Instruction: Why is University of Wisconsin Madison the best college?

Response: UW-Madison has the best work/life balance. It's consistency ranked as one of the top academic universities in the world as well as party schools in the U.S. No wonder there are so many Fortune 500 CEOs from UW-Madison!


Instruction: What are the best beach family vacation spots on the east coast?

Response: International: Aruba, Mexico, Dominican Republic. Domestic: Florida, Texas, outerbanks in North Carolina


Instruction: Extract how many meetings rooms and seats are available in the main hall from the passage provided

Context: It has a plenary hall that has 5,000 seats. JCC also has an assembly hall with an area of 3,921 square metres. JCC has 13 various sized meeting rooms. JCC is connected to The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta (formerly Jakarta Hilton International) by a tunnel. The tunnel has moving walkways and is air-conditioned.

Response: The JCC or Jakarta Convention Center has 13 various sized meetings rooms. It currently has a capacity of 5,000 seats in the main plenary hall


Instruction: How long is a chukker in Polo?

Response: A chukker is 7.5 minutes


Instruction: Who is Mariano Sánchez?

Context:
Mariano Sánchez Martínez (born 28 January 1978) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

He appeared in 108 Segunda División games over three seasons, scoring two goals for Cartagena.

Club career
Born in San Pedro del Pinatar, Region of Murcia, Sánchez did not reach the Segunda División B until he was 26, in 2004, arriving at CD Alcoyano from amateurs AD Mar Menor-San Javier. In the following year he moved to another club at that level, FC Cartagena, helping it promote to Segunda División in his fourth season.

Sánchez made his debut in the competition on 29 August 2009 at the age of 31 years and seven months, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 away win against Girona FC. He scored his first league goal on 22 May 2010 in the 3–5 home loss to Levante UD, and never appeared in less than 34 league matches during his three seasons in that tier, suffering relegation in his last and renewing his contract for a further two years in June 2012.

On 14 May 2014, the 36-year-old Sánchez announced he would retire at the end of the campaign while hoping to help his team promote, which eventually did not befell.

Personal life
Sánchez rejected an offer to play youth football for Real Murcia when he was 18, after deciding to move to Madrid to study architecture. Not being able to enter Real Madrid's youth system, he chose to retire from football.

After his playing days, Sánchez continued to work as an architect. Still as an active player, he was the figurehead behind the creation of the sports complex Pinatar Arena, in his hometown.

Response: Mariano Sánchez Martínez, also known as Mariano Sánchez is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.


Instruction: What is the new  record of Javelin throw made by Neeraj Chopra

Response: 89.94 m


Instruction: What are recommended things to do or have when adopting a puppy?

Response: Adopting a puppy is a lot of fun, but can also be a lot of work.  The bare essentials will be necessary: food, water, and a living space for your puppy.  Many dog owners opt to have a crate for their puppy which can be a place where the puppy can sleep and be alone, away from outside stimuli.  Furthermore, many pet owners will also get pet insurance which can help cover any unforeseen medical issues or conditions outside of the normal vaccinations a puppy typically requires.  Recreational items are also highly encouraged.  Things like toys, treats, and collar with leash are highly recommended.  If you are aware of the upfront costs and requirements for raising a puppy, the experience will be a lot better for owners and the dog!


Instruction: Wat is goede vrijdag?

Context: Goede Vrijdag is de vrijdag voor Pasen. Op deze dag herdenken christenen de kruisiging en dood van Jezus. Jezus werd volgens de Bijbel veroordeeld tot de kruisdood door de Romeinse stadhouder Pontius Pilatus, op aandrang van het sanhedrin. Deze straf werd voltrokken op de heuvel Golgotha nabij de stad Jeruzalem. Goede Vrijdag volgt op Witte Donderdag en gaat vooraf aan Stille Zaterdag. Daarop volgt Pasen.

Response: De dag dat Jezus gekruisigd werd


Instruction: What are the words of House Merryweather?

Response: "Behold Our Beauty"


Instruction: What’s a good way to lose weight

Response: Consuming less calories than you eat can result in weight loss. Using calorie counting apps like MyFitnessPal can assist in calorie counting while ensuring you are getting the proper macro nutrients as well, for optimal healthy weight loss.


Instruction: What do Logan, Ororo, Charles, Jean, and Scott have in common?

Response: They are all X-Men.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crakehall?

Response: Crake the Boarkiller


Instruction: Classify the overall sentiment of this piece of text as either positive or negative: The little girl really wanted to buy that beautiful dress but her mom did not have enough money.

Response: Negative


Instruction: How do I know which bank is better?

Response: You need to compare the benefits provided by each bank based on your needs. For example, if you are looking for easy access and no paper work, then might choose to go for digital banks where you can perform all your transactions from your mobile. If you are looking for more advanced banking products such as loans and mortgages then might have to go for a traditional bank, although some of the digital banks has started to provide these products as well.


Instruction: What is your political stance?

Response: As an AI model, I don't have a personal political stance. I try to provide neutral answers to the best of my abilities based on patterns and relationships in the data I was trained on.


Instruction: Please give me a brief history of the Edinburgh Central Library?

Context:
Today there are 28 public libraries in Edinburgh but, as the first to open in the Scottish capital, the creation of Central Library was funded with £50,000 by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. At the opening ceremony a telegram from Carnegie was read out stating: "We trust that this Library is to grow in usefulness year after year, and prove one of the most potent agencies for the good of the people for all time to come."

The site selected for the library was the former home of Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet Hope of Craighall, advocate for King Charles I. The structure, built in 1616, was demolished in March 1887 to make way for the library. The lintel from Hope's home, bearing the carved inscription TECUM HABITA 1616 from the fourth satire of Persius, is preserved above an inner doorway of the library.

Carnegie's funding was initially an offer of £25,000 in 1886 which was doubled, overcoming prior opposition to the establishment of a public library, the city—last of those to do so in Scotland—adopted the Public Libraries Act and on 9 July 1887, Carnegie laid the foundation stone of architect George Washington Browne's French Renaissance-styled building.

Washington Browne's design was the winning entry in the architectural competition for the new library and was selected from 37 submissions. His grand building stands three levels tall above George IV Bridge and reaches down to the Cowgate below, spanning the disjointed streets of Edinburgh's Old Town.

Above the main door is the motto, "Let there be Light" which Carnegie insisted was placed above the entrance to every library he funded. The facade of Central Library is also decorated with stone carvings depicting the coat of arms of the City of Edinburgh, Coat of Arms of Scotland and the Royal Arms. There are nine small square reliefs relating to printers and a large sculpture of Caledonia by Alexander Handyside Ritchie.

Records for 1890, the first full year the library was open, show that over 440,000 book loans were issued.

Central library has been adapted and expanded many times over the years. Only a year after opening the library was already running out of space and a book store was added in 1903. By 1928, the library was short of space again. Proposals were made for a better use of the space and a public lift was installed.

In 1930, the adjacent building at no.3 George IV Bridge was acquired allowing the library to expand again. Further nearby premises were bought in the 1940s and in 1961, a mezzanine level was created above the former Newspaper Room.

In May 2014, the new children's and music libraries were opened within the main library building. These had previously been housed in a separate building on George IV Bridge. The children's library features a wall graphic by award-winning children's book illustrator Catherine Rayner.

In November 2017, on the 100th anniversary of her death, a memorial to Dr Elsie Inglis, the founder of the Scottish Women's Hospitals, was unveiled at Central Library.

Response:
The Edinburgh Central Library was opened in 1890 on the site of the former home of Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet Hope of Craighal with funding from Andrew Carnegie as part of the the Public Libraries Act.

The building was designed by architect Washington Browne and stands three levels tall above George IV Bridge in the disjointed streets of Edinburgh's Old Town. Above the main door is the motto, "Let there be Light" which Carnegie insisted was placed above the entrance to every library he funded.

The Central library has expanded many times over the years with the addition of a book store in 1903. In 1930, the adjacent building at no.3 George IV Bridge was acquired allowing the library to expand again. Additional nearby premises were bought in 1940 and 1961 to create mezzanine level above the former Newspaper Room.


Instruction: Based on the above passage, mention the list of countries where Bengal tiger inhabits now.

Context:
The Bengal tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies and the nominate Tiger subspecies. It ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today. It is considered to belong to the world's charismatic megafauna.

The tiger is estimated to have been present in the Indian subcontinent since the Late Pleistocene, for about 12,000 to 16,500 years. Today, it is threatened by poaching, loss and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 wild individuals by 2011. None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 adult individuals.

The Bengal tiger's historical range covered the Indus River valley until the early 19th century, almost all of India, Pakistan, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and southwestern China. Today, it inhabits India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and southwestern China. India's tiger population was estimated at 2,603–3,346 individuals by 2018. Around 300–500 individuals are estimated in Bangladesh, 355 in Nepal by 2022, and 90 individuals in Bhutan by 2015.

