WORLD TRADE G/L/112/Add.1
21November 1996
ORGANIZATION(96-4930)
REPORT OFTHE WORKING GROUP ONNOTIFICATION
OBLIGATIONS AND PROCEDURES
Addendum
Updating oftheListing ofNotification Obligations and
theCompliance Therewith assetoutinAnnex IIIoftheWorking Group 'sReport
1. Atitsmeeting on15October 1996, theCouncil forTrade inGoods considered thereport of
theWorking Group onNotification Obligations andProcedures (G/L/112) anddecided, interalia,
thatthelisting ofnotification obligations andthecompliance therewith, contained initsAnnex III,
should beupdated prior totheSingapore Ministerial meeting (G/C/M/14, paragraph 4.7).
2. Accordingly, thisdocument reproduces Annex IIIofG/L/112, including theexplanatory notes,
andupdates thelisting ofnotifications setouttherein toinclude allnotifications ofaregular orperiodic
nature received upto31October 1996.
3. Aswiththeoriginal listing, thisinformation isdrawn fromthenotifications which havebeen
entered intotheCentral Registry ofNotifications, aswellassome additional notifications received
butnotyetentered intotheCRN. Thecut-off dateof31October 1996hasnoparticular significance,
butwaschosen inorder topresent asrecent apicture ofthesituation aspossible. Further, thislisting
doesnotaddress thequalitative aspects ofthese notifications, thatis,theextent towhich thecontent
ofthesubmissions satisfies theinformational requirements ofthevarious obligations.G/L/112/Add.1
Page2
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. Thistablesetsoutnotification obligations ofaregular/periodic nature (i.e.semi-annual, annual,
biennial ortriennial) andnotifications required ona"one-time only" basis. Itdoesnotinclude
adhocnotifications, thatis,those which must beprovided onlyifacertain action istaken.
Italsodoesnotinclude those regular/periodic or"one-time" notification obligations listed in
document G/NOP/W/2/Rev.1, relating toMarks ofOrigin (page 50,item8),Regional
Arrangements (page 52,item13andpage55,item7),Balance ofPayments (page 54,item5)
andtheIntegrated Database (page 52,item15).
2. Thesymbols usedareasfollows:
(a) "X"denotes thatanotification hasbeenreceived intheWTO. Subsequent addenda
orcorrections tonotifications arenotcounted asadditional notifications.
(b) Ablank indicates thatthisisarequirement applicable totheMember concerned, but
thatnonotification hasbeenreceived uptothecut-off date.
(c) "NA" indicates thattherequirement wasnotapplicable forthisWTO Member during
theperiod covered bytheNote.
(d) "0"indicates thatnonotification wasreceived from theMember andthatthisisa
requirement which is:
(i) applicable onlytothose Members maintaining thetypeofmeasure ortaking
theaction inquestion butforwhich itwasnotpossible todetermine whether
theMember maintained thattypeofmeasure ortooktheaction inquestion;
or
(ii) permitting certain Members totakeadvantage ofspecial treatment.
3. Theabbreviations fortheAgreements andUnderstandings shown inthecolumn headings and
theirfulltitles areasfollows:
Column Heading Agreement/CPUnderstanding Title
Agriculture Agreement on Agriculture
Textiles and Clothing Agreement on Textiles and Clothing
Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
TRIMs Agreement on Trade/CNRelated Investment Measures
Anti/CNdumping Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT /n1/n9/n9/n4
Customs Valuation Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT /n1/n9/n9/n4
PSI Agreement on Preshipment Inspection
Rules of Origin Agreement on Rules of Origin
Import Licensing Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures
Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
Safeguards Agreement on Safeguards
State Trading Understanding on the Interpretation of Article XVII of the GATT /n1/n9/n9/n4
Quantitative Restrictions /CIQRs/CJ Decision on Notification Procedures for Quantitative Restrictions /CIG/CPL/CP/n5/n9/CJG/L/112/Add.1
Page3
4. On31October 1996, there were125WTO Members. ThelistofWTO Members inthefirst
column, however, comprises 110names astheEuropean Community andits15member States
provide onenotification foreachoftherespective requirements. InthecaseofAgriculture,
Switzerland 'snotifications aretaken tocover Liechtenstein asthesetwoMembers haveajoint
Schedule.
5. Thefollowing notes apply tospecific agreements:
Agreement onAgriculture
(a) Notifications maybesubmitted according tovarious bases (calendar, crop, fiscal years,
etc.); theabsence ofanotification does notnecessarily indicate anoutstanding
obligation astheymaybedueonlylaterin1996. However, thetimelimit for
submission ofMA:1 notifications hasnowpassed forallMembers.
