatment
(i.e.tariff quotas).
Table AII.2 (cont'd)Colombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 151
Other
Signatories/AgreementTreatment ofimports
from partner(s)Treatment of
Colombian exports to
partner(s) market(s)Coverage Other Features/
Limitations
Signed/ Expiry date Colombia 'sobjectives
inthenear future
Brazil :Partial-Scope
Agreement (Acuerdo de
Alcance Parcial)
30/4/83- 31/12/96Tariff cutsranging from
24to100percent.Tariff cutsranging
from 17to
100percent.214(imports) and
361(exports) eight-
digitNALADI SA
agricultural and
industrial items.Quantitative limitations
onpreferential treatment
(i.e.tariff quotas).
Paraguay :Partial-Scope
Agreement
30/4/83- 31/12/96Tariff cutsranging from
18to100percent.Tariff cutsranging
from 15to
100percent.34(imports) and40
(exports) eight-digit
NALADI SA
agricultural and
industrial items.
Uruguay :Partial-Scope
Agreement
30/4/83 -31/12/96Tariff cutsranging from
47to100percent.Tariff cutsranging
from 25to
100percent.34(imports) and29
(exports) eight-digit
NALADI SA
agricultural and
industrial items.
B.Andean Group
Bolivia, Ecuador,
Venezuela
1969 -indefinitelyAsofOctober 1992:
(i)Common External
Tariff (CET) forimports
from thirdcountries (final
version adopted
end1994);
(ii)duty-free treatment for
imports from other
members.Same aspoint (ii)for
imports.Virtually allitems.
Products exempt
from theCET and/or
duty-free treatment
comprise 181(1996)
items.
Peru:Trade Agreement
(Acuerdo Comercial )
23/10/92Duty-free treatment. Same asforimports. About 2,400
eight-digit
NANDINA
agricultural and
industrial items
representing more
thantwo-thirds of
bilateral trade.
C.Group ofThree
Venezuela, Mexico :
FreeTrade Agreement
(Tratado deLibre
Comercio )
13/6/94 -indefinitelyTariff reduction plan
initiated on
1January 1995
(10percentannual tariff
cut);duty-free treatment
byJuly2004 foritems
contained inthe(previous)
Partial-Scope Agreement
between Colombia and
Mexico.Same asforimports. Manufactured items. Toestablish aFree
Trade Zone by2004 and
complete negotiations on
services andinvestment.
D.Central America
Framework Agreement on
Trade andInvestment
(Acuerdo Marco sobre
Comercio eInversiones )
Venezuela andCentral
American countries
12/2/93-
IndefinitelyPending conclusion of
negotiations.Same asforimports Allitems Tocreate afree-trade
area.
Table AII.2 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/18
Page 152Trade Policy Review
Other
Signatories/AgreementTreatment ofimports
from partner(s)Treatment of
Colombian exports to
partner(s) market(s)Coverage Other Features/
Limitations
Signed/ Expiry date Colombia 'sobjectives
inthenear future
Costa Rica:
2/3/84 -... Average tariff cutsof
25percent.Nopreferences
granted.40tariff items
(nomenclature not
specified).
ElSalvador :
24/5/84 -... Average tariff cutsof
44percent.Same asabove. 56tariff items
(nomenclature not
specified).
Guatemala :
1/3/84 -... Average tariff cutsof
65percent.Same asabove. 30tariff items
(nomenclature not
specified).
Honduras :
30/5/84 -... Average tariff cutsof
49percentSame asabove. 17tariff items
(nomenclature not
specified).
Nicaragua :
2/3/84 Average tariff cutsof
43percentSame asabove. 28tariff items
(nomenclature not
specified).
E.CARICOM
Agreement onTrade and
Economic andTechnical
Cooperation (Acuerdo
sobre Comercio y
Cooperación Económica y
Técnica )
24/7/94-indefinitely.Tariff cutsinitiated on
1January 1995: fully
implemented immediately
(210NANDINA items);
andinathree-year period
(676items) ending in
1997.Tariff preferences tobe
negotiated in1997 and
implemented asof
1January 1998; by
Barbados, Guyana,
Jamaica andTrinidad
andTobago.713(imports) and
208(exports)
eight-digit
NANDINA
agricultural and
industrial items.Topromote trade and
investment, including
regional joint-ventures
andprivate sector
co-operation.
