text: 129. All of the regional systems for the protection of human rights, namely the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Organization of African Unity (OAU), maintain legal clauses relating to property; both directly and indirectly. Protocol One to the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, adopted in 1952, provides the following: "Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjojrment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international lav^, "The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the pajrment of taxes or other contributions or penalties." 130. It is interesting that even within this European instrtmient, the term "property" is not utilized, nor does the Protocol actually entail the right to acquire property. Since this clause entered into force, far fewer cases have gone to the Commission or Court than were originally anticipated. 14/ 131. Two instruments of OAS deal in relative detail with the right to property. Article 21 of the American Convention on Human Rights provides: "(1) Everyone has the right to the use and enjo 3rment of his property. The law may subordinate such use and enjoyment to interest of society. "(2) No one shall be deprived of his property except upon pa 3mient of just compensation, for reasons of public utility or social interest and in the cases and according to the forms established by law. "(3) Usury and any other form of exploitation of man by man shall be prohibited by law" (emphasis added).
analysis: The text appears to be discussing the protection of human rights related to property, with specific references to international instruments and treaties. While it does not explicitly mention economic development or industry, the concept of property and its use/enjoyment are crucial aspects of economic activity. Therefore, it is likely that the category would be related to economic development or industry.