HORSE TRAILS
By June Moore
1 have been asked often about the i
different breeds and types of horses.
A great many confusing ideas have
come to light regarding the horse,
and in the ensuing columns, I shall
attempt to clarify the origin of the
Various breeds.
The horse, an animal of the genus
Equus. every thing that pertains to
him is designated as equine. The
species is “caballus” distinguishing
the horse from other equines as the
ass. or pack stock as it is called
here, the zebra, and the extinct
“quagga.”
The evolution of the horse af
fords an interesting study. It is be
lieved that horses existed before
grass grew, and that they existed by
browsing on leaves and soft shoots
of the undergrowth of the forests.
As open grass lands replaced for
ests. horses became grazers, and
progress toward the later types be
gan.
This evolution was also determ
ined somewhat by predatory ani
mals. The effect of wolf packs prey
ing on horses caused only the fleet
est to survive. Thus the feral or wild
horse developed characteristics
■which best adapted him to his en
vironment.
Environment Substitution
Domestication is the substitution
of artificial environment for a
natural one. It introduces the hu
man factor to train the wild horse
to be useful. Thus the horse of na
ture gradually became one of civili
zation. and under the guidance of
man, responded to the environment
created for him.
In order of domestication, the
horse is antedated by the dog and
the camel, and by cattle, sheep and
swine, although the horse is con
sidered the most important. He has
had a very conspicuous part in the
history of the nations of the world.
The exact time of his domestica
tion is not certain, but there is a
record of chariot horses in Greece
about 2000 B.C., and in Egypt about
400 years later. The Babylonians
were riding horses in 2000 B.C.
The chariot was the first wheeled
vehicle, but whether horses were
first ridden or driven in ancient
times has not been determined.
In more modern times and under
newer conditions, horses were rid
den first, as there w'ere no roads,
and roads had to precede wheeled
vehicles. Crude coverings to protect
the horses hooves were attempted
in Greece and Rome, and in the
fourth century the iron horseshoe
was invented.
Results of Comparative Tests Help
Make Job of Choosing Range Easier
By JANE BAIRD
The problem of selecting a new
range appears to get more compli
cated every day. They're all beauti
ful and most of them are as auto
matic as any farm housewife would
want. We re talking about the latest
electric models and those new
double-throat burner bottled gas
::: mmm
same day. We did so because the
tests showed that electric ranges
proved more efficient than bottled
gas ranges. You see we're high on
efficiency in our family because we
know that efficiency and economical
operation go hand in hand.
According to the bulletin:
The tests were unbiased, and
Laboratory technician* at work on range tests in Agricultural Research
Center, Beitsville, Maryland.
ranges. Fact of the matter is, that's
the crux of the problem—which type
of range to buy, electric or bottled
gas.
j To help our family make a wise
decision we turned to the most au
thoritative source we knew about.
To us, that meant the U.S. Depart
ment of Agriculture. We learned
that the Department’s Housing and
Equipment Section of the Home Eco
nomics Research Branch (formerly
the Bureau of Human Nutrition and
Home Economics) had conducted
jome comparative utilization efficien
cy tests on electric and bottled gas
appliances. And, that results of those
tests hau been published in Techni
cal Bulletin 1073—“Comparative Util
ization of Energy by Household Elec
tric and Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Ranges, Refrigerators and Water
Heaters.”
j We bought the bulletin; read it,
and ordered our electric range the
models of both types of ranges used
were medium priced and generally
available. Both the electrical and
gas industries were consulted during
the progress of the studies. Meals
prepared were checked carefully to
see that menus favored neither elec
tric nor LP gas cooking.
In cooking on top of the range,
bottled gas ranges tsed from 1.60
to 2.34 times as much energy as
electric ranges. And. bottled gas
ranges used from 1.89 to 2.48 times
as much energy as electric ranges
jor oven cooking. For the complete
cooking job—top-of-range and oven
—electric ranges used half as much
energy as bottled gas ranges—iur an
efficiency ratio of 2 to 1 in favor
of electric ranges. On the question
of speed, the bulletin had this to
say . . . “there was no clear-cui
superiority of one type of fuel (elec
tricity or bottled gas) over the other.”