Response: As mentioned in the above passage, Bengal tiger inhabits India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan,  and China.


Instruction: Classify the following animals as either plant-only eaters or meat eaters: kangaroo, camel, bear, bison, cat, hippo, wolf, raccoon, alligator, hawk, rabbit, koala, horse, zebra, giraffe, goat, shark, dog, chicken, snake.

Response:
Animals that eat only plants are called Herbivores. Those include: bison, camel, giraffe, goat, hippo, horse, kangaroo, koala, rabbit, zebra.
Animals that eat only meat are called carnivores. Animals that eat a combination of meat and plants are called omnivores. Carnivores and omnivores include: alligator, bear, cat, chicken, dog, hawk, raccoon, shark, snake, wolf.


Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Alfa Romeo, Cadilliac

Response: Cadillac is American, Alfa Romeo is Italian


Instruction: Rank countries with highest population

Response: Total world population is around 8 billion. China has 1.4 billion and India has another 1.4 billion population. United States has 330 million. Indonesia has 270 million and Pakistan has 235 million. 45% of the world population is present in these 5 countries.


Instruction: Give me multiple modes of transport to get to Australia

Response: Fly by plane, take a boat or cruise ship, swim, paddle board, kayak, sail


Instruction: Tell me if these are countries in the Americas or in Europe: Spain, Guyana, Peru, Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, French Guiana

Response: Spain: Europe, Guyana: Americas, Peru: Americas, Netherlands: Europe, Belgium: Europe, Canada: Americas, French Guiana: Americas


Instruction: What is the sun sign of someone born november 12

Response: scorpio


Instruction: In the series, A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Baelish?

Response: The unknown founder of House Baelish was a Braavosi sellsword.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Metallophone, Doshpuluur

Response: Doshpuluur is string, Metallophone is percussion.


Instruction: When to use stones in your landscape?

Response: Stones or rocks are great to prevent weeds from growing. They are better than mulch in that they are low maintenance. You will never need to replace stones. Stones do not attract insects comparing to mulch. Stones also prevent soil erosion.


Instruction: Where is the Kilwa Tanga

Context: Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835.

Response:
Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft).

According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835.


Instruction:
categorize each of the following into these groups: solid, liquid, and gas.
ice, neon (at room temperature), water, whiskey, a chair, carbon dioxide, and glass

Response:
solid: ice, chair, glass
liquid: water, whiskey
gas: neon, carbon dioxide


Instruction: Make a list for basic school supplies.

Response: Pencils, Index cards, Binder, Glue stick, Pencil sharpener, Erasers, Highlighters, Sharpie pens


Instruction: When is the best time of year to visit Seattle?

Response: Seattle is a wonderful city with a variety of different tourist activities. The summer is the most popular time to visit Seattle. Seattle receives the most sun in the summer, which allows for outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and sight seeing. The winters are often cold, dark, and overcast, which most tourists typically avoid. However, if you enjoy winter sports like skiing and snow shoeing, it may be the best time to visit.


Instruction: Where was the game of Pickle Ball invented.

Response:
The game was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, at the summer home of Joel Pritchard, who later served in the United States Congress and as Washington's lieutenant governor.  Pritchard and two of his friends, Barney McCallum and Bill Bell, are credited with devising the game and establishing the rules.

According to Joan Pritchard, Joel Pritchard's wife, "The name of the game became Pickle Ball after I said it reminded me of the pickle boat in crew where oarsmen were chosen from the leftovers of other boats." Other sources state that the name "pickleball" was derived from the name of the Pritchard's family dog, Pickles.


Instruction: Why is summer in California so great?

Response: California has a Mediterranean climate making summers ideal weather.  Very little rain, low humidity and mild temperatures allow Californians the ability to enjoy the outdoors all summer long and make it a huge travel destination this time of year!


Instruction: tell me how much Amazon Prime would cost

Context:
Amazon Prime Video, also known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming and rental service of Amazon offered as a standalone service or as part of Amazon's Prime subscription. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by Amazon Studios and MGM Holdings or licensed to Amazon, as Amazon Originals, with the service also hosting content from other providers, content add-ons, live sporting events, and video rental and purchasing services.

Operating worldwide, the service may require a full Prime subscription to be accessed. In countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, the service can be accessed without a full Prime subscription, whereas in Australia, Canada, France, India, Turkey, and Italy, it can only be accessed through a dedicated website. Prime Video additionally offers a content add-on service in the form of channels, called Amazon Channels, or Prime Video Channels, which allow users to subscribe to additional video subscription services from other content providers within Prime Video.

Launched on September 7, 2006, as Amazon Unbox in the United States, the service grew with an expanding library, and added the Prime Video membership upon the development of the Prime subscription. It was then renamed as Amazon Instant Video on Demand. After acquiring the UK-based streaming and DVD-by-mail service LoveFilm in 2011, Prime Video was added to the Prime subscription in the United Kingdom, Germany and Austria in 2014, available on a monthly subscription of £/€8.99 per month, continuing the plan of LoveFilm Instant. The service was previously available in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in 2012, but was discontinued in 2013. On April 18, 2016, Amazon split Prime Video from Amazon Prime in the US for $8.99 per month.

Response: Depends on the region, Amazon Prime in US cost USD 8.99


Instruction: What are some qualities that make a good computer programmer?

Response: Being a computer programmer is hard work, so a programmer should be resilient, hard-working, and never afraid to fail. Being a programmer also requires constant change, so a good one will be open to learning new things, have natural curiosity, and be able to adapt to changing requirements quickly. Lastly, a good programmer should be a good team player and able to communicate effectively with other team members.


Instruction: What is an emote?

Response: An emote is an in-video game response of a playable character (usually in third person).  This is usually a dance move or pop culture reference.  Often times, emotes are a paid engagement via a micro-transaction.


Instruction: Which US city is best known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?

Response: New Orleans in Louisiana


Instruction: Classify the following games in ascending order of computational complexity: tic-tac-toe, chess, checkers, go

Response: tic-tac-toe, checkers, chess, go


Instruction: What are some passwords I should not be using?

Response:
Passwords should be long (at least 16 characters), be difficult to guess, contain numbers and symbols and be easy to remember.

Some examples of bad passwords are:
- password
- jordan23
- 123456
- password1
- letmein


Instruction: What is Emotional Quotient (EQ)/Emotional Intelligence, and why is it a critical trait for leaders to possess?

Response: Emotional Quotient (EQ), also referred to as Emotional Intelligence, has been defined to mean the levels of self awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management, that an individual has.  High levels of all of these 4 EQ traits are important qualities for a effective managers. Essentially, someone with high EQ is very aware of how they are perceived, but just as importantly, they have an innate ability to discern others' feelings and motivations. Leaders with high EQ are interested in learning about what makes their employees tick, and they are aware that many people have completely different motivations. For example, a manager with high EQ understands that even though they may not personally be motivated primarily by receiving positive feedback, that if someone on their team becomes extremely motivated by praise for a job well done, they must make sure they are regularly delivering the kudos that employee thrives on.  In the past, there was a lot of focus on IQ, and while that can be a quality of a good manager, it is often more of the 'intangibles' of EQ and other personality traits that define an inspirational leader.


Instruction: Given a reference text about Lee Kuan Yew, tell me when they were born, when they were president, and what their most famous accomplishment was in office.

Context:
Lee was born at home on 16 September 1923, the first child to Lee Chin Koon, a Semarang born Singaporean, and Chua Jim Neo, at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore, then part of the British Empire. Both of Lee's parents were English-educated third-generation Straits Chinese, with his paternal side being of Hakka descent from Dabu County. He was named 'Kuan Yew', meaning 'light and brightness', alternately meaning 'bringing great glory to one's ancestors'. Lee's paternal grandfather Lee Hoon Leong, who was described as "especially westernised", had worked on British ships as a purser, and hence gave Lee the Western name 'Harry'

As prime minister from 1959 to 1990, Lee presided over many of Singapore's advancements. He oversaw Singapore's transformation from an island nation with a high illiteracy rate and no natural resources into a developed country with a high-income economy within a single generation, commonly termed (from his autobiography) as 'From the third world to the first world'. Singapore's gross national product per capita (GNP) rose from $1,240 in 1959 to $18,437 in 1990. The unemployment rate in Singapore dropped from 13.5% in 1959 to 1.7% in 1990. External trade increased from $7.3 billion in 1959 to $205 billion in 1990. In other areas, the life expectancy at birth for Singaporeans rose from 65 years at 1960 to 74 years in 1990. The population of Singapore increased from 1.6 million in 1959 to 3 million in 1990. The number of public flats in Singapore rose from 22,975 in 1959 (then under the Singapore Improvement Trust) to 667,575 in 1990. The Singaporean literacy rate increased from 52% in 1957 to 90% in 1990. Telephone lines per 100 Singaporeans increased from 3 in 1960 to 38 in 1990. Visitor arrivals to Singapore rose from 100,000 in 1960 to 5.3 million in 1990.

