text: for the creation and mastering of principally new technologies. ~¥am;tes Qf S,tnd T Elnanctog The measures for enhancing the scientific preparation of reproduction have stipulated the accelerated creation and Intensification of the production of high-quality new machinery In the electrotechnfcal Industry and Instrument engineering. The expenditures for Rand 0 activities has Increased In 1971-1975 at the Ministry of Instrument Engineering by more than by 1541 and at the Ministry of the Electrotechnlcal Industry by 1501 Increasing the activities. Their efforts were directed towards the eletroteehnlcal Industry In the creation of new products, enhancing greatly their efficiency and qualtfy and regulating the standards of manufactured articles. Considering the total scope of new machinery In the branch, there Is a large number of articles, whose technfco-economlc level excelled that of domestic and foreign achievements. · Similar results were achieved In the field of Instrument engineering In the Ninth five-year plan period when average annual Jncreement of Rand 0 expenditures reached 9.ts. The experience of other ministries such as Ministry of Electro-technical Industry, Nlnlstry of Heavy and Transport Engineering Industry, Nlnlstry of Chemical Industry, Ministry of Instrument Engineering and Automatic Means. demonstrate the positive effects of the new syst1m of planning. financing and economic Incentive for the creation, mastering and Introduction of new machinery, Qther sourcat of R and p Financing _ Creation of the single fund for S and T development does not preclude utilization of other sources of financing R and D activities. ~hen necessary, major R anq 0 activities, requiring considerable amounts of expenditures; are financed not only through the single fund but also through the state budget. The requirement for such allocations Is s~lpulated mainly by the realization of complex SandT programmes whose significance• Is becoming more and more Important. 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing the development of new technologies and their application in various industries, with a focus on the accelerated creation and production of high-quality machinery. It mentions the increased expenditures for research and development activities in various ministries, as well as the creation of a single fund for science and technology development. This suggests that the text is related to the field of science and technology, and its impact on the economy and industry.