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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
2016 No. 273
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT,
ENGLAND AND WALES
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT, NORTHERN IRELAND
The Concession Contracts Regulations 2016
Made        -      -       -      - 11th March 2016
Laid before Parliament 17th March 2016
Coming into force       -      - 18th April 2016
The Minister for the Cabinet Office is designated for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European
Communities Act 1972 F1 in relation to public procurement F2.
The Minister for the Cabinet Office makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred
by section 2(2) of, as read with paragraph 1A F3 of Schedule 2 to, that Act.
These Regulations make provision for a purpose mentioned in section 2(2) of that Act and it
appears to the Minister for the Cabinet Office that it is expedient for certain references to provisions
of EU instruments to be construed as references to those provisions as amended from time to time.
F1 1972 c.68 ; section 2(2)  was amended by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (c.51) ,
section 27(1)(a) , and by the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c.7) , Part 1  of the Schedule.
F2 S.I. 2010/2473 .
F3 Paragraph 1A  was inserted by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006, section 28, and
was amended by the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008, Part 1 of the Schedule and by S.I.
2007/1388 .
PART 1
General
Citation, commencement and extent
1.—(1)  These Regulations may be cited as the Concession Contracts Regulations 2016 and come
into force on 18th April 2016.
(2)  These Regulations do not extend to Scotland.Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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Interpretation
2.—(1)  In these Regulations—
“bodies governed by public law” means bodies that have all of the following characteristics—
(a) they are established for the specific purpose of meeting needs in the general interest, not
having an industrial or commercial character;
(b) they have legal personality; and
(c) they have any of the following characteristics—
(i) they are financed, for the most part, by the State, regional or local authorities, or
by other bodies governed by public law;
(ii) they are subject to management supervision by those authorities or bodies; or
(iii) they have an administrative, managerial or supervisory board, more than half of
whose members are appointed by the State, regional or local authorities, or by other
bodies governed by public law;
“candidate” means an economic operator that has sought an invitation or has been invited to
take part in a concession contract award procedure;
“the Commission” means the European Commission;
“concessionaire” means an economic operator that has been awarded a concession contract;
“concession award notice” means the notice referred to in regulation 32;
“concession contract” has the meaning given by regulation 3;
“concession document” means any document produced or referred to by the contracting
authority or utility to describe or determine elements of the concession contract or
the concession contract award procedure, including the concession notice, the technical
and functional requirements, proposed conditions of concession contract, formats for the
presentation of documents by candidates and tenderers, information on generally applicable
obligations and any additional documents;
“concession notice” has the meaning given by regulation 6;
“Concessions Directive” means Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the
Council F4;
“contracting authorities” has the meaning given by regulation 4;
“CPV” means the Common Procurement Vocabulary as adopted by Regulation (EC) No
2195/2002  of the European Parliament and of the Council F5 as amended from time to time;
“Defence and Security Regulations” means the Defence and Security Public Contracts
Regulations 2011 F6;
“disabled”, in relation to a person, means a disabled person within the meaning of the Equality
Act 2010 F7 and, in relation to a worker, means a disabled person who is a worker;
“economic operator” means any person or public entity or group of such persons and entities,
including any temporary association of undertakings, which offers the execution of works or
a work, the supply of products or the provision of services on the market;
“electronic means” means electronic equipment for the processing (including digital
compression) and storage of data which is transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by
radio, by optical means or by any other electromagnetic means;
“exclusive right” means a right granted by a competent authority by means of any law,
regulation or published administrative provision which is compatible with the Treaties, the
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effect of which is to limit the exercise of an activity to a single economic operator and which
substantially affects the ability of other economic operators to carry out such an activity;
“execution of works” means any of the following—
(a) the execution, or both the design and execution, of works related to one of the activities
listed in Schedule 1;
(b) the execution, or both the design and execution, of a work;
(c) the realisation, by whatever means, of a work corresponding to the requirements specified
by the contracting authority or utility exercising a decisive influence on the type or design
of the work;
“legal person” means a person, whether governed by private or public law, other than a natural
person;
“Official Journal” means the Official Journal of the European Union;
“prior information notice” means the notice referred to in regulation 31(3);
“services concession contract” has the meaning given by regulation 3(3);
“tenderer” means an economic operator that has submitted a tender;
“TFEU” means the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union F8;
“the Treaties” means the Treaty on European Union F9 and TFEU;
“utilities” has the meaning given by regulation 5;
“a work” means the outcome of building or civil engineering works taken as a whole which is
sufficient in itself to fulfil an economic or technical function; but “works” is to be interpreted
in accordance with paragraph (2);
“working day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, Christmas Day, Good Friday or
bank holiday within the meaning of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 F10;
“works concession contract” has the meaning given by regulation 3(2); and
“in writing” means any expression consisting of words or figures which can be read,
reproduced and subsequently communicated, including information which is transmitted and
stored by electronic means.
(2)  Any other expression used both in these Regulations (other than in Part 5) and in the
Concessions Directive has the meaning that it bears in that Directive.
(3)  In these Regulations (except regulation 33(3)), any reference to a period of time, however
expressed, is to be interpreted subject to the requirement that where the period—
(a)is to be calculated by counting forwards in time from a given date or event, and
(b)would (but for this paragraph) have ended on a day which is not a working day,
the period is to end at the end of the next working day.
(4)  Any reference in Part 3 to a period of time, however expressed, is to be interpreted subject
to the following additional requirements—
(a)the period must include at least 2 working days;
(b)where the period is to be calculated from the moment at which an action takes place or
other event occurs, the day during which that action takes place or that event occurs is not
to be counted in the calculation of that period.
F4 OJ No L 94, 28.3.2014, p1, last amended by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2172 (OJ
No L 307, 25.11.2015, p9).
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F5 OJ No L 340, 16.12.2002, p1, last amended by Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European
Parliament and of the Council (OJ No L 188, 18.7.2009, p14).
F6 S.I. 2011/1848, amended by S.I. 2011/2053, 2013/1431 and 2015/102.
F7 2010 c.15 .
F8 OJ No C 115, 9.5.2008, p47.
F9 OJ No C 115, 9.5.2008, p13.
F10 1971 c.80 .
Meaning of “concession contract”
3.—(1)  In these Regulations, “concession contract” means a works concession contract or a
services concession contract within the meaning of this regulation.
(2)  A “works concession contract” means a contract—
(a)for pecuniary interest concluded in writing by means of which one or more contracting
authorities or utilities entrust the execution of works to one or more economic operators,
the consideration for which consists either solely in the right to exploit the works that are
the subject of the contract or in that right together with payment; and
(b)that meets the requirements of paragraph (4).
(3)  A “services concession contract” means a contract—
(a)for pecuniary interest concluded in writing by means of which one or more contracting
authorities or utilities entrust the provision and the management of services (other than
the execution of works) to one or more economic operators, the consideration of which
consists either solely in the right to exploit the services that are the subject of the contract
or in that right together with payment; and
(b)that meets the requirements of paragraph (4).
(4)  The requirements are—
(a)the award of the contract shall involve the transfer to the concessionaire of an operating
risk in exploiting the works or services encompassing demand or supply risk or both; and
(b)the part of the risk transferred to the concessionaire shall involve real exposure to
the vagaries of the market, such that any potential estimated loss incurred by the
concessionaire shall not be merely nominal or negligible.
(5)  For the purposes of paragraph (4)(a), the concessionaire shall be deemed to assume operating
risk where, under normal operating conditions, it is not guaranteed to recoup the investments made
or the costs incurred in operating the works or the services which are the subject-matter of the
concession contract.
Meaning of “contracting authorities”
4.In these Regulations, “contracting authorities” means State, regional or local authorities
(including the Crown but not including Her Majesty in her private capacity), bodies governed by
public law or associations formed by one or more such authorities or one or more such bodies
governed by public law other than those authorities, bodies or associations which pursue one of
the activities listed in Schedule 2 and award a concession contract for the pursuit of one of those
activities.
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Meaning of “utilities”
5.—(1)  In these Regulations, “utilities” means entities which pursue one of the activities listed
in Schedule 2 and award a concession contract for the pursuit of one of those activities, and which
are one of the following—
(a)State, regional or local authorities (including the Crown but not including Her Majesty
in her private capacity), bodies governed by public law or associations formed by one or
more such authorities or one or more such bodies governed by public law;
(b)public undertakings;
(c)any other entities which operate on the basis of special rights or exclusive rights, granted
for the exercise of one of the activities listed in Schedule 2.
(2)  But entities within the meaning of paragraph (1)(c) which have been granted special or
exclusive rights by means of a procedure in which adequate publicity has been ensured and where
the granting of those rights was based on objective criteria shall not constitute “utilities”.
(3)  The procedures referred to in paragraph (2) include—
(a)procurement procedures with a prior call for competition in conformity with these
Regulations, the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 F11, the Utilities Contracts Regulations
2016 F12 or the Defence and Security Regulations;
(b)procedures pursuant to the legal acts of the EU listed in Annex III to the Concessions
Directive, as amended from time to time, ensuring adequate prior transparency for granting
authorisations on the basis of objective criteria.
(4)  In this regulation—
(a)“public undertaking” means any undertaking over which contracting authorities may
exercise, directly or indirectly, a dominant influence by virtue of—
(i)their ownership of that undertaking,
(ii)their financial participation in that undertaking, or
(iii)the rules which govern that undertaking;
(b)“special right” means a right granted by a competent authority by means of any law,
regulation or published administrative provision which is compatible with the Treaties,
the effect of which is to limit the exercise of an activity to two or more economic operators
and which substantially affects the ability of other economic operators to carry out such
an activity.
(5)  For the purposes of the definition of “public undertaking” in paragraph (4), a dominant
influence on the part of the contracting authorities shall be presumed where those authorities, directly
or indirectly—
(a)hold the majority of the undertaking's subscribed capital;
(b)control the majority of the votes attached to shares issued by the undertaking; or
(c)can appoint more than half of the undertaking's administrative, management or supervisory
body.
F11S.I. 2015/102 , as amended by S.I. 2016/275 .
F12 S.I. 2016/274 .
Meaning of “concession notice”
6.—(1)  In these Regulations, “concession notice” means the notice referred to in regulation 31(1).
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(2)  In Part 5, “concession notice”—
(a)in relation to a concession contract awarded by a utility, includes a prior information notice;
and
(b)in relation to a concession contract awarded by a contracting authority, has the same
meaning that “contract notice” has in relation to it in Council Directive 89/665/EECF13.
F13 OJ No L 395, 30.12.1989, p33, last amended by Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and
of the Council (OJ No L 94, 28.3.2014, p1).
PART 2
Scope and principles
CHAPTER 1
Concession contracts to which these Regulations apply
Subject-matter and scope of these Regulations
7.—(1)  These Regulations establish rules on the procedures for procurement by contracting
authorities and utilities by means of a concession contract—
(a)the value of which is estimated to be not less than the threshold mentioned in regulation 9;
and
(b)which is not excluded from the scope of these Regulations by any other provision of this
Part.
(2)  These Regulations apply to the award of works concession contracts or services concession
contracts to economic operators by—
(a)contracting authorities; or
(b)utilities, provided that the works or services are intended for the pursuit of one of the
activities listed in Schedule 2.
(3)  These Regulations are subject to Article 346 of TFEU.
Principle of equal treatment, non-discrimination and transparency
8.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall treat economic operators equally and without
discrimination and shall act in a transparent and proportionate manner.
(2)  The design of the concession contract award procedure, including the estimate of the value,
shall not be made with the intention of excluding it from the scope of these Regulations or of unduly
favouring or disadvantaging certain economic operators or certain works, supplies or services.
(3)  During the concession contract award procedure, contracting authorities and utilities shall
not provide information in a discriminatory manner which may give some candidates or tenderers
an advantage over others.
(4)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall aim to ensure the transparency of the concession
contract award procedure and of the performance of the contract, while complying with
regulation 28.
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Threshold amounts and methods for calculating the estimated value of concession contracts
Threshold amounts
9.—(1)  These Regulations apply to concession contracts the value of which are equal to or greater
than the sum specified in Article 8(1) of the Concessions Directive as amended from time to time F14.
(2)  The value in pounds sterling of any amount expressed in euro in Article 8(1) of the
Concessions Directive, as amended from time to time, shall be taken to be the value for the time
being determined by the Commission for the purpose of that Article and published from time to time
in the Official Journal in accordance with Article 9(3) of that Directive.
Calculating the value of the concession contract
(3)  For the purposes of paragraph (1), the value of a concession contract shall be the total turnover
of the concessionaire generated over the duration of the contract, net of value added tax, as estimated
by the contracting authority or utility, in consideration for the works and services which are the
object of the concession contract and for the supplies incidental to such works and services.
(4)  That estimate shall be calculated as at the moment at which the concession notice is sent for
publication in accordance with regulation 33 or, in cases where such notice is not provided for, at
the moment at which the contracting authority or utility commences the concession contract award
procedure, for example by contacting economic operators in relation to the concession contract.
(5)  But if the value as estimated at the time of the award is more than 20% higher than the
estimate calculated in accordance with paragraph (4), the former shall be used for the purposes of
this regulation.
(6)  The estimated value of the concession contract shall be calculated using an objective method
specified in the concession documents.
(7)  When calculating the estimated value of the concession contract, contracting authorities and
utilities shall, where applicable, take into account in particular—
(a)the value of any form of option and any extension of the duration of the concession
contract;
(b)revenue from the payment of fees and fines by the users of the works or services other
than those collected on behalf of the contracting authority or utility;
(c)payments or any other financial advantages, in any form, from the contracting authority
or utility or any other public authority to the concessionaire, including compensation for
compliance with a public service obligation and public investment subsidies;
(d)the value of grants or any other financial advantages, in any form, from third parties for
the performance of the concession contract;
(e)revenue from sales of any assets which are part of the concession contract;
(f)the value of all the supplies and services that are made available to the concessionaire by
the contracting authorities or utilities, provided that they are necessary for executing the
works or providing the services;
(g)any prizes or payments to candidates or tenderers.
(8)  The choice of the method used to calculate the estimated value of a concession contract shall
not be made with the intention of excluding it from the scope of these Regulations.
(9)  A concession contract shall not be subdivided with the effect of preventing it from falling
within the scope of these Regulations, unless justified by objective reasons.
Treatment of lots
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(10)  Where a proposed work or proposed provision of services may result in concession contracts
being awarded in the form of separate lots, account shall be taken of the total estimated value of
all such lots.
(11)  Where the aggregate value of the lots is equal to or greater than the threshold mentioned in
paragraph (1), these Regulations shall apply to the awarding of each lot.
F14 Article 8(1)  of the Concessions Directive was last amended by Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2015/2172 (OJ No L 307, 25.11.2015, p9).
CHAPTER 2
Exclusions
General exclusions
Exclusive rights
10.—(1)  These Regulations do not apply to services concession contracts awarded to a
contracting authority or to a utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(a), or to an association of such
contracting authorities or utilities, on the basis of an exclusive right.
(2)  These Regulations do not apply to services concession contracts awarded to an economic
operator on the basis of an exclusive right that has been granted in accordance with the TFEU and
EU legal acts laying down common rules on access to the market applicable to activities listed in
Schedule 2.
(3)  But where the EU legal acts referred to in paragraph (2) do not provide for sector-specific
transparency obligations, regulation 32 applies.
Transport services
(4)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts for—
(a)air transport services based on the granting of an operating licence within the meaning
of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008  of the European Parliament and of the Council F15 as
amended from time to time; or
(b)public passenger transport services within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007
of the European Parliament and of the Council F16 as amended from time to time.
Concession contracts awarded pursuant to international rules
(5)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts which the contracting authority or
utility is obliged to award in accordance with procedures which are different from those laid down
by these Regulations and are established by any of the following—
(a)a legal instrument creating international law obligations, such as an international
agreement, concluded in conformity with the Treaties, between a member State and one or
more third countries (or subdivisions of such countries) and covering works, supplies or
services intended for the joint implementation or exploitation of a project by its signatories;
(b)an international organisation.
(6)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts which the contracting authority or
utility awards in accordance with procurement rules provided by an international organisation or
international financing institution where the concession contracts concerned are fully financed by
that organisation or institution.
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(7)  In the case of concession contracts co-financed for the most part by an international
organisation or international financing institution, the parties shall agree on the applicable
procurement procedures.
(8)  Paragraphs (5) to (7) do not apply to concession contracts in the fields of defence and security
as referred to in Directive 2009/81/EC  of the European Parliament and of the Council F17.
