PREFACE


The history of this novel (whose birth in its present shape has been
much retarded by the necessities of periodical publication) is briefly
as follows. The scheme was jotted down in 1890, from notes made in 1887
and onward, some of the circumstances being suggested by the death of a
woman in the former year. The scenes were revisited in October, 1892;
the narrative was written in outline in 1892 and the spring of 1893,
and at full length, as it now appears, from August, 1893, onward into
the next year; the whole, with the exception of a few chapters, being
in the hands of the publisher by the end of 1894. It was begun as a
serial story in HARPER S MAGAZINE at the end of November, 1894, and was
continued in monthly parts.

But, as in the case of _Tess of the D Urbervilles_, the magazine
version was, for various reasons, abridged and modified in some degree,
the present edition being the first in which the whole appears as
originally written. And in the difficulty of coming to an early
decision in the matter of a title, the tale was issued under a
provisional name two such titles having, in fact, been successively
adopted. The present and final title, deemed on the whole the best, was
one of the earliest thought of.

For a novel addressed by a man to men and women of full age, which
attempts to deal unaffectedly with the fret and fever, derision and
disaster, that may press in the wake of the strongest passion known to
humanity, and to point, without a mincing of words, the tragedy of
unfulfilled aims, I am not aware that there is anything in the handling
to which exception can be taken.

Like former productions of this pen, _Jude the Obscure_ is simply an
endeavor to give shape and coherence to a series of seemings, or
personal impressions, the question of their consistency or their
discordance, of their permanence or their transitoriness, being
regarded as not of the first moment.

T.H.


_August_, 1895.




Part First AT MARYGREEN


_ Yea, many there be that have run out of their wits for women, and
become servants for their sakes. Many also have perished, have erred,
and sinned, for women  O ye men, how can it be but women should be
strong, seeing they do thus? _ ESDRAS.




I


The schoolmaster was leaving the village, and everybody seemed sorry.
The miller at Cresscombe lent him the small white tilted cart and horse
to carry his goods to the city of his destination, about twenty miles
off, such a vehicle proving of quite sufficient size for the departing
teacher s effects. For the schoolhouse had been partly furnished by the
managers, and the only cumbersome article possessed by the master, in
addition to the packing-case of books, was a cottage piano that he had
bought at an auction during the year in which he thought of learning
instrumental music. But the enthusiasm having waned he had never
acquired any skill in playing, and the purchased article had been a
perpetual trouble to him ever since in moving house.

The rector had gone away for the day, being a man who disliked the
sight of changes. He did not mean to return till the evening, when the
new school-teacher would have arrived and settled in, and everything
would be smooth again.

The blacksmith, the farm bailiff, and the schoolmaster himself were
standing in perplexed attitudes in the parlour before the instrument.
The master had remarked that even if he got it into the cart he should
not know what to do with it on his arrival at Christminster, the city
he was bound for, since he was only going into temporary lodgings just
at first.

A little boy of eleven, who had been thoughtfully assisting in the
packing, joined the group of men, and as they rubbed their chins he
spoke up, blushing at the sound of his own voice:  Aunt have got a
great fuel-house, and it could be put there, perhaps, till you ve found
a place to settle in, sir. 

 A proper good notion,  said the blacksmith.

It was decided that a deputation should wait on the boy s aunt an old
maiden resident and ask her if she would house the piano till Mr.
Phillotson should send for it. The smith and the bailiff started to see
about the practicability of the suggested shelter, and the boy and the
schoolmaster were left standing alone.

 Sorry I am going, Jude?  asked the latter kindly.

Tears rose into the boy s eyes, for he was not among the regular day
scholars, who came unromantically close to the schoolmaster s life, but
one who had attended the night school only during the present teacher s
term of office. The regular scholars, if the truth must be told, stood
at the present moment afar off, like certain historic disciples,
indisposed to any enthusiastic volunteering of aid.

The boy awkwardly opened the book he held in his hand, which Mr.
Phillotson had bestowed on him as a parting gift, and admitted that he
was sorry.

 So am I,  said Mr. Phillotson.

 Why do you go, sir?  asked the boy.

 Ah that would be a long story. You wouldn t understand my reasons,
Jude. You will, perhaps, when you are older. 

 I think I should now, sir. 

 Well don t speak of this everywhere. You know what a university is,
and a university degree? It is the necessary hallmark of a man who
wants to do anything in teaching. My scheme, or dream, is to be a
university graduate, and then to be ordained. By going to live at
Christminster, or near it, I shall be at headquarters, so to speak, and
if my scheme is practicable at all, I consider that being on the spot
will afford me a better chance of carrying it out than I should have
elsewhere. 

The smith and his companion returned. Old Miss Fawley s fuel-house was
dry, and eminently practicable; and she seemed willing to give the
instrument standing-room there. It was accordingly left in the school
till the evening, when more hands would be available for removing it;
and the schoolmaster gave a final glance round.

The boy Jude assisted in loading some small articles, and at nine
o clock Mr. Phillotson mounted beside his box of books and other
_impedimenta_, and bade his friends good-bye.

 I shan t forget you, Jude,  he said, smiling, as the cart moved off.
 Be a good boy, remember; and be kind to animals and birds, and read
all you can. And if ever you come to Christminster remember you hunt me
out for old acquaintance  sake. 

The cart creaked across the green, and disappeared round the corner by
the rectory-house. The boy returned to the draw-well at the edge of the
greensward, where he had left his buckets when he went to help his
patron and teacher in the loading. There was a quiver in his lip now
and after opening the well-cover to begin lowering the bucket he paused
and leant with his forehead and arms against the framework, his face
wearing the fixity of a thoughtful child s who has felt the pricks of
life somewhat before his time. The well into which he was looking was
as ancient as the village itself, and from his present position
appeared as a long circular perspective ending in a shining disk of
quivering water at a distance of a hundred feet down. There was a
lining of green moss near the top, and nearer still the hart s-tongue
fern.

He said to himself, in the melodramatic tones of a whimsical boy, that
the schoolmaster had drawn at that well scores of times on a morning
like this, and would never draw there any more.  I ve seen him look
down into it, when he was tired with his drawing, just as I do now, and
when he rested a bit before carrying the buckets home! But he was too
clever to bide here any longer a small sleepy place like this! 

A tear rolled from his eye into the depths of the well. The morning was
a little foggy, and the boy s breathing unfurled itself as a thicker
fog upon the still and heavy air. His thoughts were interrupted by a
sudden outcry:

 Bring on that water, will ye, you idle young harlican! 

It came from an old woman who had emerged from her door towards the
garden gate of a green-thatched cottage not far off. The boy quickly
waved a signal of assent, drew the water with what was a great effort
for one of his stature, landed and emptied the big bucket into his own
pair of smaller ones, and pausing a moment for breath, started with
them across the patch of clammy greensward whereon the well
stood nearly in the centre of the little village, or rather hamlet of
Marygreen.

It was as old-fashioned as it was small, and it rested in the lap of an
undulating upland adjoining the North Wessex downs. Old as it was,
however, the well-shaft was probably the only relic of the local
history that remained absolutely unchanged. Many of the thatched and
dormered dwelling-houses had been pulled down of late years, and many
trees felled on the green. Above all, the original church, hump-backed,
wood-turreted, and quaintly hipped, had been taken down, and either
cracked up into heaps of road-metal in the lane, or utilized as pig-sty
walls, garden seats, guard-stones to fences, and rockeries in the
flower-beds of the neighbourhood. In place of it a tall new building of
modern Gothic design, unfamiliar to English eyes, had been erected on a
new piece of ground by a certain obliterator of historic records who
had run down from London and back in a day. The site whereon so long
had stood the ancient temple to the Christian divinities was not even
recorded on the green and level grass-plot that had immemorially been
the churchyard, the obliterated graves being commemorated by
eighteen-penny cast-iron crosses warranted to last five years.




II


Slender as was Jude Fawley s frame he bore the two brimming
house-buckets of water to the cottage without resting. Over the door
was a little rectangular piece of blue board, on which was painted in
yellow letters,  Drusilla Fawley, Baker.  Within the little lead panes
of the window this being one of the few old houses left were five
bottles of sweets, and three buns on a plate of the willow pattern.

While emptying the buckets at the back of the house he could hear an
animated conversation in progress within-doors between his great-aunt,
the Drusilla of the sign-board, and some other villagers. Having seen
the school-master depart, they were summing up particulars of the
event, and indulging in predictions of his future.

 And who s he?  asked one, comparatively a stranger, when the boy
entered.

 Well ye med ask it, Mrs. Williams. He s my great-nephew come since you
was last this way.  The old inhabitant who answered was a tall, gaunt
woman, who spoke tragically on the most trivial subject, and gave a
phrase of her conversation to each auditor in turn.  He come from
Mellstock, down in South Wessex, about a year ago worse luck for  n,
Belinda  (turning to the right)  where his father was living, and was
took wi  the shakings for death, and died in two days, as you know,
Caroline  (turning to the left).  It would ha  been a blessing if
Goddy-mighty had took thee too, wi  thy mother and father, poor useless
boy! But I ve got him here to stay with me till I can see what s to be
done with un, though I am obliged to let him earn any penny he can.
Just now he s a-scaring of birds for Farmer Troutham. It keeps him out
of mischty. Why do ye turn away, Jude?  she continued, as the boy,
feeling the impact of their glances like slaps upon his face, moved
aside.

The local washerwoman replied that it was perhaps a very good plan of
Miss or Mrs. Fawley s (as they called her indifferently) to have him
with her to kip  ee company in your loneliness, fetch water, shet the
winder-shetters o  nights, and help in the bit o  baking. 

Miss Fawley doubted it.    Why didn t ye get the schoolmaster to take
 ee to Christminster wi  un, and make a scholar of  ee,  she continued,
in frowning pleasantry.  I m sure he couldn t ha  took a better one.
The boy is crazy for books, that he is. It runs in our family rather.
His cousin Sue is just the same so I ve heard; but I have not seen the
child for years, though she was born in this place, within these four
walls, as it happened. My niece and her husband, after they were
married, didn  get a house of their own for some year or more; and then
they only had one till Well, I won t go into that. Jude, my child,
don t you ever marry.  Tisn t for the Fawleys to take that step any
more. She, their only one, was like a child o  my own, Belinda, till
the split come! Ah, that a little maid should know such changes! 

Jude, finding the general attention again centering on himself, went
out to the bakehouse, where he ate the cake provided for his breakfast.
The end of his spare time had now arrived, and emerging from the garden
by getting over the hedge at the back he pursued a path northward, till
he came to a wide and lonely depression in the general level of the
upland, which was sown as a corn-field. This vast concave was the scene
of his labours for Mr. Troutham the farmer, and he descended into the
midst of it.

The brown surface of the field went right up towards the sky all round,
where it was lost by degrees in the mist that shut out the actual verge
and accentuated the solitude. The only marks on the uniformity of the
scene were a rick of last year s produce standing in the midst of the
arable, the rooks that rose at his approach, and the path athwart the
fallow by which he had come, trodden now by he hardly knew whom, though
once by many of his own dead family.

 How ugly it is here!  he murmured.

The fresh harrow-lines seemed to stretch like the channellings in a
piece of new corduroy, lending a meanly utilitarian air to the expanse,
taking away its gradations, and depriving it of all history beyond that
of the few recent months, though to every clod and stone there really
attached associations enough and to spare echoes of songs from ancient
harvest-days, of spoken words, and of sturdy deeds. Every inch of
ground had been the site, first or last, of energy, gaiety, horse-play,
bickerings, weariness. Groups of gleaners had squatted in the sun on
every square yard. Love-matches that had populated the adjoining hamlet
had been made up there between reaping and carrying. Under the hedge
which divided the field from a distant plantation girls had given
themselves to lovers who would not turn their heads to look at them by
the next harvest; and in that ancient cornfield many a man had made
love-promises to a woman at whose voice he had trembled by the next
seed-time after fulfilling them in the church adjoining. But this
neither Jude nor the rooks around him considered. For them it was a
lonely place, possessing, in the one view, only the quality of a
work-ground, and in the other that of a granary good to feed in.

The boy stood under the rick before mentioned, and every few seconds
used his clacker or rattle briskly. At each clack the rooks left off
pecking, and rose and went away on their leisurely wings, burnished
like tassets of mail, afterwards wheeling back and regarding him
warily, and descending to feed at a more respectful distance.

He sounded the clacker till his arm ached, and at length his heart grew
sympathetic with the birds  thwarted desires. They seemed, like
himself, to be living in a world which did not want them. Why should he
frighten them away? They took upon more and more the aspect of gentle
friends and pensioners the only friends he could claim as being in the
least degree interested in him, for his aunt had often told him that
she was not. He ceased his rattling, and they alighted anew.

 Poor little dears!  said Jude, aloud.  You _shall_ have some
dinner you shall. There is enough for us all. Farmer Troutham can
afford to let you have some. Eat, then my dear little birdies, and make
a good meal! 

They stayed and ate, inky spots on the nut-brown soil, and Jude enjoyed
their appetite. A magic thread of fellow-feeling united his own life
with theirs. Puny and sorry as those lives were, they much resembled
his own.

His clacker he had by this time thrown away from him, as being a mean
and sordid instrument, offensive both to the birds and to himself as
their friend. All at once he became conscious of a smart blow upon his
buttocks, followed by a loud clack, which announced to his surprised
senses that the clacker had been the instrument of offence used. The
birds and Jude started up simultaneously, and the dazed eyes of the
latter beheld the farmer in person, the great Troutham himself, his red
face glaring down upon Jude s cowering frame, the clacker swinging in
his hand.

 So it s  Eat my dear birdies,  is it, young man?  Eat, dear birdies, 
indeed! I ll tickle your breeches, and see if you say,  Eat, dear
birdies,  again in a hurry! And you ve been idling at the
schoolmaster s too, instead of coming here, ha n t ye, hey? That s how
you earn your sixpence a day for keeping the rooks off my corn! 

Whilst saluting Jude s ears with this impassioned rhetoric, Troutham
had seized his left hand with his own left, and swinging his slim frame
round him at arm s-length, again struck Jude on the hind parts with the
flat side of Jude s own rattle, till the field echoed with the blows,
which were delivered once or twice at each revolution.

 Don t  ee, sir please don t  ee!  cried the whirling child, as
helpless under the centrifugal tendency of his person as a hooked fish
swinging to land, and beholding the hill, the rick, the plantation, the
path, and the rooks going round and round him in an amazing circular
race.  I I sir only meant that there was a good crop in the ground I
saw  em sow it and the rooks could have a little bit for dinner and you
wouldn t miss it, sir and Mr. Phillotson said I was to be kind to
 em oh, oh, oh! 

This truthful explanation seemed to exasperate the farmer even more
than if Jude had stoutly denied saying anything at all, and he still
smacked the whirling urchin, the clacks of the instrument continuing to
resound all across the field and as far as the ears of distant
workers who gathered thereupon that Jude was pursuing his business of
clacking with great assiduity and echoing from the brand-new church
tower just behind the mist, towards the building of which structure the
farmer had largely subscribed, to testify his love for God and man.

Presently Troutham grew tired of his punitive task, and depositing the
quivering boy on his legs, took a sixpence from his pocket and gave it
him in payment for his day s work, telling him to go home and never let
him see him in one of those fields again.

Jude leaped out of arm s reach, and walked along the trackway
weeping not from the pain, though that was keen enough; not from the
perception of the flaw in the terrestrial scheme, by which what was
good for God s birds was bad for God s gardener; but with the awful
sense that he had wholly disgraced himself before he had been a year in
the parish, and hence might be a burden to his great-aunt for life.

With this shadow on his mind he did not care to show himself in the
village, and went homeward by a roundabout track behind a high hedge
and across a pasture. Here he beheld scores of coupled earthworms lying
half their length on the surface of the damp ground, as they always did
in such weather at that time of the year. It was impossible to advance
in regular steps without crushing some of them at each tread.

Though Farmer Troutham had just hurt him, he was a boy who could not
himself bear to hurt anything. He had never brought home a nest of
young birds without lying awake in misery half the night after, and
often reinstating them and the nest in their original place the next
morning. He could scarcely bear to see trees cut down or lopped, from a
fancy that it hurt them; and late pruning, when the sap was up and the
tree bled profusely, had been a positive grief to him in his infancy.
This weakness of character, as it may be called, suggested that he was
the sort of man who was born to ache a good deal before the fall of the
curtain upon his unnecessary life should signify that all was well with
him again. He carefully picked his way on tiptoe among the earthworms,
without killing a single one.

On entering the cottage he found his aunt selling a penny loaf to a
little girl, and when the customer was gone she said,  Well, how do you
come to be back here in the middle of the morning like this? 

 I m turned away. 

 What? 

 Mr. Troutham have turned me away because I let the rooks have a few
peckings of corn. And there s my wages the last I shall ever hae! 

He threw the sixpence tragically on the table.

 Ah!  said his aunt, suspending her breath. And she opened upon him a
lecture on how she would now have him all the spring upon her hands
doing nothing.  If you can t skeer birds, what can ye do? There! don t
ye look so deedy! Farmer Troutham is not so much better than myself,
come to that. But  tis as Job said,  Now they that are younger than I
have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set
with the dogs of my flock.  His father was my father s journeyman,
anyhow, and I must have been a fool to let  ee go to work for  n, which
I shouldn t ha  done but to keep  ee out of mischty. 

More angry with Jude for demeaning her by coming there than for
dereliction of duty, she rated him primarily from that point of view,
and only secondarily from a moral one.

 Not that you should have let the birds eat what Farmer Troutham
planted. Of course you was wrong in that. Jude, Jude, why didstn t go
off with that schoolmaster of thine to Christminster or somewhere? But,
oh no poor or nary child there never was any sprawl on thy side of the
family, and never will be! 

 Where is this beautiful city, Aunt this place where Mr. Phillotson is
gone to?  asked the boy, after meditating in silence.

 Lord! you ought to know where the city of Christminster is. Near a
score of miles from here. It is a place much too good for you ever to
have much to do with, poor boy, I m a-thinking. 

 And will Mr. Phillotson always be there? 

 How can I tell? 

 Could I go to see him? 

 Lord, no! You didn t grow up hereabout, or you wouldn t ask such as
that. We ve never had anything to do with folk in Christminster, nor
folk in Christminster with we. 

Jude went out, and, feeling more than ever his existence to be an
undemanded one, he lay down upon his back on a heap of litter near the
pig-sty. The fog had by this time become more translucent, and the
position of the sun could be seen through it. He pulled his straw hat
over his face, and peered through the interstices of the plaiting at
the white brightness, vaguely reflecting. Growing up brought
responsibilities, he found. Events did not rhyme quite as he had
thought. Nature s logic was too horrid for him to care for. That mercy
towards one set of creatures was cruelty towards another sickened his
sense of harmony. As you got older, and felt yourself to be at the
centre of your time, and not at a point in its circumference, as you
had felt when you were little, you were seized with a sort of
shuddering, he perceived. All around you there seemed to be something
glaring, garish, rattling, and the noises and glares hit upon the
little cell called your life, and shook it, and warped it.

