text: over226,000 refugees havereturned toUgandasince1986,themajority of themwithUNHCRassistance. Educational assistance tostudents remaining in J\~awasmaintained untiltheendoftheacademic yearandwastobephaseu outduring1990,withsomestudents assisted torepatriate. General assistance activities forUgandans ceasedaltogether inmid-January 1990withA/AC.96/75l(Part I) page83 theevacuation ofYei,wherearesidual caseload ofsome2,500whohadnot wishedtorepatriate werereceiving careandmaintenance. Itisbelieved thattheseUgandans soughtrefuge, alongwithSudanese nationals, inZaire. Arrangements ~eremadetoclosetheUNHCRsub-office inJubaon30June1990. Western SudaniChadianrefugees) 1.17.9 AcensusofChadian refugees receiving assistance atthreesitesin Northern Darfour wascompleted inthefIrstquarter of1990revealing atotal of19,800refugees. In1989,assistance tothese se~tlements continued in ordertomeetongoing basicneedswhilethepossibilities topromote voluntary repatriation werep.xplored. Durable solutions 1.17.10 Theprimary durable solution forrefugees inSudanhasbeen voluntary repatriation whichwassuccessfully implemented forUgandan refugees asdescribed above. FortheChadians, anumberofmeasu~es were takenin1989topromote voluntary repatriation. AUNHCR.,spo4sored visitby refugee leaders totheirareasoforIginineastern Chad '~hichwasplanned for Febrl'~ry 1990couldnothow~ver takeplaceduetoanoutbreak ofarmed conflict intheborderareas. UNHCR,inco-operation withtheauthorities of thecou~tries concerned, willfollowupontheinitiatives takensofar. Local ~ettlement ineastern Sudanistheprogramme objective, pending developments thatwouldallowlarge-scale voluntary repatriation ofEthiopian refugees. Arrangements forimplementation 1.17.11 Directresponsibility fortheimplementation ofprogrammes for refugees remained withtheOfficeoftheCommissioner forRefugoes (COR), UNHCR's principal operational partner. TheMinistry ofEducation implemented education assistance projects. In1989,twenty NGOsalsoassisted inthe implementation ofprojects atthesectoral level,particularly inthesectors ofhealth, sanitation andcommunity development. Manyoftheseagencies also contributed financially toprojects intheeastandwest. FourNGOswithdrew fromtheUNHCRprogrammes attheendof1989,dueinparttotherisingcosts ofcontinuing theirparticipation. 1.17.12 TheWorldFoodProgramme (WFP)wasresponsible forco-ordinating foodassistance aswellasproviding mostofthebasicfood.In1990,the estimated costof26,400 MToffoodtobedelivered byWFPisvaluedatsome $6.6million. General Programmes Emergency assistance 1.17.13 Inlate1989andearly1990,indications werethataninfluxinto eastern Sudanwaslikely fromtheEritrean andTigrayan regions ofEthiopia. Inanticipation oflargenewinfluxes, anallocation fromthe~"~~gency Fund of$1.37million wasmade,toensurethenecessary arrangements t.oimplement acontingency plantomeettheneedsofupto50,000 newarrivals foranA/AC.96/751(Part I) page84 initial three-month period. Thesearrangements included thepre-positioning oftents,medicines andotheressential supplies. Basicfoodwouldbe provided byWFP. Careandmaintenance 1.17.14 Thearrival ofsome30,000Ethiopian refugees during 1989andthe firstsixmonthsof1990heavily taxedexisting facilities andservices at onereception centreintheeastItwasbeing pro~osed tomovehalfthe numbertoanother centrewithgreater capacity, andprovide therefugees with tentsandothersupplies fromtheabove-mentioned contingency stocks. On account ofthephase-out ofassistance toUgandan refugees inthesouth,no allocation isproposed forthatregionfor1991. 1.17.15 ~herevised 1990budgethasbeendecreased fromtheinitial allocation asaresultofon-going financial constraints, continued review andrationalisation ofprogramme activities, andthephase-out ofremaining assistance activities insvuthern Sudan. In1991,thesetrendswillcontinue withthefulleffectofreductions inagencyoperational support realised. Thesectoral breakdown oftherevised 1990andproposed 1991allocations is asfollows:vulneral: attheI! 1.17.17 self-lS,uf Theywil programn reducinc;; problem! relatiol: 1.17.18 projecte ofrefuc;; continue frompUI withthe theSuda project,
analysis: The text appears to be a report on the humanitarian aid and relief efforts provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Sudan and Uganda. It discusses the number of refugees returned to Uganda, educational and general assistance activities, and the implementation of programs to provide food, shelter, and healthcare to refugees. The text also mentions the phase-out of assistance to Ugandan refugees and the reduction of budget allocations.