Defence and security concession contracts
(9)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts in the fields of defence and security
as referred to in Directive 2009/81/EC —
(a)which are governed by specific procedural rules pursuant to an international agreement
or arrangement concluded between one or more member States and one or more third
countries;
(b)which are governed by specific procedural rules pursuant to a concluded international
agreement or arrangement relating to the stationing of troops and concerning the
undertakings of a member State or a third country;
(c)which are governed by specific procedural rules of an international organisation
purchasing for its purposes or which must be awarded by a member State in accordance
with those rules;
(d)in relation to which the application of these Regulations would oblige the United Kingdom
to supply information the disclosure of which it considers contrary to the essential interests
of its security or the procurement and performance of which is classified as secret or must
be accompanied by special security measures in accordance with the laws, regulations
or administrative provisions in force in any part of the United Kingdom, provided that
the United Kingdom has determined that the essential interests concerned cannot be
guaranteed by less intrusive measures, such as those referred to in paragraph (10);
(e)awarded in the framework of a cooperative programme referred to in regulation 7(1)(c) of
the Defence and Security Regulations;
(f)awarded by a government to another government relating to works and services directly
linked to military equipment or sensitive equipment, or works and services specifically
for military purposes, or sensitive works and sensitive services (and in this sub-paragraph
“government” means the State, regional or local government of a member State or a State
which is not a member State);
(g)awarded in a third country, to be carried out when forces are deployed outside the territory
of the EU where operational needs require those concession contracts to be concluded with
economic operators located in the area of operations.
Protection of essential security interests
(10)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts not otherwise exempted by
paragraph (9)(d) to (g) to the extent that the protection of the essential security interests of the United
Kingdom or another member State cannot be guaranteed by less intrusive measures, for example
by imposing requirements aimed at protecting the confidential nature of information which the
contracting authority or utility makes available in a concession contract award procedure as provided
for in these Regulations.
Other exclusions
(11)  These Regulations do not apply to services concession contracts for—
(a)the acquisition or rental, by whatever financial means, of land, existing buildings or other
immovable property or which concern interests in or rights over any of them;
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(b) (i)the acquisition, development, production or co-production of programme material
intended for audiovisual media services or radio media services, that are awarded by
audiovisual or radio media providers, or
(ii)broadcasting time or programme provision that are awarded to audiovisual or radio
media service providers;
(c)arbitration or conciliation services;
(d)any of the following legal services—
(i)legal representation of a client by a lawyer within the meaning of Article 1 of Council
Directive 77/249/EECF18, as amended from time to time, in—
(aa)an arbitration or conciliation held in a member State, a third country or
before an international arbitration or conciliation instance, or
(bb) judicial proceedings before the courts, tribunals or public authorities of a
member State or a third country, or before international courts, tribunals or
institutions;
(ii)legal advice given—
(aa)in preparation of any of the proceedings referred to in paragraph (i), or
(bb) where there is a tangible indication and high probability that the matter to
which the advice relates will become the subject of such proceedings,
provided that the advice is given by a lawyer within the meaning of Article 1 of
Council Directive 77/249/EEC  as amended from time to time;
(iii)document certification and authentication services which must be provided by
notaries;
(iv)legal services provided by trustees or appointed guardians or other legal services
the providers of which are designated by a court or tribunal in the member State
concerned or are designated by law to carry out specific tasks under the supervision
of such tribunals or courts;
(v)other legal services which in the member State concerned are connected, even
occasionally, with the exercise of official authority;
(e) (i)financial services in connection with the issue, sale, purchase or transfer of securities
or other financial instruments within the meaning of Directive 2004/39/EC  of the
European Parliament and of the Council F19 as amended from time to time,
(ii)central bank services, or
(iii)operations conducted with the European Financial Stability Facility and the
European Stability Mechanism;
(f)loans, whether or not in connection with the issue, sale, purchase or transfer of securities
or other financial instruments;
(g)civil defence, civil protection, and danger prevention services that are provided
by non-profit organisations or associations, and which are covered by CPV
codes: 75250000-3, 75251000-0, 75251100-1, 75251110-4, 75251120-7, 75252000-7,
75222000-8, 98113100-9 and 85143000-3 except patient transport ambulance services; or
(h)political campaign services which are covered by CPV codes 79341400-0, 92111230-3
and 92111240-6, when awarded by a political party in the context of an election campaign.
(12)  In this regulation—
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(a)“audiovisual media services” and “media service providers” have, respectively, the
meanings given by Articles 1(1)(a) and 1(1)(d) of Directive 2010/13/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council F20 as amended from time to time;
(b)“programme” has the meaning given by Article 1(1)(b) of that Directive as amended from
time to time, but also includes radio programmes and radio programme materials; and
(c)“programme material” has the same meaning as “programme”.
Lottery services
(13)  These Regulations do not apply to services concession contracts for lottery services which
are covered by CPV code 92351100-7 and awarded to an economic operator on the basis of an
exclusive right granted otherwise than as described in regulation 5(2).
Activities in a third country
(14)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts awarded by utilities for the pursuit
of their activities in a third country, in conditions not involving the physical use of a network or
geographical area within the EU.
F15 OJ No L 293, 31.10.2008, p3.
F16 OJ No L 315, 3.12.2007, p1.
F17 OJ No L 216, 20.8.2009, p76, last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/2340 (OJ No L
330, 16.12.2015, p14).
F18 OJ No L 78, 26.3.1977, p17, last amended by Council Directive 2013/25/EU (OJ No L 158, 10.6.2013,
p368).
F19 OJ No L 145, 30.4.2004, p1, last amended by Directive 2010/78/EU of the European Parliament and of
the Council (OJ No L 331, 15.12.2010, p120).
F20 OJ No L 95, 15.4.2010, p1.
Specific exclusions in the field of electronic communications
11.—(1)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts for the principal purpose of
permitting contracting authorities to provide or exploit public communications networks, or to
provide to the public one or more electronic communication services.
(2)  In this regulation, “public communications network” and “electronic communications
service” have the meanings given by Directive 2002/21/EC  of the European Parliament and of the
Council F21 as amended from time to time.
F21 OJ No L 108, 24.4.2002, p33, last amended by Directive 2009/140/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council (OJ No L 337, 18.12.2009, p37).
Specific exclusions in the field of water
12.These Regulations do not apply to—
(a)concession contracts awarded to provide or operate fixed networks intended to provide a
service to the public in connection with the production, transport or distribution of drinking
water;
(b)concession contracts awarded to supply drinking water to such networks;
(c)concession contracts for either or both of the following—
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(i)hydraulic engineering projects, irrigation or land drainage, provided that the volume
of water to be used for the supply of drinking water represents more than 20% of
the total volume of water made available by such projects or irrigation or drainage
installations, or
(ii)the disposal or treatment of sewage,
when the contracts are connected with an activity referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).
Concession contracts awarded to an affiliated undertaking
13.—(1)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts awarded—
(a)by a utility to an affiliated undertaking, or
(b)by a joint venture, formed exclusively by a number of utilities for the purpose of carrying
out activities listed in Schedule 2, to an affiliated undertaking of one its members,
provided that the conditions in paragraph (2) are fulfilled.
(2)  The conditions are that—
(a)in respect of services concession contracts, at least 80% of the average total turnover of the
affiliated undertaking over the preceding 3 years, taking into account all services provided
by that undertaking, derives from the provision of services to the utility or one or more
of its affiliated undertakings;
(b)in respect of works concession contracts, at least 80% of the average total turnover of the
affiliated undertaking over the preceding 3 years, taking into account all works provided
by that undertaking, derives from the provision of works to the utility or one or more of
its affiliated undertakings.
(3)  Where, because of the date on which an affiliated undertaking was created or commenced
activities, the turnover referred to in paragraph (2) is not available for the preceding 3 years, it shall
be sufficient for that undertaking to show that the turnover is credible, in particular by means of
business projections.
(4)  Where more than one undertaking affiliated with the utility with which they form an economic
group provides the same or similar services or works, the percentages referred to in paragraph (2)
shall be calculated taking into account the total turnover deriving respectively from the provision of
services or works by those affiliated undertakings.
(5)  In this regulation, “affiliated undertaking” and any similar expression means—
(a)any undertaking the annual accounts of which are consolidated with those of the utility
in accordance with the requirements of Directive 2013/34/EU of the European Parliament
and of the Council F22 as amended from time to time;
(b)in the case of an undertaking which is not subject to that Directive, any undertaking that—
(i)may be, directly or indirectly, subject to a dominant influence by the utility,
(ii)may exercise a dominant influence over the utility, or
(iii)in common with the utility, is subject to the dominant influence of another
undertaking by virtue of ownership, financial participation, or the rules which govern
it.
(6)  For the purposes of paragraph (5)(b), a “dominant influence” shall be presumed on the part of
a utility or, as the case may be, an undertaking in the same circumstances in which it is, in accordance
with regulation 5(5), presumed on the part of a contracting authority.
(7)  This regulation applies despite the provisions of regulation 17.
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F22 OJ No L 182, 29.6.2013, p19, last amended by Council Directive 2014/102/EU (OJ No L 334,
21.11.2014, p86).
Concession contracts awarded to a joint venture or to a utility forming part of a joint
venture
14.—(1)  These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts awarded—
(a)by a joint venture, formed exclusively by a number of utilities for the purpose of carrying
out activities listed in Schedule 2, to one of those utilities, or
(b)by a utility to such a joint venture of which it forms part,
provided that the joint venture has been set up in order to carry out the activity concerned over a
period of at least 3 years and the instrument setting up the joint venture stipulates that the utilities
which form it will be part of the joint venture for at least the same period.
(2)  This regulation applies despite the provisions of regulation 17.
Notification of information by utilities
15.Utilities shall notify to the Commission, if it so requests, the following information—
(a)the names of the undertakings or joint ventures referred to in regulation 13 or 14;
(b)the nature and value of the concession contracts referred to in those regulations;
(c)proof, as considered necessary by the Commission, that the relationship between the
undertaking or joint venture to which the concession contracts are awarded and the utility
complies with the requirements of those regulations.
Exclusion of activities which are directly exposed to competition
16.These Regulations do not apply to concession contracts awarded by utilities where it has been
established that the activity is directly exposed to competition in accordance with regulation 34(2)
of the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016 F23.
F23 S.I. 2016/274 .
Concession contracts between entities within the public sector
Award of contracts to controlled persons
17.—(1)  A concession contract awarded by a contracting authority or a utility referred to in
regulation 5(1)(a) to a legal person falls outside the scope of these Regulations where all of the
following conditions are fulfilled—
(a)the contracting authority or utility exercises over the legal person concerned a control
which is similar to that which it exercises over its own departments;
(b)more than 80% of the activities of the controlled legal person are carried out in the
performance of tasks entrusted to it by the controlling contracting authority or utility or
by other legal persons controlled by that contracting authority or utility; and
(c)there is no direct private capital participation in the controlled legal person with the
exception of non-controlling and non-blocking forms of private capital participation
required by national legislative provisions, in conformity with the Treaties, which do not
exert a decisive influence on the controlled legal person.
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(2)  A concession contract also falls outside the scope of these Regulations where a controlled
legal person which is a contracting authority or utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) awards a
concession contract to—
(a)its controlling contracting authority or utility, or
(b)another legal person controlled by the same contracting authority or utility,
provided that there is no direct private capital participation in the legal person being awarded the
concession contract with the exception of non-controlling and non-blocking forms of private capital
participation required by national legislative provisions, in conformity with the Treaties, which do
not exert a decisive influence on the legal person being awarded the contract.
(3)  A contracting authority or utility shall be deemed to exercise over a legal person a control
similar to that which it exercises over its own departments within the meaning of paragraph (1)(a)
where—
(a)it exercises a decisive influence over both strategic objectives and significant decisions of
the controlled legal person, or
(b)that control is exercised by another legal person which is itself controlled in the same way
by the contracting authority or utility,
and references to “control”, “controlled” and “controlling” in paragraphs (1) to (3) shall be
interpreted accordingly.
Award of concession contracts where there is joint control
(4)  A contracting authority or utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) which does not exercise over
a legal person control within the meaning of paragraph (3) may nevertheless award a concession
contract to that legal person without applying these Regulations where all of the following conditions
are fulfilled—
(a)the contracting authority or utility exercises jointly with other contracting authorities or
utilities a control over that legal person which is similar to that which they exercise over
their own departments;
(b)more than 80% of the activities of that legal person are carried out in the performance of
tasks entrusted to it by the controlling contracting authorities or utilities or by other legal
persons controlled by the same contracting authorities or utilities; and
(c)there is no direct private capital participation in the controlled legal person with the
exception of non-controlling and non-blocking forms of private capital participation
required by national legislative provisions, in conformity with the Treaties, which do not
exert a decisive influence on the controlled legal person.
(5)  For the purposes of paragraph (4)(a), contracting authorities or utilities exercise joint control
over a legal person where all of the following conditions are fulfilled—
(a)the decision-making bodies of the controlled legal person are composed of representatives
of all participating contracting authorities or utilities;
(b)those contracting authorities or utilities are able to jointly exert decisive influence over the
strategic objectives and significant decisions of the controlled legal person; and
(c)the controlled legal person does not pursue any interests which are contrary to those of the
controlling contracting authorities or utilities.
(6)  For the purposes of paragraph (5)(a), individual representatives may represent several or all
of the participating contracting authorities or utilities.
Contracts which establish or implement co-operation between contracting authorities or utilities
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(7)  A concession contract concluded exclusively between two or more contracting authorities or
utilities referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) falls outside the scope of these Regulations where all of the
following conditions are fulfilled—
(a)the contract establishes or implements a co-operation between the participating contracting
authorities or utilities with the aim of ensuring that public services they have to perform
are provided with a view to achieving objectives they have in common;
(b)the implementation of that co-operation is governed solely by considerations relating to
the public interest; and
(c)the participating contracting authorities or utilities perform on the open market less than
20% of the activities concerned by the co-operation.
Determination of percentages
(8)  For the determination of the percentage of activities referred to in paragraphs (1)(b), (4)(b)
and (7)(c), the average total turnover, or an appropriate alternative activity-based measure such as
costs incurred by the relevant legal person, contracting authority or utility referred to regulation 5(1)
(a) with respect to services, supplies and works for the 3 years preceding the concession contract
award shall be taken into consideration.
(9)  Where, because of—
(a)the date on which the relevant legal person, contracting authority or utility was created or
commenced activities, or
(b)a reorganisation of its activities,
the turnover, or alternative activity-based measure such as costs, are either not available for the
preceding 3 years or no longer relevant, it shall be sufficient to show that the measurement of activity
is credible, particularly by means of business projections.
CHAPTER 3
General Provisions
Duration of the concession contract
18.—(1)  The duration of concession contracts shall be limited.
(2)  The contracting authority or utility shall estimate the duration on the basis of the works or
services requested.
(3)  For concession contracts lasting more than 5 years, the maximum duration of the concession
contract shall not exceed the time that a concessionaire could reasonably be expected to take to
recoup the investments made in operating the works or services together with a return on invested
capital taking into account the investments required to achieve the specific contractual objectives.
(4)  The investments taken into account for the purposes of the calculation of the time period
referred to in paragraph (3) shall include both initial investments and investments during the life of
the concession contract.
Social and other specific services
19.Concession contracts for social and other specific services listed in Schedule 3 falling within
the scope of these Regulations shall be subject only to the obligations arising from regulations 24(2),
31(3) to (5), 32 and 46 to 64.
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Mixed contracts
20.—(1)  Concession contracts which have as their subject-matter both works and services shall
be awarded in accordance with the provisions applicable to the type of concession contract that
characterises the main subject-matter of the contract in question.
(2)  In the case of mixed concession contracts consisting partly of social and other specific services
listed in Schedule 3 and partly of other services, the main subject-matter shall be determined in
accordance with which of the estimated values of the respective services is the highest.
(3)  Where the different parts of a given contract are objectively separable—
(a)in the case of contracts which have as their subject-matter elements covered by these
Regulations as well as other elements, contracting authorities and utilities may choose to
award separate contracts for the separate parts or to award a single contract;
(b)where contracting authorities or utilities choose to award separate contracts for separate
parts, the decision as to which legal regime applies to any one of such separate contracts
shall be taken on the basis of the characteristics of the separate part concerned;
(c)where contracting authorities or utilities choose to award a single contract, these
Regulations, unless otherwise provided in sub-paragraph (d), apply to the ensuing mixed
contract , irrespective of—
(i)the value of the parts that would otherwise fall under a different legal regime, and
(ii)which legal regime those parts would otherwise have been subject to;
(d)in the case of a mixed contract containing elements of concession contracts as well as
elements of public contracts covered by the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 F24 or
contracts covered by the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, the mixed contract shall
be awarded in accordance with the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 or the Utilities
Contracts Regulations 2016, respectively.
(4)  Where the different parts of a given contract are objectively not separable—
(a)the applicable legal regime shall be determined on the basis of the main subject-matter
of that contract; and
(b)where that contract involves both elements of a services concession contract and of a
supply contract, the main subject-matter shall be determined according to which of the
estimated values of the respective services or supplies is the highest.
(5)  But where part of a given contract is covered by Article 346 of TFEU or the Defence and
Security Regulations, regulation 21 applies instead of paragraphs (1) to (4).
(6)  In the case of contracts intended to cover several activities, one of them being an activity
listed in Schedule 2 or subject to the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, the applicable provisions
shall be established in accordance with regulation 22 of these Regulations and regulation 7 of the
Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, respectively.
(7)  This regulation is subject to regulation 22.
