 
RESTRICTED  WORLD TRADE  
ORGANIZATION  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
19 February 2002 
 (02-0851) 
Working Party on the 
Accession of Ukraine  
 
 
 
ACCESSION OF UKRAINE 
 
Domestic Support and Export Subsidies  
 
Revision  
 
 The Governmental Commission on Ukraine' s accession to the WTO has submitted the 
following revised tables on Domestic Support and E xport Subsidies in Agriculture with the request 
that they be circulated to members of the Working Party. 
 
_______________ 
  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 2 Supporting Table DS:1 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar year 1994-1996 
 
Measures Exempt from the re duction commitment – "Green Box" 
 
Measure Type Name and description of 
measure with reference 
to criteria in Annex 2 of 
the Agreement on 
Agriculture Monetary Value of measure in 1997 Data Sources 
3 
1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1994-6 
tot. 1994-6 
av. 2 
Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Hrv. m US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. 1 
Ukr. currency / US$ exch. 
rate 1  31700  147307  1.829   4 
a) General Services 1.  General research and 
development and 
product-specific research programmes 
Annex 2, paragraph 2 
(a).
2 829.7 26.2 3558.3 24.2 45.5 24.9 75.2 25.1 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC and UAAS
3 
 2.  Rural infrastructure 
development:  building 
of health protection 
facilities, construction 
of water pipelines, 
sewerage systems and 
facilities, gas supply 
networks, roads, public 
utilities and territorial 
planning, Annex 2, 
paragraph 2 (g) and 
(e).4 7116.1 224.5 25628.8 174.0 424.5 232.1 630.6 210.2 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC, State 
Committee on La nd, UAAS State 
Committee on horticulture and viticulture 
                                                      
1 For calculations purposes, the official exchange rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua). 
2 General research and research programmes relating to particular products (Annex 2, Paragraph 2 ( а)) include budgetary outlays to finance rese arch and development efforts, to finance 
research and applied projects, to finance scientific components of state, inter-branc h and branch programs, fundamental general  research and research relating to particular programs that are carried 
out by research institutions. 
3 The abbreviations m ean the following: MAIC – Ministry of Agriculture Agro -Industrial Complex , UAAS – Ukrainian Academy of Agr arian Sciences 
4  Rural infrastructure development (Annex 2, Paragraph 2 (g), (e )) includes state capital investments in the area of constructi on of health care institutions , water-pipe networks, sewage 
systems and facilities, gas supply networks , household service facilities, and beautif ication of territories. This position als o includes amounts of compensation to agricultural producers for costs of 
construction of social and culture facilities in rural communities.    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 3Measure Type Name and description of 
measure with reference 
to criteria in Annex 2 of 
the Agreement on 
Agriculture Monetary Value of measure in 1997 Data Sources 
3 
1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1994-6 
tot. 1994-6 
av. 2 
Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Hrv. m US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. 1 
Ukr. currency / US$ exch. 
rate 1  31700  147307  1.829   4 
 3.  Pest and disease control 
of agricultural plants 
and animals Annex 2, 
paragraph 2 (b) 5 922.8 29.1 4669.0 31.7 37.8 20.7 81.5 27.2 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC 
 4.  Extension and advisory 
services, including the 
provision of means to 
facilitate the transfer of 
information and the results of research to 
producers and 
consumers Annex 2, 
paragraph 2 (d).
6 19.0 0.6 114.0 0.8 2.0 1.1 2.5 0.8 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC 
 5.  Inspection services, 
including general 
inspection services and 
the inspection of 
particular products for 
health, safety grading 
or standardization 
purposes Annex 2, 
paragraph (e) 7 37.0 1.2 229.0 1.6 4.0 2.2 4.9 1.6 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC 
                                                      
5 Pest and disease control (Annex 2, Paragra ph 2 (b)) includes anti-epizootic measures and pest and disease control measures for agricultural plants. 
6 Extension and advisory services (Annex 2, Paragraph 2 (d)) in cludes maintenance of labour offi ces, plant protection offices th at provide advisory services for producers and disseminate 
information. 
7 Inspection services, including general inspection services and th e inspection of particular pro ducts for health, safety, gradi ng or standardization purposes (Annex 2, Paragraph ( е)) 
includes measures aimed at financing state veterinary medica l institutions, state seed inspection offices, state variety testin g offices, state grain inspection offices.   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 4 
Measure Type Name and description of 
measure with reference 
to criteria in Annex 2 of 
the Agreement on 
Agriculture Monetary Value of measure in 1997 Data Sources 
3 
1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1994-6 
tot. 1994-6 
av. 2 
Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Hrv. m US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. 1 
Ukr. currency / US$ exch. 
rate 1  31700  147307  1.829   4 
 6.  Training and advanced 
training of experts and 
workers for production 
and social sphere of 
rural areas Annex 2, 
paragraph 2 (c) 8 1802.0 56.8 6366.5 43.2 82.8 45.3 145.3 48.4 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by MAIC  
 7.  Land reform:  land 
market development, 
new legislation, land 
registry, cadastral 
survey, land titling, 
land quality mapping 
and extension 9 894.5 28.2 327.5 2.2 2.1 1.1 31.6 10.5 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
performance of institution expenditures 
statement, Form No. 2 for the 
corresponding year by the State 
Committee on Land 
b) Public stockholding 
for food security 
purposes Information not available - - - - - - - -  
c) Domestic food aid Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
d) Decoupled income 
support Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
e) Income insurance 
programmes Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
f) Payments for relief 
from natural disasters Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
                                                      
8 Training services, including both general, re-training and a dvanced training in production and social services for rural local ities (Annex 2, Paragraph 2 ( с)) includes the funding of 
educational institutions of 1 and 2 accreditation levels, educat ional institutions of 3 and 4 accreditation levels, institution s for graduate studies of 3 and 4 accred itation levels (academies, institutes, 
centers of advanced training, re-training and qualific ation improvement), and othe r educational institutions. 
9 Land reform complies with the criteria set out in Annex 2, Para graph 2 "General Services", includes the provision of services for the implementation of la nd reform: development of new 
land legislation, registration of  land, land surveys, determination of land qua lity, as well as the funding of chemical certifi cation of lands. Agrochemical certification of lands is carried out in 
accordance with Decree of the President of Ukraine "On Total Agrochemical Certification of Lands of Agricultural Designation" o f 2 December 1995 No. 1118/95.  Agrochemical surveys are 
carried out with the use of budgetary outla ys to determine heavy meta ls in soil, remains of pesticides and radionuclides.    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 5Measure Type Name and description of 
measure with reference 
to criteria in Annex 2 of 
the Agreement on 
Agriculture Monetary Value of measure in 1997 Data Sources 
3 
1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1994-6 
tot. 1994-6 
av. 2 
Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Krb. b US$ m 
eq. Hrv. m US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. US$ m 
eq. 1 
Ukr. currency / US$ exch. 
rate 1  31700  147307  1.829   4 
g) Structural adjustment 
assistance provided 
through producer 
retirement 
programmes Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
h) Structural adjustment 
assistance provided 
through producer 
retirement 
programmes Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
i) Structural adjustment 
assistance provided 
through investment 
aids Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
j) Environmental 
programmes10  1317.5 41.6 3393.7 23.0 26.7 14. 6 79.2 26.4 Report on use of funds assigned from the 
budget, form No. 9 and report on 
institution expenditures, Form No. 2 for 
the corresponding year by Ministry for 
Forestry and State Committee for Water 
Management 
k) Regional assistance 
programmes Not applied 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
TOTAL "Green Box"  12938.6 408. 2 44286.8 300.6 625.4 341.9 1050.7 350.2  
 
                                                      
10 This measure is in conformity with the criteria contained in  Paragraph 12 of Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. Righ ts to such payments are gr anted within clearly defined 
government programs of environmental protection and depend on the fulfillment of particular conditions specified by such govern ment programs.  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 6 Supporting Table DS:4 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar year 1994-1996 (Base Period) 
 
