text: (dr. int,) SR, COPSM E 1, exception - proviso 2. defence* - plea For the extent to which defence and plea are inter­ changeable see E defence 3. * GCBE 17 - 464 - 3. procedural plea 4. exception S 1. 2. excepción 3. excepción Also called incidental pLea« procedural defence; plea (syn. defence) will suffice unless the text draws an express or implied distinction between défense, meaning any kind of answer by a party to his opponent's allegation, and exception (syn. ex£apt_ion de procédure), meaning one which is speci­ fically of the procedural kind; if in doubt translate as procedural .plea SR: A/CN.4/SR.1538 (regarding circumstances precluding wrongfulness) Ossorio lato sensu: CL CPC 309, ES LEC 531, 1464, LECR 666; GCBE 17 Ossorio stricto sensu; ES LEC 542, 544 exception à l'instance = exception d'incompétence exception de cautio judicatum solvi s= exception de caution judicatum solvi exception de caution judicatum solvi (BE, FR) BE FR CC 16 obs. Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 91, 964 Proc- pen. p. 169, Dalloz exceptions et fins de non-recevoir sect. 39 E defence of cautio judicatum solvi S exception de chose jugée = exception de la chose jugée F exception déclinatoire = déclinatoire F exception de commtinication de pièces (FR) obs; Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 71, 982 E defence of production of documents S - 465 - F exception de connexité (FR) CPCN 101, CPP 387, 522, Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 308 et seq., 487 et seq.. 965 et seq., Dalloz eaceptigns et fins de nPP-recevQjr sect. 37 E defence of connected proceedings S F exception de garantie (FR) E defence of third-party liability Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 966-971 The defence raised in the interlocutory form of action en garantie (syn. appel en garantie) F exception de la chose jugée (FR) E defence of res judicata -
analysis: The text appears to be related to the law, specifically the concept of "exception" or "plea" in a legal context. The text mentions various types of exceptions, such as "exception de cautio judicatum solvi" and "exception de connexité", which suggests that it is related to the field of law. Additionally, the text references various legal sources, such as the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and the Code of International Private Law (CIPIL), which further supports the hypothesis that the text is related to law.