WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
ORGANISATION MONDIALE DU COMMERCE
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DEL COMERCIOIP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
25 June 2002
(02-3505)
Council for Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property RightsOriginal:  English/
anglais/
inglés
MAIN DEDICATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
LAWS AND REGULATIONS NOTIFIED UNDER
ARTICLE 63.2 OF THE AGREEMENT
THE SEPARATE CUSTOMS TERRITORY OF TAIWAN, PENGHU, KINMEN AND MATSU
The present document reproduces the text1 of the Enforcement Rules of the Trademark Law,
as last amended on 15 September 1999, as notified by the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan,
Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, under Article 63.2 of the Agreement (see document IP/N/1/TPKM/1).
Conseil des aspects des droits de propriété
intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce
PRINCIPALES LOIS ET RÉGLEMENTATIONS CONSACRÉES À LA
PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE NOTIFIÉES AU TITRE
DE L'ARTICLE 63:2 DE L'ACCORD
TERRITOIRE DOUANIER DISTINCT DE TAIWAN, PENGHU, KINMEN ET MATSU
Le présent document contient le texte1 du Règlement d'application de la Loi sur les marques
de fabrique ou de commerce, modifié en dernier lieu le 15 septembre 1999, qui a été notifié par le
Territoire douanier distinct de Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen  et Matsu au titre de l'article 63:2 de l'Accord
(voir le document IP/N/1/TPKM/1).
Consejo de los Aspectos de los Derechos de PropiedadIntelectual relacionados con el Comercio
PRINCIPALES LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS DEDICADOS A LA
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL NOTIFICADOS EN VIRTUD
DEL PÁRRAFO 2 DEL ARTÍCULO 63 DEL ACUERDO
TERRITORIO ADUANERO DISTINTO DE TAIWÁN, PENGHU, KINMEN Y MATSU
En el presente documento se reproduce el texto
1 del Reglamento de aplicación de la Ley de
Marcas de Fábrica o de Comercio, modificado por última vez el 15 de septiembre de 1999, notificado
por el Territorio Aduanero Distinto de Taiwán, Penghu, Kinmen y Matsu de conformidad con lo
dispuesto en el párrafo 2 del artículo 63 del Acuerdo (véase el documento IP/N/1/TPKM/1).
                                                     
1 In English only.  The text in the original language is available for consultation by interested
Delegations at the WTO Secretariat./En anglais seulemen t.  Les délégations intéressées peuvent consulter le
texte, dans sa langue d'origine, au Secrétariat de l'OM C./En inglés solamente.  Las delegaciones interesadas
podrán consultar en la Secretaría de la OMC el texto en su idioma original.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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THE ENFORCEMENT RULES OF THE TRADEMARK LAW
(Revised and Promulgated on 15 September 1999)
Article 1
These Enforcement Rules are enacted pursuant to the provisions of Article 78 of the
Trademark Law (hereinafter referred to as "the Law").
Article 21 Various applications filed under the Law or these Enforcement Rules shall be submitted in the
forms printed by the Government Office in charge of trademark matters together with all necessarysupporting documents to the Government Office in charge of trademark matters.
Applications or other articles submitted shall be indicated thereon with the name of the
trademark, the class and the name of goods designated for use of the trademark, the name, title, address,domicile, or place of business or office address of the applicant.  If the trademark has already beenregistered or application for registration of the trademark has already been approved, the registrationnumber or approval number thereof shall also be indicated thereon.
Article 3
Where various applications for trademark are in violation of procedures or formalities specified
in relevant laws and regulations and such violation can be corrected, the Government Office in charge oftrademark matters shall notify the applicant to take corrective action within a given time limit.
If the applicant completes the corrective action within the time limit given under the preceding
Paragraph, the date on which the original application was filed shall still be considered the filing date ofthe application.
Article 4
In respect of application for trademark registration, the Government Office in charge of
trademark matters, if it deems necessary, may notify the applicant to submit his certificate of nationalityor certificate of juristic person.
The certificates as set forth in the preceding paragraph or other documents written in foreign
languages shall be accompanied with Chinese translation thereof.
