text: It Is planned to send 5.000 post-graduates to other countries within the next 5 years period. 600 persons have already been sent to the German Democratic Republic. The greater part of them will be sent to the USSR and other friendlY countries. At present over 500 post-graduates study In various developed countries of America. Asia and Europe. There are also several thousand students and post-graduates who are educated at their own-expense and are materially supported by the state through the Ministry of Education. Incentives : Professors from friendly countries are Invited to provide assistance In teaching, education of post-graduates and to work at the scientific a.nd research Institutions. thereby reducing the pedagogical tasks for some of Instructors occupied with the scientific and research work. Material Incentives are provided for those who carry out scientific and research work. Young doctors on their return from overseas are provided with apartments at reduced prices and easy repayment terms. Once In every three years the Instructors are sent to the advanced countries for carrying out their scientific and research work. 220 THE EFFORTS IN THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA INTRODUCTION Planning end Management Science end Technology Is an .extremely wide and extensive topic covering various dlsclpf lnes. Attempt Is made to narrow this field by considering the educational aspects In the process of planning, managing end developrng science and technology. In order to understand the degree of achievement or failure of the country's efforts to develop science end technology It Is necessary to take a brief look of Its recent pest, that Is, the period before the advent of the colonial Ism. Before the colonial era the people lived a simple bu~ dynamic end progressive life. They had traditions of science and simple technologies, enough to sustain ~heir dally requirements. They needed Instruments to aid 
analysis: The text primarily discusses the government's plan to send post-graduates to other countries for education and research, as well as the incentives provided to them. It also mentions the recruitment of professors from friendly countries and the exchange of scientific and research work. This suggests that the main focus is on education, science, and technology.