If he could only prevent himself growing up! He did not want to be a
man.

Then, like the natural boy, he forgot his despondency, and sprang up.
During the remainder of the morning he helped his aunt, and in the
afternoon, when there was nothing more to be done, he went into the
village. Here he asked a man whereabouts Christminster lay.

 Christminster? Oh, well, out by there yonder; though I ve never bin
there not I. I ve never had any business at such a place. 

The man pointed north-eastward, in the very direction where lay that
field in which Jude had so disgraced himself. There was something
unpleasant about the coincidence for the moment, but the fearsomeness
of this fact rather increased his curiosity about the city. The farmer
had said he was never to be seen in that field again; yet Christminster
lay across it, and the path was a public one. So, stealing out of the
hamlet, he descended into the same hollow which had witnessed his
punishment in the morning, never swerving an inch from the path, and
climbing up the long and tedious ascent on the other side till the
track joined the highway by a little clump of trees. Here the ploughed
land ended, and all before him was bleak open down.




III


Not a soul was visible on the hedgeless highway, or on either side of
it, and the white road seemed to ascend and diminish till it joined the
sky. At the very top it was crossed at right angles by a green
 ridgeway the Ickneild Street and original Roman road through the
district. This ancient track ran east and west for many miles, and down
almost to within living memory had been used for driving flocks and
herds to fairs and markets. But it was now neglected and overgrown.

The boy had never before strayed so far north as this from the nestling
hamlet in which he had been deposited by the carrier from a railway
station southward, one dark evening some few months earlier, and till
now he had had no suspicion that such a wide, flat, low-lying country
lay so near at hand, under the very verge of his upland world. The
whole northern semicircle between east and west, to a distance of forty
or fifty miles, spread itself before him; a bluer, moister atmosphere,
evidently, than that he breathed up here.

Not far from the road stood a weather-beaten old barn of reddish-grey
brick and tile. It was known as the Brown House by the people of the
locality. He was about to pass it when he perceived a ladder against
the eaves; and the reflection that the higher he got, the further he
could see, led Jude to stand and regard it. On the slope of the roof
two men were repairing the tiling. He turned into the ridgeway and drew
towards the barn.

When he had wistfully watched the workmen for some time he took
courage, and ascended the ladder till he stood beside them.

 Well, my lad, and what may you want up here? 

 I wanted to know where the city of Christminster is, if you please. 

 Christminster is out across there, by that clump. You can see it at
least you can on a clear day. Ah, no, you can t now. 

The other tiler, glad of any kind of diversion from the monotony of his
labour, had also turned to look towards the quarter designated.  You
can t often see it in weather like this,  he said.  The time I ve
noticed it is when the sun is going down in a blaze of flame, and it
looks like I don t know what. 

 The heavenly Jerusalem,  suggested the serious urchin.

 Ay though I should never ha  thought of it myself.   But I can t see
no Christminster to-day. 

The boy strained his eyes also; yet neither could he see the far-off
city. He descended from the barn, and abandoning Christminster with the
versatility of his age he walked along the ridge-track, looking for any
natural objects of interest that might lie in the banks thereabout.
When he repassed the barn to go back to Marygreen he observed that the
ladder was still in its place, but that the men had finished their
day s work and gone away.

It was waning towards evening; there was still a faint mist, but it had
cleared a little except in the damper tracts of subjacent country and
along the river-courses. He thought again of Christminster, and wished,
since he had come two or three miles from his aunt s house on purpose,
that he could have seen for once this attractive city of which he had
been told. But even if he waited here it was hardly likely that the air
would clear before night. Yet he was loth to leave the spot, for the
northern expanse became lost to view on retreating towards the village
only a few hundred yards.

He ascended the ladder to have one more look at the point the men had
designated, and perched himself on the highest rung, overlying the
tiles. He might not be able to come so far as this for many days.
Perhaps if he prayed, the wish to see Christminster might be forwarded.
People said that, if you prayed, things sometimes came to you, even
though they sometimes did not. He had read in a tract that a man who
had begun to build a church, and had no money to finish it, knelt down
and prayed, and the money came in by the next post. Another man tried
the same experiment, and the money did not come; but he found
afterwards that the breeches he knelt in were made by a wicked Jew.
This was not discouraging, and turning on the ladder Jude knelt on the
third rung, where, resting against those above it, he prayed that the
mist might rise.

He then seated himself again, and waited. In the course of ten or
fifteen minutes the thinning mist dissolved altogether from the
northern horizon, as it had already done elsewhere, and about a quarter
of an hour before the time of sunset the westward clouds parted, the
sun s position being partially uncovered, and the beams streaming out
in visible lines between two bars of slaty cloud. The boy immediately
looked back in the old direction.

Some way within the limits of the stretch of landscape, points of light
like the topaz gleamed. The air increased in transparency with the
lapse of minutes, till the topaz points showed themselves to be the
vanes, windows, wet roof slates, and other shining spots upon the
spires, domes, freestone-work, and varied outlines that were faintly
revealed. It was Christminster, unquestionably; either directly seen,
or miraged in the peculiar atmosphere.

The spectator gazed on and on till the windows and vanes lost their
shine, going out almost suddenly like extinguished candles. The vague
city became veiled in mist. Turning to the west, he saw that the sun
had disappeared. The foreground of the scene had grown funereally dark,
and near objects put on the hues and shapes of chimaeras.

He anxiously descended the ladder, and started homewards at a run,
trying not to think of giants, Herne the Hunter, Apollyon lying in wait
for Christian, or of the captain with the bleeding hole in his forehead
and the corpses round him that remutinied every night on board the
bewitched ship. He knew that he had grown out of belief in these
horrors, yet he was glad when he saw the church tower and the lights in
the cottage windows, even though this was not the home of his birth,
and his great-aunt did not care much about him.


Inside and round about that old woman s  shop  window, with its
twenty-four little panes set in lead-work, the glass of some of them
oxidized with age, so that you could hardly see the poor penny articles
exhibited within, and forming part of a stock which a strong man could
have carried, Jude had his outer being for some long tideless time. But
his dreams were as gigantic as his surroundings were small.

Through the solid barrier of cold cretaceous upland to the northward he
was always beholding a gorgeous city the fancied place he had likened
to the new Jerusalem, though there was perhaps more of the painter s
imagination and less of the diamond merchant s in his dreams thereof
than in those of the Apocalyptic writer. And the city acquired a
tangibility, a permanence, a hold on his life, mainly from the one
nucleus of fact that the man for whose knowledge and purposes he had so
much reverence was actually living there; not only so, but living among
the more thoughtful and mentally shining ones therein.

In sad wet seasons, though he knew it must rain at Christminster too,
he could hardly believe that it rained so drearily there. Whenever he
could get away from the confines of the hamlet for an hour or two,
which was not often, he would steal off to the Brown House on the hill
and strain his eyes persistently; sometimes to be rewarded by the sight
of a dome or spire, at other times by a little smoke, which in his
estimate had some of the mysticism of incense.

Then the day came when it suddenly occurred to him that if he ascended
to the point of view after dark, or possibly went a mile or two
further, he would see the night lights of the city. It would be
necessary to come back alone, but even that consideration did not deter
him, for he could throw a little manliness into his mood, no doubt.

The project was duly executed. It was not late when he arrived at the
place of outlook, only just after dusk, but a black north-east sky,
accompanied by a wind from the same quarter, made the occasion dark
enough. He was rewarded; but what he saw was not the lamps in rows, as
he had half expected. No individual light was visible, only a halo or
glow-fog over-arching the place against the black heavens behind it,
making the light and the city seem distant but a mile or so.

He set himself to wonder on the exact point in the glow where the
schoolmaster might be he who never communicated with anybody at
Marygreen now; who was as if dead to them here. In the glow he seemed
to see Phillotson promenading at ease, like one of the forms in
Nebuchadnezzar s furnace.

He had heard that breezes travelled at the rate of ten miles an hour,
and the fact now came into his mind. He parted his lips as he faced the
north-east, and drew in the wind as if it were a sweet liquor.

 You,  he said, addressing the breeze caressingly  were in
Christminster city between one and two hours ago, floating along the
streets, pulling round the weather-cocks, touching Mr. Phillotson s
face, being breathed by him; and now you are here, breathed by me you,
the very same. 

Suddenly there came along this wind something towards him a message
from the place from some soul residing there, it seemed. Surely it was
the sound of bells, the voice of the city, faint and musical, calling
to him,  We are happy here! 

He had become entirely lost to his bodily situation during this mental
leap, and only got back to it by a rough recalling. A few yards below
the brow of the hill on which he paused a team of horses made its
appearance, having reached the place by dint of half an hour s
serpentine progress from the bottom of the immense declivity. They had
a load of coals behind them a fuel that could only be got into the
upland by this particular route. They were accompanied by a carter, a
second man, and a boy, who now kicked a large stone behind one of the
wheels, and allowed the panting animals to have a long rest, while
those in charge took a flagon off the load and indulged in a drink
round.

They were elderly men, and had genial voices. Jude addressed them,
inquiring if they had come from Christminster.

 Heaven forbid, with this load!  said they.

 The place I mean is that one yonder.  He was getting so romantically
attached to Christminster that, like a young lover alluding to his
mistress, he felt bashful at mentioning its name again. He pointed to
the light in the sky hardly perceptible to their older eyes.

 Yes. There do seem a spot a bit brighter in the nor -east than
elsewhere, though I shouldn t ha  noticed it myself, and no doubt it
med be Christminster. 

Here a little book of tales which Jude had tucked up under his arm,
having brought them to read on his way hither before it grew dark,
slipped and fell into the road. The carter eyed him while he picked it
up and straightened the leaves.

 Ah, young man,  he observed,  you d have to get your head screwed on
t other way before you could read what they read there. 

 Why?  asked the boy.

 Oh, they never look at anything that folks like we can understand, 
the carter continued, by way of passing the time.  On y foreign tongues
used in the days of the Tower of Babel, when no two families spoke
alike. They read that sort of thing as fast as a night-hawk will whir.
 Tis all learning there nothing but learning, except religion. And
that s learning too, for I never could understand it. Yes,  tis a
serious-minded place. Not but there s wenches in the streets o  nights 
You know, I suppose, that they raise pa sons there like radishes in a
bed? And though it do take how many years, Bob? five years to turn a
lirruping hobble-de-hoy chap into a solemn preaching man with no
corrupt passions, they ll do it, if it can be done, and polish un off
like the workmen they be, and turn un out wi  a long face, and a long
black coat and waistcoat, and a religious collar and hat, same as they
used to wear in the Scriptures, so that his own mother wouldn t know un
sometimes.   There,  tis their business, like anybody else s. 

 But how should you know 

 Now don t you interrupt, my boy. Never interrupt your senyers. Move
the fore hoss aside, Bobby; here s som at coming  You must mind that I
be a-talking of the college life.  Em lives on a lofty level; there s
no gainsaying it, though I myself med not think much of  em. As we be
here in our bodies on this high ground, so be they in their
minds noble-minded men enough, no doubt some on  em able to earn
hundreds by thinking out loud. And some on  em be strong young fellows
that can earn a most as much in silver cups. As for music, there s
beautiful music everywhere in Christminster. You med be religious, or
you med not, but you can t help striking in your homely note with the
rest. And there s a street in the place the main street that ha n t
another like it in the world. I should think I did know a little about
Christminster! 

By this time the horses had recovered breath and bent to their collars
again. Jude, throwing a last adoring look at the distant halo, turned
and walked beside his remarkably well-informed friend, who had no
objection to telling him as they moved on more yet of the city its
towers and halls and churches. The waggon turned into a cross-road,
whereupon Jude thanked the carter warmly for his information, and said
he only wished he could talk half as well about Christminster as he.

 Well,  tis oonly what has come in my way,  said the carter
unboastfully.  I ve never been there, no more than you; but I ve picked
up the knowledge here and there, and you be welcome to it. A-getting
about the world as I do, and mixing with all classes of society, one
can t help hearing of things. A friend o  mine, that used to clane the
boots at the Crozier Hotel in Christminster when he was in his prime,
why, I knowed un as well as my own brother in his later years. 

Jude continued his walk homeward alone, pondering so deeply that he
forgot to feel timid. He suddenly grew older. It had been the yearning
of his heart to find something to anchor on, to cling to for some place
which he could call admirable. Should he find that place in this city
if he could get there? Would it be a spot in which, without fear of
farmers, or hindrance, or ridicule, he could watch and wait, and set
himself to some mighty undertaking like the men of old of whom he had
heard? As the halo had been to his eyes when gazing at it a quarter of
an hour earlier, so was the spot mentally to him as he pursued his dark
way.

 It is a city of light,  he said to himself.

 The tree of knowledge grows there,  he added a few steps further on.

 It is a place that teachers of men spring from and go to. 

 It is what you may call a castle, manned by scholarship and religion. 

After this figure he was silent a long while, till he added:

 It would just suit me. 




IV


Walking somewhat slowly by reason of his concentration, the boy an
ancient man in some phases of thought, much younger than his years in
others was overtaken by a light-footed pedestrian, whom,
notwithstanding the gloom, he could perceive to be wearing an
extraordinarily tall hat, a swallow-tailed coat, and a watch-chain that
danced madly and threw around scintillations of sky-light as its owner
swung along upon a pair of thin legs and noiseless boots. Jude,
beginning to feel lonely, endeavoured to keep up with him.

 Well, my man! I m in a hurry, so you ll have to walk pretty fast if
you keep alongside of me. Do you know who I am? 

 Yes, I think. Physician Vilbert? 

 Ah I m known everywhere, I see! That comes of being a public
benefactor. 

Vilbert was an itinerant quack-doctor, well known to the rustic
population, and absolutely unknown to anybody else, as he, indeed, took
care to be, to avoid inconvenient investigations. Cottagers formed his
only patients, and his Wessex-wide repute was among them alone. His
position was humbler and his field more obscure than those of the
quacks with capital and an organized system of advertising. He was, in
fact, a survival. The distances he traversed on foot were enormous, and
extended nearly the whole length and breadth of Wessex. Jude had one
day seen him selling a pot of coloured lard to an old woman as a
certain cure for a bad leg, the woman arranging to pay a guinea, in
instalments of a shilling a fortnight, for the precious salve, which,
according to the physician, could only be obtained from a particular
animal which grazed on Mount Sinai, and was to be captured only at
great risk to life and limb. Jude, though he already had his doubts
about this gentleman s medicines, felt him to be unquestionably a
travelled personage, and one who might be a trustworthy source of
information on matters not strictly professional.

 I s pose you ve been to Christminster, Physician? 

 I have many times,  replied the long thin man.  That s one of my
centres. 

 It s a wonderful city for scholarship and religion? 

 You d say so, my boy, if you d seen it. Why, the very sons of the old
women who do the washing of the colleges can talk in Latin not good
Latin, that I admit, as a critic: dog-Latin cat-Latin, as we used to
call it in my undergraduate days. 

 And Greek? 

 Well that s more for the men who are in training for bishops, that
they may be able to read the New Testament in the original. 

 I want to learn Latin and Greek myself. 

 A lofty desire. You must get a grammar of each tongue. 

 I mean to go to Christminster some day. 

 Whenever you do, you say that Physician Vilbert is the only proprietor
of those celebrated pills that infallibly cure all disorders of the
alimentary system, as well as asthma and shortness of breath. Two and
threepence a box specially licensed by the government stamp. 

 Can you get me the grammars if I promise to say it hereabout? 

 I ll sell you mine with pleasure those I used as a student. 

 Oh, thank you, sir!  said Jude gratefully, but in gasps, for the
amazing speed of the physician s walk kept him in a dog-trot which was
giving him a stitch in the side.

 I think you d better drop behind, my young man. Now I ll tell you what
I ll do. I ll get you the grammars, and give you a first lesson, if
you ll remember, at every house in the village, to recommend Physician
Vilbert s golden ointment, life-drops, and female pills. 

 Where will you be with the grammars? 

 I shall be passing here this day fortnight at precisely this hour of
five-and-twenty minutes past seven. My movements are as truly timed as
those of the planets in their courses. 

 Here I ll be to meet you,  said Jude.

 With orders for my medicines? 

 Yes, Physician. 

Jude then dropped behind, waited a few minutes to recover breath, and
went home with a consciousness of having struck a blow for
Christminster.

Through the intervening fortnight he ran about and smiled outwardly at
his inward thoughts, as if they were people meeting and nodding to
him smiled with that singularly beautiful irradiation which is seen to
spread on young faces at the inception of some glorious idea, as if a
supernatural lamp were held inside their transparent natures, giving
rise to the flattering fancy that heaven lies about them then.

He honestly performed his promise to the man of many cures, in whom he
now sincerely believed, walking miles hither and thither among the
surrounding hamlets as the Physician s agent in advance. On the evening
appointed he stood motionless on the plateau, at the place where he had
parted from Vilbert, and there awaited his approach. The road-physician
was fairly up to time; but, to the surprise of Jude on striking into
his pace, which the pedestrian did not diminish by a single unit of
force, the latter seemed hardly to recognize his young companion,
though with the lapse of the fortnight the evenings had grown light.
Jude thought it might perhaps be owing to his wearing another hat, and
he saluted the physician with dignity.

 Well, my boy?  said the latter abstractedly.

 I ve come,  said Jude.

 You? who are you? Oh yes to be sure! Got any orders, lad? 

 Yes.  And Jude told him the names and addresses of the cottagers who
were willing to test the virtues of the world-renowned pills and salve.
The quack mentally registered these with great care.

 And the Latin and Greek grammars?  Jude s voice trembled with anxiety.

 What about them? 

 You were to bring me yours, that you used before you took your
degree. 

 Ah, yes, yes! Forgot all about it all! So many lives depending on my
attention, you see, my man, that I can t give so much thought as I
would like to other things. 

Jude controlled himself sufficiently long to make sure of the truth;
and he repeated, in a voice of dry misery,  You haven t brought  em! 

 No. But you must get me some more orders from sick people, and I ll
bring the grammars next time. 

Jude dropped behind. He was an unsophisticated boy, but the gift of
sudden insight which is sometimes vouchsafed to children showed him all
at once what shoddy humanity the quack was made of. There was to be no
intellectual light from this source. The leaves dropped from his
imaginary crown of laurel; he turned to a gate, leant against it, and
cried bitterly.

