text: F jugement par défaut (FR) E default judgement Dalloz Proc. pén. p. 679 NOT default judgement, judgement in the defendant's absence. because there may be non-contirniaclous reasons for default or absence (see Dalloz Proc. pen. p. 679) Proc. civ. CPCN 471-479; proc. pen. CPP 487-488, 545; Dalloz Proc, civ, pp. 540-555, Dalloz jugement par défaut As opposed to a jugement contradictoiref adversary judgement; also called judgement in default, judgement by default; EN, US; Black judgment: default judgement; EN Walker EN 294-296, 321, Hampton 59-64, 82, RSC 0,13, r.3, r.8, 0.19, r.4; NOT judgement in the defendant's absence (see Dalloz Proc. pen. p. 679) - 643 - F jugement préparatoire (FR obs.) Dalloz Proc. civ. p. 687 E preparatory judgement S jugement provisoire (FB.) E provisional judgement Dalloz Proc. civ, p. 685 Many jugement^ provisoires would fall in EN under the heading of interlocwtory orders jugement rendu par défaut (FR CPCN 478) = jugement par défaut jugement répressif E criminal judgement S jugement réputé contradictoire (FR) E judgement deemed adversary S F jugement sur le fond (FR) E judgement on the merits S F jugement sur pièces (FR) ECIVCJ 1 ECIVCJ; also called penal judgement CPCN 471-479, 923; Dalloz Proc. civ. pp. 540, 683; Comu; ne pas confondre avec jugement contradictoire ni avec jugement dit contradictoire See E note to jugement contradictoire CPCN 480-481 (where it means jugement définitif), Dalloz Proc. civ. p. 683 Black judgment: merits, judgment on Proc. civ.; Dalloz procédures, civile et commerciale sect. 15, Dalloz Proc. civ. p. 629-630; CPCN 786 - 6A4 - E judgement on written evidence FR a form of judgement without trial, i.e. summary judgement, sometimes called procédure sans plaidoiries, procedure without oral arguments, in which the plaidoiries are made in a very reduced form before the juge de la mise en état, pre-trial 
analysis: The text appears to be related to the legal system, specifically French and international law, with terms and concepts such as "judgement", "default judgement", "provisional judgement", and "criminal judgement". It also references specific laws and codes, such as CPCN and Dalloz Proc. civ. This suggests that the text is related to the administration of justice and the functioning of courts.