G.Other
Panama
9/7/93-indefinitely.Tariff cuts, initiated in
22December 1994,
ranging from 55to
80percent.Tariff cutsof
60percent.12(imports) and10
(exports) eight-digit
NANDINA
agricultural and
industrial items.Limited coverage
including alcoholic
beverages containing
rum, fishflours, plastic
sponges (imports); and,
swimming suits, rubber
parts offootwear, etc.
(exports).
Toenlarge thescope of
preferences.
Cuba
8/7/94; inforce on
7/9/95-indefinitelyTariff cutsofanaverage
of50percent.Tariff cutsofan
average of50percent.124(imports) and
655(exports)
eight-digit
NANDINA items.Toexpand theproduct
coverage.
... Information notavailable.
Source: Government ofColombia.Colombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 153
Table AV.1
Tariff rates forColombia, byISIC category, 1996
(US$ million andpercent)
MNF tariff 1996
ISIC Code Description Number oflines Simple average Range Std.dev.
Total 6,692 11.5 0-35 6.4
1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry &fishing 375 11.4 0-20 5.1
111 Agricultural andlivestock production 287 10.7 0-20 4.4
12 Forestry andlogging 30 7.8 5-15 3.4
121 Forestry 22 8.9 5-15 3.4
122 Logging 8 5.0 5-5 0.0
130 Fishing 58 16.6 5-20 5.6
1301 Ocean andcoastal fishing 45 16.7 5-20 5.7
1302 Fishing notelsewhere classified 13 16.5 5-20 5.5
2 Mining &quarrying 115 5.3 0-15 1.5
210 Coalmining 5 5.0 5-5 0.0
220 Crude petroleum andnatural gasproduction 3 6.7 5-10 2.9
230 Metal oremining 24 5.0 5-5 0.0
2301 Ironoremining 2 5.0 5-5 0.0
2302 Non-ferrous oremining 22 5.0 5-5 0.0
290 Other mining 83 5.4 0-15 1.7
2901 Stone quarrying, clayandsandpits 38 4.9 0-5 0.8
2902 Chemical andfertilizer mineral mining 12 5.4 5-10 1.4
2903 Saltmining 4 5.0 5-5 0.0
2909 Mining andquarrying notelsewhere classified 29 6.0 5-15 2.5
3 Manufacturing 6,201 11.6 0-35 6.5
3-31 Manufacturing, excl. food, beverages andtobacco 5,633 11.0 0-35 6.3
31 Manufacture offood, beverages andtobacco 568 17.3 5-20 4.7
311 Food products 445 17.9 5-20 4.0
3111 Slaughtering, preparing, preserving meat 86 17.6 5-20 5.1
3112 Manufacture ofdairy products 33 19.1 5-20 2.9
3113 Canning, preserving fruitandvegetables 120 17.0 5-20 4.2
3114 Canning, preserving fish,crustacea etc. 68 19.3 5-20 2.7
3115 Manufacture ofvegetable andanimal oilsandfats 67 16.9 5-20 4.0
3116 Grain millproducts 39 19.1 10-20 2.3
3117 Manufacture ofbakery products 9 20.0 20-20 0.0
3118 Sugar factories andrefineries 8 18.1 15-20 2.6
3119 Manuf. ofcocoa, chocolate, sugar confectionery 15 18.3 10-20 3.1
312 Other foodproducts andanimal feeds 83 15.6 5-20 5.4
3121 Food products n.e.s. 69 16.6 5-20 4.9
3122 Manufacture ofprepared animal feeds 14 10.7 5-20 5.5
313 Beverages 33 13.5 5-20 6.7
3131 Distilling, rectifying, blending spirits 17 12.9 5-20 7.1
3132 Wine industries 9 10.6 5-20 6.3
Table AV.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/18
Page 154Trade Policy Review
MNF tariff 1996
ISIC Code Description Number oflines Simple average Range Std.dev.
