text: his birth his father is an enemy alien and the birth oc­ curs in a place then under occupation by the enemy. It is immaterial, except in the two cases mentioned above, whether one or both parents were Indian nationals or foreign nationals at the time of birth of the child. 125. The Government of India has also established registration offices and procedures for the registration of birth of children. Importance and utility of registra ­ tion of births is generally recognized in both the urban and rural areas. Registration of births is done on a vol­ untary basis. However, in view of the vastness of the country, large population, inadequate means of commu ­ nication and transportation in certain parts, illiteracy and a multitude of other factors, child registration has not been made compulsory by law. At the time of regis ­ tration, the child is registered by a name as indicated by the parents. Article 25 126. Every Indian citizen has the right and oppor ­ tunity to participate in public affairs, elections and pub­ lic services on equal basis. The Constitution of India prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, place of birth, as discussed above in the report under article 2. 127. Indian political system is based on parliamen ­ tary democracy. The Constitution in part XV provides for the basic principles concerning the elections, The Election Commission of India is established to conduct and supervise the elections. 128. The elections of the Members to the House of the People and to the Legislatures of the States are con­ ducted by secret ballot through direct participation of the voters. The elections to the Upper House and to the State Councils are based inter alia on the votes of the 
analysis: The text appears to discuss various aspects of Indian society and governance, focusing on citizenship, birth registration, and political participation. It does not seem to be related to economic or environmental issues, nor does it mention specific industries or humanitarian aid. The text also does not touch on agriculture, forestry, fishing, or employment. The discussion of birth registration and citizenship rights suggests a connection to education and culture, but the text does not delve deeply into these areas. Therefore, it is likely that the text is related to political and social aspects of Indian society.