F24 S.I. 2015/102 , as amended by S.I. 2016/275 .
Mixed procurement contracts involving defence or security aspects
21.—(1)  This regulation applies in the case of mixed contracts which have as their subject-matter
elements of a concession contract covered by these Regulations and procurement or other elements
covered by Article 346 of TFEU or the Defence and Security Regulations.
(2)  In the case of contracts intended to cover several activities, one of them being listed in
Schedule 2 or covered by the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, and another being covered by
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Article 346 of TFEU or the Defence and Security Regulations, the applicable provisions shall be
established in accordance with regulation 23 of these Regulations and regulation 26 of the Utilities
Contracts Regulations 2016, respectively.
(3)  Where the different parts of a given contract are objectively separable, contracting authorities
or utilities may choose to award separate contracts for the separate parts or to award a single contract.
(4)  The decision to award a single contract shall not, however, be taken for the purpose
of excluding contracts from the application of these Regulations or the Defence and Security
Regulations.
(5)  Where contracting authorities or utilities choose to award separate contracts for separate parts,
the decision as to which legal regime applies to any one of such separate contracts shall be taken on
the basis of the characteristics of the separate part concerned.
(6)  Where contracting authorities or utilities choose to award a single contract, the following
criteria shall apply to determine the applicable legal regime—
(a)where part of a given contract is covered by Article 346 of TFEU, or different parts are
covered by Article 346 of TFEU and the Defence and Security Regulations respectively,
the contract may be awarded without applying these Regulations, provided that the award
of a single contract is justified by objective reasons;
(b)where part of a given contract is covered by the Defence and Security Regulations, the
contract may be awarded in accordance with these Regulations or in accordance with the
Defence and Security Regulations, provided that the award of a single contract is justified
by objective reasons.
(7)  Paragraph (6)(b) is without prejudice to the thresholds and exclusions for which the Defence
and Security Regulations provide.
(8)  Where the different parts of a given contract are objectively not separable, the contract may
be awarded without applying these Regulations where it includes elements to which Article 346 of
TFEU applies; otherwise it may be awarded in accordance with these Regulations or in accordance
with the Defence and Security Regulations.
(9)  This regulation is subject to regulation 23.
Contracts covering both activities listed in Schedule 2 and other activities
22.—(1)  This regulation applies in the case of contracts intended to cover several activities where
one of those activities is listed in Schedule 2.
(2)  Utilities may choose to award separate contracts for the purposes of the separate activities or
to award a single contract for the purposes of all the activities.
(3)  The choice between awarding a single contract or separate contracts shall not be made with
the objective of excluding the contract or contracts from the scope of these Regulations or, where
applicable, the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 or the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016.
(4)  Where utilities choose to award a separate contract, the decision as to which rules apply to
any one of such separate contracts shall be taken on the basis of the characteristics of the separate
activity concerned.
(5)  Where utilities choose to award a single contract—
(a)a contract which is intended to cover several activities shall be subject to the rules
applicable to the activity for which it is principally intended;
(b)in the case of a contract where it is objectively impossible to determine for which activity
the contract is principally intended, the applicable rules shall be determined in accordance
with the following—
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(i)the contract shall be awarded in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations
applicable to concession contracts awarded by contracting authorities, if one of the
activities for which the contract is intended is subject to the provisions of these
Regulations applicable to concession contracts awarded by contracting authorities
and the other is subject to the provisions of these Regulations applicable to
concession contracts awarded by utilities,
(ii)the contract shall be awarded in accordance with the Public Contracts Regulations
2015, if one of the activities for which the contract is intended is subject to these
Regulations and the other to the Public Contracts Regulation 2015,
(iii)the contract shall be awarded in accordance with these Regulations, if one of the
activities for which the contract is intended is subject to these Regulations and the
other is not subject to these Regulations, the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 or
the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016.
(6)  But where one of the activities concerned is covered by Article 346 of TFEU or the Defence
and Security Regulations, regulation 23 applies instead of paragraph (5).
Contracts covering both activities listed in Schedule 2 and activities involving defence or
security aspects.
23.—(1)  This regulation applies in the case of contracts intended to cover several activities, one
of them being listed in Schedule 2 and another being covered by Article 346 of TFEU or the Defence
and Security Regulations.
(2)  Utilities may choose to award separate contracts for the purposes of the separate activities or
to award a single contract for the purposes of all the activities.
(3)  The choice between awarding a single contract or awarding separate contracts shall not,
however, be made with the objective of excluding the contract or contracts from the scope of these
Regulations or the Defence and Security Regulations and a decision to award a single contract shall
be justified by objective reasons.
(4)  Where utilities choose to award separate contracts for separate parts, the decision as to
which legal regime applies to any one of the separate contracts shall be taken on the basis of the
characteristics of the separate activity concerned.
(5)  Where utilities choose to award a single contract, the following shall apply—
(a)in the case of a contract intended to cover an activity which is covered by these Regulations
and another which is covered by Article 346 of TFEU, the utility may award the contract
without applying these Regulations;
(b)in the case of a contract intended to cover an activity which is covered by these Regulations
and another which is covered by the Defence and Security Regulations, the utility may
award the contract either in accordance with these Regulations or in accordance with the
Defence and Security Regulations.
(6)  Paragraph (5)(b) is without prejudice to the thresholds and exclusions for which the Defence
and Security Regulations provide.
(7)  Contracts referred to in paragraph (5)(b) which also include procurement or other elements
which are covered by Article 346 of TFEU may be awarded without applying these Regulations.
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CHAPTER 4
Specific Situations
Reserved concession contracts
24.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities may—
(a)reserve the right to participate in concession contract award procedures to sheltered
workshops and economic operators whose main aim is the social and professional
integration of disabled or disadvantaged persons, or
(b)provide for such concession contracts to be performed in the context of sheltered
employment programmes,
provided that at least 30% of the employees of those workshops, economic operators or
programmes are disabled or disadvantaged workers.
(2)  In such cases, the concession notice or, in the case of a concession contract for social and
other specific services listed in Schedule 3, the prior information notice, shall make reference to
Article 24 of the Concessions Directive.
Research and development services
25.These Regulations apply to services concession contracts for research and development
services which are covered by CPV codes 73000000-2 to 73120000-9, 73300000-5, 73420000-2
and 73430000-5 only if—
(a)the benefits accrue exclusively to the contracting authority or utility for its use in the
conduct of its own affairs; and
(b)the service provided is wholly remunerated by the contracting authority or utility.
CHAPTER 5
Principles
Economic operators
26.—(1)  Economic operators that, under the law of the member State in which they are
established, are entitled to provide the relevant service, shall not be rejected solely on the ground
that under the law of England and Wales or, as the case may be, Northern Ireland, they would be
required to be either natural or legal persons.
(2)  Legal persons may be required to indicate, in the tender or in the application, the names and
relevant professional qualifications of the staff to be responsible for the performance of the contract
in question.
Groups of economic operators
(3)  Groups of economic operators, including temporary associations, may participate in
concession contract award procedures and shall not be required by contracting authorities or utilities
to have a specific legal form in order to submit a tender or an application.
(4)  Where necessary, contracting authorities or utilities may clarify in the concession documents
how groups of economic operators are to meet the requirements as to economic and financial
standing or technical and professional ability referred to in regulation 38 provided that this is justified
by objective reasons and is proportionate.
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(5)  Any conditions for the performance of a concession contract by such groups of economic
operators which are different from those imposed on individual participants shall also be justified
by objective reasons and shall be proportionate.
(6)  Contracting authorities or utilities may require groups of economic operators to assume a
specific legal form once they have been awarded the contract, to the extent that such a change is
necessary for the satisfactory performance of the contract.
Nomenclatures
27.Any references to nomenclatures in the context of the award of concession contracts shall
be made using the CPV.
Confidentiality
28.—(1)  A contracting authority or utility shall not disclose information which has been
forwarded to it by an economic operator and designated by that economic operator as confidential,
including, but not limited to, technical or trade secrets and the confidential aspects of tenders.
(2)  Paragraph (1) is without prejudice to—
(a)any other provisions of these Regulations, including the obligations relating to the
advertising of awarded concession contracts and the provision of information to candidates
and tenderers set out in regulations 32 and 40 respectively;
(b)the Freedom of Information Act 2000 F25;
(c)any other requirement, or permission, for the disclosure of information that is applicable
under the law of England and Wales or, as the case may be, Northern Ireland.
(3)  Contracting authorities and utilities may impose on economic operators requirements aimed
at protecting the confidential nature of information which they make available throughout the
concession contract award procedure.
F25 2000 c.36 .
Rules applicable to communication
29.—(1)  Except where the use of electronic means is mandatory in accordance with
regulations 33(1) and 34, contracting authorities and utilities may choose one or more of the
following means of communication for all communication and information exchange—
(a)electronic means;
(b)post or facsimile;
(c)oral communication, including telephone, in respect of communications other than the
essential elements of a concession contract award procedure, and provided that the content
of the oral communication is documented to a sufficient degree on a durable medium;
(d)hand delivery certified by an acknowledgement of receipt.
(2)  The means of communication chosen shall be generally available and non-discriminatory,
and shall not restrict economic operators' access to the concession contract award procedure.
(3)  The tools and devices to be used for communicating by electronic means, and their technical
characteristics, shall be interoperable with information and communication technology products in
general use.
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(4)  In all communication, exchange and storage of information, contracting authorities and
utilities shall ensure that the integrity of data and the confidentiality of applications and tenders are
preserved.
(5)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall examine the content of applications and tenders only
after the time limit set for submitting them has expired.
PART 3
Rules on the award of concession contracts
CHAPTER 1
General principles
Design of the award procedure
30.The contracting authority or utility shall have the freedom to organise the procedure leading
to the choice of concessionaire subject to compliance with these Regulations.
Concession notices
31.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities wishing to award a concession contract, other than
a concession contract for social and other specific services listed in Schedule 3, shall make known
their intention through the publication of a concession notice.
(2)  Such a concession notice shall contain—
(a)the information set out in Annex V to the Concessions Directive, and
(b)any other information that the contracting authority or utility considers useful.
(3)  Contracting authorities and utilities wishing to award a concession contract for social and
other specific services listed in Schedule 3 shall make known their intention of a planned concession
contract award through the publication of a prior information notice.
(4)  Such a prior information notice shall contain the information set out in Annex VI to the
Concessions Directive.
(5)  Contracting authorities and utilities wishing to publish a concession notice or prior
information notice shall send it for publication in accordance with regulation 33.
(6)  Paragraphs (1) to (5) do not apply in any of the following cases—
(a)where no applications, no suitable applications, no tenders or no suitable tenders have been
submitted in response to a prior concession contract procedure, provided that the initial
conditions of the concession contract are not substantially altered and that a report is sent
to the Commission where it so requests;
(b)where the works or services can be supplied only by a particular economic operator for
any of the following reasons—
(i)the aim of the concession contract is the creation or acquisition of a unique work of
art or artistic performance,
(ii)competition is absent for technical reasons,
(iii)the existence of an exclusive right,
(iv)the protection of intellectual property rights and exclusive rights other than exclusive
rights as defined in regulation 2,
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but only, in the case of paragraphs (ii) to (iv), where no reasonable alternative or substitute
exists and the absence of competition is not the result of an artificial narrowing down of
the parameters of the concession contract award.
(7)  For the purposes of paragraph (6)(a)—
(a)a tender shall be considered not to be suitable where it is irrelevant to the concession
contract, being manifestly incapable, without substantial changes, of meeting the
contracting authority or utility's needs and requirements as specified in the concession
documents;
(b)an application shall be considered not to be suitable where—
(i)the applicant concerned is to be or may be excluded under regulation 38(8) to (25)
or does not meet the selection criteria set out by the contracting authority or utility
in accordance with regulation 38(1) to (3),
(ii)the application includes tenders which are considered not to be suitable as described
in sub-paragraph (a).
Concession award notices
32.—(1)  Not later than 48 days after the award of a concession contract, contracting authorities
and utilities shall send a concession award notice for publication in accordance with regulation 33.
(2)  But concession award notices for social and other specific services listed in Schedule 3 may
be grouped for publication on a quarterly basis, in which case the contracting authority or utility
shall send the grouped notices for publication within 48 days of the end of each quarter.
(3)  A concession award notice shall contain the information set out in Annex VII to the
Concessions Directive, or in the case of a concession contract for social and other specific services
listed in Schedule 3, the information set out in Annex VIII to that Directive.
Form and manner of publication of notices
33.—(1)  The notices required by regulations 31, 32 and 43(3) to be sent for publication in
accordance with this regulation (and any corrigenda to those notices)—
(a)shall be sent by electronic means to the Publications Office of the European Union (“the
EU Publications Office”) for publication; and
(b)shall be in the format of the relevant standard forms set out in Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2015/1986 F26 as amended from time to time.
(2)  Where the EU Publications Office has given the contracting authority or utility confirmation
of the receipt of the notice and of the publication of the information sent, indicating the date of that
publication, that confirmation shall constitute proof of publication.
(3)  Concession notices, prior information notices and concession award notices shall not be
published at national level before they are published by the EU Publications Office unless publication
by that Office does not take place within 48 hours after it confirms receipt in accordance with Article
33(2) of the Concessions Directive.
(4)  Concession notices, prior information notices and concession award notices published at
national level shall not contain information other than that contained in the notices sent to the EU
Publications Office but shall indicate the date of sending of the notice to that Office.
F26 OJ No L 296, 12.11.2015, p1.
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Electronic availability of concession documents
34.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall, by means of the internet , offer unrestricted
and full direct access free of charge to the concession documents from the date of the publication
in the Official Journal of a concession notice or, where the concession notice does not include the
invitation to submit tenders, from the date on which the invitation to submit tenders was sent.
(2)  The text of the concession notice or of the invitation to submit tenders shall specify the internet
address at which the concession documents are accessible.
(3)  Paragraph (4) applies where, in duly justified circumstances due to—
(a)exceptional security reasons,
(b)technical reasons, or
(c)the particularly sensitive nature of commercial information requiring a very high level of
protection,
unrestricted and full direct access free of charge to certain concession documents cannot be offered
by means of the internet.
(4)  In those circumstances contracting authorities and utilities shall indicate in the notice or the
invitation to submit a tender that the concession documents concerned will be transmitted by means
other than the internet and the time limit for the receipt of tenders shall be prolonged.
(5)  Provided that it has been requested in good time, contracting authorities and utilities shall
supply to all applicants or tenderers taking part in the concession contract award procedure additional
information relating to the concession documents not later than 6 days before the deadline fixed for
the receipt of tenders.
Combating corruption and preventing conflicts of interest
35.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall take appropriate measures to combat fraud,
favouritism and corruption and to effectively prevent, identify and remedy conflicts of interest
arising in the conduct of concession contract award procedures, so as to avoid any distortion of
competition and to ensure the transparency of the award procedure and the equal treatment of all
candidates and tenderers.
(2)  The measures adopted in relation to conflicts of interest shall not go beyond what is strictly
necessary to prevent a potential conflict of interest or eliminate a conflict of interest that has been
identified.
(3)  For the purposes this regulation, the concept of conflicts of interest shall at least cover any
situation where relevant staff members have, directly or indirectly, a financial, economic or other
personal interest which might be perceived to compromise their impartiality and independence in
the context of the concession contract award procedure.
(4)  In paragraph (3), “relevant staff members” means staff members of the contracting authority or
utility who are involved in the conduct of the concession contract award procedure or may influence
the outcome of that procedure.
CHAPTER 2
Procedural guarantees
Technical and functional requirements
36.—(1)  Technical and functional requirements shall be set out in the concession documents and
shall lay down the characteristics required of the works or services that are the subject-matter of the
concession contract.
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(2)  Those characteristics may also refer to the specific process of production or provision of the
requested works or services provided that they are linked to the subject-matter of the contract and
proportionate to its value and its objectives.
(3)  The characteristics may, for example, include quality levels, environmental and climate
performance levels, design for all requirements (including accessibility for disabled persons) and
conformity assessment, performance, safety or dimensions, terminology, symbols, testing and test
methods, marking and labelling, or user instructions.
(4)  Unless justified by the subject-matter of the concession contract, technical and functional
requirements shall not refer to a specific make or source, or a particular process which characterises
the products or services provided by a specific economic operator, or to trade marks, patents, types
or a specific production with the effect of favouring or eliminating certain undertakings or certain
products.
(5)  But such a reference is permitted, on an exceptional basis, where a sufficiently precise
and intelligible description of the subject-matter of the contract is not possible, in which case the
reference shall be accompanied by the words “or equivalent”.
(6)  A contracting authority or utility shall not reject a tender on the grounds that the works and
services tendered for do not comply with the technical and functional requirements to which it has
referred, once the tenderer proves in its tender, by any appropriate means, that the solutions it has
proposed satisfy in an equivalent manner the technical and functional requirements.
