- _ It is important tousake4he Spaniards •tvieessary for the government of their country, and a part of their system, eta established by themselves—it follows, as a . matter pf equal neoessitv, that the powers and preroga tives I'l4pm:4loAm King in Ilse system, should be such as to enable him 6d perform lite duties, anal such as,-in reason, a King ought to he esti:died with. • If aloe situation of the iCing is nut 'Oath ought to be—if he has not the power to protect himself, and those employed touter Lire, io peiformance of their duty in the stoke of the 4itiblier; and if toe Kint leas not reason to be satisfied that the powor'allotted to hire by law is sullioient ; the country will never be in a state of tranquillity, he the system of govern. suent what it maw. There woe,-be perpetual, -successive, Royalist limarrestissa in one part of the country or the other; sad the IC Mg midi& :Covernment will be the objects of never nesting jealousy end distrust. Thus, then, those Spaniards :who really desire the peace and welfare of their coisotry, meat look to an alteration of their ' tonatitotion, _which skill have for its object, to give the King the power of eeeerning his aim I oonfesathlit Ido not see any objection to this alteration. The Spaniards meat see that all the sources of-the prnaperity of their country ere nearly 'destroyed ; and that the very foun dations of social order and government ore in a mste of risk. There is no tratir, an private or public eves:nue, the national property cannot be sold :.the interest of the sal' I debt can not be paid ; nor can the army, or env of the Welk" *errant& or estslitistoomita ; and en money mane borrowed- I to know4Oietthe principal monied people in c.o •rope wilt not It net their tummy to Spain, fill they shall see it aystetn pri tl4 in that oiiiintry, which shall itrorti some hope of the re-establishment and peaumnence of peace and good order. u all this be trot., if it he true, beeitleo, that the 'beet chases 'that Sir Ms of cornier; to souse arrangement will' her echo.' nits, hi to he foetid in snore settlement of her interna: throw and distractions, it is impossible that any ri asone:ele Spaniard oil) doubt that the time is come to effect those idlers i44llll4, which the common sense of mankind points out to he 111 . CeSSIIr1. Mr. Secretary Canning to Sir Charles Stoart.—(Estraet,) rnrelga tAfire, January 21,•1813. A precipitate removal of dm Royal Funnily Irom Madrid would be iiiaiaot and infaltibie Oonsetrence or the march of a French none u; vans the hammier. If the amendments iii the tilimaish Cose•iiiiiiion are obsoletely net.easaae, and it is 11.,pe less to InMig &toot Ulnae amendmeets otherwise than by oral., has the VI eneli Governwent chalked old to itself the course by wttich a ...cee,sfill inuasion is to he mode to lead to the ac-' • red rood' The orrolp Ony - of Madrid, as repesfed expeeienoe :bows, ie not the dominion 01 Spain. The King and the Gotten will he established elsewhere, and what is II en to fol 4 ow bet a commitance of Mei, and fireiga war, tpreatong misery sad devastation • .1,6? the whole kingdom. • :nese considerations your &tootles*, will suggest to Mon slow de Chateauhriand, in a took 00 perfect amity sod good will. 'Mess and any other objects of the Apes art and with the dared to disturb in one which the spirit of . of the extremitiesof the kingdom. • " This circuinstanoe c so afflicting to my paternal heart, lased, at the acme lime, an irrefragable tes timony of the purity ct the Constitutional spirit, and of the patriotism of the greater part of the nation, as well as of the spirit and firmness with which the representatives answered to the confidence of their constituents. " Yes, Gentlemen, J owe it to the nation, to its worthy representatives ' , end to the whole world, the just and consolatory deslaration that the great ma.; jority of the kingdom Is faithful to the oath which it took to