Load a `Params` object from a configuration file.

        Parameters
        ----------
        params_file : ``str``
            The path to the configuration file to load.
        params_overrides : ``str``, optional
            A dict of overrides that can be applied to final object.
            e.g. {"model.embedding_dim": 10}
        ext_vars : ``dict``, optional
            Our config files are Jsonnet, which allows specifying external variables
            for later substitution. Typically we substitute these using environment
            variables; however, you can also specify them here, in which case they
            take priority over environment variables.
            e.g. {"HOME_DIR": "/Users/allennlp/home"}

def from_file(params_file: str, params_overrides: str = "", ext_vars: dict = None) -> 'Params':
        """
        Load a `Params` object from a configuration file.

        Parameters
        ----------
        params_file : ``str``
            The path to the configuration file to load.
        params_overrides : ``str``, optional
            A dict of overrides that can be applied to final object.
            e.g. {"model.embedding_dim": 10}
        ext_vars : ``dict``, optional
            Our config files are Jsonnet, which allows specifying external variables
            for later substitution. Typically we substitute these using environment
            variables; however, you can also specify them here, in which case they
            take priority over environment variables.
            e.g. {"HOME_DIR": "/Users/allennlp/home"}
        """
        if ext_vars is None:
            ext_vars = {}

        # redirect to cache, if necessary
        params_file = cached_path(params_file)
        ext_vars = {**_environment_variables(), **ext_vars}

        file_dict = json.loads(evaluate_file(params_file, ext_vars=ext_vars))

        overrides_dict = parse_overrides(params_overrides)
        param_dict = with_fallback(preferred=overrides_dict, fallback=file_dict)

        return Params(param_dict)