Calculation of the Total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) 
 
milllion US$ 
Description of Basic Products Value of 
Production 
(Av. 1994-
1996) Maximum 
level of de 
minimis 
support 
(1c=1bx0.05) Product-
Specific AMS 
(from 
Supporting 
Tables DS:5 to 
DS:7) Product-
Specific 
Measurements 
of Support 
(from 
Supporting 
Table DS:8) Non-product-
Specific AMS 
(from 
Supporting 
Table DS:9) Total AMS 
(aggregate) 
(5=2+3+4, if 
(2+3+4)>1c; 
otherwise 
5=0.0) Comments 
1a 1b 1c 2 3 4 5 6 
1 Wheat 1,111.8 55.6 148.2 0.0 148.2  
2 Barley 459.0 22.9 80.4 0.0 80.4  
3 Rye 109.9 5.5 29.4 0.0 29.4  
4 Millet 15.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0  
5 Maize 317.7 15.9 26.1 0.0 26.1  
6 Oats 64.6 3.2 9.6 0.0 9.6  
7 Buckwheat 52.0 2.6 4.7 0.0 4.7  
8 Rice 17.8 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0  
9 Pulses 151.8 7.6 7.2 0.0 0.0  
10 Sunflower seed 339.8 17.0 13.0 0.0 0.0  
11 Sugar beets 867.2 43.4 47.0 0.0 47.0  
12 Cattle 1,656.6 82.8 -55.0 0.0 0.0  
13 Pigs 763.6 38.2 3.0 0.0 0.0  
14 Poultry 270.9 13.5 -18.9 0.0 0.0  
15 Milk 1,513.1 75.7 175.4 0.0 175.4  
16 Eggs 528.2 26.4 10.5 0.0 0.0  
17 Scoured wool  40.4 2.0 7.0 0.0 7.0  
18 Total by supported products 8,279.8    527.7 In col.5,row 18 =sum (rows 1 to 17) 
19 Other agricultural products 4,258.6      
20 All agricultural products 12,538.4 626.9   848.2 848.2  
21 Base Total AMS      1,375.9 In col.5, row 21=(row18 +row 20) 
   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 7Supporting Table DS:5 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar year 1994-1996 
 
Product-Specific Aggregate Measuremen ts of Support:  Market Price Support  
 
Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  3,740 118 48 5,,250 367.2 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  11,421 78 94 4029 -67.2 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994,1995,1996 
( page 4) 
1996  216 118 162 3,278 -142.8 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  1. Wheat 
av. 1994-96   105 102 4,186 12.1 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 3)15 
1994  1,897 60 32 3,463 94.9 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  9,582 65 36 616 18.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994,1995,1996 ( page 14) 
1996  187 102 67 365 12.8 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  2. Barley 
av. 1994-96   76 45 1,481 44.8 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 14) 
                                                      
11 "The applied administered price" means av erage purchase prices at which the State pr ocured agricultural products under state o rders or contracts. 
12 For calculations purposes, the official exchange rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. 
Data were provided by the Currency Regulation Department of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU  site (www.bank.gov.ua). 
13 "The fixed external reference price" means, in respect of ex port products, an average export value of one unit of the exported  product  and, in respect of imported 
products, an average import value of one unit of the imported  produ ct. For this purpose, there were  used statistical data of t he State Customs Service of Ukraine on import and 
export operations concerned with agricultural products (1-24 Groups  of the Classification of Foreign Trade Commodities) on the basis of customs cargo declarations for every 
year of the base period 1994 to 1996. 
14 "The level of production used for eligible support" means actual volumes of state purchases under state orders or state contra cts in which respect the fixed 
administrative price was set. 
15 State Statistics Committee Consolidated Report – a final report on grain procurements (annual) in respective years.  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 8 
Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  4,030 127 48 402 31.9 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  13,387 91 58 369 12.1 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994,1995,1996 
( page 6) 
1996  211 115 81 306 10.6 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  3. Rye 
av. 1994-96   111 62 359 17.5 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 9) 
1994  2,333 74 228 57 -8.8 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  14,189 96 126 47 -1.4 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 (p. 10), 1995,1996 ( page 8) 
1996  258 141 92 13 0.6 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  4. Millet 
av. 1994-96   104 117 39 -0.5 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 10) 
1994  11,880 375 169 168 34.6 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  21,562 146 105 118 4.8 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994, 
1995,1996 ( page 12) 
1996  470 257 132 66 8.3 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  5. Maize 
av. 1994-96   259 135 117 14.5 procurement in 1994-1996 (page13) 
1994  1,963 62 6 301 16.8 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  10,560 72 23 76 3.7 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994, 
1995,1996 ( page 18) 
1996  132 72 47 48 1.2 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  6. Oats 
av. 1994-96   69 25 142 6.2 procurement in 1994 (p.19), 1995 
(p.19), 1996 (p.18)   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 9Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  4796 151 454 105 -31.8 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  27,617 187 199 33 -0.4 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 (p.10), 
1995 (p.11),1996 ( p.10) 
1996  460 251 212 31 1.2 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  7. Buckwheat 
av. 1994-96   197 172 56 1.4 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 11) 
1994  7,052 222 278 26 -1.4 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  33,427 227 347 23 -2.8 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 (p.16), 1995 (p.12),1996 ( page 16) 
1996  575 314 355 18 -0.7 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  8. Rice 
av. 1994-96   255 326 22 -1.6 procurement in 1994-1996 (page 12) 
1994  2,385 75 99 546 -13.0 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995  14,513 99 87 65 0.7 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994, 
1995,1996 ( page 20) 
1996  273 149 134 65 1.0 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
grain  9. Pulses 
av. 1994-96   108 107 225 0.1 procurement in 1994 (p.17), 1995 
(p.16), 1996 (p.16)  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 10 
Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  7,013 221 164 247 14.2 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.016 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 27) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0  10. Sunflower seed 
av. 1994-96   221 164 247 4.7 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
oilseed procurement in 1994 (page 3) 
1994  1,093 34 27 19,657 140.9 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( page 29) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0   11. Sugar beets 
av. 1994-96   34 27 19,657 47.0 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
sugar beet procurem ent in 1994 (page 
2) 
1994  12,703 401 590 1,453 -274.6 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( page 74) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0   12. Cattle   
 
       live weight 
av. 1994-96   401 590 1,453 -91.5 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
livestock and poultry procurement in 
1994 (p.12) 
                                                      
16 0 is not a designation of zero value, and a designation of absence of the administrative price or volumes state procurements i n the base years. External Reference 
Prices for these years also were not defined.   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 11Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  21,892 691 726 226 -8.0 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 76) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0   13. Pigs 
  
 
       live weight 
av. 1994-96   691 726 226 -2.7 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
livestock and poultry procurement in 
1994, p.14 
1994  26,039 821 1,659 73 -61.5 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 80) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0   14. Poultry 
  
 
 
      live weight 
av. 1994-96   821 1,659 73 -20.5 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
livestock and poultry procurement in 
1994, p.16 
1994  2,483 78 36 8,033 336.2 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 85) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0   15. Milk 
 
      whole milk 
av. 1994-96   78 36 8,033 112.1 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
milk and dairy products procurement in 1994, page 10  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 12 
Description of 
Basic Products Calendar 
year Measure type:  
State 
procurement 
under state 
orders/contracts Applied 
admin. price 
(national 
currency per 
ton)11 Applied 
admin. 
price 
(US$/t)12 External 
reference 
price 
(US$/t)13 Eligible 
production 
(thousand 
t)14 Associated 
levies (US$ 
mln.) Total 
market price 
support 
8=((4-
5)*6)-7 
(US$ mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 
1994  36,138 1,140 632 62 31.5 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Consolidated report on egg 
procurement in 1994 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 87) 16. Eggs 
av. 1994-96   1,140 632 62 10.5 Column 6:Consolidated report on egg 
procurement in 1994, p.3 
1994  158,310 4,994 1620 6 18.6 Column 4 : State Statistics 
Committee data -  
1995*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Agricultural product sales by public 
sector enterprises for 1994 year ( 
page 90) 
1996*  0 0 0 0 0.0 Column 6:Consolidated report on 
wool procurement in 1994, p.4 
av. 1994-96   4,994 1620 6 6.2  
  31,700    160.3  
  147,307      17. Wool 
  1.829      
*- In 1995-96 years State procurement under state orders/contracts did not exist. 
 
