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COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 1244/82
of 19 May 1982
laying down detailed rules implementing the system of premiums for maintaining suckler cows
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80 of 5 June 1980 introducing a system of premiums for maintaining suckler cows (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1198/82 (2), and in particular Article 6 thereof,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 878/77 of 26 April 1977 on the exchange rates to be applied in agriculture (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1207/82 (4), and in particular Articles 4 (3) and 5 (1) thereof,
Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 878/77 provides that, with regard to the effect on rights and obligations existing at the time when a representative rate is altered, the provisions of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1134/68 (5), laid down in respect of the alteration of the relationship between the parity of a Member State's currency and the value of the unit of account, shall apply; whereas, however, by virtue of Article 4 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 878/77, the above provisions may be derogated from;
Whereas it is necessary to specify the terms on which the premium is to be granted and, in particular, the period during which applications for the granting of premiums may be lodged;
Whereas for fixing the amount of the premium in national currency, the representative rate in force on the first day of the period laid down for lodging applications should be used;
Whereas the granting of the additional premiums provided for in Article 3 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80 and in Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1199/82 (6) implies the granting of the premium provided for in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80; whereas, however, the other conditions for granting may be determined by the competent authorities of the Member States concerned;
Whereas premiums already paid must be recovered if the obligations under the premium system are not met; whereas, however, in certain cases, and in particular if the recipient is temporarily or permanently not in a position to fulfil such obligations by reason of circumstances beyond his control and which he cannot remedy save at disproportionate cost to himself, it appears warranted to provide for the right to premiums to be maintained; whereas, moreover, the obligations under the premium system may also apply where a holding is transferred;
Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1581/81 (7) must be repealed;
Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Beef and Veal,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
1. Applications for the premium for maintaining suckler cows shall be lodged with the competent authority designated by each Member State between 15 June and 30 September each year in respect of suckler cows held on the day on which the application is lodged. However, the Member States may determine a date, within that period, earlier than 30 September as the deadline for lodging applications.
The number of cows to be taken into account for granting the premium shall be equal to the number of suckler cows, excluding heifers in calf, present on the farm at the time the application is lodged.
2. In order to be admissible, applications shall include the undertakings provided for in Article 2 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80, together with a declaration by the producer that he undertakes to abide by the abovementioned Regulation, this Regulation and the measures taken by the Member State concerned for the purpose of their applications.
In addition, the applicant must declare in writing when submitting the application:
- that, pursuant to Article 5, point 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80:
- the herd on the farm he runs is intended on that farm for rearing calves for meat production,
- where there are, in that herd, cows belonging to the breeds listed in the Annex to that Regulation or produced by a crossing between such breeds, the said cows have been crossed with bulls of breeds other than those listed in the aforementioned Annex;
- if milk or milk products are disposed of, such disposal takes place by means of direct farm sales from producer to consumer;
- that the milk from his farm is not intended for manufacture of milk products which may be sold after expiry of the 12-month period referred to in Article 2 (2) of the said Regulation.
3. After carrying out the necessary checks, the competent authority shall inform each applicant of the result of his application. However, in the cases where applications are accepted, the authority may pay the premium without first so advising the applicant.
Article 2
1. The additional premiums provided for in Article 3 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80 and in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1199/82 shall be granted only to producers who are eligible for the premium provided for in Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80.
2. The competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall determine, where appropriate, the additional conditions for granting the said additional premium and shall inform the Commission thereof within the time limit laid down in Article 6 (1).
Article 3
1. The amounts fixed in Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80 and in the second paragraph of Article 1 of Regulation (EEC) No 1199/82 shall be paid within 12 months following the beginning of the period referred to in Article 1 (1).
2. The conversion rate to be applied to the amounts referred to in paragraph 1 shall be the representative rate in force on the first day of the period referred to in Article 1 (1).
Article 4
1. The competent authorities designated by each Member State shall carry out administrative checks supplemented by random or if necessary systematic field checks:
(a) on the number of suckler cows on the holding farmed by the beneficiary;
(b) on compliance with the undertakings provided for in Article 2 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80, and
(c) on the accuracy of the declaration provided for in Article 1 (2).
2. Member States shall take any necessary steps to ensure recovery of premiums paid. In cases of false declaration, the Member States shall ensure recovery of an amount equal to all the premiums which have been paid on the basis of that declaration.
3. Where the holding is transferred prior to the expiry of the period of 12 months specified in Article 2 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80, the successor may give a written undertaking to the competent authority to continue carrying out the obligations entered into by his predecessor. In such case, if the successor has not demonstrated to the satisfaction of the competent authorities that he is complying with those obligations, the Member State concerned shall recover from him the sums paid to his predecessor.
4. However, entitlement to the premium shall be maintained where the beneficiary has been unable to comply with his undertakings for the reasons referred to in Article 5.
Article 5
1. Without prejudice to the particular circumstances to be taken into consideration in individual cases, the competent authorities may accept as justification for the maintenance of the right to the premiums the following cases of force majeure in particular:
(a) decease of the beneficiary;
(b) inability over a long period on the part of the beneficiary to carry out his job;
(c) expropriation of a major part of utilized agricultural area of the holding farmed by the beneficiary, provided that such expropriation was not foreseeable on the day on which the application was lodged;
(d) a natural disaster seriously affecting the agricultural area farmed by the beneficiary;
(e) accidental destruction of those of the beneficiary's buildings given over to the rearing of bovine animals;
(f) an epidemic affecting some or all of the beneficiary's herd of cattle.
2. Member States shall inform the Commission of cases which they recognize as constituting force majeure. Article 6
1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission, not later than 10 days following the date of their implementation, the measures taken for the purpose of introducing the system provided for by Regulation (EEC) No 1357/80 and in the case of Ireland and the United Kingdom, by Regulation (EEC) No 1199/82.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission not later than 31 December each year the number of cows in respect of which the premium has been applied for, and not later than the end of the marketing year the number of suckler cows in respect of which an application has been accepted.
Article 7
Regulation (EEC) No 1581/81 is hereby repealed. However, it shall continue to apply to applications lodged in respect of the 1981/82 marketing year.
Article 8
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
It shall apply with effect from 20 May 1982.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 19 May 1982.