the Constitution, and every Portuguese, who is worthy of the name, that in the same may nor, us his King would rather lose hik life than dis regard the sanctity of>is oath, and the- dignity of his character, so any aloof his sultecis who should fail to follow his exam would be the object of his certain indignation. " I do not fear that the criminal attempts of in- i . ternal or -oust the general rer, that the short' ition of business, ig those organic I ice, the Finances, conso lidation ,' I; it neeeeJ.try be sredily iertnined ' rity and ' consider n bliould form de- le 6CCU it. i.e you, iy repre liberty, ire pure, than my it I all Well sent, a as laid& of w hid conduct I he . the loudest speech, Catholic —The who mites Silence Lrned a halt. The French army will not cross the Ebro until the corps of Marshal Monccv and of Gen. Molitor have entered, the one into Catalonia, the other into Arregon. Marshal Muneey will not commence aeoving until the 23d. iA report of the capture of Pempeluna was this day circulated ; Government has teretted nb cAtial notification of this circumstance. The fallowing is the probable origin of this rumour :—The garrison being informed that a 'division of the French army 'Was rnatehirrgun Pampeluna, retired into thecitedel amid the hisses of the whole populace, and unirened shouts of " Vive Ferdinand!" The Duke of Belltitio has resumed the Portfolio of War. It is asserted that his immediately recalled M. Perceval, who het resigned teethe appointment of the Viscount Digetne it is probable that M. Co. etsloquet will resume his place. It is not said whe ther Messieurs Taburee, Denie, and Decaux will retain the functions to witieft they were assigned by the royal ordinance. , An evening ministerial paper cites a letter front Tolosa, according to whit* the French army has been received in that town io the midst of general enthusiasm and the most trirlient filureinetion. It is said in this letter that St. Sebastian may hold oat Ihr some time, as 2,000 of the worst sitbjects it. Spain are shut up there. Nevertheless, 'aids the writer, s the heights which crown St. Sebastiart cost s,e i ptl men in the last wi-7, and here we only host 20 kilted anti wounded! • Extract of a letter, dated Rio Janeiro, Feb. " The Rio squadron sailed from hence on the Vint ult. against Bahia ; but it is generally believed that the object in view is merely to carry supplies of ani munition•to the troops which are opposing the Eu. ropeaus. You must alreody have been informed tai' the con fis , :ation ordered by . our Government upon 1111 . property belonging to Portugte-se subjJeta. = • Extract of a letter froin the agent to Lloyd' • t .! Constantinople, 10th March.—" Ac to advices from Smynsa of the 4th inst. it e alLe'l that the island of Syra had been attacked, antic • k • • k French,Consulate totally destroyed. Some moh.of war of that nation had gone duwu to inqt.ire i 4 Q" • -• the circumstances." ~ v ' ‘........-•' o• CP 0114.--- - , I M ' ("74;11::;:. .'..17'::.,e -•*•4 7 ....ar....* -"'l 4 % win,;-,c......aw•iP Pg. osoftie.s.-2.---... (2r-201.""eiLll , ' .. . 1 . : : .. • - ,7 * . • . rtp . lir i) .4 Ai .... at: , - • :lip t • 1 .... • • . ..._. • • - . . .. • • , lo • .. rstistig, - **# . ' St than, anti gaixo• .. • . , . L • No. 1,416.—V0L. XVI. . .•. = Y , ! . - ' : • --: ' -.. 2 •4141'. '... . • * .. . . ; ' Wimisatee;we ifi '-ederebe therierWaolicsl proofe • PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. suitable answer.insich especially ciamplimented his irk .-4' :, bl . ' = " 11/ f ee r b : t i e r :: Majesty on the arionessatsd character which be bad . The Papers laid before both Houses of Parliament meat or cis defile ~. w to recommend. displayed wader the difficult circumstances 4n whisk .1s pasimptsikliy. okr tried frieed- the kingdom had Weals twine time efis iist respecting the late negociations, occupy 00 &Ho wi!b Lai,.,.. ll "*"‘"'"'" ship rr sem SPOStielt at , •,, eat eapemersoe of the predicts alluded to the revoltwf Atm Wes pages; the following are etlinctS. of free 'eventually"; Ofill • ear 4•"""" Of the safkriegs ' o f state of *Ma e dr 41011 - .. s..9l.