THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE
“ALL THE NEIL'S ALL THE TIME"
VOL. LXXVIII., NO. 11,901
JUNEAU, ALASKA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 31, 1951
MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS
PRICE TEN CENTS
Walton Quits Fisheries
Board Following Arrest;
'Bo' Smith Named Successor
The resignation of William H.
Walton, chairman of the Alaska
Board of Fisheries was announced
today by Governor Ernest Gruening.
He will be succeeded by W. O. "Bo"
Smith of Ketchikan.
Walton’s retirement from the
board was effective Aug. 11 but the
governor said the announcement
was held up pending appointment of
a man to succeed him.
It was not stated whether Walt
on’s resignation had any relation to
his arrest for violation of fisher
ies regulations on the opening day
of the present season. He was ap
prehended by Fish and Wildlife
agents July 30 charged with fish
ing 15 minutes before the 6 a.m. leg
al opening. Fish tickets later show
ed Walton had 41 pinks and 212
chums in his possession.
The Alaska Department of Fish
eries, under which the fisheries
board operates, today said it had "no
comment” on Walton’s resignation.
Smith is a well known troller of
Ketchikan. He was a candidate for
the last Territorial legislature on
the Democratic ticket, and wasde
feated for a seat in the HovflJBL
■ Representatives in the primary
ection.
He came to Alaska in 1932 and has
been engaged in trolling since that
time except for three years when he
was in the fish buying business.
Smith is one of three fishermen
members on the board, which was
created under Chapter 68 of the 1949
>«»tegttflfeur«, The other two fishermen
members are Karl Bruns tad of Kod
iak and Ira Rothwell of Cordova.
J. H. Wakefield of Port Wake
field is the fish processor member
and J. P. Valentine of Ketchikan,
represents the general jublic.
Third Generation
Of Turners Arrives
Kathi Deane Turner, born Sun
day at St. Ann's Hospital, Is the
third generation of that family
to get its first glimpse of life in
that institution.
This was revealed today by Mrs.
John Turner, grandmother of the
five-day-old Miss.
Mrs. Turner was the first born
there "a number of years ago” to
Capt. and Mrs. Tay Bayers. The
late Capt. Bayers was a pioneer
boat man of Juneau. His wife still
resides in Juneau.
Kathi Deane’s father was the
second of the family to arrive at
St. Ann’s. He is employed by
Hayes and Whitely, contractors.
The baby's mother is the daugh
ter of the Rev. and Mrs. Roy Zum
walt. Her father is superintendent
of Alaska mission for the Seventh
Day Adventists.
TheWashington
Merry-Go-Round
(Ed. Note—While Drew Pear
son is on a brief vacation, the
Washington Merry-go-round is
being written by several disting
uished guest columnists, today’s
being by Honorable Alexander
Wiley, senior senator from Wis
consin.)
WASHINGTON.—Sometimes the
actual Washington Merry-go-round
whirls so fast and reverses direc
tions *so often that observers get
pretty dizzy and confused just
trying to follow it. In fact, the
contradictions of certain high-up
folks in Washington can really
make even an expert’s head spin.
These contradictions remind you
of a lot of Alices in a fantastic
blunderland.
Do you think, for example, that
the present Democratic adminis
tration is “liberal’’ and that its Re
publican opposition is "reactionary' ?
If so, consider these items which
tell a revealing story:
Gas Gouge. You, the consumer,
are soon going to have to pay still
more for natural gas fuel. How
come? Well, you can thank the
great “liberal” Democratic party
for those high rates. A Democratic
President Harry Truman, had
soundly vetoed a bill ((backed by
leading Democrats) which would
have indirectly resulted in increas
ing natural gas rates. Many Re
publicans like myself supported
and applauded the Democratic
veto.
Later, however, as reported by
Drew Pearson and others, the Fed
eral Power Commission (appoin
ted by the same president) com
pletely reversed the President’s ac
tion and a Democratic-appointed
(Continued or> Page 4)
Well, a! Least They're
'Able and Available'
For Other Activities
• TRENTON, N. J., Aug. 31— •
• —New Jersey brides and bride- •
• grooms cannot collect state un- •
• employment payments while •
• away on their honeymoons. •
• The state division of employ- •
• ment security today announced •
• that its board of review has •
• handed down a ruling to that •
• effect. •
• The division said the board •
• ruled that honeymooner, since •
• he was out of town, "could not •
• comply with the provisions of •
• the unemployment compensa- •
• tion law that require a claim- •
• ant to be ^ble and available •
• and actively seeking work ” •
• ••••••••••
i
Agreement to End
|jward Waterfront
SjHke Reported
By the Associated Press
ArT~aireement for ending the
waterfront strike that has closed the
port of Seward was reported today.