   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 13Supporting Table DS:6 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar years 1994-1996 
 
Product-Specific Aggregate Me asurements of Support:  Non-Exempt Direct Payments17 
 
1994:  Krb./ US$ 31,479 - 1995:  Krb./ US$ 147,438 - 1996:  UAH/ US$ 1.829  
Description of 
basic products  
 
Calendar 
year Measure 
type Applied 
admin. 
price External 
reference 
price Eligible 
production Total price-
related 
direct 
payments Other non-
exempt 
direct 
payments Other 
non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(mUAH) Other non-
exempt direct 
payments 
(mUS$)18 Associated 
direct 
payments  
(in US$ 
mln.) Total direct 
payments 
(10=7+8)  
(in US$ 
mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 8 8a 8b8 9 10 11 
1994 Production-
related direct 
payments  
(fixed per unit 
subsidy)     3,449.0  109.6  109.6 Consolidated year 
report of agricultural 
enterprises for 1994  
(MAIC, UAAS, 
"Ukrtsukor", State 
Committee on 
Fisheries) Form No. 7 
of AIC, note - par. 4, p. 20 
1995      0.0  0.0  0.0  
1996       0.0 0.0  0.0  Beef cattle 
av. 1994-96        36.5  36.5  
1994 Cattle  
Sub-Total         109.6  
1995 Cattle 
 Sub-Total         0.0  
1996 Cattle  
Sub-Total         0.0  Сattle 
 
(sub-total) 
av. 1994-96 Cattle 
 Sub-Total         36.5  
                                                      
17 Product-specific support measures w ith respect to meat and milk pr oducts are presented in Table DS 6. Subsidies were paid in 19 94 for cattle, pigs, poultry, sheep, and milk. Resolution # 
496 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 21, 1994"On The Pricing of Agricultural Produc ts and Raw Materials" was enac ted for purposes of economic stim ulation of production and sale 
for the state resources of agricultural products and raw materials, stabilization of wholesale and retail prices for meat and m ilk products, and in impl ementation of Decree of the President of Ukraine 
of 2 June 1994"On Urgent Measures to Provide Financing and Lo ans for the Formation of State Food Resources of 1994 - 1995"and R esolution of the Supreme Rada of Ukraine of 17 June 1994 "On 
the Overcoming of the Crisis in the Agro-Industrial Complex. It was prescribed that from 1 July 1994 VAT on sales of agricultur al producers and meat packing and m ilk processing enterprises of all 
forms of ownership was to be credited to  this account and to be used within the limit of Krb 13.6 trilli on for support payments  for milk, cattle and poultry that are sold for the state resources in 
amounts per one ton of the product. Amounts of support payments fo r milk, cattle and poultry that were sold for the state resou rces by agricultural producers of all forms of ownership since 1 July 
until the end of 1994 were set in thousands Krb per ton: milk – 1, 500, cattle (in live weight) – 4,650, pigs – 4,500, sheep – 3 ,700, poultry – 3,500. 
18 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation De partment of the National Bank of Ukraine.  Thes e data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.go v.ua).   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 14 
Description of 
basic products  
 
Calendar 
year Measure 
type Applied 
admin. 
price External 
reference 
price Eligible 
production Total price-
related 
direct 
payments Other non-
exempt 
direct 
payments Other 
non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(mUAH) Other non-
exempt direct 
payments 
(mUS$)18 Associated 
direct 
payments  
(in US$ 
mln.) Total direct 
payments 
(10=7+8)  
(in US$ 
mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 8 8a 8b8 9 10 11 
1994 Production-
related direct 
payments 
(fixed per unit 
subsidy)     150.4  4.8  4.8 Consolidated year 
report of agricultural 
enterprises for 1994  
(MAIC, UAAS, 
"Ukrtsukor", State 
Committee on 
Fisheries) Form No. 7 
of AIC,  note - par. 4, 
p. 20 
1995      0.0  0.0  0.0  
1996       0.0 0.0  0.0  Poultry 
av. 1994-96        1.6  1.6  
1994 POULTRY 
SUB-TOTAL       4.8  4.8  
1995 POULTRY 
SUB-TOTAL       0.0  0.0  Poultry 
(sub-total) 
1996 POULTRY 
SUB-TOTAL       0.0  0.0  
1994 Production-
related direct 
payments    
(fixed per unit 
subsidy)     535.6  17.0  17.0 Consolidated year 
report of agricultural 
enterprises for 1994  
(MAIC, UAAS, 
"Ukrtsukor", State 
Committee on 
Fisheries) Form No. 7 
of AIC, note - par. 4, 
p. 20 
1995      0.0  0.0  0.0  
1996       0.0 0.0  0.0  Pigs 
av. 1994-96        5.7  5.7  
1994 PIGS SUB-
TOTAL       17.0  17.0  
1995 PIGS SUB-
TOTAL       0.0  0.0  
1996 PIGS SUB-
TOTAL       0.0  0.0  Pigs 
(sub-total) 
av. 1994-96 PIGS SUB-
TOTAL       5.7  5.7    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 15Description of 
basic products  
 
Calendar 
year Measure 
type Applied 
admin. 
price External 
reference 
price Eligible 
production Total price-
related 
direct 
payments Other non-
exempt 
direct 
payments Other 
non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(mUAH) Other non-
exempt direct 
payments 
(mUS$)18 Associated 
direct 
payments  
(in US$ 
mln.) Total direct 
payments 
(10=7+8)  
(in US$ 
mln.) Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 8 8a 8b8 9 10 11 
1994 Production-
related direct 
payments  
(fixed per unit 
subsidy)     79.6  2.5  2.5 Consolidated year 
report of agricultural 
enterprises for 1994  
(MAIC, UAAS, 
"Ukrtsukor", State 
Committee on 
Fisheries) Form No. 7 
of AIC, note - par. 4, 
p. 20 
1995      0.0  0.0  0.0  
1996       0.0 0.0  0.0  Sheep 
av. 1994-96        0.8  0.8  
1994 Production-
related direct 
payments  (fixed per unit 
subsidy)     5984.0  190.1  190.1 Consolidated year 
report of agricultural 
enterprises for 1994  (MAIC, UAAS, 
"Ukrtsukor", State 
Committee on 
Fisheries) Form No. 7 
of AIC, note - par. 4, 
p. 20 
1995      0.0  0.0  0.0  
1996       0.0 0.0  0.0  Milk 
av. 1994-96        63.4  63.4  
  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 16 Supporting Table DS:7 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar years 1994-1996 
 
Product-Specific Aggregate Meas urements of Support:   
Other Product-Specific Support an d Total Product-Specific AMS 
 
Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement20  265    Working table3 
1995   65.8     
1996   43.5     
av. 1994-96   125.0     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time21 7.7    Working table 4 
1995   7.3     
1996   18.2     
av. 1994-96   11.1     
        
1994 Wheat Sub-Total  273.4 273.4 367.2 640.5  
1995 Wheat Sub-Total  73.1 73.1 -67.2 5.9  
1996 Wheat Sub-Total  61.7 61.7 -142.8 -81.1  1 Wheat 
av. 1994-96 Wheat Sub-Total  136.0 136.0 12.1 148.2  
                                                      
