section_path: Demands/First phase: #IndonesiaGelap protests
section_name: First phase: #IndonesiaGelap protests
paragraph_text: First phase: #IndonesiaGelap protests
  
  A popular image supporting the student protest is based on the fictional Emergency Alert System (EAS) shown above but with a black background, previously blue. This has led to the bakso P.E.N.T.O.L. movement, a backronym representing six political demands (although the following emerged on 4 February, before the protest):
  
  BEM UI presented these 5 demands during the student protests:
  
  On 17 February 2025, during the protests in Jakarta, coordinator Bagas Wisnu read out the following 13 demands to the government.
  
  On 19 February, the original five demands presented by BEM SI have been expanded into the following seven.
  
  Next day, the demands above were expanded again into nine.
  
  The song "Bayar, Bayar, Bayar" from punk music duo Sukatani, used as a theme song for the protest, to criticise the Police's performance which is considered unprofessional and full of bribery, extortion, and gratification which happened inside the Police administration in Indonesia.