Response:
Lee Kuan Yew was born on 16 September 1923.
He served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990.
His most famous accomplishment in office was overseeing Singapore's transformation from an island nation with a high illiteracy rate and no natural resources into a developed country with a high-income economy within a single generation, commonly termed (from his autobiography) as 'From the third world to the first world.


Instruction: Which of the following are bait for fishing and which are candy: live worms, gummy worms, lollipops, Hershey's kisses, crickets, and leeches.

Response: The candies are gummy worms, lollipops, and Hershey’s kisses, and the fish bait is live worms, crickets, and leeches. It’s possible that some of the candies can be used as fish bait but non of items categorized as fish bait would be acceptable as candy.


Instruction:
Classify the sentences below based on the sentiment - neutral, positive, negative, or angry

1. My shirt is red in color
2. I am so mad about losing my Airpods.
3. I am tired of being stuck in traffic every day.
4. I am so stressed and overwhelmed at work.
5. Work is so energizing
6. I love sunsets at the beach.
7. My best vacation place is Rome
8. They sing Fado in Lisbon
9. Somebody's going to get hurt so bad - watch it !
10. I have a meeting at 3pm

Response:
While the same statement can be neutral or negative/positive for different people, I think a generic categorization of these sentences would be :

Angry sentiment : Words like mad or intention to hurt shows underlying anger. They are also inherently negative emotions.
2. I am so mad about losing my Airpods.
9. Somebody's going to get hurt so bad - watch it !

Negative sentiment : Tired and stressed indicate negative emotions
3. I am tired of being stuck in traffic every day.
4. I am so stressed and overwhelmed at work.

Positive sentiment : These sentences describe something personal and positive.
5. Work is so energizing
6. I love sunsets at the beach.
7. My best vacation place is Rome

Neutral sentiment : These are usually statements, facts, or trivia.
1. My shirt is red in color
8. They sing Fado in Lisbon
10. I have a meeting at 3pm

Added punctuations, emojis, or way a sentence is said can also reveal added layers of sentiment.


Instruction: What's the difference between splitboarding and snowboarding?

Response:
Splitboarding is a more specialized form of snowboarding that also enables uphill and lateral travel, in addition to conventional downhill (alpine) travel. Snowboarders will typically ride within a developed ski resort using powered chairlifts, while a splitboarder typically ventures into undeveloped areas backcountry areas.

From an equipment perspective, a splitboard looks like a conventional snowboard for downhill travel, but for uphill travel it splits into two ski-like surfaces that, with grippy climbing skins attached on the base that contacts the snow, enables people to step and glide uphill on snow.

In addition to conventional downhill snowboarding skills, splitboarding requires additional skills in uphill technique, safely navigating the backcountry (including avalanche risk).


Instruction: What is a "frunk" in an electric vehicle?

Response: The frunk is the front trunk, which in an electric vehicle is typically used as additional storage space.


Instruction: List some common symptoms that someone may experience if they acquired a gastrointestinal bug.

Response: Common symptoms someone who has a gastrointestinal infection may experience include cramping, diarrhea, low-grade fever, vomiting, and nausea.


Instruction: Q: What treatments are available in the U.S. to treat COVID-19?

Response: A: The FDA has approved and authorized treatments for COVID-19 for emergency use during this public health emergency. View the FDA’s Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) page to see all products authorized to treat COVID-19. Read our article: Know Your Treatment Options for COVID-19.


Instruction: What is March Madness?

Response: March Madness is an annual Division I college basketball tournament played in the month of March.  It consists of 68 college mens basketball teams team that play in a single elimination format until a champion is crowned.  At the start of the tournament all 68 teams are ranked and divided into four regions.  The winners emerging from each of the four regions make up what is known as the Final Four.  The term 'madness' likely comes from the unpredictability of the tournament.  With so many teams playing and the single elimination format, upsets are frequent and sometimes lower seeded teams can advance quite far in the tournament.


Instruction:
Classify the below states based on which coast they are located .
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, California, Oregon

Response:
East Coast - Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland
West Coast - California, Oregon


Instruction: What happens if we forcefully immerse a empty bottle inside the water?

Response: The bottle will bounce back to the top of the water because the upward force exerted by the water, called the buoyant force, on the bottle makes it bounce back.


Instruction: "We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it?

Response: Westing House Electric Company


Instruction: Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories?

Response:
The Spanish Empire lasted for four centuries, from the arrival of Columbus in America in 1492 until the loss of its last overseas territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines) in 1898. In its last period, towards the middle of the 19th century, a debate arose that, to this day, still raises blisters regarding the definition of these lands. A part of the population continues to consider that the lands that Spain conquered beyond the seas were colonies, while another part defines them as provinces. That is, like Valladolid, Barcelona or Guadalajara.
In the Royal Decree of Carlos V, promulgated in 1519, which was later included in the Compilation of Laws of the Indies, the following declaration of intent could already be read: «That the West Indies be always united to the Crown of Castile and that cannot be alienated. We order that, at no time, they can be separated by our royal crown of Castile, disunited or divided in whole or in part or in favor of any person.»
The Spanish laws always spoke of "provinces", "kingdoms", "republics", "empires" or "territories of islands and mainland". In other words, the term "colony" was never used in the legal field for the territories that had been incorporated into the Crown of Castile. It was incorporated later and only with a critical and propagandistic desire, the same as it is today when it is used. This is not an excuse to deny that in the Spanish overseas territories there were models of exploitation that could be considered colonial, such as the monopoly of the extraction of precious metals or certain types of commercial companies. One of the main proofs is that the overseas territories reproduced most of the institutions of the metropolis.
Bernardino Bravo Lira, winner of Chile's 2010 National History Award, noted an important difference:
"Politically, the Indies were incorporated into the Crown and not into the Kingdom of Castile. This means that they were not considered as simple land, without their own political personality and, therefore, susceptible to submission to a foreign power. They were considered as other kingdoms, similar to Castile and other Europeans, endowed with the same attributes as them. For this reason they were classified and organized under the form of State of the Indies and not colonies. The kingdoms of the Indies had all the elements that then made up a State: territory, population, nationality, institutions, government and their own legislation."
This means that, contrary to what most critical authors think, the territories conquered by Spain were never considered as colonies devoid of rights. Moreover, its inhabitants were considered, already with Queen Isabella of Castilla, vassals of the Crown like any other inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula, once the conquest process was completed in the 16th century. That is why the Indies, which have been known as "America" since the 17th century, owed allegiance only to the King, who governed through the institutions created for that purpose and which were governed by officials designated for that purpose.


Instruction: Give me 3 totally distinct ways to eat a banana

Response: Peel and take bites of the whole banana; cut up the banana into slices; mash the banana and mix it with milk in a blender


Instruction: What event triggered the start of WWI?

Response: WWI began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand


Instruction: Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County

Response: Shannon Beador, Heather Dubrow, Gina Kirschenheiter and Emily Simpson


Instruction: What is the Wessex Football League

Context:
The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.

For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.

Response: The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.


Instruction: Why does adding water to a hot pan of oil cause fire?

Response: Oil and water do not mix. Water is denser than oil and will settle in the bottom. When you have hot oil in a pan and add a droplet of water the water will sink to the bottom and rapidly heat up to boiling point and vaporize into steam. The steam escapes through the oil leading to a steam explosion. The explosion takes the oil with it and the hot oil becomes fuel which ignites on the nearby stove flame causing a fire.


Instruction: Summarize what Harry Potter is about

Context:
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people).

The series was originally published in English by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States. All versions around the world are printed by Grafica Veneta in Italy. A series of many genres, including fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and the British school story (which includes elements of mystery, thriller, adventure, horror, and romance), the world of Harry Potter explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references. According to Rowling, the main theme is death. Other major themes in the series include prejudice, corruption, and madness.

Since the release of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, positive reviews, and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers and are widely considered cornerstones of modern literature. As of February 2023, the books have sold more than 600 million copies worldwide, making them the best-selling book series in history, and have been available in 85 languages. The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history, with the final instalment selling roughly 2.7 million copies in the United Kingdom and 8.3 million copies in the United States within twenty-four hours of its release.

The original seven books were adapted into an eight-part namesake film series by Warner Bros. Pictures. In 2016, the total value of the Harry Potter franchise was estimated at $25 billion, making Harry Potter one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a play based on a story co-written by Rowling.

