text: promtoe Joint development and research rpogrammes and training o programmes for technical personnels. 10 <0 N 16-3 235 RECOMMENDATIONS There should be close International S&T cooperation among alI countries In order to formulate and Implement the appropriate s t r u c t u r e , p o I I c I e s an d p I an s f o r t h-e o v e r a I I n at I o n a I ec on om I c and social development. In doing so, the financial and technical support from developed coutnrles and S&T International organiza­ tions are needed. Academic meetings, seminars and symposia should be periodically organized by the Intergovernmental Committee on Science and Technology for Development so that many Interesting countries can exchange Ideas, experiences and solu­ tion techniques. Also, the S&T Information network should be upgraded to render closer and better Information services. 236 0 II) MECHANISMS FOR MANAGEMENT FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN VIET NAM INTRODUCTION One of the Important problems posed to the developing countries after their Independence Is to build a powerful and sovereign economy. This Is a prerequisite to ensure their genuine Independence In the International arena. lnsplte of many .scientific conferences In recent years, due to the differences In their development and the social Institu­ tion among these countries. It Is vltually Impossible to develop a standard development model for alI countries. Though many of the developing countries are conscious of the role of science and technology towards the economic and social development, unfortu­ nately the effectiveness of R&D activities and the Introduction of advanced techniques Into production In these countries remain low. Their levels of production largely depend on technologies Imported from foreign countries. The national science and 
analysis: The text discusses the importance of science and technology in promoting economic and social development in developing countries, specifically in Vietnam. It highlights the need for international cooperation, financial and technical support, and the upgrading of science and technology information networks. The text also mentions the challenges faced by developing countries in building a powerful and sovereign economy.