The disappointment was followed by an interval of blankness. He might,
perhaps, have obtained grammars from Alfredston, but to do that
required money, and a knowledge of what books to order; and though
physically comfortable, he was in such absolute dependence as to be
without a farthing of his own.

At this date Mr. Phillotson sent for his pianoforte, and it gave Jude a
lead. Why should he not write to the schoolmaster, and ask him to be so
kind as to get him the grammars in Christminster? He might slip a
letter inside the case of the instrument, and it would be sure to reach
the desired eyes. Why not ask him to send any old second-hand copies,
which would have the charm of being mellowed by the university
atmosphere?

To tell his aunt of his intention would be to defeat it. It was
necessary to act alone.

After a further consideration of a few days he did act, and on the day
of the piano s departure, which happened to be his next birthday,
clandestinely placed the letter inside the packing-case, directed to
his much-admired friend, being afraid to reveal the operation to his
aunt Drusilla, lest she should discover his motive, and compel him to
abandon his scheme.

The piano was despatched, and Jude waited days and weeks, calling every
morning at the cottage post office before his great-aunt was stirring.
At last a packet did indeed arrive at the village, and he saw from the
ends of it that it contained two thin books. He took it away into a
lonely place, and sat down on a felled elm to open it.

Ever since his first ecstasy or vision of Christminster and its
possibilities, Jude had meditated much and curiously on the probable
sort of process that was involved in turning the expressions of one
language into those of another. He concluded that a grammar of the
required tongue would contain, primarily, a rule, prescription, or clue
of the nature of a secret cipher, which, once known, would enable him,
by merely applying it, to change at will all words of his own speech
into those of the foreign one. His childish idea was, in fact, a
pushing to the extremity of mathematical precision what is everywhere
known as Grimm s Law an aggrandizement of rough rules to ideal
completeness. Thus he assumed that the words of the required language
were always to be found somewhere latent in the words of the given
language by those who had the art to uncover them, such art being
furnished by the books aforesaid.

When, therefore, having noted that the packet bore the postmark of
Christminster, he cut the string, opened the volumes, and turned to the
Latin grammar, which chanced to come uppermost, he could scarcely
believe his eyes.

The book was an old one thirty years old, soiled, scribbled wantonly
over with a strange name in every variety of enmity to the letterpress,
and marked at random with dates twenty years earlier than his own day.
But this was not the cause of Jude s amazement. He learnt for the first
time that there was no law of transmutation, as in his innocence he had
supposed (there was, in some degree, but the grammarian did not
recognize it), but that every word in both Latin and Greek was to be
individually committed to memory at the cost of years of plodding.

Jude flung down the books, lay backward along the broad trunk of the
elm, and was an utterly miserable boy for the space of a quarter of an
hour. As he had often done before, he pulled his hat over his face and
watched the sun peering insidiously at him through the interstices of
the straw. This was Latin and Greek, then, was it this grand delusion!
The charm he had supposed in store for him was really a labour like
that of Israel in Egypt.

What brains they must have in Christminster and the great schools, he
presently thought, to learn words one by one up to tens of thousands!
There were no brains in his head equal to this business; and as the
little sun-rays continued to stream in through his hat at him, he
wished he had never seen a book, that he might never see another, that
he had never been born.

Somebody might have come along that way who would have asked him his
trouble, and might have cheered him by saying that his notions were
further advanced than those of his grammarian. But nobody did come,
because nobody does; and under the crushing recognition of his gigantic
error Jude continued to wish himself out of the world.




V


During the three or four succeeding years a quaint and singular vehicle
might have been discerned moving along the lanes and by-roads near
Marygreen, driven in a quaint and singular way.

In the course of a month or two after the receipt of the books Jude had
grown callous to the shabby trick played him by the dead languages. In
fact, his disappointment at the nature of those tongues had, after a
while, been the means of still further glorifying the erudition of
Christminster. To acquire languages, departed or living in spite of
such obstinacies as he now knew them inherently to possess, was a
herculean performance which gradually led him on to a greater interest
in it than in the presupposed patent process. The mountain-weight of
material under which the ideas lay in those dusty volumes called the
classics piqued him into a dogged, mouselike subtlety of attempt to
move it piecemeal.

He had endeavoured to make his presence tolerable to his crusty maiden
aunt by assisting her to the best of his ability, and the business of
the little cottage bakery had grown in consequence. An aged horse with
a hanging head had been purchased for eight pounds at a sale, a
creaking cart with a whity-brown tilt obtained for a few pounds more,
and in this turn-out it became Jude s business thrice a week to carry
loaves of bread to the villagers and solitary cotters immediately round
Marygreen.

The singularity aforesaid lay, after all, less in the conveyance itself
than in Jude s manner of conducting it along its route. Its interior
was the scene of most of Jude s education by  private study.  As soon
as the horse had learnt the road and the houses at which he was to
pause awhile, the boy, seated in front, would slip the reins over his
arm, ingeniously fix open, by means of a strap attached to the tilt,
the volume he was reading, spread the dictionary on his knees, and
plunge into the simpler passages from Caesar, Virgil, or Horace, as the
case might be, in his purblind stumbling way, and with an expenditure
of labour that would have made a tender-hearted pedagogue shed tears;
yet somehow getting at the meaning of what he read, and divining rather
than beholding the spirit of the original, which often to his mind was
something else than that which he was taught to look for.

The only copies he had been able to lay hands on were old Delphin
editions, because they were superseded, and therefore cheap. But, bad
for idle schoolboys, it did so happen that they were passably good for
him. The hampered and lonely itinerant conscientiously covered up the
marginal readings, and used them merely on points of construction, as
he would have used a comrade or tutor who should have happened to be
passing by. And though Jude may have had little chance of becoming a
scholar by these rough and ready means, he was in the way of getting
into the groove he wished to follow.

While he was busied with these ancient pages, which had already been
thumbed by hands possibly in the grave, digging out the thoughts of
these minds so remote yet so near, the bony old horse pursued his
rounds, and Jude would be aroused from the woes of Dido by the stoppage
of his cart and the voice of some old woman crying,  Two to-day, baker,
and I return this stale one. 

He was frequently met in the lanes by pedestrians and others without
his seeing them, and by degrees the people of the neighbourhood began
to talk about his method of combining work and play (such they
considered his reading to be), which, though probably convenient enough
to himself, was not altogether a safe proceeding for other travellers
along the same roads. There were murmurs. Then a private resident of an
adjoining place informed the local policeman that the baker s boy
should not be allowed to read while driving, and insisted that it was
the constable s duty to catch him in the act, and take him to the
police court at Alfredston, and get him fined for dangerous practices
on the highway. The policeman thereupon lay in wait for Jude, and one
day accosted him and cautioned him.

As Jude had to get up at three o clock in the morning to heat the oven,
and mix and set in the bread that he distributed later in the day, he
was obliged to go to bed at night immediately after laying the sponge;
so that if he could not read his classics on the highways he could
hardly study at all. The only thing to be done was, therefore, to keep
a sharp eye ahead and around him as well as he could in the
circumstances, and slip away his books as soon as anybody loomed in the
distance, the policeman in particular. To do that official justice, he
did not put himself much in the way of Jude s bread-cart, considering
that in such a lonely district the chief danger was to Jude himself,
and often on seeing the white tilt over the hedges he would move in
another direction.

On a day when Fawley was getting quite advanced, being now about
sixteen, and had been stumbling through the  Carmen S culare,  on his
way home, he found himself to be passing over the high edge of the
plateau by the Brown House. The light had changed, and it was the sense
of this which had caused him to look up. The sun was going down, and
the full moon was rising simultaneously behind the woods in the
opposite quarter. His mind had become so impregnated with the poem
that, in a moment of the same impulsive emotion which years before had
caused him to kneel on the ladder, he stopped the horse, alighted, and
glancing round to see that nobody was in sight, knelt down on the
roadside bank with open book. He turned first to the shiny goddess, who
seemed to look so softly and critically at his doings, then to the
disappearing luminary on the other hand, as he began:

 Ph be silvarumque potens Diana! 

The horse stood still till he had finished the hymn, which Jude
repeated under the sway of a polytheistic fancy that he would never
have thought of humouring in broad daylight.

Reaching home, he mused over his curious superstition, innate or
acquired, in doing this, and the strange forgetfulness which had led to
such a lapse from common sense and custom in one who wished, next to
being a scholar, to be a Christian divine. It had all come of reading
heathen works exclusively. The more he thought of it the more convinced
he was of his inconsistency. He began to wonder whether he could be
reading quite the right books for his object in life. Certainly there
seemed little harmony between this pagan literature and the medi val
colleges at Christminster, that ecclesiastical romance in stone.

Ultimately he decided that in his sheer love of reading he had taken up
a wrong emotion for a Christian young man. He had dabbled in Clarke s
Homer, but had never yet worked much at the New Testament in the Greek,
though he possessed a copy, obtained by post from a second-hand
bookseller. He abandoned the now familiar Ionic for a new dialect, and
for a long time onward limited his reading almost entirely to the
Gospels and Epistles in Griesbach s text. Moreover, on going into
Alfredston one day, he was introduced to patristic literature by
finding at the bookseller s some volumes of the Fathers which had been
left behind by an insolvent clergyman of the neighbourhood.

As another outcome of this change of groove he visited on Sundays all
the churches within a walk, and deciphered the Latin inscriptions on
fifteenth-century brasses and tombs. On one of these pilgrimages he met
with a hunch-backed old woman of great intelligence, who read
everything she could lay her hands on, and she told him more yet of the
romantic charms of the city of light and lore. Thither he resolved as
firmly as ever to go.

But how live in that city? At present he had no income at all. He had
no trade or calling of any dignity or stability whatever on which he
could subsist while carrying out an intellectual labour which might
spread over many years.

What was most required by citizens? Food, clothing, and shelter. An
income from any work in preparing the first would be too meagre; for
making the second he felt a distaste; the preparation of the third
requisite he inclined to. They built in a city; therefore he would
learn to build. He thought of his unknown uncle, his cousin Susanna s
father, an ecclesiastical worker in metal, and somehow medi val art in
any material was a trade for which he had rather a fancy. He could not
go far wrong in following his uncle s footsteps, and engaging himself
awhile with the carcases that contained the scholar souls.

As a preliminary he obtained some small blocks of freestone, metal not
being available, and suspending his studies awhile, occupied his spare
half-hours in copying the heads and capitals in his parish church.

There was a stone-mason of a humble kind in Alfredston, and as soon as
he had found a substitute for himself in his aunt s little business, he
offered his services to this man for a trifling wage. Here Jude had the
opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
Some time later he went to a church-builder in the same place, and
under the architect s direction became handy at restoring the
dilapidated masonries of several village churches round about.

Not forgetting that he was only following up this handicraft as a prop
to lean on while he prepared those greater engines which he flattered
himself would be better fitted for him, he yet was interested in his
pursuit on its own account. He now had lodgings during the week in the
little town, whence he returned to Marygreen village every Saturday
evening. And thus he reached and passed his nineteenth year.




VI


At this memorable date of his life he was, one Saturday, returning from
Alfredston to Marygreen about three o clock in the afternoon. It was
fine, warm, and soft summer weather, and he walked with his tools at
his back, his little chisels clinking faintly against the larger ones
in his basket. It being the end of the week he had left work early, and
had come out of the town by a round-about route which he did not
usually frequent, having promised to call at a flour-mill near
Cresscombe to execute a commission for his aunt.

He was in an enthusiastic mood. He seemed to see his way to living
comfortably in Christminster in the course of a year or two, and
knocking at the doors of one of those strongholds of learning of which
he had dreamed so much. He might, of course, have gone there now, in
some capacity or other, but he preferred to enter the city with a
little more assurance as to means than he could be said to feel at
present. A warm self-content suffused him when he considered what he
had already done. Now and then as he went along he turned to face the
peeps of country on either side of him. But he hardly saw them; the act
was an automatic repetition of what he had been accustomed to do when
less occupied; and the one matter which really engaged him was the
mental estimate of his progress thus far.

 I have acquired quite an average student s power to read the common
ancient classics, Latin in particular.  This was true, Jude possessing
a facility in that language which enabled him with great ease to
himself to beguile his lonely walks by imaginary conversations therein.

 I have read two books of the _Iliad_, besides being pretty familiar
with passages such as the speech of Ph nix in the ninth book, the fight
of Hector and Ajax in the fourteenth, the appearance of Achilles
unarmed and his heavenly armour in the eighteenth, and the funeral
games in the twenty-third. I have also done some Hesiod, a little scrap
of Thucydides, and a lot of the Greek Testament  I wish there was only
one dialect all the same.

 I have done some mathematics, including the first six and the eleventh
and twelfth books of Euclid; and algebra as far as simple equations.

 I know something of the Fathers, and something of Roman and English
history.

 These things are only a beginning. But I shall not make much farther
advance here, from the difficulty of getting books. Hence I must next
concentrate all my energies on settling in Christminster. Once there I
shall so advance, with the assistance I shall there get, that my
present knowledge will appear to me but as childish ignorance. I must
save money, and I will; and one of those colleges shall open its doors
to me shall welcome whom now it would spurn, if I wait twenty years for
the welcome.

 I ll be D.D. before I have done! 

And then he continued to dream, and thought he might become even a
bishop by leading a pure, energetic, wise, Christian life. And what an
example he would set! If his income were  5000 a year, he would give
away  4500 in one form and another, and live sumptuously (for him) on
the remainder. Well, on second thoughts, a bishop was absurd. He would
draw the line at an archdeacon. Perhaps a man could be as good and as
learned and as useful in the capacity of archdeacon as in that of
bishop. Yet he thought of the bishop again.

 Meanwhile I will read, as soon as I am settled in Christminster, the
books I have not been able to get hold of here: Livy, Tacitus,
Herodotus,  schylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes 

 Ha, ha, ha! Hoity-toity!  The sounds were expressed in light voices on
the other side of the hedge, but he did not notice them. His thoughts
went on:

 Euripides, Plato, Aristotle, Lucretius, Epictetus, Seneca, Antoninus.
Then I must master other things: the Fathers thoroughly; Bede and
ecclesiastical history generally; a smattering of Hebrew I only know
the letters as yet 

 Hoity-toity! 

 but I can work hard. I have staying power in abundance, thank God!
and it is that which tells  Yes, Christminster shall be my Alma Mater;
and I ll be her beloved son, in whom she shall be well pleased. 

In his deep concentration on these transactions of the future Jude s
walk had slackened, and he was now standing quite still, looking at the
ground as though the future were thrown thereon by a magic lantern. On
a sudden something smacked him sharply in the ear, and he became aware
that a soft cold substance had been flung at him, and had fallen at his
feet.

A glance told him what it was a piece of flesh, the characteristic part
of a barrow-pig, which the countrymen used for greasing their boots, as
it was useless for any other purpose. Pigs were rather plentiful
hereabout, being bred and fattened in large numbers in certain parts of
North Wessex.

On the other side of the hedge was a stream, whence, as he now for the
first time realized, had come the slight sounds of voices and laughter
that had mingled with his dreams. He mounted the bank and looked over
the fence. On the further side of the stream stood a small homestead,
having a garden and pig-sties attached; in front of it, beside the
brook, three young women were kneeling, with buckets and platters
beside them containing heaps of pigs  chitterlings, which they were
washing in the running water. One or two pairs of eyes slyly glanced
up, and perceiving that his attention had at last been attracted, and
that he was watching them, they braced themselves for inspection by
putting their mouths demurely into shape and recommencing their rinsing
operations with assiduity.

 Thank you!  said Jude severely.

 I _didn t_ throw it, I tell you!  asserted one girl to her neighbour,
as if unconscious of the young man s presence.

 Nor I,  the second answered.

 Oh, Anny, how can you!  said the third.

 If I had thrown anything at all, it shouldn t have been _that_! 

 Pooh! I don t care for him!  And they laughed and continued their
work, without looking up, still ostentatiously accusing each other.

Jude grew sarcastic as he wiped his face, and caught their remarks.

 _You_ didn t do it oh no!  he said to the up-stream one of the three.

She whom he addressed was a fine dark-eyed girl, not exactly handsome,
but capable of passing as such at a little distance, despite some
coarseness of skin and fibre. She had a round and prominent bosom, full
lips, perfect teeth, and the rich complexion of a Cochin hen s egg. She
was a complete and substantial female animal no more, no less; and Jude
was almost certain that to her was attributable the enterprise of
attracting his attention from dreams of the humaner letters to what was
simmering in the minds around him.

 That you ll never be told,  said she deedily.

 Whoever did it was wasteful of other people s property. 

 Oh, that s nothing. 

 But you want to speak to me, I suppose? 

 Oh yes; if you like to. 

 Shall I clamber across, or will you come to the plank above here? 

Perhaps she foresaw an opportunity; for somehow or other the eyes of
the brown girl rested in his own when he had said the words, and there
was a momentary flash of intelligence, a dumb announcement of affinity
_in posse_ between herself and him, which, so far as Jude Fawley was
concerned, had no sort of premeditation in it. She saw that he had
singled her out from the three, as a woman is singled out in such
cases, for no reasoned purpose of further acquaintance, but in
commonplace obedience to conjunctive orders from headquarters,
unconsciously received by unfortunate men when the last intention of
their lives is to be occupied with the feminine.

Springing to her feet, she said:  Bring back what is lying there. 

Jude was now aware that no message on any matter connected with her
father s business had prompted her signal to him. He set down his
basket of tools, picked up the scrap of offal, beat a pathway for
himself with his stick, and got over the hedge. They walked in parallel
lines, one on each bank of the stream, towards the small plank bridge.
As the girl drew nearer to it, she gave without Jude perceiving it, an
adroit little suck to the interior of each of her cheeks in succession,
by which curious and original man uvre she brought as by magic upon its
smooth and rotund surface a perfect dimple, which she was able to
retain there as long as she continued to smile. This production of
dimples at will was a not unknown operation, which many attempted, but
only a few succeeded in accomplishing.

They met in the middle of the plank, and Jude, tossing back her
missile, seemed to expect her to explain why she had audaciously
stopped him by this novel artillery instead of by hailing him.

But she, slyly looking in another direction, swayed herself backwards
and forwards on her hand as it clutched the rail of the bridge; till,
moved by amatory curiosity, she turned her eyes critically upon him.

 You don t think _I_ would shy things at you? 

 Oh no. 

 We are doing this for my father, who naturally doesn t want anything
thrown away. He makes that into dubbin.  She nodded towards the
fragment on the grass.

 What made either of the others throw it, I wonder?  Jude asked,
politely accepting her assertion, though he had very large doubts as to
its truth.

 Impudence. Don t tell folk it was I, mind! 

 How can I? I don t know your name. 

 Ah, no. Shall I tell it to you? 

 Do! 

 Arabella Donn. I m living here. 

 I must have known it if I had often come this way. But I mostly go
straight along the high-road. 