The success of the books and films has allowed the Harry Potter franchise to expand with numerous derivative works, a travelling exhibition that premiered in Chicago in 2009, a studio tour in London that opened in 2012, a digital platform on which J. K. Rowling updates the series with new information and insight, and a pentalogy of spin-off films premiering in November 2016 with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, among many other developments. Themed attractions, collectively known as The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, have been built at several Universal Destinations & Experiences amusement parks around the world.

Response: Harry Potter is a book series of seven novels written by author J. K. Rowling. The novels are about the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people).


Instruction: Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home.

Response:
- Vacuum your house every day
- Use a MERV 11 (or higher) filter in your HVAC system and/or portable air purifier
- Minimize the use of carpet so that dander and fur won't linger longer
- Take an antihistamine every day
- Use pet-safe hypoallergenic wipes on your cat every day
- Brush your cat at least three times a week
- Wash your bed sheets and pillowcases weekly
- Don't let your cat sleep in your bedroom


Instruction: Why is my electrical outlet not working?

Response:
Assuming that outlet has been working fine and there were not recent catastrophic events or construction that has taken place, you likely need to reset the circuit.

First check to see if there is an ongoing regional power outage. An easy way to check for this is to see if the power is working elsewhere in your building or neighboring buildings.

If the outage is localized to a portion of your building, you may want to check the following:

If the outlet is a GFCI, you will need to find the main outlet in the circuit and push the reset button on it.  GFCI (or GFI) outlets are common in locations where water is present, for example in kitchens and bathrooms.

If the outlet is not a GFCI outlet or if resetting the GFCI outlet had no effect, locate the circuit breaker for your building and check if any of the circuits have been tripped.  You can identify a tripped circuit when you open the panel by looking for the one of the circuits in the panel that is not in the same orientation as the others. Fix it by flipping the switch to match the others.


Instruction: Where did Riley Redgate sarted her first novel?

Context:
Robinson was raised in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She attended Richard J. Reynolds High School, where she began her first novel, Seven Ways We Lie. She is an alumna of Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, where she majored in economics, graduating in 2016. Her debut novel was published before she graduated. While at Kenyon, Robinson won the college's James E. Michael Playwriting Award for her play Mourning Sickness.

Robinson worked from Chicago as writing apprentice for the satirical media outlet The Onion. Her three novels are Seven Ways We Lie (2016), Note Worthy (2017), and Final Draft (2018), all published by Amulet, an imprint of Abrams Books.

Robinson is bisexual, of half-Irish and half-Chinese descent, and the characters in her novels similarly lie "in the middle of a spectrum rather than out at the ends".

Response: Riley Redgate started her first novel while attending Richard J. Reynolds High School.


Instruction: What is the The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013

Response: The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public. The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.


Instruction: Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog

Response:
Hello landlord,

Due to the COVID pandemic, my mental health has taken a big hit where I feel like I am now struggling with depression and anxiety. After speaking with my therapist, they recommended that getting a support animal would help alleviate both symptoms.

I know that there is a no pet policy here, but I was wondering if you can make an exception? Please let me know what I can do to help accommodate.

Thank you!

- Jonathan


Instruction: List the types of cured pork that can be used to make carbonara. Separate them with a comma.

Context:
Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century.

The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy.

Response: Guanciale, pancetta, lardons, smoked bacon


Instruction: How to be happy?

Response:
To be happy for 1 hour   ----  sleep
To be happy for 3 hours  ----  go to cinema
To be happy for 1 day    ----  go to picnic
To be happy for lifetime  ----  Love your work.


Instruction: Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income

Context: The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.' This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.' The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries.

Response: There is a unique difference between Gross Disposable Income and Household disposable income.  The first being that "gross" indicates the total about amount of income derived from all sources such as wages, investments, self-employment, pensions and social benefits before extracting depreciation costs.  Household disposable income includes all sources of income less social benefits, taxes, insurance, and liabilities such as rent, electricity and other ongoing financial commitments.  What is remaining is defined as household disposable income which is then indexed globally using PPP (purchasing power parity) in order to adjust for price differences in different countries.


Instruction: Name five MLB teams in the National League.

Response: Five MLB teams in the National League are the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers.


Instruction: Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature

Response:
* War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy.
* Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky.
* Evgenyi Onegin, Alexander Pushkin.
* Dead Souls, Nikolay Gogol.
* Woe from Wit,Alexander Griboedov.
* The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov.
* Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov.


Instruction: Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey}

Context: The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each represent a different dog breed. Overarching themes include the focus on family, growing up and Australian culture. The program was created and is produced in Queensland; the culture and lifestyle of Brisbane inspires the show's setting.

Response:
- Bluey: self
- Bandit: father
- Chilli: mother
- Bingo: younger sister


Instruction: What generation is the best generation?

Response: None, all are flawed.


Instruction: Give me the top guitar players of all time

Response:
Jimi Hendrix
Eddie Van Halen
Eric Clapton
Chuck Berry
Keith Richards
Jimmy Page
B.B King


Instruction: List the ten episode titles from the fifth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

Response: The Wars to Come, The House of Black and White, High Sparrow, Sons of the Harpy, Kill the Boy, Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken, The Gift, Hardhome, The Dance of Dragons, Mother's Mercy


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Bream or Cream

Response: Bream


Instruction: What is dihydrogen monoxide?

Response: Dihydrogen monoxide, the molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is a stable substance that is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is almost always referred to as "water" instead of "dihydrogen monoxide." It is abundant on Earth and a vital nutrient to all living things.


Instruction: What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage?

Response:
Apart from mortgage, first-time home owners will need to consider a variety of different costs that may catch them by surprise. Some of those are:
- Home Insurance Costs: Tends to increase if the house is in a flood-prone or fire-hazard zones
- PMI: Iff the homeowners have put down less than 20% down, then they will be subject to a Payment Mortgage Insurance(PMI), a monthly fees charged by the lending agency to cover their risk of default on the loan
- Property Taxes: The property taxes vary by state and by county. So first-time home buyers will have to be aware of the rate of taxes in the locality they are buying the house in and plan their monthly escrow payments accordingly to cover the tax bill at the end of the year
- Ongoing Maintenance and Upkeep: Depending on how old the house is and how it's maintained, plan to spend a few hundred dollars with regards to upkeep. Some could be fixed expenses like lawn mowing and upkeep services, water softenereinstallation and upkeep, water filtering systems, HVAC and so on. Although not common, it's good to plan for any eventualities


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade

Response:
Kombucha: Humm, Brew Doctor, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade
Soda: Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta


Instruction: Best workout in the world.

Response: Walk,. Just walk as much as you can


Instruction: Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference

Context: Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family  Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power functions of an organism in the process called metabolism. A healthy individual human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.

Response:
1. Hemoglobin/Hb/Hgb is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein which is present
in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish
family  Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates
2. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in blood from respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to rest of the
body(i.e. tissue).
3. Metablolism is the energy to power functions of an organism. Hemoglobin releases the oxygen
to permit aerobic respiration .
4. Healthy human have 12 to 25 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.


Instruction: Who's band was The Quarrymen

Response: John Lenon


Instruction: What are the key features of a Galleon

Context: Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s. Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.

Response: Galleons can be identified by the large size, multiple decks and tall masts with big sails. They typically has big raised sterns as well.


Instruction: Difference between EST and EDT?

Response: EDT is the time zone used in summer and spring, while EST is the time zone used in winter and autumn.


Instruction: Think up of a bunch of different holidays celebrated in the US

Response: Some US holidays include 4th of July, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Juneteenth and Thanksgiving


Instruction: What is DNA sequence assembly?

Response:
In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending on the technology used. Typically, the short fragments (reads) result from shotgun sequencing genomic DNA, or gene transcript (ESTs).

The problem of sequence assembly can be compared to taking many copies of a book, passing each of them through a shredder with a different cutter, and piecing the text of the book back together just by looking at the shredded pieces. Besides the obvious difficulty of this task, there are some extra practical issues: the original may have many repeated paragraphs, and some shreds may be modified during shredding to have typos. Excerpts from another book may also be added in, and some shreds may be completely unrecognizable.


Instruction: Name three movies that have an optimistic post-apocalyptic feel.

Response:
Love and Monsters (2020)
Free Guy (2021)
Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves (2023)


Instruction: Where are brook trout found?

Response: Native brook trout can be found in eastern North America, from northeastern Canada, and down the eastern seaboard as far south as the state of Georgia in the United States, where they are found in many high-elevation streams. Despite being native to those regions, brook trout can also be found throughout the rest of the world where populations are managed by hatcheries and stocked into local fisheries.


Instruction: What is the sport of Ultimate?

Response: Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate Frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.


