WORLD TRADE GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
11April 1997
ORGANIZATION(97-1401)
Trade inServices
SOUTH AFRICA
Schedule ofSpecific Commitments
Supplement 2
(This isauthentic inEnglish only)
_______________
Thistextsupplements theentries relating totheTelecommunication services section contained
onpage14ofdocument GATS/SC/78.GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
Page2SOUTH AFRICA -SCHEDULE OFSPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
Modes ofsupply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence ofnatural persons
Sector orSub-sector Limitations onMarket Access Limitations onNational Treatment Additional Commitments
Telecommunications
Facilities based andpublic
switched telecommunication
services:
(a) Voice services, except
overvalue-added network
(b) Packet-switched data
transmission services
(c) Circuit-switched data
transmission services
(d) Telex services
(f) Facsimile services
(g) Private leased circuit
services(1) Only through thenetwork ofTelkom
monopoly orsubsequent duopoly on
international traffic. Telkom monopoly
toterminate notlater than31.12.2003;
thereafter duopoly.
(2) None
(3) Telkom monopoly toterminate notlater
than31.12.2003; thereafter duopoly.
Foreign investment insuppliers
permitted uptoacumulative maximum
of30percent.
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.South Africa undertakes the
attached additional
commitments onregulatory
principles.
Authorities toconsider by
31/12/2003 thefeasibility of
suppliers additional tothe
duopoly.
Liberalization ofresale
services totakeplace between
2000 and2003 with
authorities todefine terms and
conditions aswellasthe
maximum limit forforeign
investment.
(o) Other
- Paging services
- Personal radio
communication services
- Trunked radio system
services(1) Only through thenetwork ofTelkom
monopoly orsubsequent duopoly on
international traffic. Telkom monopoly
toterminate notlater than31.12.2003;
thereafter duopoly.
(2) None
(3) None except thatforeign investment in
suppliers permitted uptoacumulative
maximum of30percent.
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
Page3Modes ofsupply: 1) Cross-border supply 2) Consumption abroad 3) Commercial presence 4) Presence ofnatural persons
Sector orSub-sector Limitations onMarket Access Limitations onNational Treatment Additional Commitments
- Mobile Cellular, including
mobile data(1) Only through thenetwork ofTelkom
monopoly orsubsequent duopoly on
international traffic. Telkom monopoly
toterminate notlater than31.12.2003;
thereafter duopoly.
(2) None
(3) Services supplied onaduopoly basis.
Oneadditional mobile cellular licence
willbegranted within twoyears.
Foreign investment insuppliers
permitted uptoacumulative maximum
of30percent.
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.Authorities toexamine
feasibility ofadditional
suppliers by31/12/1998.
- Satellite-based services (1) Only through thenetwork ofTelkom
monopoly orsubsequent duopoly on
international traffic. Telkom monopoly
toterminate notlater than31.12.2003;
thereafter duopoly.
(2) None
(3) Supplied onlybyTelkom monopoly
until 31.12.2003; thereafter duopoly.
Foreign investment insuppliers
permitted uptoacumulative maximum
of30percent.
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal section.(1) None
(2) None
(3) None
(4) Unbound, except asindicated inthe
horizontal sectionAuthorities toexamine
feasibility ofadditional
suppliers by31/12/2003.GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
Page4
ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS BYSOUTH AFRICA
REFERENCE PAPER
Scope
Thefollowingaredefinitionsandprinciplesontheregulatoryframeworkforthebasictelecommunications
services.
Definitions
Users mean service consumers andservice suppliers.
Essential facilities mean facilities ofapublic telecommunications transport network orservice that
(a) areexclusively orpredominantly provided byasingle orlimited number ofsuppliers;
and
(b) cannot feasibly beeconomically ortechnically substituted inorder toprovide aservice.
Amajor supplier isasupplier which hastheability tomaterially affect theterms ofparticipation (having
regard toprice andsupply) intherelevant market forbasic telecommunications services asaresult
of:
(a) control overessential facilities; or
(b) useofitsposition inthemarket.
