I want to know the answer to the following question:
What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?
All the background I'm provided with is that "Some of the practices now common in modern universities which Makdisi and Goddard trace back to an Islamic root include "practices such as delivering inaugural lectures, wearing academic robes, obtaining doctorates by defending a thesis, and even the idea of academic freedom are also modelled on Islamic custom."". Is that enough to answer the question?