(b) ForTables MA:1 andMA:2 (Tariff andother quotas -Article 18.2), notifications are
required onlybyMembers withtariff andother quota commitments recorded in
Section I-B(orSection I-A)ofPartIoftheirSchedules fortheproducts concerned.
(c) ForTable MA:5 (Special Safeguard -Articles 5.7and18.2) notifications arerequired
onlybyMembers having reserved theright tousetheSpecial Safeguard provisions
asindicated inSection I-AofPartIofSchedules.
(d) ForTable DS:1 (Domestic Support -Article 18.2), while allMembers arerequired
tonotify, theleast-developed country Members maynotify every second year(indicated
bythesymbol (NA)), allothers annually.
(e) ForTable ES:1 (Export Subsidies -Article 18.2), anotification isrequired byall
Members whether ornotabaseorannual commitment level isshown inSection II
ofPartIVoftheirSchedule, i.e.,a"nil" return isrequired.
(f) ForTableES:2(TotalexportsinthecontextofExportSubsidies-Articles10and18.2),
anotification isrequired onlybyMembers withexport subsidy reduction commitments
shown inSection IIofPartIVofSchedules and"significant exporters" assetoutin
G/AG/2/Add.1.
(g) ForTable ES:3(Food Aidinthecontext ofExport Subsidies -Articles 10and18.2)
notificationisrequiredofallfoodaiddonorMembersunlessthisinformationisprovided
forunder (e)above. No"nilreturn" isrequired fromMembers which donotprovide
foodaid.
(h) ForTable NF:1 (Food andother aidinthecontext oftheDecision -Article 16.2),
notification isrequired byalldonor Members inrespect ofactions taken within the
framework oftheDecision onMeasures concerning thePossible Negative Effects of
theReform Programme ontheLeast-Developed andNet-Food Importing Developing
Countries. No"nilreturn" isrequired fromMembers which donotprovide foodaid
orother assistance tothecountries concerned.
Agreement onTextiles andClothing
(a) Notifications under Article 2.1wererequired onlybyCanada, theEC,Norway and
theUnited States.G/L/112/Add.1
Page4
(b) Notifications under Articles 2.6/2.7 wererequired onlybyMembers which retained
theirrighttousethetransitional safeguard mechanism under Article 6.1plusthefour
Members in(a)above.
(c) Notifications under Article 3.1were required onlybyMembers which maintained
restrictions ontextile andclothing products other thanthose under theMFA.
(d) Notifications under Article 6.1indicating whether ornottheMember wished toretain
therighttousethetransitionalsafeguardmechanismwererequiredofallWTOMembers
except thefourmentioned in(a)above.
Agreement onTrade-Related Investment Measures
(a) Article 5.1requires thenotification ofinvestment measures Members wereapplying
thatwerenotinconformity withtheAgreement ona"one-time" basiswithin 90days
ofthedateofentry intoforce oftheAgreement.
(b) Article 6.2,alsoa"one-time" notification, isnotyetoperational, approval ofanagreed
standard format ispending.
Agreement onImplementation ofArticle VIoftheGATT 1994 (Anti-dumping)
(a) Notifications ofanti-dumping actions taken mustbesupplied semi-annually, pursuant
toArticle 16.4. Thereport fortheJanuary-June 1995 period wasdueon
31August 1995andfortheJuly-December 1995period wasdueon26February 1996.
(b) Fullandintegrated textsoflawsandregulations wererequired ona"one-time" basis
(Article 18.5).
Agreement ontheImplementation ofArticle VIIoftheGATT 1994 (Customs Valuation)
(a) Members thathavemade notifications areshown withan"X". "NA" indicates that
therequirement isnotapplicable tothisWTO Member.
(b) Asspecial anddifferential treatment, Article 20.1permits some developing country
Members todelay theapplication ofthisAgreement foruptofiveyears. Inaddition,
Article 20.2permits some developing country Members todelay application ofcertain
provisions forafurther three years. Annex IIIinitsparagraphs 2,3and4provides
developing countries withthepossibility ofnotifying certain reservations.
(c) Thenotification oflaws andregulations under Article 22.1 (oracommunication
indicating thatthelegislation notified under theTokyo Round Agreement onCustoms
ValuationremainsvalidundertheWTOAgreementonCustomsValuation)andresponse
tothechecklist ofissues are"one-time" requirements ofallMembers.
(d) TheDecisions onthetreatment ofinterest charges inthecustoms value ofimported
goods andonthevaluation ofcarrier media bearing software fordataprocessing
equipment are"one-time" notification obligations forthoseMembers choosing toapply
these Decisions.G/L/112/Add.1
Page5
Agreement onImport Licensing
(a) Those Members which havenotified areshown withan"X". "NA" indicates thatthe
requirement isnotapplicable tothisWTO Member.
