Survey of the Legitimate and Illegitimate Dynasties in History WDL4672.jpg
1=Шэнь, Дэфу, 1578-1642 гг.}}
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Survey of the Legitimate and Illegitimate Dynasties in History WDL4672, Chinese-language book covers, Images from the World Digital Library, Images from the Library of Congress, Books, Survey of the Legitimate and Illegitimate Dynasties in History
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Survey of the Legitimate and Illegitimate Dynasties in History WDL4672, This work, in four juan and four volumes, is a manuscript edition without prefaces or postscripts. The author, Shen Defu (1578–1642), lived during the Ming dynasty. A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Shen was known mainly for his literary works. He received the degree of ju ren in 1618. The following year he participated in the examination held by the Bureau of Rites (for the degree of jin shi), but he failed. Shen had devoted his time to writing and his main work, Wanli ye huo bian (Miscellaneous notes on the dynasties up to the Wanli period), was completed during 1606–7. After the unsuccessful examination, he returned home and compiled this supplement to his earlier work. The supplement is a history of the dynasties beginning with the western Jin (265–316) and ending with the Sui dynasty (581–618). The work was published posthumously. Some official persecution of authors at the time related to the naming taboo, which prohibited speaking or writing the given names of exalted persons in China, such as the emperors. Given that this work includes use of the usually taboo name of  Kangxi (reigned 1662–1722), it can be assumed that it was issued prior to the Kangxi period. The title of the work refers to the historically prevalent theory of legitimism in China, the doctrine of regime legitimacy based on the mandate of Heaven, which had a profound influence on the historiography in ancient China.
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歴史における正統な統一王朝の測量 WDL4672、中国語書籍カバー、世界デジタルライブラリー画像、アメリカ議会図書館画像、書籍、法定・不正統な王朝の歴史的調査
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歴史における正統な統一王朝の状況を調べたWDL4672、この作品は4巻本と4巻本で、序文や後記のない写本である。著者沈徳夫は明代の人物である。江省嘉興出身の沈は、主に文学作品で知られていた。元和4年に授練を受ける。翌年、典礼局による試験に出るも失敗。沈は執筆に没頭し、主著である万暦八扁は1606年から1607年にかけて完成した。試験に失敗した後、彼は帰国し、この補足を以前の作品にまとめた。西晋に始まり隋代までの歴史を補足する。死後に出版された。当時の作家に対する公的な迫害の中には、皇帝など、中国で特定の高貴な人の名前を話すことや書くことを禁止するタブーというネーミングに関連したものがある。康熙帝の禁忌名を使用することも含み、康熙帝時代以前に発布されたと想定できる。本書の題名は、古代中国における歴史学に大きな影響を与えた、天命に基づく体制の正当性という中国における正統性という、歴史的に通説となっている。
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legitimate illegitimate legitimacy legitimately illegitimately exalted legitimation