Details of the settlement were not
available immediately.
Albin L. Peterson, federal labor
conciliator, who went to Seward
early this week, advised Harry H.
Lewis, regional director of the U. S.
Mediation and Conciliation Service
here, of a settlement during the
night. *
William Gettings, regional direct
or of the International Longshore
men's and Warehousemen’s Union.
i'Tp- y q««i!i hr.-liaJl A.t>lw»hp.a»j
! call from Seward during the night
which he understood to mean an
: end to the strike. He said the con
nections on the radio-phone circuit
were so bad. however, and he could
not be certain.
Seward is the key port of the entry
for the Alaska rail belt. The strike
started last Friday. The ILWU de
manded an increase in the 15 percent
cost of living differential allowed
1 for Alaska in waterfront contracts.
The strike was against the North
ern Stevedoring Co.
Supporters of the contract con
tended that the 15 percent differ
ential, along with other contract
provisions, actually amounted to
more pay than the government’s
allowance of a 25 percent different
ial on a 40-hour week basis. The
other provisions include time and a
half for work done after 5 p.m. and
for all work beyond 30 hours a week.
Kennecolt Copper
Breaks Deadlock
In Wage Dispute
WASHINGTON, Aug. 31—(At—A
settlement of the wage dispute at
Salt Lake City plants of the Kenne
cott Copper Corp.—one of the major
concerns in the nationwide coppei
strike—was reached today. It wa1
regarded as breaking the deadlock
and pointing to a quick end of the
strike.
Negotiators for the company
and unions reached agreement on
the basis of a 15 cent hourly pay
increase.
This is subject to ratification bj
the unions involved.
The agreement represented a com
promise between the 16 cents de
manded by the unions and 14.8f
cents previously offered by the Ken
necott company. f
Involved in the Kennecott agree
ment are 3,400 workers who an
members of the Mine Mill and Smel
ter Workers, AFL Metal Trade
Unions and the Brotherhood of Lo
comotive Firemen and Enginemen
But it might set a pattern for set
tlement of the wider walkout in
volving 58,000 workers.
Ship Movements
Baranof due southbound Sunday
afternoon.
Aleutian due to sail from Seattle
today, arriving at Juneau Sept. 3.
Prince George scheduled to arrive
at 5:30 p.m. from Vancouver.
TO EXCURSION INLET
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Allman left
yesterday for their home at Ton
gass Lodge at Excursion Inlet. All
man has been here for the past
two months for medical treatment.
No 'Permanent
Breakdown’ Seen
In Truce Talks
TOKYO, Aug. 31—UB—An allied
spokesman said today “there is no
indication that there will be a per
manent breakdown” in truce talks
to end the Korean war.
The spokesman made the state
ment amid a welter of new Com
munist charges that United Nations
forces violated the Kaesong neutral
zone in Korea.
The UN command began
immediate investigation of the
new complaints. There were three
of them. Ail previous charges have
brcn denied.
At Munsan, advance headquarters
in Korea of UN truce negotiators,
Major James MacMaster told news
men there was no sign of a final
breakdown in the talks.
The allied spokesman amplified
his statement only by referring to
the announced UN willingness to
resume talks whenever the Reds
are ready. Communists broke them
off eight days ago.
Other sources observed that neith
er side wants to assume responsibil
ity for renewing full scale warfore.
While the Reds have not answered
Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway’s offer
to resume negotiations, they main
tained official contact between truce
delegations by the mere act of fil
ing new protests.
Thousands of Reds
Reported Moving Into
Eastern Korea Hilts
U. S. EIGHTH ARMY HEAD
QUARTERS, Korea, Aug. 31—!.iT>—
Thousands of North Korean troops
were reported today moving toward
the front in hilly eastern Korea.
Savage fighting has been in progress
there more than two weeks.
