~~'~,- • - • 1.":1"—" "4. • a ) • It 40 1, 0 4, 4 1.3011113 • _.-W . >r • ait • Our Olin, Comitttution, ant %MIA. No. 1,591.—V0L. XV. The Session of the Spanish Cortez Extraordinary was ...formally opened on the 7th inst. The King attended to deliver his speech in person; •and it is worthy of remark, that the Queen, of whose bad state °edictal* so much has lately been said, was also prompt. Her 'Majesty was accompanied by the In ‘uta Donna Maria Francisca de Asia and the Prinz ewe. of Beim. After the preliminary ceremonies werorses thieugh, the King, having taken his place on the throbs, read the following speech . ..11twoatte,—Circinstaaces truly important hate induced wits to draw around me the representatives of the nation. wbo =se many slams to Its confidence. My owes is revived on Jog there thus assembled is this sanctuary of the laws, whine they an about to apply an immediate remedy to the urgent necessities of the country. •• The enemies of the coosutution, employing every means which can be suggested a passion as barWoots as infatuated. have succeeded in enticing kilo the career of crimes considerable number of Spnniards. The misfortunes which the disoeders have produced in Catatonia, Arragon,' and other frontier provinces, weigh heavy on my heart andon yours. It is for you to apply en piScaciotat remedy to such lamentable disasters. The coontry demands the ;moistener ofnuoterous and vigotons arms to restrain at once the audacity of her tebel eons ; and the brave and loyal soldiers who areeerving her in the field of lionoarcall for vigroeus mad earthed wafture: to ensure the happy success of the enter prises in *WWI they are employed. *. Nations mutually entertain a respect for with other in proportion to their power, and to the energy giey we capable of displayinguaider peculiar circumstances. Spain, from her situ ation, the advantages of her masts, her prothsetions„ and the virtues of her inhabitants, merit; a distinguished place in the political fabric of hurope. Every thing conspires to secure to her that imposing and vigorous attitude which must obtain for her from other countries the conaideration to which she is justly entitled. awry thing combines to point out the necessity of forming neie relations with those Oases which know how to estimate our two riches and reseureee awed ameall to your awn** the glories and the me"rits of the Spanish army, the model of dieinterestednew and patriots. ism. 'the heroic uecnihees it has made for national independence are well known ; all Europe is acquaint& with the services it has rendered in the cause of liberty and • the country. Those citizen warriors call fur the establishment of military ordinances anti regulations in harmony with aid fatufamental code, and in» improvements of the art of war. The or atery Cowes were occuthed during their late meeting with this interesiiog subject, toad its constathion is oneef the objets& to which your siltation must in the present sest,on berliretteds .• As we areadready in pusewaton of a criminal code. and as the promidgatiou tat so necnisary.a work relieves tiioie who have inilDelisterjustici from the immense fatigue of looking for it in, the innumerable volumes by which it was formerly obscured, it becomes thsotutely necessary that the code of legal procedure, modelled in die same spirit, should complete the remuval of the outtacies which are still opposed to as prompt dispensation. •• fin*, Senores, are the important muloiets to the ornsidera. Wen of which you arecallexl. Others ore* lee weight' will be offered to your deliberation 'Wring the comae of this extraordinary session. But though these oin-cui are all of au arduous and difficult nature. none are superior, to your decision, your penetra tion, and your patriotism. The extension of the bonSt of union Phan; all the trends of liberty will shed an additional lustre on those eminent quilt' which to Spain and myself are the 'surest pledges of:your pruelenCe. All good men wilt rejoice so behold you once more occupied fd providing far their happiness, and the evil ilisposed will Mid in the National Congress a barrier impe netrable to their criminal projews." a soon as his Majesty bud concluded his speech, the Presideut of this . Cotten roar, and spoke as fol lows: • • " Szsoa,—The . present extraordinary Cones, caned to pro vide for the urgencies of the State, to rid the