(b) Certain developing country Members candefer theapplication ofsome provisions for
notmorethantwoyearsfromthedateofWTOMembership(Footnote5toArticle2.2).
(c) Replies tothequestionnaire onimport licensing procedures arerequired ofallMembers
by30September eachyear(Article 7.3).
(d) AllMembers arerequired tonotify thenames ofpublications inwhich rules and
information concerning import licensing procedures arepublished andtosubmit copies
ofsuchpublications. AllMembers arerequired tonotify thefulltextoftheirrelevant
lawsandregulations (Articles 1.4(a)/8.2(b)).
Agreement onRules ofOrigin
(a) There aretwo"one-time" notification obligations inthisAgreement, onexisting non-
preferential rules oforigin (Article 5.1)andonexisting preferential rules oforigin
(Annex II,paragraph 4)."X"denotes thatanotification hasbeenreceived.
Agreement onSubsidies andCountervailing Measures
(a) Theannual reports ofsubsidies arerequired notlater than 30June each year
(Article 25.1) andwhere aMember considers thatthere arenomeasures requiring
suchnotification, a"nil" return isnecessary (Article 25.6). Anewandfullreport
onsubsidieswasdueon30June1995,andanupdatingreportwasdueon30June1996.
(b) Notifications ofcountervailing dutyactions taken must besupplied semi-annually
pursuant toArticle 25.11. Those fortheJanuary-June period of1995 were dueon
31August1995andfortheJuly-December1995periodweredueon26February1996.
(c) Two"one-time" notification requirements havenotbeenincluded inthetables due
totheirlimited applications: (i)subsidy programmes which areinconsistent withthe
Agreement (Article 28.1). These havebeennotified byChile, Malaysia, Mauritius
andSouth Africa; and(ii)subsidy programmes falling within thescope ofArticle 3
oftheAgreement maintained byMembers intheprocess oftransformation intoamarket
economy (Article 29.3). These havebeennotified bytheCzech Republic, Hungary
andPoland.
(d) AllMembers arerequired tonotify theirlawsandregulations pursuant toArticle 32.6.
Agreement onSafeguards
(a) Programmes tophase-out certain actions must bereported ona"one-time" basis by
Membersconcerned(Article11.2).ThoseMembersthathavenotifiedsuchprogrammes
areshown withan"X", allothers withan"0".
(b) AllMembers must notify their laws, regulations andadministrative procedures
(Article 12.6).G/L/112/Add.1
Page6
(c) Members maintaining certain measures (Articles 10and11.1) must notify these on
a"one-time"basis(Article12.7).Membersthathavemadesuchnotificationsareshown
withan"X", allothers withan"0".
GATT 1994 Article XVII:4(a) andtheUnderstanding ontheInterpretation ofthisArticle
(a) Membersarerequiredtonotifystatetradingenterprises-the1995notificationobligation
wastosubmitnewandfullresponsestothequestionnaireonstatetrading(BISD9S/184-
185)notlaterthan30June1995. Where aMember considers thattherearenoactivities
requiring suchnotification, a"nil"return isnecessary. The1996 notification obligation
istosubmit updating notifications covering anychanges since thenewandfull
notification, andwasdueon30June1996.
Agreement onTechnical Barriers toTrade
(a) AllMembers arerequired tonotify ona"one-time" basis "measures inexistence or
takentoensuretheimplementationandadministrationofthisAgreement"(Article15.2).
(b) Thenotifications bystandardizing bodies intheMember countries thathaveaccepted
theCode ofGood Practice areindicated with"X"; others withan"0".
Agreement onPreshipment Inspection
(a) Pursuant toArticle 5,Members arerequired tonotify thelawsandregulations bywhich
theyputtheAgreement intoforce, aswellasother lawsandregulations onthistopic.