Procedural guarantees
Concession contract award
37.—(1)  Concession contracts shall be awarded on the basis of the award criteria, provided that
all of the following conditions are fulfilled—
(a)the tender complies with any minimum requirements set by the contracting authority or
utility;
(b)the tenderer complies with the conditions for participation set out in regulation 38(1) to
(3); and
(c)the tenderer is not excluded from participating in the concession contract award procedure
in accordance with regulation 38(8) to (16), as read with regulation 38(21) to (25).
Limitation of candidates or tenderers
(2)  The contracting authority or utility may limit the number of candidates or tenderers to an
appropriate level, on condition that this is done in a transparent manner and on the basis of objective
criteria.
(3)  The number of candidates or tenderers invited shall be sufficient to ensure genuine
competition.
(4)  The contracting authority or utility shall communicate the following to all participants—
(a)the description of the envisaged organisation of the concession contract award procedure
and an indicative completion deadline; and
(b)any modification to that procedure or completion deadline.
(5)  To the extent that any modification referred to in paragraph (4)(b) concerns elements disclosed
in the concession notice, the contracting authority or utility shall advertise it to all economic
operators.
(6)  The contracting authority or utility shall provide for appropriate recording of the stages of
the procedure using the means it considers appropriate, subject to regulation 28(1) and (2).
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(7)  The contracting authority or utility may hold negotiations with candidates and tenderers but
the subject-matter of the concession contract, the award criteria and the minimum requirements shall
not be changed during the course of any negotiations.
(8)  In this regulation—
(a)“the award criteria” means the award criteria set out by the contracting authority or utility
in accordance with regulation 41;
(b)“minimum requirements” means the conditions and characteristics (in particular any
technical, physical, functional and legal conditions and characteristics) that any tender
must meet or possess.
Selection of and qualitative assessment of candidates
38.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall verify the conditions for participation relating
to the professional and technical ability and the financial and economic standing of candidates or
tenderers on the basis of self-declarations or references submitted as proof in accordance with the
requirements specified in the concession notice.
(2)  Those requirements shall be non-discriminatory and proportionate to the subject-matter of
the concession contract.
(3)  The conditions for participation shall be related and proportionate to the need to ensure the
ability of the concessionaire to perform the concession contract, taking into account the subject-
matter of the concession contract and the purpose of ensuring genuine competition.
Reliance on the capacities of other entities
(4)  For the purpose of meeting the conditions for participation, an economic operator may, where
appropriate and for a particular concession contract, rely on the capacities of other entities, regardless
of the legal nature of its links with them, subject to the following provisions of this regulation.
(5)  Where an economic operator wants to rely on the capacities of other entities, it shall prove
to the contracting authority or utility that it will have at its disposal, throughout the period of the
concession contract, the necessary resources, for example, by producing a commitment by those
entities to that effect.
(6)  With regard to financial standing, the contracting authority or utility may require that the
economic operator and those entities on which it relies are jointly liable for the execution of the
contract.
(7)  A group of economic operators within the meaning of regulation 26 may rely on the capacities
of participants in the group or of other entities, and paragraphs (4) to (6) apply in relation to such as
group in the same way that they apply in relation to an economic operator.
Mandatory exclusion
(8)  Contracting authorities and utilities referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) shall exclude an economic
operator from participation in a concession contract award procedure where they have established
that that economic operator has been convicted of any of the following offences—
(a)conspiracy within the meaning of section 1 or 1A of the Criminal Law Act 1977 F27 or
article 9 or 9A of the Criminal Attempts and Conspiracy (Northern Ireland) Order 1983
F28 where that conspiracy relates to participation in a criminal organisation as defined in
Article 2 of Council Framework Decision 2008/841/JHA on the fight against organised
crime F29;
(b)corruption within the meaning of section 1(2) of the Public Bodies Corrupt Practices Act
1889 F30 or section 1 of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1906 F31;
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(c)the common law offence of bribery;
(d)bribery within the meaning of sections 1, 2 or 6 of the Bribery Act 2010 F32, or section 113
of the Representation of the People Act 1983 F33;
(e)where the offence relates to fraud affecting the European Communities' financial interests
as defined by Article 1 of the Convention on the protection of the financial interests of
the European Communities F34—
(i)the common law offence of cheating the Revenue;
(ii)the common law offence of conspiracy to defraud;
(iii)fraud or theft within the meaning of the Theft Act 1968 F35, the Theft Act (Northern
Ireland) 1969 F36, the Theft Act 1978 F37 or the Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978
F38;
(iv)fraudulent trading within the meaning of section 458 of the Companies Act 1985 F39,
article 451 of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 F40 or section 993 of the
Companies Act 2006 F41;
(v)fraudulent evasion within the meaning of section 170 of the Customs and Excise
Management Act 1979 F42 or section 72 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 F43;
(vi)an offence in connection with taxation in the EU within the meaning of section 71
of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 F44;
(vii) destroying, defacing or concealing of documents or procuring the execution of a
valuable security within the meaning of section 20 of the Theft Act 1968 F45 or
section 19 of the Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 F46;
(viii) fraud within the meaning of section 2, 3 or 4 of the Fraud Act 2006 F47; or
(ix)the possession of articles for use in frauds within the meaning of section 6 of the
Fraud Act 2006, or the making, adapting, supplying or offering to supply articles for
use in frauds within the meaning of section 7 of that Act;
(f)any offence listed—
(i)in section 41 of the Counter Terrorism Act 2008 F48; or
(ii)in Schedule 2 to that Act where the court has determined that there is a terrorist
connection;
(g)any offence under sections 44 to 46 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 F49 which relates to an
offence covered by sub-paragraph (f);
(h)money laundering within the meaning of sections 340(11) and 415 of the Proceeds of
Crime Act 2002 F50;
(i)an offence in connection with the proceeds of criminal conduct within the meaning of
section 93A, 93B or 93C of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 F51 or article 45, 46 or 47 of the
Proceeds of Crime (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 F52;
(j)an offence under section 4 of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.)
Act 2004 F53;
(k)an offence under section 59A of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 F54;
(l)an offence under section 71 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 F55;
(m) an offence under [F56sections 1, 2 or 4 ] of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 F57;
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(n)an offence in connection with the proceeds of drug trafficking within the meaning of
section 49, 50 or 51 of the Drug Trafficking Act 1994 F58; or
(o)any other offence within the meaning of Article 38(4) of the Concessions Directive—
(i)as defined by the law of any jurisdiction outside England and Wales and Northern
Ireland, or
(ii)created, after the day on which these Regulations were made, in the law of England
and Wales or Northern Ireland.
(9)  The obligation to exclude an economic operator also applies where the person convicted is
a member of the administrative, management or supervisory body of that economic operator, or has
powers of representation, decision or control in the economic operator.
Mandatory and discretionary exclusions for non-payment of taxes etc.
(10)  A contracting authority or a utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) shall exclude an economic
operator from participation in a concession contract award procedure where—
(a)it is aware that the economic operator is in breach of its obligations relating to the payment
of taxes or social security contributions; and
(b)the breach has been established by a judicial or administrative decision having final and
binding effect in accordance with the legal provisions of the country in which the economic
operator is established or with those of any of the jurisdictions of the United Kingdom.
(11)  A contracting authority or a utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) may exclude an economic
operator from participation in a concession contract award procedure where it can demonstrate by
any appropriate means that the economic operator is in breach of its obligations relating to the
payment of taxes or social security contributions.
(12)  Paragraphs (10) and (11) cease to apply when the economic operator has fulfilled its
obligations by paying, or entering into a binding arrangement with a view to paying, the taxes or
social security contributions due, including, where applicable, any interest accrued or fines.
Exceptions to mandatory exclusion
(13)  A contracting authority or utility may disregard any of the prohibitions imposed by
paragraphs (8) to (10), on an exceptional basis, for overriding reasons relating to the public interest
such as public health or protection of the environment.
(14)  A contracting authority or utility may also disregard the prohibition imposed by
paragraph (10) where an exclusion would be clearly disproportionate, in particular—
(a)where only minor amounts of taxes or social security contributions are unpaid; or
(b)where the economic operator was informed of the exact amount due following its breach
of its obligations relating to the payment of taxes or social security contributions at such
time that it did not have the possibility of fulfilling its obligations in a manner described
in paragraph (12) before expiration of the deadline for submitting its application.
Discretionary exclusion
(15)  A utility other than one referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) may exclude an economic operator
from participation in a concession contract award procedure where it is aware that that economic
operator has been convicted of any offence in paragraph (8).
(16)  A contracting authority or utility may exclude from participation in a concession contract
award procedure any economic operator in any of the following situations—
(a)where it can demonstrate by any appropriate means a violation of applicable obligations
in the fields of environmental, social and labour law established by EU law, national
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law, collective agreements or by the international environmental, social and labour law
provisions listed in Annex X to the Concessions Directive as amended from time to time;
(b)where the economic operator is bankrupt or is the subject of insolvency or winding-up
proceedings, where its assets are being administered by a liquidator or by the court, where
it is in an arrangement with creditors, where its business activities are suspended or it is in
any analogous situation arising from a similar procedure under the laws and regulations
of any State;
(c)where the contracting authority or utility can demonstrate by any appropriate means
that the economic operator is guilty of grave professional misconduct, which renders its
integrity questionable;
(d)where a conflict of interest within the meaning of regulation 35 cannot be effectively
remedied by any other, less intrusive, measures;
(e)where the contracting authority or utility has sufficiently plausible indications to conclude
that the economic operator has entered into agreements with other economic operators
aimed at distorting competition;
(f)where the economic operator has shown significant or persistent deficiencies in the
performance of a substantive requirement under a prior concession contract or a prior
contract with a contracting authority or a utility as defined under these Regulations or
under the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 F59 or the Utilities Contracts Regulations
2016 F60 which led to early termination of that prior contract, damages or other comparable
sanctions;
(g)where the economic operator—
(i)has been guilty of serious misrepresentation in supplying the information required
for the verification of the absence of grounds for exclusion or the fulfilment of the
selection criteria set out by the contracting authority or utility in accordance with
paragraphs (1) to (3); or
(ii)has withheld such information or is unable to submit the required documents
supporting such information;
(h)where the economic operator has—
(i)undertaken to—
(aa)unduly influence the decision-making process of the contracting authority
or utility, or
(bb) obtain confidential information that may confer upon it undue advantages
in the concession contract award procedure; or
(ii)negligently provided misleading information that may have a material influence on
decisions concerning exclusion, selection or award;
(i)in the case of a concession contract in the fields of defence and security as referred to
in Directive 2009/81/EC  of the European Parliament and of the Council F61, where the
economic operator has been found, on the basis of any means of evidence, including
protected data sources, not to possess the reliability necessary to exclude risks to the
security of the United Kingdom.
Exclusion during procedure
(17)  Contracting authorities and utilities referred to in regulation 5(1)(a) shall exclude an
economic operator where they become aware, at any time during a concession contract award
procedure, that the economic operator is, in view of acts committed or omitted either before or during
the procedure, in one of the situations referred to in paragraphs (8) to (10).
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(18)  Contracting authorities and utilities may exclude an economic operator where they become
aware, at any time during a concession contract award procedure, that the economic operator is, in
view of acts committed or omitted either before or during the procedure, in one of the situations
referred to in paragraphs (11), (15) or (16).
Duration of exclusion
(19)  In the cases referred to in paragraphs (8) and (9) the period during which the economic
operator shall (subject to paragraphs (13) and (22)) be excluded is 5 years from the date of the
conviction.
(20)  In the cases referred to in paragraphs (15) and (16), the period during which the economic
operator may (subject to paragraph (22)) be excluded is 3 years from the date of the relevant event.
Self-cleaning
(21)  Any economic operator that is in one of the situations referred to in paragraphs (8), (15) or
(16) may provide evidence to the effect that measures taken by the economic operator are sufficient
to demonstrate its reliability despite the existence of the relevant ground for exclusion.
(22)  If the contracting authority or utility considers such evidence to be sufficient, the economic
operator concerned shall not be excluded from the concession contract award procedure.
(23)  For that purpose, the economic operator shall prove that it has—
(a)paid or undertaken to pay compensation in respect of any damage caused by the criminal
offence or misconduct;
(b)clarified the facts and circumstances in a comprehensive manner by actively collaborating
with the investigating authorities; and
(c)taken concrete technical, organisational and personnel measures that are appropriate to
prevent further criminal offences or misconduct.
(24)  The measures taken by the economic operator shall be evaluated taking into account the
gravity and particular circumstances of the criminal offence or misconduct.
(25)  Where the contracting authority or utility considers such measures to be insufficient, it shall
give the economic operator a statement of the reasons for that decision.
F27 1977 c.45 ; section 1 was amended by the Criminal Attempts Act 1981 (c.47) , section 5(1) , by the
Criminal Justice (Terrorism and Conspiracy) Act 1998 (c.40), Schedule 2 , Part 2 , and by the Trade
Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c.52) , Schedule 1 ; section 1A was inserted
by the Criminal Justice (Terrorism and Conspiracy) Act 1998, section 5(1), and was amended by the
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c.25) , section 72(1)(a) .
F28 S.I. 1983/1120 (N.I.13); article 9 was amended by Part 2 of Schedules 1 and 2 to the Criminal Justice
(Terrorism and Conspiracy) Act 1998, and article 9A was inserted by section 6(1) of that Act; there are
other amendments but none is relevant.
F29 OJ No L 300, 11.11.2008, p42.
F30 1889 c.69 ; this Act was repealed by the Bribery Act 2010 (c.23) , Schedule 2 .
F31 1906 c.34 ; this Act was repealed by the Bribery Act 2010, Schedule 2.
F32 2010 c.23 .
F33 1983 c.2 ; section 113 was amended by the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c.29) , Schedule 3 ,
paragraph 30(2) .
F34 OJ No C 316, 27.11.1995, p48.
F35 1968 c.60 .
F36 1969 c.16 (N.I.) .
F37 1978 c.31 .
F38 S.I. 1978/1407 (N.I.23) .
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F39 1985 c.6 ; section 458 was modified by S.I. 2001/1090  and repealed by the Companies Act 2006 (c.46) ,
Schedule 16 .
F40 S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I.6) , amended by S.R. (NI) 2004/307 (and other instruments that were not relevant)
and revoked by the Companies Act 2006 (c.46) , Schedule 16 .
F41 2006 c.46 ; section 993 is applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2009/1804 , regulation 47, and by S.I.
2009/2436 , regulation 3 and Schedule 1.
F42 1979 c.2 ; section 170 was amended by the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (c.45), section 23(3) ;
by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c.60) , section 114(1); by the Finance Act 1988 (c.39) ,
section 12 ; by the Finance (No 2) Act 1992 (c.48) , Schedule 2 ; by the Criminal Justice Act 2003
(c.44) , section 293 ; by the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c.4) , Schedule 17 ; by the
Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c.12), section 111; and by S.I. 1996/2686  and
2015/664; S.I. 2004/702 (N.I.3)  and S.I. 2005/1966 (N.I.16) .
F43 1994 c.23 ; section 72 was amended by the Finance Act 2007 (c.11), Schedule 22 ; by the Finance Act
2003 (c.14) , section 17  and by S.I. 2015/664 .
F44 1993 c.36 , amended by S.I. 2011/1043.
F45 1968 c.60 ; section 20 was amended by the Fraud Act 2006 (c.35) , Schedules 1  and 3.
F46 1969 c.16 (N.I.) ; section 19 was amended by the Fraud Act 2006 (c.35) , Schedules 1  and 3.
F47 2006 c.35 .
F48 2008 c.28 .
F49 2007 c.27 .
F50 2002 c.29 ; sections 340(11) and 415 were modified by the Serious Crime Act 2007 (c.27) ,
section 63(1)  and Schedule 6, paragraph 44; section 415 was amended by the Serious Organised Crime
and Police Act 2005 (c.15) , section 107(4) .
F51 1988 c.33 ; sections 93A, 93B and 93C were inserted by sections 29, 30 and 31 of the Criminal Justice
Act 1993 (c.36)  and repealed by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29) , Schedule 11, paragraph 17(2)
and Schedule 12.
F52 S.I. 1996/1299 (N.I.9) ; articles 45, 46 and 47 were repealed by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29) ,
Schedule 11, paragraph 31(2) .
F53 2004 c.19 ; section 4 was amended by the Human Tissue Act 2004 (c.30), Schedule 6 , paragraph
7, by the UK Borders Act 2007 (c.30) , section 31(1) , by the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration
Act 2009 (c.11), section 54 , by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c.9) , section 110, and by the
Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2013 (c.7 (N.I)) , section 7(2) to (5)  and Schedule 4, Part
2, and extended to the Isle of Man with modifications by S.I. 2008/680 , article 18  and Schedule 8.
Section 4 was repealed, in relation to England and Wales, by the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c.30) ,
Schedule 5 , paragraph 6 .
F54 2003 c.42 ; section 59A was inserted by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c.9) , section 109(2)  and
repealed by the Modern Slavery Act 2015, Schedule 5, paragraph 5.
F55 2009 c.25 ; section 71 was repealed by the Modern Slavery Act 2015, Schedule 5, paragraph 8.
