section_path: Background
section_name: Background
paragraph_text: Background
  
  In 2021, mass street demonstrations and violent protest marches began across Haiti on 14 January in protest at Jovenel Moïse 's plan to run for one more year in power. Since then, hundreds of thousands took part in weekly protests calling for the government to resign. Moïse was assassinated on 7 July 2021.
  
  On 8 July, interim prime minister Claude Joseph 's office announced that despite the assassination, the parliamentary elections would still be held on the date set by the Provisional Electoral Council and that members of the opposition would be included in election timetable talks, stating that "The Head of Government promises to hold talks with opposition leaders and other actors in national life to calm the socio-political climate and facilitate inclusive and credible elections according to the timetable set by the Provisional Electoral Council." The United Nations special envoy for Haiti, Helen La Lime, said that interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph would lead Haiti until elections were held later in the year, urging all parties to set aside differences following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. Ariel Henry was appointed as acting prime minister later that month.
  
  Henry dismissed all members of the Provisional Electoral Council, seen by many in the country as politically biased, on 27 September 2021. He stated that a new council would be appointed which would hold the elections in early 2022. On 11 September 2022, he stated that the government would begin the organization of elections by the end of 2022.
  
  On 21 December 2022, Henry signed an agreement with political parties, civil society organizations and private sector members to hold the elections in 2023, with the new government scheduled to be sworn in on 7 February 2024.
  
  In February 2024, however, Henry stated that the elections will be held when the government was able to control the security situation in Haiti. The Caribbean Community later in the month said that he had committed to holding the elections by 31 August 2025.
  
  On 11 March 2024, Henry agreed to resign as the leader of Haiti due to facing pressure following attacks by armed gangs who demanded he step down, once a transitional presidential council was formed, following a meeting in Jamaica with leaders of Caribbean states and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The council has a mandate till February 7, 2026 and is expected to hold the presidential election in early 2026. Henry resigned in a letter signed on 24 April in Los Angeles when the council was installed. His outgoing cabinet meanwhile appointed Michel Patrick Boisvert as the interim Prime Minister. On 18 September, the council created a provisional electoral council to prepare for the election.