Yesterday and last night, Allied
planes ripped into these reinforce
ments, into their highway supply
convoys and the railroads feeding
down to Communist front lines all
across Korea.
European Radar —
Sawn Planned
By U. S. Air Force
WASHINGTON, Aug. 31—(AT—
The U. S. Air Force is planning a
"radar screen" for its bases in
Britain, western Europe and the
Mediterranean area.
An Air Force spokesman con
firmed today that "a sizable part”
of the $1,071,000,000 requested of
Congress for "classified’' Air Force
construction overseas will go into
such an air raid warning and pa
trol system.
Authorization for the spending is
part of $5,768,000,000 military con
struction bill approved by the
House and now pending in the
Senate.
Work has been speeded up on
the $161,000,000 defense warn
ing system around the U. SJ. and
Europe. This radar screen Is be
ing constructed to give advance
warning against possible sur
prise attacks from the air.
The exact number of warning
stations and their locations are
secret. Those in this country and
Alaska work with similar instal
lations in Canada under the mu
tual Canadian-U.S. defense plan.
Protesters at White House
‘"HoCn^KA .
Pickets protesting Communist tyranny in Czechoslovakia march In front of the White House. Wash
ington, while the new Czech ambassador, Dr. Vladimer Prochazka. presents his credentials to Presi
dent Truman. The pickets are i'ed by I va Jasko. 11 (left), and Kliska llaskek, 10, who escaped from
Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, ii> October 1948. Eva is the daughter of Matej Jasko, former member of
the CzVch parliament. (IP) Wlrephoto.
Cruise Ships9 Hulls *Cut
Lihe Butter9; Passengers
Board Prince George
-—-<1
Glacier Scientist
Halts Search lor
Wife, Daughter
i
Walter A. Wood, scientist in
charge of the Arctic Research Insti
tute glacier studies whose wife and
rTtr (ViTi m.
Norseman missing since July 27,
has apparently given up hope of
finding the plane. He was due in
Juneau today from Yakutat.
It is understood that the Seward
■ and Malaspina glacier tamps have
been evacuated and studies are clos
ed for the season.
Mrs. Wood and daughter Valerie
left the Seward Glacier camp with
pilot Maurice King on July 27 bound
for Yakutat via Mount Hubbard.
Wood was conducting studies at
the foot of the mountain when
King failed to arrive. An Air Force
plane noted the word "Norseman?”
in the snow, put there with ration
cans. The craft evacuated Wood and
his crew to Yakutat. The wealthy
New Jerseyite remained at the vil
lage to aid in the search.
Seven days earlier a Canadian
Pacific Airlines Tokyo-bound trans
port disappeared off Cape Spencer
with 38 persons aboard. A concen
trated search for both ships has
been going forward for the past six
weeks. It has been conducted by U.
S. and Canadian Air Forces, U. S.
Coast Guard, Canadian Pacific Air
lines and private planes.
VISITOR FROM BETHEL
Phola J. Hetfield from Bethel ar
rived here yesterday on PAA from
Seattle and is stopping at the Bar
anof Hotel.
Pat Carroll Named to Head
Alaska Office of Federal
Housing Administration
C. A. (Pat) Carroll was named*
to be Territorial director of the
Federal Housing Administration
it was announced today by Herbert
Redman, assistant commissioner of
?HA from Washington, D. C. He
said the appointment was made
oy Franklin D. Richards, commis
sioner.
Carroll replaces C. C. Staples,
who resigned last month. The
position pays $9,000 per year.
Carroll has been territorial pro
perty assessor with the Alaska
Department of Taxation since 1949
and has a varied background in
construction and cost accounting.
He first came to Alaska in 1942
with the Bechtel-Price-Callahan
Construction Co. on the Canol pipe
line project. His previous exper
ience had been with the Founda
tion Construction Co. of New York,
later with a real estate division of
the West Side Land Co., an Ar
mour Co. subsidiary in Fort
Worth, Texas.
A former resident of Skagway,
Carroll served as mayor from 1945
►—•— --— -
through 1948. He was considered
for the position of U. S. Marshal
for the First Division at one time.
Redmond is here with Joseph
Cassidy, FHA zone commissioner,
also of Washington. Redmond is
a former Juneau resident and a
past exalted ruler of the local Elks
Lodge.