F56 Words in reg. 38(8)(m) substituted (18.4.2019) by The Public Procurement (Electronic Invoices etc.)
Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/624) , regs. 1(2) , 4(2) (with reg. 6 )
F57 2015 c.30 .
F58 1994 c.37 ; sections 49, 50 and 51 were repealed by the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29) ,
Schedule 11, paragraphs 1  and 25(1) and (2)(a) and by Schedule 12.
F59 S.I. 2015/102 , as amended by S.I. 2016/275 .
F60 S.I. 2016/274 .
F61 OJ No L 216, 20.8.2009, p76, last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/2340 (OJ No L
330, 16.12.2015, p14).
Time limits for receipt of applications and tenders for the concession contract
39.—(1)  When fixing the time limits for the receipt of applications or of tenders, contracting
authorities and utilities shall take account, in particular, of the complexity of the concession contract
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and the time required for drawing up tenders or applications, without prejudice to the minimum time
limits set out in this regulation.
(2)  Where applications or tenders can be made only after a visit to the site or after on-the-spot
inspection of the documents supporting the concession documents, the time limits for the receipt of
applications for the concession contract or for the receipt of tenders shall be fixed so that all economic
operators concerned may be aware of all the information needed to produce applications or tenders
and, in any event, shall be longer than the minimum time limits set out in paragraphs (3) and (4).
(3)  The minimum time limit for the receipt of applications (whether or not including tenders for
the concession contract) shall be 30 days from the date on which the concession notice was sent for
publication in accordance with regulation 33.
(4)  Where the concession contract award procedure takes place in successive stages the minimum
time limit for the receipt of initial tenders shall be 22 days from the date on which the invitation
to tender is sent.
(5)  The time limit for receipt of tenders may be reduced by 5 days where the contracting authority
or utility allows the submission of tenders by electronic means in accordance with regulation 29.
Informing candidates and tenderers
40.—(1)  The contracting authority or utility shall as soon as possible inform each candidate and
tenderer of decisions reached concerning the award of a concession contract, including—
(a)the name of the successful tenderer; and
(b)the grounds for any decision—
(i)to reject its application or tender,
(ii)not to award a contract for which there has been publication of a concession notice, or
(iii)to recommence the procedure.
(2)  On request from the party concerned, the contracting authority or utility shall as quickly as
possible, and in any event within 15 days from receipt of a request in writing, inform any tenderers
that have made an admissible tender of the characteristics and relative advantages of the tender
selected.
(3)  The contracting authority or utility may decide to withhold certain information referred to in
paragraphs (1) and (2) where the release of such information—
(a)would impede law enforcement or would otherwise be contrary to the public interest;
(b)would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of a particular economic operator,
whether public or private; or
(c)might prejudice fair competition between economic operators.
Award criteria
41.—(1)  Concession contracts shall be awarded on the basis of objective criteria which comply
with the principles set out in regulation 8 and which ensure that tenders are assessed in conditions of
effective competition so as to identify an overall economic advantage for the contracting authority
or utility (“the award criteria”).
(2)  The award criteria—
(a)shall be linked to the subject-matter of the concession contract;
(b)shall not confer an unrestricted freedom of choice on the contracting authority or utility;
and
(c)may include criteria such as one or more of the following—
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(i)environmental criteria,
(ii)social criteria, or
(iii)criteria related to innovation.
(3)  The award criteria shall be accompanied by requirements which allow the information
provided by the tenderers to be effectively verified.
(4)  The contracting authority or utility shall verify whether tenders properly meet the award
criteria.
(5)  The contracting authority or utility shall list the award criteria in descending order of
importance.
(6)  Where the contracting authority or utility receives a tender which proposes an innovative
solution with an exceptional level of functional performance which could not have been foreseen
by a diligent contracting authority or utility, the contracting authority or utility may, exceptionally,
modify the ranking order of the award criteria to take into account that innovative solution.
(7)  Where paragraph (6) applies the contracting authority or utility shall—
(a)inform all tenderers about the modification of the order of importance and issue a
new invitation to submit tenders, respecting the minimum time limit referred to in
regulation 39(4) for the receipt of tenders;
(b)where the award criteria have been published in, or at the same time as, the concession
notice, publish a new concession notice, respecting the minimum time limit referred to in
regulation 39(3) for the receipt of applications.
(8)  The contracting authority or utility shall ensure that a modification of the ranking order
referred to in paragraph (6) does not result in discrimination.
(9)  In this regulation, “innovation” means the implementation of a new or significantly improved
product, service or process, including but not limited to production, building or construction
processes, a new marketing method, or a new organisational method in business practices, workplace
organisation or external relations, including with the purpose of helping to solve societal challenges
or to support the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth F62.
F62 The Europe 2020 strategy can be found on the European Commission website at http://ec.europe 2020
or can be obtained from the Crown Commercial Service, Rosebery Court, St Andrews Business Park,
Norwich, NR7 0HS.
PART 4
Rules on the performance of concession contracts
Subcontracting
Giving information to contracting authority or utility
42.—(1)  In the concession documents, the contracting authority or utility may ask the tenderer
to indicate in its tender any share of the concession contract that it may intend to subcontract to third
parties and any proposed subcontractors.
(2)  Paragraph (1) is without prejudice to the question of the concessionaire's liability.
(3)  In the case of a works concession contract and in respect of services to be provided at a facility
under the oversight of the contracting authority or utility, after the award of the concession contract
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and at the latest when the performance of the concession contract commences, the contracting
authority or utility shall require the concessionaire to notify to the contracting authority or utility
the name, contact details and legal representatives of its subcontractors involved in such works or
services, in so far as known at the time.
(4)  The contracting authority or utility shall require the concessionaire to notify it of—
(a)any changes to the information notified under paragraph (3) during the course of the
concession contract; and
(b)the name, contact details and legal representatives of any new subcontractors which it
subsequently involves in such works or services.
(5)  Paragraphs (3) and (4) do not apply to suppliers.
(6)  Contracting authorities and utilities may extend the obligations provided for in paragraphs
(3) and (4) to, for example—
(a)services concession contracts (other than those concerning services to be provided at the
facilities under the oversight of the contracting authority or utility) or suppliers involved
in works concession contracts or services concession contracts;
(b)subcontractors of the concessionaire's subcontractors or subcontractors further down the
subcontracting chain.
Excluding subcontractors
(7)  Contracting authorities and utilities may verify whether there are grounds for exclusion of
subcontractors under regulation 38(8) to (25).
(8)  In such cases, the contracting authority or utility—
(a)shall require that the economic operator replaces a subcontractor in respect of which the
verification has shown that there are compulsory grounds for exclusion; and
(b)may require that the economic operator replaces a subcontractor in respect of which the
verification has shown that there are non-compulsory grounds for exclusion.
Modification of concession contracts during their term
43.—(1)  Concession contracts may be modified without a new concession contract award
procedure in accordance with these Regulations in any of the following cases—
(a)where the modifications, irrespective of their monetary value, have been provided for in
the initial concession documents in clear, precise and unequivocal review clauses, which
may include value revision clauses or options, provided that such clauses—
(i)state the scope and nature of possible modifications or options as well as the
conditions under which they may be used, and
(ii)do not provide for modifications or options that would alter the overall nature of the
concession contract;
(b)for additional works or services by the original concessionaire that have become
necessary and were not included in the initial concession contract where a change of
concessionaire—
(i)cannot be made for economic or technical reasons such as requirements
of interchangeability or interoperability with existing equipment, services or
installations procured under the initial concession contract, and
(ii)would cause significant inconvenience or substantial duplication of costs for the
contracting authority or utility,
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provided, in the case of a concession contract awarded by a contracting authority, that any
increase in value does not exceed 50% of the value of the original concession contract;
(c)where all of the following conditions are fulfilled—
(i)the need for modification has been brought about by circumstances which a diligent
contracting authority or utility could not have foreseen,
(ii)the modification does not alter the overall nature of the concession contract,
(iii)in the case of a concession contract awarded by a contracting authority, any increase
in value does not exceed 50% of the value of the original concession contract;
(d)where a new concessionaire replaces the one to which the contracting authority or utility
had initially awarded the concession contract as a consequence of—
(i)an unequivocal review clause or option in conformity with sub-paragraph (a),
(ii)universal or partial succession into the position of the initial concessionaire,
following corporate restructuring, including takeover, merger, acquisition or
insolvency, of another economic operator that fulfils the criteria for qualitative
selection initially established, provided that this does not entail other substantial
modifications to the contract and is not aimed at circumventing the application of
these Regulations;
(e)where the modifications, irrespective of their value, are not substantial within the meaning
of paragraph (9);
(f)where paragraph (5) applies.
(2)  Where several successive modifications are made—
(a)the limitations imposed by the proviso at the end of paragraph (1)(b) and by sub-
paragraph (c)(iii) shall apply to the value of each modification; and
(b)such successive modifications shall not be aimed at circumventing these Regulations.
(3)  Contracting authorities and utilities which have modified a concession contract in either of
the cases described in paragraph (1)(b) and (c) shall send a notice to that effect for publication in
accordance with regulation 33.
(4)  Such a notice shall contain the information set out in Annex XI to the Concessions Directive.
(5)  This paragraph applies where the value of the modification is below both of the following
values—
(a)the threshold mentioned in regulation 9, and
(b)10% of the value of the initial concession contract,
provided that the modification does not alter the overall nature of the concession contract.
(6)  For the purposes of paragraph (5), where several successive modifications are made, the value
shall be the net cumulative value of the successive modifications.
(7)  For the purpose of the calculation of the values mentioned in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) and
(5)(b), the updated value shall be the reference value when the concession contract includes an
indexation clause but if the concession contract does not include an indexation clause, the updated
value shall be calculated taking into account the average inflation in the United Kingdom.
(8)  For the purposes of paragraph (7), average inflation shall be determined by reference to any
one or more of the following indices published by the Statistics Board F63 or, if any such index ceases
to be published, such other index as may replace it—
(a)the Retail Prices Index, being the general index of retail prices (for all items);
(b)the Consumer Prices Index, being the general index of consumer prices (for all items);
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(c)the Producer Prices Index, being the index of price changes of goods bought and sold by
United Kingdom manufacturers;
(d)the Services Producer Price Index, being the index of changes in the price received
for selected services provided by United Kingdom businesses to other United Kingdom
businesses and government.
(9)  A modification of a concession contract during its term shall be considered substantial for
the purposes of paragraph (1)(e), where one or more of the following conditions is met—
(a)the modification renders the concession contract materially different in character from the
one initially concluded;
(b)the modification introduces conditions which, had they been part of the initial concession
contract award procedure, would have—
(i)allowed for the admission of other applicants than those originally selected,
(ii)allowed for the acceptance of a tender other than that originally accepted, or
(iii)attracted additional participants in the concession contract award procedure;
(c)the modification changes the economic balance of the concession contract in favour of the
concessionaire in a manner which was not provided for in the initial concession contract;
(d)the modification extends the scope of the concession contract considerably;
(e)a new concessionaire replaces the one to which the contracting authority or utility
had initially awarded the concession contract in cases other than those provided for in
paragraph (1)(d).
(10)  A new concession contract award procedure in accordance with these Regulations shall be
required for modifications of the provisions of a concession contract during its term other than those
provided for in this regulation.
F63 In Welsh the Statistics Board is known as Y Bwrdd Ystadegau.
Termination of concession contracts
44.—(1)  Contracting authorities and utilities shall ensure that every concession contract which
they award contains provisions enabling them to terminate the concession contract where—
(a)a modification of the concession contract has taken place, which would have required a
new concession contract award procedure in accordance with regulation 43(10);
(b)in the case of a concession contract awarded by a contracting authority or a utility referred
to in regulation 5(1)(a), the concessionaire has, at the time of the concession contract
award, been in one of the situations referred to in regulation 38(8), including as a result
of the application of regulation 38(9), and should therefore have been excluded from the
concession contract award procedure; or
(c)the European Court finds, in a procedure pursuant to Article 258 of TFEU, that the United
Kingdom has failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaties by virtue of the fact that the
contracting authority or utility has awarded the concession contract without complying
with its obligations under the Treaties and the Concessions Directive.
(2)  Those provisions may address the basis on which the power is to be exercisable in those
circumstances, for example by providing for notice of termination to be given and by addressing
consequential matters that will or might arise from the termination.
(3)  To the extent that a concession contract does not contain provisions enabling the contracting
authority or utility to terminate the contract on any of the grounds mentioned in paragraph (1),
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a power for the contracting authority or utility to do so on giving reasonable notice to the
concessionaire shall be an implied term of that concession contract.
Reporting requirements
45.Contracting authorities and utilities shall send to the Minister for the Cabinet Office a report
containing such information as the Minister for the Cabinet Office may from time to time request
in respect of—
(a)any concession contract within the scope of these Regulations; or
(b)the procedure for the award of any such concession contract.
PART 5
Remedies
CHAPTER 1
Facilitation of remedies
Scope of Chapter 1
46.This Chapter applies to concession contracts falling within the scope of Parts 1 to 4.
Notices of decisions to award a concession contract
47.—(1)  Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), a contracting authority or utility shall send to each
candidate and tenderer a notice communicating its decision to award the concession contract.
Content of notices
(2)  Where it is to be sent to a tenderer, the notice referred to in paragraph (1) shall include—
(a)the criteria for the award of the concession contract;
(b)the reasons for the decision, including the characteristics and relative advantages of the
successful tender, the score (if any) obtained by—
(i)the tenderer which is to receive the notice, and
(ii)the tenderer to be awarded the concession contract,
and anything required by paragraph (3);
(c)the name of the tenderer to be awarded the concession contract; and
(d)a precise statement of either—
(i)when, in accordance with regulation 48, the standstill period is expected to end and,
if relevant, how the timing of its ending might be affected by any and, if so what,
contingencies, or
(ii)the date before which the contracting authority or utility will not, in conformity with
regulation 48, enter into the concession contract.
(3)  The reasons referred to in paragraph (2)(b) shall include the reason for any decision by the
contracting authority or utility that the economic operator did not meet the technical and functional
requirements in an equivalent manner as mentioned in regulation 36(6).
(4)  Where it is to be sent to a candidate, the notice referred to in paragraph (1) shall include—
(a)the reasons why the candidate was unsuccessful; and
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(b)the information mentioned in paragraph (2), but as if the words “and relative advantages”
were omitted from sub-paragraph (b).
Exemptions
(5)  A contracting authority or utility need not comply with paragraph (1) in any of the following
cases—
(a)where the concession contract is permitted by these Regulations to be awarded without
prior publication of a concession notice in the Official Journal;
(b)where the only tenderer is the one who is to be awarded the concession contract, and there
are no candidates.
(6)  A contracting authority or utility may withhold any information to be provided in accordance
with the preceding requirements of this regulation where the release of such information—
(a)would impede law enforcement or would otherwise be contrary to the public interest;
(b)would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of a particular economic operator,
whether public or private; or
(c)might prejudice fair competition between economic operators.
Meaning of “candidate” and “tenderer”
(7)  In this regulation,—
(a)“candidate” means a candidate, as defined in regulation 2(1), which—
(i)is not a tenderer, and
(ii)has not been informed of the rejection of its application and the reasons for it;
(b)“tenderer” means a tenderer, as defined in regulation 2(1), which has not been definitively
excluded.
(8)  For the purposes of paragraph (7)(b), an exclusion is definitive if, and only if, the tenderer
has been notified of the exclusion and either—
(a)the exclusion has been held to be lawful in proceedings under Chapter 2 of this Part; or
(b)the time limit for starting such proceedings has expired even on the assumption that the
Court would have granted the maximum extension permitted by regulation 53(4) and (5).
Standstill period
48.—(1)  Where regulation 47(1) applies, the contracting authority or utility must not enter into
the concession contract before the end of the standstill period.
(2)  Where the contracting authority or utility sends a regulation 47 notice to all the relevant
economic operators by facsimile or electronic means, the standstill period ends at midnight at the
end of the 10th day after the relevant sending date.
(3)  Where the contracting authority or utility sends a regulation 47 notice to all the relevant
economic operators only by other means, the standstill period ends at whichever of the following
occurs first—
(a)midnight at the end of the 15th day after the relevant sending date;
(b)midnight at the end of 10th day after the date on which the last of the economic operators
to receive such a notice receives it.
(4)  In paragraphs (2) and (3), “the relevant sending date” means the date on which the
regulation 47 notice is sent to the relevant economic operators, and if the notices are sent to different
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relevant economic operators on different dates, the relevant sending date is the date on which the
last of the notices is sent.
(5)  Where the contracting authority or utility sends the regulation 47 notice to one or more of the
relevant economic operators by facsimile or electronic means and to the others by other means, the
standstill period ends at whichever of the following two times occurs latest—
(a)midnight at the end of the 10th day after the date on which the last notice is sent by
facsimile or electronic means;
(b)the time when whichever of the following occurs first—
(i)midnight at the end of the 15th day after the date on which the last notice is sent
by other means;
(ii)midnight at the end of the 10th day after the date on which the last of the economic
operators to receive a notice sent by any such other means receives it.
