A / .„ 4 Pvilfrf 6/4' / y 2 -4_,„ yr 4,41 f .4,') .POLITIC; 4L DISQUISITION. Cik:' EMIGRATION. n is stated as a curious fuct, that the Engrtah have I2:.s:.1; - .1) unwelcome guests in most of the great hotels e.e.eu the Continent. This account is undoubtedly at i :once with what 'Englishmen often talk of as a mut ter 'll notoriety, namely, the eegerness which ielea t . 3 he manifested to receive " filer Aigleis" wherever be went, end to assist in eating him or his sapertleous gel:teas. Such, indeed, is history hands.', down to us; but it is from other times, cad applies. toy race English travellers very different frora theac *alit) era new buffeted about the whole surface of Eurepc, with feeeeent derision and contempt. The fettourite maxim of our neighhourt en the Continent, *the judge from their personal inter tee with our countrymen, is, that the British character has totally ciranged with ciecem etances; and that, since the peace) of 1815, the Miler .leglais and the guineas have disappeared together.— New, Iforeigne.rs of the het ago, and of this, have had different standards by which to judge the English cha. teeter. Formerly, there were many travellers from England, men of fortune, who went to see the world, and•who were ambitiout to behold , it front that advan tageous eminence, Whereon wealth and rack had placed them. There wens matey Englishmeu likewise of low degree, who tewellede but they were few in number, and lost in obseurity; and the public opiuion of the the national character of England was governed by, and identified with, that of the superior class to which we have alluded. Whitt is the case within the last three veer.? Instead of soma hun.lreds of liberal and wealthy rrevellare, we send *broad into every slate of Europe thousands of needy and earsinentions emigreeets—emea who, driven by taxation into &es:rarity at home, go to cave money, not to epend 'it ; who leave no tracer o f affluence or grandeur on their route, but ofrend the inhabiteats by cloWnisit manners, underbred arrogance, and undisguised suspicion of the truth and honesty of every person with whom they have any tlealinge. It is not, therefore that the English character has changed, but that an inferior class of Englishmen expose them eolvos to tereigners, compared with that. to which the rue of oar trevellere was confined before the preeent e•otteration. The mischief they have done their country, In what concerns the. revenue, has often been discussed hen ant out of Perliameet. The evil may not be Wee. .gether ieconsidereble, though we are willing to pass it. -ever as ono of thee) which no hew. can cure, with any reeerd to justice, The real ger:wanton of this rage eeeigration amongst oar middle orderr, is the preiedice which they have excited Against us in the minds of fo. r ignore, and the oblOrety Which they have cast in tree fluent instances upon the name of Englishmen. What con such people get by their .111-juelAted entigratiens Taking every thing into the amount, they live ar cheaply at home. Where all have stehbreti.ia their are rematances. as ell ranks among us have time more or itees, t e universelity of the grievance menages the stag of it ; and the man who has not eveity.eue.ef the ositivc hocuries which he ehee enjoyed, yet lose: nunf et4le resPectebility es core c reel with ble eerreentling Iteee.hie;ers. What Is vow awereed of di c,:a-Citapella, may with trllth 171 c raligged of most towns upon- the eestatineut • which li3 within the nsiematieg letitudes. ';hey all .detest t4 , .1.17 , ,,0r•1e of Enjanci, from the kreat . mojarity of English specimens which they have enettion term). We trust 'het the mischief may abrittee or mi Itsel4 and that the aniee e ttlarity of oat country. ratly contrite:le to ser,cl them. heme; 1 fluvielohn bell :delve the rest of his species is fated exeleeively for hie awn fire.sitie. Exec'n is r;Je trade, whln ail ,Hawes are tleftene to hies,' lie a' eare 4cr.sto 4w .4 J No. 551.—V0L. XI. I' kit 34.1 .. - .. 1 . • . • -, . 1 ~, i „ GI 1 1 . i :A.._...0 4ur Ling - ) etwaStitttlion anb atvo. SUNDAY, 'AUGUST I FRENCH .P;IPEIS. 1 . • , . . NIVIID. Maus: ci. • Note tTsrunitte4 at the teth oi..