19 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua). 
20 Benefits from interest-free advance payments (1). The period for which advance payments have been provided, i.e. an average nu mber of months between payment and delivery of 
products (Column 8 of Working Table 3), is 6 months. The monthly average in terest rate of commercial banks in 1994, for instanc e, was 201.7 per cent (Column 9). Advance payments are interest-
free loans that were extended to agricultural producers for a pe riod of 6 months. The amount of the extended loans in national currency is presented in Column 7. Therefore, the benefits from 
interest-free advance payments are equal to: 
Benefits (1) = (Amount of Extended Loans х (( Commercial Interest Rate / 12) х 6) / 100) 
21 Benefits from using advances that are not reimbursed to the State on time (2). Agricultural producers in every one of the year s of the base period did not reimburse on time advances for 
purchases of products under the state order or  state contracts. Therefore, the amount of  the advances that have not been reimbu rsed on time is considered to be  an interest-free loan. Amounts of 
advances made with the help of budgetary loans that have not been reimbursed on time are calculated on the basis of the data of  consolidated annual accounting re ports of agricultural producers. 
According to our estimates, the average period of such  benefits is 12 (Column 6 of Working Table 4).  
Benefits (2) = (Amount of Adva nces that have no t been reimbursed to the State on time х ((Commercial Interest Rate / 12) х 12) / 100    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 17Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  88.9    Working table3 
1995   8.4     
1996   4.2     
av. 1994-96   33.8     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  2.6    Working table 4 
1995   0.9     
1996   1.8     
av. 1994-96   1.8     
        
1994 Barley Sub-Total  91.5 91.5 94.9 186.4  
1995 Barley Sub-Total  9.3 9.3 18.0 27.4  
1996 Barley Sub-Total  5.9 5.9 12.8 18.7  2 Barley 
av. 1994-96 Barley Sub-Total  35.6 35.6 44.8 80.4  
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  21.9    Working table3 
1995   7.2     
1996   4.0     
av. 1994-96   11.0     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  1.8    Working table 4 
1995   0.0     
1996   0.6     
av. 1994-96   0.8     
        
1994 Rye Sub-Total  23.7 23.7 31.9 55.6  
1995 Rye Sub-Total  7.2 7.2 12.1 19.3  
1996 Rye Sub-Total  4.6 4.6 10.6 15.1  3 Rye 
av. 1994-96 Rye Sub-Total  11.8 11.8 17.5 29.4   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 18 
Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  1.8    Working table3 
1995   1.0     
1996   0.2     
av. 1994-96   1.0     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.1    Working table 4 
1995   0.1     
1996   0.1     
av. 1994-96   0.1     
        
1994 Millet Sub-Total  1.9 1.9 -8.8 -6.9  
1995 Millet Sub-Total  1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.3  
1996 Millet Sub-Total  0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9   4 Millet 
av. 1994-96 Millet Sub-Total  1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5  
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  27.0    Working table3 
1995   3.9     
1996   1.9     
av. 1994-96   10.9     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.8    Working table 4 
1995   0.4     
1996   0.8     
av. 1994-96   0.7     
        
1994 Maize Sub-Total  27.8 27.8 34.6 62.3  
1995 Maize Sub-Total  4.3 4.3 4.8 9.2  
1996 Maize Sub-Total  2.7 2.7 8.3 11.0  5 Maize 
av. 1994-96 Maize Sub-Tota l  11.6 11.6 14.5 26.1    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 19Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  8.0    Working table3 
1995   1.2     
1996   0.4     
av. 1994-96   3.2     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.2    Working table 4 
1995   0.1     
1996   0.1     
av. 1994-96   0.2     
        
1994 Oats Sub-Total  8.2 8.2 16.8 25.1  
1995 Oats Sub-Total  1.3 1.3 3.7 5.0  
1996 Oats Sub-Total  0.5 0.5 1.2 1.7  6 Oats 
av. 1994-96 Oats Sub-Total  3.3 3.3 6.2 9.6  
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  6.8    Working table3 
1995   1.4     
1996   0.9     
av. 1994-96   3.0     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.2    Working table 4 
1995   0.2     
1996   0.4     
av. 1994-96   0.2     
        
1994 Buckwheat Sub-Total  7.0 7.0 -31.8 -24.8  
1995 Buckwheat Sub-Total  1.6 1.6 -0.4 1.2  
1996 Buckwheat Sub-Total  1.2 1.2 1.2 2.5  7 Buckwheat 
av. 1994-96 Buckwheat Sub-Total  3.3 3.3 1.4 4.7   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 20 
Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  2.5    Working table3 
1995   1.1     
1996   0.6     
av. 1994-96   1.4     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.1    Working table 4 
1995   0.1     
1996   0.3     
av. 1994-96   0.2     
        
1994 Rice Sub-Total  2.6 2.6 -1.4 1.1  
1995 Rice Sub-Total  1.2 1.2 -2.8 -1.6  
1996 Rice Sub-Total  0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.2   8 Rice 
av. 1994-96 Rice Sub-Total  1.6 1.6 -1.6 -0.1  
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  17.6    Working table3 
1995   1.4     
1996   1.1     
av. 1994-96   6.7     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.5    Working table 4 
1995   0.2     
1996   0.5     
av. 1994-96   0.4     
        
1994 Pulses Sub-Total  18.1 18.1 -13.0 5.1  
1995 Pulses Sub-Total  1.5 1.5 0.7 2.2  
1996 Pulses Sub-Total  1.5 1.5 1.0 2.5  9 Pulses 
av. 1994-96 Pulses Sub-Total  7.1 7.1 0.1 7.2    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 21Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994 Benefits from interest-free 
advance payments to farms for 
state procurement  24.0    Working table3 
1995   0.0     
1996   0.0     
av. 1994-96   8.0     
        
1994 Benefits from using advances 
that are not reimbursed by 
agricultural producers on time  0.7    Working table 4 
1995   0.0     
1996   0.0     
av. 1994-96   0.2     
        
1994 Sunflower Sub-Total  24.7 24.7 14.2 38.9  
1995 Sunflower Sub-Total  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996 Sunflower Sub-Total  0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  10 Sunflower 
seed 
av. 1994-96 Sunflower Sub-Total  8.2 8.2 4.7 13.0  
1994     140.9 140.9  
1995     0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0  11 Sugar beets 
av. 1994-96     47.0 47.0  
1994     -274.6 109.6 -165.1  
1995     0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0 0.0  12 Cattle 
in live weight 
av. 1994-96     -91.5 36.5 -55.0  
1994     -8.0 17.0 9.0  
1995     0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0 0.0  13 Pigs 
in live weight 
av. 1994-96     -2.7 5.7 3.0  
1994     -61.5 4.8 -56.7  
1995     0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0 0.0  14 Poultry 
in live weight 
av. 1994-96     -20.5 1.6 -18.9  
1994     336.2 190.1 526.3  
1995     0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0 0.0  15 Milk 
av. 1994-96     112.1 63.4 175.4   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 22 
Description  
Calendar 
year Measure type Other 
product-
specific 
budgetary 
outlays 
(mUS$) Other 
products
pecific 
support 
(mUS$)19 Associated 
fees/ 
levies 
(mUS$) Total other 
product-
specific 
support 
(7=4+5-6)  Market 
price 
support 
(Supp. 
Tab. 
DS:5) Non-
exempt 
direct 
payments 
(Supp.Tab. 
DS:6) Asso-
ciated 
fees 
/levies Product-
specific 
AMS 
(10=7+8+9)  Data sources 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 
1994     31.5 31.5  
1995     0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0  16 Eggs 
av. 1994-96     10.5 10.5  
1994     18.6 2.5 21.1  
1995     0.0 0.0 0.0  
1996     0.0 0.0 0.0  17 Wool  
(in scoured 
fibre 
equivalent) av. 1994-96     6.2 0.8 7.0  
   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 23Supporting Table DS:9 
DOMESTIC SUPPORT:  UKRAINE 
REPORTING PERIOD:  calendar years 1994-1996 (Base Period) 
 