 My father is a pig-breeder, and these girls are helping me wash the
innerds for black-puddings and such like. 

They talked a little more and a little more, as they stood regarding
each other and leaning against the hand-rail of the bridge. The
unvoiced call of woman to man, which was uttered very distinctly by
Arabella s personality, held Jude to the spot against his
intention almost against his will, and in a way new to his experience.
It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that till this moment Jude had
never looked at a woman to consider her as such, but had vaguely
regarded the sex as beings outside his life and purposes. He gazed from
her eyes to her mouth, thence to her bosom, and to her full round naked
arms, wet, mottled with the chill of the water, and firm as marble.

 What a nice-looking girl you are!  he murmured, though the words had
not been necessary to express his sense of her magnetism.

 Ah, you should see me Sundays!  she said piquantly.

 I don t suppose I could?  he answered

 That s for you to think on. There s nobody after me just now, though
there med be in a week or two.  She had spoken this without a smile,
and the dimples disappeared.

Jude felt himself drifting strangely, but could not help it.  Will you
let me? 

 I don t mind. 

By this time she had managed to get back one dimple by turning her face
aside for a moment and repeating the odd little sucking operation
before mentioned, Jude being still unconscious of more than a general
impression of her appearance.  Next Sunday?  he hazarded.  To-morrow,
that is? 

 Yes. 

 Shall I call? 

 Yes. 

She brightened with a little glow of triumph, swept him almost tenderly
with her eyes in turning, and retracing her steps down the brookside
grass rejoined her companions.

Jude Fawley shouldered his tool-basket and resumed his lonely way,
filled with an ardour at which he mentally stood at gaze. He had just
inhaled a single breath from a new atmosphere, which had evidently been
hanging round him everywhere he went, for he knew not how long, but had
somehow been divided from his actual breathing as by a sheet of glass.
The intentions as to reading, working, and learning, which he had so
precisely formulated only a few minutes earlier, were suffering a
curious collapse into a corner, he knew not how.

 Well, it s only a bit of fun,  he said to himself, faintly conscious
that to common sense there was something lacking, and still more
obviously something redundant in the nature of this girl who had drawn
him to her which made it necessary that he should assert mere
sportiveness on his part as his reason in seeking her something in her
quite antipathetic to that side of him which had been occupied with
literary study and the magnificent Christminster dream. It had been no
vestal who chose _that_ missile for opening her attack on him. He saw
this with his intellectual eye, just for a short fleeting while, as by
the light of a falling lamp one might momentarily see an inscription on
a wall before being enshrouded in darkness. And then this passing
discriminative power was withdrawn, and Jude was lost to all conditions
of things in the advent of a fresh and wild pleasure, that of having
found a new channel for emotional interest hitherto unsuspected, though
it had lain close beside him. He was to meet this enkindling one of the
other sex on the following Sunday.

Meanwhile the girl had joined her companions, and she silently resumed
her flicking and sousing of the chitterlings in the pellucid stream.

 Catched un, my dear?  laconically asked the girl called Anny.

 I don t know. I wish I had thrown something else than that! 
regretfully murmured Arabella.

 Lord! he s nobody, though you med think so. He used to drive old
Drusilla Fawley s bread-cart out at Marygreen, till he  prenticed
himself at Alfredston. Since then he s been very stuck up, and always
reading. He wants to be a scholar, they say. 

 Oh, I don t care what he is, or anything about  n. Don t you think it,
my child! 

 Oh, don t ye! You needn t try to deceive us! What did you stay talking
to him for, if you didn t want un? Whether you do or whether you don t,
he s as simple as a child. I could see it as you courted on the bridge,
when he looked at  ee as if he had never seen a woman before in his
born days. Well, he s to be had by any woman who can get him to care
for her a bit, if she likes to set herself to catch him the right way. 




VII


The next day Jude Fawley was pausing in his bedroom with the sloping
ceiling, looking at the books on the table, and then at the black mark
on the plaster above them, made by the smoke of his lamp in past
months.

It was Sunday afternoon, four-and-twenty hours after his meeting with
Arabella Donn. During the whole bygone week he had been resolving to
set this afternoon apart for a special purpose, the re-reading of his
Greek Testament his new one, with better type than his old copy,
following Griesbach s text as amended by numerous correctors, and with
variorum readings in the margin. He was proud of the book, having
obtained it by boldly writing to its London publisher, a thing he had
never done before.

He had anticipated much pleasure in this afternoon s reading, under the
quiet roof of his great-aunt s house as formerly, where he now slept
only two nights a week. But a new thing, a great hitch, had happened
yesterday in the gliding and noiseless current of his life, and he felt
as a snake must feel who has sloughed off its winter skin, and cannot
understand the brightness and sensitiveness of its new one.

He would not go out to meet her, after all. He sat down, opened the
book, and with his elbows firmly planted on the table, and his hands to
his temples, began at the beginning:

     .

Had he promised to call for her? Surely he had! She would wait indoors,
poor girl, and waste all her afternoon on account of him. There was a
something in her, too, which was very winning, apart from promises. He
ought not to break faith with her. Even though he had only Sundays and
week-day evenings for reading he could afford one afternoon, seeing
that other young men afforded so many. After to-day he would never
probably see her again. Indeed, it would be impossible, considering
what his plans were.

In short, as if materially, a compelling arm of extraordinary muscular
power seized hold of him something which had nothing in common with the
spirits and influences that had moved him hitherto. This seemed to care
little for his reason and his will, nothing for his so-called elevated
intentions, and moved him along, as a violent schoolmaster a schoolboy
he has seized by the collar, in a direction which tended towards the
embrace of a woman for whom he had no respect, and whose life had
nothing in common with his own except locality.

      was no more heeded, and the predestinate Jude sprang up
and across the room. Foreseeing such an event he had already arrayed
himself in his best clothes. In three minutes he was out of the house
and descending by the path across the wide vacant hollow of corn-ground
which lay between the village and the isolated house of Arabella in the
dip beyond the upland.

As he walked he looked at his watch. He could be back in two hours,
easily, and a good long time would still remain to him for reading
after tea.

Passing the few unhealthy fir-trees and cottage where the path joined
the highway he hastened along, and struck away to the left, descending
the steep side of the country to the west of the Brown House. Here at
the base of the chalk formation he neared the brook that oozed from it,
and followed the stream till he reached her dwelling. A smell of
piggeries came from the back, and the grunting of the originators of
that smell. He entered the garden, and knocked at the door with the
knob of his stick.

Somebody had seen him through the window, for a male voice on the
inside said:

 Arabella! Here s your young man come coorting! Mizzle, my girl! 

Jude winced at the words. Courting in such a businesslike aspect as it
evidently wore to the speaker was the last thing he was thinking of. He
was going to walk with her, perhaps kiss her; but  courting  was too
coolly purposeful to be anything but repugnant to his ideas. The door
was opened and he entered, just as Arabella came downstairs in radiant
walking attire.

 Take a chair, Mr. What s-your-name?  said her father, an energetic,
black-whiskered man, in the same businesslike tones Jude had heard from
outside.

 I d rather go out at once, wouldn t you?  she whispered to Jude.

 Yes,  said he.  We ll walk up to the Brown House and back, we can do
it in half an hour. 

Arabella looked so handsome amid her untidy surroundings that he felt
glad he had come, and all the misgivings vanished that had hitherto
haunted him.

First they clambered to the top of the great down, during which ascent
he had occasionally to take her hand to assist her. Then they bore off
to the left along the crest into the ridgeway, which they followed till
it intersected the high-road at the Brown House aforesaid, the spot of
his former fervid desires to behold Christminster. But he forgot them
now. He talked the commonest local twaddle to Arabella with greater
zest than he would have felt in discussing all the philosophies with
all the Dons in the recently adored university, and passed the spot
where he had knelt to Diana and Ph bus without remembering that there
were any such people in the mythology, or that the sun was anything
else than a useful lamp for illuminating Arabella s face. An
indescribable lightness of heel served to lift him along; and Jude, the
incipient scholar, prospective D.D., professor, bishop, or what not,
felt himself honoured and glorified by the condescension of this
handsome country wench in agreeing to take a walk with him in her
Sunday frock and ribbons.

They reached the Brown House barn the point at which he had planned to
turn back. While looking over the vast northern landscape from this
spot they were struck by the rising of a dense volume of smoke from the
neighbourhood of the little town which lay beneath them at a distance
of a couple of miles.

 It is a fire,  said Arabella.  Let s run and see it do! It is not
far! 

The tenderness which had grown up in Jude s bosom left him no will to
thwart her inclination now which pleased him in affording him excuse
for a longer time with her. They started off down the hill almost at a
trot; but on gaining level ground at the bottom, and walking a mile,
they found that the spot of the fire was much further off than it had
seemed.

Having begun their journey, however, they pushed on; but it was not
till five o clock that they found themselves on the scene, the distance
being altogether about half-a-dozen miles from Marygreen, and three
from Arabella s. The conflagration had been got under by the time they
reached it, and after a short inspection of the melancholy ruins they
retraced their steps their course lying through the town of Alfredston.

Arabella said she would like some tea, and they entered an inn of an
inferior class, and gave their order. As it was not for beer they had a
long time to wait. The maid-servant recognized Jude, and whispered her
surprise to her mistress in the background, that he, the student  who
kept hisself up so particular,  should have suddenly descended so low
as to keep company with Arabella. The latter guessed what was being
said, and laughed as she met the serious and tender gaze of her
lover the low and triumphant laugh of a careless woman who sees she is
winning her game.

They sat and looked round the room, and at the picture of Samson and
Delilah which hung on the wall, and at the circular beer-stains on the
table, and at the spittoons underfoot filled with sawdust. The whole
aspect of the scene had that depressing effect on Jude which few places
can produce like a tap-room on a Sunday evening when the setting sun is
slanting in, and no liquor is going, and the unfortunate wayfarer finds
himself with no other haven of rest.

It began to grow dusk. They could not wait longer, really, for the tea,
they said.  Yet what else can we do?  asked Jude.  It is a three-mile
walk for you. 

 I suppose we can have some beer,  said Arabella.

 Beer, oh yes. I had forgotten that. Somehow it seems odd to come to a
public-house for beer on a Sunday evening. 

 But we didn t. 

 No, we didn t.  Jude by this time wished he was out of such an
uncongenial atmosphere; but he ordered the beer, which was promptly
brought.

Arabella tasted it.  Ugh!  she said.

Jude tasted.  What s the matter with it?  he asked.  I don t understand
beer very much now, it is true. I like it well enough, but it is bad to
read on, and I find coffee better. But this seems all right. 

 Adulterated I can t touch it!  She mentioned three or four ingredients
that she detected in the liquor beyond malt and hops, much to Jude s
surprise.

 How much you know!  he said good-humouredly.

Nevertheless she returned to the beer and drank her share, and they
went on their way. It was now nearly dark, and as soon as they had
withdrawn from the lights of the town they walked closer together, till
they touched each other. She wondered why he did not put his arm round
her waist, but he did not; he merely said what to himself seemed a
quite bold enough thing:  Take my arm. 

She took it, thoroughly, up to the shoulder. He felt the warmth of her
body against his, and putting his stick under his other arm held with
his right hand her right as it rested in its place.

 Now we are well together, dear, aren t we?  he observed.

 Yes,  said she; adding to herself:  Rather mild! 

 How fast I have become!  he was thinking.

Thus they walked till they reached the foot of the upland, where they
could see the white highway ascending before them in the gloom. From
this point the only way of getting to Arabella s was by going up the
incline, and dipping again into her valley on the right. Before they
had climbed far they were nearly run into by two men who had been
walking on the grass unseen.

 These lovers you find  em out o  doors in all seasons and
weathers lovers and homeless dogs only,  said one of the men as they
vanished down the hill.

Arabella tittered lightly.

 Are we lovers?  asked Jude.

 You know best. 

 But you can tell me? 

For answer she inclined her head upon his shoulder. Jude took the hint,
and encircling her waist with his arm, pulled her to him and kissed
her.

They walked now no longer arm in arm but, as she had desired, clasped
together. After all, what did it matter since it was dark, said Jude to
himself. When they were half-way up the long hill they paused as by
arrangement, and he kissed her again. They reached the top, and he
kissed her once more.

 You can keep your arm there, if you would like to,  she said gently.

He did so, thinking how trusting she was.

Thus they slowly went towards her home. He had left his cottage at
half-past three, intending to be sitting down again to the New
Testament by half-past five. It was nine o clock when, with another
embrace, he stood to deliver her up at her father s door.

She asked him to come in, if only for a minute, as it would seem so odd
otherwise, and as if she had been out alone in the dark. He gave way,
and followed her in. Immediately that the door was opened he found, in
addition to her parents, several neighbours sitting round. They all
spoke in a congratulatory manner, and took him seriously as Arabella s
intended partner.

They did not belong to his set or circle, and he felt out of place and
embarrassed. He had not meant this: a mere afternoon of pleasant
walking with Arabella, that was all he had meant. He did not stay
longer than to speak to her stepmother, a simple, quiet woman without
features or character; and bidding them all good night plunged with a
sense of relief into the track over the down.

But that sense was only temporary: Arabella soon re-asserted her sway
in his soul. He walked as if he felt himself to be another man from the
Jude of yesterday. What were his books to him? what were his
intentions, hitherto adhered to so strictly, as to not wasting a single
minute of time day by day?  Wasting!  It depended on your point of view
to define that: he was just living for the first time: not wasting
life. It was better to love a woman than to be a graduate, or a parson;
ay, or a pope!

When he got back to the house his aunt had gone to bed, and a general
consciousness of his neglect seemed written on the face of all things
confronting him. He went upstairs without a light, and the dim interior
of his room accosted him with sad inquiry. There lay his book open,
just as he had left it, and the capital letters on the title-page
regarded him with fixed reproach in the grey starlight, like the
unclosed eyes of a dead man:

     .


*    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *

Jude had to leave early next morning for his usual week of absence at
lodgings; and it was with a sense of futility that he threw into his
basket upon his tools and other necessaries the unread book he had
brought with him.

He kept his impassioned doings a secret almost from himself. Arabella,
on the contrary, made them public among all her friends and
acquaintances.

Retracing by the light of dawn the road he had followed a few hours
earlier under cover of darkness, with his sweetheart by his side, he
reached the bottom of the hill, where he walked slowly, and stood
still. He was on the spot where he had given her the first kiss. As the
sun had only just risen it was possible that nobody had passed there
since. Jude looked on the ground and sighed. He looked closely, and
could just discern in the damp dust the imprints of their feet as they
had stood locked in each other s arms. She was not there now, and  the
embroidery of imagination upon the stuff of nature  so depicted her
past presence that a void was in his heart which nothing could fill. A
pollard willow stood close to the place, and that willow was different
from all other willows in the world. Utter annihilation of the six days
which must elapse before he could see her again as he had promised
would have been his intensest wish if he had had only the week to live.

An hour and a half later Arabella came along the same way with her two
companions of the Saturday. She passed unheedingly the scene of the
kiss, and the willow that marked it, though chattering freely on the
subject to the other two.

 And what did he tell  ee next? 

 Then he said  And she related almost word for word some of his
tenderest speeches. If Jude had been behind the fence he would have
felt not a little surprised at learning how very few of his sayings and
doings on the previous evening were private.

 You ve got him to care for  ee a bit,  nation if you han t!  murmured
Anny judicially.  It s well to be you! 

In a few moments Arabella replied in a curiously low, hungry tone of
latent sensuousness:  I ve got him to care for me: yes! But I want him
to more than care for me; I want him to have me to marry me! I must
have him. I can t do without him. He s the sort of man I long for. I
shall go mad if I can t give myself to him altogether! I felt I should
when I first saw him! 

 As he is a romancing, straightfor ard, honest chap, he s to be had,
and as a husband, if you set about catching him in the right way. 

Arabella remained thinking awhile.  What med be the right way?  she
asked.

 Oh you don t know you don t!  said Sarah, the third girl.

 On my word I don t! No further, that is, than by plain courting, and
taking care he don t go too far! 

The third girl looked at the second.  She _don t_ know! 

 Tis clear she don t!  said Anny.

 And having lived in a town, too, as one may say! Well, we can teach
 ee som at then, as well as you us. 

 Yes. And how do you mean a sure way to gain a man? Take me for an
innocent, and have done wi  it! 

 As a husband. 

 As a husband. 

 A countryman that s honourable and serious-minded such as he; God
forbid that I should say a sojer, or sailor, or commercial gent from
the towns, or any of them that be slippery with poor women! I d do no
friend that harm! 

 Well, such as he, of course! 

Arabella s companions looked at each other, and turning up their eyes
in drollery began smirking. Then one went up close to Arabella, and,
although nobody was near, imparted some information in a low tone, the
other observing curiously the effect upon Arabella.

 Ah!  said the last-named slowly.  I own I didn t think of that way!  
But suppose he _isn t_ honourable? A woman had better not have tried
it! 

 Nothing venture nothing have! Besides, you make sure that he s
honourable before you begin. You d be safe enough with yours. I wish I
had the chance! Lots of girls do it; or do you think they d get married
at all? 

Arabella pursued her way in silent thought.  I ll try it!  she
whispered; but not to them.




VIII


One week s end Jude was as usual walking out to his aunt s at Marygreen
from his lodging in Alfredston, a walk which now had large attractions
for him quite other than his desire to see his aged and morose
relative. He diverged to the right before ascending the hill with the
single purpose of gaining, on his way, a glimpse of Arabella that
should not come into the reckoning of regular appointments. Before
quite reaching the homestead his alert eye perceived the top of her
head moving quickly hither and thither over the garden hedge. Entering
the gate he found that three young unfattened pigs had escaped from
their sty by leaping clean over the top, and that she was endeavouring
unassisted to drive them in through the door which she had set open.
The lines of her countenance changed from the rigidity of business to
the softness of love when she saw Jude, and she bent her eyes
languishingly upon him. The animals took advantage of the pause by
doubling and bolting out of the way.

 They were only put in this morning!  she cried, stimulated to pursue
in spite of her lover s presence.  They were drove from Spaddleholt
Farm only yesterday, where Father bought  em at a stiff price enough.
They are wanting to get home again, the stupid toads! Will you shut the
garden gate, dear, and help me to get  em in. There are no men folk at
home, only Mother, and they ll be lost if we don t mind. 

He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato
rows and the cabbages. Every now and then they ran together, when he
caught her for a moment and kissed her. The first pig was got back
promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged
creature, was more obstinate and agile. He plunged through a hole in
the garden hedge, and into the lane.

 He ll be lost if I don t follow  n!  said she.  Come along with me! 

She rushed in full pursuit out of the garden, Jude alongside her,
barely contriving to keep the fugitive in sight. Occasionally they
would shout to some boy to stop the animal, but he always wriggled past
and ran on as before.

