text: confirms an existing one. A third kind is the jugement condamna.toire» sentencia condenatoria (also called jugement de condamnation, sentencia de condena), which orders something to be done and can fall into either of the other two categories. These three kinds of judgement correspond to the classification of judgements which exists in German law into ÊêStâliungsiirteil, Feststellungsurteil and Lg.istungsurteil, and they can be called constitutive, declaratory and coercive respectively. Cutting across this classification is the common law one of judgements in rem, which determine a litigant's rights against the whole world and judgements in personam (also called judgement-S Jnter partes), which determine the rights of two litigants in relation to each other only. Again there is a third kind, the declaratory judgement, which confirms an existing legal situation. - 1129 - The civil law constitutive and coercive judgements in some ways resemble the common law judgement in rem and judgement in personam respectively. However, since they are not precise equivalents, and since the basis of the classification is not the same in the two systems, translators are recommended not to use the common law terms for the civil law ones or vice versa, except in the case of a declaratory judgement. References : England ; County Courts Act 1984, sects. 76, 147 Halsbury vol. 26, "Judgments and Orders", vol. 37, paras. 17, 22, 24, 536 Jowitt actions and matters in the High Court Langan Lawson 12-16, 231-240 OCL declaratory judgment, judgment in personam, judgmentin rem Odgers Padfield 27 Supreme Court Act 1981, sect. 151 Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925, sect. 225 (which, although repealed, contains definitions not given in sect. 151 of the Supreme Court Act 1981) Walker EN 131, 565-566 White Book 42/1/7 - 1130 - Note 4 COURTS AND PERSONNEL 1. English courts The principal courts of justice in England and Wales are: 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing legal concepts and terminology, specifically the classification of judgments in both common law and civil law systems. It mentions specific laws and acts in England, as well as references to legal texts. The text does not appear to be related to any of the economic or social issues typically covered in the categories listed.