section_path: Mjadala Afrika
section_name: Mjadala Afrika
paragraph_text: Mjadala Afrika
  
  The 2024 edition of the Mjadala Afrika ("African debate" in Swahili) took place on 13 December. It offered the three candidates an opportunity to lay out their vision for the continent and how to deal with its pressing challenges. The candidates introduced themselves and answered questions posed by two moderators (one English-speaking, the other French-speaking), along with questions from online participants. The debate's format sought to encourage transparency and direct communication with the African people. The debate was televised via public broadcasters of the 55 member states.
  
  All three candidates supported Africa's bid to have two seats with veto power on the United Nations Security Council in order to amplify the continent's voice in global affairs and have representation at the highest levels of decision-making. The candidates discussed the issue of dependency in security matters, highlighting the importance of the African Standby Force. The candidates also discussed ways to enhance the African Continental Free Trade Area by introducing a single currency and payment compensation systems, aimed at improving economic growth. They also all emphasised structural reforms and cooperation between member states. Candidates also lamented the decline of pan-Africanism.
  
  Kenya's Raila Odinga emphasised the power of youth and women in driving economic growth and proposed policies accordingly. He also noted the need for better infrastructure to improve connectivity across the continent.
  
  Djibouti's Mahamoud Ali Youssouf highlighted Africa's geopolitical position and emphasised partnerships with the global community. He also noted the importance of technology and innovation in making Africa more competitive globally. Analyst Ueli Staeger noted that Youssouf demonstrated a better grasp of the internal financial mechanisms in the AU's reforms than his competitors, and fared well in the overall debate.
  
  Madagascar's Richard Randriamandrato focussed on climate change, and proposed policies addressing biodiversity loss. He also emphasised the role of education and healthcare in long-term development.