def fingerprint(P, obs1, obs2=None, p0=None, tau=1, k=None, ncv=None):
    r"""Dynamical fingerprint for equilibrium or relaxation experiment

    The dynamical fingerprint is given by the implied time-scale
    spectrum together with the corresponding amplitudes.

    Parameters
    ----------
    P : (M, M) scipy.sparse matrix
        Transition matrix
    obs1 : (M,) ndarray
        Observable, represented as vector on state space
    obs2 : (M,) ndarray (optional)
        Second observable, for cross-correlations
    p0 : (M,) ndarray (optional)
        Initial distribution for a relaxation experiment
    tau : int (optional)
        Lag time of given transition matrix, for correct time-scales
    k : int (optional)
        Number of time-scales and amplitudes to compute
    ncv : int (optional)
        The number of Lanczos vectors generated, `ncv` must be greater than k;
        it is recommended that ncv > 2*k


    Returns
    -------
    timescales : (N,) ndarray
        Time-scales of the transition matrix
    amplitudes : (N,) ndarray
        Amplitudes for the given observable(s)

    """
    if obs2 is None:
        obs2 = obs1
    R, D, L = rdl_decomposition(P, k=k, ncv=ncv)
    """Stationary vector"""
    mu = L[0, :]
    """Extract diagonal"""
    w = np.diagonal(D)
    """Compute time-scales"""
    timescales = timescales_from_eigenvalues(w, tau)
    if p0 is None:
        """Use stationary distribution - we can not use only left
        eigenvectors since the system might be non-reversible"""
        amplitudes = np.dot(mu * obs1, R) * np.dot(L, obs2)
    else:
        """Use initial distribution"""
        amplitudes = np.dot(p0 * obs1, R) * np.dot(L, obs2)
    return timescales, amplitudes
def fingerprint ( P , obs1 , obs2 = None , p0 = None , tau = 1 , k = None , ncv = None ) : if obs2 is None : obs2 = obs1 R , D , L = rdl_decomposition ( P , k = k , ncv = ncv ) mu = L [ 0 , : ] w = np . diagonal ( D ) timescales = timescales_from_eigenvalues ( w , tau ) if p0 is None : amplitudes = np . dot ( mu * obs1 , R ) * np . dot ( L , obs2 ) else : amplitudes = np . dot ( p0 * obs1 , R ) * np . dot ( L , obs2 ) return timescales , amplitudes
r"""Dynamical fingerprint for equilibrium or relaxation experiment

    The dynamical fingerprint is given by the implied time-scale
    spectrum together with the corresponding amplitudes.

    Parameters
    ----------
    P : (M, M) scipy.sparse matrix
        Transition matrix
    obs1 : (M,) ndarray
        Observable, represented as vector on state space
    obs2 : (M,) ndarray (optional)
        Second observable, for cross-correlations
    p0 : (M,) ndarray (optional)
        Initial distribution for a relaxation experiment
    tau : int (optional)
        Lag time of given transition matrix, for correct time-scales
    k : int (optional)
        Number of time-scales and amplitudes to compute
    ncv : int (optional)
        The number of Lanczos vectors generated, `ncv` must be greater than k;
        it is recommended that ncv > 2*k


    Returns
    -------
    timescales : (N,) ndarray
        Time-scales of the transition matrix
    amplitudes : (N,) ndarray
        Amplitudes for the given observable(s)