nation of the band: of factioui weitelt West the various points of her territory, to make arrangetnenis vino foieign Powers, .tad to place the mili tary laws and the criminal code in hartin•ny with the Melt:Mons by wilico we sac governed, w.ll seize the opportunity of main. toting their ettal in favour of those important objects. "'the pitneple on which dependt tile security , and even the pre.ervanon it any political society is, that at must be defended by an assLinbasi force aptima any public insult or violence; and cure we ate its a situation to repel the attacks made tm the Wan. quit enjoyment of the liberty winch we have senctiount in our sueaat compact, it is just Linn nemaary that we should piece tile nation in ate requisite state of power anal activity. for repeiling aggressors, putting down rebels, supporting our rights, a".l rendering respectable the publ.c voice, suet the fundament:.) I,w which mat voice lots testuied. itortutiateiy, the heron: lotto., or patriuti4u, mud . valow firm the character or our warriors, and • rend:4ocm coiiiiicuoin wherever they are employed tor the satety of the country. 'rile augmenthtion of those wart;ois, and the acquisition of resources, wilt tinalfy raise as to that powerful situation, which, by rendering vicsoty undoubted, will obviate both the necessity of ottacksaati the precaution cf iiefetrie. " The sou: tee, guided by tile sublime mini limevolen ideas of producing the common advantage of mankind, and too. died by toe political principle that to place in full force the spir.t of international right and catittheice, and of mutual and reciprocal tesistanee, ial.thosnmg tar welfare or the nation, will concur , in snaking arrangements with those' states in which are to be found the goinurees of our national dignity, and of the bonds of social bodies. . . . '• The Cortes, in their late ordinary se-ision, devoted a portion et their labours to the regulation or the artily. being coniniceil nate to correspond Win, the seconded by the just cliiims periodt ti to these pending . which mo t Urmly serum even loyalty Itself. may at the most to tble (It all thrhowour, the liberty. this ppwsr is rnnsttuted to neceisar:ly follow that the Iteetti, regulated its thappirit of ootuplsui wpOt our that the inidtaiy law :1701.1 . 1,1 be mane fund.unental hiw. This comiction, sea of the mined citizens, will speedily put labours. '• Judicial power, though it be that a subordination, legal obedichce, and even the same time, by . perversion, become l Whigs, partietilarly when it decides on and tire litedf theeitizen; and tine thi guarantee of their rights, it will nec Telorut of the legislation in all its Farts, fundamental . piuseiples s must concur to SUNDAY, OC ['OBER :0, 1822. happy restoration. With this vie, the Calm _will seaside, attentively the code of criminal pmeshlte in meg to the better and more speedy administration of ' . is list &mullein. inatrt f ir v .. The Cones, Senor, rejoice to Nur Majesty the testimony of your confidence ; intl ds.aipergy of the ilovernrnent„ and on the inti hishissipla union of all lovers of liberty,-they condor with Illiejespiit predicting the termination of the misforttr iki tt ewe the coghtry i s labouring. particularly as the wbisit Thom has just expressed ere indicative of' that,. . *Dawn which arc, no lea in Monarchs than ht ' the only sure guarantee of tits public prosperity . d i La the sitting of the Sib. was made by the Secretary of State foe Ilse Werpaziontent, for an augmentation of the month in aillitiqunlinatiC the present elate of the country: According to ail wismilunication, the present force of the army in 51,000 infantry and 8,600 pavalry, to which the Government is desirous that the Cortes should main ' am addition of 37,956 infantry, and 7,637 cavalry, to include the replacing of the seld.ers retiring after' • the completion of their period qf service which hail *been decreed by the preceding Cortes. This mess sure was stated to be necessary, not only from tha important services the army has to perform, but also for the public advantage, and the consolidation of 1 the constitutional system. After some conversation, thii application was re ferred to the consideration of,tlsa war committee. The Madrid papers contein very little intelligens" from the armies. The following paragraph, front i the Uoiversal of the Bth, pros the latest accounts