text: who is arrested or detained should be tried, preferably within three months after arrest, or should be released from'detention pending further proceeding's 5 4. Recommends further that as a minimum measure all 'Governments should adopt legislation whereby every person who is arrested or detained should be tried within a fixed period, established by law, after arrest, or should be released from detention pending further proceedings5 ^•4* Recommends that the United nations should communicate with Governments in an attempt to avert or postpone the carrying out of capital punishment immediately after sentencing without allowing the person sentenced proper time or opportunity for appeal;E/C1T.4/T9C3A E/CTT. l/Sub. 2/198 2/43 page il 15. Recommends that the United Sfaticns should take strong and effective measures to prevent extra-judicial executions and, in particular, that the Commission on Human Eights and its Special Rapporteur on summary or arbitrary executions should take steps to prevent cases of summary or arbitrary executions-', ^m P.gcicies that the Working Group on Detention at its next sessional meeting should give special attention to hearing and receiving infcrraation? in accordance viiix existing rule0 and practices of the Sub-Commit1 ,qion, concerning the extent of and facts relating to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, unless the Commission on Ifuman Rights establishes a system for examining such information; 20* Proposes that a special study should be made on ho;; best to give effect to the concepts of international habeas corpus, and also of "anticipatory bail" as it exists in India and certain other countries. 1982/l3. Question of the human rights of persons subjected to an;v form of de lention [The Sub-Comraigsion on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities] 3. Recommends the Commission on Human Rights t'j examine carefully the comprehensive report of the special rapporteur to be sabrri tfced to the Commission of summary or arbitrary execution!?;;
analysis: The text appears to be discussing human rights and the treatment of individuals who are arrested or detained. It recommends measures to prevent extra-judicial executions, torture, and inhuman treatment, and suggests that governments adopt legislation to ensure that those who are arrested or detained are tried within a fixed period or released pending further proceedings. The text also recommends that the United Nations take steps to prevent summary or arbitrary executions and that a special study be made on the concept of international habeas corpus. Given the focus on human rights and the treatment of individuals who are arrested or detained, it is likely that the text falls under the categories of human rights and humanitarian aid and relief.