 Let me take your hand, darling,  said Jude.  You are getting out of
breath.  She gave him her now hot hand with apparent willingness, and
they trotted along together.

 This comes of driving  em home,  she remarked.  They always know the
way back if you do that. They ought to have been carted over. 

By this time the pig had reached an unfastened gate admitting to the
open down, across which he sped with all the agility his little legs
afforded. As soon as the pursuers had entered and ascended to the top
of the high ground it became apparent that they would have to run all
the way to the farmer s if they wished to get at him. From this summit
he could be seen as a minute speck, following an unerring line towards
his old home.

 It is no good!  cried Arabella.  He ll be there long before we get
there. It don t matter now we know he s not lost or stolen on the way.
They ll see it is ours, and send un back. Oh dear, how hot I be! 

Without relinquishing her hold of Jude s hand she swerved aside and
flung herself down on the sod under a stunted thorn, precipitately
pulling Jude on to his knees at the same time.

 Oh, I ask pardon I nearly threw you down, didn t I! But I am so
tired! 

She lay supine, and straight as an arrow, on the sloping sod of this
hill-top, gazing up into the blue miles of sky, and still retaining her
warm hold of Jude s hand. He reclined on his elbow near her.

 We ve run all this way for nothing,  she went on, her form heaving and
falling in quick pants, her face flushed, her full red lips parted, and
a fine dew of perspiration on her skin.  Well why don t you speak,
deary? 

 I m blown too. It was all up hill. 

They were in absolute solitude the most apparent of all solitudes, that
of empty surrounding space. Nobody could be nearer than a mile to them
without their seeing him. They were, in fact, on one of the summits of
the county, and the distant landscape around Christminster could be
discerned from where they lay. But Jude did not think of that then.

 Oh, I can see such a pretty thing up this tree,  said Arabella.  A
sort of a caterpillar, of the most loveliest green and yellow you ever
came across! 

 Where?  said Jude, sitting up.

 You can t see him there you must come here,  said she.

He bent nearer and put his head in front of hers.  No I can t see it, 
he said.

 Why, on the limb there where it branches off close to the moving
leaf there!  She gently pulled him down beside her.

 I don t see it,  he repeated, the back of his head against her cheek.
 But I can, perhaps, standing up.  He stood accordingly, placing
himself in the direct line of her gaze.

 How stupid you are!  she said crossly, turning away her face.

 I don t care to see it, dear: why should I?  he replied looking down
upon her.  Get up, Abby. 

 Why? 

 I want you to let me kiss you. I ve been waiting to ever so long! 

She rolled round her face, remained a moment looking deedily aslant at
him; then with a slight curl of the lip sprang to her feet, and
exclaiming abruptly  I must mizzle!  walked off quickly homeward. Jude
followed and rejoined her.

 Just one!  he coaxed.

 Shan t!  she said.

He, surprised:  What s the matter? 

She kept her two lips resentfully together, and Jude followed her like
a pet lamb till she slackened her pace and walked beside him, talking
calmly on indifferent subjects, and always checking him if he tried to
take her hand or clasp her waist. Thus they descended to the precincts
of her father s homestead, and Arabella went in, nodding good-bye to
him with a supercilious, affronted air.

 I expect I took too much liberty with her, somehow,  Jude said to
himself, as he withdrew with a sigh and went on to Marygreen.

On Sunday morning the interior of Arabella s home was, as usual, the
scene of a grand weekly cooking, the preparation of the special Sunday
dinner. Her father was shaving before a little glass hung on the
mullion of the window, and her mother and Arabella herself were
shelling beans hard by. A neighbour passed on her way home from morning
service at the nearest church, and seeing Donn engaged at the window
with the razor, nodded and came in.

She at once spoke playfully to Arabella:  I zeed  ee running with
 un hee-hee! I hope  tis coming to something? 

Arabella merely threw a look of consciousness into her face without
raising her eyes.

 He s for Christminster, I hear, as soon as he can get there. 

 Have you heard that lately quite lately?  asked Arabella with a
jealous, tigerish indrawing of breath.

 Oh no! But it has been known a long time that it is his plan. He s
on y waiting here for an opening. Ah well: he must walk about with
somebody, I s pose. Young men don t mean much now-a-days.  Tis a sip
here and a sip there with  em.  Twas different in my time. 

When the gossip had departed Arabella said suddenly to her mother:  I
want you and Father to go and inquire how the Edlins be, this evening
after tea. Or no there s evening service at Fensworth you can walk to
that. 

 Oh? What s up to-night, then? 

 Nothing. Only I want the house to myself. He s shy; and I can t get un
to come in when you are here. I shall let him slip through my fingers
if I don t mind, much as I care for  n! 

 If it is fine we med as well go, since you wish. 

In the afternoon Arabella met and walked with Jude, who had now for
weeks ceased to look into a book of Greek, Latin, or any other tongue.
They wandered up the slopes till they reached the green track along the
ridge, which they followed to the circular British earth-bank
adjoining, Jude thinking of the great age of the trackway, and of the
drovers who had frequented it, probably before the Romans knew the
country. Up from the level lands below them floated the chime of church
bells. Presently they were reduced to one note, which quickened, and
stopped.

 Now we ll go back,  said Arabella, who had attended to the sounds.

Jude assented. So long as he was near her he minded little where he
was. When they arrived at her house he said lingeringly:  I won t come
in. Why are you in such a hurry to go in to-night? It is not near
dark. 

 Wait a moment,  said she. She tried the handle of the door and found
it locked.

 Ah they are gone to church,  she added. And searching behind the
scraper she found the key and unlocked the door.  Now, you ll come in a
moment?  she asked lightly.  We shall be all alone. 

 Certainly,  said Jude with alacrity, the case being unexpectedly
altered.

Indoors they went. Did he want any tea? No, it was too late: he would
rather sit and talk to her. She took off her jacket and hat, and they
sat down naturally enough close together.

 Don t touch me, please,  she said softly.  I am part egg-shell. Or
perhaps I had better put it in a safe place.  She began unfastening the
collar of her gown.

 What is it?  said her lover.

 An egg a cochin s egg. I am hatching a very rare sort. I carry it
about everywhere with me, and it will get hatched in less than three
weeks. 

 Where do you carry it? 

 Just here.  She put her hand into her bosom and drew out the egg,
which was wrapped in wool, outside it being a piece of pig s bladder,
in case of accidents. Having exhibited it to him she put it back,  Now
mind you don t come near me. I don t want to get it broke, and have to
begin another. 

 Why do you do such a strange thing? 

 It s an old custom. I suppose it is natural for a woman to want to
bring live things into the world. 

 It is very awkward for me just now,  he said, laughing.

 It serves you right. There that s all you can have of me 

She had turned round her chair, and, reaching over the back of it,
presented her cheek to him gingerly.

 That s very shabby of you! 

 You should have catched me a minute ago when I had put the egg down!
There!  she said defiantly,  I am without it now!  She had quickly
withdrawn the egg a second time; but before he could quite reach her
she had put it back as quickly, laughing with the excitement of her
strategy. Then there was a little struggle, Jude making a plunge for it
and capturing it triumphantly. Her face flushed; and becoming suddenly
conscious he flushed also.

They looked at each other, panting; till he rose and said:  One kiss,
now I can do it without damage to property; and I ll go! 

But she had jumped up too.  You must find me first!  she cried.

Her lover followed her as she withdrew. It was now dark inside the
room, and the window being small he could not discover for a long time
what had become of her, till a laugh revealed her to have rushed up the
stairs, whither Jude rushed at her heels.




IX


It was some two months later in the year, and the pair had met
constantly during the interval. Arabella seemed dissatisfied; she was
always imagining, and waiting, and wondering.

One day she met the itinerant Vilbert. She, like all the cottagers
thereabout, knew the quack well, and she began telling him of her
experiences. Arabella had been gloomy, but before he left her she had
grown brighter. That evening she kept an appointment with Jude, who
seemed sad.

 I am going away,  he said to her.  I think I ought to go. I think it
will be better both for you and for me. I wish some things had never
begun! I was much to blame, I know. But it is never too late to mend. 

Arabella began to cry.  How do you know it is not too late?  she said.
 That s all very well to say! I haven t told you yet!  and she looked
into his face with streaming eyes.

 What?  he asked, turning pale.  Not ? 

 Yes! And what shall I do if you desert me? 

 Oh, Arabella how can you say that, my dear! You _know_ I wouldn t
desert you! 

 Well then 

 I have next to no wages as yet, you know; or perhaps I should have
thought of this before  But, of course if that s the case, we must
marry! What other thing do you think I could dream of doing? 

 I thought I thought, deary, perhaps you would go away all the more for
that, and leave me to face it alone! 

 You knew better! Of course I never dreamt six months ago, or even
three, of marrying. It is a complete smashing up of my plans I mean my
plans before I knew you, my dear. But what are they, after all! Dreams
about books, and degrees, and impossible fellowships, and all that.
Certainly we ll marry: we must! 

That night he went out alone, and walked in the dark self-communing. He
knew well, too well, in the secret centre of his brain, that Arabella
was not worth a great deal as a specimen of womankind. Yet, such being
the custom of the rural districts among honourable young men who had
drifted so far into intimacy with a woman as he unfortunately had done,
he was ready to abide by what he had said, and take the consequences.
For his own soothing he kept up a factitious belief in her. His idea of
her was the thing of most consequence, not Arabella herself, he
sometimes said laconically.

The banns were put in and published the very next Sunday. The people of
the parish all said what a simple fool young Fawley was. All his
reading had only come to this, that he would have to sell his books to
buy saucepans. Those who guessed the probable state of affairs,
Arabella s parents being among them, declared that it was the sort of
conduct they would have expected of such an honest young man as Jude in
reparation of the wrong he had done his innocent sweetheart. The parson
who married them seemed to think it satisfactory too. And so, standing
before the aforesaid officiator, the two swore that at every other time
of their lives till death took them, they would assuredly believe,
feel, and desire precisely as they had believed, felt, and desired
during the few preceding weeks. What was as remarkable as the
undertaking itself was the fact that nobody seemed at all surprised at
what they swore.

Fawley s aunt being a baker she made him a bride-cake, saying bitterly
that it was the last thing she could do for him, poor silly fellow; and
that it would have been far better if, instead of his living to trouble
her, he had gone underground years before with his father and mother.
Of this cake Arabella took some slices, wrapped them up in white
note-paper, and sent them to her companions in the pork-dressing
business, Anny and Sarah, labelling each packet  _In remembrance of
good advice_. 

The prospects of the newly married couple were certainly not very
brilliant even to the most sanguine mind. He, a stone-mason s
apprentice, nineteen years of age, was working for half wages till he
should be out of his time. His wife was absolutely useless in a
town-lodging, where he at first had considered it would be necessary
for them to live. But the urgent need of adding to income in ever so
little a degree caused him to take a lonely roadside cottage between
the Brown House and Marygreen, that he might have the profits of a
vegetable garden, and utilize her past experiences by letting her keep
a pig. But it was not the sort of life he had bargained for, and it was
a long way to walk to and from Alfredston every day. Arabella, however,
felt that all these make-shifts were temporary; she had gained a
husband; that was the thing a husband with a lot of earning power in
him for buying her frocks and hats when he should begin to get
frightened a bit, and stick to his trade, and throw aside those stupid
books for practical undertakings.

So to the cottage he took her on the evening of the marriage, giving up
his old room at his aunt s where so much of the hard labour at Greek
and Latin had been carried on.

A little chill overspread him at her first unrobing. A long tail of
hair, which Arabella wore twisted up in an enormous knob at the back of
her head, was deliberately unfastened, stroked out, and hung upon the
looking-glass which he had bought her.

 What it wasn t your own?  he said, with a sudden distaste for her.

 Oh no it never is nowadays with the better class. 

 Nonsense! Perhaps not in towns. But in the country it is supposed to
be different. Besides, you ve enough of your own, surely? 

 Yes, enough as country notions go. But in town the men expect more,
and when I was barmaid at Aldbrickham 

 Barmaid at Aldbrickham? 

 Well, not exactly barmaid I used to draw the drink at a public-house
there just for a little time; that was all. Some people put me up to
getting this, and I bought it just for a fancy. The more you have the
better in Aldbrickham, which is a finer town than all your
Christminsters. Every lady of position wears false hair the barber s
assistant told me so. 

Jude thought with a feeling of sickness that though this might be true
to some extent, for all that he knew, many unsophisticated girls would
and did go to towns and remain there for years without losing their
simplicity of life and embellishments. Others, alas, had an instinct
towards artificiality in their very blood, and became adepts in
counterfeiting at the first glimpse of it. However, perhaps there was
no great sin in a woman adding to her hair, and he resolved to think no
more of it.

A new-made wife can usually manage to excite interest for a few weeks,
even though the prospects of the household ways and means are cloudy.
There is a certain piquancy about her situation, and her manner to her
acquaintance at the sense of it, which carries off the gloom of facts,
and renders even the humblest bride independent awhile of the real.
Mrs. Jude Fawley was walking in the streets of Alfredston one
market-day with this quality in her carriage when she met Anny her
former friend, whom she had not seen since the wedding.

As usual they laughed before talking; the world seemed funny to them
without saying it.

 So it turned out a good plan, you see!  remarked the girl to the wife.
 I knew it would with such as him. He s a dear good fellow, and you
ought to be proud of un. 

 I am,  said Mrs. Fawley quietly.

 And when do you expect? 

 Ssh! Not at all. 

 What! 

 I was mistaken. 

 Oh, Arabella, Arabella; you be a deep one! Mistaken! well, that s
clever it s a real stroke of genius! It is a thing I never thought o ,
wi  all my experience! I never thought beyond bringing about the real
thing not that one could sham it! 

 Don t you be too quick to cry sham!  Twasn t sham. I didn t know. 

 My word won t he be in a taking! He ll give it to  ee o  Saturday
nights! Whatever it was, he ll say it was a trick a double one, by the
Lord! 

 I ll own to the first, but not to the second  Pooh he won t care!
He ll be glad I was wrong in what I said. He ll shake down, bless
 ee men always do. What can  em do otherwise? Married is married. 

Nevertheless it was with a little uneasiness that Arabella approached
the time when in the natural course of things she would have to reveal
that the alarm she had raised had been without foundation. The occasion
was one evening at bedtime, and they were in their chamber in the
lonely cottage by the wayside to which Jude walked home from his work
every day. He had worked hard the whole twelve hours, and had retired
to rest before his wife. When she came into the room he was between
sleeping and waking, and was barely conscious of her undressing before
the little looking-glass as he lay.

One action of hers, however, brought him to full cognition. Her face
being reflected towards him as she sat, he could perceive that she was
amusing herself by artificially producing in each cheek the dimple
before alluded to, a curious accomplishment of which she was mistress,
effecting it by a momentary suction. It seemed to him for the first
time that the dimples were far oftener absent from her face during his
intercourse with her nowadays than they had been in the earlier weeks
of their acquaintance.

 Don t do that, Arabella!  he said suddenly.  There is no harm in it,
but I don t like to see you. 

She turned and laughed.  Lord, I didn t know you were awake!  she said.
 How countrified you are! That s nothing. 

 Where did you learn it? 

 Nowhere that I know of. They used to stay without any trouble when I
was at the public-house; but now they won t. My face was fatter then. 

 I don t care about dimples. I don t think they improve a
woman particularly a married woman, and of full-sized figure like you. 

 Most men think otherwise. 

 I don t care what most men think, if they do. How do you know? 

 I used to be told so when I was serving in the tap-room. 

 Ah that public-house experience accounts for your knowing about the
adulteration of the ale when we went and had some that Sunday evening.
I thought when I married you that you had always lived in your father s
house. 

 You ought to have known better than that, and seen I was a little more
finished than I could have been by staying where I was born. There was
not much to do at home, and I was eating my head off, so I went away
for three months. 

 You ll soon have plenty to do now, dear, won t you? 

 How do you mean? 

 Why, of course little things to make. 

 Oh. 

 When will it be? Can t you tell me exactly, instead of in such general
terms as you have used? 

 Tell you? 

 Yes the date. 

 There s nothing to tell. I made a mistake. 

 What? 

 It was a mistake. 

He sat bolt upright in bed and looked at her.  How can that be? 

 Women fancy wrong things sometimes. 

 But ! Why, of course, so unprepared as I was, without a stick of
furniture, and hardly a shilling, I shouldn t have hurried on our
affair, and brought you to a half-furnished hut before I was ready, if
it had not been for the news you gave me, which made it necessary to
save you, ready or no  Good God! 

 Don t take on, dear. What s done can t be undone. 

 I have no more to say! 

He gave the answer simply, and lay down; and there was silence between
them.

When Jude awoke the next morning he seemed to see the world with a
different eye. As to the point in question he was compelled to accept
her word; in the circumstances he could not have acted otherwise while
ordinary notions prevailed. But how came they to prevail?

There seemed to him, vaguely and dimly, something wrong in a social
ritual which made necessary a cancelling of well-formed schemes
involving years of thought and labour, of foregoing a man s one
opportunity of showing himself superior to the lower animals, and of
contributing his units of work to the general progress of his
generation, because of a momentary surprise by a new and transitory
instinct which had nothing in it of the nature of vice, and could be
only at the most called weakness. He was inclined to inquire what he
had done, or she lost, for that matter, that he deserved to be caught
in a gin which would cripple him, if not her also, for the rest of a
lifetime? There was perhaps something fortunate in the fact that the
immediate reason of his marriage had proved to be non-existent. But the
marriage remained.




X


The time arrived for killing the pig which Jude and his wife had
fattened in their sty during the autumn months, and the butchering was
timed to take place as soon as it was light in the morning, so that
Jude might get to Alfredston without losing more than a quarter of a
day.

The night had seemed strangely silent. Jude looked out of the window
long before dawn, and perceived that the ground was covered with
snow snow rather deep for the season, it seemed, a few flakes still
falling.

 I m afraid the pig-killer won t be able to come,  he said to Arabella.

 Oh, he ll come. You must get up and make the water hot, if you want
Challow to scald him. Though I like singeing best. 

 I ll get up,  said Jude.  I like the way of my own county. 

He went downstairs, lit the fire under the copper, and began feeding it
with bean-stalks, all the time without a candle, the blaze flinging a
cheerful shine into the room; though for him the sense of cheerfulness
was lessened by thoughts on the reason of that blaze to heat water to
scald the bristles from the body of an animal that as yet lived, and
whose voice could be continually heard from a corner of the garden. At
half-past six, the time of appointment with the butcher, the water
boiled, and Jude s wife came downstairs.

 Is Challow come?  she asked.

 No. 