1. Competitive safeguards
1.1 Prevention ofanti-competitive practices intelecommunications
Appropriate measures shallbemaintained forthepurpose ofpreventing suppliers who, alone
ortogether, areamajor supplier from engaging inorcontinuing anti-competitive practices.
1.2 Safeguards
Theanti-competitive practices referred toabove shallinclude inparticular:
(a) engaging inanti-competitive cross-subsidization;
(b) using information obtained from competitors withanti-competitive results; and
(c) notmaking available toother services suppliers onatimely basistechnical information
about essential facilities andcommercially relevant information which arenecessary
forthem toprovide services.GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
Page5
2. Interconnection
2.1 Thissection applies tolinking withsuppliers providing public telecommunications transport
networks orservices inorder toallow theusers ofonesupplier tocommunicate withusers ofanother
supplierandtoaccessservicesprovidedbyanothersupplier,wherespecificcommitmentsareundertaken.
2.2 Interconnection tobeensured
Interconnection withamajor supplier willbeensured atanytechnically feasible point inthe
network. Such interconnection isprovided.
(a) under non-discriminatory terms, conditions (including technical standards and
specifications) andrates1andofaquality nolessfavourable thanthatprovided for
itsownlikeservices orforlikeservices ofnon-affiliated service suppliers orforits
subsidiaries orother affiliates;
(b) inatimely fashion, onterms, conditions (including technical standards and
specifications) andcost-oriented ratesthataretransparent, reasonable, having regard
toeconomic feasibility, andsufficiently unbundled sothatthesupplier neednotpay
fornetwork components orfacilities thatitdoesnotrequire fortheservice tobe
provided;
(c) upon request, atpoints inaddition tothenetwork termination points offered tothe
majority ofusers, subject tocharges thatreflect thecostofconstruction ofnecessary
additional facilities; and
2.3 Public availability oftheprocedures forinterconnection negotiations
Theproceduresapplicableforinterconnectiontoamajorsupplierwillbemadepubliclyavailable.
2.4 Transparency ofinterconnection arrangements
Itisensured thatamajor supplier willmake publicly available either itsinterconnection
agreements orareference interconnection offer.
1Theauthorities maydetermine different rates inrespect ofdifferent services rendered indifferent areas
underdifferentcircumstancesormaydeterminerateswhichmaybehigherorlowerthanthenormalratesproviding
thatthedetermination ofsuch rates isdone onanon-discriminatory basis.GATS/SC/78/Suppl.2
Page6
2.5 Interconnection: dispute settlement
Aservice supplier requesting interconnection withamajor supplier willhaverecourse, either:
(a) atanytimeor
(b) afterareasonable period oftimewhich hasbeenmade publicly known
toanindependent domestic body, which maybearegulatory bodyasreferred toinparagraph 5below,
toresolve disputes regarding appropriate terms, conditions andrates forinterconnection within a
reasonable period oftime, totheextent thatthese havenotbeenestablished previously.
3. Universal service
AnyMemberhastherighttodefinethekindofuniversalserviceobligationitwishestomaintain.
Such obligations willnotberegarded asanti-competitive perse,provided theyareadministered in
atransparent, non-discriminatory andcompetitively neutral manner andarenotmore burdensome than
necessary forthekindofuniversal service defined bytheMember.
4. Public availability oflicensing criteria
Where alicence isrequired, allthelicensing criteria andtheterms andconditions ofindividual
licences willbemade publicly available.
Thereasons forthedenial ofalicence willbemade known totheapplicant upon request.
5. Independent regulators
Theregulatory body isseparate from, andnotaccountable to,anysupplier ofbasic
telecommunications services. Thedecisions ofandtheprocedures usedbyregulators shallbeimpartial
withrespect toallmarket participants.
6. Allocation anduseofscarce resources
Anyprocedures fortheallocation anduseofscarce resources, including frequencies, numbers
andrightsofway,willbecarriedoutinanobjective,timely,transparentandnon-discriminatorymanner.
Thecurrent stateofallocated frequency bands willbemade publicly available, butdetailed identification
offrequencies allocated forspecific government usesisnotrequired.