Non-Product-Specific AMS 
 
1994:  Krb/ US$31,700 – 1995:Krb/US$147,307 – 1996: Hrv/US$1.829  
Measure type  
Calendar 
year Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Associated 
fees/levies) Total non-
product-
specific  
(6=3c+4c-
5c)22 Data sources 
2a 2b 4 5 
b Krb m UAH m US$ b Krb m 
UAH m US$ m US$ m US$ 6 1 2 
3a 3b 3c 4a 4b 4c 5 6 7 
1994  5,666.3 178.7  09/01, dated 21 October 1994, dated 
3 November 1994, dated 23 December 1994 
1995  27,968.9 189.9  MOE order No. 16 dated 
7 February 1995, No. 2 dated 
7 March 1995, 
1996  401.0 219.2  No. 62 dated 21 April 1995 1. Preferential price for 
electricity used for production purposes in 
agriculture
23 
av. 1994-6  196.0 196.0 Ministry of Energy report for Q1–2 
and Q3–4 of 1996 
1994  0.0 0.0   
1995  8,256.0 56.0  Data from commercial banks and Tax 
Administration  
1996  0.0 0.0   2. Cancellation of interest 
on commercial bank 
agricultural loans 
av. 1994-96  18.7 18.7  
                                                      
22 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua). 
23 The measure "Preferential Prices for Elec tricity used for Production Purposes in Ag riculture"(p. 1) reflects the amount of ben efits for agricultural producers from lower rates for 
electrical power used by them  for production purposes in 1994-1996, as compared with the consumer rates. Amounts of electrical power delivered to agricultural producers (thou. kWatt-hour) 
multiplied by a difference in the rates are equal to the amount of  benefits for agricultural producers from lower rates for ele ctrical power.   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 24 
Measure type  
Calendar 
year Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Associated 
fees/levies) Total non-
product-
specific  
(6=3c+4c-
5c)22 Data sources 
2a 2b 4 5 
b Krb m UAH m US$ b Krb m 
UAH m US$ m US$ m US$ 6 1 2 
3a 3b 3c 4a 4b 4c 5 6 7 
1994 19.5 0.6  Report on use of funds assigned from 
the budget, Form No. 9 and report on 
institution expenditures, 
1995 461.0 3.1   
1996  2.4 1.3   3. Partial reimbursement of 
agricultural producers' 
expenditures on bank loan interest (up to 
50 per cent)
24 
av. 1994-96  1.7 1.7  
1994 646.0 20.4  Report on use of funds assigned from 
the budget, Form No. 9 and report on 
institution expenditures, 
1995 856.0 5.8   
1996  38.0 20.8   4. Partial reimbursement to 
producers for purchases 
of elite seeds 25 
av. 1994-96  15.7 15.7 Form No. 2, for the corresponding 
year by MAIC  
1994 600.0 18.9  Report on use of funds assigned from 
the budget, Form No. 9 and report on 
institution expenditures, 
1995 4,500.0 30.5   
1996  48.6 26.6   5. State Program for 
Selection in Stock-
Breeding 26 
av. 1994-96  25.3 25.3 Form No. 2, for the corresponding 
year by MAIC on institution 
expenditures, 
                                                      
24"Partial Reimbursement of Agricultural Producers Expenditures on Ba nk Loan Interest"(p.3) relates to reimbursements with budget ary funds of the difference between the privileged 
interest rate and the commercial interest rate for loans extended by commercial banks to agricultural enterprises. 
25"Partial Reimbursement to Producers for Purchases of Elite Seeds" (p. 4) relates to the state program of selection in plant gro wing, which is funded with budgetary funds.  Funding is 
provided pursuant to Law of Ukraine No. 3690 "On Seeds" of 15 D ecember 1993.  Budgetary outlays are used to partially reimburse  agricultural producers for quality-related costs within their 
purchases of elite seeds. 
26 The state program of selection in stock raising is funded pursu ant to Law of Ukraine # 3691"On livestock breeding" of 15 Decem ber 1993.  Budgetary outlays are used to partially 
reimburse expenses connected wi th the improvement of genetic potential of cat tle and poultry, creation of the domestic pedigree  pool, and bio-technological herd methods.    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 25Measure type  
Calendar 
year Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Non-product-specific 
budgetary outlays  Associated 
fees/levies) Total non-
product-
specific  
(6=3c+4c-
5c)22 Data sources 
2a 2b 4 5 
b Krb m UAH m US$ b Krb m 
UAH m US$ m US$ m US$ 6 1 2 
3a 3b 3c 4a 4b 4c 5 6 7 
1994 410.0 12.9   
1995 2,040.0 13.8   
1996  38.0 20.8   6. Payments for 
fundamental soil 
improvement27 
av. 1994-96  15.9 15.9 Form No. 2, for the corresponding 
year by MAIC year ( note p. 6)" was 
used 
1994  0.0 0.0   
1995  39.6 0.3   
1996  0.2 0.1   7. Benefits from returnable financial assistance non-
reimbursed
28 
av. 1994-96  0.1 0.1  
1994  42,593.0 1343.6  For calculation "Consolidated year 
report of enterprises, collective 
agricultural enterprises, sovkhozes, 
inter-enterprise farms for the corresponding year ( note p. 6)" was 
used 
1995  32,658.0 221.7   
1996  291.4 159.3   
av. 1994-96  574.9 574.9  
    
1994    
1995    8. Benefits from budgetary 
loan for purchases of ag. 
produce, non-reimbursed 
1996    
Total  
by all types of support av. 1994-96  848.2  
 
                                                      
27 The measure "Payments for Fundamental Soil Improvement"(p. 6) re lates to payments for activitie s concerned with fundamental so il improvement that are also financed with budgetary 
funds. The program called" Chemical  Melioration of Soils in Ukraine" is part of  the fundamental soil im provement activities (gy psuming, liming of soils), which is  aimed at the increasing yields. 
28 In the course of revision of the tables (as of 20 October 2000), Ukraine made calculations of  benefits both from using non-rei mbursed financial assistance as interest-free loans and 
budgetary loans for purchases of agricultural produce, which were received by agricultural producer s, in the tables for the bas e period. Therefore, in the new version of the Tables for the base period 
1994 to 1996 the amount of returnable financial assistance non-re imbursed (page 7) and the amount of budgetary loans for purcha ses of agricultural produce, non-reimbursed (page 8), were 
substituted accordingly for the amount of benefits from using these non-reimbursed amounts as interest-free loans.   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 26 EXPORT SUBSIDIES 
 
 Ukraine does not apply and does not undertake to apply in the fu ture the export subsidies in agri culture determined by Paragra ph 1, sub-paragraph a) – f) 
of Article 9, Part V of the Agreement on Ag riculture (Table ES:1 is attached below). 
 Supporting Table ES:1 
EXPORT SUBSIDIES 
BASE PERIOD:  calendar years 1994-1996 
Export Subsidies:  Outlay and Quantity 
 
Description of 
products Direct export 
subsidies Sales of 
stocks Producer 
financed 
subsidies Cost 
reduction 
measures Internal 
transport 
subsidies Total product 
specific 
export 
subsidies Quantity of 
subsidised 
exports Data source 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
         
All agricultural 
products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ministry of Agricultural 
Policy of Ukraine   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 27Working Table 1 
VALUE OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 1994-1996  
 
Exchange rates:  1994 – 31,700;  1995 – 147,307;  1996 - 1.829;  Krb./US$ (1994,1995); UAH/US$ (1996) 
Production 
1000 tons Price 
1000 Krb./t Price 
UAH/t Price 
US$/t29 Value 
US$ m 
(1 X 4)/1000 Product description Year 
1 2 3 4 6 Comments 
1994 13,857 2,650.36  83.6 1,158.5  
1995 16,273 8,386.64  56.9 926.5  
1996 13,547  168.83 92.3 1,250.5  1. Wheat 
av. 94-96 14,559   77.615 1,111.8  
1994 14,509 1,413  44.6 646.7  
1995 9,633 5,255.18  35.7 343.7  
1996 5,726  123.48 67.5 386.6  2. Barley 
av. 94-96 9,956   49.254 459.0  
1994 941 3,783.6  119.4 112.3  
1995 1,208 12,332  83.7 101.1  
1996 1,094  194.58 106.4 116.4  3. Rye 
av. 94-96 1,081   103.15 109.9  
1994 158 2,209.19  69.7 11.0  
1995 268 12,204.9  82.9 22.2  
1996 115  202.6 110.8 12.7  4. Millet 
av. 94-96 180   87.772 15.3  
1994 1,539 8,120.66  256.2 394.2  
1995 3,392 13,445.2  91.3 309.6  
1996 1,837  248.12 135.7 249.2  5. Maize 
av. 94-96 2,256   161.03 317.7  
1994 1,385 18,63.94  58.8 81.4  
1995 1,116 8,385.34  56.9 63.5  
1996 731  122.27 66.9 48.9  6. Oats 
av. 94-96 1,077   60.858 64.6  
1994 342 4,562.94  143.9 49.2  
1995 341 21,573.8  146.5 49.9  
1996 301  344.84 188.5 56.8  7. Buckwheat 
av. 94-96 328   159.65 52.0  
                                                      
