text: .LmaJ.. Pop u I or f..auL l1l 104. "Martinez V!llena" laboratory of llve~~ock Research o Ministry g£ Qultura 1ll II) co ~ 105. Centre of Music Research and Deve!opme~t 77 106. Centre of Polgraphlc Development. Experimentation and Control 107. Centre of Studies of Marti •s works SiAia Committee g£ Statistics 111 1081 Institute of Statistical Research Ministry g£ IransportatJon(l) 109. Institute of Transport Research SiAia Committee g£ Iecbnlcal ~Material Supply 111 110. Centre of Research and Development of Technical and Material Supply 0 78 FIVE-YEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PLAN OF EGYPT HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN EGYPT Until search and 2405, the through the the establishment of the Academy of Scientific Tecnology (.ASRT> In 1-971 by Presidential Decree General Organization ·of Scientific Research following basic historical stages: Re­ No. went 1948-1956: Developed the first government-sponsored Insti­ tution of scientific research In Egypt. I.e. the National Re­ search Council (NRC>. Its main thrust was ·the completion -of necessary Infrastructure such as the establishment of the NRC's laboratories. 1956-1961: The Supreme Science Council whose main task was the organization of sc1ence In Egypt. The Council's members were a number of ministers and competent scientists. They were requir­ ed by the Council to develop the first •Scientific Research Plan• which was made up of a number of ambitious national research projects distributed over different scientific institutions such as universities, specialized Institutes, etc. 1961-1965: A new national ministry: The •Ministry of Scie­ ntific Research• developed In 1961 to supersede the previous · Counc II. 1965-1968: The Supreme Council of Scientific Research came Into existence In 1965. However, the re-establishment of the Ministry of Scientific-Research In 1968 resulted In the abolition of the Supreme Council of Scientific Research. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE 
analysis: The text appears to be focused on the history and development of science and technology in Egypt, highlighting key milestones and institutions. The emphasis on scientific research, planning, and infrastructure suggests that the category should be related to science and technology.