‘ We are glad to have an Alas
kan on the job,” Redmond said,
“a man who has a background
of accounting and construction
experience. Carroll is also fam
iliar with the Territory.”
The three men leave Monday on
a trip to Anchorage and Fairbanks
to inspect housing projects there.
Carroll is married and has four
children.
FROM EXCURSION INLET
Ole Syre from Excursion Inlet is
stopping at the Baranof Hotel.
P. S. Ganty of Pelican, is stopping
at the Baranof Hotel.
PRINCE RUPERT, B.C., Aug. 31—
(if)—The bow-on collision of two
Canadian summer cruise passenger
ships yesterday cut half-inch steel
plates “like butter,” but nobody
among the 480 passengers aboard
the two vessels was hurt.
The northbound Canadian Na
tional Steamship company's Prince
Rupert collided with the southbound
Canadian Pacific Steamship com
pany’s Princess Kathleen off fog
shrouded Lord Rock. 50 miles north
of
Many of the passengers were
hurled from their bunks.
A gaping 20-foot hole was rip
ped in the port bow of the Kath
leen.
“Tarpaulin Muster”
Steel plates sheered off the crews’
quarters, and 14 Kathleen sailors
lost all their belongings. Sympa
thetic passengers, mostly tourists
from the United States, collected
$800 for the seamen.
The Rupert’s bows were crumpled
above the water line, but she ap
parently suffered no damage under
water.
The ships limped into port here
yesterday afternoon, nine hour?
after the grinding crash.
Some of the Rupert passengers
continued their voyage to Alaska
last night aboard the Prince Oeorge.
The Princess Joan headed here
from Vancouver to take the Kath
leen’s passengers south.
Petersburg
Tops Juneau9s
Ano-er-Fish - -
Juneau is not exclusive with its
anopiop- -er- -anoplommid- - well,
anyway, its skilfish, it was learned
today from Earl Ohmer, president
of the Alaska Glacier Seafood Co.,
of Petersburg.
Ohmer read in The Empire of the
48-pounder brought to the Juneau
Cold Storage by Larry Fitzpatrick,
and of the gasps uttered by those
standing by, who thought it was the
largest black cod ever taken. It
wasn’t really a black cod, however,
but an anoplopmi—here we go again.
(The word is anoplopmidae)
At any rate. Ohmer wrote that
“shrimp capital” has a skilfish
weighing 89 pounds, brought in by
Capt. "Bady” Martens of the ves
sel Louis M. from off Salisbury
Sound July 5.
The fish was frozen and efforts to
find a home for It have failed, Ohm
er reported. The same is true of the
Juneau speciman. It remains frozijn
at the cold storage plant.
Not satisfied with topping the cap
ital's big catch, Ohmer goes on to
tell another fish story:
'About 10 days ago the boat Wan
ita, skippered by Leon Hasbrouch,
was fishing off Point Kingsmill
and caught what is either a tuna or
a close relation. Maybe its mother
was kind of careless. They say these
fish are generally caught in warm
waters, and since Petersburg is such
a hot town, maybe that's the rea
son it drifted this way."
Just to get scientific about, Ohm
er must be reminded that several
summers ago schools of tuna were
seen off Ketchikan and some were
caught.
WALTER SHARPE IS HERE
Walter P. Sharpe of Seattle is
registered at the BaranOf Hotel
Nome District
Attorney Fired
'Never Heard from'
Following Conference;
Found in Private Practice
WASHINGTON. Aug. 31——
President Trumnn today removed
from office a U. S. district attor
ney in Alaska who the White
House said just-i"disappeared" af
ter attending a conference of Dis
trict Attorneys in Washington last
May. and was later found in pri
vate practice in Montana.
Mr. Truman’s order removed
Frank C. Bingham as district at
torney for Division number two in
Alaska, effective as of last June 3.
The background account, given
by Irving Perimeter, assistant
White House press secretary, was
that Bingham came here from
Nome for the May conference and
“was never heard from again.” .
“The Justice Department did
some checking and found he had
gone to Missoula, Mont., and set
up a private law practice,” Peri
meter said.
’Abandoned” Job
The President’s removal order,
based on the Justice Department
report that Bingham “abandoned"
the job, made his separation from
the payroll effective 'June 3, Peri
meter said, because this appar
ently was .the time Bingham was
due back in Nome from the Wash
ington conference.
