section_path: Constitution of Somalia
section_name: Constitution of Somalia
paragraph_text: Constitution of Somalia
  
  Since 2012, Somalia has operated under a provisional constitution that was originally intended to be finalized by the Federal Parliament by 2016. This constitution was adopted provisionally by the National Constituent Assembly, which consisted of 825 representatives from diverse segments of society. The decision to adopt it provisionally was necessitated by the inability to hold a referendum due to ongoing security challenges.
  
  Despite efforts by two previous federal administrations, the task of finalizing the constitution remained unaccomplished. In May 2023, the current Somali government initiated a process to amend and formally approve the constitution. This move aims to address longstanding challenges and establish a comprehensive legal framework that reflects the aspirations of Somalia's diverse populace. The process is crucial for stabilizing the country's governance structures and paving the way for sustained political and social development. However, the recent opposition from various political figures and factions, including Puntland and other key stakeholders concerned about the inclusivity and transparency of the ongoing constitutional reform efforts.