Article 5
The business as set forth in Article 2 of the Law may be determined pursuant to the following
items :
(1) the business items contained in company registration;(2) the business items contained in business registration;(3) the business items contained in registration of profit-seeking enterprises;(4) a concrete business plan;(5) resolutions made at shareholders meeting;IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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(6) other relevant evidence.
If registration of profit-seeking enterprises is not required by law or facts, relevant documents
submitted may be used as reference for determination.
Article 6
If the priority claim is granted, the date of the initial application for registration of the trademark
in the foreign country shall be the date of application for trademark registration in the Republic of China.The result of examination of application in the foreign country shall have no impact on the grantedpriority.
Article 7
The applicant of trademark registration, who claims the application of Paragraph Two, Article 5
of the Law shall submit relevant evidence to prove it.
Article 8
As appointed trademark agent shall submit a power of attorney specifying powers delegated to
the agent.
In case of death or loss of disposing capacity of a trademark agent appointed under Paragraph
Two, Article 9 of the Law and failure of the principal to appoint another trademark agent, theGovernment Office in charge of trademark matters may notify the applicant to appoint another trademarkagent within a given time limit.  In case of failure to effect so within the given time limit, service of thedocuments thereof shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of the Law.
When the applicant is notified to effect a change of trademark agent under Paragraph Three,
Article 9 of the Law, such notification shall also be served on the original agent.
All necessary acts as set forth in Article 10 of the Law include the power of receiving on behalf
of the principal any document and notification from the Government Office in charge of trademarkmatters.
Article 9
The phrase that the service of the documents cannot be effected as set forth in Article 15 of
the Law, means that the service of documents to the address of the residence or domicile, office orbusiness place of the recipient recorded with the Government Office in charge of trademark matters,cannot be effected.
Article 10
A trademark registration certificate shall have a facsimile of the trademark affixed thereto, and
shall be stamped with the official seal of and issued by the Government Office in charge of trademarkmatters.
Article 11
If a trademark registration certificate is lost or damaged, the owner of the right of exclusive use
of the mark may submit a statement of facts supported by documentary evidence, and apply for issuanceof a replacement certificate.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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When a replacement certificate is issued pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Paragraph,
the original registration certificate shall be nullified through a public notice.
Article 12
Any document copied by or any design imitated and given by the Government Office in charge
of trademark matters shall bear a statement to the effect that it is a true and identical copy of the original.
Article 13
If the person submitting documentary evidence and articles relating to trademarks makes a
statement in advance that he will repossess the same, such repossession shall be effected within thirtydays after the particular case has been finally concluded.
Article 13bis
When applying for recordation of the change of the particulars of an approved trademark, a
registered trademark or other matters, except for the circumstances as set forth in Articles 17 and17bis, the applicant shall submit the following documents:
(1) Application form;
(2) Documents which certify the change; and(3) Trademark registration certificate if any changes need to be indicated on the trademark
registration certificate.
Article 14
What particulars should be kept confidential as set forth in Article 20 of the Law shall be
determined by the Government Office in charge of trademark matters based on the following matters:
(1) Being business secret or personal privacy.(2) Internal comments and/or instructions of the Government Office in charge of trademark matters.Article 15
Judgment of similarity between trademarks shall be based on whether a buyer with common
knowledge and experience, who exercises a normal le vel of attention when shopping, is likely to be
confused by or misidentify the trademarks.
Judgment of similar goods shall be based on the relevant factors such as general concepts in
the society, trading situations in the market, and the raw materials, usages, functions, manufacturers,marketing channels and locations, or purchasers of the goods.
Judgment of similar services shall be based on the relevant factors such as general concepts in
the society, trading situations in the market, and the nature, contents, providers, marketing channelsand places or target consumers of the services.
Judgment of goods or services of related nature shall be based on whether there is a necessity
in the industrial and commercial operations to apply for registration of a defensive trademark or adefensive service mark.
Article 16IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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In applying for registration of an associated trademark or a defensive trademark in accordance
with Article 22 of the Law, the applicant shall submit a photocopy of notice of approval or registrationcertificate of the principal mark, if the principal trademark has already been approved or registered.