** hut hy V, ati•ly. , , A of Ztritiititi to the High K.. 4., :t1 Put :rb. Pot ive :to tit° 0tt . ......i J-t , of Sogth Atuerica. . Since the period when riteiandielY events, by a na- Aural cor.suquence, communicated.to, Spanish America `.the germ of 1 4 .evolutirm, bud .caused dcplora:;ic efforts !to be openly made fur the purpose of seraratiag the 4autticeta of that territory frinn their Itgitimate lUrr.arult, :Catholic Majesty hos invaiialSty fluiatod his con 'duct the following prinFiles Ist. To employ . Iv ory meaus depenOtng,lspion'iimatX to lead back. the • deltvkil I/4 11 OW row or 'order and obedient*. using. .t.r tliatipurpaty tis Much" L4iliineza mid as little rigour as pertilile. • . . L. To seek in diplomatic relatiuus political means . . of attaining this object. The re , :oltitionary, affranchise., - . tent of South Aziterii:a . ,. or its' retpril under 'legitimate dominion, present, ,in point of in.ilicy;consideratiens of . such weight that tite eyes*Of ought to be fisted upon a conjuncture which Alley load to a new order of afi'urs in its•poiitical and commercial relations. • The united efforts of the principal European Powers have already annihilated that. disz:Strous system w!tich gave birth to the Amerkart Revolution, but it still re mains for them tt, put down this system in America itself, - where its effects arc of the most serious nature. . His Catholic Majesty never having lost sight of the two pt.:ll6oas above stated, and bring always animated by the desire of petting an es to the effusion of bleat, and to those devastations which ate the deplorable con- . sequences oi'a war of this nature, has only treitetl for art opportunity of calling the attention of the High Allied Powers is an object which has several times formed the attbject of notes that have been transmitted to them, and recentry.of negotiations carried on in so amicable a manner with his Royal High Less the Prince Regent of Great Britain. The insurrection of Perninabnce made a deep im pression upon his Catholic Majesty, and at tho moment when Jr,. wished to rec:anunual this aveat to ths-attr..r... tion of the Soyereignr. his Allies, it was also necessary to demonstrate its direct relations with the general interest. It has been with the greatest satisfaction that his Mitiosty has receivad the answer of his High Allies. They open a way for very important negoeiations, and may lead the Powers to lino-fore in tli;.! unfortunate state of circumstaaces in which America is placed, iu order to employ all the moons that pteacneu and vigour suggest to bring under subjection the revolted Provinces, and put an end to the immorality and politica conta gion arising from such a state of affairs. In outer to give effect to the first mcasuros so happily commenced, his Majesty is of-opinion, that the moment is arrived when he is called. upon to make known, in a categorical and soloun manner, to his High Allies. the principles which he has prescribed to himself, to °poem the good which he proposes, and such as might be ex. pected from his sentiments of humanity. Referring, therefore, to the overtures which he has already mak, his Majesty now do tares, that the lid. lowing are the points upon which be has intivxibly de. terutined Ist. A General Amnesty for the insurgents iminedi atvly upon their submission. WI. Admission far Americans of suitable endow. moats, to all Olives in cony - eon with European Spa. :id. • Regulation.: for the commerce of those Provinees with Foreign Stites, founded upon principles of frac. (iota, ants ilonforitniblo to the present political situation of these countries and of Lorope -441. A sincere disposition oil the part of his Catholic Majesty, to give his sauetion to every measure widuii, in the 140i1r 9 e of the negotiations, racy be prsposed to him by his High Allies, and whhh may be cam -14010 with the ntainteaance of his rii;lits and his His Majesty is therefore persuaded, that nothing can any longer oppose the opemog of r,egociations on the haw above laid down, and which, he is convinced, are equally conEn•itoilde to the views already manifested by 1.4 am ph; cormspontlent.) ()pions aro, this year, in consetinenes of the long cvntinutotee of dry weather. almost tis tlear as poaches. tolerable ristal onion staling, st this Limo, in Invent Csraen market, for two- pence, and an indifferent pearl: for very little twro. About two mondis ago it was amion:sod in the di:. erant Journals, that the Lord Mayar, atio,l by other City Alagistrates, intended to investirtste the (Imam, then existing, of the disproportionate prices of Breed ar.d Wheat. This disparity still exists, and in a greater . :degree than it then did; therefore any exertions cot this :part itellis Lordship towarda the restoration of an egoi • .lihrium in articles- of such vital importance, would be ,bailed with thobighest gratitude by the rublic at large. !It is the opinion of tautly well isiforased men en subject, that the nn l-existence of the Atize laws the tole caps: of the evil complained of; the atr i aes,,.. meitlusen •hatir,g goicied so great a pre.ponderunee, ! :amorist/Iy. to ugh:ease the prieuof 13reud ; the .70'• • I •notv 7 . onttrig* most erormonsly by the change, to • ...