(6)  In this regulation—
(a)“regulation 47 notice” means a notice given in accordance with regulation 47; and
(b)“relevant economic operators” means economic operators to which regulation 47 requires
a notice to be sent.
CHAPTER 2
Applications to the court
Interpretation of Chapter 2
49.—(1)  In this Chapter—
“claim form” includes, in Northern Ireland, the originating process by which the proceedings
are commenced;
“declaration of ineffectiveness” means a declaration made under regulation 59(2)(a);
“economic operator” has the meanings given by paragraph (2);
“grounds for ineffectiveness” has the meaning given by regulation 60;
“proceedings” means court proceedings taken for the purposes of regulation 52; and
“standstill period”, and references to its end, have the same meaning as in regulation 48.
(2)  In regulations 50 and 51, “economic operator” has its usual meaning (in accordance with
regulation 2(1)), but in the other provisions of this Chapter “economic operator” has the narrower
meaning of an economic operator (as defined by regulation 2(1)) to which a duty is owed in
accordance with regulation 50 or 51.
Duty owed to economic operators from EEA states
50.—(1)  This regulation applies to the obligation on a contracting authority or utility to comply
with—
(a)these Regulations; and
(b)any enforceable EU obligation in the field of procurement in respect of a concession
contract falling within the scope of these Regulations.
(2)  That obligation is a duty owed to an economic operator from the United Kingdom or from
another EEA state.
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Duty owed to economic operators from certain other states
51.—(1)  The duty owed in accordance with regulation 50 is a duty owed also to—
(a)an economic operator from a GPA state, but only where the GPA applies to the procurement
concerned; and
(b)an economic operator which is not from an EEA state or a GPA state, but only if a relevant
bilateral agreement applies.
(2)  For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the GPA applies to a procurement if—
(a)the procurement may result in the award of a concession contract of any description; and
(b)at the relevant time—
(i)a GPA State has agreed with the EU that the GPA shall apply to a concession contract
of that description, and
(ii)the economic operator is from that GPA state.
(3)  For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), a relevant bilateral agreement applies if—
(a)there is an international agreement, other than the GPA, by which the EU is bound; and
(b)in accordance with that agreement, the economic operator is, in respect of the procurement
concerned, to be accorded remedies no less favourable than those accorded to economic
operators from the EU in respect of matters falling within the scope of the duty owed in
accordance with regulation 50.
(4)  In this regulation—
(a)“GPA” means the Agreement on Government Procurement between certain parties to the
World Trade Organisation signed in Marrakesh on 15th April 1994 as amended F64;
(b)“GPA state” means any country, other than an EEA state, which at the relevant time is a
signatory to the GPA; and
(c)“relevant time” means the date on which the contracting authority or utility sent a
concession notice in respect of the concession contract to the Publications Office of the
European Union or would have done so if it had been required by these Regulations to
do so.
F64 All the substantive provisions of the Agreement were substituted by the Protocol which was approved,
on behalf of the EU, by Council Decision 2014/115/EU (OJ No L 68, 7.3.2014, p1), to which the text
of the Protocol is attached (at OJ No L 68, 7.3.2014, p2). In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol,
the Protocol has entered into force for the EU.
Enforcement of duties through the Court
52.—(1)  A breach of the duty owed in accordance with regulation 50 or 51 is actionable by any
economic operator which, in consequence, suffers, or risks suffering, loss or damage.
(2)  Proceedings for that purpose must be started in the High Court, and regulations 53 to 64
apply to such proceedings.
General time limits for starting proceedings
53.—(1)  This regulation limits the time within which proceedings may be started where the
proceedings do not seek a declaration of ineffectiveness.
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(2)  Subject to paragraphs (3) to (5), such proceedings must be started within 30 days beginning
with the date when the economic operator first knew or ought to have known that grounds for starting
the proceedings had arisen.
(3)  Paragraph (2) does not require proceedings to be started before the end of any of the following
periods—
(a)where the proceedings relate to a decision which is sent to the economic operator by
facsimile or electronic means, 10 days beginning with—
(i)the day after the date on which the decision is sent, if the decision is accompanied
by a summary of the reasons for the decision;
(ii)if the decision is not so accompanied, the day after the date on which the economic
operator is informed of a summary of those reasons;
(b)where the proceedings relate to a decision which is sent to the economic operator by other
means, whichever of the following periods ends first—
(i)15 days beginning with the day after the date on which the decision is sent, if the
decision is accompanied by a summary of the reasons for the decision;
(ii)10 days beginning with—
(aa)the day after the date on which the decision is received, if the decision is
accompanied by a summary of the reasons for the decision; or
(bb) if the decision is not so accompanied, the day after the date on which the
economic operator is informed of a summary of those reasons;
(c)where sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply but the decision is published, 10 days
beginning with the day on which the decision is published.
(4)  Subject to paragraph (5), the Court may extend the time limits imposed by this regulation
(but not any of the limits imposed by regulation 54) where the Court considers that there is a good
reason for doing so.
(5)  The Court must not exercise its power under paragraph (4) so as to permit proceedings to be
started more than 3 months after the date when the economic operator first knew or ought to have
known that grounds for starting the proceedings had arisen.
(6)  For the purposes of this regulation, proceedings are to be regarded as started when the claim
form is issued.
Special time limits for seeking a declaration of ineffectiveness
54.—(1)  This regulation limits the time within which proceedings may be started where the
proceedings seek a declaration of ineffectiveness.
(2)  Such proceedings must be started—
(a)where paragraph (3) or (5) applies, within 30 days beginning with the relevant date
mentioned in that paragraph;
(b)in any event, within 6 months beginning with the day after the date on which the concession
contract was entered into.
(3)  This paragraph applies where a relevant concession award notice has been published in the
Official Journal, in which case the relevant date is the day after the date on which the notice was
published.
(4)  For that purpose, a concession award notice is relevant if, and only if—
(a)the concession contract was awarded without prior publication of a concession notice in
the Official Journal; and
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(b)the concession award notice includes justification of the decision of the contracting
authority or utility to award the concession contract without prior publication of a
concession notice in the Official Journal.
(5)  This paragraph applies where the contracting authority or utility has informed the economic
operator of—
(a)the conclusion of the concession contract, and
(b)a summary of the relevant reasons,
in which case the relevant date is the day after the date on which the economic operator was informed
of the award or, if later, was informed of a summary of the relevant reasons.
(6)  In paragraph (5), “the relevant reasons” means the reasons which the economic operator
would have been entitled to receive in response to a request under regulation 40(2).
(7)  For the purposes of this regulation, proceedings are to be regarded as started when the claim
form is issued.
Starting proceedings
55.—(1)  Where proceedings are started, the economic operator must serve the claim form on the
contracting authority or utility within 7 days after the date of issue.
(2)  Paragraph (3) applies where proceedings are started—
(a)seeking a declaration of ineffectiveness; or
(b)alleging a breach of regulation 48, 56 or 57(1)(b) where the concession contract has not
been fully performed.
(3)  In those circumstances, the economic operator must, as soon as practicable, send a copy of
the claim form to each person, other than the contracting authority or utility, who is a party to the
concession contract in question.
(4)  The contracting authority or utility must, as soon as practicable, comply with any request
from the economic operator for any information that the economic operator may reasonably require
for the purpose of complying with paragraph (3).
(5)  In this regulation, “serve” means serve in accordance with rules of court, and for the purposes
of this regulation a claim form is deemed to be served on the day on which it is deemed by rules
of court to be served.
Concession contract-making suspended by challenge to award decision
56.—(1)  Where—
(a)a claim form has been issued in respect of a contracting authority or utility's decision to
award the concession contract,
(b)the contracting authority or utility has become aware that the claim form has been issued
and that it relates to that decision, and
(c)the concession contract has not been entered into,
that contracting authority or utility is required to refrain from entering into the concession contract.
(2)  The requirement continues until any of the following occurs—
(a)the Court brings the requirement to an end by interim order under regulation 57(1)(a);
(b)the proceedings at first instance are determined, discontinued or otherwise disposed of and
no order has been made continuing the requirement (for example in connection with an
appeal or the possibility of an appeal).
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(3)  This regulation does not affect the obligations imposed by regulation 48.
Interim orders
57.—(1)  In proceedings, the Court may, where relevant, make an interim order—
(a)bringing to an end the requirement imposed by regulation 56(1);
(b)restoring or modifying that requirement;
(c)suspending the procedure leading to the award of the concession contract in relation to
which the breach of the duty owed in accordance with regulation 50 or 51 is alleged;
(d)suspending the implementation of any decision or action taken by the contracting authority
or utility in the course of following such a procedure.
(2)  When deciding whether to make an order under paragraph (1)(a)—
(a)the Court must consider whether, if regulation 56(1) were not applicable, it would be
appropriate to make an interim order requiring the contracting authority or utility to refrain
from entering into the concession contract; and
(b)only if the Court considers that it would not be appropriate to make such an interim order
may it make an order under paragraph (1)(a).
(3)  If the Court considers that it would not be appropriate to make an interim order of the kind
mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) in the absence of undertakings or conditions, it may require or impose
such undertakings or conditions in relation to the requirement in regulation 56(1).
(4)  The Court may not make an order under paragraph (1)(a) or (b) or (3) before the end of the
standstill period.
(5)  This regulation does not prejudice any other powers of the Court.
Remedies where the concession contract has not been entered into
58.—(1)  Paragraph (2) applies where—
(a)the Court is satisfied that a decision or action taken by a contracting authority or utility
was in breach of the duty owed in accordance with regulation 50 or 51; and
(b)the concession contract has not yet been entered into.
(2)  In those circumstances, the Court may do one or more of the following—
(a)order the setting aside of the decision or action concerned;
(b)order the contracting authority or utility to amend any document;
(c)award damages to an economic operator which has suffered loss or damage as a
consequence of the breach.
(3)  Where the Court is satisfied that the economic operator would have had a real chance of being
awarded the contract if that chance had not been affected by the breach mentioned in paragraph (1)
(a), the economic operator is entitled to damages amounting to its costs in preparing its tender and
in participating in the procedure leading to the award of the contract.
(4)  Paragraph (3)—
(a)only applies in the case of a breach mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) by a utility;
(b)does not affect a claim by an economic operator that it has suffered other loss or damage
or that it is entitled to relief other than damages; and
(c)is without prejudice to the matters on which an economic operator may be required to
satisfy the Court in respect of any such other claim.
(5)  This regulation does not prejudice any other powers of the Court.
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Remedies where the concession contract has been entered into
59.—(1)  Paragraph (2) applies if—
(a)the Court is satisfied that a decision or action taken by a contracting authority or utility
was in breach of the duty owed in accordance with regulation 50 or 51; and
(b)the concession contract has already been entered into.
(2)  In those circumstances, the Court—
(a)must, if it is satisfied that any of the grounds for ineffectiveness applies, make a declaration
of ineffectiveness in respect of the concession contract unless regulation 61 requires the
Court not to do so;
(b)must, where required by regulation 63, impose penalties in accordance with that
regulation;
(c)may award damages to an economic operator which has suffered loss or damage as a
consequence of the breach, regardless of whether the Court also acts as described in sub-
paragraphs (a) and (b);
(d)must not order any other remedies.
(3)  Paragraph (2)(d) does not prejudice any power of the Court under regulation 62(3) or 63(12).
(4)  Regulation 58(3) and (4)(b) and (c) apply for the purposes of this regulation in the case of a
breach mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) by a utility.
Grounds for ineffectiveness
60.—(1)  There are two grounds for ineffectiveness.
The first ground
(2)  Subject to paragraph (3), the first ground applies where the concession contract has been
awarded without prior publication of a concession notice in the Official Journal in any case in which
these Regulations required the prior publication of a concession notice.
(3)  The first ground does not apply if all the following apply—
(a)the contracting authority or utility considered the award of the concession contract without
prior publication of a concession notice in the Official Journal to be permitted by these
Regulations;
(b)the contracting authority or utility has had published in the Official Journal a voluntary
transparency notice expressing its intention to enter into the concession contract; and
(c)the concession contract has not been entered into before the end of a period of at least 10
days beginning with the day after the date on which the voluntary transparency notice was
published in the Official Journal.
(4)  In paragraph (3), “voluntary transparency notice” means a notice which is in the standard
format set out in Annex XII to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1986 F65 as
amended from time to time and which contains the following information—
(a)the name and contact details of the contracting authority or utility;
(b)a description of the object of the concession contract;
(c)a justification of the decision of the contracting authority or utility to award the concession
contract without prior publication of a concession notice in the Official Journal;
(d)the name and contact details of the economic operator to be awarded the concession
contract; and
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(e)where appropriate, any other information which the contracting authority or utility
considers it useful to include.
The second ground
(5)  The second ground applies where all the following apply—
(a)the concession contract has been entered into in breach of any requirement imposed by—
(i)regulation 48,
(ii)regulation 56, or
(iii)regulation 57(1)(b);
(b)there has also been a breach of the duty owed to the economic operator in accordance with
regulation 50 or 51 in respect of obligations other than those imposed by regulation 48
and this Chapter;
(c)the breach mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) has deprived the economic operator of the
possibility of starting proceedings in respect of the breach mentioned in sub-paragraph (b),
or pursuing them to a proper conclusion, before the concession contract was entered into;
and
(d)the breach mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) has affected the chances of the economic
operator obtaining the concession contract.
F65 OJ No L 296, 12.11.2015, p1.
General interest grounds for not making a declaration of ineffectiveness
61.—(1)  Where the Court is satisfied that either of the grounds for ineffectiveness applies, the
Court must not make a declaration of ineffectiveness if—
(a)the contracting authority or utility or another party to the proceedings raises an issue under
this regulation; and
(b)the Court is satisfied that overriding reasons relating to a general interest require that the
effects of the concession contract should be maintained.
(2)  For that purpose, economic interests in the effectiveness of the concession contract may be
considered as overriding reasons only if in exceptional circumstances ineffectiveness would lead to
disproportionate consequences.
(3)  However, economic interests directly linked to the concession contract cannot constitute
overriding reasons relating to a general interest.
(4)  For that purpose, economic interests directly linked to the concession contract include—
(a)the costs resulting from the delay in the execution of the concession contract;
(b)the costs resulting from the commencement of a new procurement procedure;
(c)the costs resulting from change of the economic operator performing the concession
contract; and
(d)the costs of legal obligations resulting from the ineffectiveness.
(5)  For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), overriding reasons may be taken to require that the
effects of the concession contract should be maintained even if they do not require the Court to
refrain from shortening the duration of the concession contract by an order under regulation 63(3)(a).
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The consequences of ineffectiveness
62.—(1)  Where a declaration of ineffectiveness is made, the concession contract is to be
considered to be prospectively, but not retrospectively, ineffective as from the time when the
declaration is made and, accordingly, those obligations under the concession contract which at that
time have yet to be performed are not to be performed.
(2)  Paragraph (1) does not prevent the exercise of any power under which the orders or decisions
of the Court may be stayed, but at the end of any period during which a declaration of ineffectiveness
is stayed, the concession contract is then to be considered to have been ineffective as from the time
when the declaration had been made.
(3)  When making a declaration of ineffectiveness, or at any time after doing so, the Court may
make any order that it thinks appropriate for addressing—
(a)the implications of paragraph (1) or (2) for the particular circumstances of the case;
(b)any consequential matters arising from the ineffectiveness.
(4)  Such an order may, for example, address issues of restitution and compensation as between
those parties to the concession contract who are parties to the proceedings so as to achieve an
outcome which the Court considers to be just in all the circumstances.
(5)  Paragraph (6) applies where the parties to the concession contract have, at any time before
the declaration of ineffectiveness is made, agreed by contract any provisions for the purpose of
regulating their mutual rights and obligations in the event of such a declaration being made.
(6)  In those circumstances, the Court must not exercise its power to make an order under
paragraph (3) in any way which is inconsistent with those provisions, unless and to the extent that the
Court considers that those provisions are incompatible with the requirement in paragraph (1) or (2).
Penalties in addition to, or instead of, ineffectiveness
63.—(1)  Where the Court makes a declaration of ineffectiveness, it must also order that the
contracting authority or utility pay a civil financial penalty of the amount specified in the order.
(2)  Paragraph (3) applies where—
(a)in proceedings for a declaration of ineffectiveness, the Court is satisfied that either of
the grounds for ineffectiveness applies but does not make a declaration of ineffectiveness
because regulation 61 requires it not to do so; or
(b)in any proceedings, the Court is satisfied that the concession contract has been entered
into in breach of any requirement imposed by regulation 48, 56 or 57(1)(b), and does not
make a declaration of ineffectiveness (whether because none was sought or because the
Court is not satisfied that either of the grounds for ineffectiveness applies).
(3)  In those circumstances, the Court must order at least one, and may order both, of the following
penalties—
(a)that the duration of the concession contract be shortened to the extent specified in the order;
(b)that the contracting authority or utility pay a civil financial penalty of the amount specified
in the order.