—gr. Secretary Cos. in' soothe bake of Wellington. mid tie • prat*. ' 4stived-to aptie and is Swope , ' the ----- • . . . . - , • per s l i ptealos,..9ipt. If,, IBM . fisto• , , ' 1 . hiimiiiii. 40 overthitow tie tiiiiiessibui EN* , prstept _ ..to hitter&ors si tattol49. - 814919‘ • 1114111 1ML I6."1".41 1 11 1 11 311 10 ill'al o4o, leer• hie • a Ober : ... ‘ *t. .111 11 • 17 't in " t ia so llig are 511.41.411 •Ti1ibt e teiteiglen lf ttl .it atiht, to h td ave.the bwhar .iti ons pleas e? l ulu * Of ' Majesty's Dovenemeat of the uselessiseen soil &pear -of any . a/f isterferettee ' b t. of France, *boss exhortation ruling over slates and ruins; and he also spoke of rush interference—as objeetiowahlo does it appear to them is was aoteinparded tviih•ft . . AWN of hostility, we-abstained 1 , ,„ a principle, a s well u utterly impracticable lb eseentins, that f r om adeisiag . rather 4 i • the lanpulalloa of attempting the attempts of a perjured ruction in the kiegtbsea wh e n the necessity arises, or (I would ?tither say) when the 'to matron'. But. *IW roe possibility of such miners,- • itself: He expressed, however, his coofidenct3 that opportunity otters, lam to instruct your Grace at once freckly seulatioos is et an end, * Nam see the obvious dangers to the cause of the Constitution would finally tritiesph and peremptorily to declare, that any smolt interference, conic wbic the present •oectsmp apowllli 'Fairs is leading a brave over all its enemies both at I. and abroad. whit May, his Majesty will not be nearly. and villein people, sod ho 'awl4 Wawa abandoning the duty which is prescribed, ocle, by the obligations which interns No. 4.—M M EOSLANDen. titter! law imposes upon 010., States, than by the peculiar YAMS TAPER ,•• • Ratract from Answer of the Make of Wellington to the Quea- *plan which connect Greatillfitui with litmia. TELEGRAPHIC I)ESFATCIIEF• pions of the French Fleeipoteatiary. ' . • i c ...--- Verona, Oet.lo, 19'11. . * Pr. lisseetary Copilot I • Charles Mum% (Eatraist.) " BAYONNE, APRIL 15.—Psimpeluns is elost4y Eves) revolutionary, 'madness could nut calculate upon the • F nOfhce, February 3, ISM. invested. The head-quarters were on the 14th at success of a serious attack by Spain upon France, ender soy Wte convonscietatiosady amend to Spain to modify liar Villa Francs; they will be en the 17th at Vittoria. 'circumstances which it is possible to suppose to eclat at pre- , Commitetion of 1552. The Law of Nations warrant the sug- The two cor p s Of the army will be the same day oa went in the latter kingdom. Dot the attention - of the Spanish gestioa born one friendly *tearer to 'mother, of noosed* for Ma. ' .... , ei'osernment is now occupied by • Civil War, the ciperah own of atnelimaeioi ''s of internal •Mr4totions, provid e d that • uggestion' t h e Lure.' *Wok certainly justify the formation of a Corps oflimervation be matte in :good faith, mil sat in a spirit of dictillion ; awd 'sins, MPRIL 17 .•-.- The King presided yesterday in-France ; and it is not very probable that they would, at this pros .e, ti t a b e . g o gruel to b e s u pporte d b y force But at a council of Ministers, which lusted an hotiibiud antment, desire to break with France. the If • • haueerstnent pot advise any people, in adopt- a half. The Duke de &Hunt+, Mini s ter of Wee, Neither is it to be believed that, in their present situation, hog u s a g es bowwwer I, to admitthe principle on which . • • • 'lino , 1 ,,, s peceh of the stag being todisposed, was not present.. 'they would sot desire still to enjoy the adesatago of that coon- .