The invention provides method and system for extracting rule specific data from a computer word. The method comprises: calculating at least one decimal value based on a rule representation associated with a rule, the rule representation is a byte array, value of each bit of the byte array representing whether a corresponding bit position in the computer word has a data component; identifying at least one result byte array based on the calculated decimal value from a preset look-up table, which includes a plurality of mappings, each between a result byte array and a decimal value, the result byte array indicating a set of reference bit positions for determining a set of bit positions in the computer word in which data components related to the rule are stored, and a last byte of the result byte array representing a bit count value associated with the set of reference bit positions.
Please help me write a proper abstract based on the patent claims. CLAIM: 1. A method for extracting rule specific data from a computer word by a computer system, the method comprising: calculating, by a processor in the computer system, at least one decimal value based on a rule representation associated with a rule, wherein the rule representation is a byte array including at least one byte binary codes, value of each bit of the byte array configured to represent whether a corresponding bit position in the computer word has a data component related to the rule; identifying, by the processor in the computer system, at least one result byte array corresponding to the rule based on the calculated at least one decimal value from a preset look-up table in the computer system, wherein the preset look-up table includes a plurality of mappings, each mapping between a result byte array and a decimal value, the result byte array in each mapping indicating a set of reference bit positions for determining a set of bit positions in the computer word, wherein a last byte of the result byte array in each mapping is configured to represent a bit count value associated with the set of reference bit positions; and determining, by the processor in the computer system, a set of bit positions in the computer word in which a set of data components related to the rule are stored based on both the set of reference bit positions indicated by each identified result byte array and the last byte of each identified result byte array as a loop counter. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the computer word is a 64-bit word, the rule representation associated with the rule is an eight-byte array. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of calculating at least one decimal value comprises: calculating, by the processor in the computer system, at most eight non-zero decimal values based on the rule representation associated with the rule; wherein the step of identifying at least one result byte array comprises: identifying, by the processor in the computer system, at most eight result arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the computer word is a 32-bit word, the predetermined rule representation associated with the rule is a four-byte array. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of calculating at least one decimal value comprises: calculating, by the processor in the computer system, at most four non-zero decimal values based on the rule representation associated with the rule; wherein the step of identifying at least one result byte array comprises: identifying, by the processor in the computer system, at most four result byte arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a set of bit positions in the computer word in which a set of data components related to the rule are stored further comprises: if the identified result byte array does not correspond to a first byte in the rule representation, determining, by the processor in the computer system, the set of bit positions in which a set of data components related to the rule are stored based on both the set of reference bit positions indicated by the identified result byte array and a byte count value associated with the byte in the rule representation corresponding to the identified result byte array. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating at least one decimal value, comprises: calculating, by the processor in the computer system, each of more than one decimal value based on a corresponding byte of the rule representation in sequence; wherein the result byte arrays corresponding to the rule are identified based on the calculated decimal values in sequence or in parallel. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating at least one decimal value, comprises: calculating, by the processor in the computer system, more than one decimal value, wherein at least some of the more than one decimal value are calculated in parallel; wherein the result byte arrays corresponding to the rule are identified based on the calculated decimal values in sequence or in parallel. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the computer word is an 8-bit word, the predetermined rule representation associated with the rule is a one-byte array. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of calculating at least one decimal value comprises: calculating, by the processor in the computer system, one decimal value based on the rule representation associated with the rule; wherein the step of identifying at least one result byte array comprises: identifying, by the processor in the computer system, one result byte array corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal value. 11. A system for extracting rule specific data from a computer word, the system comprising: a processor and a memory communicably coupled thereto, wherein the memory is configured to store data to be executed by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to calculate at least one decimal value based on a rule representation associated with a rule, wherein the rule representation is a byte array including at least one byte binary codes, value of each bit of the byte array configured to represent whether a corresponding bit position in the computer word has a data component related to the rule; identify at least one result byte array corresponding to the rule based on the calculated at least one decimal value from a preset look-up table stored in the memory, wherein the preset look-up table includes a plurality of mappings, each mapping between a result byte array and a decimal value, the result byte array in each mapping indicating a set of reference bit positions for determining a set of bit positions in the computer word, wherein a last byte of the result byte array in each mapping is configured to represent a bit count value associated with the set of reference bit positions; and determine a set of bit positions in the computer word in which a set of data components related to the rule are stored based on the set of reference bit positions indicated by each identified result byte array and by using the last byte of each identified result byte array as a loop counter. 12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the computer word is a 64-bit word, the rule representation associated with the rule is an eight-byte array. 13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to calculate at most eight non-zero decimal values based on the rule representation associated with the rule; and identify at most eight result byte arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values. 14. The system according to claim 11, wherein the computer word is a 32-bit word, the predetermined rule representation associated with the rule is a four-byte array. 15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to calculate at most four non-zero decimal values based on the rule representation associated with the rule; and identify at most four result byte arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values. 16. The system according claim 11, the processor is further configured to if the identified result byte array does not correspond to a first byte in the rule representation, determine the set of bit positions in which a set of data components related to the rule are stored based on both the set of reference bit positions indicated by the identified result byte array and a byte count value associated with the byte in the rule representation corresponding to the identified result byte array. 17. The system according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to calculate each of more than one decimal value based on a corresponding byte of the rule representation in sequence,; and identify the result byte arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values in sequence or in parallel. 18. The system according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to calculate at least some of more than one decimal value in parallel; and identify the result byte arrays corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal values in sequence or in parallel. 19. The system according to claim 11, wherein the computer word is an 8-bit word, the predetermined rule representation associated with the rule is a one-byte array. 20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the processor is further configured to calculate one decimal value based on the predetermined rule representation associated with the rule, and identify one result byte array corresponding to the rule based on the calculated decimal value. 21. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer program code for extracting data component related to a rule from a computer word, wherein the computer program code, when executed, is configured to cause a processor in a computer system perform a method according to claim 1.