<gh_stars>10-100
import math
from scipy.optimize import brentq
from scipy.stats import norm


def compute_european_price_Buehler(strike:float, maturity:float, volatility:float, is_call: bool=True)->float:
    """Compute a call/put option price for the Buehler model (w.r.t. x-process), i.e. no dividends, rates etc.
    Args:
        strike (float): strike
        maturity (float): maturity
        volatility (float): volatility
        is_call (bool): if option is call or put
    Returns:
        float: Black-Scholes call price
    """
    sqrt_mat = math.sqrt(maturity)
    d1 = ( math.log( 1.0 / strike ) + 0.5*volatility*volatility*maturity ) / ( volatility *  sqrt_mat)
    d2 = d1 - volatility * sqrt_mat
    #print(d1,d2)
    if is_call:
        return  norm.cdf(d1) - strike * norm.cdf(d2)
    return -norm.cdf(-d1) + strike*norm.cdf(-d2)

def compute_implied_vol_Buehler(strike: float, maturity:float, price:float,
                                min_vol = 0.05, max_vol = 2.0, is_call=True, **kwargs)->float:
    """Computes the implied volatility for a given cal/putl price using brentq from scipy. It throws an exception if no implied vol can be determined.

    Args:
        strike (float): [description]
        maturity (float): [description]
        price (float): [description]
        min_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 0.05.
        max_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 2.0.
         is_call (bool): if option is call or put

    Returns:
        float: [description]
    """
    def error(vol:float):
        return price - compute_european_price_Buehler(strike, maturity, vol, is_call= is_call)
    return brentq(error,a=min_vol, b=max_vol, **kwargs)
import math
from scipy.optimize import brentq
from scipy.stats import norm


def compute_european_price_Buehler(strike:float, maturity:float, volatility:float, is_call: bool=True)->float:
    """Compute a call/put option price for the Buehler model (w.r.t. x-process), i.e. no dividends, rates etc.
    Args:
        strike (float): strike
        maturity (float): maturity
        volatility (float): volatility
        is_call (bool): if option is call or put
    Returns:
        float: Black-Scholes call price
    """
    sqrt_mat = math.sqrt(maturity)
    d1 = ( math.log( 1.0 / strike ) + 0.5*volatility*volatility*maturity ) / ( volatility *  sqrt_mat)
    d2 = d1 - volatility * sqrt_mat
    #print(d1,d2)
    if is_call:
        return  norm.cdf(d1) - strike * norm.cdf(d2)
    return -norm.cdf(-d1) + strike*norm.cdf(-d2)

def compute_implied_vol_Buehler(strike: float, maturity:float, price:float,
                                min_vol = 0.05, max_vol = 2.0, is_call=True, **kwargs)->float:
    """Computes the implied volatility for a given cal/putl price using brentq from scipy. It throws an exception if no implied vol can be determined.

    Args:
        strike (float): [description]
        maturity (float): [description]
        price (float): [description]
        min_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 0.05.
        max_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 2.0.
         is_call (bool): if option is call or put

    Returns:
        float: [description]
    """
    def error(vol:float):
        return price - compute_european_price_Buehler(strike, maturity, vol, is_call= is_call)
    return brentq(error,a=min_vol, b=max_vol, **kwargs)
Compute a call/put option price for the Buehler model (w.r.t. x-process), i.e. no dividends, rates etc.     Args:         strike (float): strike         maturity (float): maturity         volatility (float): volatility         is_call (bool): if option is call or put     Returns:         float: Black-Scholes call price #print(d1,d2) Computes the implied volatility for a given cal/putl price using brentq from scipy. It throws an exception if no implied vol can be determined.      Args:         strike (float): [description]         maturity (float): [description]         price (float): [description]         min_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 0.05.         max_vol (float, optional): [description]. Defaults to 2.0.          is_call (bool): if option is call or put      Returns:         float: [description]