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README.md
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---
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language:
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- fr
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license: mit
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pretty_name: French Court Decisions Dataset (INCA)
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size_categories:
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- n>1M
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source_datasets: []
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- text-generation
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task_ids:
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- document-retrieval
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- document-question-answering
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tags:
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- legal
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- french-law
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- court-decisions
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- judicial-decisions
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: ancien_id
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dtype: string
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- name: origine
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dtype: string
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- name: url
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dtype: string
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- name: nature
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dtype: string
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- name: titre
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dtype: string
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- name: date_decision
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dtype: string
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- name: juridiction
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dtype: string
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- name: numero
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dtype: string
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- name: solution
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dtype: string
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- name: numero_affaire
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dtype: string
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- name: publie_bulletin
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dtype: string
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- name: formation
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dtype: string
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- name: date_decision_attaquee
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dtype: string
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- name: juridiction_attaquee
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dtype: string
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- name: siege_appel
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dtype: string
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- name: juridiction_premiere_instance
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dtype: string
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- name: lieu_premiere_instance
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dtype: string
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- name: demandeur
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dtype: string
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- name: defendeur
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dtype: string
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- name: president
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dtype: string
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- name: avocat_general
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dtype: string
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- name: avocats
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dtype: string
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- name: rapporteur
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dtype: string
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- name: ecli
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dtype: string
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- name: contenu
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dtype: string
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- name: sommaire
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dtype: string
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---
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# French Court Decisions Dataset (INCA)
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## Dataset Description
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The French Court Decisions Dataset (INCA) is a comprehensive collection of judicial decisions from various French courts. This dataset contains decisions from multiple jurisdictions, providing a broad perspective on French jurisprudence and representing an essential resource for legal research, analysis, and machine learning applications in the French legal domain.
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### Source Data
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The data is sourced from the official DILA (Direction de l'Information Légale et Administrative) platform through their open data initiative. The original data is available at: https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/INCA/
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## Content Description
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Each entry in the dataset represents a single judicial decision and includes the following information:
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- **id**: Unique identifier for the decision
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- **ancien_id**: Previous identifier (if applicable)
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- **origine**: Origin of the decision
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- **url**: URL to the source document
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- **nature**: Nature of the document
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- **titre**: Title of the decision
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- **date_decision**: Date when the decision was made
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- **juridiction**: Court that made the decision
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- **numero**: Case number
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- **solution**: Decision outcome
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- **numero_affaire**: Case reference number
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- **publie_bulletin**: Publication status in official bulletin
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- **formation**: Court chamber/formation
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- **date_decision_attaquee**: Date of the challenged decision
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- **juridiction_attaquee**: Court whose decision is being challenged
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- **siege_appel**: Location of the Appeal Court
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- **juridiction_premiere_instance**: First instance court
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- **lieu_premiere_instance**: Location of first instance court
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- **demandeur**: Plaintiff information
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- **defendeur**: Defendant information
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- **president**: Presiding judge
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- **avocat_general**: Attorney General
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- **avocats**: Lawyers involved
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- **rapporteur**: Reporting judge
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- **ecli**: European Case Law Identifier
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- **contenu**: Full text content of the decision
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- **sommaire**: Summary of the decision
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## Usage
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This dataset can be loaded using the Hugging Face datasets library:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("username/french-court-decisions-inca")
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```
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## Data Processing
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The dataset was created through the following steps:
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1. Downloading compressed archives from DILA's open data platform
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2. Extracting and parsing XML files containing court decisions
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3. Cleaning and structuring the data into a consistent format
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4. Converting the data into JSONL format for efficient processing
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## Applications
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This dataset is suitable for various applications, including:
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- Legal document retrieval systems
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- Case law analysis
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- Legal precedent research
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- Machine learning models for legal text classification
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- Legal question answering systems
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- Legal text summarization
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- Jurisprudential analysis across different French courts
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```
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@dataset{french_court_decisions_inca,
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author = {DILA},
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title = {French Court Decisions Dataset (INCA)},
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year = {2023},
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publisher = {Direction de l'Information Légale et Administrative},
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url = {https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/INCA/}
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}
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```
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## License
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This dataset is released under the MIT License. Please refer to the license file for more details.
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## Acknowledgments
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Thanks to DILA (Direction de l'Information Légale et Administrative) for making this data publicly available through their open data initiative.
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