Decision onNotification Procedures forQuantitative Restrictions
(a) On1December 1995, theCouncil forTrade inGoods agreed that"Members shall
make complete notification ofthequantitative restrictions which theymaintain by
31January 1996 andattwo-yearly intervals thereafter ..."(G/L/59).G/L/112/Add.1
Page7
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement
Agriculture Textiles and Clothing
/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n5/CO/n7/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n6/CO/n2 /n2/CO/n1 /n2/CO/n6/CP/n2/CO/n7 /n3/CO/n1 /n6/CO/n1
Table
MA/DK/n1Table
MA/DK/n2Table
MA/DK/n5Table
DS/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n2Table
ES/DK/n3Table
NF/DK/n1QRs /CIMFA/CJ First Inte/CN
grationQRs
/CIother/CJSafeguard
Decision
Antigua and Barbuda NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Argentina NA NA NA X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Australia X X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0 X
Bahrain NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Bangladesh NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Barbados X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Belize NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Benin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Bolivia NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Botswana NA NA X X NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Brazil X X NA X X X X X NA X /n0 X
Brunei Darussalam NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Burkina Faso NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Burundi NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Cameroon NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Canada X X X /n0 /n0 X X X NA
Central African Rep/CO NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Chad NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Chile NA NA NA X X X /n0 /n0 NA NA X X
Colombia X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Costa Rica X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
C/PEte d /CH Ivoire NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Cuba NA NA NA X /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0 X
Cyprus NA NA NA X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Czech Republic X X X X X X X /n0 NA X /n0 X
Djibouti NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Dominica NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Dominican Republic NA NA NA X NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
EC X /n0 /n0 X X X NA
Ecuador NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0 X
Egypt NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page8
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Agriculture Textiles and Clothing
/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n5/CO/n7/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n6/CO/n2 /n2/CO/n1 /n2/CO/n6/CP/n2/CO/n7 /n3/CO/n1 /n6/CO/n1
Table
MA/DK/n1Table
MA/DK/n2Table
MA/DK/n5Table
DS/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n2Table
ES/DK/n3Table
NF/DK/n1QRs /CIMFA/CJ First Inte/CN
grationQRs
/CIother/CJSafeguard
Decision
El Salvador NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Fiji NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Gabon NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Gambia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Ghana NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Grenada NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Guatemala X X X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Guinea Bissau NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Guinea/CM Republic of NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Guyana NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Haiti NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Honduras NA NA NA X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Hong Kong NA NA NA X X NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0 X
Hungary X X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Iceland X X X /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0 X
India NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Indonesia X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Israel X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Jamaica NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Japan X X X X NA X /n0 NA X X X
Kenya NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X
Korea X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Kuwait NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Lesotho NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Liechtenstein X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Macau NA NA NA X X NA /n0 /n0 NA NA X X
Madagascar NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Malawi NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Malaysia X X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Maldives NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Mali NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0G/L/112/Add.1
Page9
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Agriculture Textiles and Clothing
/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n5/CO/n7/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n6/CO/n2 /n2/CO/n1 /n2/CO/n6/CP/n2/CO/n7 /n3/CO/n1 /n6/CO/n1
Table
MA/DK/n1Table
MA/DK/n2Table
MA/DK/n5Table
DS/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n2Table