GOLDEN VALLEY
Electric Assn., Inc.
758 Illinois Street
Box 1249
GL 2-1151
cfike jour problems to Church this week
—- mi/Zums leave item tfiefcf
DENALI BIBLE CHrtPEL
Lathrop and Kellum
SUNDAY
j 11:00 a.m.—Family Bible hour and Sur
day School. Classes for a
ages.
7:00 p.m.—Evening Service
JEHOVAH'S WITNESSSES
Kingdom Hall, Peger Road
SUNDAY
7.00 p.m.—Public Discourse
I 8:15 p.m.— Watcht >wer Study
UNITED PENTECOSTAL CHURCH
908-23rd St.
Rev. J. C. Beam. Pastor
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School
'.1:00 a.m.—Morning worship service
7:30 p.m.—Evening worship service
FORT WAIN WRIGHT
Chapel Services
Staff Chaplain iProtestanti EL 2-32(
Deputy Chaplain (Catholic! EL 2-711
PROTESTANT
Sunday
9:30 a.m.—Sunday School. Pompco Ha
9:30 a.m.—General Worship Service,
Chapel No. 2
11:00 a.m.—General Worship Service.
P st Chapel
11:00 a.m—General Worship Service,
Grant Hall Chapel
CATHOLIC
Sunday
9:00 a.m., 12:30 p.m., 5:30 p.m. Mass.
Post Chapel
10:00 a.m.—Mass, Grant Hall Chapel
11:00 a.m.—Mass. Chapel No. 2
Daily Masses
11:45 a.m.—Mass, Grant Hall Chapel
5:15 p.m.—Mass. Post Chapel
Confessions
7:00-8:00 p.m.—Saturday. Post Chape
and before all Masses.
Catechism
10:00 a m.—Saturday. Pompeo Hall
JEWISH
Friday
8:00 p.m.—Sabbath Service. Chapel N(
2.
tij n
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Downtown Fairbanks at 7th and Cushma
Brian H. Clewort'n, Pastoi
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m.—Sunday Church School
II tOO a.m.—Morning Worship
3:00 p.m.—Fskimo Sunday School an
Worship
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST
515 7th Avenue
Don Jacobsen. Pastor
Fhore GL fi-7553
SATURDAY
9:3C a m.—Sabbath School
1:00 a.m.—Worship Hour
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m.—Prayer Meeting
PENTACOSTAL TABERNACLE
DELTA JUNCTION. ALASKA
Rev. E. N. Gurr. Pastor
Sunday School_10 an
Morning Worship_11 a.n
Evening Worship_ 7:30 p.n
UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY
Presbyterian churck
Rev. John Stokes. Pastor
•nnday school. 9:43 a m.
4dult Bible Class. 9:4* a m
Morning Worship. 11 a.m
HOUSE OF PRAYER
1573 Cushman St.
Pastor- Rev Kcllv Chambers
SUNDAY SERVICES
9:30 a.m.— Sunday School
11:00 a.m.—Morning Worship
7:30 p.m.—Evening Worship
FAIRBANKS EVANGELICAL
LUTHERAN CHURCH
10th & Cowles, Weeks Field
Oliver Everette, pastor
•>rdnv school and Bible classes, 9:30 a.rr
unday Worship Service 11:00 am.
CHURCH OF CHRIST
3rd St. on 1st Ave.. Hamilton Acres
Galen Farnsworth — Evangelist
LORD’S DAY
10-00 a.m.—Classes & Worshin
7:00 p.m.—Classes & Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:00 p.m.—Study and Prayer
UNITARIAN FELLOWSHIP
For Information, Call Gl, 6-5208
Masonic Temole — 809 1st Ave.