29 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua).  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 28 Production 
1000 tons Price 
1000 Krb./t Price 
UAH/t Price 
US$/t29 Value 
US$ m 
(1 X 4)/1000 Product description Year 
1 2 3 4 6 Comments 
1994 79 6,572.7  207.3 16.4  
1995 80 28,835  195.7 15.7  
1996 82  476.9 260.7 21.4  8. Rice 
av. 94-96 80   221.28 17.8  
1994 2,636 2,310.91  72.9 192.2  
1995 1,570 11,274.4  76.5 120.2  
1996 1,122  233.43 127.6 143.2  9. Pulses 
av. 94-96 1,776   92.354 151.8  
1994 1,569 5,517.36  174.0 273.1  
1995 2,860 22,594.1  153.4 438.7  
1996 2,123  265.04 144.9 307.6  10. Sunflower seed 
av. 94-96 2,184   157.45 339.8  
1994 28,138 1093  34.5 970.2  
1995 29,650 4,066.47  27.6 818.5  
1996 2,3009  64.63 35.3 813.1  11. Sugar beets 
av. 94-96 26,932   32.474 867.2  
1994 2,361.9 1,2026.8  379.4 896.1  
1995 2,005.8 51,301.2  1618.3 3246.1  
1996 1,819.5  832.11 455.0 827.8  12. Cattle 
in live weight 
av. 94-96 2062   817.56 1656.6  
1994 1,245.3 19,185.7  605.2 753.7  
1995 1,117.6 8,6891  589.9 659.2  
1996 1,117.6  1,436.6 785.5 877.8  13. Pigs 
in live weight 
av. 94-96 1160   660.18 763.6    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 29Production 
1000 tons Price 
1000 Krb./t Price 
UAH/t Price 
US$/t29 Value 
US$ m 
(1 X 4)/1000 Product description Year 
1 2 3 4 6 Comments 
1994 361.3 24,889.7  785.2 283.7  
1995 319.8 11,2695  765.0 244.7  
1996 293.5  17,71.4 968.5 284.3  14. Poultry 
in live weight 
av. 94-96 325   839.57 270.9  
1994 18,138 2,483.77  78.4 1421.2  
1995 17,274 1,2467.4  84.6 1462.0  
1996 15,821  191.46 104.7 1656.1  15. Milk 
av. 94-96 17,078   89.223 1513.1  
1994 10,154 1,797.3  56.7 575.7  
1995 9,404 7,163.94  48.6 457.3  
1996 8,763  115.1 62.9 551.5  16. Eggs, millions 
av. 94-96 9,440   56.087 528.2  
1994 19 156,697  4943.1 93.9  
1995 14 175,557  1,191.8 16.7  
1996 9  2,136 1,167.9 10.5  17. Wool  
(in scoured fibre equivalent) 
av. 94-96 14   2,434.3 40.4  
1994     7929.6  
1995     9295.5  
1996     7614.2  Total supported products 
av. 94-96     8279.8  
1994     3536.1  
1995     2230.8  
1996     7009.0  Other agricultural products 
av. 94-96     4258.6  
1994  363,460   11465.6  
1995  1,697,901   11526.3  
1996   26,746  14623.3  Total agricultural products 
av. 94-96     12538.4  
 
Column data sources:  
 
Column 1: Statistical annual directory of Ukraine for 1994-1996, "Consolidated areas, yield and gross output of crop production ", "Production of 
 animal husbandry products" - statistical annual reports of the State Sta tistics Committee of Ukraine 
Column 2: Agricultural product sales by public sector enterprises for 1994-1995 
Column 3: Agricultural product sales by public sector enterprises for 1996 Column 4: calculation 
Column 5: calculation  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 30 Working Table 2 
CALCULATIONS OF (FIXED, BASE PERIOD) EXTERNAL REFERENCE PRICES (UKRAINE)  
 
f.o.b. price at 
Ukrainian border 
(basis export port – 
port Odesa)  
(US$/ton) or c.i.f. 
price at Ukrainian 
border  (US$/ton) MINUS/PLUS 
storage and 
handling charges 
and elevator/ 
processing plant 
services (US$/t)MINUS/PLUS      
rail freight charges 
(farm or factory to 
export point)  
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
railroad fees    
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
port fees      
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
customs fees 
(US$/t) Total 
adjustments 
(2+3+4+5+6) 
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted 
external 
reference price  
(1+/-7=8)      
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted external 
reference price    
(US$/t), for  sugar 
in conversion on 
sugarbeets, cattle 
and poultry in live 
weight equivalent Product description Calendar Year 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
1994 75 16.5 2.97 1.47 5.9 0.11 26.95 48  
1995 128 16.1 7.68 4.3 5.53 0.19 33.8 94  
1996 201 15.3 12.32 6.4 4.8 0.3 39.12 162  1. Wheat 
 
   export product 
av. 94-96 135 16.0 7.7 4.1 5.4 0.2 33.3 102  
1994 59 16.5 2.61 1.47 5.9 0.09 26.57 32  
1995 68 16.1 6.16 4.3 5.53 0.1 32.19 36  
1996 103 15.3 9.18 6.4 4.8 0.15 35.83 67  2. Barley 
 
     export product 
av. 94-96 77 16.0 6.0 4.1 5.4 0.1 31.5 45  
1994 75 16.5 3.33 1.47 5.9 0.11 27.31 48  
1995 94 16.1 9.72 4.3 5.53 0.14 35.79 58  
1996 122 15.3 14.49 6.4 4.8 0.18 41.17 81  3. Rye 
      export product 
av. 94-96 97 16.0 9.2 4.1 5.4 0.1 34.8 62  
1994 255 16.5 2.88 1.47 5.9 0.38 27.13 228  
1995 161 16.1 9.04 4.3 5.53 0.24 35.21 126  
1996 132 15.3 12.92 6.4 4.8 0.2 39.62 92  4. Millet 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 151 16.0 8.3 4.1 5.4 0.3 34.0 117  
1994 196 16.5 2.73 1.47 5.9 0.29 26.89 169  
1995 140 16.1 8.42 4.3 5.53 0.21 34.56 105  
1996 171 15.3 12.32 6.4 4.8 0.26 39.08 132  5. Maize 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 169 16.0 7.8 4.1 5.4 0.3 33.5 135  
1994 33 16.5 3.1 1.47 5.9 0.05 27.02 6  
1995 58 16.1 9.1 4.3 5.53 0.09 35.12 23  
1996 88 15.3 14 6.4 4.8 0.13 40.63 47  6. Oats 
 
