Split the string and execute the callback function on each part.

    >>> string = "1 2 3 4"
    >>> parts = split(string, int)
    >>> parts
    [1, 2, 3, 4]

def split(string, callback=None, sep=None):
    """Split the string and execute the callback function on each part.

    >>> string = "1 2 3 4"
    >>> parts = split(string, int)
    >>> parts
    [1, 2, 3, 4]

    """
    if callback is not None:
        return [callback(i) for i in string.split(sep)]
    else:
        return string.split(sep)