ES/DK/n3Table
NF/DK/n1QRs /CIMFA/CJ First Inte/CN
grationQRs
/CIother/CJSafeguard
Decision
Malta NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Mauritania NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Mauritius NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Mexico /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Morocco X X X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Mozambique NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Myanmar NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Namibia NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
New Zealand X X X X X X X X NA NA X X
Nicaragua X X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Nigeria NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Norway X X X X X /n0 /n0 X X /n0 NA
Pakistan NA NA NA X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Papua New Guinea NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Paraguay NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Peru NA NA NA X NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Philippines X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Poland X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Qatar NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Romania X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Rwanda NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
Saint Kitts and Nevis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA X X X
Saint Lucia NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Saint Vincent /CG Gre/CO NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Senegal NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Sierra Leone NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Singapore NA NA NA X X NA /n0 /n0 NA NA X X
Slovak Republic X X X X X X X /n0 NA X /n0 X
Slovenia X X NA X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Solomon Islands NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
South Africa X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 XG/L/112/Add.1
Page10
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Agriculture Textiles and Clothing
/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n5/CO/n7/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n0/CP/n1/n8/CO/n2 /n1/n6/CO/n2 /n2/CO/n1 /n2/CO/n6/CP/n2/CO/n7 /n3/CO/n1 /n6/CO/n1
Table
MA/DK/n1Table
MA/DK/n2Table
MA/DK/n5Table
DS/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n1/CLTable
ES/DK/n2Table
ES/DK/n3Table
NF/DK/n1QRs /CIMFA/CJ First Inte/CN
grationQRs
/CIother/CJSafeguard
Decision
Sri Lanka NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Suriname NA NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Swaziland NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Switzerland X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Tanzania NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Thailand X X X X X X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Togo NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
Trinidad and Tobago NA NA NA X NA /n0 /n0 NA /n0 X
Tunisia X X X X NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Turkey NA NA NA X X X /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Uganda NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0
United Arab Emirates NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA /n0
United States X X X X /n0 /n0 X X X NA
Uruguay NA NA X X X X /n0 X NA X /n0 X
Venezuela X /n0 /n0 NA X X X
Zambia NA NA NA /CINA/CJ NA /n0 /n0 NA X /n0 X
Zimbabwe NA NA NA /n0 /n0 NA NA /n0G/L/112/Add.1
Page11
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
TRIMs Anti/CNdumping Customs Valuation
/n5/CO/n1 /n1/n6/CO/n4 /n1/n8/CO/n5 /n2/n0/CO/n1 /n2/n0/CO/n2 Annex
III /CI/n2/CJAnnex
III /CI/n3/CJAnnex
III /CI/n4/CJ/n2/n2 Decisions
Invest/CN
ment
Meas/CN
uresSemi/CNannual Laws
/CPRegsDeferred
applic/CN
ationDeferred
applic/CN
ationMinim/CN
um
valuesReserv
/CNations
Art/CO /n4Reserv/CN
ations
Art/CO/n5/CO/n2Laws/CP
RegsCheck
/CNlistInterest
chargesCarrier
Media
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Antigua and Barbuda /n0
Argentina X X X X X NA NA NA X X X X X
Australia /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X X X X
Bahrain /n0
Bangladesh /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Barbados X X X X
Belize /n0
Benin /n0 NA
Bolivia /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Botswana /n0 X NA NA NA NA NA
Brazil /n0 X X X X NA NA NA X X X
Brunei Darussalam /n0 X X NA NA
Burkina Faso /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Burundi /n0 X X NA NA
Cameroon /n0 X X X X NA NA
Canada /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Central African Rep/CO /n0 X NA NA
Chad /n0 NA NA NA NA
Chile X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Colombia X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Costa Rica X X X X X X X X NA NA
C/PEte d /CH Ivoire /n0 X X X X X X NA NA
Cuba X X X X X X NA NA
Cyprus X X X X X NA NA NA NA NA NA X X
Czech Republic /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X X X X
Djibouti /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Dominica /n0
Dominican Republic X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
EC X X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Ecuador X X X X X X NA NA
Egypt X X X X X X X X X NA NAG/L/112/Add.1
Page12
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
TRIMs Anti/CNdumping Customs Valuation