(4)  When the Court is considering what order to make under paragraph (1) or (3), the overriding
consideration is that the penalties must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
(5)  In determining the appropriate order, the Court must take account of all the relevant factors,
including—
(a)the seriousness of the relevant breach of the duty owed in accordance with regulation 50
or 51;
(b)the behaviour of the contracting authority or utility;
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(c)where the order is to be made under paragraph (3), the extent to which the concession
contract remains in force.
(6)  Where more than one economic operator starts proceedings in relation to the same concession
contract, paragraph (4) applies to the totality of penalties imposed in respect of the concession
contract.
Civil financial penalties
(7)  Subject to paragraph (8), where a contracting authority or utility is ordered by the High Court
of England and Wales to pay a civil financial penalty under this regulation—
(a)the Court's order must state that the penalty is payable to the Minister for the Cabinet
Office;
(b)the Court must send a copy of the order to the Minister;
(c)the contracting authority or utility must pay the penalty to the Minister; and
(d)the Minister must, on receipt of the penalty, pay it into the Consolidated Fund.
(8)  Where the Minister for the Cabinet Office, or the Cabinet Office, is ordered to pay a civil
financial penalty under this regulation—
(a)paragraph (7) does not apply; and
(b)the Minister for the Cabinet Office must pay the penalty into the Consolidated Fund.
(9)  Subject to paragraph (10), where a contracting authority or utility is ordered by the High
Court of Northern Ireland to pay a civil financial penalty under this regulation—
(a)the Court's order must state that the penalty is payable to the Department of Finance and
Personnel;
(b)the Court must send a copy of the order to the Department;
(c)the contracting authority or utility must pay the penalty to the Department; and
(d)the Department must, when it receives the penalty, pay it into the Consolidated Fund of
Northern Ireland.
(10)  Where the Department of Finance and Personnel is ordered to pay a civil financial penalty
under this regulation—
(a)paragraph (9) does not apply; and
(b)the Department must pay the penalty into the Consolidated Fund of Northern Ireland.
(11)  Where a contracting authority or utility is a non-Crown body—
(a)any payment due under paragraph (7) may be enforced by the Minister for the Cabinet
Office as a judgment debt due to the Minister; and
(b)any payment due under paragraph (9) may be enforced by the Department of Finance and
Personnel as a judgment debt due to it.
Concession contract shortening
(12)  When making an order under paragraph (3)(a), or at any time after doing so, the Court may
make any order that it thinks appropriate for addressing the consequences of the shortening of the
duration of the concession contract.
(13)  Such an order may, for example, address issues of restitution and compensation as between
those parties to the concession contract who are parties to the proceedings so as to achieve an
outcome which the Court considers to be just in all the circumstances.
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(14)  Paragraph (15) applies where the parties to the concession contract have, at any time before
the order under paragraph (3)(a) is made, agreed by contract any provisions for the purpose of
regulating their mutual rights and obligations in the event of such an order being made.
(15)  In those circumstances, the Court must not exercise its power to make an order under
paragraph (12) in any way which is inconsistent with those provisions, unless and to the extent that
the Court considers that those provisions are incompatible with the primary order that is being made,
or has been made, under paragraph (3)(a).
(16)  In paragraph (3)(a), “duration of the concession contract” refers only to its prospective
duration as from the time when the Court makes the order.
Injunctions against the Crown
64.In proceedings against the Crown, the Court has power to grant an injunction despite
section 21 of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 F66.
F66 1947 c.44 .
[F67PART 5A
Processing of invoices submitted electronically
F67 Pt. 5A inserted (18.4.2019) by The Public Procurement (Electronic Invoices etc.) Regulations 2019
(S.I. 2019/624) , regs. 1(2) , 4(3)
Contractual provisions relating to the processing of electronic invoices
64A.—(1)  This regulation applies in respect of any concession contract which has been awarded,
or which is to be awarded, in accordance with these Regulations.
(2)  A contracting authority or utility must ensure that every concession contract which it awards
contains a provision requiring the contracting authority or utility to accept and process an electronic
invoice submitted for payment by or on behalf of the contractor where the conditions in paragraph (3)
are met.
(3)  The conditions are that—
(a)the invoice is undisputed; and
(b)the invoice complies with the standard on electronic invoicing.
(4)  A failure to comply with paragraph (2) does not, of itself, affect the validity of a contract
that has been entered into.
(5)  To the extent that a concession contract which has been awarded does not contain express
provision requiring the contracting authority or utility to accept and process an electronic invoice
where the conditions in paragraph (3) are met, a term to that effect is to be implied into the contract.
(6)  For the purposes of this regulation, an electronic invoice complies with the standard on
electronic invoicing where it complies with—
(a)the European standard, and
(b)any of the syntaxes,
published in Commission Implementing Decision ( EU) 2017/1870 as amended from time to time.
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(7)  In this regulation, “electronic invoice” means an invoice which has been issued, transmitted
and received in a structured electronic format which allows for its automatic and electronic
processing.
Application of regulation 64A to utilities and sub-central contracting authorities
64B.—(1)  Regulation 64A does not apply until 18th April 2020 in respect of a concession contract
awarded by—
(a)a utility; or
(b)a contracting authority which is a sub-central contracting authority.
(2)  In this regulation, “sub-central contracting authority” has the meaning given by
regulation 2(1) of the Public Contracts Regulations 2015. ]
PART 6
Miscellaneous
Review of these Regulations
65.—(1)  The Minister for the Cabinet Office must from time to time—
(a)carry out a review of these Regulations;
(b)set out the conclusions of the review in a report; and
(c)publish the report.
(2)  In carrying out the review the Minister for the Cabinet Office must, so far as is reasonable,
have regard to how the Concessions Directive is implemented in other member States.
(3)  The report must in particular—
(a)set out the objectives intended to be achieved by the regulatory system established by these
Regulations;
(b)assess the extent to which those objectives are achieved; and
(c)assess whether those objectives remain appropriate and, if so, the extent to which they
could be achieved with a system that imposes less regulation.
(4)  The first report under this regulation must be published before the end of the period of 5 years
beginning on 18th April 2016.
(5)  Reports under this regulation are afterwards to be published at intervals not exceeding 5 years.
General transitional provision
66.—(1)  Nothing in these Regulations affects any concession contract award procedure
commenced before 18th April 2016.
(2)  For that purpose, a concession contract award procedure has been commenced before 18th
April 2016 if, before that date—
(a)a public works concession contract notice has been sent to the Official Journal in
accordance with the Public Contracts Regulations 2006 F68;
(b)a contract notice has been sent to the Official Journal in accordance with the Defence and
Security Regulations in order to invite offers or requests to be selected for tender or to
negotiate in respect of a proposed concession contract;
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(c)the contracting authority or utility has had published any form of advertisement seeking
offers or expressions of interest in a proposed concession contract; or
(d)the contracting authority or utility has contacted any economic operator in order to—
(i)seek expressions of interest or offers in respect of a proposed concession contract, or
(ii)respond to an unsolicited expression of interest or offer received from that economic
operator in relation to a proposed concession contract.
(3)  Nothing in these Regulations affects a concession contract awarded—
(a)before 18th April 2016; or
(b)after that date but where the award was not, by virtue of paragraphs (1) and (2), affected
by these Regulations.
F68 S.I. 2006/5 , amended by S.I. 2007/3542 , 2008/2256, 2683, 2848, 2009/1307, 2992, 2010/133, 976,
2011/1043, 1848, 2053, 2581, 3058, 2013/252, 1431, 2014/834 and by the Enterprise and Regulatory
Reform Act 2013 (c.24) , Schedule 20 , paragraph 2 . The Public Contracts Regulations 2006 (the “2006
Regulations”) were revoked with savings by the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102) ,
regulations 116 and 117. Regulation 117 saves the 2006 Regulations so far as they apply in respect of
public works concession contracts and services concession contracts within the meaning of the 2006
Regulations.
Matthew Hancock
Minister for the Cabinet Office
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SCHEDULE 1 Regulation 2(1)
ACTIVITIES CONSTITUTING WORKS
In this Schedule, ‘NACE’ has the same meaning as in Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90  on the
classification of economic activities in the European Community F69, and numerical references in the
columns relating to the NACE relate to the Annex to that Regulation. In the event of any difference
of interpretation between the CPV and the NACE, the CPV nomenclature shall apply.
NACE Rev. 1
SECTION F CONSTRUCTION
Division Group Class Subject NotesCPV Code
45 Construction This division includes:
construction of new
buildings and works,
restoring and common
repairs.45000000
45.1 Site preparation 45100000
45.11 Demolition and
wrecking of
buildings; earth
movingThis class includes:
—demolition of
buildings and other
structures,
—clearing of building
sites,
—earth moving:
excavation, landfill,
levelling and grading of
construction sites, trench
digging, rock removal,
blasting, etc.,
—site preparation for
mining,
—overburden removal
and other development
and preparation of
mineral properties and
sites.
This class also includes:
—building site drainage,
—drainage of
agricultural or forestry
land.45110000
45.12 Test drilling and
boringThis class includes:
—test drilling, test boring
and core sampling for
construction,
geophysical, geological
or similar purposes.
This class excludes:45120000
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—drilling of production
oil or gas wells, see
11.20,
—water well drilling, see
45.25,
—shaft sinking, see
45.25,
—oil and gas field
exploration, geophysical,
geological and seismic
surveying, see 74.20.
45.2 Building of
complete
constructions or
parts thereof;
civil
engineering45200000
45.21 General
construction of
buildings and
civil
engineering
worksThis class includes:
—construction of all
types of buildings
construction of civil
engineering
constructions,
—bridges, including
those for elevated
highways, viaducts,
tunnels and subways,
—long-distance
pipelines,
communication and
power lines,
—urban pipelines, urban
communication and
power lines,
—ancillary urban works,
—assembly and erection
of prefabricated
constructions on the site.
This class excludes:
—service activities
incidental to oil and gas
extraction, see 11.20,
—erection of complete
prefabricated
constructions from self-
manufactured parts not
of concrete, see divisions
20, 26 and 28,
—construction work,
other than buildings,
for stadiums, swimming
pools, gymnasiums,45210000
Except:
—45213316
45220000
45231000
45232000
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tennis courts, golf
courses and other sports
installations, see 45.23,
—building installation,
see 45.3,
—building completion,
see 45.4,
—architectural and
engineering activities,
see 74.20,
—project management
for construction, see
74.20.
45.22 Erection of roof
covering and
framesThis class includes:
—erection of roofs,
—roof covering,
—waterproofing.45261000
45.23 Construction of
highways,
roads, airfields
and sport
facilitiesThis class includes:
—construction of
highways, streets, roads,
other vehicular and
pedestrian ways,
—construction of
railways,
—construction of airfield
runways,
—construction work,
other than buildings,
for stadiums, swimming
pools, gymnasiums,
tennis courts, golf
courses and other sports
installations,
—painting of markings
on road surfaces and car
parks.
This class excludes:
—preliminary earth
moving, see 45.11.45212212 and
DA03
45230000
except:
—45231000
—45232000
—45234115
45.24 Construction of
water projectsThis class includes
construction of:
—waterways, harbour
and river works, pleasure
ports (marinas), locks
etc.,
—dams and dykes,
—dredging,
—subsurface work.45240000
45.25 Other
constructionThis class includes:
—construction activities
specialising in one aspect45250000
45262000
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work involving
special tradescommon to different
kinds of structures,
requiring specialised skill
or equipment,
—construction of
foundations, including
pile driving,
—water well drilling
and construction, shaft
sinking,
—erection of non-
self-manufactured steel
elements,
—steel bending,
—bricklaying and stone
setting,
—scaffolds and work
platform erecting and
dismantling, including
renting of scaffolds and
work platforms,
—erection of chimneys
and industrial ovens.
This class excludes:
—renting of scaffolds
without erection and
dismantling, see 71.32
45.3 Building
installation45300000
45.31 Installation of
electrical wiring
and fittingsThis class includes:
installation in buildings
or other construction
projects of:
—electrical wiring and
fittings,
—telecommunications
systems,
—electrical heating
systems,
—residential antennas
and aerials,
—fire alarms,
—burglar alarm systems,
—lifts and escalators,
—lightning conductors,
etc.45213316
45310000
Except:
—45316000
45.32 Insulation work
activitiesThis class includes:
—installation in
buildings or other
construction projects of45320000
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thermal, sound or
vibration insulation.
This class excludes:
—waterproofing, see
45.22.
45.33 Plumbing This class includes:
—installation in
buildings or other
construction projects of:
—plumbing and sanitary
equipment,
—gas fittings,
—heating, ventilation,
refrigeration or air-
conditioning equipment
and ducts,
—sprinkler systems
This class excludes:
—installation of
electrical heating
systems, see 45.31.45330000
45.34 Other building
installationThis class includes:
—installation of
illumination and
signalling systems for
roads, railways, airports
and harbours,
—installation in
buildings or other
construction projects of
fittings and fixtures n.e.c.45234115
45316000
45340000
45.4 Building
completion45400000
45.41 Plastering This class includes:
—application in
buildings or other
construction projects of
interior and exterior
plaster or stucco,
including related lathing
materials.45410000
45.42 Joinery
installationThis class includes:
—installation of not
self-manufactured doors,
windows, door and
window frames, fitted
kitchens, staircases, shop
fittings and the like, of
wood or other materials,45420000
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—interior completion
such as ceilings, wooden
wall coverings, movable
partitions, etc.
This class excludes:
—laying of parquet
and other wood floor
coverings, see 45.43.
45.43 Floor and wall
coveringThis class includes:
—laying, tiling, hanging
or fitting in buildings
or other construction
projects of:
—ceramic, concrete or
cut stone wall or floor
tiles,
—parquet and other
wood floor coverings
carpets and linoleum
floor coverings,
—including of rubber or
plastic,
—terrazzo, marble,
granite or slate floor or
wall coverings,
—wallpaper.45430000
45.44 Painting and
glazingThis class includes:
—interior and exterior
painting of buildings,
—painting of civil
engineering structures,
—installation of glass,
mirrors, etc.
This class excludes:
—installation of
windows, see 45.42.45440000
45.45 Other building
completionThis class includes:
—installation of private
swimming pools,
—steam cleaning, sand
blasting and similar
activities for building
exteriors,
—other building
completion and finishing
work n.e.c.
This class excludes:
—interior cleaning of
buildings and other
structures see 74.70.45212212 and
DA04
45450000
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45.5 Renting of
construction or
demolition
equipment with
operator45500000
45.50 Renting of
construction or
demolition
equipment with
operatorThis class excludes:
—renting of construction
or demolition machinery
and equipment without
operators, see 71.32.45500000
F69 OJ No L 293, 24.10.1990, p.1; last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European
Parliament and of the Council (OJ No L. 393, 30.12.2006, p1).
F69 OJ No L 293, 24.10.1990, p.1; last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European
Parliament and of the Council (OJ No L. 393, 30.12.2006, p1).
SCHEDULE 2 Regulation 4
ACTIVITIES EXERCISED BY UTILITIES
Gas and heat
1.—(1)  In the case of gas and heat, the following activities—
(a)the provision or operation of fixed networks intended to provide a service to the public in
connection with the production, transport or distribution of gas or heat;
(b)the supply of gas or heat to such networks.
(2)  The supply by a utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(b) or (c) of gas or heat to fixed networks
which provide a service to the public shall not be considered a relevant activity within the meaning
of sub-paragraph (1) where both of the following conditions are met—
(a)the production of gas or heat by that utility is the unavoidable consequence of carrying out
an activity other than one referred to in this paragraph or in paragraphs 2 and 3;
(b)the supply to the public network is aimed only at the economic exploitation of such
production and amounts to not more than 20% of that utility's turnover on the basis of the
average for the preceding 3 years, including the current year.
(3)  In this paragraph, “supply” includes the generation, production, wholesale and retail sale of
gas, other than the production of gas in the form of extraction which, instead, falls within the scope
of paragraph 6.
Electricity
2.—(1)  In the case of electricity, the following activities—
(a)the provision or operation of fixed networks intended to provide a service to the public in
connection with the production, transport or distribution of electricity;
(b)the supply of electricity to such networks.
56Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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(2)  The supply by a utility referred to in regulation 5(1)(b) or (c) of electricity to fixed networks
which provide a service to the public shall not be considered a relevant activity within the meaning
of sub-paragraph (1) where both of the following conditions are met—
(a)the production of electricity by that utility takes place because its consumption is necessary
for carrying out an activity other than one referred to in this paragraph or paragraphs 1
and 3;
(b)the supply to the public network depends only on that utility's own consumption and has
not exceeded 30% of that utility's total production of energy, on the basis of the average
for the preceding 3 years, including the current year.
(3)  In this paragraph, “supply” includes the generation, production, wholesale and retail sale of
electricity.
Transport services
3.—(1)  Activities relating to the provision or operation of networks providing a service to the
public in the field of transport by—
(a)railway;
(b)automated systems;
(c)tramway;
(d)trolley bus;
(e)bus; or
(f)cable.
(2)  For the purposes of this paragraph, a network shall be considered to exist where the service
is provided under operating conditions laid down by a competent authority, such as—
(a)conditions on the routes to be served;
(b)the capacity to be made available; or
(c)the frequency of the service.
