text: this decision, whoever commits the offences defined in the international treaties concluded or acceded to by China, including torture, shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China under the law. 44. With respect to the specific stipulations of criminal jurisdiction, Article 3 of the Criminal Law states: "This law is applicable to anyone who conunits a crime within the territory of the People's Republic of China, unless the case is covered by special legal provisions. This law is also applicable to anyone who commits a crime on board a ship or airplane of the People's Republic of China." 45. MOreOVer, the Criminal Law also provides that this law may be applicable to any foreigner who, beyond the territory of the People's Republic of China, commits a crime against the State of the People's Republic of China or its citizens, punishable by imprisonment of not less than three years, provided that criminal liability of any foreigner who enjoys diplomatic privileges and inmwnity shall be resolved through diplomatic channels. 46. In accordance with the stipulations of the relevant laws of the State, a public security organ may detain any person who is in the process of committing a crime or is proved by conclusive evidence to be guilty. CATlCl7lAdd.l page 10 47. Article 43 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that: "When detaining a person, a public security organ must produce a detention warrant. Within 24 hours after a person has been detained, his family or the unit to which he belongs shall be notified of the reasons for detention and the place of custody, except in circumstances where such notification would hinder the investigation or there is no way of notifying them." 48. Article 48 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "If the public security organ deems it necessary to arrest a 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing the criminal justice system of China, specifically the jurisdiction, detention, and arrest procedures. It mentions international treaties, criminal laws, and procedures, which suggests that it is related to the administration of justice rather than any specific economic, environmental, or social issue.