Bingham was appointed as a
federal district attorney in 1944.
Mr. Truman's order of removal
was addressed to Bingham a t
Nome, but left delivery up to the
Justice Department.
The order simply notified Bing
ham “you are hereby removed-’
from the office effective June 3,
“the last day on which you per
formed official duties.”
Didn’t Follow Advice
During their conference here,
the district attorneys were receiv
ed by President Truman in the
White House rose garden on May
24. Mr. Truman made them a lit
tle speech and said:
“I know you are going to have
a constructive—and have had a
constructive—meeting, and that
when you go back you will be feel
ing more like doing your job than
you did when you came here."
• WEATHER REPORT •
• (U. 8 WEATHER BUREAU •
• Temperatures tor 24-Hour Period •
• ending «:20 o'clock this morning •
• At Airport—Maximum, 67; •
• minimum, 4. •
• FORECAST •
• Uunesu and Vicinity) •
• Partly cloudy tonight and •
• Saturday.8 Lowest temeprat- •
• ure tonight about 52. Highest •
• Saturday near 64. •
• PRECIPITATION •
• (Past 24 hours ending 7:30 a m. today •
• At Airport — None; •
• since July 1—5.52 inches. •
• •••••••••a
VISITORS FROM TACOMA
Mr. and Mrs. W. O. Atkinson of
Tacoma, Wash., are guests at the
Baranof Hotel.
Gruenmg Joins with Salmon
Industry to Ask Extension
Of Fishing Season
*
Gov. Ernest Gruening Joined for
ces yesterday with Alaska Salmon
Industry spokesman to ask for an
extension of the Southeastern Al
aska salmon season, due to close
tomorrow1 at G p.m.
Fish and Wildlife Service offi
cials listened all afternoon to
pleas by representatives of the In
dustry. who asked an extension
of 4 days In Inside waters and 7
Price Ceilings
On Red Salmon
Raised 10 Per Cent
Saw Logs Used in Alaska
Removed from Price Con
trol to Abet Production
SEATTLE, AUK. 31—Uft— Higher
Alaska red salmon prices have
been granted today by the Office
ol Price Stabilization.
William C. Eardley, head of the
national OPS fish section, said
the ruling was based on an ab
normally small 1951 Alaska red
pack. It was 783,000 cases up to
Auk 18, compared with 1,110,000
at the same time a year ago.
The new case prices will be
$32 for one-pound tall cans, up
from $29; one-pound flats up to
$33 from $30; hair-pound flats
$19.25, from $18.
Eardley's announcement came
after a meeting here with the in- j
rinstry advisory committee. He no- |
ted that the salmon price order,
issued' July 30, had a provision for
such adjustment in case of an un
usually large or small pack.
Tho prices, are P.O.B. In the car
at Seattle, Bellingham, Everett
and Astorin.
The new ceilings, effective at 1
once, amount to slightly more
than 10 per cent over canners’
prices for Alaska red salmon
which became effective earlier
this month. These were fixed be
fore the extent of the shortage |
in pack in western Alaska was
evident.
OPS said this is the principal
producing area for this brand of,
salmon which constitutes about 15
per cent of the estimated salmon
pack in Alaska and the Pacific
northwest.
OPS said it will issue a regula
tion soon allowing distributors who
buy from canners to pass on the
increased prices to wholesalers and
others.
In other actions yesterday the
OPS:
Exempted from price control
until Dec. 31 iaw logs produced
in Alaska and consumed by Al
askan saw mills.
Alaskan logs have been subject
to control under the general ceil
ing price regulation, which froze
logs at the highest level existing
between Dec. 19, 1950—Jan. 26,
1951.
Since the logging industry is
virtually inoperative at that time
—the normal season runs from
May to November—many operators
found it impossible to determine
ceiling prices for the current sea
The result has been a curlail
rnt of production of saw logs
Alaska. To remedy the sltua
m and encourage production,
PS decided to remove controls
r the balance of the season,
t is expected that a tailored
illation will be Issued covering
skan saw logs before start oi
1952 season.
,ifted price controls from fur
1 meal, a by-product of fur seal
ightering operations carried on
Alaska by the U. S. govern
nt This meal, produced exclu
■ly by the Fish and Wildlife
vice, is used in animal and
ltry feeds ftnd for experimen
purposes.
