text: eventual reunification ofKorea,anoutcome whichshoulddefinitely besupported by theinternational community.BG/lS A/40/PV.2l 61 (Mr.Andrade DiazDuran, Guatemala) MyGovernment believes thatSouthKoreaandNorthKoreashouldbeadmitted as MembersoftheUnitedNations, iftheysorequest, sothattheyalsomaytakepart inunitedNations efforts tomaintain international peaceandsecurity and strengthen international co-operation. Thewarwhichisstill'beingwagedbetweenIranandIraqisasourceofgrave concern totheinternational community. Theprotracted andintensified conflict placesthepeaceandstability oftheregion,ingravejeopardy. Wetherefore insistthattheparties involved bringaboutacessation ofhostilities sothata satisfactory solution canbefound. Guatemala alsoregrets thegreatlossesof humanlifeandmaterial damagecaused bythewar. Inrelation totheMiddleEast,Guatemala expresses so~idarity withthepeople ofLebanon SUffering fromthepainful impactofviolence andfratricidal confrontation. Webelieve thattorestore aclimate ofconcord andpeaceitis necessary immediately towithdraw allforeign forcesfromtheoccupied territory. Also,webelieve thatpeaceintheregionmustbebasedonmutualrespect andthat theremustberecongition ofandrespect fortheindependence oftheStateof Israel, without denying thelegitimate aspirations ofthePalestinian peopleto self-determination andtosettleintheirownterritory. TheGeneral Assembly andtheSecurity Council havedevoted morethan20years inaquestforasolution totheproblem ofNamibia, onwhichseveral resolutions havebeenadopted demanding independence fortheTerritory. Guatemala believes thatsufficient timehaselapsed andthatallwayshavebeenexplored foran orderly andpeaceful transition ofNamibia toindependent life,withinaunitedand integral territory. WebelievethatSecurity Council resolution 435(1978) represents theonlyacceptable basisforthepeaceful andfinalsolution ofthe question ofNamibia.BG/lS A/40/PV.2l 62 (Mr.Andrade DiazDuran, Guatemala) Guatemala categorically condemns theracistpolicyofapartheid practised by theGovernment ofSouthAfrica, whichisanattackonhumandignity andfundamenal humanrights. Webelieve thatthesituation whichprevails insouthern Africais intolerable, andtheinternational community cannotpermitittocontinue. Weare atonewiththosewhoaresUffering fromtheeffects ofthatreprehensible system. WeeXPectgoodresults fromtheefforts undertaken bytheUnitedNations in implementation oftheProgramme ofActionfortheSecondDecadetoCombatRacism andRacialDiscrimination. Guatemala isaprofoundly peaceful country andexpresses itsconcern andalarm inthisinternational forumattheescalation ofthearmsrace. MycountryisapartytotheTreatyofTlatelolco, whichproscribes the introduction anduseofnuclear armsinLatinAmerica. Thuswesupportallthe initiatives todeclare nuclear-weapon-free zonesinotherregions oftheworldand understand thefearsofthosecountries whichhavedenounced nucleartestsin placesfromwhichtheycanbeseriously affected. Guatemala addresses anappealtothenuclear Powerstolimitandavail themselves oftheresearch ofnuclear technology solelyforpeaceful purposes, for thebenefitofmankind, andabstain fromtheproduction, stockpiling anduseofany typeofnuclear andotherweaponsofmassdestruction. Disarmament talksbetween thesuper-Powers arecrucial andwehopefor positive results. Also,webelieveitisabsurdandnonsensical toinvestfabulous sumsinarms whenmillions ofhumanbeingsareSUffering fromhungerandpoverty. Thisshowsin dramatic termsthereality ofaworldinwhichsomenations believe thatpeacemust beachieved bymeansofabalanceofforcesornuclearterror. ThedevelopingBG/1S A/40/PV.21 63 (Mr.Andrade DiazDuran, Guatemala) countries cannotfailtospeakoutmostresolutely against suchpolicies anddemand thatthesehUgeBumsofmoneybeinvested inassistance andsupport programmes and development projects, withaclearsenseofinternational justice. Ialsoexpress myGovernment's profound concernattheresurgence ofterrorism whichhasbecomeinternational practice. Iexpress mostenergetically our condemnation andrepudiation ofouchactsofcruelty whicharecompletely inhumane andabsolutely unjustifiable. NoGovernment, organization, association, entityor individual canmorally invokeanypretext whatsoever tojustify thecommission of suchacts.Inthecourseofthisyearwehaveseenwithhorrorrepetitions ofacts ofthisnaturethathaveaffected manycountries andhave·beendenounced bythe international community. Unfortunately, theCentral American regionhasnotbeen sparedsuchizrational acts,andasistercountry -ElSalvador -whichhas
analysis: This speech by the representative of Guatemala to the United Nations General Assembly is primarily focused on international relations, peace, and security. The speaker addresses various global issues, such as the reunification of Korea, the war between Iran and Iraq, the Middle East conflict, and disarmament. The speech also touches on human rights, racism, and terrorism. Given the scope and content of the speech, it is likely that the category is related to international relations and global issues.