The registration certificate of an associated or a defensive trademark shall be  marked with the
registration number of the principal mark.
The person who files an application for registration of a defensive trademark and claims such
mark being a famous trademark shall have the burden of proof.
If a principal trademark is cancelled or invalidated, all of its associated and defensive trademarks
shall be cancelled simultaneously.  Where approved associated trademark or approved defensivetrademarks are not assigned together with their principal trademark, such approvals shall be revoked.
Article 17
The change of the type of a trademark as set forth in Paragraph Four, Article 22 of the Law shall
mean the following situation:
(1) Change of principal trademark to associated or defensive trademark.(2) Change of associated or defensive trademark to principal trademark.(3) Change of associated trademark to defensive trademark.(4) Change of defensive trademark to associated trademark.
Application for change of the type of a trademark shall be made by submission of an application
form with an indication of relevant numbers and the notice of approval or registration certificate if thetrademark has been approved or registered.
In respect of change of the type of a trademark, the scope of the right of exclusive use and the
term thereof shall remain the same as originally registered.  In case the term of exclusive use of anassociated or a defensive mark after change exceeds that of the principal mark, the associated ordefensive mark shall take the term of the principal mark as its own term.
Article 17bis
Application for change of the principal trademark of an associated trademark or a defensive
trademark shall be made by submission of an applic ation form with an indication of relevant serial
numbers, and the notice of approval or the trademark registration certificate if the principal trademarkhas been approved or registered.
For the associated trademark or defensive trademark which seeks for change of its principal
trademark as set forth in the preceding paragraph, the scope and the term of the right to exclusive useof such associated or defensive trademark shall remain the same as those originally registered.  If afterthe change, such term exceeds the term of the right to exclusive use of the principal trademark, it shallbe shortened to expire on the same date as the principal mark.
Article 18 (deleted)IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 19
In applying for renewal of the term of the right to exclusive use of a trademark, the applicant
shall submit the following documents:
(1) Application form;
(2) Trademark registration certificate;(3) Ten facsimiles of the trademark design;(4) For an application which is filed prior to the expiration of the term of the right to exclusive use
of the trademark, a declaration stating the use of the trademark within three years prior to thefiling of the application; for an application which is filed after the expiration of the term of theright to exclusive use of the trademark, a declaration stating the use of the trademark withinthree years prior to the expiration of the term of  the right to exclusive use of the trademark; if
the mark is not used for any good cause, such cause shall also be indicated thereon; and
(5) Other necessary documents.
The provisions of Item (4) of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to a defensive mark.Upon approval of a renewal registration application, the Government Office in charge of
trademark matters shall make a note of the particulars of the renewal on the trademark registrationcertificate and return the certificate to the applicant.
Article 20
In applying for recordation of licensing another person to use a trademark, the applicant shall
submit the following documents:
(1) Application form; and
(2) A photocopy of the trademark license agreement.
The applicant shall submit the following doc uments for applying for recordation of
sublicensing another person to use a trademark:
(1) Application form;
(2) A photocopy of the trademark sublicense agreement; and(3) Documents proving that the owner of the right to exclusive use of a trademark agrees to the
sublicense.
The applicant may submit the trademark registratio n certificate to have the particulars of the
license or sublicense indicated on such certificate.
The goods on which the trademark concerned is licensed to be used and the term of license
shall be limited to the scope of the right to exclusive use of such trademark.  If the term of license asagreed exceeds the term of the right to exclusive use of the trademark, the expiration date of the termof the right to exclusive use of the trademark shall be the expiration date of the term of such license.If the term of the right to exclusive use of the trademark is renewed, an additional application forrecordation of the license shall be filed.
The goods on which the trademark concerned is sublicensed to be used and the term of
sublicense shall not exceed both the scope of the goods on which the trademark is originally licensedto be used and the term of the license.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 21
During the term of a trademark license, an application for termination of recordal of such license
may be filed together with relevant evidence under any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Both parties agree to termination.  The same provision shall also apply in the case of sub-license.(2) One party intends to terminate and the other party raises no objection.(3) Where the agreement clearly provides that either party may unilaterally terminate the agreement
with no reason to be given, expression of termination is so made.
