text: of their utilization. It Is possible practically In every ease to provide effective stimulants to the designers, maufacturers and users of the new machinery. either stimulating them economi­ cally for one or the other achievements, or by raising the econo­ mic profltabl lty. SINGLE FUND The economic stimulants. Increasing the profltabllty of the new machinery for the designers and manufacturers. for example• 419 for the scientific-research organizations and the Industrial enterprises. are made up by the single fund for the development of science and technology CSFDST), which Is formed In Industrial ministries. As an experiment, this fu~d ~as formed In the Ministry of the Electrotechnlcal Industry as far bask as 1969. It has been formed currently In all the ministries. The single fund for the development of science and techno­ logy Is formed by the deductions from the planned profit of the enterprises. subordinated to the given ministry, as a certain percent. and from other sources. Before the formation of SFDST all the scientific-research and experimental-design work had been financed from different sources, that was, on the whole, Inconvenient tor the research organizations and enterprises. Leaving aside all details. It Is necessary to note that this fund enables to prepare and bring the manufacture of new machinery to a commercial level, carry out experimental work at Industrial enterprises of the respective branch. compensate Increased expenditures associated usually with the production of new machinery during the first year and, sometimes, the second year too. It Is clear that Increased expenditures are undesirable In the production of new machinery and, In this case, only the opportunity to gain considerable profit In the future may stimu­ late .the enterprises to start the manufacture of new machinery. The possibility of compensating this by utilizing SFDST Increases sharply the Interest of the enterprises In Introducing and, consequently, accelerating scientific-technical progress. The 
analysis: The text discusses the concept of a "single fund" for the development of science and technology, which is used to stimulate the design, manufacture, and use of new machinery. The fund is formed through deductions from the planned profit of enterprises and is used to compensate for increased expenditures associated with the production of new machinery. The text highlights the importance of this fund in accelerating scientific-technical progress and increasing the economic profitability of new machinery.