of Mine's operations:— " We have seen letters from the heakquarters at Caluf, dated the SOth alt., which state, that on the 27th & the factious to the nimbi:ref 3,000 bad yen turedlO approach tit town. Gen. Mina having immediately advanced at the bend of only 1,000 in fantry and 200 bone, moos chastised their insolence, and compelled ihem . rhainefully 1e take refuge in site fortified posiOn of Casterfollit. These letters fur ther state, that Gen. Mina bad proceeded no farther in COSlrequonceofiltelmary artillery, fur which he was waiting. not. havinj 'Unveil. But we are as sured that advises ale leer date announce the tak ing poueision of the position of Caatelfullit by the constitutional troops." ?...--- __.,-.....m...-- 418F,SPAVD,'" t pnirAiE Cul, )ENC.II. • Nara, Ocr. I6.—An Englidt Goverament mes senger arrived in Paris on Sunday, with despatches from the Duke of Wellington at Vienna, which he lett on Saturday the 6th inst. tits Grace had jut been present at a review of the troops in garrison in the Austrian capital in-the morning, and was about to set out for Verona when the messenger came away. His carriage was at thwdoor, and all his servants were in readiness to start. The same nws e' senovr, who did not proceed further thou Paris. set outlast night at eight ticlack from the hotel of the English Embassy, with despatches for his Grace at Verona. As a report prevailed that the road by the Simplon had been blocked up by sante, the inel4Cll gee was to proceed by Lyante, chainbery, Mont Cenis, and Turin, which is the usual post-road from Italy, and is open all the year. 'the Marquis of Lendonderry bad left Vienna for Verona, and did not mean to return after Congress to the diScharge of his diplomatic duties at the Court of Austria. He had broken up his establish ment, .sold his horses, discharged his servauts, and disposed of every thing which was not necessary fir his journey, or which he did not mean to take home witu him. Here, theretine, is a little patronage fur the new Foreign Minister—probably the first wurd fell of office since /as appointment. All that I now have to inform you of relates to a countryman of your own.- bl. da Peyronner, who has acica during some time past fur the Minister of the Interior, has given orders to Sir R. Wilson to leave the French capital in :24 hours, and the French territory as quickly as h~ can travel. Sir Robert was yesterday called to the Pulice.otice and inturnued of this order. He of course could not resist, unit did nut argue. He only begged that he might toe allowed to remain in Paris till Thursday morn i,~g, instead of Wednesday night, as Lady Witson was in such a poor state of Litwin, that travelling by night might iejiire• her. The director of Mice could mot comply with the request, nor in fact grant any in dulgence; but offered to state the matter to M. de Peyronnet, and to send Sir Robert his answer. Sir Robert. iminedisseiy pcooveded to Sir C. &tout, and rtqaested him to a..k. the Ftencla Government the • ! J cause of such an the Ambassador Mid said or done what he must call of the gallant this mist to depart Mr. Bowring, writer of this Robert had not paper, note, or . may be the cause of Bert cannot be coming to Paris politics—and wi thing that could the French Govt proceeding as has AUGSBURG, brought news Turkish Governor, Viceroy of Eby; of the Turks in had sent the primate Greek camp to • accept amnesty. pie of his prudent the Greeks; but t replying that they with their brethren time tkey resol\ who atterwintil. almost all confined Vitoria l llloor, gone; as well us of Austria will be succeed.,tl by still travel by tiny he is considerably Greece and Strain to give the Congress is said, the two course to be put— generally understood bears a represent- . soy in,erference the scale. Con , subject of the • ekanges will be is all matter of It appears, • the Turks ha' Morea by want severely in their 1 Fur these four passed through condition, having order of the Russian As a proof of English Cabinet .oifle tune past the Turks has ternicit. Extruct of a of Svpiember • 'ewer pert of the there is en danger public allies*. have beerhoo.l, and the lately passetsed I. .11.4111 - es tatted by be got under, were it soled, a set of altandt thee spread the io.eeti selves to their tetneril dewing." FAT tof ft " You will have interruption to the et, . We hate received nu lin.vis:l