text: appellant, in proceedings started by petition petitioner, in proceedings started by application or motion applicant. If in doubt use applicant. The above applies to the use of these terms as the name of the party commencing proceedings. If they are used to denote a person lodging a requête or solicitud either after proceedings have begun or outside the sphere of judicial proceedings, use applicant. Apelante, appelant ; Appellant. Apelado, intimé: Respondent. Intervenant, interviniente: See the entry for intervenant. Note that défenseur and defensor are not the names of parties. Do not mix terms from different pairs, i.e. defendant always goes with plaintiff ; complainant, defendant or accused with prosecutor; and respondent with petitioner, applicant or appellant. 3. Apelación, appel, demanda, demande, pedido, petición, pourvoi, queja. querella, recours, recurso, requête, solicitud and the related verbs All these terms broadly concern the notions of claim and appeal. (Apelación, appel. queja, querella, recours and recurso are also mentioned in the table in section l(ii) above.) (i) Apelación, apelar, appel and appeler should always be translated as appeal. They denote appeal in the strict sense, i.e. an application for judicial examination by a higher court of a decision of a lower court. (ii) Demanda 2. and demande 2. should be translated as follows: (a) In judicial proceedings: as claim if they refer to the originating claim which begins the proceedings or to a counterclaim, otherwise as application, but as request in the circumstances mentioned in the glossary entry for demande ; motion can be substituted for application, particularly if the text concerns a point raised orally; 10/ A party who lodges a recurso. 11/ Strictly speaking, a party who lodges a requête, but the term is also used for one who lodges a demande (i.e. as a sjmonym of demandeur) or a 
analysis: This text appears to be a glossary or a guide for translating legal terms, specifically focusing on the concepts of appeals, claims, and applications in a judicial context. It does not seem to be related to any specific sector or industry, but rather provides a framework for understanding legal terminology.