text: same; the equivalent of third party procedure is impleader or third-partv pra£_tice. In administrative proceedings in France intervention appears to be volontaire only. Because the English terra intervention cannot properly be used to mean compulsory intervention, the course of action recommended in the glossary for translating the French term into English is as follows: 1. To use intervention or voluntary intervention where the voluntary nature of the step is clear from the context. 2. To use compulsory intervention where the compulsory nature of the step is clear from the context. 3. To use adding parties where the notion is mentioned in general terms or, in the plural or the singular, where it is not clear whether voluntary or compulsory intervention is meant. References England: Halsbury vol.37, p.226 Hampton 164-170 Jowitt intervene Langan 138-140, 143-147, 150-154 Odgers 20-21, 161-162, 180-182, 196-198 Walker EN 279-281, 313-314 France: Dalloz intervention Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 65-66, 258-259, 376-378, 805-810, 966-971, 1074-1082 Dalloz Proc. pen. (12© édition) sects. 191-197, 227 Herzog 292 United States: FRCP 14, 19-22, 24 FRCRP 8 - 1182 - Note 20 HOMICIDE 1. Homicide generally In certain circumstances homicide, which is the killing of one human being by another, can be lawful. e.g. in the execution of a person condemned to death, in the use of force to effect an arrest, in self-defence (these are called justifiable homicide) or if it is due to misadventure, e.g. if a person dies during surgery (depending on the circumstances, homicide by misadventure is called accidental, negligent or excusable homicide). Killing an enemy in war is also lawful. Otherwise, homicide is unlawful. 2. England: murder and manslaughter Unlawful homicide comprises two main offences: (i) Murder; broadly speaking, an unlawful killing which is intentional (wilful), i.e. done "with malice aforethought". (ii) Manslaughter; broadly speaking, an unlawful killing which is unintentional. 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing legal concepts and procedures, specifically in the context of administrative proceedings and criminal law. The language used is technical and formal, suggesting that the text is intended for a specialized audience, likely legal professionals or students.