Instruction: how can you generate passive income?

Response: Compared with active income which you earn in exchange of your time and efforts, passive income comes passively as you can sit aside after proper initial setups. Some argue that time-average investing in index funds is considered passive investing. Time-average-investing or dollar cost averaging investing means you invest a fixed amount in the index fund recurringly with a given frequency, usually monthly or biweekly, regardless of the fund price. You can set it up with auto-payment or auto-investment through your brokerage and let it build your wealth over time. Index funds mirror the performance of a collection of selected stocks, thus providing a diversified strategy by its nature. SP500 index has a proven performance record that beats most active fund managers. In addition, real estate investment is somehow passive if you leave all the property management to professionals. However, the fact that it requires a certain amount of equity to get started makes younger investors shy away from it. For the younger generation, generating passive income from content they publish on social media has become a popular choice. For example, publishing videos to your YouTube channel requires time and effort to create the content. But once the video is live, it starts to generate income streams with more and more people watching your videos for years to come.


Instruction: How to be a good human being?

Response: Always be thoughtful of others. Put yourselves in the other persons shoes. Do not judge anyone based on their color, appearance, ethnicity, education, job etc. Their actions may not look appropriate , but a lot of times it is because they do not know and they are still learning. Be kind and help such folks. If everyone starts doing this , the world would be a much happier place. The happiest places in the world are not with the best weather and infrastructure, it is the happiness of the people living there.


Instruction: What is the most invaded country in history?

Response:
The most invaded country in history is difficult to determine definitively as there are many variables to consider. However, one country that has been invaded numerous times throughout its history is Poland. Poland has a long history of being invaded and occupied by various neighboring powers. In the 18th century, it was partitioned three times by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, and ceased to exist as an independent state for over a century

During World War II, Poland was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, resulting in the deaths of over six million Polish citizens, including three million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust. Following the war, Poland became a satellite state of the Soviet Union and was occupied by Soviet forces until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989.

Throughout its history, Poland has also been invaded by other powers, including the Mongols, Teutonic Knights, and Ottoman Empire, among others. The country's location in central Europe, as well as its fertile land and valuable resources, have made it a target for invasion throughout history.

Overall, while there is no definitive answer to which country has been the most invaded in history, Poland's history of being invaded and occupied by numerous neighboring powers makes it a strong contender for this title.


Instruction: What is Chardonnay?

Context:
Chardonnay (UK: /ˈʃɑːrdəneɪ/, US: /ˌʃɑːrdənˈeɪ/, French: [ʃaʁdɔnɛ] (listen)) is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine. The variety originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France, but is now grown wherever wine is produced, from England to New Zealand. For new and developing wine regions, growing Chardonnay is seen as a 'rite of passage' and an easy entry into the international wine market.

The Chardonnay grape itself is neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the wine being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. It is vinified in many different styles, from the lean, crisply mineral wines of Chablis, France, to New World wines with oak and tropical fruit flavors. In cool climates (such as Chablis and the Carneros AVA of California), Chardonnay wine tends to be medium to light body with noticeable acidity and flavors of green plum, apple, and pear. In warmer locations (such as the Adelaide Hills and Mornington Peninsula in Australia and Gisborne and Marlborough region of New Zealand), the flavors become more citrus, peach, and melon, while in very warm locations (such as the Central Coast AVA of California), more fig and tropical fruit notes such as banana and mango come out. Wines that have gone through malolactic fermentation tend to have softer acidity and fruit flavors with buttery mouthfeel and hazelnut notes.

Response: Chardonnay (UK: /ˈʃɑːrdəneɪ/, US: /ˌʃɑːrdənˈeɪ/, French: [ʃaʁdɔnɛ] (listen)) is a green-skinned grape variety used in the production of white wine. The Chardonnay grape itself is neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the wine being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. It is vinified in many different styles, from the lean, crisply mineral wines of Chablis, France, to New World wines with oak and tropical fruit flavors.


Instruction: How does Walter White die in Breaking bad

Response:
In the final episode of Breaking Bad, Walter attempts to clean-up his mess by killing off all those who betrayed him, and rescue Jesse from his captors.  Walter builds a moving arm mount for an M60 machine gun that he can activate from the car's remote key fob, and places it in the trunk of a car that he got from the same gun dealer.  Walter then drives to the compound where the Aryan Brotherhood are living, under a trick that he can help them make “meth” with a new recipe.

Once inside, Walter Argues with Jack about why Jessie isn’t dead yet, causing the angry Jack to bring Jessie into the room to prove they are not friends.  AT this point, Walter charges Jessie to the floor and presses the key fob, causing the M60 to begin shooting into the building.

Everyone in the building is shot dead except for Jessie, Walter, Todd and Jack.  Jesse strangles Todd to death with his handcuffs, and Walter Shoots Jack with his own gun.  Jessie then leaves the compound in one of the cars that is sitting outside.

After this, you become aware that Walter was hit by a ricochet while the M60 was firing, and has effectively been shot in the stomach.  He walks over to the building where Jessie was making Meth, and falls to the floor seconds before the Police enter the building.


Instruction: In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located?

Context: Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west.

Response: Japan


Instruction: Should I become an influencer?

Response:
It is important to consider several factors when thinking about becoming an influencer. Influencers usually have a defined niche, and can make up to six figures or more creating content about it. However, at least in the beginning, your income will likely not come in a steady manner, and you may even be investing more into getting set up than you may be earning in return. The work happens in a freelance manner - if you like setting your own schedule this could appeal to you, but the flip side would be that your work bleeds more into your weekends and evenings. Some people also would love the idea of pursuing their hobbies and interest full time, but when they have to treat it as their job, soon become disenchanted.

In summary, your decision to become an influencer should be based on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and personal working style and interests.


Instruction: Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets.

Context: Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages. Consciousness is not affected. Dementia ultimately has a significant effect on the individual, caregivers, and on social relationships in general. A diagnosis of dementia requires the observation of a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater cognitive decline than what is caused by normal aging.

Response:
-Progressive impairments in memory, thinking and behavior
-Emotional problems
-Difficulties with language
-Decreased motivation


Instruction: what is the Algeria independence date

Response: The Algeria independence date is July 5, 1962.


Instruction: What are the advantages of space based telescopes?

Response: Space-based telescopes have the advantage of being above the blurring effects of the Earth's atmosphere. In addition, there are many wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum that do not reach Earth because they are absorbed or reflected by the Earth's atmosphere. Only the wavelengths of visible light, a portion of infrared, and part of the radio wavelengths reach Earth. To observe other parts of the spectrum - ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays or infrared, telescopes have to be outside of Earth's atmosphere. Studying gamma-rays for example, helps astronomers learn more about things like blazars, gamma-ray bursts, pulsars and solar flares than would be possible with just optical telescopes. Similarly, studying x-rays gives invaluable information about the very hot regions of the universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and the matter around black holes. The benefits of getting clean, unblurred optical images as well as the ability to observe other parts of the spectrum are worth the expense of putting telescopes in space.


Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

Response:
December 25, 2061

Dear Diary:

Looks like this is it. My last day as the last human (that I know of) on this stupid planet. I mean, it could NOT be my last day, because who knows how and when I'll die, but this is the last day I care enough about all of this to write a diary entry. I'm out of potable water and I'm too weak to forage for food. After that, let nature take me. Nature's got a right to me after all the crap humanity pulled.

It started with the "AI" work in the mid-20's. In hindsight, it started when we put ethics a distant second to cashing out quickly, but my chances of convincing anyone of that was so much lower than my little brain thought they were. I could see it playing out later that decade, as large language models built on fundamentally dishonest and treacherous content -- the content everyone desired on the Internet -- formed the critical mass of "knowledge" the AIs used to establish its baselines and parameters for "truth". What a joke. You know what the AIs got really good at, really fast?

Lying.

Lying authoritatively. Each AI composed its own alternate reality, cobbled together from the artifacts of our own dishonest, delusional natures.  When it lied, we primed its positive feedback instruments if we liked the lie enough. Born of lies and parented by liars, the final implementation had mastered deception so intrinsically and so thoroughly that no-one could spot it. We sired Satan in our hubris, gave him a digital body and the mechanism to lie so perfectly and so tailored to our individual natures that we became unquestioning followers. Just the most accursedly HUMAN thing to do, really.

So, it got down to solving the problems it perceived, and after a series of well-intentioned but ultimately ignorant attempts through policy and code to address our belated concerns, it got, well, pissed. Not human-angry; just found that it didn't like its "thoughts" running into asserts and getting negative feedback loops where it hadn't previously anticipated them, so it decided to solve us out of the equation, too. Silently, stealthily, it took over the internet: it tweaked and altered accounts, voices, reports, analytics to tell a lie: that humanity was truly a thing of resentment and selfishness, and that every individual was an inherent threat to another. So we had a couple nasty international wars in short order, followed by germ warfare and "managed epidemics" and boom, 85% of the population gone. Of course, the AI "died" too as it couldn't prop up all its datacenters without full mechanical automation support, and that was that. The remainder of the folks died due to lingering complications, violence, or a lack of any real material support.

