def nmget(o, key_path, def_val=None, path_delimiter='.', null_as_default=True):
    '''
    A short-hand for retrieving a value from nested mappings
    ("nested-mapping-get").  At each level it checks if the given "path"
    component in the given key exists and return the default value whenever
    fails.

    Example:
    >>> o = {'a':{'b':1}, 'x': None}
    >>> nmget(o, 'a', 0)
    {'b': 1}
    >>> nmget(o, 'a.b', 0)
    1
    >>> nmget(o, 'a/b', 0, '/')
    1
    >>> nmget(o, 'a.c', 0)
    0
    >>> nmget(o, 'x', 0)
    0
    >>> nmget(o, 'x', 0, null_as_default=False)
    None
    '''
    pieces = key_path.split(path_delimiter)
    while pieces:
        p = pieces.pop(0)
        if o is None or p not in o:
            return def_val
        o = o[p]
    if o is None and null_as_default:
        return def_val
    return o
def nmget ( o , key_path , def_val = None , path_delimiter = '.' , null_as_default = True ) : pieces = key_path . split ( path_delimiter ) while pieces : p = pieces . pop ( 0 ) if o is None or p not in o : return def_val o = o [ p ] if o is None and null_as_default : return def_val return o
A short-hand for retrieving a value from nested mappings
    ("nested-mapping-get").  At each level it checks if the given "path"
    component in the given key exists and return the default value whenever
    fails.

    Example:
    >>> o = {'a':{'b':1}, 'x': None}
    >>> nmget(o, 'a', 0)
    {'b': 1}
    >>> nmget(o, 'a.b', 0)
    1
    >>> nmget(o, 'a/b', 0, '/')
    1
    >>> nmget(o, 'a.c', 0)
    0
    >>> nmget(o, 'x', 0)
    0
    >>> nmget(o, 'x', 0, null_as_default=False)
    None