(4) The license is terminated by a court judgement or a settlement or a conciliation.(5) The license is terminated by a commercial arbitration award.Article 22
In applying for recordation of assignment of the right of exclusive use of a trademark, the
applicant shall submit the following documents:
(1) Application form.(2) An identity certificate of the assignee and relevant business documentation.(3) A photocopy of assignment agreement or other evidential document of the assignment.(4) Registration certificate.
Upon recordation of the assignment as set forth in the preceding Paragraph, the Government
Office in charge of trademark matters shall make a note about the particulars of the assignment on thetrademark registration certificate and return the same to the applicant.
Article 23
In applying for recordation of creating a pledge on the right to exclusive use of a trademark,
the applicant shall submit the following documents:
(1) Application form;
(2) An Identification Certificate from the pledgee;(3) A photocopy of the pledge agreement which shall state the name and registration number of the
trademark, the amount of liability and the term of the pledge; and
(4) Trademark registration certificate.
Upon recordation of creating a pledge as set forth in the preceding Paragraph, the
Government Office in charge of trademark matters shall make a note of the particulars of the pledgeon the trademark registration certificate and return the same to the applicant.
The term of the pledge shall be limited to th e term of the right to exclusive use of the
trademark.  If the term of the pledge as agreed exceeds the term of the right to exclusive use of thetrademark, the expiration date of the term of the ri ght to exclusive use of the trademark shall be the
expiration date of the term of the pledge.  In case the term of the right to exclusive use of thetrademark is renewed, an additional application for recordation of the pledge shall be filed.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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In applying for recordation of extinguishment of a pledge, the applicant shall submit the
trademark registration certificate and liability discharge certificate or any document proving that bothparties agree to cancel the recordation of the pledge.
Article 24
In applying for cancellation of the right of exclusive use of a trademark of another person, the
applicant shall submit the following documents:
(1) Application form (with a duplicate).(2) An identity certificate of the applicant.(3) Two sets of relevant evidence.
The application form as set forth in Item 1 of the preceding Paragraph shall state the reasons and
facts of constituting cancellation of the right of exclusive use of a trademark.
The Government Office in charge of trademark matters, when sending out a notice requesting for
defense, shall provide the duplicate of the application form and relevant evidence to the owner of the rightof exclusive use of the trademark or his trademark agent.
Article 25
The decision of cancelling the right of exclusive use of a trademark shall contain the following
information:
(1) Registration number and name of the trademark and goods designated for use of the trademark.(2) Name or title and address of the applicant, and the name of representative if the applicant is a
juristic person.
(3) Name or title and address of the owner of the right of exclusive use of the trademark, and the
name of representative if the owner is a juristic person.
(4) Name and address of appointed trademark agent, if any.(5) Subject and reasons.(6) Date of decision.Article 26
In the case of natural extinguishment of the right to exclusive use of a trademark pursuant to
the provisions of Article 34 of the Law, the date of extinguishment shall be as follows:
(1) The date following the expiration date of the term of the right to exclusive use of a trademark if
the application for renewal of such term is not made pursuant to Article 25 of the Law; and
(2) The time of death, in case of the death of the owner, without an heir, of the right to exclusive
use of a trademark.
In determining whether the right to exclusive use of a trademark shall be naturally
extinguished, provisions in force at the time when  the events which may cause such extinguishment to
occur shall apply.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 27
In applying for registration of a trademark under the Law, the applicant shall submit the
following documents:
(1) Application form specifying in accordance with Article 49 hereof class and name(s) of goods.(2) Fifteen facsimiles of the trademark design and, in case of colored facsimile, three additional
black and white facsimiles thereof, all made on strong, durable and clean paper and not largerthan 5 centimeters in length and width.
(3) The relevant document(s) proving the business of the applicant.
The provisions of Item (3) of the preceding Paragraph shall not apply to a defensive mark.The date of an application for trademark registration shall be the date on which the application
accompanied by the trademark design and specifying the class and name(s) of goods is duly served to theGovernment Office in charge of trademark matters or the date as stamped on the mail by post office if theapplication is delivered by mail.
