text: "With respect to the United Kingdom of Libya: Koufra, Gatroum, Moursouk, Oubaki, Ghat; "With respect to the Republic of Chad: Zouar, Largeau, Fada." Yet today Zouar is occupied. Thus, the 150,000 square kilometres are occupied de facto by force. Again, article 3 of the Agreement provides that: "Commercial and caravan traffic between the two countries, including traditional traffic, shall use the legal roads and paths designated as follows: "I. The Zouar, Bardai, Aouzou, Koufra (and vice versa), (Koufra in Libya) path: "2. The Largeau. Zouar, Wour, Korizo, Gat­ roum (and vice versa), (Gatroum in Libya) path: "3. The Largeau, Ounianga, Tekro, Koufra (and vice versa) path: "4. The Fada, Ounianga, Koufra (and vice versa) path.·· Zouar. Bardai. Aouzou, Wour. Korizo and Tekro are now occupied by Libyan troops. It is clear from a reading of these two articles that the part occupied by Libya is very definitely in the territory of Chad. Actually. when this Agreement was signed on 2 March 1966, Aouzou, for instance, was under the control of the central administration of Chad as an administrative post. Similarly. under the colonial administration. French military posts administered all the towns and villages of Chad mentioned above. (ii) Treaty <~f Friendship. Co-operation and Mu­ fllal Assistance <~f' 23 December 1972 Article I of the Treaty of Friendship. Co-operation and Mutual Assistance states that: "The two Con­ tracting Parties undertake to respect, in their relations, ( the principles of the Charterofthe United Nations and the Charter of the Organization of African Unity:· By its military occupation of Tibesti, Libya is not . o_nly guilty of a serious violation of the territorial integ­ rity of Chad but is also violating the provisions of these two Charters, in particular those concerning the non­ use of force in relations between Member States, and 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing a dispute between Libya and Chad over a territory, with the latter claiming that the former is occupying its land in violation of international agreements. The text cites specific locations and references international treaties and charters. The focus is on the territorial integrity of Chad and the obligations of Libya to respect it.