/n5/CO/n1 /n1/n6/CO/n4 /n1/n8/CO/n5 /n2/n0/CO/n1 /n2/n0/CO/n2 Annex
III /CI/n2/CJAnnex
III /CI/n3/CJAnnex
III /CI/n4/CJ/n2/n2 Decisions
Invest/CN
ment
Meas/CN
uresSemi/CNannual Laws
/CPRegsDeferred
applic/CN
ationDeferred
applic/CN
ationMinim/CN
um
valuesReserv
/CNations
Art/CO /n4Reserv/CN
ations
Art/CO/n5/CO/n2Laws/CP
RegsCheck
/CNlistInterest
chargesCarrier
Media
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
El Salvador /n0 X X X X X X X NA NA
Fiji /n0 NA
Gabon /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Gambia /n0 NA NA NA NA
Ghana /n0 X NA NA
Grenada /n0 NA
Guatemala /n0 X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Guinea Bissau /n0
Guinea/CM Republic of /n0 X
Guyana /n0
Haiti /n0 NA
Honduras X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Hong Kong /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Hungary /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Iceland /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA
India X X X X X NA NA NA X X X NA
Indonesia X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Israel /n0 X X X X X X X NA NA
Jamaica /n0 X X X X X X X X NA NA
Japan X X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Kenya /n0 X X X X X X NA NA
Korea /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Kuwait /n0 X X X X NA NA
Lesotho /n0 NA NA NA NA NA X X
Liechtenstein /n0 X X X NA NA NA NA NA
Macau /n0 X NA NA NA NA NA X NA
Madagascar /n0 X X X NA NA
Malawi /n0 X NA NA NA X NA
Malaysia X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Maldives /n0 X
Mali /n0 X X NA NAG/L/112/Add.1
Page13
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
TRIMs Anti/CNdumping Customs Valuation
/n5/CO/n1 /n1/n6/CO/n4 /n1/n8/CO/n5 /n2/n0/CO/n1 /n2/n0/CO/n2 Annex
III /CI/n2/CJAnnex
III /CI/n3/CJAnnex
III /CI/n4/CJ/n2/n2 Decisions
Invest/CN
ment
Meas/CN
uresSemi/CNannual Laws
/CPRegsDeferred
applic/CN
ationDeferred
applic/CN
ationMinim/CN
um
valuesReserv
/CNations
Art/CO /n4Reserv/CN
ations
Art/CO/n5/CO/n2Laws/CP
RegsCheck
/CNlistInterest
chargesCarrier
Media
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Malta /n0 X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Mauritania /n0 X X X NA NA
Mauritius X X X X NA NA
Mexico X X X X X NA X NA X X X X X X
Morocco /n0 X X X X X X NA X X NA NA
Mozambique /n0
Myanmar /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Namibia /n0
New Zealand /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Nicaragua X X X X X X NA NA
Nigeria X X X X NA NA
Norway /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Pakistan X X X X X X X X NA NA
Papua New Guinea NA
Paraguay /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Peru X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Philippines X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Poland X X X X NA NA NA NA NA
Qatar NA
Romania X X X X X X NA X X
Rwanda NA
Saint Kitts and Nevis /n0 NA
Saint Lucia X X X X
Saint Vincent /CG Gre/CO /n0
Senegal /n0 X X X X X X NA NA
Sierra Leone /n0
Singapore X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Slovak Republic /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X X
Slovenia X X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X
Solomon Islands NA NA
South Africa X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page14
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
TRIMs Anti/CNdumping Customs Valuation
/n5/CO/n1 /n1/n6/CO/n4 /n1/n8/CO/n5 /n2/n0/CO/n1 /n2/n0/CO/n2 Annex
III /CI/n2/CJAnnex
III /CI/n3/CJAnnex
III /CI/n4/CJ/n2/n2 Decisions
Invest/CN
ment
Meas/CN
uresSemi/CNannual Laws
/CPRegsDeferred
applic/CN
ationDeferred
applic/CN
ationMinim/CN
um
valuesReserv
/CNations
Art/CO /n4Reserv/CN
ations
Art/CO/n5/CO/n2Laws/CP
RegsCheck
/CNlistInterest
chargesCarrier
Media
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Sri Lanka X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Suriname /n0 X
Swaziland /n0 X X
Switzerland X X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA
Tanzania /n0 X
Thailand X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Togo /n0 X X X X X NA NA
Trinidad and Tobago X X
Tunisia /n0 X X X X X X X X NA NA
Turkey /n0 X X X X NA X NA X X X
Uganda /n0 X X X X X
United Arab Emirates /n0 NA X X X X X NA NA NA
United States /n0 X X X X NA NA NA NA NA X NA X X
Uruguay X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Venezuela X X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Zambia X X X X X X X X X NA NA
Zimbabwe /n0 X X X X X X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page15
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Import Licensing Rules of Origin Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Technical Barriers to
Trade
/n2/CO/n2 /n7/CO/n3 /n1/CO/n4/CIa/CJ/CP
/n8/CO/n2/CIb/CJ/n5/CO/n1 Annex II/CI/n4/CJ /n2/n5/CO/n1 /n2/n5/CO/n1/n1 /n3/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n5/CO/n2 Annex /n3/CIC/CJ
Deferred
appli/CN
cationReplies to
question/CN
nairePublic/CN
ations/CP
laws/CPregsNon/CN
pref/CO
rulesPref/CO rules Annual
Report
/CInew and
full/CM due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual
Report
/CIupdate/CM
due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJSemi/CNannual Laws/CP
RegsLaws/CP
RegsAccept/CN
ance of
code
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina X X X X X X X X X X
Australia NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Bahrain X
Bangladesh X
Barbados X X X X
Belize
Benin NA
