section_path: Teachings and views/Homeless life
section_name: Homeless life
paragraph_text: Homeless life
  
  The early Buddhist texts depict the Buddha as promoting the life of a homeless and celibate " sramana ", or mendicant, as the ideal way of life for the practice of the path. He taught that mendicants or "beggars" (bhikkhus) were supposed to give up all possessions and to own just a begging bowl and three robes. As part of the Buddha's monastic discipline, they were also supposed to rely on the wider lay community for the basic necessities (mainly food, clothing, and lodging).
  
  The Buddha's teachings on monastic discipline were preserved in the various Vinaya collections of the different early schools.
  
  Buddhist monastics, which included both monks and nuns, were supposed to beg for their food, were not allowed to store up food or eat after noon and they were not allowed to use gold, silver or any valuables.