text: provisions oftheDeclaration pertaining tothecreation oftheclimate for negotiations. Forinstance, amongthefiveconditions theDeclaration askstheSouthAfrican regimetomeet,attheveryleast,inordertocreateaclimate fornegotiations it hasmetonly ~ne-namely,lifting bansonpolitical organizations. Evenso, repressive legislation remainsinforceinSouthAfrica, especially theInternal Security Act,whichcontinues tohampernormalpolitical activities. WeareoftheviewthattheSouthAfrican Government isduty-bound togive priority tothefullimplementation ofthefiveconditions. Moreover, ontwo Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryBeT/edd 'Al44/PV.96 48 (Mt.LiDaoyu,China) fundamental principles -namely, therightofalltheSouthAfrican peopleto participate onthebasisofuniversal andequalsuffrage, underanon-racial voters'roll,andthecreation ofaneconomic orderthatwillpromote andadvance thewell-being ofallSouthAfricans -theSouthAfrican Government hasthusfar shownnogoodfaithfortherealization ofthoseprinciples. Inintroducing his reporttotheGeneral Assembly on20Julythisyear,theSecretary-General pointed outthatalthough theactiontakenbytheSouthAfrican Government tolifttheban onpolitical parties andmovements wassignificant, otheressential measures remained tobefulfilled intheirentirety. Inlightofthis,wedemandthatthe SouthAfrican authorities strictly implement theprovisions oftheDeclaration and carryoutnegotiations ingoodfaithandinrealearnest. Recently, incidents involving viol~-,ce havebeenontheriseincertain parts ofSouthAfrica. Thisissomething weareextremely concerned about. These incidents areprimarily aresultofthecontinued existence inthatcountry ofthe gpartheid policies, forwhichtheSouthAfrican Government hasanunshirkable responsibility. Giventhecurrent international situation, webelieve thatallfavourable conditions shouldbeputtouseinordertopromote anearlyandjustsettlement of theSouthAfrican question soastodismantle the~artheid systemonceandforall andbringpeaceandstability tothesouthern African region. Thepositive changes intheregional situation aretheoutcome oftheprotracted struggle ofthepeople inthatregion. Atpresent theinternational cc~unity shouldgiveevenmore vigorous support totheanti-apartheid struggle oftheSouthAfrican people, andto thereasonable propositions oftheanti-apartheid organizations inSouthAfricaand otherAfrican countries. Atthesametime,itshouldurgetheSouthAfrican authorities togoalongwiththehistorical trendandhelpsolvetheSouthAfrican question byfollowing theprovisions oftheDeclaration. Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryBCT/edd A/44/PV.9S 49-50 (Mr•.LiDaon. China) Thesettlement oftheSouthUrican question isnowatacrucial moment. !'e callontheinternational community nottoslackenitspressure but,instead, to continue effective sanctions against theSouthAfricanauthorities soastocompel themtoimplement theprovisions oftheDeclaration. Chinaremains, asalways, firmlyopposed totheaparthei~ systempractised by theSouthAfrican authorities andhasalwayssupported thejuststruggle ofthe SouthAfrican people, oftheANCandthePACandotb,erorganizations. Inthe comingyearsChinawillcontinue, untiltheywincomplete victory, togive unswerving support totheirloftycauseofputting afinalendtotheapartheid system. Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld LibraryBC~/ASW Al44/PV.98 51 Mr.NXAKYI(United Republic of~anzania): Thehistoric Declaration on Apartheid anditsDestructive Consequences inSouthern Africa wasadnpted bythe sixteenth special session oftheGeneral Assembly underthepresidency of General Garba. ~he~anzanian delegation isdelighted toseehimpresiding overour deliberations atthisresumed session, ontheimplementation ofthatDeclaration. Weareconfident thatthesuccess achieved underthepresidency ofGeneral Garba lastyearwillinspire ourdeliberations atthisresumed forty-fourth session of theGeneral Assembly. InDecember lastyeartheGeneral Assembly adopted, byconsensus, the Declaration onApartheid anditsDestructive Consequences inSouthern Africa. In thatDeclaration theinternational community laiddownfivepre-conditions which thePretoria regimehad,attheveryleast,tomeetinordertocreate aclimate
analysis: The text primarily focuses on the political situation in South Africa, particularly the apartheid system, and the international community's response to it. The discussion revolves around the Declaration on Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences in Southern Africa, which outlines conditions for negotiations and the implementation of the Declaration. The text also touches on the importance of supporting the anti-apartheid struggle and promoting peace and stability in the region.