Slotk Quotations
NEW YORK, Aug. 31—OW—Clos
ing quotation of Alaska Juneau mine
stock today is 2%. American Can
116%, American Tel. and Tel. 161%,
Anaconda 47%, Douglas Aircraft
52%, General Electric 59 ». General
Motors 50, Goodyear 94 %. Kennccott j
81%, Libby. McNeill and Libby 9%.
Northern Pacific 49%, Standard Oil
of California 53 1, Twentieth Cent
ury Fox 20%. U. S. Steel 43%. Pound
*2.79 15 16, Canadian Exchange
94.43%.
Sales today were 1,530,000 share*.
| Averages today were as follows: \
' industrials 270.25, rails 80.33, utilit
ies 45.
days on the outside. Forty-nine
packers attended the hearing, held
in the Senate chambers of the
federal building.
C. Howard Baltzo, assistant re
gional director of the service, said
he would have an answer no la
ter than tomorrow noon, after he
had conferred with agents now In
the field surveying present runs.
Extension Donbtful
“Unless there is a more fav
orable showing of fish than so
far, there will be no extension,”
naltzo said late this morning,
lie added that Seton Thompson
and Richard Shuman have flown
to Ketchikan and will go to the
west coast, to board the service
vessel Brant to be in close con
tact with the situation.
Baltzo said a decision will de
pend on their findings.
' “Prosperity, Economy”
The governor expressed hope
that 'Tor the prosperity of the
Territory and the economics of the
fishermen*?' the season could be
extended.
“I am not a scientist,” Omen
ing said, “but It would seem
from evidence put forth here
that the season could go on an
other four or five days, or pos
sibly a week.”
Arguments put »P by Industry
men, much the same as heard in
previous years at the end of each
season were seasoned by a touch
nud-go verbal exchange between
Andy Barlow. representing the
Trollers,' UnlOU—who opposed an
extension—ind W. C. Arnold, ex
ecutive director of the industry.
Everyone agreed that the early
run of pinks—or humpbacks—so
far as the southern end of the
First Division was concerned, was
the best seen in years, outstrip
ping by far the large run of 1949
The late run, however, was t&i
> v ■ -
The meeting was presided over
by Ballzo, assisted by Seton
Thompson, head of Alaska fish
eries for the service, and Richard
Shuman, fisheries management
agent.
Arnold led discussion for the
packers.
Inside streams, It was gener
ally conceded, have been well
seeded by the early run and no
more fish are needed. However,
the question concerned streams
on the west coast of Baranof
and Chichagof Islands, which
are notoriously late.
Run Slackens
Packers presented evidence that
Peril Strait and Rodman Bay have
had escapement and the run Is
beginning to slacken.
Some packers said they had
made sacrifices during many
years ta build up the early run
of pinks which has apparently
materialised and occurs again
now In July. They stated It would
be of no advantage to allow
later runs to “seed the streams
twice.’
Late Run
The late run, packers said, nev
er starts in this area until after
Aug. 30 and reaches its peak be
tween Sept. 7 and 15. Fishermen
outside of Dahl Island have been
getting from two to six thousand
fish a day. These late fish, they
pointed out, are the run which ap
pear in the inside waters in the
first two weeks of September.
The only person protesting an
extension was Barlow. He said the
number of cohoes taken by traps
and seiners would work a hard
ship on trollers.
‘Excellent Season’
At this, Arnold rose to charge
that "trollers have had an excel
lent season-and why should it
start and stop for the benefit of
trollers alone?”
Nick Bez, nationally known can
neryman from Seattle, joined with
Arnold in firing charges at the
trollers’ representative.
“VVe sacrificed our early fish
ing in July.” “to bMU,d
up the runs »nd help the trol
lers„ And now the seiner* are
asked to give up for their bene
fit."
Clay Scudder, fisheries manager
for the Alaska Native Service, al
so asked for an extension. It was
understood, although Scudder did
not say so, that several nat ve
canneries financed by his service
have not faI'ed 100 wel1 thls sea'
son. . .
Baltzo, in concluding, said his
service’s interest was to preserve
the late run for future years. He
explained that overfishing had de
stroyed early runs and the service
"must prevent such a thing in the
late run.”
He maintained that volume of
the late rur. it *tiU unpredictable.