3133 Maltliquors andmalt 3 16.7 15-20 2.9
3134 Softdrinks, carbonated waters industries 4 20.0 20-20 0.0
3140 Tobacco manufacturing 7 11.4 5-20 8.0
321 Textiles 751 17.9 0-20 3.6
3211 Spinning, weaving, finishing textiles 450 17.2 0-20 4.1
3212 Manufacture oftextile goods excl. weaving
apparel75 19.8 5-20 1.7
3213 Knitting mills 139 20.0 20-20 0.0
3214 Manufacture ofcarpets andrugs 23 20.0 20-20 0.0
3215 Cordage, ropeandtwine industries 15 15.0 15-15 0.0
3219 Manufacture oftextiles n.e.s. 49 15.8 5-20 3.6
322 Manufacture ofwearing apparel 135 19.9 15-20 0.9
323 Leather products 55 13.0 5-20 5.9
3231 Tanneries andleather finishing 22 8.4 5-15 3.2
3232 Furdressing anddyeing industries 9 13.3 10-20 5.0
3233 Manufacture ofleather products excl. footwear 24 17.1 5-20 5.1
324 Manufacture offootwear 18 18.6 15-20 2.3
33 Wood andwood products, including furniture 106 14.2 5-20 4.5
331 Wood andwood products, except furniture 80 12.8 5-20 4.0
3311 Sawmills andwoodmills 48 11.9 5-15 3.4
3312 Wooden casecontainers andcan... 8 18.1 15-20 2.6
3319 Wood andcorkproducts 24 12.9 5-20 4.4
332 Manuf. offurniture &fixtures except ofmetal 26 18.7 15-20 2.3
34 Paper, paper products,printing andpublishing 195 12.2 0-20 6.2
341 Paper products 158 11.7 0-20 5.3
3411 Manufacture ofpulp, paper, paperboard 96 10.4 0-20 5.3
3412 Manuf. ofcontainers &boxes ofpaper &board 9 15.0 15-15 0.0
3419 Manufacture ofpulp, paper, paperboard n.e.s. 53 13.6 5-20 4.7
342 Printing, publishing &allied industries 37 14.1 0-20 9.0
35 Chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, plastics 1,598 7.9 0-20 5.1
351 Industrial chemicals 1,030 6.7 0-20 4.4
3511 Manuf. ofbasic indus. chemicals excl. fertilizers 806 5.7 0-15 3.0
3512 Manufacture offertilizer &pesticides 46 4.9 0-10 2.0
3513 Manuf. ofresins, plastics &man-made fibres 178 11.7 0-20 6.2
352 Other chemicals, incl.pharm. 397 8.8 0-20 5.2
3521 Manufacture ofpaints, varnishes, lacquers 22 12.5 5-15 3.7
3522 Manufacture ofdrugs andmedicines 168 5.6 0-15 2.5
3523 Manuf. ofsoap, cleaning agents, perfumes etc. 39 17.8 5-20 3.4
3529 Manufacture ofchemical products n.e.s. 168 9.3 5-20 4.8
353 Petroleum refineries 36 9.3 5-15 3.0
354 Manuf. ofmiscell. petroleum &coalproducts 18 8.9 5-15 4.0
355 Rubber products 82 14.3 0-20 4.5
Table AV.1 (cont'd)Colombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 155
MNF tariff 1996
ISIC Code Description Number oflines Simple average Range Std.dev.
