{'type': ('hashable', 'list'),
             'schema': {'type': 'hashable'}}

def _validate_excludes(self, excludes, field, value):
        """ {'type': ('hashable', 'list'),
             'schema': {'type': 'hashable'}} """
        if isinstance(excludes, Hashable):
            excludes = [excludes]

        # Save required field to be checked latter
        if 'required' in self.schema[field] and self.schema[field]['required']:
            self._unrequired_by_excludes.add(field)
        for exclude in excludes:
            if (exclude in self.schema and
                'required' in self.schema[exclude] and
                    self.schema[exclude]['required']):

                self._unrequired_by_excludes.add(exclude)

        if [True for key in excludes if key in self.document]:
            # Wrap each field in `excludes` list between quotes
            exclusion_str = ', '.join("'{0}'"
                                      .format(word) for word in excludes)
            self._error(field, errors.EXCLUDES_FIELD, exclusion_str)