     export product 
av. 94-96 59 16.0 8.7 4.1 5.4 0.1 34.3 25    WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 31f.o.b. price at 
Ukrainian border 
(basis export port – 
port Odesa)  
(US$/ton) or c.i.f. 
price at Ukrainian 
border  (US$/ton) MINUS/PLUS 
storage and 
handling charges 
and elevator/ 
processing plant 
services (US$/t)MINUS/PLUS      
rail freight charges 
(farm or factory to 
export point)  
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
railroad fees    
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
port fees      
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
customs fees 
(US$/t) Total 
adjustments 
(2+3+4+5+6) 
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted 
external 
reference price  
(1+/-7=8)      
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted external 
reference price    
(US$/t), for  sugar 
in conversion on 
sugarbeets, cattle 
and poultry in live 
weight equivalent Product description Calendar Year 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
1994 482 16.5 2.96 1.47 5.9 0.72 27.55 454  
1995 235 16.1 8.97 4.3 5.53 0.66 35.56 199  
1996 252 15.3 13.42 6.4 4.8 0.38 40.3 212  7. Buckwheat 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 206 16.0 8.5 4.1 5.4 0.6 34.5 172  
1994 267 0 3 1.47 5.9 0.4 10.77 278  
1995 329 0 8 4.3 5.53 0.49 18.32 347  
1996 332 0 11 6.4 4.8 0.5 22.7 355  8. Rice 
 
      import product 
av. 94-96 309 0.0 7.3 4.1 5.4 0.5 17.3 326  
1994 126 16.5 2.87 1.47 5.9 0.19 26.93 99  
1995 122 16.1 8.4 4.3 5.53 0.18 34.51 87  
1996 174 15.3 12.98 6.4 4.8 0.26 39.74 134  9. Pulses 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 141 16.0 8.1 4.1 5.4 0.2 33.7 107  
1994 210 24.5 2.02 1.46 18.1 0.31 46.39 164  
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  10. Sunflower seed 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 210 24.5 2.0 1.5 18.1 0.3 46.4 164  
1994 337 42 9 1.87 25.5 21 99.37 238 27.3 
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11. Sugar  
 
      export product     
      (sugar) av. 94-96 337 42.0 9.0 1.9 25.5 21.0 99.4 238 27 
1994 1375 77 12.98 3.39 22.16 2.06 117.59 1257 589.7 
1995 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12. Cattle 
      beef in carcass  
      weight 
 
      export product av. 94-96 1375 77.0 13.0 3.4 22.2 2.1 117.6 1257 590  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 32 f.o.b. price at 
Ukrainian border 
(basis export port – 
port Odesa)  
(US$/ton) or c.i.f. 
price at Ukrainian 
border  (US$/ton) MINUS/PLUS 
storage and 
handling charges 
and elevator/ 
processing plant 
services (US$/t)MINUS/PLUS      
rail freight charges 
(farm or factory to 
export point)  
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
railroad fees    
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
port fees      
(US$/t) MINUS/PLUS 
customs fees 
(US$/t) Total 
adjustments 
(2+3+4+5+6) 
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted 
external 
reference price  
(1+/-7=8)      
(US$/t) EQUALS  
adjusted external 
reference price    
(US$/t), for  sugar 
in conversion on 
sugarbeets, cattle 
and poultry in live 
weight equivalent Product description Calendar Year 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
1994 1398 116 13 3.39 22.16 2.09 156.64 1241 726.2 
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
1996 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.  Pigs 
 
      pork in carcass  
      weight 
      export product av. 94-96 1398 116.0 13.0 3.4 22.2 2.1 156.6 1241 726 
1994 1645 388 13.04 3.39 22.26 2.47 429.16 2074 1659 
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
1996 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.  Poultry 
 
      poultry in  
      carcass weight 
      import product av. 94-96 1645 388.0 13.0 3.4 22.3 2.5 429.2 2074 1659 
1994 89 5 13.03 2.08 32 0.41 52.52 36  
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  15.  Milk 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 89 5.0 13.0 2.1 32.0 0.4 52.5 36  
1994 680 0 12.94 2.41 32 1.02 48.37 632  
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  16.  Eggs, tons 
 
      export product 
av. 94-96 680 0.0 12.9 2.4 32.0 1.0 48.4 632  
1994 
 
 1590 0 1.82 2.04 23.27 2.38 29.51 1620  
1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  17. Wool  
      (in scoured fibre  
      equivalent) 
 
 
      import product av. 94-96 1590 0.0 1.8 2.0 23.3 2.4 29.5 1620  
 
Data Sources:  
 
Column 1: State Customs Service of Ukraine statistical data regarding import and export transactions in agricultural products ( group 1-24 of the "TN ZED" (Trade 
Nomenclature of  Foreign Trade)) based on cargo customs declarations for 1994-96 
 
Column 2: data from reports of the Khlib Ukrainy SJSC and various associations  
Columns 3 and 4: 1) Price list No. 10-01 "Tariffs for rail freight service"   
 2) Tariff instruction No. 1 of the Ministry of Communication Lines of the USSR (part 1 and 2), approved by the Resolution of t he State Committee of the 
USSR for Prices No. 328 dated 31 March 1989, valid from 1 January 1990. Printed by Preiskurantizdat (Moscow 1989) 
 3) Order of the Ministry of Transport of Ukraine No. 345 "On increasing rail freight tariffs in Ukraine" dated 31 October 1996  
 4) Ministry of Economy materials   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 33 
Column: 5: 1) Order of the Ministry of Transport of Ukraine No. 392 "On approval of the tariff directory for works and services  provided to cargo owners by sea-ports of 
Ukraine" dated 31 October 1995  
 2) Order of the Ministry of transport of Ukraine No. 215 "On amending the tariff directory for works and services provided to cargo owners by sea-ports of 
Ukraine" dated 27 June 1996 
 3) Ministry of Economy materials  
Column 6: 1) CMU Resolution No. 133 "On changing customs fee rates" dated 2 March 1994 
  2) Order of the State Customs Committee of Ukraine No. 323 "On improving the customs fees collection procedure" dated 17 July  1995 WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 34 Working Table 3 
CALCULATION OF PRODUCT-SPECIFIC STATE PROCUREMENT BENEFITS  
(Benefits from interest-free advance payments to farms for state procurement)  
 
Products Сalendar YearUnits of 
measurement Actual state 
contract 
procurements, 
1000 t Purchasing 
price, UAH/t Value of procurements, 
mln UAH Average amount of 
months between 
payment and product 
delivery Average 
commercial 
interest rate on 
loans,  per centInterest-free 
advance 
payment 
benefit, mln. 
UAH Interest-free 
advance 
payment 
benefit (mln. 
US$)30 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
1994 b Krb. 5,250.0 3740.1 19,635.5 8351.3 6.0 201.7 8,422.3 265.7 
1995 b Krb. 4,102.0 11,421.1 46,849.4 18,070.3 6.0 107.1 9,676.7 65.8 
1996 m Hrv. 3,278.0 216.4 709.4 206.6 6.0 77.0 79.5 43.5 1 Wheat 
94-96         125.0 
1994 b Krb. 3,463.0 1,897.1 6,569.7 2,794.2 6.0 201.7 2,817.9 88.9 
1995 b Krb. 625.0 9,581.8 5,988.6 2,309.9 6.0 107.1 1,236.9 8.4 
1996 m Hrv. 365.0 187.0 68.3 19.9 6.0 77.0 7.7 4.2 2 Barley 
94-96         33.8 
1994 b Krb. 401.8 4,030.3 1,619.4 688.7 6.0 201.7 694.6 21.9 
1995 b Krb. 384.0 13,386.6 5,140.5 1,982.7 6.0 107.1 1,061.8 7.2 
1996 m Hrv. 306.0 210.9 64.5 18.8 6.0 77.0 7.2 4.0 3 Rye 
94-96         11.0 
1994 b Krb. 57.0 2,332.5 133.0 56.5 6.0 201.7 57.0 1.8 
1995 b Krb. 48.0 14,189.1 681.1 262.7 6.0 107.1 140.7 1.0 
1996 m Hrv. 13.0 258.0 3.4 1.0 6.0 77.0 0.4 0.2 4 Millet 
94-96         1.0 
1994 b Krb. 168.0 11,880.2 1,995.9 848.9 6.0 201.7 856.1 27.0 
1995 b Krb. 129.0 21,562.0 2,781.5 1,072.9 6.0 107.1 574.5 3.9 
1996 m Hrv. 66.0 470.0 31.0 9.0 6.0 77.0 3.5 1.9 5 Maize 
94-96         10.9 
                                                      