If, before examination of the trademark application is concluded, an application for amendment
of the names of goods designated for use of the trademark or the trademark design is filed, the date of theapplication for such amendment shall be considered the filing date of the application for registration ofthe trademark, provided, however, an application for reduction of items of designated goods shall notaffect the date of the application.
Article 28
In case a trademark design contains words or drawings which are descriptive or non-distinctive
but deletion of such portion will make the design become incomplete and the applicant claims that saidportion is not for exclusive use, such a trademark design may be applied for registration.
Examination of whether a trademark design mentioned in the preceding Paragraph is identical
with or similar to a trademark design of another person shall still be based on the overall contents of saiddesign.
Article 29
For trademarks already approved or registered prior to the amendment of these Enforcement
Rules, the classes of goods to which such trademarks are designated for use shall be limited to thoseapproved or registered.
For trademarks already filed but pending for approval prior to amendment of these Enforcement
Rules, examination and approval shall be made in accordance with the classification of goods when filingthe application.
Article 30
When an agreement by and between/among applicants concerned is required under the
provisions of Article 36 of the Law, the Government Office in charge of trademark matters shall notifythe applicants to reach an agreement within a specified reasonable time.  In case no agreement is reachedwithin the time limit, the Government Office in charge of trademark matters shall notify the applicants totake part in a lot-drawing at the designated date and place to have the matter resolved.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 31
The term "famous mark" as set forth in Article 37(7) of the Law refers to a mark which is
commonly recognized by the industries concerned or consumers based on the available concreteevidence.
The term "licensor" referred to in the proviso of Article 37(7) of the Law means the party who
has the consent of the owner of a mark to license another party to apply for registration of mark.
Article 32
With regard to Item (11), Paragraph One, Article 37 of the Law, the expression "the name of
another juristic person, organization, or nationally famous firm" shall refer to the specific part thereof andthe expression "the goods covered by the scope of business of such firm or juristic person" shall mean thebusiness items registered by the firm or juristic person, or the items handled in actual business operationby the firm or juristic person, if no specific goods are designated in the registered business scope.
When a previously registered juristic person takes a specific part of its name as its trademark
design and applies for registration thereof, and if said design is identical with the specific part of the nameof a subsequently registered juristic person, and the goods designated by the previously registered juristicperson for use of its trademark and the goods transacted by the subsequently registered juristic person arethe same or similar, consent from the subsequently registered juristic person shall still be solicited.
The word "nationally" as set forth in Item (11), Paragraph One, Article 37 of the Law shall refer
to the territory currently under the jurisdiction of ROC laws.
Article 33 (deleted)
Article 34
For assignment of the right of application under Article 38 of the Law, the applicant shall submit
the following documents:
(1) Application form(2) An identity certificate of the assignee and relevant business documentation.(3) A photocopy of assignment agreement or other evidential document of the assignment.Article 35
A decision of approval as set forth in Article 41 of the Law shall contain the following
information:
(1) Name/title and address of the applicant.(2) Name and address of the appointed trademark agent, if any.(3) Name of the trademark.(4) Application number and the number of the principal trademark, if any.(5) Subject and explanation of the decision.(6) Approval date.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 36
Provisions in Article 24 hereof shall apply mutatis mutandis to application for revocation of
approval under Article 42 of the Law and provisions of Article 25 hereof shall apply mutatis mutandis toa decision of revocation of approval to be made by the Government Office in charge of trademarkmatters.
Article 37
A decision of rejection as set forth in Article 43 of the Law shall contain the following
information:
(1) Name/title and address of the applicant.(2) Name and address of the appointed trademark agent, if any.(3) Name and design of the trademark and class of goods designated for use of the trademark.(4) Application number.(5) Subject and explanation of rejection.(6) Rejection number and date.Article 38
A person when filing written opposition under Article 46 of the Law shall submit the following
documents:
(1) Opposition form (with a duplicate).(2) Identity certificate of the opposer.(3) Two sets of relevant evidence.
The opposition form as set forth in Item (1) of the preceding Paragraph shall state facts and
reasons of opposition.
The Government Office in charge of trademark matters, when sending out a notice requesting for
defense, shall provide the duplicate of opposition form and relevant evidence to the applicant oftrademark registration and his trademark agent.
