. /.RESRICTEDWORLD TRADE
ORGANIZATIONG/SPS/W/120
28 May 2002
(02-2914)
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
PROCEDURE TO MONITOR THE PROCESS
OF INTERNATIONAL HARMONIZATION
Draft Fourth Annual Report
A. INTRODUCTION
1. At its meeting of 15-16 October 1997, the SPS Committee adopted a provisional procedure to
monitor the process of international harmonization and the use of international standards, guidelines
or recommendations, as provided for in Articles 3.5 and 12.4 of the SPS Agreement.1  At its July 1999
meeting, the Committee decided to extend the provisional monitoring procedure and review its
operation by July 2001.2  In July 2001, the Committee agreed to further extend the provisional
procedure for 24 months, and to review its operation in July 2003 to determine at that time whether tocontinue with the provisional procedure, amend it, or develop another one.
 3
2. At its meeting of 7-8 July 1999, the Committee adopted the First Annual Report (G/SPS/13).
The Second Annual Report was approved ad referendum after the 21-22 June 2000 meeting
(G/SPS/16), and the Third Annual Report was approved ad referendum after the 10-11 July 2001
meeting (G/SPS/18).  These reports summarized seve ral standards-related issues that the Committee
had considered and the responses received from the relevant standard-setting organizations.
B. NEW ISSUE
3. One new issue has been raised since the adoption of the Third Annual Report.  At the
31 October-1 November 2001 Committee meeting, South Africa requested the revision of the OIE
standard on African horse sickness.4  South Africa indicated that the current chapter in the
International Animal Health Code was outdated in terms of the epidemiology of the disease.  The
required radius around an outbreak for a protection zone and the scientific justification period beforean infected zone could be declared free from the disease needed to be re-evaluated.  The principles
established by the OIE Code Commission for the re vision of the Code Chapter on Bluetongue needed
to be taken into account in a new approach to the chapter on African horse sickness.  The Code should
also make provision for low and high seasonal incidence or freedom from disease to coincide with the
approach taken in the case of other seasonal vector -borne diseases such as Bluetongue.  South Africa
noted that the outdated scientific justification for the international standard could be perceived as an
impediment to international trade in equines.
4. At the same meeting, the representative of the OIE indicated that South Africa's request
would be submitted to the next OIE Code Committee meeting.
5  The chapter on horse sickness had
been revised at the beginning of the 1990s.  In vi ew of its expertise on African horse sickness, the
representative of the OIE invited South Africa to propose a chapter for the Code.  At the 20-
                                                     
1 G/SPS/11.
2 G/SPS/14.
3 G/SPS/17.
4 G/SPS/R/25, paras. 114-115, and G/SPS/GEN/289 refer.
5 G/SPS/R/26, para. 118.G/SPS/W/120
Page 2
21 March 2002 meeting of the SPS Committee, the representative of the OIE reported that the Animal
Health Code Commission had begun to examine the group of diseases which relied on insect vectors
(such as African horse sickness), but had first concentrated on Bluetongue.  A chapter on Bluetongue
was almost completed and could be adopted in May 2002, and the development of provisions on
African horse sickness was on the work programme of the Code Commission.
C. RESPONSES RECEIVED FROM THE RELEVANT STANDARD -SETTING ORGANIZATIONS
Requirement for control of Infectious Bursal Virus (IBDV) in cooked chicken meat – Response
from the OIE
5. At the March 2002 Committee meeting, the OIE provided updated information to the SPS
Committee regarding work on IBDV.6  The representative of the OIE recalled that OIE does not
conduct primary research, but relies on research published by its members to ensure that OIEstandards are in line with the latest scientific information.  The Code Commission considered IBDV
in January 2002, and noted that new information would soon be available.  The OIE will establish an
expert group to review the new information when it becomes available.
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6 G/SPS/R/26.