COMMISSION DECISION of 23 March 1994 concerning certain protection measures relating to Classical Swine Fever in Germany and repealing Decision 94/27/EC and 94/28/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (94/178/EC)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Council Directive 90/425/EEC of 26 June 1990 concerning veterinary and zootechnical checks applicable in intra-Community trade in certain live animals and products with a view to the completion of the internal market (1), as last amended by Directive 92/118/EEC (2) and, in particular, Article 10 (4) thereof,
Whereas as a result of outbreaks of Classical Swine Fever in different parts of Germany, the Commission adopted Decision 94/27/EC of 20 January 1994 concerning certain protection measures relating to Classical Swine Fever in Germany and repealing Decision 93/566/EC (3);
Whereas an increased number of outbreaks of Classical Swine Fever have occurred in Bundesland Niedersachsen; whereas some of the outbreaks have occurred in parts with a high density of pigs;
Whereas in view of the trade in live pigs, fresh pigmeat and certain meat-based products these outbreaks are liable to endanger the herds of other Member States;
Whereas, since it is possible to identify geographically limited areas which present a particular risk, the restrictions on trade can be applied on a regional basis;
Whereas in accordance with the provisions of Council Directive 80/217/EEC of 22 January 1980 introducing Community measures for the control of Classical Swine Fever (4), as last amended by Council Decision 93/384/EEC (5), Member States shall establish a protection zone and a surveillance zone around an outbreak site to control movement of pigs;
Whereas Germany has taken measures in accordance with Council Directive 80/217/EEC and, furthermore, has introduced further measures;
Whereas, however, in order to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of its territory, it is necessary that Germany should introduce appropriate measures of an equivalent level;
Whereas an increase in body temperature above 40 °C is considered to be one of the early symptoms of Classical Swine Fever;
Whereas it is necessary to establish a national well-equipped crisis unit which in cooperation with the veterinary authorities of the Laender shall collect and analyse surveillance data and participate in epidemiological investigations;
Whereas the protection measures introduced by Commission Decisions 94/27/EC and 94/28/EC of 24 January 1994 on marking and use of pigmeat in application of Article 9 of Council Directive 80/217/EEC by Germany (6), in the interest of clarity, must be repealed;
Whereas the measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
1. Germany shall not send to other Member States or to other parts of its territory live pigs coming from those parts of its territory described in Annex I.
2. Germany shall ensure that no pigs leave the area described in Annex II to the area described in Annex I.
3. The restrictions given in paragraph 2 shall not apply to pigs for slaughter which:
(a) originate from holdings situated outside the surveillance zones established in accordance with Article 9 of Directive 80/217/EEC;
(b) originate from a holding to which, following the epidemiological inquiry, no contact has been established with an infected holding;
(c) have been submitted to a health examination at the holding of origin by a veterinarian designated by the competent veterinary authorities and found to have presented no sign of disease; this examination must have taken place shortly before loading the consignment of pigs for slaughter;
(d) have been included in a programme for the detection of swine fever virus and which monitors their body temperatures. The programme shall be carried out as given in Annex III, Chapters I and II;
(e) have been transported directly from the holding of origin to a designated abattoir in Germany, which shall be situated inside the area described in Annex I where slaughtering shall take place within 12 hours of arrival at the abattoir.
4. When the control measures applied in the surveillance zones referred to under paragraph 3 (a) are lifted as provided for in Article 5 (2), the conditions listed under paragraphs 3 (b), (c) and (d) shall apply to pigs for slaughter coming from holdings situated outside the protection zone established around the outbreaks, which caused the establishment of the said surveillance zones.
5. Germany shall not send to other Member States breeding pigs and production pigs originating from a holding situated in the area outside the area described in Annex I unless the pigs:
- come from a holding where no live pigs have been introduced during the 30-day period immediately prior to the dispatch of the pigs in question,
- have been subject to a test for antibodies to Classical Swine Fever (HC virus) and found negative; this test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Annex IV, point 1, of Directive 80/217/EEC within 10 days of certification,
- have undergone the clinical examination required in Council Directive 64/432/EEC (7) on the farm of origin. The examination shall comprise all pigs and related facilities on the holding of origin. The animals shall be identified by eartags at the holding of origin and at any assembly centre so that these can be ascertained and traced back. The means of transport shall carry an official seal.