• •rl detriment of eltiefly the middle rind lew• elnases of the community.. lhe remedy, therefor.., to let.establisit the:Adios of Recut; auto du> fublic • then be . protectesl . .. Tuesday a deitutation of Fettered genticuton (rem the Corpor4tion ut the City ite.Lendon proceeded to Kest, where tl. , ty waited ou General l'aylur, for the purpose. of offering tlMeity State Barge to convey her Majesty to Windsor, they having ut,derstutel from the public' papers that-her Majesty expressed a wish to be conveyed: thither by water. On Thursday an answer waireceiveels at Guildhall front General Taylor, conveying her Ma jesty's most gracious thanks for the offer, and informing, them, at the sane tinee, that her Mitjety had never et.:presed such an intention. The . Margravine of Anspaeh had, in lieu of her dowse, 1,000!. a year granted her by the King of Proseia, upon the transfer by the late Margraye of hs Priecipalities to the Crown of Prussia. This 2,0001. per annum was confirmed by the pre-en t King of Prussia and his Ministers, on the death of the late NI: mg-ran ; but from some cause, at present unknown, not a, single instalment has been paid, notwithstanding repeated re nunistreneee have been urged. The M.irgravine being informed, thet a large sum of money belonging to the Government of Prussia, was dep.) ited et an eminent banker's VI the city, she is said to have been iniuce byltior 14ristera, - to* smolt the said money in the banker's hands, to the extent of her unpaid claims, amounting to 21,0001. ! Wednesdey a Court of Directors was held at the Eat India Home, when the ships William Pitt, Lord Cw. tlerengh, and Streathum, were token up fur one vc),eaet: in the Company's service. • The Feeham races commenced on Tuesday ; but, al though the sports were exec:it:et, the course was but thinly attended ; there v:te: net that equipage which formerly graced the Runnymede ; and certainly keer people front London were never seen. Accounts trout Stockport state, that on Tuesday late the town was in a state of tranquillity. Hundreds of the spinners had returned to their work, and seem very sorry for what has happened. There ore many who. still refire employment ; but as the must refractory of them have been taken up and committed to prison, it exported the - rest will MR resume their former wt. 0 0: ve le m. At NI onvheiter, however, although some journeymen litre mtarot,d to work, particularly at the mills of a Mr. Gray, yet the workmen come in but ak)wly. The expected meeting of Colliere was held in the nel e , , htiGuritoA of Manche ter on Monday. The werk ' men et some of the Collieries have struck, but this measure is by no means general, so that no irapedimeat will be .Celt by the mills worked by steam, which was intended by the authors of this meeting. On the same day the nnturlous 13aguley attempted to cenvert a meeting of weavers at Stoekport inta a meeting of Retiirmers, but was hustled by the populace. The Weavers eentined themselves to their object, and re. solved to strike next week, unless an advance of 35 per cent, is made in their wiages. Tuemiliv the iiistival of St. Loafs was celebrated by all the Frenali in mils metropolis. At ten o'clock in the mernitig they assembled in the pouch ehapel lu King.. street, Purtmanoquare, where high mnasa teas celebrated with the greatest solemnity. The chapel was crowded: among the congregation were all the Catholic nobility and point , in town, the Freuele Spanish, Portuguese, and Sanlinian Ambassadors arid suitce. several French noblernee decorated with the ero.sses mid other insignia of their respective ranks, besides many ladies and gen tlemen of the established church. Twmity live thousand men of the Army of Oerupa. time it is said, wag be redw.ed on its mum from f i rOt c 4 ` l ., ' ••:- :ST