(troorardieg to`thiti Alter teuagne is their system, which the presence of the French AA... IliVniser would be add so prescribe 450 m. C I i s a n e e w it is;asserted that 4,000 troops of the guard sotto inseedos el.the seat of Vovermneet must afford them. .5 primaiebiwtiva.atibeit 'ram of the itraishCsassitadea. march forthwith, to fowl the tandems of en areihe . i I.''' 3' reserve, So. 14,-ilis. fleoretaryt tannin to Sir C.Btsart. (Eationt.) L. ' . 11& WI PAPERS. • A traveller who left I.isben eleven days age, wit?, Foreign Grim Oho. Itil; INA. • . Ww 1 11191011113 far ollissfinto. Owl dliaylwi otter Powers, the .-ti Sittig., Maacs 31. has seen all the Portu g uese arm y , asserts, that this 'islet of *aping any'changeo in' the kernel immilutions of , me I ,M T ; I : S • • been i2troduord with the army is one of the finest, the best equipped, and die • I.ldapeodeat States, with •theintmare *of hostile 'retook in ease usual eeremonies, 'mid ring taken Isis sent upon his , best . disposed, to sup port . the national llonour, thlt of rented. The moderoion ofinch 4-3oarids in no degree ; bas- saa s been seen for a I.mg time. titian in our -eyes sari a mode of eitiorciaA them ; and Mis tittuMr., said thee* . is salutations of the per- ai n tinetion it is the more important to limp ;tenthly is view, rens who filled the-Oh:les, a profound silenCe sue- T. t appears that this year Generals are not the and to impress up the Wench Coversunent, at a moment, ceeded, and his Majesty spoke as follows: only persons who perform acts of prowess. The wife -vamp, for their sake and at their denim, we are suggesting to il „ . IJENTLEMEN,--tho labours ef the p re s ent of an o ffi cer of high rank is mentioned who had the • Spain, in a lone of friendly conned, alterations aimilar to legislature being tu came to -slay, according to the co tinge ,. ..__ to Inaintein 'herself alone in a hat* whit'a 41aose which France is proposing as ibe *Donative of bodti• lilies. Constitution, I come to rejoice with you at the vrislan end , putt' ich Xou have she.u• io her austiand bad abandoned, an& who, be an ewer.. Relic defence, had succeeded in defending ski Mere. —.-- (INCLOSURE IN No. 9.) the legislative measu ith you have judgA ne- 'The degegnitimidevingeridur itletworandato .by the Duke of Wellington for Lord Vit...roy Sometset--(Estract.) cessar y for the execution ' and p ro g ress of the Consti- We learn from Vienna, that the Austrian /memo. tasidn“, January 6 1823. tution, or for the security of civil liberty, and the which have left thekingdom of Napks,and were tln • It is important toesake4hs Spaniards feel, that a king being . re-establishment of order ind public tranquillity, their March fur Austria, have received 'Orders in •trieessary for the g overnment of their country, and a Plato wbch the spirit of faction dared to disturb in one . • • • - - - - - •ct... r•-......a............ —.AI ....... .........L.. 1in.... •....ril or external enemies will prevail against the l will of the nutlet,. I regret, however, that artness of the time, and the accumulation of ag, have hinderbd you from passing those c laws relative to the Court of Justice, the -em, &c. on whisk the progress and the e.onso- n of the conatit system depend. therefore, undem4tese circumstances, consider ,s.:.iry that the tiollienal representation should edily united ratite the throne, in the thrin de- ed by the Constikation, since the public secu- id the perfectionithe system require it. have now, Gen . only to promise you, lus the nation ' you so worthily repro. a , co-operation in V Willie of national liberty, 'lfni and effieueiosises my sentiments are pure, .ch I an offer yek so better pledge than my ct and my charaidsr." enthusiasm of the spectators burst forth in udest transports .at the conclusion of this 1, with cries of "tong live the Constitutional —The Cortes—T Constitution—The Roman lie Religion—This luvereignty of the Nation Portuguese Army—and, The Portuguese prefer 'death to slastry!" ' :nee being restored, the Pre:idol; returned a .~` , .