11:00 a m.—Sunday School
11:00 a.m.—Sunday Services
CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST
308 Ladd Ave.
BISHOP L. E. TOLLIVER. Pastor
ELDER IVORY THORNTON. Asst. Paste
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School
12:00 noon—Morning Worship
6:00 p.m —Y.P.W W.
8:00 p.m.—Evening Worship
TUESDAY
8:00 p.m.—Regular Church Service
THURSDAY
8:00 p.m.—Prayer and Bible Study
FRIDAY
8:00 P.M—Youth Night
ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH
“Church of the Lutheran Hour”
2141 Airport Way
Raymond A. Ernst, pastor
Office. Call GL G-7GG0
Parsonage: 1174 Sunset Dr.
Call GL 2-23G0
Divine Worship — 11:00 a.m.
Sunday School — 9:45 a.m.
MONTHLY SCHEDULE
loly Communion, 1st Sunday — 11:00 a.n
Voters’ Assembly. 2nd Fri. — 8:00 p.ir
Sunday School Staff. 2nd & 4th Wei
8 p.m,
Marv-Martha Guild, 3rd Wed., 8 p.m.
Young People's Walther League, 1st
3rd Sunday Evenings
SERVICES AT FT. GREELEY:
Fvory 2nd & 4th Sunday at 7:45 p.m.
ST. PAUL LUTHERAN CHURCH
U.L.C.A.
University Avenue, College
William M. Slee. Pastor
e-sS a.m.—Sunday Church Schoo*
11:00 a.m.—Sunday Worship
THE FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
915 Second Avenue
Rev. Fred Savage
SUNDAYS
9:45 A.M.--Church School for all ages.
11:00 A M.—Morning Worship
11:30 A.M.—Sermon on KFAR Radio
6:30 P.M.—Youth fellowship for Jr. and
Senior High
YHE SALVATION ARMY
Capt. and Mrs. W. B. Lynch
Sunday School—9:45 a.m.
Holiness Meeting—II a.m.
Sunday School
Birch Park—3 p.m.
3 FIRST CRURCH OF THE NAZAREN*
7 10th and Lacey street
Rev. Edward Hurn, Pastoi
SUNDAY
II 10:00 AM—Sunday School
11:00 AM—Morning Worship and Junior
Church
7:45 PM—Evangelistic Services
WEDNESDAY
7:10 PM—Midweek Prayer Service
NORTH POl.is;
ASSEMBLY OF 'rOD CHlTHCH
Rev. Ralph Miller, Pastor
Bunds'. School 10 a o> Classes for ail
Worship Service 11 a.m
fvangellstic Service 7:30 p.m
PTaver Meeting Wednesday 7:3** p.m
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
North' Pole, Alaska
i Mack L. Roye. Pastor
u SUNDAY
9:45 a.m.— Sunday School
11:00 a.m.—Morning Worship Service
6:00 p.m.—Training Union
7:00 p.m,—Evening Worship Service
, WEDNESDAY
7:00 p.m.—Hour of Power
CAI.VARY BAPTIST
, Airport at Barnette St.
9:45 A.M.—Sunday School
11:00 AM.—Morning Worship
6:00 P.M.—Training Union
7:00 P.M.—Evening Worship
3 WEDNESDAY
7-00 P.M.—Officer & Teachers meeting
THURSDAY
7:00 P.M.—Church Wives Visitations
7:30 P.M.—Sanctuary Choir Practice
ST. JOHN BAPTIST CHUKC*
804 7th Ave.
Fairbanks, Alaska
riev. S L. Banks
Sunday
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School.
11:00 a.m.—Morning Worship Serrtea
7:30 p.m.—Prayer Services.
Wednesday
7:30 p.m.—Evening Worship Services
1.
BIO DELTA BAPTIST CHTTRC*
W A Kuykendall, Pastor
i. Sunday Service*
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School.
