A basis that contains exactly the given qubits in the given order.

        Args:
            fixed_qubits: The qubits in basis order.
            fallback: A fallback order to use for extra qubits not in the
                fixed_qubits list. Extra qubits will always come after the
                fixed_qubits, but will be ordered based on the fallback. If no
                fallback is specified, a ValueError is raised when extra qubits
                are specified.

        Returns:
            A Basis instance that forces the given qubits in the given order.

def explicit(fixed_qubits: Iterable[raw_types.Qid],
                 fallback: Optional['QubitOrder']=None) -> 'QubitOrder':
        """A basis that contains exactly the given qubits in the given order.

        Args:
            fixed_qubits: The qubits in basis order.
            fallback: A fallback order to use for extra qubits not in the
                fixed_qubits list. Extra qubits will always come after the
                fixed_qubits, but will be ordered based on the fallback. If no
                fallback is specified, a ValueError is raised when extra qubits
                are specified.

        Returns:
            A Basis instance that forces the given qubits in the given order.
        """
        result = tuple(fixed_qubits)
        if len(set(result)) < len(result):
            raise ValueError(
                'Qubits appear in fixed_order twice: {}.'.format(result))

        def func(qubits):
            remaining = set(qubits) - set(fixed_qubits)
            if not remaining:
                return result
            if not fallback:
                raise ValueError(
                    'Unexpected extra qubits: {}.'.format(remaining))
            return result + fallback.order_for(remaining)

        return QubitOrder(func)