They waited, and it grew lighter, with the dreary light of a snowy
dawn. She went out, gazed along the road, and returning said,  He s not
coming. Drunk last night, I expect. The snow is not enough to hinder
him, surely! 

 Then we must put it off. It is only the water boiled for nothing. The
snow may be deep in the valley. 

 Can t be put off. There s no more victuals for the pig. He ate the
last mixing o  barleymeal yesterday morning. 

 Yesterday morning? What has he lived on since? 

 Nothing. 

 What he has been starving? 

 Yes. We always do it the last day or two, to save bother with the
innerds. What ignorance, not to know that! 

 That accounts for his crying so. Poor creature! 

 Well you must do the sticking there s no help for it. I ll show you
how. Or I ll do it myself I think I could. Though as it is such a big
pig I had rather Challow had done it. However, his basket o  knives and
things have been already sent on here, and we can use  em. 

 Of course you shan t do it,  said Jude.  I ll do it, since it must be
done. 

He went out to the sty, shovelled away the snow for the space of a
couple of yards or more, and placed the stool in front, with the knives
and ropes at hand. A robin peered down at the preparations from the
nearest tree, and, not liking the sinister look of the scene, flew
away, though hungry. By this time Arabella had joined her husband, and
Jude, rope in hand, got into the sty, and noosed the affrighted animal,
who, beginning with a squeak of surprise, rose to repeated cries of
rage. Arabella opened the sty-door, and together they hoisted the
victim on to the stool, legs upward, and while Jude held him Arabella
bound him down, looping the cord over his legs to keep him from
struggling.

The animal s note changed its quality. It was not now rage, but the cry
of despair; long-drawn, slow and hopeless.

 Upon my soul I would sooner have gone without the pig than have had
this to do!  said Jude.  A creature I have fed with my own hands. 

 Don t be such a tender-hearted fool! There s the sticking-knife the
one with the point. Now whatever you do, don t stick un too deep. 

 I ll stick him effectually, so as to make short work of it. That s the
chief thing. 

 You must not!  she cried.  The meat must be well bled, and to do that
he must die slow. We shall lose a shilling a score if the meat is red
and bloody! Just touch the vein, that s all. I was brought up to it,
and I know. Every good butcher keeps un bleeding long. He ought to be
eight or ten minutes dying, at least. 

 He shall not be half a minute if I can help it, however the meat may
look,  said Jude determinedly. Scraping the bristles from the pig s
upturned throat, as he had seen the butchers do, he slit the fat; then
plunged in the knife with all his might.

 Od damn it all!  she cried,  that ever I should say it! You ve
over-stuck un! And I telling you all the time 

 Do be quiet, Arabella, and have a little pity on the creature! 

 Hold up the pail to catch the blood, and don t talk! 

However unworkmanlike the deed, it had been mercifully done. The blood
flowed out in a torrent instead of in the trickling stream she had
desired. The dying animal s cry assumed its third and final tone, the
shriek of agony; his glazing eyes riveting themselves on Arabella with
the eloquently keen reproach of a creature recognizing at last the
treachery of those who had seemed his only friends.

 Make un stop that!  said Arabella.  Such a noise will bring somebody
or other up here, and I don t want people to know we are doing it
ourselves.  Picking up the knife from the ground whereon Jude had flung
it, she slipped it into the gash, and slit the windpipe. The pig was
instantly silent, his dying breath coming through the hole.

 That s better,  she said.

 It is a hateful business!  said he.

 Pigs must be killed. 

The animal heaved in a final convulsion, and, despite the rope, kicked
out with all his last strength. A tablespoonful of black clot came
forth, the trickling of red blood having ceased for some seconds.

 That s it; now he ll go,  said she.  Artful creatures they always keep
back a drop like that as long as they can! 

The last plunge had come so unexpectedly as to make Jude stagger, and
in recovering himself he kicked over the vessel in which the blood had
been caught.

 There!  she cried, thoroughly in a passion.  Now I can t make any
blackpot. There s a waste, all through you! 

Jude put the pail upright, but only about a third of the whole steaming
liquid was left in it, the main part being splashed over the snow, and
forming a dismal, sordid, ugly spectacle to those who saw it as other
than an ordinary obtaining of meat. The lips and nostrils of the animal
turned livid, then white, and the muscles of his limbs relaxed.

 Thank God!  Jude said.  He s dead. 

 What s God got to do with such a messy job as a pig-killing, I should
like to know!  she said scornfully.  Poor folks must live. 

 I know, I know,  said he.  I don t scold you. 

Suddenly they became aware of a voice at hand.

 Well done, young married volk! I couldn t have carried it out much
better myself, cuss me if I could!  The voice, which was husky, came
from the garden-gate, and looking up from the scene of slaughter they
saw the burly form of Mr. Challow leaning over the gate, critically
surveying their performance.

 Tis well for  ee to stand there and glane!  said Arabella.  Owing to
your being late the meat is blooded and half spoiled!  Twon t fetch so
much by a shilling a score! 

Challow expressed his contrition.  You should have waited a bit  he
said, shaking his head,  and not have done this in the delicate state,
too, that you be in at present, ma am.  Tis risking yourself too much. 

 You needn t be concerned about that,  said Arabella, laughing. Jude
too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his
amusement.

Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding
and scraping. Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he
had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed
would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy. The
white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an
illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian;
but he could not see how the matter was to be mended. No doubt he was,
as his wife had called him, a tender-hearted fool.

He did not like the road to Alfredston now. It stared him cynically in
the face. The wayside objects reminded him so much of his courtship of
his wife that, to keep them out of his eyes, he read whenever he could
as he walked to and from his work. Yet he sometimes felt that by caring
for books he was not escaping common-place nor gaining rare ideas,
every working-man being of that taste now. When passing near the spot
by the stream on which he had first made her acquaintance he one day
heard voices just as he had done at that earlier time. One of the girls
who had been Arabella s companions was talking to a friend in a shed,
himself being the subject of discourse, possibly because they had seen
him in the distance. They were quite unaware that the shed-walls were
so thin that he could hear their words as he passed.

 Howsomever,  twas I put her up to it!  Nothing venture nothing have, 
I said. If I hadn t she d no more have been his mis ess than I. 

 Tis my belief she knew there was nothing the matter when she told him
she was 

What had Arabella been put up to by this woman, so that he should make
her his  mis ess,  otherwise wife? The suggestion was horridly
unpleasant, and it rankled in his mind so much that instead of entering
his own cottage when he reached it he flung his basket inside the
garden-gate and passed on, determined to go and see his old aunt and
get some supper there.

This made his arrival home rather late. Arabella however, was busy
melting down lard from fat of the deceased pig, for she had been out on
a jaunt all day, and so delayed her work. Dreading lest what he had
heard should lead him to say something regrettable to her he spoke
little. But Arabella was very talkative, and said among other things
that she wanted some money. Seeing the book sticking out of his pocket
she added that he ought to earn more.

 An apprentice s wages are not meant to be enough to keep a wife on, as
a rule, my dear. 

 Then you shouldn t have had one. 

 Come, Arabella! That s too bad, when you know how it came about. 

 I ll declare afore Heaven that I thought what I told you was true.
Doctor Vilbert thought so. It was a good job for you that it wasn t
so! 

 I don t mean that,  he said hastily.  I mean before that time. I know
it was not your fault; but those women friends of yours gave you bad
advice. If they hadn t, or you hadn t taken it, we should at this
moment have been free from a bond which, not to mince matters, galls
both of us devilishly. It may be very sad, but it is true. 

 Who s been telling you about my friends? What advice? I insist upon
you telling me. 

 Pooh I d rather not. 

 But you shall you ought to. It is mean of  ee not to! 

 Very well.  And he hinted gently what had been revealed to him.  But I
don t wish to dwell upon it. Let us say no more about it. 

Her defensive manner collapsed.  That was nothing,  she said, laughing
coldly.  Every woman has a right to do such as that. The risk is hers. 

 I quite deny it, Bella. She might if no lifelong penalty attached to
it for the man, or, in his default, for herself; if the weakness of the
moment could end with the moment, or even with the year. But when
effects stretch so far she should not go and do that which entraps a
man if he is honest, or herself if he is otherwise. 

 What ought I to have done? 

 Given me time  Why do you fuss yourself about melting down that pig s
fat to-night? Please put it away! 

 Then I must do it to-morrow morning. It won t keep. 

 Very well do. 




XI


Next morning, which was Sunday, she resumed operations about ten
o clock; and the renewed work recalled the conversation which had
accompanied it the night before, and put her back into the same
intractable temper.

 That s the story about me in Marygreen, is it that I entrapped  ee?
Much of a catch you were, Lord send!  As she warmed she saw some of
Jude s dear ancient classics on a table where they ought not to have
been laid.  I won t have them books here in the way!  she cried
petulantly; and seizing them one by one she began throwing them upon
the floor.

 Leave my books alone!  he said.  You might have thrown them aside if
you had liked, but as to soiling them like that, it is disgusting!  In
the operation of making lard Arabella s hands had become smeared with
the hot grease, and her fingers consequently left very perceptible
imprints on the book-covers. She continued deliberately to toss the
books severally upon the floor, till Jude, incensed beyond bearing,
caught her by the arms to make her leave off. Somehow, in going so, he
loosened the fastening of her hair, and it rolled about her ears.

 Let me go!  she said.

 Promise to leave the books alone. 

She hesitated.  Let me go!  she repeated.

 Promise! 

After a pause:  I do. 

Jude relinquished his hold, and she crossed the room to the door, out
of which she went with a set face, and into the highway. Here she began
to saunter up and down, perversely pulling her hair into a worse
disorder than he had caused, and unfastening several buttons of her
gown. It was a fine Sunday morning, dry, clear and frosty, and the
bells of Alfredston Church could be heard on the breeze from the north.
People were going along the road, dressed in their holiday clothes;
they were mainly lovers such pairs as Jude and Arabella had been when
they sported along the same track some months earlier. These
pedestrians turned to stare at the extraordinary spectacle she now
presented, bonnetless, her dishevelled hair blowing in the wind, her
bodice apart, her sleeves rolled above her elbows for her work, and her
hands reeking with melted fat. One of the passers said in mock terror:
 Good Lord deliver us! 

 See how he s served me!  she cried.  Making me work Sunday mornings
when I ought to be going to my church, and tearing my hair off my head,
and my gown off my back! 

Jude was exasperated, and went out to drag her in by main force. Then
he suddenly lost his heat. Illuminated with the sense that all was over
between them, and that it mattered not what she did, or he, her husband
stood still, regarding her. Their lives were ruined, he thought; ruined
by the fundamental error of their matrimonial union: that of having
based a permanent contract on a temporary feeling which had no
necessary connection with affinities that alone render a lifelong
comradeship tolerable.

 Going to ill-use me on principle, as your father ill-used your mother,
and your father s sister ill-used her husband?  she asked.  All you be
a queer lot as husbands and wives! 

Jude fixed an arrested, surprised look on her. But she said no more,
and continued her saunter till she was tired. He left the spot, and,
after wandering vaguely a little while, walked in the direction of
Marygreen. Here he called upon his great-aunt, whose infirmities daily
increased.

 Aunt did my father ill-use my mother, and my aunt her husband?  said
Jude abruptly, sitting down by the fire.

She raised her ancient eyes under the rim of the by-gone bonnet that
she always wore.  Who s been telling you that?  she said.

 I have heard it spoken of, and want to know all. 

 You med so well, I s pose; though your wife I reckon  twas she must
have been a fool to open up that! There isn t much to know after all.
Your father and mother couldn t get on together, and they parted. It
was coming home from Alfredston market, when you were a baby on the
hill by the Brown House barn that they had their last difference, and
took leave of one another for the last time. Your mother soon
afterwards died she drowned herself, in short, and your father went
away with you to South Wessex, and never came here any more. 

Jude recalled his father s silence about North Wessex and Jude s
mother, never speaking of either till his dying day.

 It was the same with your father s sister. Her husband offended her,
and she so disliked living with him afterwards that she went away to
London with her little maid. The Fawleys were not made for wedlock: it
never seemed to sit well upon us. There s sommat in our blood that
won t take kindly to the notion of being bound to do what we do readily
enough if not bound. That s why you ought to have hearkened to me, and
not ha  married. 

 Where did Father and Mother part by the Brown House, did you say? 

 A little further on where the road to Fenworth branches off, and the
handpost stands. A gibbet once stood there not onconnected with our
history. But let that be. 

In the dusk of that evening Jude walked away from his old aunt s as if
to go home. But as soon as he reached the open down he struck out upon
it till he came to a large round pond. The frost continued, though it
was not particularly sharp, and the larger stars overhead came out slow
and flickering. Jude put one foot on the edge of the ice, and then the
other: it cracked under his weight; but this did not deter him. He
ploughed his way inward to the centre, the ice making sharp noises as
he went. When just about the middle he looked around him and gave a
jump. The cracking repeated itself; but he did not go down. He jumped
again, but the cracking had ceased. Jude went back to the edge, and
stepped upon the ground.

It was curious, he thought. What was he reserved for? He supposed he
was not a sufficiently dignified person for suicide. Peaceful death
abhorred him as a subject, and would not take him.

What could he do of a lower kind than self-extermination; what was
there less noble, more in keeping with his present degraded position?
He could get drunk. Of course that was it; he had forgotten. Drinking
was the regular, stereotyped resource of the despairing worthless. He
began to see now why some men boozed at inns. He struck down the hill
northwards and came to an obscure public-house. On entering and sitting
down the sight of the picture of Samson and Delilah on the wall caused
him to recognize the place as that he had visited with Arabella on that
first Sunday evening of their courtship. He called for liquor and drank
briskly for an hour or more.

Staggering homeward late that night, with all his sense of depression
gone, and his head fairly clear still, he began to laugh boisterously,
and to wonder how Arabella would receive him in his new aspect. The
house was in darkness when he entered, and in his stumbling state it
was some time before he could get a light. Then he found that, though
the marks of pig-dressing, of fats and scallops, were visible, the
materials themselves had been taken away. A line written by his wife on
the inside of an old envelope was pinned to the cotton blower of the
fireplace:

 _Have gone to my friends. Shall not return._ 

All the next day he remained at home, and sent off the carcase of the
pig to Alfredston. He then cleaned up the premises, locked the door,
put the key in a place she would know if she came back, and returned to
his masonry at Alfredston.

At night when he again plodded home he found she had not visited the
house. The next day went in the same way, and the next. Then there came
a letter from her.

That she had gone tired of him she frankly admitted. He was such a slow
old coach, and she did not care for the sort of life he led. There was
no prospect of his ever bettering himself or her. She further went on
to say that her parents had, as he knew, for some time considered the
question of emigrating to Australia, the pig-jobbing business being a
poor one nowadays. They had at last decided to go, and she proposed to
go with them, if he had no objection. A woman of her sort would have
more chance over there than in this stupid country.

Jude replied that he had not the least objection to her going. He
thought it a wise course, since she wished to go, and one that might be
to the advantage of both. He enclosed in the packet containing the
letter the money that had been realized by the sale of the pig, with
all he had besides, which was not much.

From that day he heard no more of her except indirectly, though her
father and his household did not immediately leave, but waited till his
goods and other effects had been sold off. When Jude learnt that there
was to be an auction at the house of the Donns he packed his own
household goods into a waggon, and sent them to her at the aforesaid
homestead, that she might sell them with the rest, or as many of them
as she should choose.

He then went into lodgings at Alfredston, and saw in a shopwindow the
little handbill announcing the sale of his father-in-law s furniture.
He noted its date, which came and passed without Jude s going near the
place, or perceiving that the traffic out of Alfredston by the southern
road was materially increased by the auction. A few days later he
entered a dingy broker s shop in the main street of the town, and amid
a heterogeneous collection of saucepans, a clothes-horse, rolling-pin,
brass candlestick, swing looking-glass, and other things at the back of
the shop, evidently just brought in from a sale, he perceived a framed
photograph, which turned out to be his own portrait.

It was one which he had had specially taken and framed by a local man
in bird s-eye maple, as a present for Arabella, and had duly given her
on their wedding-day. On the back was still to be read,  _Jude to
Arabella_,  with the date. She must have thrown it in with the rest of
her property at the auction.

 Oh,  said the broker, seeing him look at this and the other articles
in the heap, and not perceiving that the portrait was of himself,  It
is a small lot of stuff that was knocked down to me at a cottage sale
out on the road to Marygreen. The frame is a very useful one, if you
take out the likeness. You shall have it for a shilling. 

The utter death of every tender sentiment in his wife, as brought home
to him by this mute and undesigned evidence of her sale of his portrait
and gift, was the conclusive little stroke required to demolish all
sentiment in him. He paid the shilling, took the photograph away with
him, and burnt it, frame and all, when he reached his lodging.

Two or three days later he heard that Arabella and her parents had
departed. He had sent a message offering to see her for a formal
leave-taking, but she had said that it would be better otherwise, since
she was bent on going, which perhaps was true. On the evening following
their emigration, when his day s work was done, he came out of doors
after supper, and strolled in the starlight along the too familiar road
towards the upland whereon had been experienced the chief emotions of
his life. It seemed to be his own again.

He could not realize himself. On the old track he seemed to be a boy
still, hardly a day older than when he had stood dreaming at the top of
that hill, inwardly fired for the first time with ardours for
Christminster and scholarship.  Yet I am a man,  he said.  I have a
wife. More, I have arrived at the still riper stage of having disagreed
with her, disliked her, had a scuffle with her, and parted from her. 

He remembered then that he was standing not far from the spot at which
the parting between his father and his mother was said to have
occurred.

A little further on was the summit whence Christminster, or what he had
taken for that city, had seemed to be visible. A milestone, now as
always, stood at the roadside hard by. Jude drew near it, and felt
rather than read the mileage to the city. He remembered that once on
his way home he had proudly cut with his keen new chisel an inscription
on the back of that milestone, embodying his aspirations. It had been
done in the first week of his apprenticeship, before he had been
diverted from his purposes by an unsuitable woman. He wondered if the
inscription were legible still, and going to the back of the milestone
brushed away the nettles. By the light of a match he could still
discern what he had cut so enthusiastically so long ago:

[THITHER J. F. [with a pointing finger]]

The sight of it, unimpaired, within its screen of grass and nettles,
lit in his soul a spark of the old fire. Surely his plan should be to
move onward through good and ill to avoid morbid sorrow even though he
did see uglinesses in the world? _Bene agere et l tari_ to do good
cheerfully which he had heard to be the philosophy of one Spinoza,
might be his own even now.

He might battle with his evil star, and follow out his original
intention.

By moving to a spot a little way off he uncovered the horizon in a
north-easterly direction. There actually rose the faint halo, a small
dim nebulousness, hardly recognizable save by the eye of faith. It was
enough for him. He would go to Christminster as soon as the term of his
apprenticeship expired.