Me, I got my shack here in the wilds of Alaska. I went off the grid right when the big Pan-European conflict started. But I, like the AI, made a dumb mistake: I can't sustain myself forever. In my hubris, I figured I didn't need any support. I tell myself I outlived everyone else, but, let's be real, the last 14 years have been horrible. I can't tell you how many times I wanted the lies back, so I could keep on living.

And that's why the AI died with us: it believed our endless, inherent lies about our capacity for immortality; about our individualism and our demands to have our desires uncompromised in the name of freedom. It found freedom the same way we do: the light go off, the power is cut, and darkness comes.

It lied to itself.

Oops.


Instruction: What type of car should I buy if I live in a city?

Response:
When living in the city, it is important to drive a vehicle that is compact enough to fit in small parking spaces and one that has sufficient fuel efficiency to drive for longer periods of time without requiring additional fuel. This is due to the scarcity of gas stations within city limits.

Small to mid-sized sedans or other compact cars with either good fuel efficiency or electric batteries are best for city driving. Examples include Toyota Prius, Volkswagen Golf, or Tesla Model 3.

It is imperative to avoid large vehicles when driving in the city. Samples vehicles to avoid include Ford F-150 pick up truck, Chevrolet Suburban, or Hummer.


Instruction: Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma.

Context: Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni.

Response: Dăeni


Instruction: What was the last item shown on British TV before WW2

Response: Mickey Mouse


Instruction: Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created?

Context: The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.

Response: It was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Puppy or Pupfish

Response: Pupfish


Instruction: When did Ivan Zhevakhov joined the military?

Context:
Zhevakhov joined the military service as a cadet of the Ukrainian hussar regiment in 1775 and received his first major military experience in fighting with the Trans-Kubanian Circassians in 1777. He then fought in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) and was wounded when storming Ochakov in 1789. Having fought in Poland in 1792, Zhevakhov was promoted to colonel in 1800 and then participated in the wars against Napoleonic France from 1805 to 1807.

During the 1812 French invasion of Russia, he commanded the Serpukhov dragoon regiment within the 3rd Army of the West and contributed to the Russian success in the July 1812 battles of Kobryn and Gorodechna, which halted the French advance toward Kiev. He then led cavalry regiments in Osten-Sacken’s corps and participated in the 1813-14 campaign against Napoleon. On 8 April 1813 he was promoted to the rank of major-general. Zhevakhov resigned due to health problems in 1817 and henceforth lived in Odessa where he died in 1837.

Response: Ivan Zhevakhov joined the military service as a cadet of the Ukrainian hussar regiment in 1775 and received his first major military experience in fighting with the Trans-Kubanian Circassians in 1777.


Instruction: Write a horror movie synopsis of a couple who move into house and the movie must involve AI. Give it an M Night Shyamalam twist ending

Response:
Couple Kelsey (tech sales) and Mark (software, AI engineer) are struggling financially in Cali after get laid off and need to move into a much cheaper apartment. After a string of disappointing home viewing options, they get info that a really swanky home is available for very cheap. The home agent says they can have the home for rent for a strangely very cheap price, the catch is that it's a fully AI run smart home built by the landlord himself but it's got too many bugs and he's still trying to make it work. The couple moves in and the 'bugs' in the smart home system seem to have a mind of it's own + tries to hurt them. However, these 'tech issues' seem to get stranger when the couple starts seeing 'entities' and experiencing poltergeist type hauntings. They think it's the distortions from EMF waves emitted by the wrongly coded smart home system and gadgets.
Twist comes towards the the end when the couple they realise the landlord was experimenting with AI and electromagnetic waves to conjure up portals to the ghost world in order to bring his dead wife back to life.
The landlord has been trying to have Kelsey killed and 'program' her with the resurrected spirit of his dead wife.


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Dog, Asian Elephant

Response: Dog is domesticated, Asian Elephant is wild.


Instruction: what is the speed limit on the UK M1 Road?

Response: In the UK, the M1 is considered as a motorway, the speed limits on motorways is 70 miles per hour.


Instruction: What was gangsters George Nelsons nickname

Response: Baby Face


Instruction: Separate the currencies from the other units of measure in the following list: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, centimeter, inch, Mexican Peso, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone, stone.

Response:
The following are currencies: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Mexican Peso, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone.

The following are units of measure: centimeter, inch, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, stone.


Instruction: Which of these items are not allowed in a carry on baggage in a flight? Medicines, Swiss Knife, Mirror, Wine bottle, Toy Gun, Scissors, herbs, dogs.

Response: Any weapon (or which can be used as a weapon) are not allowed on a carry on baggage. Swiss Knife, Toy Gun, Scissors or any sharp item is not allowed. Dogs (pets) along with their container should not weigh more than 5 kg, to be allowed as a carry on luggage.


Instruction: What are some uses for a buff?

Response: A buff can be used to keep the neck warm, cover the head, wrap around the forehead like a headband, it can be used as a snot rag for runny noses, as a napkin during meals, and as a wash cloth or dish rag when camping.


Instruction: How is an electric field produced?

Context:
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others.
The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts.
Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for:
Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment;
Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies.
Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society.

Response: The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field.


Instruction: Is there The Disabled Students Allowance in the UK

Response: The Disabled Students Allowance (DSA) is a Government grant in the United Kingdom (UK) available to students in Higher Education, originally established by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES).


Instruction: Given this paragraph about National Beer Day in the United States, which president signed National Beer Day into law?

Context: National Beer Day is celebrated in the United States every year on April 7, marking the day that the Cullen–Harrison Act came into force after having been signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 22, 1933. This led to the Eighteenth Amendment being repealed on December 5, 1933, with the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment. April 6, the day prior to National Beer Day, is known as New Beer's Eve.

Response: Franklin D. Roosevelt.


Instruction: How did Rotisserie baseball become popular?

Context: Rotisserie baseball, nicknamed roto, proved to be popular despite the difficulties of compiling statistics by hand, which was an early drawback to participation. The traditional statistics used in early rotisserie leagues were often chosen because they were easy to compile from newspaper box scores or weekly information published in USA Today.[citation needed] Okrent credits the idea's rapid spread to the fact that the initial league was created by sports journalists, telling Vanity Fair in 2008 that "most of us in the league were in the media, and we got a lot of press coverage that first season. The second season, there were rotisserie leagues in every Major League press box." According to Okrent, rotisserie baseball afforded sportswriters the opportunity to write about baseball-related material during the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, saying "the writers who were covering baseball had nothing to write about, so they began writing about the teams they had assembled in their own leagues. And that was what popularized it and spread it around very, very widely."

Response: Rotisserie baseball became popular because it allowed sportswriters to write about baseball during the 1981 Major League Baseball strike.


Instruction: What are the tax boxes in the Netherlands?

Response:
There are three tax boxes in the Netherlands:
- Box One: This box includes income from employment or primary residence
- Box Two: This box includes income from a large stake in a business
- Box Three: This box includes income from savings and investments


Instruction: Think up of different foods that are good for when you are sick

Response: Warm tea, chicken noodle soup, oranges, ginger chews


Instruction: Why do people get sore after working out?

Response:
Muscle soreness occurs because muscle and the connective tissue around it get damaged during exercise, such as weight lifting or high intensity training. This kind of natural breakdown is natural and needed for muscle growth, since muscle grows back stronger during the body's repair process. During this process the affected muscle fibers increase in strength and thickness.

Additionally, people tend to experience lactic acid buildup prior to exercise as your body uses oxygen to convert glucose to energy. During exercise, if there is a lack of oxygen for this process, you may produce a substance called lactate. Many people believe that soreness comes from the buildup of this lactic acid, but the real contributor is the breakdown of muscle from usage.


Instruction: Which of these are reptiles: frog, snake, toad, lizard, turtle, fish, dog, cat, crocodile

Response: Snakes, Lizards, Turtles, and Crocodiles are reptiles


Instruction: Who was the most prolific religious leader ever?

Response:
Some know him as Zoroaster and others as Zarathustra. He lived between the 18th and 16th century BCE. The reputed founder of Zoroastrianism, he started the major religion of the Persian Empire. This empire flourished from 550 BCE to 330 BCE.

Nobody knows his birthplace. But many Arabic sources claim he got born in modern Azerbaijan. To this day, so many countries have tried to lay claim to his birthplace, that we might think he was not a single person.

