Slaves ruvuma.jpg
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Slaves ruvuma, Captioned, "Slavers Revenging their Losses," shows a coffle of men, women, and children, led by Arab slavers; one of the guards is murdering a captive unable to keep up with the rest. These people were taken across Central Africa to the east coast of Africa. The engravings in this book are based on, according to the editor, "rude sketches" made by Livingstone. On June 19, 1866, Livingstone wrote: "We passed a woman tied by the neck to a tree and dead, the people of the country explained that she had been unable to keep up with the other slaves in a gang, and her master had determined that she should not become the property of anyone else if she recovered after resting a time. . . . we saw others tied up in a similar manner . . . the Arab who owned these victims was enraged at losing his money by the slaves becoming unable to march, and vented his spleen by murdering them" (p. 56). This is one of the best known and frequently reproduced images in the literature on slaving in Africa. Also published in: J. E. Chambliss, "The Life and Labors of David Livingstone" (Philadelphia, 1875), p. 435; "The Life and African Explorations of Dr. David Livingstone" (St. Louis, 1874), p. 87; and in Thomas W. Knox, "The Boy Travellers on the Congo" (New York, 1888), p. 419 --with the caption "Slave Caravans on the Road" -- which is sometimes erroneously given as the primary source., Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique, Arab slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma river (in today's Tanzania and Mozambique), 19th-century drawing by David Livingstone., Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives on the Ruvuma River in East Africa, 19th century, Arab slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma river (in today's Tanzania and Mozambique), 19th century, Arab slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique along the Swahili coast., Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives on the Ruvuma River, Swahili-Arab slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique, 19th century
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モザンビークの沿いを歩くスワヒリ系アラブ人の奴隷商と奴隷（19世紀）
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Slaves ruvuma, Slave trade in Africa, Livingstone and slavery, Portuguese Mozambique, Ruvuma River, History of Africa, 1866, Slave trade
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Swahili Arab slave traders and slaves along the Mozambique
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奴隷ルヴマは、アラブ人奴隷が率いる男性、女性、子供たちのを見せ、看守の一人が、残りの人々についていけず、捕虜を殺している。これらの人々は中央アフリカを横断してアフリカの東海岸に連れて行かれた。本書のエングレービングは、リビングストンが書いた「粗野なスケッチ」に基づいている。1866年6月19日、リビングストンは次のように書いている。「首に縛られた女性が木に刺さったまま死んだ。田舎の人々は、ギャングの中で他の奴隷と付き合うことができなかったと説明した。そして、主人は、一度休んだ後、自分が回復すれば他人の財産になるべきではないと決心した。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。これはアフリカにおける奴隷に関する文献でよく知られる、しばしば再現された画像の1つである。J・E・チャンブリス著、デイヴィッド・リビングストン著、ロバート・P・P・435著、デビッド・リビングストン著、トーマス・W・ノックス著『コンゴの少年旅行者』、ニューヨーク、p.419-原著『砂漠のカラバン』、原著ではアラブ・スワヒリ族の奴隷商人と捕虜がモザンビークのルヴマ川沿いで行った。
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奴隷 ルヴマ、アフリカの奴隷貿易、リビングストンと奴隷、ポルトガル領モザンビーク、ルヴマ川、アフリカの歴史、1866年、奴隷貿易
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enslave enslavement slave driver slavery subjugate subjugated subjugation slave slave trade imperialistic slaver imperialism imperialist spleen yoke plott hound