text: blackpeopleofSouthAfrica, particularly theleadersoftheAfrican National Congress (ANC)isfurb~er proofoftheobscurantism andtheobstinate stubbocness ofthatragimeinitsrefusalb.,moveawayfromitspolicyofapartheid. TheMinisterial !o'.eeting oft.lleNon-Aligned l>."ovement, heldinLuanda from2to 7september 1985,proffered itsmoral,political andIl'Iaterial support totheblack peopleinSouthAfricaintheirlegitimate struggle andforthepurpose ofthe intensification ofthepolitical mobilization ofthemasseswithinthatcountry. ThatpeacewhichissoughtafterinSouthAfricaisalsoneededinNamibia wheretheNamibian people, mobilized intheSouth-West AfricaPeople's Organization (SWAPO) undertheclear-sighted leadership ofSamNjoma,itsPreside:"lt, seekto freethemselves from ~leillegal colonial occupation oftheirterritory bythe racistregimeofSOuthAfrica. TheunitedNations, interminating SOuthAfrica's Mandate toadminister theterritory, placedNamibia underitsowndirectMLG/rd A/40/PV.13 109 (Mt.Mokolo waMpombo, Zai~) authority. Despite manyresolutions bythesecurity Council andtheGeneral Assembly calling ontneSouthAfrican regimetowithdraw fromNamibian territory, SouthAfricaisstill, onvarious falsepretexts, tryingtoperpetuate its domination andexploitation ofNamibia. ThetimehascomefortheUnitedNations todemonstrate pragmatism andeffectiveness, andtotakespecific actiontospeed, uptheliberation ofNamibia andenableitspeopletoenjoyallthefundamental humanfreedoms. InthenorthAfricaisfacedwiththeproblem ofWestern Sahara. My delegation believes thatafinalsettlement ofthequestion ofthewestern Sahara requires theholding ofafreeanddemocratic referendum onself-determination underUnitedNations auspices. Fornearly40yearsnowtheunitedNations hasbeendealing withthesituation intheMiddleEast. Theabsenceofdialogue between theStatesintheregion increases distrust andaggravates tensions. Theveryideaofpeaceful coexistence within thecontext ofalasting peace, whichshouldgradually winovertheStates oftheregion, inviewoftheefforts madebytheUnitedNations andsomeStates, isvirtually non-existent today. PeaceintheMiddleEastinvolves: respect for law,thatis,theprinciples ofinternational lawrelating tofriendly relations andco-operation amongStates; recognition ofthesovereignty ofeachState; res{:ect fortheterritorial integrity andpolitical independence ofeachstatein theregionanditsrighttoliveinpeacewithinsecure andrecognized boundaries; theinadmissibility oftheacquisition ofterritory byforceorwar;andthe guarantee ofajustsettlement oftheproblem oftefugees. Resolution 3236(XXIX)reaffirmed theinalienable rightsofthePalestinian people, andresolution 3237(XXIX)recognized thePalestine Liberation Organization (PLO)asthesolerepresentative ofthePalestinian people. Itistherefor'~ the dutyoftheUnitedNations toensurethatlawandjustice prevail intheMiddleMLG/rd A/40/pv.13 110 (Mr etMokolo waMpolllbo, Zaire) East,itbeingunderstood ofcoursethatitsmissionistoreplace thespiritof warandconfrontation withthespiritofconsultation andconstructive dialogue. Notfarfromthatregion, twobrother countries, IranandIraq-bothalso members oftheNon-Aligned Movement -arewaginganunending war,causinggreat lossofhumanlifeandmaterial destruction, without theUnitedNations beingable topropose anyapproach thatcouldleadtoconsultations directed towards negotiations onhowbesttohaltthehostilities. Mydelegation woulnoncemore urgently appealtothetwobrother countries, ontheeveofInternational Peace Year,toseekanunderstanding inaspiritofreconciliation andfraternity. InAsia,thepeoples ofDemocratic Kampuchea andAfghanistan alsoaspireto li.veinpeaceand indep~,mdence, honourandnational dignity. Thesufferings inflicted onthosepeoples prevent themfromconcentrating onmobiliZing their forcesandtheirnational resources tobuildaunitedcountry, neutral, non-aligned andprosperous.A/40/PV.13 111 (Mr.MokolOwaMpanbo, Zaire) Thistragedy mustbeendedthrough ajustsolution basedontherestoration of thesovereignty oftt.epeoples ofKampuchea andAfghanistan andthetotal withdrawal ofallforeign occupation troopsfromthoseterritories. InCentral America, weshouldencourage theimplementation oftheOontaQora ActonPeaceandCo-operation inCentral America, inkeeping withthewishes expressed bytheStatesthatsignedtheAct. Duringthefourdecades ofexistence oftheUnitedNationagreatchangehas takenplaceininternational economic relations. Thepluralism oftheUnited Nations system, strengthened byitsuniversality, hasresulted inthecreation ofa seriesofeconomic, financial andcommercial institutions andorganizations
analysis: This text appears to be a speech or declaration by a representative of a country or organization, likely from the Non-Aligned Movement, discussing various international issues and conflicts. The text focuses on political and social topics, highlighting the struggles of oppressed peoples and calling for international action to address these issues. The language used is formal and diplomatic, indicating that the text is intended for an international audience.