Bolivia X X X X X X X X
Botswana X X X
Brazil X X X X X X X X X X X
Brunei Darussalam X X
Burkina Faso X
Burundi
Cameroon X
Canada NA X X X X X X X X X X
Central African Rep/CO
Chad NA NA
Chile NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Colombia X X X X X X X X X X X X
Costa Rica X X X X X X X X
C/PEte d /CH Ivoire X X X
Cuba X X X X X X X X X
Cyprus X X X X X X X
Czech Republic NA X X X X X X X X X
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic X X X X X X X X
EC NA X X X X X X X X X X X
Ecuador X X NA X X
Egypt NA X X X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page16
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Import Licensing Rules of Origin Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Technical Barriers to
Trade
/n2/CO/n2 /n7/CO/n3 /n1/CO/n4/CIa/CJ/CP
/n8/CO/n2/CIb/CJ/n5/CO/n1 Annex II/CI/n4/CJ /n2/n5/CO/n1 /n2/n5/CO/n1/n1 /n3/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n5/CO/n2 Annex /n3/CIC/CJ
Deferred
appli/CN
cationReplies to
question/CN
nairePublic/CN
ations/CP
laws/CPregsNon/CN
pref/CO
rulesPref/CO rules Annual
Report
/CInew and
full/CM due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual
Report
/CIupdate/CM
due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJSemi/CNannual Laws/CP
RegsLaws/CP
RegsAccept/CN
ance of
code
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
El Salvador X X X X
Fiji NA
Gabon X
Gambia NA NA
Ghana X
Grenada NA
Guatemala X X X
Guinea Bissau
Guinea/CM Republic of X
Guyana
Haiti NA
Honduras X X X X X X X X
Hong Kong NA X X X X X X X X X X X
Hungary NA X X X X X X X X X X
Iceland NA X X X X X
India NA X X X X X X X X X
Indonesia X X X X X X X X X
Israel X X X X X
Jamaica X X X X X
Japan NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Kenya X X X X X
Korea X X X X X X X X
Kuwait X X
Lesotho
Liechtenstein NA X X X X
Macau
Madagascar X X
Malawi X
Malaysia X X X X X X X X X X
Maldives X
MaliG/L/112/Add.1
Page17
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Import Licensing Rules of Origin Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Technical Barriers to
Trade
/n2/CO/n2 /n7/CO/n3 /n1/CO/n4/CIa/CJ/CP
/n8/CO/n2/CIb/CJ/n5/CO/n1 Annex II/CI/n4/CJ /n2/n5/CO/n1 /n2/n5/CO/n1/n1 /n3/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n5/CO/n2 Annex /n3/CIC/CJ
Deferred
appli/CN
cationReplies to
question/CN
nairePublic/CN
ations/CP
laws/CPregsNon/CN
pref/CO
rulesPref/CO rules Annual
Report
/CInew and
full/CM due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual
Report
/CIupdate/CM
due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJSemi/CNannual Laws/CP
RegsLaws/CP
RegsAccept/CN
ance of
code
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Malta X X X X X X X X X
Mauritania
Mauritius X X X X X X X
Mexico NA X X X X X X X X
Morocco X X X X X X X X X
Mozambique
Myanmar X
Namibia
New Zealand NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Nicaragua X X X X X
Nigeria NA X X X
Norway NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Pakistan NA X X X X X
Papua New Guinea NA
Paraguay X X X X
Peru X X X X X X X X X X
Philippines NA X X X X X X X X X X
Poland NA X X X X X X
Qatar NA
Romania NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Rwanda NA
Saint Kitts and Nevis NA
Saint Lucia X X X
Saint Vincent /CG Gre/CO
Senegal X X X X X X
Sierra Leone
Singapore NA X X X X X X X X X X X X
Slovak Republic NA X X X X X X X X X
Slovenia NA X X X X X X X X
Solomon Islands NA NA
South Africa NA X X X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page18
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Import Licensing Rules of Origin Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Technical Barriers to
Trade
/n2/CO/n2 /n7/CO/n3 /n1/CO/n4/CIa/CJ/CP
/n8/CO/n2/CIb/CJ/n5/CO/n1 Annex II/CI/n4/CJ /n2/n5/CO/n1 /n2/n5/CO/n1/n1 /n3/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n5/CO/n2 Annex /n3/CIC/CJ
Deferred
appli/CN
cationReplies to
question/CN
nairePublic/CN
ations/CP
laws/CPregsNon/CN
pref/CO
rulesPref/CO rules Annual
Report
/CInew and
full/CM due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual
Report
/CIupdate/CM
due
/n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJSemi/CNannual Laws/CP
RegsLaws/CP
RegsAccept/CN
ance of
code
Jan/CN
June
/n9/n5July/CN
Dec
/n9/n5Jan/CN
June
/n9/n6
Sri Lanka X X X X X X
Suriname X X
Swaziland X X X
Switzerland NA X X X X X X X X X
Tanzania X
Thailand X X X X X X X X X X
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago X X X X X X X X
Tunisia X X X X X X X X X X X
Turkey X X X X X X X X X X X
Uganda X X X X X X X
United Arab Emirates X X NA X
United States NA X X X X X X X X X X
Uruguay X X X X X X X X X
Venezuela X X X X X X X X X
Zambia X X X X X
Zimbabwe X X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page19
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Safeguards State Trading PSI QRs
/n1/n1/CO/n2 /n1/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n2/CO/n7 /n1/n2/CO/n7 XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ /n5 G/CPL/CP/n5/n9
Phase/CN
out
timetableLaws/CP
RegsExisting
/n1/n1/CO/n1
measuresPre/CN
existing
Art/CO XIXAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CInew and full
notif/CM due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CIupdate notif/CM
due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJLaws/CP
RegsBiennial
report
Antigua and Barbuda /n0 /n0 /n0