Ports and airports
4.Activities relating to the exploitation of a geographical area for the purpose of the provision
of airports and maritime or inland ports or other terminal facilities to carriers by air, sea or inland
waterway.
Postal services
5.—(1)  Activities relating to the provision of—
(a)postal services;
(b)services other than postal services, on condition that such services are provided by an entity
which also provides postal services that are not directly exposed to competition within the
meaning of regulation 34(2) of the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016 F70.
(2)  In this paragraph—
(a)“postal item” means an item addressed in the final form in which it is to be carried,
irrespective of weight, which includes—
(i)correspondence,
(ii)books,
(iii)catalogues,
57Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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(iv)newspapers,
(v)periodicals, and
(vi)postal packages containing merchandise with or without commercial value;
(b)“postal services” means services consisting of the clearance, sorting, routing and delivery
of postal items, including both services falling within as well as services falling outside the
scope of the universal service set up in accordance with the Postal Services Act 2011 F71;
(c)“services other than postal services” means services provided in the following areas—
(i)mail service management services (services both preceding and subsequent to
despatch, including mailroom management services);
(ii)services concerning items for posting not included in the definition of “postal item”
in this paragraph, such as direct mail bearing no address.
F70 S.I. 2016/274 .
F71 2011 c.5.
Extraction of oil and gas and exploration for, or extraction of, coal or other solid fuels
6.Activities relating to the exploitation of a geographical area for the purpose of—
(a)extracting oil or gas;
(b)exploring for, or extracting, coal or other solid fuels.
SCHEDULE 3 Regulation 19
SOCIAL AND OTHER SPECIFIC SERVICES
Description CPV Code
796110000-0, 75200000-8, 75231200-6, 75231240-8,
79622000-0 (supply services of domestic help personnel);
79624000-4 (supply services of nursing personnel) and
79625000-1 (supply services of medical personnel) from
85000000-9 to 853230000-9, 85143000-3,
98133100-5, 98133000-4 and 98200000-5 and 98500000-8
(private households with employed persons) and 98513000-2
to 98514000-9 (manpower services for households, agency
staff services for households, clerical staff services for
households, temporary staff for households, home-help
services and domestic services).Health, social and related services
85321000-5 and 85322000-2, 75000000-6 (administration,
defence and social security services), 75121000-0,
75122000-7, 75124000-1; from 79995000-5 to 79995200-7;
from 80000000-4 education and training services to
80660000-8; from 92000000-1 to 92342200-2; from
92360000-2 to 92700000-8;
79950000-8 (exhibition, fair and congress organisation
services), 79951000-5 (seminar organisation services),
79952000-2 (event services), 79952100-3 (cultural eventAdministrative, social,
educational, healthcare and
cultural services
58Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes
organisation services), 79953000-9 (festival organisation
services), 79954000-6 (party organisation services),
79955000-3 (fashion shows organisation services),
79956000-0 (fair and exhibition organisation services)
75300000-9 Compulsory social security
services
75310000-2, 75311000-9, 75312000-6, 75313000-3,
75313100-4, 75314000-0, 75320000-5, 75330000-8,
75340000-1Benefit services
98000000-3, 98120000-0, 98132000-7, 98133110-8 and
98130000-3Other community, social and
personal services including
services furnished by trade
unions, political organisations,
youth associations and other
membership organisation services
98131000-0 Religious services
55100000-1 to 55410000-7; 55521000-8 to 55521200-0
55521000-8 catering services for private households,
55521100-9 Meals-on-wheels services, 55521200-0 Meal
delivery service
55520000-1 catering services, 55522000-5 catering services
for transport enterprises, 55523000-2 catering services for
other enterprises or other institutions, 55524000-9 school
catering services
55510000-8 canteen services, 55511000-5 canteen and other
restricted-clientele cafeteria services,55512000-2 canteen
management services, 55523100-3 school meal servicesHotel and restaurant services
79100000-5 to 79140000-7, 75231100-5 Legal services to the extent not
excluded under regulation 10(11)
(d)
75100000-7 to 75120000-3, 75123000-4, 75125000-8 to
75131000-3Other administrative services and
government services
75200000-8 to 75231000-4 Provision of services to the
community
75231210-9 to 75231230-5, 75240000-0 to 75252000-7,
79430000-7, 98113100-9Prison related services, public
security and rescue services to
the extent not excluded under
regulation 10(11)(g)
79700000-1 to 79721000-4 (investigation and security
services, security services, alarm-monitoring services, guard
services, surveillance services, tracing system services,
absconder-tracing services, patrol services, identification
badge release services, investigation services and detective
agency services)
79722000-1 (graphology services), 79723000-8 (waste
analysis services)Investigation and security services
59Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes
64000000-6 (postal and telecommunications services),
64100000-7 (post and courier services), 64110000-0
(postal services), 64111000-7 (postal services related to
newspapers and periodicals), 64112000-4 (postal services
related to letters), 64113000-1 (postal services related
to parcels), 64114000-8 (post office counter services),
64115000-5 (mailbox rental), 64116000-2 (post-restante
services), 64122000-7 (internal office mail and messenger
services)Postal services
50116510-9 (tyre-remoulding services)
71550000-8 (blacksmith services)Miscellaneous services
98900000-2 (services provided by extra-territorial
organisations and bodies)
98910000-5 (services specific to international organisations
and bodies)International services
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations implement, for England and Wales and Northern Ireland, Directive 2014/23/EU
of the European Parliament and of the Council on the award of concession contracts (OJ No L 94,
28.3.2014, p1) (“the Concessions Directive”).
These Regulations impose obligations on contracting authorities (as defined in regulation 4) and
utilities (as defined in regulation 5) concerning the award of concession contracts.
Parts 1 and 2 set out the scope of the Regulations (including by reference to the thresholds based
on the estimated value of the concession contract) and lay down general principles that apply
to concession contracts within the scope of the Regulations and the principles for the award of
mixed contracts. Chapter 2 of Part 2 contains details of the types of concession contracts that are
excluded from the scope of these Regulations.
Part 3 contains rules on the award of concession contracts. Chapter 1 contains obligations relating
to the publication of concession notices and concession award notices (regulations 31 to 33), the
electronic availability of concession documents (regulation 34) and the prevention of corruption
and conflicts of interest (regulation 35). Chapter 2 of Part 3 contains provisions relating to
technical and functional requirements of concession contracts (regulation 36), the selection and
qualitative assessment of candidates (regulation 38) and award criteria (regulation 41).
Part 4 contains rules on the performance of concession contracts, including provisions relating
to subcontracting (regulation 42), the modification and termination of concession contracts
(regulations 43 and 44) and reporting requirements (regulation 45). Part 5 contains provisions
about remedies (and their facilitation) in relation to concession contracts within the scope of these
Regulations. These provisions replicate, with consequential amendments, Part 3 of the Public
Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102) and Part 9 of the Utilities Contracts Regulations
2006 (S.I. 2006/6). In doing so they implement, for England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the
following EU instruments, as amended by Articles 46 and 47 of the Concessions Directive—
60Document Generated: 2021-12-14
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(a) Council Directive 89/665/EEC  on the coordination of the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions relating to the application of review procedures to the award of public supply and
public works contracts (OJ No L 395, 30.12.1989, p33); and
(b) Council Directive 92/13/EEC  coordinating the laws, regulations and administrative provisions
relating to the application of Community rules on the procurement procedures of entities
operating in the water, energy, transport and telecommunication sectors (OJ No L 76,
23.3.1992, p14).
A transposition note and a full impact assessment of the effect that this instrument will have on
the costs of business and the voluntary sector is available at www.gov.uk. It is also annexed to the
Explanatory Memorandum which is available alongside the instrument at www.legislation.gov.uk.
61Changes to legislation: 
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Concession Contracts Regulations 2016. Any changes that have already been made by the team
appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
View outstanding changes
Changes and effects yet to be applied to :
– Sch. 1 words inserted by S.I. 2019/489  reg. 6
– Sch. 1 words substituted by S.I. 2021/1300  reg. 5
– reg. 2(1) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(d)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(d)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(b)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(c)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(e)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(f)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(h)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(b)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(c)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(e)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(f)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(h)
– reg. 2(1) words inserted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(2)(b)
– reg. 2(1) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(a)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(2)(g)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 2(1) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(a)
– reg. 2(1) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(2)(g)
– reg. 2(1) words substituted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(2)(a)
– reg. 2(1) words substituted by S.I. 2021/872  reg. 3(2)
– reg. 5(4)(b) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(3)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 5(4)(b) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(3)
– reg. 9(1) sum substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(5)(a)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 9(1) sum substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(5)(a)
– reg. 9(1) sum substituted by S.I. 2021/1221  reg. 4(2)(a)
– reg. 9(2) omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(5)(b)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 9(2) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(5)(b)– reg. 9(3) word substituted by S.I. 2021/1221  reg. 4(2)(b)
– reg. 9(4) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(5)(c)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 9(4) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(5)(c)
– reg. 10(2) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(a)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(2) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(a)
– reg. 10(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(b)
– reg. 10(4)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(c)
– reg. 10(5)(a) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(b)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(5)(a) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(d)(i)
– reg. 10(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(b)(ii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(d)(ii)
– reg. 10(9)(a) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(i)(bb)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(a) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(i)(bb)
– reg. 10(9)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(i)(aa)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(i)(aa)
– reg. 10(9)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(ii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(ii)
– reg. 10(9)(c) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(iii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(c) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(iii)
– reg. 10(9)(g) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(iv)(aa)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(g) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(c)(iv)(bb)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(9)(g) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(iv)(aa)
– reg. 10(9)(g) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(e)(iv)(bb)
– reg. 10(10) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(d)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(10) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(f)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(i) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(i)(aa)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(v) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(e)(ii)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(11)(d)(v) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(iii)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(ii) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(ii)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(iv) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(e)(ii)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(11)(d)(iv) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(iii)– reg. 10(14) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(f)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(14) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(f)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(14) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(i)(i)
– reg. 10(14) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(i)(ii)
– reg. 13(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(8)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 13(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(8)(a)
– reg. 13(5)(b) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(8)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 13(5)(b) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(8)(b)
– reg. 15 omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(9)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 15 omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(9)
– reg. 17(1)(c) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(10)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 17(1)(c) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(10)
– reg. 17(2) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(10)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 17(2) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(10)
– reg. 17(4)(c) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(10)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 17(4)(c) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(10)
– reg. 20(5) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(11) (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 20(5) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(11)
– reg. 21(1) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(12)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 21(1) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(12)(a)
– reg. 21(2) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(12)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 21(2) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(12)(a)
– reg. 21(6)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(12)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 21(6)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(12)(a)
– reg. 21(8) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(12)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 21(8) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(12)(b)
– reg. 22(6) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(13)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 22(6) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(13)– reg. 23(1) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(14)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 23(1) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(14)
– reg. 23(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(14)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 23(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(14)
– reg. 23(7) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(14)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 23(7) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(14)
– reg. 24(2) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(15)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 24(2) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(15)
– reg. 26(1) omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(16)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 26(1) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(16)
– reg. 31(2)(a) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(17)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 31(2)(a) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(17)(a)
– reg. 31(5) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(17)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 31(5) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(17)(b)
– reg. 31(6)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(17)(c)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 31(6)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(17)(c)
– reg. 32(1) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(18)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 32(1) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(18)(a)
– reg. 32(2) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(18)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 32(2) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(18)(a)
– reg. 32(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(18)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 32(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(18)(b)
– reg. 33(1) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(a)(i)(aa)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(1) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(a)(i)(aa)
– reg. 33(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(a)(i)(bb)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(1) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(a)(i)(bb)
– reg. 33(1)(a)(b) omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(a)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(1)(a)(b) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(a)(ii)– reg. 33(2) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(b)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(2) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(b)(ii)
– reg. 33(2) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(b)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(2) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(b)(i)
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(c)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(c)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(c)(iii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(c)(iv)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(c)(i)
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(c)(ii)
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(c)(iii)
– reg. 33(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(c)(iv)
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(d)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(d)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(d)(iii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(d)(i)
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(d)(ii)
– reg. 33(4) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(d)(iii)
– reg. 34(1) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(20)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 34(1) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(20)
– reg. 38(8)(e) omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(21)(a)(i)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 38(8)(e) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(21)(a)(i)
– reg. 38(8)(o) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(21)(a)(ii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 38(8)(o) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(21)(a)(ii)
– reg. 38(16)(a) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(21)(b)(ii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 38(16)(a) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(21)(b)(ii)
– reg. 38(16)(a) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(21)(b)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 38(16)(a) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(21)(b)(i)– reg. 39(3) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(22)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 39(3) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(22)
– reg. 41(9) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(23)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 41(9) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(23)
– reg. 43(3) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(24)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 43(3) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(24)(a)
– reg. 43(4) words inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(24)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 43(4) words inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(24)(b)
– reg. 44(1) word inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(25)(a)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 44(1) word inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(25)(a)
– reg. 44(1) word omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(25)(b)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 44(1) word omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(25)(b)
– reg. 44(1)(c) omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(25)(c)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 44(1)(c) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(25)(c)
– reg. 47(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(26)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 47(5)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(26)
– reg. 50 heading words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(27)(a)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 50 heading words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(27)(a)
– reg. 50(1)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(27)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 50(1)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(27)(b)
– reg. 50(2) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(27)(c)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 50(2) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(27)(c)
– reg. 51 omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 8(2)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51 omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 9(2)
– reg. 51 heading words substituted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(3)(a)
– reg. 51(1)(a) words omitted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(3)(b)
– reg. 51(1)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(a)(i)(aa)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(1)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(a)(i)(bb)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(1)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(a)(i)(aa)
– reg. 51(1)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(a)(i)(bb)– reg. 51(1)(b) and word omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(a)(ii)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(1)(b) and word omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(a)(ii)
– reg. 51(2) omitted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(3)(c)
– reg. 51(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(c)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(c)(i)
– reg. 51(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(c)(ii)(aa)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(c)(ii)(bb)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(c)(ii)(aa)
– reg. 51(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(c)(ii)(bb)
– reg. 51(4) omitted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(3)(c)
– reg. 51(4) word substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(d)(iii)(aa)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(4) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(d)(i)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(4) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(d)(ii)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(4) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(d)(iii)(bb)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(4)(a) omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(e)(i)
– reg. 51(4)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(e)(ii)
– reg. 51(4)(c) word substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(e)(iii)(aa)
– reg. 51(4)(c) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(e)(iii)(bb)
– reg. 54(3) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(29)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 54(3) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(29)
– reg. 54(4)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(29)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 54(4)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(29)
– reg. 54(4)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(29)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 54(4)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(29)
– reg. 60(2) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(30)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 60(2) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(30)(a)
– reg. 60(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(30)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 60(3)(a) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(30)(a)
– reg. 60(3)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(30)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 60(3)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(30)(a)– reg. 60(3)(c) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(30)(a)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 60(3)(c) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(30)(a)
– reg. 60(4) words omitted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(30)(b)  (This amendment not
applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 60(4) words omitted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(30)(b)
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Instrument associated Parts and
Chapters:
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Instrument (including any effects on those
provisions):
– Sch. 1A inserted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(5)
– Sch. 4 inserted by S.I. 2021/787  reg. 3(3)
– reg. 7(3)-(7) substituted for reg. 7(3) by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(4)  (This amendment
not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I.
2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 7(3)-(7) substituted for reg. 7(3) by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(4)
– reg. 9A inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(6)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 9A inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(6)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(i)(aa) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(e)(i)(aa)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(11)(d)(i)(bb) words substituted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(7)(e)(i)(bb)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 10(11)(d)(i)(aa) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(i)(bb)
– reg. 10(11)(d)(i)(bb) words substituted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(g)(i)(cc)
– reg. 10(12)(aa) inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(7)(h)
– reg. 32(4) inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(18)(c)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 32(4) inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(18)(c)
– reg. 33(5) inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(19)(e)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 33(5) inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(19)(e)
– reg. 38(26)-(28) inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(21)(c)  (This amendment not applied
to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 38(26)-(28) and heading inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(21)(c)
– reg. 51(2)(2A) substituted for reg. 51(2) by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(b)  (This
amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked
(20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319, regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(2)(2A) substituted for reg. 51(2) by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(b)
– reg. 51(2A) omitted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(3)(c)
– reg. 51(3A) inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(28)(ca)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 51(3A) inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(28)(d)
– reg. 51A inserted by S.I. 2021/573  reg. 3(4)
– reg. 51A(3) substituted by S.I. 2021/872  reg. 3(3)
– reg. 51B inserted by S.I. 2021/787  reg. 3(2)– reg. 65ZA inserted by S.I. 2019/560  reg. 7(31)  (This amendment not applied to
legislation.gov.uk. Affecting Regulations revoked (20.11.2020) by S.I. 2020/1319,
regs. 1(3), 2(a))
– reg. 65ZA inserted by S.I. 2020/1319  reg. 8(31)