text: claim by an aggrieved person which initiates proceedings against another person for relief from the consequences of an unlawful act which is not a criminal offence; note 3 De la victime d'un crime ou délit mettant en mouvement l'action pénale BO CPP A8-55, 106, CL CPP 30 In criminal proceedings; note 3 In civil proceedings; note 3 Proc. adm., Dalloz Dr. adm. pp. 183 et seq. E accessory issue S cuestión accesoria - 892 - F question préalable (FR) E prior issue S cuestión previa F question préjudicielle (FR) E preliminary issue S cuestión prejudicial F question préjudicielle à l'action (FR) Proc. adm., Dalloz Dr. adm. pp. 183 et fieq. FR: one decided by the court in which the action lies, as opposed to question préjudicielle, one decided by another court; translate appropriately if the distinction needs to be drawn BO CPP 186 Proc. adm., proc. pen.; Dalloz Dr. adm. pp. 183 et seq. Proc. pen. pp. 398 et seq. See note to question préalable BO CPP 175, CL Dalloz Dr. adm. p. 183, Proc. pen. p. 398 E issue preliminary to action S cuestión prejudicial a la acción question préjudicielle au jugement (FR) Dalloz Dr. adm. p. 183, Proc. pen. p. 398; syn. exception préjudicielle E issue preliminary to trial S F question préliminaire E preliminary issue S cuestión previa CIJ ICJ S quiebra = faillite F qui de droit E the person entitled - the proper person/quarters/authority S (A) quien conforme a la ley corresponda F ..., qui statue. E who/which shall decide ... . e.g. the appeal, application, matter, as the case may be; clause sometimes found at the end of a legal provision - 893 - F qui statue en dernier ressort E whose decision/ruling shall be be final S 
analysis: The text appears to be related to legal concepts and terminology, specifically focusing on issues, questions, and claims in a legal context. The language used is formal and technical, indicating a connection to the legal system. The text does not seem to be related to any specific industry or sector, but rather is a general legal concept that could apply to various areas of law.