text: Research Centre, Ottawa. Technology for Development: the Science and Technology I nternatlonal Development Sercovlch Francisco C. (1975), Tecnologla y Control Extranjero en Ia Industria Argentina, Slglo XXI, Bueno~ Aires. Teece D,J. (1977) Technology Transfer by MUltinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know How, Econo­ mic Journal Vol. 87 No.346 June. Teitel Simon (1973) Tecnoiogla lndustrlallzaclon y Dependencla, Ei Trlmestre Economlco, Vol, XL (3) No.159, July-September, Mexico. Trlto A., E.Gulmaraes and M. Poppe (1977), A, Transferencla de TecnoJ·ogla no Brasil, IPEA, Series of Monographs. UNCTAD (1970), The Transfer of Technology, Journal of World Trade Law, Vol.4 September-October 0 ~ UNCTAD (1975), Control of Restrictive Business Practices In ~ Latin America ST/MD/4. Valtsos Constantino (1973), Commercial lzaclon de Tecnologla en el Pacto Andino, IEP Lima. 7J PROGRESS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA INTRODUCTION Half a decade has passed since the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development was held In Vienna In 1979. The VIenna Programme of Action adopted then stands as an Important historical document and has created a positive climate for the development of endogeno~s scientific and technological capabilities In most developing countries. For China, 1979 also marked a beginning that led to a period of prosperous development of science and technology. late In 1978, a National Conference on Science and Technology had been convened. at which science and technology was once again conceptually established as a positive. productive and social force. Efforts were made to create a favourable environment for scientific research and to Improve the social status of scientists and technologists. On the other hand, the VIenna Conference also generated much International Inputs to our national efforts •. Many new concepts were Introduc­ ed and new cooperative contacts have been made since then. NATIONAL GUIDELINES However, 1981 was the time of a great historical turning 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing the development of science and technology in China, specifically in the context of international cooperation and national guidelines. It mentions the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development and the Vienna Programme of Action, which suggests a focus on global development and cooperation. The text also references various studies and publications on technology transfer, international development, and science policy, indicating a strong connection to economic development and international cooperation.