section_path: Overview/Equivalent proposals
section_name: Equivalent proposals
paragraph_text: Equivalent proposals
  
  In 1924 Gabriel Deville proposed the use of Calendrier nouveau de chronologie ancienne (CNCA), which would start 10,000 years before AD 1, which is identical to Emiliani's much later proposal.
  
  Since 1929, Dievturība adherents use Latviskā ēra (the Latvian Era) which begins at the same point; this coincides with the first inhabitants’ influx to the territory of present Latvia (10500–10047 BCE). According to the Latvian Era, 12025 is written for 2025 CE. Detailed explanation of Latvian Era by Ernests Brastiņš was first published in 1934.
  
  In 1963 E.R. Hope proposed the use of Anterior Epoch (AE), which also begins at the same point.