In case the facts and reasons in respect of the opposition is not clear or incomplete, the
Government Office in charge of trademark matters shall notify the opposer to supplement and/or correctwithin a given time limit.  During the period of publication of the approved trademark, the opposer maychange or make additions to the facts or reasons.
In case of any change, addition, or correction as set forth in the preceding Paragraph,  the
Government Office in charge of trademark matters shall notify the applicant of trademark registration andits trademark agent to present a defense.
Article 39
The provisions of the preceding Article hereof shall apply to application for review under
Article 52 of the Law.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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The provisions of Article 25 hereof shall apply mutatis mutandis to an opposition decision and a
review decision.
Article 40
In handling cases of trademark opposition, review, and cancellation proceedings, following
principles shall govern in respect of applicability of provisions of the Law before and after amendment:
(1) Provisions in force at the time of decision making shall apply to trademark opposition
proceedings.
(2) Provisions in force at the time of trademark registration shall apply to trademark review
proceedings, provided, however, that provisions in force at the time of examination and decisionmaking shall apply to such filing procedures of requesting a review.
(3) Provisions in force at the time of examination and decision making shall apply to trademark
cancellation proceedings.
Article 41
Application for review of the scope of the right of exclusive use of the mark as set forth in Article
54 of the Law shall refer to the situation that the trademark design or the registered scope of the right ofexclusive use of the trademark on designated goods is not clear and needs to be determined.
Article 42
"If deem necessary" as set forth in Paragraph One, Article 56 of the Law shall refer to the case
that the reviewers can not make a decision of the review just based on the papers submitted and deem itnecessary to let parties concerned make an oral debate so that a decision can be made.
Article 43
In applying for registration of a certification mark, the applicant shall submit an application form
providing the following information:
(1) The goods or service to be certified.(2) Contents of certification by the mark.(3) Conditions for labeling the certification mark.(4) Applicant's qualification or capability to certify.(5) Manners controlling the use of the certification mark.(6) Declaration made by the applicant that he does not engage in manufacture and marketing of
goods or providing of services to be certified.
Where the certification mark has already been put into use at the time of application for
registration, evidence of use shall be submitted, otherwise a plan of use shall be required.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 44
Use of a certification mark shall refer to, with the intention to certify the feature, quality,
precision degree, or other matters of goods or services, indication of such mark on the articles relating tothe goods or services as certification.
Article 45
In applying for registration of a collective mark, the applicant shall submit an application form
providing the following information:
(1) Organization and qualification of members of the applicant.(2) Manner controlling the use of the collective mark.
Where a collective mark has already been put into use at the time of application for registration,
evidence of use shall be submitted, otherwise a plan of use shall be submitted.
Article 46
Use of a collective mark shall refer to, in order to distinguish an organization or membership
thereof, indication of such mark by the organization or its members on relating articles or documents.
Article 47
"Inappropriate use" as set forth in Article 76 of the Law shall mean the following situations:
(1) A certification mark is used as a trademark or service mark or used on the goods or services of its
own by the owner of the right of exclusive use of the mark.
(2) The owner of the right of exclusive use of a certification mark discriminates against applicants
for certification or allows use of a certification mark without verification or knowing that the useris not qualified to use it except otherwise provided in law.
(3) The use of a collective mark leads to misidentification of the nature of an organization by the
public.
(4) Any assignment, license, or pledge is made in violation of Article 75 of the Law.(5) Violation of the method of control of use of a mark.(6) To use a mark with an intent to delude.(7) Other use by inappropriate methods.Article 48
Where the right of exclusive use of a trademark was obtained prior to amendment of the Law, the
term of exclusive use of the trademark shall remain the same as that originally approved.
Article 49
In application for registration of a trademark or a service mark, the classes of the goods or
services shall be designated and the names of the same shall be specified according to the Table ofClassification of Goods and Services.IP/N/1/TPKM/T/2
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Article 50
Provisions set forth herein in respect of trademarks shall apply mutatis mutandis to service
marks, certification marks and collective marks as the case may be.
Article 51
These Enforcement Rules shall come into force from the date of promulgation.
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