text: ES: emergency legislation Const. 118(8) Emergency legislation 1980 Const.. 24th transitional provision; es un ejemplo del decreto exento EGLAT de plein droit *Black of right *FR CPCN 514 **FR CPCN 514, CC 1251, CH CC 182 S de derecho privado « de droit privé - 324 - S de derecho público = de droit public F dédommagement E compensation S F dédoublement fonctionnel E duality of functions S F de droit (FR CPCN 514) « de derecho F de droit privé V. société de droit privé E at/under private law - private-law* S de derecho privado F de droit public V. société de droit public E at/under public law - public-law* S de derecho público S deducir requerimientos (CL) E to bring/file*/prefer** charges - to charge F présenter une requête S deducir un recurso E to lodge/file* an appeal - to appeal F présenter tjn recours SR SR Sometimes called privati juris: private may suffice *adjective; O'Connell SS 226 n.l Sometimes called public! jjiEÎfiî íiiblic may suffice *adjective; O'Connell SS 226 n.l *US **EN For alternatives to appeal see recurso and note 3 - 325 deed V. acts, deeds, conveyances, and assurances F ?acte solennel S ?acto escritura solemne EN, SCO, US: private written instruments are of two kinds: the deed and the instrument under hand. A deed is required for certain major legal transactions: creating, transferring, acknow­ ledging or terminating rights, powers and obligations. Deeds are distinguished from instru­ ments under hand by being executed, i.e. signed, with certain formalities, such as witnessing and sealing. Sealing is still a requirement in EN, but one not always observed in practice, except in the case of execution by a corporation, and is sometimes a requirement in US, particularly in the case of execution by a corporation; in other common law countries 
analysis: The text appears to be a legal document or a collection of legal terms and concepts, with a focus on private and public law. It mentions specific laws, codes, and regulations from various countries, including the United States, France, and others. The language used is technical and formal, indicating that the text is intended for legal professionals or scholars. Given the content and style of the text, it is likely that the category is related to law or legal studies.