text: organization ls an equally important element in tlreprocess.. The speed r.rlth whlch the world body could act, the decisive nat:l.rre- of 1ts actlons, avcidance of re- trE tl.tj.'re dlscussions and the. manner ln thich it proceeds tc adopt resolutlons are matters that are vital to ensureutlLity of ttre Organizatlon and tl1e seriousness with r.rhj.chits ,ork had to be vlewed. It is ln tlris ii.ght that abrlef su:rzey of the working of the Unlted Natlons would be attempted in tlrj-s s cudy wi.tlr parti.cul ar referelce to st3engtllenlng of ttre. role of the ceneral Assembly as the prlmary organ of tlle. Unlted Natlons. t?Ttre Charter of: the Unlted Natlons. At the outset lt may be pertlnent to set out thercle envisaged for the United Natl-ons in lts Charte r as also ttre mechanlsms t}lat lrere lntended to be employedfor the fulfl.lment of 1ts objectives. Ehe Ctralter of the Unlted Nations was slgned in San Franclsco on 26ttl .Tune 1945 and came lnto force on 24th October of the s an€t year. The Preanible to the Charter taken togetlrerwith the Princlples and pu"rpose s of tlre Unlted Nations had contemplated certaln maJor areas $rhere the organisation was to brlng about lnternatlonal co-operation and to takeeffectlve actlon. At the forefront r+ag the question of malnterance .of lnternational peace and securlty and tothat end to take effective collectlve measures f,or tlre ^/3eh p.sA/40/726 'Engl ish Page 9 preventlon and removal of threats to Feace and for U1e suppresslon of acts'of aggresslon or other breaches of the [Eace lncluding pac1fic settlemcrnt of dlsputes. Eglrally LrTrportant was the matter of develognent of, frlendly relations anong natlons and to take other approprlate meagu:r€s to str€ngthen unlversal peace. And consistent with the sense of morallty and justice, socj.al and economic, the framers of the Charter had la1d st-ress ons
analysis: The text appears to be discussing the structure and purpose of the United Nations, specifically focusing on the role of the General Assembly and the organization's objectives, including maintaining international peace and security, promoting friendly relations among nations, and strengthening universal peace. The text does not mention specific economic, environmental, or scientific issues, but rather provides an overview of the organization's framework and goals.