text: scenarios were planned with the ambition in mind that the initiator would enjoy overwhelming superiority so that it could •roll back" the socialist system, repress the national liberation movements and then proceed to world dominance. There should be no nuclear weapons at all on our planet. But what would happen to peace and to peoples of the world if only the imperialists had a monopoly over nuclear weapons? Atomic bombs were indeed used in 1945 when one country had the monopoly over that type of weapon. Enormous human and material resources were expended to thwart imperialist ambitions and to establish a military-strategic equilibrium , thus enabling mankind to enjoy the longest period in this century without a world war. Keen efforts are now being made to preserve the hard-won military-strategic equilibrium on the basis of reducing the level of armaments and the final elimination of nuclear weapons. That public opinion is aroused by the doctrine of nuclear deterrence is understandable, since the deterrence doctrine based on the accumulation of nuclear weapons does not only pose a constant threat to the survival of mankind but also spurs on infinitely the costly arms race. Of equal importance is full recognition of the persevering efforts made by the peace-loving countries in favour of disarmament . As soon as the first atomic bombs had been exploded proposals were made for outlawing that devastating weapon and using atomic energy for peaceful purposes. Proposals were also made for general and complete disarmament, banning nuclear-weapon tests, and so on. However, those proposals have been stonewalled not only at the negotiating table but also in deliberating forums such as this Committee of the General Assembly year in and year out. BG/6 A/C.l/40/PV.ll 17 (Mr. Pham Ngac, VietNam) The intransigence of those who seek military superiority has become most 
analysis: The text discusses the concept of nuclear weapons and their impact on international relations, peace, and security. It highlights the efforts made by peace-loving countries to promote disarmament and the obstacles faced in achieving this goal. The text does not focus on economic development, natural resources, or environmental issues, but rather on the political and strategic implications of nuclear weapons.