Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as first
        argument.  This works like the :func:`responder` decorator but the
        function is passed the request object as first argument and the
        request object will be closed automatically::

            @Request.application
            def my_wsgi_app(request):
                return Response('Hello World!')

        As of Werkzeug 0.14 HTTP exceptions are automatically caught and
        converted to responses instead of failing.

        :param f: the WSGI callable to decorate
        :return: a new WSGI callable

def application(cls, f):
        """Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as first
        argument.  This works like the :func:`responder` decorator but the
        function is passed the request object as first argument and the
        request object will be closed automatically::

            @Request.application
            def my_wsgi_app(request):
                return Response('Hello World!')

        As of Werkzeug 0.14 HTTP exceptions are automatically caught and
        converted to responses instead of failing.

        :param f: the WSGI callable to decorate
        :return: a new WSGI callable
        """
        #: return a callable that wraps the -2nd argument with the request
        #: and calls the function with all the arguments up to that one and
        #: the request.  The return value is then called with the latest
        #: two arguments.  This makes it possible to use this decorator for
        #: both methods and standalone WSGI functions.
        from ..exceptions import HTTPException

        def application(*args):
            request = cls(args[-2])
            with request:
                try:
                    resp = f(*args[:-2] + (request,))
                except HTTPException as e:
                    resp = e.get_response(args[-2])
                return resp(*args[-2:])

        return update_wrapper(application, f)