NASA Spinoff 2016: Space Technologies Used on Earth
NASA technology is all around us, turning trash into oil, saving women from a deadly complication of childbirth, and putting the bubbles in beer.
NASA technology is all around us, turning trash into oil, saving women from a deadly complication of childbirth, and putting the bubbles in beer.These technologies and more, including seven connected with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, are featured in the 2016 edition of NASA's annual Spinoff publication, highlighting the many places NASA shows up in daily life and the aeronautics and space programs where the innovations got their start."Technology transfer is the agency's oldest continuously operated mission, but our work is ongoing and of continuing significance," said NASA Chief Technologist David Miller."Today there are many new technologies being developed at NASA, and we are hard at work accelerating the rate at which they end up in the hands of companies and organizations that can put them to use in spinoff applications."In the 2016 Spinoff, learn how:-- Under the Strong Cities, Strong Communities Initiative, NASA scientists helped a company develop a commercial kiln that turns waste plastic into useful petroleum products;-- G-suits used to help pilots and astronauts withstand extreme acceleration have been adapted to save women suffering from postpartum hemorrhage;--  A system designed to transform the Martian atmosphere into rocket fuel is helping microbreweries recapture carbon dioxide and carbonate their beer.Other highlights include how NASA research on bone strength in microgravity validated a new treatment for osteoporosis, and software that uses satellite data to help stabilize global food prices by tracking and predicting rice crop yields.Spinoff stories related to JPL include how:-- Research on robotic arms for Mars rovers led to the development of PDF collaboration software-- Meteorological sensors on GPS stations helped forecasters warn of monsoon flash floods-- Temperature-resistant materials designed for spacecraft gave rise to insulation for a variety of Earth applications-- An artificial intelligence program and language-understanding software was retooled to target online advertising--Electrospray technology was used in JPL's thruster system for the European Space Agency (ESA)'s LISA Pathfinder mission-- Technology used by the Mars rover Curiosity to detect methane was used to develop a compact methane detector to find potentially dangerous gas leaks here on Earth-- Spectrometers that originated with the Mars rover program and the Rosetta orbiter, managed by ESA, led to smaller, lighter, sturdier and more energy-efficient spectrometers for a variety of industriesPublished annually since 1976, Spinoff offers an in-depth look at technologies that improve health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, energy and environment, information technology and industrial productivity."Innovations made to advance space exploration regularly make an impact back on our own planet," said Daniel Lockney, NASA's Technology Transfer Program executive. "You can find NASA technology in virtually every facet of modern life."These spinoffs contribute to the country's economic growth by generating billions of dollars in revenue and creating thousands of jobs.The book also includes a section, "Spinoffs of Tomorrow," that highlights 20 technologies ripe for commercial adaptations, including a coating inspired by lotus leaves that protects surfaces from water, dust and contaminants and a battery management system that can inexpensively extend battery life and improve reliability. All are available for licensing and partnership opportunities through NASA's Technology Transfer Program.Spinoff, NASA's premier annual publication, is a part of the agency's Technology Transfer Program. The program is charged with finding the widest possible applications of NASA technology through partnerships and licensing agreements with industry, ensuring that NASA's investments in its missions and research find secondary applications that benefit the nation and world.Print and digital versions of Spinoff 2016 are available on the Spinoff website at:http://spinoff.nasa.govAn iPad version of Spinoff 2016, including shortened versions of the stories, multimedia and interactive features, also is available for download in the Apple iTunes store.For more information about NASA's Technology Transfer Program, visit:http://technology.nasa.gov