30 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua).   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 35Products Сalendar YearUnits of 
measurement Actual state 
contract 
procurements, 
1000 t Purchasing 
price, UAH/t Value of procurements, 
mln UAH Average amount of 
months between 
payment and product 
delivery Average 
commercial 
interest rate on 
loans,  per centInterest-free 
advance 
payment 
benefit, mln. 
UAH Interest-free 
advance 
payment 
benefit (mln. 
US$)30 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
1994 b Krb. 301.0 1,963.0 590.9 251.3 6.0 201.7 253.4 8.0 
1995 b Krb. 79.0 10,560.3 834.3 321.8 6.0 107.1 172.3 1.2 
1996 m Hrv. 48.0 131.8 6.3 1.8 6.0 77.0 0.7 0.4 6 Oats 
94-96         3.2 
1994 b Krb. 105.0 4,796.0 503.6 214.2 6.0 201.7 216.0 6.8 
1995 b Krb. 37.0 27,617.0 1,021.8 394.1 6.0 107.1 211.1 1.4 
1996 m Hrv. 31.0 459.6 14.2 4.1 6.0 77.0 1.6 0.9 7 Buckwheat 
94-96         3.0 
1994 b Krb. 26.0 7,052.0 183.4 78.0 6.0 201.7 78.6 2.5 
1995 b Krb. 23.0 33,427.0 768.8 296.5 6.0 107.1 158.8 1.1 
1996 m Hrv. 18.0 574.9 10.3 3.0 6.0 77.0 1.2 0.6 8 Rice 
94-96         1.4 
1994 b Krb. 546.0 2,385.0 1,302.2 553.8 6.0 201.7 558.6 17.6 
1995 b Krb. 67.0 14,513.0 972.4 375.1 6.0 107.1 200.8 1.4 
1996 m Hrv. 65.0 273.0 17.7 5.2 6.0 77.0 2.0 1.1 9 Pulses 
94-96         6.7 
1994 b Krb. 253.0 7,013.0 1,774.3 754.6 6.0 201.7 761.0 24.0 
1995 b Krb. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 107.1 0.0 0.0 
1996 m Hrv. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 10 Sunflower 
seed 
94-96         8.0 
1994    34,307.68 14,591.58   14,715.6 464.2 
1995    65,038.29 25,086.00   13,433.6 91.4 
1996    925.19 269.41   103.7 56.7 Total by 
products 
94-96     0.425    204.1 
 
Data sources:  
 Column 4: from "Agricultural product sales by the public sector farms in 1994-96" 
 
Column 5: from "Agricultural product sales by the public sector farms in 1994-96"  
Column 7: Consolidated year report of enterprises (organizations), collective agri cultural enterprises, sovkhozes, inter-enterp rise farms for the corresponding year, note p. 6, 
grouped according to state procurement value 
 
Column 9:  National Bank of Ukraine Bulletin WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 36 Working Table 4 
CALCULATION OF PRODUCT-SPECIFIC STATE PROCUREMENT BENEFITS  
(Benefits from using advances that are not reimburse d by agricultural producers  to the state on time)  
 
Products Сalendar 
Year Units of 
measurement Procurements 
value, mln 
UAH Advance payments that are not 
reimbursed by agricultural 
producers on time, mln UAH Average 
commercial 
interest rate on 
loans,  per centBenefit from use of provided 
advance payments which 
were not reimbursed by agr. 
Producers to the state on 
time,  mln.UAH Benefit from use of provided 
advance payments which were not 
reimbursed by agr. producers to 
the state on time, mln. US$31 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
1994 b Krb 19,635.5 120.8 12.0 201.7 243.6 7.7 
1995 b Krb 46,849.4 996.9 12.0 107.1 1,067.7 7.3 
1996 m Hrv. 709.4 43.2 12.0 77.0 33.3 18.2 1. Wheat 
94-96       11.1 
1994 b Krb 6,569.7 40.4 12.0 201.7 81.5 2.6 
1995 b Krb 5,988.6 127.4 12.0 107.1 136.5 0.9 
1996 m Hrv. 68.3 4.2 12.0 77.0 3.2 1.8 2. Barley 
94-96       1.8 
1994 b Krb 1,619.4 10.0 12.0 201.7 20.1 0.6 
1995 b Krb 5,140.5 109.4 12.0 107.1 117.2 0.8 
1996 m Hrv. 64.5 3.9 12.0 77.0 3.0 1.7 3. Rye 
94-96       1.0 
1994 b Krb 133.0 0.8 12.0 201.7 1.6 0.1 
1995 b Krb 681.1 14.5 12.0 107.1 15.5 0.1 
1996 m Hrv. 3.4 0.2 12.0 77.0 0.2 0.1 4. Millet 
94-96       0.1 
1994 b Krb 1,995.9 12.3 12.0 201.7 24.8 0.8 
1995 b Krb 2,781.5 59.2 12.0 107.1 63.4 0.4 
1996 m Hrv. 31.0 1.9 12.0 77.0 1.5 0.8 5. Maize 
94-96       0.7 
                                                      
31 For calculations purposes, the official ex change rate of Krb (1994-1995) and Hrv (1996) to US$, set by the National Bank of Uk raine (an annual average), was used. Data were provided 
by the Currency Regulation Depart ment of the National Bank of Ukraine. These data are also listed on the NBU site (www.bank.gov .ua).   WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7
 Page 37Products Сalendar 
Year Units of 
measurement Procurements 
value, mln 
UAH Advance payments that are not 
reimbursed by agricultural 
producers on time, mln UAH Average 
commercial 
interest rate on 
loans,  per centBenefit from use of provided 
advance payments which 
were not reimbursed by agr. 
Producers to the state on 
time,  mln.UAH Benefit from use of provided 
advance payments which were not 
reimbursed by agr. producers to 
the state on time, mln. US$31 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
1994 b Krb 590.9 3.6 12.0 201.7 7.3 0.2 
1995 b Krb 834.3 17.8 12.0 107.1 19.0 0.1 
1996 m Hrv. 6.3 0.4 12.0 77.0 0.3 0.2 6. Oats 
94-96       0.2 
1994 b Krb 503.6 3.1 12.0 201.7 6.2 0.2 
1995 b Krb 1,021.8 21.7 12.0 107.1 23.3 0.2 
1996 m Hrv. 14.2 0.9 12.0 77.0 0.7 0.4 7. Buckwheat 
94-96       0.2 
1994 b Krb 183.4 1.1 12.0 201.7 2.3 0.1 
1995 b Krb 768.8 16.4 12.0 107.1 17.5 0.1 
1996 m Hrv. 10.3 0.6 12.0 77.0 0.5 0.3 8. Rice 
94-96       0.2 
1994 b Krb 1,302.2 8.0 12.0 201.7 16.2 0.5 
1995 b Krb 972.4 20.7 12.0 107.1 22.2 0.2 
1996 m Hrv. 17.7 1.1 12.0 77.0 0.8 0.5 9. Pulses 
94-96       0.4 
1994 b Krb 1,774.3 10.9 12.0 201.7 22.0 0.7 
1995 b Krb 0.0 0.0 12.0 107.1 0.0 0.0 
1996 m Hrv. 0.0 0.0 12.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 10. Sunflower seed 
94-96       0.2 
1994  34,307.7 211.0 12.0 201.7 425.6 13.4 
1995  65,038.3 1,384.0 12.0 107.1 1482.3 10.1 
1996  925.2 56.4 12.0 77.0 43.4 23.7 
94-96       15.8 
   0.006    13.43 
   0.021    10.1 
   0.061    23.7 Total by products 
       15.8 
  WT/ACC/SPEC/UKR/1/Rev.7 
Page 38 Data Sources:  
 
Column 4: "Agricultural product sales by the public sector farms in 1994-96"  
Column 5: Consolidated year report of enterprises (organizations), collective agri cultural enterprises, sovkhozes, inter-enterp rise farms for the corresponding year, note p. 6, 
grouped according to state procurement value 
 
Column 7: National Bank of Ukraine Bulletin 
 
_______________  