Argentina /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Australia /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X
Bahrain /n0 /n0 /n0
Bangladesh /n0 /n0 /n0
Barbados /n0 /n0 /n0 X
Belize /n0 /n0 /n0
Benin /n0 /n0 /n0
Bolivia /n0 X /n0 /n0
Botswana /n0 /n0 /n0
Brazil /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Brunei Darussalam /n0 /n0 /n0
Burkina Faso /n0 /n0 /n0
Burundi /n0 /n0 /n0
Cameroon /n0 /n0 /n0
Canada /n0 X X X X X X
Central African Rep/CO /n0 /n0 /n0
Chad /n0 /n0 /n0
Chili /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X X
Colombia /n0 X /n0 X X X X
Costa Rica /n0 X X X X X
C/PEte d /CH Ivoire /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Cuba /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Cyprus X X /n0 X X
Czech Republic /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Djibouti /n0 /n0 /n0
Dominica /n0 /n0 /n0
Dominican Republic /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
EC X X X X X X X X
Ecuador /n0 X /n0 /n0
Egypt /n0 X /n0 /n0G/L/112/Add.1
Page20
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Safeguards State Trading PSI QRs
/n1/n1/CO/n2 /n1/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n2/CO/n7 /n1/n2/CO/n7 XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ /n5 G/CPL/CP/n5/n9
Phase/CN
out
timetableLaws/CP
RegsExisting
/n1/n1/CO/n1
measuresPre/CN
existing
Art/CO XIXAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CInew and full
notif/CM due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CIupdate notif/CM
due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJLaws/CP
RegsBiennial
report
El Salvador /n0 X /n0 /n0
Fiji /n0 /n0 /n0
Gabon /n0 /n0 /n0
Gambia /n0 /n0 /n0
Ghana /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Grenada /n0 /n0 /n0
Guatemala /n0 X /n0 /n0
Guinea Bissau /n0 /n0 /n0
Guinea/CM Republic of /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Guyana /n0 /n0 /n0
Haiti /n0 /n0 /n0
Honduras /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Hong Kong /n0 X X X X X X X
Hungary /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Iceland /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
India /n0 X X X X X X
Indonesia /n0 X X X X X X
Israel /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Jamaica /n0 /n0 /n0 X X
Japan /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X
Kenya /n0 X /n0 /n0
Korea X X X X X
Kuwait /n0 /n0 /n0
Lesotho /n0 /n0 /n0
Liechtenstein /n0 X X
Macau /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Madagascar /n0 /n0 /n0 X
Malawi /n0 /n0 /n0
Malaysia /n0 X X X X X
Maldives /n0 X /n0 /n0
Mali /n0 /n0 /n0G/L/112/Add.1
Page21
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Safeguards State Trading PSI QRs
/n1/n1/CO/n2 /n1/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n2/CO/n7 /n1/n2/CO/n7 XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ /n5 G/CPL/CP/n5/n9
Phase/CN
out
timetableLaws/CP
RegsExisting
/n1/n1/CO/n1
measuresPre/CN
existing
Art/CO XIXAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CInew and full
notif/CM due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CIupdate notif/CM
due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJLaws/CP
RegsBiennial
report
Malta /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Mauritania /n0 /n0 /n0
Mauritius X X X X X
Mexico /n0 X /n0 /n0
Morocco /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Mozambique /n0 /n0 /n0
Myanmar /n0 X /n0 /n0
Namibia /n0 /n0 /n0
New Zealand /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X X
Nicaragua /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Nigeria /n0 X /n0 /n0
Norway /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X X
Pakistan /n0 X X X X X
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay /n0 X /n0 /n0
Peru /n0 X X X X X X X
Philippines /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X
Poland /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Qatar /n0 /n0 /n0
Romania /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis /n0 /n0 /n0
Saint Lucia /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Saint Vincent /CG Gre/CO /n0 /n0 /n0
Senegal /n0 X X X
Sierra Leone /n0 /n0 /n0
Singapore /n0 X X X X X X X
Slovak Republic /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Slovenia X X X /n0 X X
Solomon Islands
South Africa X X X X X X XG/L/112/Add.1
Page22
Notifications Made Under theProvisions oftheAgreements
inAnnex 1AoftheWTO Agreement (cont'd)
Safeguards State Trading PSI QRs
/n1/n1/CO/n2 /n1/n2/CO/n6 /n1/n2/CO/n7 /n1/n2/CO/n7 XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ XVII/CI/n4/CJ/CIa/CJ /n5 G/CPL/CP/n5/n9
Phase/CN
out
timetableLaws/CP
RegsExisting
/n1/n1/CO/n1
measuresPre/CN
existing
Art/CO XIXAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CInew and full
notif/CM due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n5/CJAnnual state/CN
trading activities
/CIupdate notif/CM
due /n3/n0/CP/n6/CP/n9/n6/CJLaws/CP
RegsBiennial
report
Sri Lanka /n0 X /n0 /n0
Suriname /n0 /n0 /n0 X
Swaziland /n0 /n0 /n0
Switzerland /n0 X X X X X X
Tanzania /n0 /n0 /n0
Thailand /n0 X X /n0 X X
Togo /n0 /n0 /n0
Trinidad and Tobago /n0 X /n0 /n0
Tunisia /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X
Turkey /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
Uganda /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X
United Arab Emirates /n0 /n0 /n0 X X X
United States /n0 X X X X X X
Uruguay /n0 X /n0 /n0 X X X
Venezuela /n0 X X X X X
Zambia /n0 X /n0 /n0 X
Zimbabwe /n0 X /n0 /n0 X