section_path: Protests
section_name: Protests
paragraph_text: Protests
  
  The protests initially emerged as an uncoordinated expression of public frustration. Small but sustained peaceful demonstrations began in mid-May 2025, with young Mongolians gathering in Ulaanbaatar's Sükhbaatar Square to call for the resignation of the prime minister. Demonstrators expressed frustration over allegations of corruption involving the prime minister's family, alongside broader grievances related to inequality and government corruption. They demanded that he publicly disclose his sources of income and provide an explanation for the funding of the reported expenses. Over several consecutive days, protesters assembled outside the Government Palace, while counter-protesters, generally older in age, also took to the streets in support of the prime minister and expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of his resignation.
  
  On 21 May, the MPP expelled the DP from the ruling coalition, citing a violation of the memorandum of understanding after several Democratic Party lawmakers expressed support for the ongoing protests. The move effectively dissolved the coalition less than a year after its formation. In response, the DP formally called on the MPP to issue a written explanation and a public apology for its abrupt removal from the coalition government without prior notice. Democratic Party chairman and Deputy Prime Minister Luvsannyamyn Gantömör stated that the dissenting legislators did not represent the party's official position. On 22 May, leaders of the three governing parties met to reassess the terms of their coalition agreement.
  
  On 24 May, the protests entered their ninth day. On 26 May, organizers publicly presented a set of expanded demands, including:
  
  On 27 May, government sources indicated that Oyun-Erdene was considering calling a vote of confidence, anticipated for the following week. In an effort to pressure parliamentarians to remove Oyun-Erdene, protesters called on all 126 MPs elected in June 2024 to speak out and represent the views of their constituencies.
  
  Analysts highlighted a disconnect between Oyun-Erdene and the public during the protests, citing his delayed response, lack of direct engagement, and failure to address public distrust in the judiciary. While he emphasized policy achievements and stability, protesters viewed his actions as evasive and focused on preserving power. His refusal to meet demonstrators and delayed transparency fueled public frustration.
  
  On 2 June, the day before the vote, Oyun-Erdene defended his record in a parliamentary address, stating he had not been involved in state appointments, tenders, or loans, and instead had worked to expose such practices. He reiterated his commitment to transparency and anti-corruption efforts, and claimed that powerful vested interests were behind the protests seeking his ousting. Prior to his removal, Oyun-Erdene's Press Office released economic forecasts warning of potential instability if the coalition government were dissolved.
  
  On 3 June, Oyun-Erdene resigned after losing a vote of no confidence in the State Great Khural, with 44 MPs supporting him out of the required 64. Thirty-six opposed him, while the remaining 42 did not vote. He will remain in office as a caretaker until a new prime minister is appointed within 30 days.