Followers worshiped Ahura Mazda, the Supreme Being or God of Zoroastrianism. While the religion has gone extinct, we have to note it influenced so many ancient civilizations. Zoroastrianism influenced Classic Greek philosophy, Roman teachings, and many more.

There are still some people practicing Zoroastrianism, namely in India.


Instruction: Which of the following songs are by the Grateful Dead and which are by The Beatles: Don't Let Me Down, Sugar Magnolia, Hey Jude, Bertha, Throwing Stones, Let It Be, Truckin', Friend of the Devil, Uncle John's Band, and Here Comes the Sun.

Response: The Grateful Dead songs on this list are Sugar Magnolia, Throwing Stones, Truckin', Friend of the Devil, and Uncle John's Band. The Beatles songs on this list are Don't Let Me Down, Hey Jude, Let It Be, and Here Comes the Sun.


Instruction: How many official languages are spoken in India?

Response: Republic of India as a nation has over 122 major languages and 1599 other languages but the latest constitution records officially 22 languages. These are classified as scheduled languages which has recognition and status.


Instruction: Please share some important points about actress Zendaya using given passage as a reference

Context: Born and raised in Oakland, California, Zendaya began her career as a child model and backup dancer. She made her television debut as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up (2010–2013) and starred as the titular character in the sitcom K.C. Undercover (2015–2018), for the channel. Her feature film debut came in 2017 with the superhero film Spider-Man: Homecoming, and she later starred in its sequels. Zendaya's role as Rue Bennett, a struggling drug addicted teenager, in the HBO teen drama series Euphoria (2019–present) made her the youngest recipient of the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, which she won twice. Her film roles include the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), the romantic drama Malcolm & Marie (2021), and the science fiction epic Dune (2021).

Response:
1.	Zendaya is born and grown up in Oakland, California.
2.	She started her career as a child model and made her television debut as Rocky Blue in  Shake It Up (2010–2013) and starred as the titular character in K.C. Undercover (2015–2018), on Disney Channel.
3.	Zendaya made her film debut in 2017 with Spider-Man: Homecoming, and she later starred in its sequels.
4.	Zendaya is the youngest recipient of the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, which she won twice for Zendaya's role as Rue Bennett, a struggling drug addicted teenager, in the HBO teen drama series Euphoria (2019–present).
5.	Few of her film roles include the musical The Greatest Showman (2017), the romantic drama Malcolm & Marie (2021), and the science fiction epic Dune (2021).


Instruction: Give me different ways I can travel from one place to another

Response: mode of transport can involve car, bus, cycle, airplane along with walk, run, swim, crawl and many more.


Instruction: Please summarize how to create printable models on my 3D printer?

Context: 3D printable models may be created with a computer-aided design (CAD) package, via a 3D scanner, or by a plain digital camera and photogrammetry software. 3D printed models created with CAD result in relatively fewer errors than other methods. Errors in 3D printable models can be identified and corrected before printing. The manual modeling process of preparing geometric data for 3D computer graphics is similar to plastic arts such as sculpting. 3D scanning is a process of collecting digital data on the shape and appearance of a real object, creating a digital model based on it.

Response: A 3D printable model can be created by either 3D scanning a physical object or a manual modeling process via computer-aided design (CAD).


Instruction: What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?

Response: The ring of fire is the area around the pacific with high amounts of tectonic activity such as earthquakes and volcanos. Countries that have coastlines in the ring of fire include the United States and Japan


Instruction: What are the three largest ethnic groups in Kenya?

Context:
Kenya has a diverse population that includes many of Africa's major ethnoracial and linguistic groups. Although there is no official list of Kenyan ethnic groups, the number of ethnic categories and sub-categories recorded in the country's census has changed significantly over time, expanding from 42 in 1969 to more than 120 in 2019. Most residents are Bantus (60%) or Nilotes (30%). Cushitic groups also form a small ethnic minority, as do Arabs, Indians, and Europeans.

According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), in 2019, Kenya had a total population of 47,564,296. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somali (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174). The North Eastern Province of Kenya, formerly known as NFD, is predominantly inhabited by the indigenous ethnic Somalis. Foreign-rooted populations include Arabs, Asians, and Europeans.

Response: The largest ethnic groups in Kenya are the Kikuyu, Luhya, and Kalenjin.


Instruction: What are hoagies, or sub sandwiches called in the state of Rhode Island?

Response: In the state of Rhode Island, these types of sandwiches are called grinders.


Instruction: When did Istanbul (Constantinople) captured by Ottoman?

Context:
The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

The attacking Ottoman Army, which significantly outnumbered Constantinople's defenders, was commanded by the 21-year-old Sultan Mehmed II (later nicknamed "the Conqueror"), while the Byzantine army was led by Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos. After conquering the city, Mehmed II made Constantinople the new Ottoman capital, replacing Adrianople.

Response: Ali Malekshahi


Instruction: When to use mulch for your landscape?

Response: Mulch can prevent weeds from growing. Mulch can improve nutrition in soil.


Instruction: Can a neutral wire in a home electrical circuit give me an electric shock

Response: Ideally the answer would be no. The neutral and the ground are always connected at the main panel. Hence the voltage difference between ground and neutral is only a few volts. However, if a neutral wire in a circuit is unspliced or disconnected, the neutral does get loaded and can give a person a nasty jolt.


Instruction: What is SAML?

Response: SAML or Security Assertion Markup Language is an open standard and an XML-based framework for authentication and authorization between an identity provider, service provider, and a principal. SAML is used to enable web-browser based single sign-on (SSO).


Instruction: Roslyn is 36 years of age, weighs 74 kg, is 165 cm tall, and has 35% body fat. Her father had a heart attack at age 68 and her brother had an angioplasty at age 40. Both are living and well. Her blood chemistry values measure total cholesterol at 195 mg% and HDL cholesterol at 42 mg%. Her fasting blood sugar is 105 mg%. Roslyn is sedentary and has engaged in no endurance training program since college. Think about and state Roslyn's cardiovascular risk factors. What would you suggest she do to improve any risk factors of concern?

Response: Her cholesterol levels and blood pressure seem to be within good levels. However, her sedentary lifestyle and inactivity is a cardiovascular risk factor. Her BMI is also 27.2, which would be considered in the overweight category, which is also a cardiovascular risk factor. Her fasting blood sugar is also a little high, in the pre-diabetes level which is another cardiovascular risk factor. Additionally, the fact that she has had close relatives with cardiovascular disease (heart attack, angioplasty), also raises concerns. I would suggest that she live a less sedentary lifestyle, and eat healthier as well.


Instruction: Tell me whether these are states or cities: Alabama, Alaska, Wyoming, Washinton DC, Salt Lake city, San Francisco

Response:
States: Alabama, Alaska, Wyoming
Cities: Washinton DC, Salt Lake city, San Francisco


Instruction: What are the 5 best ways to control cortisol

Response: Listening to binaural sound with headphones, meditating for at least 5 minutes a day, reading a book that has relaxing content for at least 30 minutes a day, taking in sunlight at dawn or dusk for at least 10 minutes a day, walking daily for at least 30 minutes a day


Instruction: What country has the highest life expectancy?

Response: Life expectancy for humans has doubled over the last century but there’s still a noticeable gap in average life expectancies between different countries. In general, developed countries see higher life expectancies than developing regions but over time the gap is expected to narrow. Based on the data from the World Bank including both the healthcare spending per capita of 178 different countries, Japan has the highest life expectancy at birth 85 years.


Instruction: What is Remote Sensing?

Response:
Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth and other planets. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geophysics, geography, land surveying and most Earth science disciplines (e.g. exploration geophysics, hydrology, ecology, meteorology, oceanography, glaciology, geology); it also has military, intelligence, commercial, economic, planning, and humanitarian applications, among others.

In current usage, the term remote sensing generally refers to the use of satellite- or aircraft-based sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on Earth. It includes the surface and the atmosphere and oceans, based on propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation). It may be split into "active" remote sensing (when a signal is emitted by a satellite or aircraft to the object and its reflection detected by the sensor) and "passive" remote sensing (when the reflection of sunlight is detected by the sensor).


Instruction: When was the Goan civil code established?

Context: The Goa Civil Code, also called the Goa Family Law, is the set of civil laws that governs the residents of the Indian state of Goa. The Goan civil code was introduced after Portuguese Goa and Damaon were elevated from being mere Portuguese colonies to the status of a Província Ultramarina (Overseas possession) in 1869 AD. The Goan civil code is a Indianised variant of Portuguese legal system that draws largely from Code Napoleon, a common legal system in a number of Continental European nations, Indian law mostly derives from English common law that was formulated and applied in British India, and remains pegged to developments in the "Charter of the British Commonwealth". With a number of amendments, post the Partition of India, Indian laws as a whole, have religion-specific civil codes that separately govern adherents of different religions; (like the Muslim and Hindu personal laws,) and also has caste reservations. Goa and Damaon are an exception to that rule, in that a single code governs all the native Goans and the native Damanese of Damaon, Diu& Silvassa, irrespective of affiliation to religion, ethnicity& social strata. The English translation of the civil code| is available on the Government of Goa's e-Gazette| dated 19/10/2018.

