Converts an array or value to of a certain 
    unit scale to another unit scale.

    Accepted units are:
    E - exa - 1e18
    P - peta - 1e15
    T - tera - 1e12
    G - giga - 1e9
    M - mega - 1e6
    k - kilo - 1e3
    m - milli - 1e-3
    u - micro - 1e-6
    n - nano - 1e-9
    p - pico - 1e-12
    f - femto - 1e-15
    a - atto - 1e-18

    Parameters
    ----------
    array : ndarray
        Array to be converted
    unit_prefix : string
        desired unit (metric) prefix (e.g. nm would be n, ms would be m)
    current_prefix : optional, string
        current prefix of units of data (assumed to be in SI units
        by default (e.g. m or s)

    Returns
    -------
    converted_array : ndarray
        Array multiplied such as to be in the units specified

def unit_conversion(array, unit_prefix, current_prefix=""):
    """
    Converts an array or value to of a certain 
    unit scale to another unit scale.

    Accepted units are:
    E - exa - 1e18
    P - peta - 1e15
    T - tera - 1e12
    G - giga - 1e9
    M - mega - 1e6
    k - kilo - 1e3
    m - milli - 1e-3
    u - micro - 1e-6
    n - nano - 1e-9
    p - pico - 1e-12
    f - femto - 1e-15
    a - atto - 1e-18

    Parameters
    ----------
    array : ndarray
        Array to be converted
    unit_prefix : string
        desired unit (metric) prefix (e.g. nm would be n, ms would be m)
    current_prefix : optional, string
        current prefix of units of data (assumed to be in SI units
        by default (e.g. m or s)

    Returns
    -------
    converted_array : ndarray
        Array multiplied such as to be in the units specified
    """
    UnitDict = {
        'E': 1e18,
        'P': 1e15,
        'T': 1e12,
        'G': 1e9,
        'M': 1e6,
        'k': 1e3,
        '': 1,
        'm': 1e-3,
        'u': 1e-6,
        'n': 1e-9,
        'p': 1e-12,
        'f': 1e-15,
        'a': 1e-18,
    }
    try:
        Desired_units = UnitDict[unit_prefix]
    except KeyError:
        raise ValueError("You entered {} for the unit_prefix, this is not a valid prefix".format(unit_prefix))
    try:
        Current_units = UnitDict[current_prefix]
    except KeyError:
        raise ValueError("You entered {} for the current_prefix, this is not a valid prefix".format(current_prefix))
    conversion_multiplication = Current_units/Desired_units
    converted_array = array*conversion_multiplication
    return converted_array