Normalizes a string of characters representing a phone number by
    replacing all characters found in the accompanying map with the values
    therein, and stripping all other characters if remove_non_matches is true.

    Arguments:
    number -- a string representing a phone number
    replacements -- a mapping of characters to what they should be replaced
              by in the normalized version of the phone number
    remove_non_matches -- indicates whether characters that are not able to be
              replaced should be stripped from the number. If this is False,
              they will be left unchanged in the number.

    Returns the normalized string version of the phone number.

def _normalize_helper(number, replacements, remove_non_matches):
    """Normalizes a string of characters representing a phone number by
    replacing all characters found in the accompanying map with the values
    therein, and stripping all other characters if remove_non_matches is true.

    Arguments:
    number -- a string representing a phone number
    replacements -- a mapping of characters to what they should be replaced
              by in the normalized version of the phone number
    remove_non_matches -- indicates whether characters that are not able to be
              replaced should be stripped from the number. If this is False,
              they will be left unchanged in the number.

    Returns the normalized string version of the phone number.
    """
    normalized_number = []
    for char in number:
        new_digit = replacements.get(char.upper(), None)
        if new_digit is not None:
            normalized_number.append(new_digit)
        elif not remove_non_matches:
            normalized_number.append(char)
        # If neither of the above are true, we remove this character
    return U_EMPTY_STRING.join(normalized_number)