3551 Tyre andtubeindustries 17 13.5 5-15 3.4
3559 Manufacture ofrubber products n.e.s. 65 14.5 0-20 4.7
356 Manufacture ofplastic products n.e.s. 35 17.9 5-20 4.4
36 Non-metallic mineral products except ofpetrol 181 13.1 5-20 4.3
andcoal
361 Pottery andchina 16 15.9 5-20 3.8
362 Manufacture ofglass andglass products 75 12.9 5-20 4.7
369 Other non-metallic mineral products 90 12.8 5-20 4.0
3691 Manufacture ofstructural clayproducts 21 13.6 5-20 3.9
3692 Manufacture ofcement, lime&plaster 8 7.5 5-10 2.7
3699 Manuf. ofnon-metallic mineral products n.e.s. 61 13.3 5-15 3.6
37 Basic metal industries 437 7.4 0-15 4.0
371 Ironandsteelbasic industries 243 7.7 0-15 4.5
372 Non-ferrous metal basic industries 194 7.1 0-15 3.4
38 Fabricated metal products, mach.& equipment 1,934 10.0 0-35 6.0
381 Fabricated metal products 258 14.8 0-20 4.0
3811 Manuf. ofcutlery, hand tools, general hardware 90 13.9 0-20 4.7
3812 Manufacture ofmetal furniture andfixtures 12 15.8 5-20 4.2
3813 Manufacture ofstructural metal products 23 15.0 15-15 0.0
3819 Manufacture offabricated metal products n.e.s. 133 15.2 5-20 3.8
382 Non-electrical machinery incl.computers 709 8.7 0-20 5.3
3821 Manufacture ofengines andturbines 14 7.5 5-15 4.3
3822 Manuf. ofagricultural machinery andequipment 18 9.2 0-20 4.9
3823 Manuf. ofmetal &wood working machinery 164 7.2 0-15 5.1
3824 Manuf. ofspecial industrial mach. &equipment 179 6.1 0-15 3.9
3825 Manuf. office, computing, accounting machinery 51 6.6 5-15 3.7
3829 Machinery &equipment excl. electrical n.e.s. 283 11.7 0-20 5.0
383 Electrical machinery 444 10.2 0-20 5.7
3831 Manuf. ofelectrical indus. machi. &apparatus 138 10.3 0-15 4.6
3832 Manuf. ofradio, T.V. &communications equip. 166 9.2 5-20 5.7
3833 Manuf. ofelectrical appliances &housewares 31 15.8 5-20 6.5
3839 Manuf. ofelectrical apparatus &supplies n.e.s. 109 10.2 0-20 5.7
384 Transport equipment 217 12.2 0-35 8.2
3841 Shipbuilding &repairing 27 7.8 0-20 6.6
3842 Manufacture ofrailroad equipment 24 9.6 5-20 6.7
3843 Manufacture ofmotor vehicles 118 14.2 0-35 8.9
3844 Manufacture ofmotorcycles andbicycles 19 17.1 10-20 3.0
3845 Manufacture ofaircraft 22 5.0 0-10 3.1
3849 Manufacture oftransport equipment n.e.s. 7 15.7 5-20 5.3
385 Professional andscientific equipment 305 7.3 0-20 4.5
3851 Professional scientific &measuring equip. n.e.s. 174 7.3 0-20 4.1
3852 Manufacture ofphotographic &optical goods 72 6.3 5-20 3.7
3853 Manufacture ofwatches andclocks 59 8.2 0-20 6.0
Table AV.1 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/18
Page 156Trade Policy Review
MNF tariff 1996
ISIC Code Description Number oflines Simple average Range Std.dev.
39 Other manufacturing industries 224 15.3 5-20 5.7
3901 Manufacture ofjewellery andrelated articles 19 15.5 5-20 5.7
3902 Manufacture ofmusical instruments 23 5.4 5-10 1.4
3903 Manufacture ofsporting andathletic goods 30 18.5 5-20 4.6
3909 Manufacturing industries n.e.s. 152 16.1 5-20 4.8
4 Electrical energy 1 0.0 0-0 ...
... Notavailable.
Source: Government ofColombia; andWTO Secretariat calculations.Colombia WT/TPR/S/18
