text: those of previously manufactured goods; also planned Is higher efficiency. This section of the plan also cal Is for accurate forecasting of the demand for the product In question. definition of Items of Investment, and of expenditures In general, etc. Qissemloatlon gf odyanced prgductipQ experience This section envisages Introduction of new proposals yielding stable results and bettering the average standards In the economic field concerned. These proposals muxg have proved economically profitable. They consist of advanced producflon techniques and Innovations. The section ln11cate~ the places where the proposals are to be Introduced. names the authors of the advanced production experience, and estimates the economic advantag·es and the Importance for the economy of the envisaged proposals Tralolng of scientific personnel with academic degrees This section Is meant to ensure that the needs of the natloanl economy In competent science workers and teaching personnel are fully met. The plan for the training of personnel with academic degrees takes Into consideration the long-term objectives of scientific research, the number of students In higher educational establ lshments, the natural dynamics of the personnel. and the planned contingent of researchers and scientists and research and design organisations. This section of the five-year plan deals with five main fields of science: social science. natural science, technology, agricultural selena• and medicine. The yearly plan enumerates the subjects In which the personnel special lses. 188 In recent years we have begun using the method of goal­ oriented programme planning, which Is a new, more advanced method. The substance of this method Is that the end goal of the plan Is taken as the chief component and point of departure. so that means of achieving this goal with concretely available resources become the object of planning and programming. Special attention Is paid to concentrating resources on carrying out the 
analysis: The text appears to be discussing a plan for economic development, specifically in the context of industrial production and human resources. The language used is technical and focused on specific sectors, such as advanced production techniques and scientific research. The emphasis on planning, forecasting, and resource allocation suggests that the text is related to economic development.