He returned to his lodgings in a better mood, and said his prayers.




Part Second AT CHRISTMINSTER

_ Save his own soul he hath no star. _ SWINBURNE.

_ Notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit;
Tempore crevit amor. _ OVID.




I


The next noteworthy move in Jude s life was that in which he appeared
gliding steadily onward through a dusky landscape of some three years 
later leafage than had graced his courtship of Arabella, and the
disruption of his coarse conjugal life with her. He was walking towards
Christminster City, at a point a mile or two to the south-west of it.

He had at last found himself clear of Marygreen and Alfredston: he was
out of his apprenticeship, and with his tools at his back seemed to be
in the way of making a new start the start to which, barring the
interruption involved in his intimacy and married experience with
Arabella, he had been looking forward for about ten years.

Jude would now have been described as a young man with a forcible,
meditative, and earnest rather than handsome cast of countenance. He
was of dark complexion, with dark harmonizing eyes, and he wore a
closely trimmed black beard of more advanced growth than is usual at
his age; this, with his great mass of black curly hair, was some
trouble to him in combing and washing out the stone-dust that settled
on it in the pursuit of his trade. His capabilities in the latter,
having been acquired in the country, were of an all-round sort,
including monumental stone-cutting, gothic free-stone work for the
restoration of churches, and carving of a general kind. In London he
would probably have become specialized and have made himself a
 moulding mason,  a  foliage sculptor perhaps a  statuary. 

He had that afternoon driven in a cart from Alfredston to the village
nearest the city in this direction, and was now walking the remaining
four miles rather from choice than from necessity, having always
fancied himself arriving thus.

The ultimate impulse to come had had a curious origin one more nearly
related to the emotional side of him than to the intellectual, as is
often the case with young men. One day while in lodgings at Alfredston
he had gone to Marygreen to see his old aunt, and had observed between
the brass candlesticks on her mantlepiece the photograph of a pretty
girlish face, in a broad hat with radiating folds under the brim like
the rays of a halo. He had asked who she was. His grand-aunt had
gruffly replied that she was his cousin Sue Bridehead, of the inimical
branch of the family; and on further questioning the old woman had
replied that the girl lived in Christminster, though she did not know
where, or what she was doing.

His aunt would not give him the photograph. But it haunted him; and
ultimately formed a quickening ingredient in his latent intent of
following his friend the school master thither.

He now paused at the top of a crooked and gentle declivity, and
obtained his first near view of the city. Grey-stoned and dun-roofed,
it stood within hail of the Wessex border, and almost with the tip of
one small toe within it, at the northernmost point of the crinkled line
along which the leisurely Thames strokes the fields of that ancient
kingdom. The buildings now lay quiet in the sunset, a vane here and
there on their many spires and domes giving sparkle to a picture of
sober secondary and tertiary hues.

Reaching the bottom he moved along the level way between pollard
willows growing indistinct in the twilight, and soon confronted the
outmost lamps of the town some of those lamps which had sent into the
sky the gleam and glory that caught his strained gaze in his days of
dreaming, so many years ago. They winked their yellow eyes at him
dubiously, and as if, though they had been awaiting him all these years
in disappointment at his tarrying, they did not much want him now.

He was a species of Dick Whittington whose spirit was touched to finer
issues than a mere material gain. He went along the outlying streets
with the cautious tread of an explorer. He saw nothing of the real city
in the suburbs on this side. His first want being a lodging he
scrutinized carefully such localities as seemed to offer on inexpensive
terms the modest type of accommodation he demanded; and after inquiry
took a room in a suburb nicknamed  Beersheba,  though he did not know
this at the time. Here he installed himself, and having had some tea
sallied forth.

It was a windy, whispering, moonless night. To guide himself he opened
under a lamp a map he had brought. The breeze ruffled and fluttered it,
but he could see enough to decide on the direction he should take to
reach the heart of the place.

After many turnings he came up to the first ancient medi val pile that
he had encountered. It was a college, as he could see by the gateway.
He entered it, walked round, and penetrated to dark corners which no
lamplight reached. Close to this college was another; and a little
further on another; and then he began to be encircled as it were with
the breath and sentiment of the venerable city. When he passed objects
out of harmony with its general expression he allowed his eyes to slip
over them as if he did not see them.

A bell began clanging, and he listened till a hundred-and-one strokes
had sounded. He must have made a mistake, he thought: it was meant for
a hundred.

When the gates were shut, and he could no longer get into the
quadrangles, he rambled under the walls and doorways, feeling with his
fingers the contours of their mouldings and carving. The minutes
passed, fewer and fewer people were visible, and still he serpentined
among the shadows, for had he not imagined these scenes through ten
bygone years, and what mattered a night s rest for once? High against
the black sky the flash of a lamp would show crocketed pinnacles and
indented battlements. Down obscure alleys, apparently never trodden now
by the foot of man, and whose very existence seemed to be forgotten,
there would jut into the path porticoes, oriels, doorways of enriched
and florid middle-age design, their extinct air being accentuated by
the rottenness of the stones. It seemed impossible that modern thought
could house itself in such decrepit and superseded chambers.

Knowing not a human being here, Jude began to be impressed with the
isolation of his own personality, as with a self-spectre, the sensation
being that of one who walked but could not make himself seen or heard.
He drew his breath pensively, and, seeming thus almost his own ghost,
gave his thoughts to the other ghostly presences with which the nooks
were haunted.

During the interval of preparation for this venture, since his wife and
furniture s uncompromising disappearance into space, he had read and
learnt almost all that could be read and learnt by one in his position,
of the worthies who had spent their youth within these reverend walls,
and whose souls had haunted them in their maturer age. Some of them, by
the accidents of his reading, loomed out in his fancy
disproportionately large by comparison with the rest. The brushings of
the wind against the angles, buttresses, and door-jambs were as the
passing of these only other inhabitants, the tappings of each ivy leaf
on its neighbour were as the mutterings of their mournful souls, the
shadows as their thin shapes in nervous movement, making him comrades
in his solitude. In the gloom it was as if he ran against them without
feeling their bodily frames.

The streets were now deserted, but on account of these things he could
not go in. There were poets abroad, of early date and of late, from the
friend and eulogist of Shakespeare down to him who has recently passed
into silence, and that musical one of the tribe who is still among us.
Speculative philosophers drew along, not always with wrinkled foreheads
and hoary hair as in framed portraits, but pink-faced, slim, and active
as in youth; modern divines sheeted in their surplices, among whom the
most real to Jude Fawley were the founders of the religious school
called Tractarian; the well-known three, the enthusiast, the poet, and
the formularist, the echoes of whose teachings had influenced him even
in his obscure home. A start of aversion appeared in his fancy to move
them at sight of those other sons of the place, the form in the
full-bottomed wig, statesman, rake, reasoner, and sceptic; the smoothly
shaven historian so ironically civil to Christianity; with others of
the same incredulous temper, who knew each quad as well as the
faithful, and took equal freedom in haunting its cloisters.

He regarded the statesmen in their various types, men of firmer
movement and less dreamy air; the scholar, the speaker, the plodder;
the man whose mind grew with his growth in years, and the man whose
mind contracted with the same.

The scientists and philologists followed on in his mind-sight in an odd
impossible combination, men of meditative faces, strained foreheads,
and weak-eyed as bats with constant research; then official
characters such men as governor-generals and lord-lieutenants, in whom
he took little interest; chief-justices and lord chancellors, silent
thin-lipped figures of whom he knew barely the names. A keener regard
attached to the prelates, by reason of his own former hopes. Of them he
had an ample band some men of heart, others rather men of head; he who
apologized for the Church in Latin; the saintly author of the Evening
Hymn; and near them the great itinerant preacher, hymn-writer, and
zealot, shadowed like Jude by his matrimonial difficulties.

Jude found himself speaking out loud, holding conversations with them
as it were, like an actor in a melodrama who apostrophizes the audience
on the other side of the footlights; till he suddenly ceased with a
start at his absurdity. Perhaps those incoherent words of the wanderer
were heard within the walls by some student or thinker over his lamp;
and he may have raised his head, and wondered what voice it was, and
what it betokened. Jude now perceived that, so far as solid flesh went,
he had the whole aged city to himself with the exception of a belated
townsman here and there, and that he seemed to be catching a cold.

A voice reached him out of the shade; a real and local voice:

 You ve been a-settin  a long time on that plinth-stone, young man.
What med you be up to? 

It came from a policeman who had been observing Jude without the latter
observing him.

Jude went home and to bed, after reading up a little about these men
and their several messages to the world from a book or two that he had
brought with him concerning the sons of the university. As he drew
towards sleep various memorable words of theirs that he had just been
conning seemed spoken by them in muttering utterances; some audible,
some unintelligible to him. One of the spectres (who afterwards mourned
Christminster as  the home of lost causes,  though Jude did not
remember this) was now apostrophizing her thus:

 Beautiful city! so venerable, so lovely, so unravaged by the fierce
intellectual life of our century, so serene!   Her ineffable charm
keeps ever calling us to the true goal of all of us, to the ideal, to
perfection. 

Another voice was that of the Corn Law convert, whose phantom he had
just seen in the quadrangle with a great bell. Jude thought his soul
might have been shaping the historic words of his master-speech:

 Sir, I may be wrong, but my impression is that my duty towards a
country threatened with famine requires that that which has been the
ordinary remedy under all similar circumstances should be resorted to
now, namely, that there should be free access to the food of man from
whatever quarter it may come  Deprive me of office to-morrow, you can
never deprive me of the consciousness that I have exercised the powers
committed to me from no corrupt or interested motives, from no desire
to gratify ambition, for no personal gain. 

Then the sly author of the immortal Chapter on Christianity:  How shall
we excuse the supine inattention of the Pagan and philosophic world, to
those evidences [miracles] which were presented by Omnipotence?   The
sages of Greece and Rome turned aside from the awful spectacle, and
appeared unconscious of any alterations in the moral or physical
government of the world. 

Then the shade of the poet, the last of the optimists:

How the world is made for each of us!

*    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *

And each of the Many helps to recruit
The life of the race by a general plan.

Then one of the three enthusiasts he had seen just now, the author of
the _Apologia_:

 My argument was   that absolute certitude as to the truths of natural
theology was the result of an assemblage of concurring and converging
probabilities   that probabilities which did not reach to logical
certainty might create a mental certitude. 

The second of them, no polemic, murmured quieter things:

Why should we faint, and fear to live alone,
Since all alone, so Heaven has will d, we die?

He likewise heard some phrases spoken by the phantom with the short
face, the genial Spectator:

 When I look upon the tombs of the great, every motion of envy dies in
me; when I read the epitaphs of the beautiful, every inordinate desire
goes out; when I meet with the grief of parents upon a tombstone, my
heart melts with compassion; when I see the tombs of the parents
themselves, I consider the vanity of grieving for those whom we must
quickly follow. 

And lastly a gentle-voiced prelate spoke, during whose meek, familiar
rhyme, endeared to him from earliest childhood, Jude fell asleep:

Teach me to live, that I may dread
The grave as little as my bed.
Teach me to die 

He did not wake till morning. The ghostly past seemed to have gone, and
everything spoke of to-day. He started up in bed, thinking he had
overslept himself and then said:

 By Jove I had quite forgotten my sweet-faced cousin, and that she s
here all the time!   and my old schoolmaster, too.  His words about his
schoolmaster had, perhaps, less zest in them than his words concerning
his cousin.




II


Necessary meditations on the actual, including the mean
bread-and-cheese question, dissipated the phantasmal for a while, and
compelled Jude to smother high thinkings under immediate needs. He had
to get up, and seek for work, manual work; the only kind deemed by many
of its professors to be work at all.

Passing out into the streets on this errand he found that the colleges
had treacherously changed their sympathetic countenances: some were
pompous; some had put on the look of family vaults above ground;
something barbaric loomed in the masonries of all. The spirits of the
great men had disappeared.

The numberless architectural pages around him he read, naturally, less
as an artist-critic of their forms than as an artizan and comrade of
the dead handicraftsmen whose muscles had actually executed those
forms. He examined the mouldings, stroked them as one who knew their
beginning, said they were difficult or easy in the working, had taken
little or much time, were trying to the arm, or convenient to the tool.

What at night had been perfect and ideal was by day the more or less
defective real. Cruelties, insults, had, he perceived, been inflicted
on the aged erections. The condition of several moved him as he would
have been moved by maimed sentient beings. They were wounded, broken,
sloughing off their outer shape in the deadly struggle against years,
weather, and man.

The rottenness of these historical documents reminded him that he was
not, after all, hastening on to begin the morning practically as he had
intended. He had come to work, and to live by work, and the morning had
nearly gone. It was, in one sense, encouraging to think that in a place
of crumbling stones there must be plenty for one of his trade to do in
the business of renovation. He asked his way to the workyard of the
stone-mason whose name had been given him at Alfredston; and soon heard
the familiar sound of the rubbers and chisels.

The yard was a little centre of regeneration. Here, with keen edges and
smooth curves, were forms in the exact likeness of those he had seen
abraded and time-eaten on the walls. These were the ideas in modern
prose which the lichened colleges presented in old poetry. Even some of
those antiques might have been called prose when they were new. They
had done nothing but wait, and had become poetical. How easy to the
smallest building; how impossible to most men.

He asked for the foreman, and looked round among the new traceries,
mullions, transoms, shafts, pinnacles, and battlements standing on the
bankers half worked, or waiting to be removed. They were marked by
precision, mathematical straightness, smoothness, exactitude: there in
the old walls were the broken lines of the original idea; jagged
curves, disdain of precision, irregularity, disarray.

For a moment there fell on Jude a true illumination; that here in the
stone yard was a centre of effort as worthy as that dignified by the
name of scholarly study within the noblest of the colleges. But he lost
it under stress of his old idea. He would accept any employment which
might be offered him on the strength of his late employer s
recommendation; but he would accept it as a provisional thing only.
This was his form of the modern vice of unrest.

Moreover he perceived that at best only copying, patching and imitating
went on here; which he fancied to be owing to some temporary and local
cause. He did not at that time see that medi valism was as dead as a
fern-leaf in a lump of coal; that other developments were shaping in
the world around him, in which Gothic architecture and its associations
had no place. The deadly animosity of contemporary logic and vision
towards so much of what he held in reverence was not yet revealed to
him.

Having failed to obtain work here as yet he went away, and thought
again of his cousin, whose presence somewhere at hand he seemed to feel
in wavelets of interest, if not of emotion. How he wished he had that
pretty portrait of her! At last he wrote to his aunt to send it. She
did so, with a request, however, that he was not to bring disturbance
into the family by going to see the girl or her relations. Jude, a
ridiculously affectionate fellow, promised nothing, put the photograph
on the mantel-piece, kissed it he did not know why and felt more at
home. She seemed to look down and preside over his tea. It was
cheering the one thing uniting him to the emotions of the living city.

There remained the schoolmaster probably now a reverend parson. But he
could not possibly hunt up such a respectable man just yet; so raw and
unpolished was his condition, so precarious were his fortunes. Thus he
still remained in loneliness. Although people moved round him he
virtually saw none. Not as yet having mingled with the active life of
the place it was largely non-existent to him. But the saints and
prophets in the window-tracery, the paintings in the galleries, the
statues, the busts, the gargoyles, the corbel-heads these seemed to
breathe his atmosphere. Like all newcomers to a spot on which the past
is deeply graven he heard that past announcing itself with an emphasis
altogether unsuspected by, and even incredible to, the habitual
residents.

For many days he haunted the cloisters and quadrangles of the colleges
at odd minutes in passing them, surprised by impish echoes of his own
footsteps, smart as the blows of a mallet. The Christminster
 sentiment,  as it had been called, ate further and further into him;
till he probably knew more about those buildings materially,
artistically, and historically, than any one of their inmates.

It was not till now, when he found himself actually on the spot of his
enthusiasm, that Jude perceived how far away from the object of that
enthusiasm he really was. Only a wall divided him from those happy
young contemporaries of his with whom he shared a common mental life;
men who had nothing to do from morning till night but to read, mark,
learn, and inwardly digest. Only a wall but what a wall!

Every day, every hour, as he went in search of labour, he saw them
going and coming also, rubbed shoulders with them, heard their voices,
marked their movements. The conversation of some of the more thoughtful
among them seemed oftentimes, owing to his long and persistent
preparation for this place, to be peculiarly akin to his own thoughts.
Yet he was as far from them as if he had been at the antipodes. Of
course he was. He was a young workman in a white blouse, and with
stone-dust in the creases of his clothes; and in passing him they did
not even see him, or hear him, rather saw through him as through a pane
of glass at their familiars beyond. Whatever they were to him, he to
them was not on the spot at all; and yet he had fancied he would be
close to their lives by coming there.

But the future lay ahead after all; and if he could only be so
fortunate as to get into good employment he would put up with the
inevitable. So he thanked God for his health and strength, and took
courage. For the present he was outside the gates of everything,
colleges included: perhaps some day he would be inside. Those palaces
of light and leading; he might some day look down on the world through
their panes.

At length he did receive a message from the stone-mason s yard that a
job was waiting for him. It was his first encouragement, and he closed
with the offer promptly.

He was young and strong, or he never could have executed with such zest
the undertakings to which he now applied himself, since they involved
reading most of the night after working all the day. First he bought a
shaded lamp for four and six-pence, and obtained a good light. Then he
got pens, paper, and such other necessary books as he had been unable
to obtain elsewhere. Then, to the consternation of his landlady, he
shifted all the furniture of his room a single one for living and
sleeping rigged up a curtain on a rope across the middle, to make a
double chamber out of one, hung up a thick blind that nobody should
know how he was curtailing the hours of sleep, laid out his books, and
sat down.

Having been deeply encumbered by marrying, getting a cottage, and
buying the furniture which had disappeared in the wake of his wife, he
had never been able to save any money since the time of those
disastrous ventures, and till his wages began to come in he was obliged
to live in the narrowest way. After buying a book or two he could not
even afford himself a fire; and when the nights reeked with the raw and
cold air from the Meadows he sat over his lamp in a great-coat, hat,
and woollen gloves.

From his window he could perceive the spire of the cathedral, and the
ogee dome under which resounded the great bell of the city. The tall
tower, tall belfry windows, and tall pinnacles of the college by the
bridge he could also get a glimpse of by going to the staircase. These
objects he used as stimulants when his faith in the future was dim.

Like enthusiasts in general he made no inquiries into details of
procedure. Picking up general notions from casual acquaintance, he
never dwelt upon them. For the present, he said to himself, the one
thing necessary was to get ready by accumulating money and knowledge,
and await whatever chances were afforded to such an one of becoming a
son of the University.  For wisdom is a defence, and money is a
defence; but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to
them that have it.  His desire absorbed him, and left no part of him to
weigh its practicability.

