text: V. con la jerarquía más alta E rank - status F jerarquía constitucional (PE) E constitutional rank/status F rang (de disposition) constitutionnel (le) F jeune adulte (CH, FR) Of a rule of law Const. 105 e.g. Ips prece.ptjRia contenidos en X tienen jgxaraui.a constitucional, the rules (contained) in X rank as constitutional rules Dr. pen.: CH: individu âgé de 18 ans ou plus mais de moins de 25 ans, CP 100-100 ter; FR Guillien - 615 - E young adult S menor adulto S JM (UY) = Justicia Militar F J.O. = Journal Officiel E join (EN) EN juven.ile_adult, but the age limits for this are narrower; note 10 CL CC 342 F S E joinder In regard to parties to judicial proceedings, a party is joined in the action if he is compelled to become a party to it, joins another party if he compels that other party to do so (i.e. join is used here as a transitive verb), joins in the action if he becomes a party to it voluntarily; in regard to causes of action a party can join more than one cause of action on one writ The following kinds of joinder exist: A. Civil procedure (i) joinder of causes of action. EN Odgers 31-37, 165-166, RSC 0.15, r.l; syn. US joinder of claims, FRCP 18; (ii) joinder of remedies, meaning the combining of different kinds of claim, US FRCP 18; (iii) joinder of parties. EN Langan 138-140, US FRCP .. note 19; (iv) joinder of actions. US FRCP 18 comm.; syn. EN consolidation of actions, Odgers 256, RSC 0.4, r.9 0.15, r.5, CCR 0.17, r.l, consolidation of proceedings: - 616 - F S F joindre au fond les questions préliminaires (v) JQindeiT Pf issw (NOT ûf ifiSlieô), EN Langan 88-89. Black, Martin: jpÂnde_r..t.fA* coniSPUdatipn pf actions. B. Criminal procedure 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing legal concepts and terminology, specifically in the context of joinder in judicial proceedings. The language used is formal and technical, indicating a focus on legal or academic purposes. The text also references specific laws, regulations, and court procedures, which suggests a connection to the field of law.