text: US, where the pre-trial stage is called preliminary hearing (syn. probable cause hearing), the indictment replaces it because it entails a grand jury hearing; an indictment is preferred before a court agains t a suspect by the prosecutor and is signed by the appropriate officer of the court (EN), the prosecutor (SCO), the grand jury (US); until signature it is a bill of indictment ; Black, Osbom; OCL criminal procedure, indictment ; EN Hampton chap. 7, Branins 39-40, 48-68, Arguile chap. 10, Archbold 1-1 et seq., US FRCRP 7; note 1 - 574 - F 1. 2. S 1. 2. F Indigène ou naturalisé E natural-born or naturalized S F indignité (FR, CJCE) E disqvualif ication - debarment* S indignidad F indirect V. responsabilité indirecte S individuo de civil E person in plain/civilian clothes F individu en civil F indivis (utilisé comme nominatif: QU CC 689) = indivision F indivis (utilisé conme adjectif) = indiviso F indivision E undivided ownership*/ entitlement FR CP 42, CC 727; EGLAT From exercising certain rights *Syn. disbarment CL ce 968 et seq. S indivisión FR CC 815. Amos 116-118 et seq., Dalloz propriété sects. 52-69 The status of an indivisum, a thing or right held undivided (EN in common; Curzon common, tenancy in) by two or more persons; indivjaioa applies both to pleine propriété (in which case it is synonymous with copropriété and is sometimes used in that sense) and to lesser rights, e.g. usufruit; Amos indiviÊioa; loosely com^n ownership/ entitlement: NOT joint ownership, tenancy in common *QU CC 689 Ossorio - 575 - indiviso (CL) CC 751(1), 362 E in imdivided ownership F indivis indocumentado E without papers F sans papiers (d'identité) inductivo a (CL) E tending/conducive to F tendant à inexcusablemente E obligatorily - without e.g. X será inexcusablemente 
analysis: The text appears to be a collection of legal terms and concepts related to criminal procedure, jurisdiction, and property law. The language used is technical and formal, suggesting a specialized or academic context. The terms mentioned, such as "indictment", "grand jury", "probable cause", and "indivisum", are not typically associated with fields like economics, health, or education. Instead, they suggest a connection to the legal system.