11:00 a.m.—Morning Worship Service
8:00 p.m.- -Evening Worship Service
Wednesday
8:00 p.m.—Bible Study and Prayar Bsr
vice
HI-WAY PARK
CHURCH OF CHRIST
13 Mi. Richardson Hwy.
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.—Bible Study
11:00 a.m —Worship
7:00 p.m.—Worship
THURSDAY
7:30 p.m.—Bible Study
HAMILTON ACRES
BAPTIST
jta.Vrd Street, Hamlltoe Vera*
Rev. Aubrey Short. Paator
SUNDAY
9:40 A.M.—Sunday School.
'i-oe AM—Church Worship
7:00 P.M.—Evening Service
WEDNESDAY
7:30 PM.—Bible study and Prayer
4A11VE BAPTIST MISSION
1Laepv street
JOHN R. ISAACS. Pastor
Sunday
Sunrlav School- 10 » rr>
Morning Worship: 10:50 a.m.
Training Union: 0:30 p.m.
Evening Worship Hour: 7:30 p.m.
Wednesday
Prayer aervlce and Bible Study uaa o.tn,
S.'LCHA BAPTIST MISSION
34 Mile, Richardson Hwy
Pastor Calvin Sarver
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School
11:30 A.M.—Morning Worship
r 7:00 p.m.—Evening Worship
7:00 p.m.—Mid-week Prayer Service on
Wednesday
CATHOLIC CHURCH
Immaculate Conception Parlab
115 N. Cushman St
Sunday Masses: 0, 7, 8, 9. 10. II, 12: It
and 5:30 p.m.
Weekday Masses: Church—7 and 8 a.m,
Confessions—Saturday—4 to 5 and 7 to 8.
Baptism Sunday—1:30 p.m., by appoint
ment.
BAHA’I WORLD FAITH
Fairbanks Baha'i Community
SUNDAY
11:00 a m.—Adult devotions and Chil
dren's classes, Birch Park
Recreation Hall
NORTHLAND BAPTIST MISSION
3 Mile Richardson Hiway
Recreation Hall at Lake View
Mission Minister—Rev. Cylde Brooks
!• Sunday School—9:45 A.M.
'• Morning Worship 11:00 A.M.
TANANA VALLEY BAHA’I
COMMUNITY
SUNDAY
11:00 a-m.—Adult Devotions and Chil
dren's hour, ?10 Alaska Way.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST
811 First Avenue
9:30 a.m.—Sunday School
11:00 a.m.—Sunday Service
8:00 p m.—Wednesday Meeting
ASSEMBLY OF GOD
333 3rd Avenue
Rev. B. P. Wilson, Pastor
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School.
il:00 a.m.—Morning worship (Junto.
Church in basement).
7:45 p.m.—Evening service.
TUESDAY
8:00 p.m.—Prayer meeting.
ETELBON AIR FORCE R ABE
ON-BASE CHURCH SERVICES
CATHOLIC
John L. Mansfield. Ch., 1st Lt.. USA#
Sunday Masses: 0830, 1200 (High),
1700 hrs.
Dailv Masses: Winter schedule:
i”15 lus. iMon.-Fri.)
1200 hrs. (Sat.)
Summer schedule:
1200 hrs., daily.
Confessions: Saturdays: 1700-1900 hr*.
Upon request before Masses
Baptisms: Sundays, bv appointment*,
1300 hrs.
PROTESTANT
0945 General Worship Service—Baa*
Chapel
1045 General Worship Service—Basa
Chapel
1900 Young Adult Fellowship—-Ba**
Chapel
1900 High School Youth Fellowship— Qrta
735-H
0915 Sunday School—Chapel Annex
0730 Episcopal Services. 1st 6 3rd Sun
days—Base Chapel
1200 Latter Day Saints Service—Chap*)
Annex
1500 Church of Christ—Chanel Annex
BETHEL BAPTIST CHURCH
(Conservative'
Bonnie & O-Connor, I.emeta—
Phone GL 6-7382
Vernon T. Crouse, Pastor
SUNDAY
9:30 a.m.—Sunday School
10:45 a.m.—Morning worship
7:00 p.m.—Carpenter’s Hall. 315 tth.