or Freisca iet:ers overletid fur tha WI lite posts. It is seal by OW sutuaitrs to Madre!. that the pails Mire been robbed by to.ir thieves on t Doe .1 road ; tht , if true, woull m ittell show Cie weakncts Onvonuuvnt ; but it to tile general option, thotity have in:excepted them. in order either political intelligence e hicit letters might edr somrnunication of the itate•of the tvtint to be very bad. I ant toe more persuaded tioin Cataluna does not arrive : and it "tot. Spainahmoefil that the Res alit party these iv Li my opinion, a crisis is test approach iu,;. the new order of things in Sensi.t. We are what the Sardinian squadroti continua her, Neese frigates cruise within the Strada tittrihg eiguithh the 1 . 4114ah1i Stela, but hour 01 tile. toads their &Niels ante The nineteen not retbove their store; from 1413h00 • the t, them he had rereirnd no orders M te subject • aG4 i ~~ _ • tit I 9' +' • t . • • • • • PcicE 9jd. an extraordinary measure. He assured f f for upon his honour, that he ueithee *).l ne any thing while in Paris to warrant call such an insult. As the etiemiesi L General may endeavour to connect lepart from France with the arrest uE and the seizure of his papersii this letter is requested to state, that Sir of given to Mr. Bowrini any letter' r dorument'whatever—that whatever use of Mr. Bowring's arrest, Sir 110- I . 1 iinplicated in it—that his °bleats in is had nuthing coneected, with French 1 ' while here he neither said or did any v ild give reasonable cause or ofErice to loverntnent, fur less warrant such a has been adopted against him. • ' OCT. B.—A vessel from Candle hai up to the lit of September. The rnor, Hassan Pachs, the son of the. ;ypt, having heard of the proceedings Itt the Mores in the middle of Jelyi Irimate and three commissioners to the 3 persuade the Greeks to submit, and. y. Hassan Praha followed the exam.% lent father, who has always prowled >tit the latter refused all his proposals, they c o uld only treat in conjunction :three in the Mores. At the same lived to send 1,500 men to the Morea; l ipos aart'l Is embarked. The Turks in Caudia are tined to the fortresses. Icr. -3. The Emperor Alesnnder •L is 111111 fr us Prince Metternich. The Emperor' 11 fellow in .• day or two, and he will by the Duke of Wellington, who must easy stiges. It is remarked here that ibly altered since he was last in Vienna: pin comities' to be talked of as likelte7 ingress much trouble, especially if, as two eanperors are divided as to the pursued regarding the Eater. It ii .erstood that the Duke of WellinKtoti eniatron 01 the British Cabinet maautt ice by foreign forte, and this may turn onversatiois is also employed on the • states'et Italy, as it is said that some lie effected in them. This, however, tf conjecturo. from highly credible accounts, that eve been forted to.retreat front the it of provisious, and that they suffered eir retreat by the attacks of thellreeks: four weeks past many G4-xla have ;h these parts in tile most wretched ,vino been obliged to leave Ilessia by lusetan Governule:A. of the good understanding between tho let and ours, it is mentioned that bye ;t the direction of the uegociation with s been wholly coualed to Pciuce Met. a letter from New York, dated the Alt the inhabitants' have de4erted the t town, except a few nadirs:Aral/ who thdelt er front the insiettuu. The bauk•, and alt ii. we reissored to a small village in the neigh In Li alit of America oceoptes a Salgli hon.' by a su.heranin .n. ()wing to the &envoi ,y the Hoyt d of the fever would soon frit it Old (ZIA, as aorn‘ha the Itenoes are cc- ihandoned thieves enter and pilfer theta, a::d . and have ode° tall. u I ietitus thew- etnerity, In th• very houses they . ate plau- et • a letter froiuGibraltar,of the 231 tilt,: we hee,J, long before this reaches you.: Of the to corropoodence through Prance to Ilathrstl. nt the Illttr,vs . ntrad; this. : oh the Constnuateisi dun, that those Itt au. ......., idler to obtein any 84,1 4 ::::: L .4t ‘ t vints.n, or to . pre • it „ . N ountry, which is Me -. " l :' ,- I' ekl ut ,this. as the t• AS t 4.1)4011 seem 1w0 f..:-.• 1 lane is' set fo; ult. u,,;,, which will ~,, are at a WWI to 11r 1' ' I bete ;or. . The ..„;. i • i uriuk; i.e easterly VK. ' 1. - • those c..t..scrs !air - • '',": ' squadron, it sees . rieoe le Govcro,4 tumid ( ipa .C . abject." ... • Va• -. ... ••••• i