text: 107. These questions will also be discussed in the United Kingdom's first periodic report under the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which is due by 6 January 1990. Article 9 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 - England and Wales 108. The second periodic report briefly described the Police and Criminal Evidence Bill, which was enacted in 1984 and came into force on 1 January 1986. The Act codifies and in some respects extends police powers in respect of: (a) Stop and search: the police may stop and search any person or vehicle for stolen or prohibited articles if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that such articles are being carried; (b) Entry and search of premises and seizure of evidence: (c) Arrest: the police may arrest anyone without a magistrate's warrant in respect of an arrestable offence, i.e. one that carries a penalty of five years' or more imprisonment, or in respect of any lesser offence if certain specified conditions, which make the service of a summons CCPR/C/58/Add.6 page 24 inappropriate or impracticable, are met. These conditions apply, for instance, where arrest is necessary to prevent the person from causing physical harm to himself or others, or from damaging property, or from causing an unlawful obstruction of the highway; (d) Detention: the policy may detain for questioning a person who has been arrested, normally up to 24 hours without charge. In the case of a serious arrestable offence, however, and upon the authority of a senior officer (superintendent or above) a suspect may be detained for up to a further 36 hours in order to obtain or secure evidence; and, on the authority of a magistrate, they may hold him for up to a further 36 hours. At the 
analysis: The text discusses the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 in England and Wales, specifically focusing on the powers of the police regarding stop and search, entry and search of premises, arrest, detention, and seizure of evidence. This suggests that the text is related to the legal system and law enforcement, which are not explicitly listed as categories. However, considering the context of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, it is likely that the text falls under the category of human rights.