Page 157
Table AV.2
Tariff escalation andtariff ranges, 1996
Tariff 1996
ISIC Product andprocessing Number of
linesAverage Range
(percent)Standard
DeviationCoefficient
ofVariation
1 Agriculture
-rawmaterials 375 11.4 0-20 5.1 44.7
2 Mining andquarrying
-rawmaterials 115 5.3 0-15 1.5 28.7
311 Food products
-1ststage ofprocessing 79 14.5 5-20 6.3 43.4
-semi-processed 67 18.0 10-20 2.6 14.6
-fullyprocessed 299 18.8 5-20 2.7 14.5
312 Food manufacturing
-1ststage ofprocessing 27 13.9 5-20 6.3 45.0
-semi-processed 13 16.2 5-20 5.8 36.1
-fullyprocessed 43 16.5 5-20 4.6 27.7
313 Beverages
-fullyprocessed 33 13.5 5-20 6.7 49.5
314 Tobacco manufactures
-fullyprocessed 7 11.4 5-20 8.0 70.2
321 Textiles
-1ststage ofprocessing 41 9.5 0-20 4.7 49.6
-semi-processed 425 18.0 5-20 3.1 17.0
-fullyprocessed 285 19.0 5-20 2.5 13.2
322 Clothing
-fullyprocessed 135 19.9 15-20 0.9 4.3
323 Leather products ... ...
-1ststage ofprocessing 1 10.0 10-10
-semi-processed 27 8.7 5-15 3 34.1
-fullyprocessed 27 17.4 5-20 4.9 28.0
324 Footwear
-fullyprocessed 18 18.6 15-20 2.3 12.4
331 Wood products
-1ststage ofprocessing 5 5.0 5-5 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 39 11.7 5-15 3.1 26.6
-fullyprocessed 36 15.1 10-20 3.3 21.6
332 Furniture except metal
-fullyprocessed 26 18.7 15-20 2.3 12.1
341 Paper products
-1ststage ofprocessing 19 7.1 5-10 2.5 35.7
-semi-processed 98 11.5 0-15 5.0 43.9
-fullyprocessed 41 14.4 0-20 5.1 35.8
342 Printing
-fullyprocessed 37 14.1 0-20 9.0 64.3
351 Industrial chemicals
-1ststage ofprocessing 63 7.5 0-15 4.9 65.1
-semi-processed 941 6.7 0-20 4.3 65.1
-fullyprocessed 26 6.5 0-15 4.6 71.0
Table AV.2 (cont'd)WT/TPR/S/18
Page 158Trade Policy Review
Tariff 1996
ISIC Product andprocessing Number of
linesAverage Range
(percent)Standard
DeviationCoefficient
ofVariation
352 Other chemicals
-1ststage ofprocessing 3 15.0 15-15 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 101 6.7 0-15 3.3 49.7
-fullyprocessed 293 9.4 0-20 5.6 59.1
353 Petroleum refineries
-1ststage ofprocessing 5 5.0 5-5 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 5 11.0 10-15 2.2 20.3
-fullyprocessed 26 9.8 5-15 2.6 26.9
354 Petroleum andcoalproducts
-1ststage ofprocessing 7 6.4 5-10 2.4 38.0
-semi-processed 9 9.4 5-15 3.9 41.4
-fullyprocessed 2 15.0 15-15 0.0 0.0
355 Rubber products
-1ststage ofprocessing 2 10.0 10-10 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 21 13.6 5-15 2.8 20.7
-fullyprocessed 59 14.7 0-20 4.9 33.4
356 Plastic products
-fullyprocessed 35 17.9 5-20 4.4 24.8
361 Pottery andchina
-fullyprocessed 16 15.9 5-20 3.8 23.5
362 Glass andproducts
-semi-processed 24 10.6 5-15 4.3 40.0
-fullyprocessed 51 14.0 5-20 4.5 31.9
369 Non-metallic mineral products
-1ststage ofprocessing 2 10.0 10-10 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 13 6.9 5-10 2.5 36.6
-fullyprocessed 75 13.9 5-20 3.2 23.1
371 Ironandsteelproducts
-1ststage ofprocessing 9 1.1 0-5 2.2 198.4
-semi-processed 234 7.9 0-15 4.3 54.8
372 Non-ferrous metal
-1ststage ofprocessing 7 5.0 5-5 0.0 0.0
-semi-processed 186 7.2 0-15 3.4 47.4
-fullyprocessed 1 15.0 15-15 ... ...
381 Metal products
-semi-processed 5 7.0 5-15 4.5 63.9
-fullyprocessed 253 14.9 0-20 3.9 25.8
382 Non-electrical machinery
-semi-processed 1 15.0 15-15 ... ...
-fullyprocessed 708 8.7 0-20 5.3 60.6
383 Electrical machinery
-fullyprocessed 444 10.2 0-20 5.2 55.2
384 Transport equipment
-fullyprocessed 217 12.2 0-35 8.2 67.4
385 Professional andscientific equipment
-fullyprocessed 305 7.3 0-20 4.5 61.4
390 Other manufactured products
-1ststage ofprocessing 16 10.6 5-15 2.5 23.5
-semi-processed 4 15.0 15-15 0.0 0.0
-fullyprocessed 204 15.6 5-20 5.8 37.2
... Notavailable.
Source: Government ofColombia; andWTO Secretariat calculations.