CHURCH OF CHRIST
645 Eleventh Ave
HENRY K. ALLAN, Minister
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m.—Bible Study
10:45 a.m.—Worship Service
7:00 p.m.—Worship Service
MID-WEEK SERVICE
7:30 p.m.—Wednesday Evening Service
ST. MATTHEW’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
1031 First Avenue
Rector — Rev. William T. Warren, Jf
SUNDAY SERVICES
8:00 a.m.—Holy Communian.
9:30 a.m.—Family Worship.
Nursery
11:00 am.—Holy Communion (let Sum.*
Morning Prayer.
WEDNESDAY
9:30 a.m.—Holy Communion.
HOLY DAYS
7:00 a.m.—Holy Communion.
PENTACOSTAi. CHURCH OF GOD
18th and Cushman — One-half Block East
Rev. Ca'vin Morrow, Pastor
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. — Sunday School.
11.00 a.m.—Morning Worship.
7:30 p.m. — Evangelistic Service.
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. — Bibie Study.
TOTEM PARK
CHURCH OF THE NAZARFt'S
Three Blocks South of College Road mm
Westwood Way
Charles C. Powers, Pastor
Sunday
10-00 a.m.—Sunday School.
11.00 a.m.—Mbrning 'Worship Service.
8:00 p.m.—Prayer Service
7 15 p.m.—Evening Evaogelis'lc Servtee.
Wednesday
7:15 p.m —Midweek Prayer and Prslse
Service.
REORGANIZED CHURCH OF JESUS
CHRIST OF THE X ATTER DAY SAINT*
Bernard Hurshmnn. Pastor
207 4th Ave Hamilton Acre*
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.—Sunday School
11:00 a.m.—Preaching .Service
7-00 p.m.—Stindav Discusntoa Oronw
WEDNESDAY
7-30 p.m.—Prayer Meeting
CHURCH OF JKSUS CHRIST OF
LATTFR DAY SAINTS
Corner of Minnie and Monroe Street*
Slaterville
Dan M. Durant. Branch Prorident
Sunday
8:30 a.m.—Priesthood Meeting
11:30 a.m.—Sunday School
G:00 p.m.—Sacrament Meeting
Monday
7:30 p.m.—Relief Society
Tuesday
10:30 a.m.—Primary
Wednesday
7:30 p.m.—M.I.A.
FAIRBANKS SECOND BRANCH
Albert L. Mueller. Branch President
Sunday
8:00 a.m.—Priesthood Meeting
9:45 a.m.—Sunday School
4:30 p m.—Sacrament Meeting
Tuesday
7:30 p.m.—Relief Society
Wednesday
10:00 a.m.—Primary
7:30 p.m.—M.I.A.
CHURCH OF GOD
25th Street and Gillam Way
R. C. Wilson, Pastor
Sunday School. 9:45 a.m
Worship, 10:45 a.m.
Evening Service, 7:45 p.m.
Thurs. E-,e., 7:45 p.m.
Christian Reformed CtaurcM
Comer Uathrop and West Tenth Are
Sunday School—9:45 a.m.
Morning Service—11:00 a.m.
Evening Service—7:00 p.m
Midweek Bible Study—Wed.—S: OS o.ssl
MUSIC, INC.
5S2 Fourth Avenue
★ ★ ★
H & S WAREHOUSE
ASSOCIATION
Third & Eagle, Graehl
JESSEN'S WEEKLY, PRINTERS
Plant in Graehl — GL 6-5292
★ * ★
Northward Bldg.
or
560 Gaffney Rd.