section_path: Etymology and names/Greek, Roman and Byzantine names
section_name: Greek, Roman and Byzantine names
paragraph_text: Greek, Roman and Byzantine names
  
  In Greek and Latin, the city's name was transliterated Hierosolyma (Greek: Ἱεροσόλυμα; in Greek hieròs, ἱερός, means holy), although the city was renamed Aelia Capitolina for part of the Roman period of its history.