Executes a single SQL statement

def execute_sql_statement(sql_statement, query, user_name, session, cursor):
    """Executes a single SQL statement"""
    database = query.database
    db_engine_spec = database.db_engine_spec
    parsed_query = ParsedQuery(sql_statement)
    sql = parsed_query.stripped()
    SQL_MAX_ROWS = app.config.get('SQL_MAX_ROW')

    if not parsed_query.is_readonly() and not database.allow_dml:
        raise SqlLabSecurityException(
            _('Only `SELECT` statements are allowed against this database'))
    if query.select_as_cta:
        if not parsed_query.is_select():
            raise SqlLabException(_(
                'Only `SELECT` statements can be used with the CREATE TABLE '
                'feature.'))
        if not query.tmp_table_name:
            start_dttm = datetime.fromtimestamp(query.start_time)
            query.tmp_table_name = 'tmp_{}_table_{}'.format(
                query.user_id, start_dttm.strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S'))
        sql = parsed_query.as_create_table(query.tmp_table_name)
        query.select_as_cta_used = True
    if parsed_query.is_select():
        if SQL_MAX_ROWS and (not query.limit or query.limit > SQL_MAX_ROWS):
            query.limit = SQL_MAX_ROWS
        if query.limit:
            sql = database.apply_limit_to_sql(sql, query.limit)

    # Hook to allow environment-specific mutation (usually comments) to the SQL
    SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR = config.get('SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR')
    if SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR:
        sql = SQL_QUERY_MUTATOR(sql, user_name, security_manager, database)

    try:
        if log_query:
            log_query(
                query.database.sqlalchemy_uri,
                query.executed_sql,
                query.schema,
                user_name,
                __name__,
                security_manager,
            )
        query.executed_sql = sql
        with stats_timing('sqllab.query.time_executing_query', stats_logger):
            logging.info('Running query: \n{}'.format(sql))
            db_engine_spec.execute(cursor, sql, async_=True)
            logging.info('Handling cursor')
            db_engine_spec.handle_cursor(cursor, query, session)

        with stats_timing('sqllab.query.time_fetching_results', stats_logger):
            logging.debug('Fetching data for query object: {}'.format(query.to_dict()))
            data = db_engine_spec.fetch_data(cursor, query.limit)

    except SoftTimeLimitExceeded as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        raise SqlLabTimeoutException(
            "SQL Lab timeout. This environment's policy is to kill queries "
            'after {} seconds.'.format(SQLLAB_TIMEOUT))
    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        raise SqlLabException(db_engine_spec.extract_error_message(e))

    logging.debug('Fetching cursor description')
    cursor_description = cursor.description
    return dataframe.SupersetDataFrame(data, cursor_description, db_engine_spec)