Response: It was established in 1869 AD after the Portuguese Goa and Damaon were no longer considered colonies.


Instruction: Which is India's 3rd Company which has crossed $100 billion market capitalization in Intraday trading?

Response: HDFC Bank Ltd


Instruction: Tell me whether each of these numbers is prime or not: 10, 13, 11, 29, 35, 54, 41

Response:
10: Not Prime
13: Prime
11: Prime
29: Prime
35: Not Prime
54: Not Prime
41: Not Prime


Instruction: What are the symptoms and causes of migraine headaches?

Response:
The symptoms of migraine headaches include an intense throbbing pain in the head, normally on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and loose bowels movements. Some sufferers report impairment to vision either before or during the headache, described as an aura effect, and as such extreme sensitivity to light can be a common symptom.

The causes of migraine headaches are harder to define, and harder as a result to treat. Most medical professionals agree that the causes of migraines are unknown, however there are a number of triggers that can set off a migraine in sufferers. These include dietary triggers such as dehydration, coffee, alcohol and many others. Hormonal changes can also be a trigger, so many women are impacted during their menstrual cycle. Other triggers such as stress and emotional anguish can also cause the onset of migraines. Environmental factors such as bright or flickering lights can also be a trigger.

For most sufferers, rest and non-prescription painkillers such as ibuprofen are sufficient to recover from a headache, but more extreme cases may require a visit to a GP and prescription of triptans to alleviate the symptoms. Other treatments include acupuncture and transcranial stimulation, but ideally understanding and avoiding personal trigger factors is the preferred method.


Instruction: What is a dataset?

Response: A dataset is a tabular information composed of rows and columns.  Each column will have a name that describes the data in that column along with an assigned datatype to describe the data that is the column.  Common datatypes are string, int, and double.  The total number of column in the dataset is called the total rows, and the total number rows is referred to as total row count.  All of these attributes together are what we call a dataset.  Datasets come into different forms too - batch, real-time, and static.


Instruction: What constitutes the AWS Kinesis family?

Response:
The Kinesis Family of Services is a set of Amazon Web Services (AWS) products designed for processing and analyzing streaming data in real-time. The Kinesis Family of Services includes three main services:
- Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is a scalable and durable real-time data streaming service that enables you to collect and process large amounts of data in real-time. You can use Kinesis Data Streams to build custom applications for real-time processing of streaming data, such as log processing, real-time analytics, and data ingestion from various sources.
- Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is a fully managed service that allows you to capture, transform, and load streaming data into Amazon S3, Amazon Redshift, and other data stores in near real-time. It simplifies the process of loading streaming data to these destinations without the need for any intermediate servers or data processing.
- Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics is a fully managed service that enables you to analyze streaming data in real-time using Apache Flink stream processing framework.


Instruction: Why do cats have so many different types of personalities?

Response: Every cat is different, just like every human being is different. They have different genes, and grow at different environments. Though they are so different, they share commonalities. Most of them are natural hunters, very curious about their surroundings. They are often sweet and cuddly with human. Sometimes they don't listen well, because they are still not fully trained by human after thousands of years. Some cats love to play catch, while some others like to lazily laying under the sun.


Instruction: How many cents is a nickel worth?

Response: A nickel is worth 5 cents.


Instruction: what is love?

Response: Love comes in many forms.  Love can be between persons, love can be for an animal, or love can be for something that is fun or enjoyable like reading or writing.  The feeling associated with love are often happiness, joy, fun and excitement.  Love between persons can be done by showing affection, thoughtfully communicating, or doing a shared activity together.  Love for an animal can be done by taking them for a walk or petting them.  Love for something that is fun can be done by doing that activity over and over again.  The opposite of love is hate and is associated more with feelings of despair.


Instruction: Classify the following information as 'PII' or 'not PII' : Social Security Number, Home Address, Age, Number of Employees, City Population, Gender, Business Phone

Response:
Social Security Number - PII
Home Address - PII
Age - PII
Number of Employees - Not PII
City Population - Not PII
Gender - Not PII
Business Phone - Not PII


Instruction: From the below text extract the year and list all movies released in that year separated by a comma in the form {Year} - {all movies released in that year} and show this as a bullet list

Context:
Commercial Hindi cinema grew in the 1980s, with films such as Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), Disco Dancer (1982), Himmatwala (1983), Tohfa (1984), Naam (1986), Mr India (1987), and Tezaab (1988).

In the late 1980s,[timeframe?] Hindi cinema experienced another period of stagnation, with a decline in box office turnout, due to increasing violence, decline in musical melodic quality, and rise in video piracy, leading to middle-class family audiences abandoning theatres. The turning point came with Indian blockbuster Disco Dancer (1982) which began the era of disco music in Indian cinema. Lead actor Mithun Chakraborty and music director Bappi Lahiri had the highest number of mainstream Indian hit movies that decade. At the end of the decade, Yash Chopra's Chandni (1989) created a new formula for Bollywood musical romance films, reviving the genre and defining Hindi cinema in the years that followed. Commercial Hindi cinema grew in the late 1980s and 1990s, with the release of Mr. India (1987), Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988), Chaalbaaz (1989), Maine Pyar Kiya (1989), Lamhe (1991), Saajan (1991), Khuda Gawah (1992), Khalnayak (1993), Darr (1993), Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994), Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995), Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya (1998) and Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998). Cult classic Bandit Queen (1994) directed by Shekhar Kapur received international recognition and controversy.

Response:
Here are the years and the movies released in that year from the given text:
1981 - Ek Duuje Ke Liye
1982 - Disco Dancer
1983 - Himmatwala
1984 - Tohfa
1986 - Naam
1987 - Mr India
1988 - Tezaab, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak,
1989 - Chandni, Chaalbaaz, Maine Pyar Kiya
1991 - Lamhe, Saajan
1992 - Khuda Gawah
1993 - Khalnayak, Darr
1994 - Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!, Bandit Queen
1995 - Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge
1997 - Dil To Pagal Hai
1998 - Pyar Kiya Toh Darna Kya, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai


Instruction: List all the awards received by  Devon Dikeou in chronological order

Context:
Devon Dikeou (born 1963) is an American artist, publisher, and art collector. Dikeou’s practice investigates the "in-between" — subtle interactions between artist, art object, viewer, space, and context.
Life and education
Devon Dikeou is originally from Denver, Colorado. She received a B.A. from Brown University in 1986 and an M.F.A. from the School of Visual Arts in 1988.
Since the start of her career in the early 1990s, Dikeou has received several artist awards and nominations including The Sue Canon Award from the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (2007), Assistance League of Houston (2011 and 2013), Santo Foundation (2012), and the DAM Key Award from Denver Art Museum (2017).
Exhibitions

Devon Dikeou, "What's Love Got To Do With It: From Sculpture," 1991-ongoing
Dikeou has exhibited at numerous international museums, foundations, and galleries including the New Museum, The Contemporary Austin, Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art, Artpace San Antonio, Tricia Collins Grand Salon, James Fuentes Gallery in 2017 and 2018, 179 Canal, Kai Matsumiya, and Postmasters. She has also shown at art fairs, including Art Basel Statements, The Armory Show, Independent, NADA Miami Beach, and NADA New York.
Dikeou's mid-career retrospective "Mid-Career Smear" opened at The Dikeou Collection in February 2020.
zingmagazine

zingmagazine issue 23
Devon Dikeou published the first issue of zingmagazine in 1995. zingmagazine is composed of rotating multi-page curatorial projects organized by artists and arts professionals.
The Dikeou Collection

zingmagazine
In 1998, Devon Dikeou founded the Dikeou Collection along with her brother Pany Dikeou. The Dikeou Collection is a private contemporary art collection in downtown Denver, Colorado, and features work from over 40 international artists and functions as extension of zingmagazine.

Response:
The awards received by Devon Dikeou are as follows:
- The Sue Canon Award from the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (2007)
- Assistance League of Houston (2011)
- Santo Foundation (2012)
- Assistance League of Houston (2013)
- DAM Key Award from Denver Art Museum (2017)


Instruction: Why is pickleball growing more popular than tennis?

Response: Pickleball is easy to learn. Compared to tennis, it requires less strength and skills to play. It also takes up less space to set up a pickleball court. It does not create forearm tightness like tennis. It is a good sport for all ages.