text: F liberté surveillée (FR) Dr. pén: mesure de sûreté éducative prise à l'égard d'un mineur délinquant; Ord. 2.2.1945, 25-32, Guillien, Marchais, Dalloz enfance déUm^iffl"^-*? sect. 20, Dalloz Crim. pp. 643-652, Dalloz Pén. sect. 521, Bouzat II ... E (non-custodial) supervision FR: the regime of liberté surveillée can be imposed by the court under the following circumstances: (i) as liberté surveillée d'observation during the instruction préparatoire: distinguish from contrôle judiciaire, which can also be imposed on a juvenile at this stage but is preventive, not remedial; (ii) as liberté surveillée d'épreuve, syn. liberté surveillée préjudicielle, pending sentence; (iii) as liberté surveillée d'éducation on conviction: (a) as an alternative to a custodial penalty, (b) in addition to a custodial penalty. Note that in the case of (iii.b) the régime cannot be described as non-custodial. - 698 - Sometimes knovm as probation or juvenile probation, liberté suryeillée is comparable to EN supervision, effected by a supervisor, who may be a probation officer (Hampton 420-423). Only (11) and (ill.a) above can be described as probationary, and in EN, but not in US, the term probation would be restricted to the latter (Martin, CJD). It can therefore be used as an alternative rendering for (iii.a) and juvenjle probation can be used where (iii.a) needs to be distinguished from adult probation. liberté surveillée dans sa résidence (? FR) E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/WG.1/CRP.1, para. 21 E ? (non-custodial) residential surveillance S librar E to issue e.g. librar mandamiento de prisión, to issue a warrant of commitment; syn. to commit to custody (before sentence), to commit to prison (after sentence) S libre plática E normal detention F régime (de détention) normal Régimen de detención normal, opuesto al de incomunicación libreta cívica (AR) E (female) identity card F livret civique Doctmiento de identidad personal de la mujer, imprescindible para ejercer el derecho de sufragio - 699 libreta de enrolamiento (AR) 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing legal concepts and terminology related to juvenile justice, surveillance, and probation. It mentions French and international legal sources, indicating that the topic is relevant to the field of law and criminal justice. The text also uses technical terms such as "liberté surveillée", "contrôle judiciaire", and "régime de liberté surveillée", which further supports the conclusion that the topic is related to the legal system.