A system for diagnosing at least one component requiring maintenance in an appliance and/or installation, having a) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with regard to states of one or more components with an analysis unit, b) a device, designed to receive historic data from the one or more components with regard to their life in collective form, c) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with a learning machine unit that is designed to deliver a predictive model for identifying at least one component requiring maintenance to the device, d) an evaluation device that is designed to use the data and/or messages coming from the analysis unit, e) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with a monitoring device that is designed to take the one or more identified components requiring maintenance, which can prompt a visual and/or audible display is provided.
Please help me write a proper abstract based on the patent claims. CLAIM: 1. A system for diagnosing at least one component requiring maintenance in an appliance and/or installation, having a) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with regard to states of one or more components with an analysis unit that is designed to monitor the states of the one or more components and/or events arising thereon and to output them to the device in a systematized form, b) a device, designed to receive historic data from the one or more components with regard to their life in collective form, c) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with a learning machine unit that is designed to deliver a predictive model for identifying at least one component requiring maintenance to the device, d) an evaluation device that is designed to use the data and/or messages coming from the analysis unit in systematic form, the historic data in collective form and to use the predictive model to identify the one or more components requiring maintenance, e) a device, designed for data and/or message interchange with a monitoring device that is designed to take the one or more identified components requiring maintenance as a basis for outputting an error message to the monitoring device, which can prompt a visual and/or audible display. 2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the learning machine unit is designed to identify, within a determined time window, one or more components requiring maintenance on the basis of a target value, specified by the respective affected component, for a training on the basis of classifications that are derivable from the historic data of the appliance and/or installation. 3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein events and/or states are provided in a systematized form according to their frequency, if need be in a manner provided with a weighting that corresponds to their relevance, within a time window. 4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collective form reproduces a correlation between the one or more components and other components of the appliance and/or installation. 5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said life represents an expected life cycle, the average life cycle having been related to the ongoing life cycle. 6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the predictive model is representable by a decision tree in which the leaves represent class tags and branches represent relationships to functions and/or rules that lead to these class tags. 7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaluation device is integrated in said monitoring device remotely from the system. 8. A method for diagnosing at least one component requiring maintenance in an appliance and/or installation, having the following steps: a) accepting states from one or more components provided in a systematized form, wherein the states of the one or more components and/or events arising thereon are monitored by an analysis device, b) receiving historic data from the one or more components with regard to their life in collective form, c) accepting a predictive model from a learning machine unit that delivers the predictive model for identifying at least one component requiring maintenance, d) using the states coming from the analysis unit in systematic form, the historic data in collective form and using the predictive model to identify the one or more components requiring maintenance, e) outputting an error message on the basis of the identification of the one or more components requiring maintenance. 9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more components requiring maintenance are identified, within a determined time window, on the basis of a target value, specified by the respective affected component, for a training on the basis of classifications that are derived from the historic data of the appliance and/or installation. 10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein events and/or states are provided in a systematized form according to their frequency, if need be in a manner provided with a weighting that corresponds to their relevance, within a time window. 11. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said collective form reproduces a correlation between the one or more components and other components of the appliance and/or installation. 12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said life represents an expected life cycle, the average life cycle being related to the ongoing life cycle. 13. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the predictive model is represented by a decision tree in which the leaves represent class tags and branches represent relationships to functions and/or rules that lead to these class tags. 14. A computer program having means for performing the method as claimed in claim 8 when the computer program is executed on a system or on the devices of the system as claimed in one of the aforementioned system claims.