6. Intra-Community movements of the animals referred to in paragraph 5 shall only be allowed following three days advance notification to the competent authority in the Member State of destination.
Article 2
Live pigs coming from holdings situated in the area described in Annex II, but outside the zones subjected to the measures provided for in Article 9 of Council Directive 80/217/EEC, shall:
(a) - if slaughtered within this area, and whose meat is intended to be removed from the area,
or,
- if removed from the area for slaughter outside the area,
fulfill the conditions laid down in Article 1, paragraphs 3 (b), (c), (d) and (e) and the meat shall receive the mark described in Article 3 (1) (A) (e) of Council Directive 64/433/EEC (8);
(b) - if slaughtered within this area and whose meat is intended for consumption within this area,
not be required to fulfill the conditions laid down in Article 1, paragraphs 3 (b), (c), (d) and (e), but the meat shall receive the mark described in the Annex to Council Directive 72/461/EEC (9).
Article 3
During ante mortem inspection of pigs to be slaughtered, special attention shall be given by Germany to signs and lesions typical for Classical Swine Fever.
Article 4
1. The health certificate provided for in Council Directive 64/432/EEC accompanying pigs sent from Germany must be completed by the following:
'Animals in accordance with Commission Decision 94/178/EC of 23 March 1994 concerning certain protection measures relating to Classical Swine Fever in Germany and repealing Decisions 94/27/EC and 94/28/EC.'
2. Meat consigned from Germany shall be accompanied by a certificate from an official veterinarian. The certificate shall bear the following words:
'Meat conforming to Commission Decision 94/178/EC of 23 March 1994 concerning certain protection measures relating to Classical Swine Fever in Germany and repealing Decisions 94/27/EC and 94/28/EC.'
3. Meat obtained from pigs slaughtered in accordance with the provisions of Article 1, paragraph 3 or 4, carrying the mark referred to in Article 2 (a) and consigned from Germany must be accompanied by the certificate given in Annex IV.
Article 5
1. Germany shall carry out serological screening of pigs kept:
(a) in the part of its territory outside the area described in Annex II for antibodies to Classical Swine Fever virus (HC virus) in accordance with the requirements of Annex V, Chapter I;
(b) in the area described in Annex II for antibodies of Classical Swine Fever virus (HC virus) in accordance with the requirements of Annex V, Chapter II.
The results obtained from the screening programme accompanied by an epidemiological analysis, shall be submitted every two weeks to the Commission.
2. Germany shall notify the Commission at least five days in advance of the lifting of surveillance zones established in accordance with Article 9 of Directive 80/217/EEC. Such notification shall be accompanied by the results of serological surveys carried out in the zone and by a detailed epidemiological report.
Article 6
Germany shall ensure that vehicles which have been used for the transport of pigs are cleaned and disinfected after each operation, and shall furnish proof of such disinfection.
Article 7
Germany shall establish a national crisis unit which shall carry out the following duties:
- collect data on the surveillance activities carried out by land authorities,
- coordinate the measures in cases of emergency animal health problems and, in particular, the epidemiological investigation of these problems, in conjunction with the Land authorities.
The national crisis centre shall have sufficient resources to carry out these duties. In particular:
- staff trained in epidemiological investigation,
- data handling facilities,
- rapid communication links with Land and other authorities.
Article 8
The Member States shall amend the measures which they apply to trade so as to bring them into compliance with this Decision. They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.
Article 9
The present Decision shall repeal Decision 94/27/EC and Decision 94/28/EC.
Article 10
This Decision shall be reviewed before 20 April 1994 taking into consideration the evolution of the animal disease situation in Germany.
Article 11
This Decision is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 23 March 1994.