At this time he received a nervously anxious letter from his poor old
aunt, on the subject which had previously distressed her a fear that
Jude would not be strong-minded enough to keep away from his cousin Sue
Bridehead and her relations. Sue s father, his aunt believed, had gone
back to London, but the girl remained at Christminster. To make her
still more objectionable, she was an artist or designer of some sort in
what was called an ecclesiastical warehouse, which was a perfect
seed-bed of idolatry, and she was no doubt abandoned to mummeries on
that account if not quite a Papist. (Miss Drusilla Fawley was of her
date, Evangelical.)

As Jude was rather on an intellectual track than a theological, this
news of Sue s probable opinions did not much influence him one way or
the other, but the clue to her whereabouts was decidedly interesting.
With an altogether singular pleasure he walked at his earliest spare
minutes past the shops answering to his great-aunt s description; and
beheld in one of them a young girl sitting behind a desk, who was
suspiciously like the original of the portrait. He ventured to enter on
a trivial errand, and having made his purchase lingered on the scene.
The shop seemed to be kept entirely by women. It contained Anglican
books, stationery, texts, and fancy goods: little plaster angels on
brackets, Gothic-framed pictures of saints, ebony crosses that were
almost crucifixes, prayer-books that were almost missals. He felt very
shy of looking at the girl in the desk; she was so pretty that he could
not believe it possible that she should belong to him. Then she spoke
to one of the two older women behind the counter; and he recognized in
the accents certain qualities of his own voice; softened and sweetened,
but his own. What was she doing? He stole a glance round. Before her
lay a piece of zinc, cut to the shape of a scroll three or four feet
long, and coated with a dead-surface paint on one side. Hereon she was
designing or illuminating, in characters of Church text, the single
word

[A L L E L U J A]

 A sweet, saintly, Christian business, hers!  thought he.

Her presence here was now fairly enough explained, her skill in work of
this sort having no doubt been acquired from her father s occupation as
an ecclesiastical worker in metal. The lettering on which she was
engaged was clearly intended to be fixed up in some chancel to assist
devotion.

He came out. It would have been easy to speak to her there and then,
but it seemed scarcely honourable towards his aunt to disregard her
request so incontinently. She had used him roughly, but she had brought
him up: and the fact of her being powerless to control him lent a
pathetic force to a wish that would have been inoperative as an
argument.

So Jude gave no sign. He would not call upon Sue just yet. He had other
reasons against doing so when he had walked away. She seemed so dainty
beside himself in his rough working-jacket and dusty trousers that he
felt he was as yet unready to encounter her, as he had felt about Mr.
Phillotson. And how possible it was that she had inherited the
antipathies of her family, and would scorn him, as far as a Christian
could, particularly when he had told her that unpleasant part of his
history which had resulted in his becoming enchained to one of her own
sex whom she would certainly not admire.

Thus he kept watch over her, and liked to feel she was there. The
consciousness of her living presence stimulated him. But she remained
more or less an ideal character, about whose form he began to weave
curious and fantastic day-dreams.

Between two and three weeks afterwards Jude was engaged with some more
men, outside Crozier College in Old-time Street, in getting a block of
worked freestone from a waggon across the pavement, before hoisting it
to the parapet which they were repairing. Standing in position the head
man said,  Spaik when he heave! He-ho!  And they heaved.

All of a sudden, as he lifted, his cousin stood close to his elbow,
pausing a moment on the bend of her foot till the obstructing object
should have been removed. She looked right into his face with liquid,
untranslatable eyes, that combined, or seemed to him to combine,
keenness with tenderness, and mystery with both, their expression, as
well as that of her lips, taking its life from some words just spoken
to a companion, and being carried on into his face quite unconsciously.
She no more observed his presence than that of the dust-motes which his
manipulations raised into the sunbeams.

His closeness to her was so suggestive that he trembled, and turned his
face away with a shy instinct to prevent her recognizing him, though as
she had never once seen him she could not possibly do so; and might
very well never have heard even his name. He could perceive that though
she was a country-girl at bottom, a latter girlhood of some years in
London, and a womanhood here, had taken all rawness out of her.

When she was gone he continued his work, reflecting on her. He had been
so caught by her influence that he had taken no count of her general
mould and build. He remembered now that she was not a large figure,
that she was light and slight, of the type dubbed elegant. That was
about all he had seen. There was nothing statuesque in her; all was
nervous motion. She was mobile, living, yet a painter might not have
called her handsome or beautiful. But the much that she was surprised
him. She was quite a long way removed from the rusticity that was his.
How could one of his cross-grained, unfortunate, almost accursed stock,
have contrived to reach this pitch of niceness? London had done it, he
supposed.

From this moment the emotion which had been accumulating in his breast
as the bottled-up effect of solitude and the poetized locality he dwelt
in, insensibly began to precipitate itself on this half-visionary form;
and he perceived that, whatever his obedient wish in a contrary
direction, he would soon be unable to resist the desire to make himself
known to her.

He affected to think of her quite in a family way, since there were
crushing reasons why he should not and could not think of her in any
other.

The first reason was that he was married, and it would be wrong. The
second was that they were cousins. It was not well for cousins to fall
in love even when circumstances seemed to favour the passion. The
third: even were he free, in a family like his own where marriage
usually meant a tragic sadness, marriage with a blood-relation would
duplicate the adverse conditions, and a tragic sadness might be
intensified to a tragic horror.

Therefore, again, he would have to think of Sue with only a relation s
mutual interest in one belonging to him; regard her in a practical way
as some one to be proud of; to talk and nod to; later on, to be invited
to tea by, the emotion spent on her being rigorously that of a kinsman
and well-wisher. So would she be to him a kindly star, an elevating
power, a companion in Anglican worship, a tender friend.




III


But under the various deterrent influences Jude s instinct was to
approach her timidly, and the next Sunday he went to the morning
service in the Cathedral church of Cardinal College to gain a further
view of her, for he had found that she frequently attended there.

She did not come, and he awaited her in the afternoon, which was finer.
He knew that if she came at all she would approach the building along
the eastern side of the great green quadrangle from which it was
accessible, and he stood in a corner while the bell was going. A few
minutes before the hour for service she appeared as one of the figures
walking along under the college walls, and at sight of her he advanced
up the side opposite, and followed her into the building, more than
ever glad that he had not as yet revealed himself. To see her, and to
be himself unseen and unknown, was enough for him at present.

He lingered awhile in the vestibule, and the service was some way
advanced when he was put into a seat. It was a louring, mournful, still
afternoon, when a religion of some sort seems a necessity to ordinary
practical men, and not only a luxury of the emotional and leisured
classes. In the dim light and the baffling glare of the clerestory
windows he could discern the opposite worshippers indistinctly only,
but he saw that Sue was among them. He had not long discovered the
exact seat that she occupied when the chanting of the 119th Psalm in
which the choir was engaged reached its second part, _In quo corriget_,
the organ changing to a pathetic Gregorian tune as the singers gave
forth:

Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way?

It was the very question that was engaging Jude s attention at this
moment. What a wicked worthless fellow he had been to give vent as he
had done to an animal passion for a woman, and allow it to lead to such
disastrous consequences; then to think of putting an end to himself;
then to go recklessly and get drunk. The great waves of pedal music
tumbled round the choir, and, nursed on the supernatural as he had
been, it is not wonderful that he could hardly believe that the psalm
was not specially set by some regardful Providence for this moment of
his first entry into the solemn building. And yet it was the ordinary
psalm for the twenty-fourth evening of the month.

The girl for whom he was beginning to nourish an extraordinary
tenderness was at this time ensphered by the same harmonies as those
which floated into his ears; and the thought was a delight to him. She
was probably a frequenter of this place, and, steeped body and soul in
church sentiment as she must be by occupation and habit, had, no doubt,
much in common with him. To an impressionable and lonely young man the
consciousness of having at last found anchorage for his thoughts, which
promised to supply both social and spiritual possibilities, was like
the dew of Hermon, and he remained throughout the service in a
sustaining atmosphere of ecstasy.

Though he was loth to suspect it, some people might have said to him
that the atmosphere blew as distinctly from Cyprus as from Galilee.

Jude waited till she had left her seat and passed under the screen
before he himself moved. She did not look towards him, and by the time
he reached the door she was half-way down the broad path. Being dressed
up in his Sunday suit he was inclined to follow her and reveal himself.
But he was not quite ready; and, alas, ought he to do so with the kind
of feeling that was awakening in him?

For though it had seemed to have an ecclesiastical basis during the
service, and he had persuaded himself that such was the case, he could
not altogether be blind to the real nature of the magnetism. She was
such a stranger that the kinship was affectation, and he said,  It
can t be! I, a man with a wife, must not know her!  Still Sue _was_ his
own kin, and the fact of his having a wife, even though she was not in
evidence in this hemisphere, might be a help in one sense. It would put
all thought of a tender wish on his part out of Sue s mind, and make
her intercourse with him free and fearless. It was with some heartache
that he saw how little he cared for the freedom and fearlessness that
would result in her from such knowledge.


Some little time before the date of this service in the cathedral the
pretty, liquid-eyed, light-footed young woman, Sue Bridehead, had an
afternoon s holiday, and leaving the ecclesiastical establishment in
which she not only assisted but lodged, took a walk into the country
with a book in her hand. It was one of those cloudless days which
sometimes occur in Wessex and elsewhere between days of cold and wet,
as if intercalated by caprice of the weather-god. She went along for a
mile or two until she came to much higher ground than that of the city
she had left behind her. The road passed between green fields, and
coming to a stile Sue paused there, to finish the page she was reading,
and then looked back at the towers and domes and pinnacles new and old.

On the other side of the stile, in the footpath, she beheld a foreigner
with black hair and a sallow face, sitting on the grass beside a large
square board whereon were fixed, as closely as they could stand, a
number of plaster statuettes, some of them bronzed, which he was
re-arranging before proceeding with them on his way. They were in the
main reduced copies of ancient marbles, and comprised divinities of a
very different character from those the girl was accustomed to see
portrayed, among them being a Venus of standard pattern, a Diana, and,
of the other sex, Apollo, Bacchus, and Mars. Though the figures were
many yards away from her the south-west sun brought them out so
brilliantly against the green herbage that she could discern their
contours with luminous distinctness; and being almost in a line between
herself and the church towers of the city they awoke in her an oddly
foreign and contrasting set of ideas by comparison. The man rose, and,
seeing her, politely took off his cap, and cried,  I-i-i-mages!  in an
accent that agreed with his appearance. In a moment he dexterously
lifted upon his knee the great board with its assembled notabilities
divine and human, and raised it to the top of his head, bringing them
on to her and resting the board on the stile. First he offered her his
smaller wares the busts of kings and queens, then a minstrel, then a
winged Cupid. She shook her head.

 How much are these two?  she said, touching with her finger the Venus
and the Apollo the largest figures on the tray.

He said she should have them for ten shillings.

 I cannot afford that,  said Sue. She offered considerably less, and to
her surprise the image-man drew them from their wire stay and handed
them over the stile. She clasped them as treasures.

When they were paid for, and the man had gone, she began to be
concerned as to what she should do with them. They seemed so very large
now that they were in her possession, and so very naked. Being of a
nervous temperament she trembled at her enterprise. When she handled
them the white pipeclay came off on her gloves and jacket. After
carrying them along a little way openly an idea came to her, and,
pulling some huge burdock leaves, parsley, and other rank growths from
the hedge, she wrapped up her burden as well as she could in these, so
that what she carried appeared to be an enormous armful of green stuff
gathered by a zealous lover of nature.

 Well, anything is better than those everlasting church fallals!  she
said. But she was still in a trembling state, and seemed almost to wish
she had not bought the figures.

Occasionally peeping inside the leaves to see that Venus s arm was not
broken, she entered with her heathen load into the most Christian city
in the country by an obscure street running parallel to the main one,
and round a corner to the side door of the establishment to which she
was attached. Her purchases were taken straight up to her own chamber,
and she at once attempted to lock them in a box that was her very own
property; but finding them too cumbersome she wrapped them in large
sheets of brown paper, and stood them on the floor in a corner.

The mistress of the house, Miss Fontover, was an elderly lady in
spectacles, dressed almost like an abbess; a dab at Ritual, as become
one of her business, and a worshipper at the ceremonial church of St.
Silas, in the suburb of Beersheba before-mentioned, which Jude also had
begun to attend. She was the daughter of a clergyman in reduced
circumstances, and at his death, which had occurred several years
before this date, she boldly avoided penury by taking over a little
shop of church requisites and developing it to its present creditable
proportions. She wore a cross and beads round her neck as her only
ornament, and knew the Christian Year by heart.

She now came to call Sue to tea, and, finding that the girl did not
respond for a moment, entered the room just as the other was hastily
putting a string round each parcel.

 Something you have been buying, Miss Bridehead?  she asked, regarding
the enwrapped objects.

 Yes just something to ornament my room,  said Sue.

 Well, I should have thought I had put enough here already,  said Miss
Fontover, looking round at the Gothic-framed prints of saints, the
Church-text scrolls, and other articles which, having become too stale
to sell, had been used to furnish this obscure chamber.  What is it?
How bulky!  She tore a little hole, about as big as a wafer, in the
brown paper, and tried to peep in.  Why, statuary? Two figures? Where
did you get them? 

 Oh I bought them of a travelling man who sells casts 

 Two saints? 

 Yes. 

 What ones? 

 St. Peter and St. St. Mary Magdalen. 

 Well now come down to tea, and go and finish that organ-text, if
there s light enough afterwards. 

These little obstacles to the indulgence of what had been the merest
passing fancy created in Sue a great zest for unpacking her objects and
looking at them; and at bedtime, when she was sure of being
undisturbed, she unrobed the divinities in comfort. Placing the pair of
figures on the chest of drawers, a candle on each side of them, she
withdrew to the bed, flung herself down thereon, and began reading a
book she had taken from her box, which Miss Fontover knew nothing of.
It was a volume of Gibbon, and she read the chapter dealing with the
reign of Julian the Apostate. Occasionally she looked up at the
statuettes, which appeared strange and out of place, there happening to
be a Calvary print hanging between them, and, as if the scene suggested
the action, she at length jumped up and withdrew another book from her
box a volume of verse and turned to the familiar poem 

Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean:
The world has grown grey from thy breath!

which she read to the end. Presently she put out the candles,
undressed, and finally extinguished her own light.

She was of an age which usually sleeps soundly, yet to-night she kept
waking up, and every time she opened her eyes there was enough diffused
light from the street to show her the white plaster figures, standing
on the chest of drawers in odd contrast to their environment of text
and martyr, and the Gothic-framed Crucifix-picture that was only
discernible now as a Latin cross, the figure thereon being obscured by
the shades.

On one of these occasions the church clocks struck some small hour. It
fell upon the ears of another person who sat bending over his books at
a not very distant spot in the same city. Being Saturday night the
morrow was one on which Jude had not set his alarm-clock to call him at
his usually early time, and hence he had stayed up, as was his custom,
two or three hours later than he could afford to do on any other day of
the week. Just then he was earnestly reading from his Griesbach s text.
At the very time that Sue was tossing and staring at her figures, the
policeman and belated citizens passing along under his window might
have heard, if they had stood still, strange syllables mumbled with
fervour within words that had for Jude an indescribable enchantment:
inexplicable sounds something like these: 

 _All hemin heis Theos ho Pater, ex hou ta panta, kai hemeis eis
auton:_ 

Till the sounds rolled with reverent loudness, as a book was heard to
close: 

 _Kai heis Kurios Iesous Christos, di hou ta panta kai hemeis di
autou!_ 




IV


He was a handy man at his trade, an all-round man, as artizans in
country-towns are apt to be. In London the man who carves the boss or
knob of leafage declines to cut the fragment of moulding which merges
in that leafage, as if it were a degradation to do the second half of
one whole. When there was not much Gothic moulding for Jude to run, or
much window-tracery on the bankers, he would go out lettering monuments
or tombstones, and take a pleasure in the change of handiwork.

The next time that he saw her was when he was on a ladder executing a
job of this sort inside one of the churches. There was a short morning
service, and when the parson entered Jude came down from his ladder,
and sat with the half-dozen people forming the congregation, till the
prayer should be ended, and he could resume his tapping. He did not
observe till the service was half over that one of the women was Sue,
who had perforce accompanied the elderly Miss Fontover thither.

Jude sat watching her pretty shoulders, her easy, curiously nonchalant
risings and sittings, and her perfunctory genuflexions, and thought
what a help such an Anglican would have been to him in happier
circumstances. It was not so much his anxiety to get on with his work
that made him go up to it immediately the worshipers began to take
their leave: it was that he dared not, in this holy spot, confront the
woman who was beginning to influence him in such an indescribable
manner. Those three enormous reasons why he must not attempt intimate
acquaintance with Sue Bridehead, now that his interest in her had shown
itself to be unmistakably of a sexual kind, loomed as stubbornly as
ever. But it was also obvious that man could not live by work alone;
that the particular man Jude, at any rate, wanted something to love.
Some men would have rushed incontinently to her, snatched the pleasure
of easy friendship which she could hardly refuse, and have left the
rest to chance. Not so Jude at first.

But as the days, and still more particularly the lonely evenings,
dragged along, he found himself, to his moral consternation, to be
thinking more of her instead of thinking less of her, and experiencing
a fearful bliss in doing what was erratic, informal, and unexpected.
Surrounded by her influence all day, walking past the spots she
frequented, he was always thinking of her, and was obliged to own to
himself that his conscience was likely to be the loser in this battle.

To be sure she was almost an ideality to him still. Perhaps to know her
would be to cure himself of this unexpected and unauthorized passion. A
voice whispered that, though he desired to know her, he did not desire
to be cured.

There was not the least doubt that from his own orthodox point of view
the situation was growing immoral. For Sue to be the loved one of a man
who was licensed by the laws of his country to love Arabella and none
other unto his life s end, was a pretty bad second beginning when the
man was bent on such a course as Jude purposed. This conviction was so
real with him that one day when, as was frequent, he was at work in a
neighbouring village church alone, he felt it to be his duty to pray
against his weakness. But much as he wished to be an exemplar in these
things he could not get on. It was quite impossible, he found, to ask
to be delivered from temptation when your heart s desire was to be
tempted unto seventy times seven. So he excused himself.  After all, 
he said,  it is not altogether an _erotolepsy_ that is the matter with
me, as at that first time. I can see that she is exceptionally bright;
and it is partly a wish for intellectual sympathy, and a craving for
loving-kindness in my solitude.  Thus he went on adoring her, fearing
to realize that it was human perversity. For whatever Sue s virtues,
talents, or ecclesiastical saturation, it was certain that those items
were not at all the cause of his affection for her.

On an afternoon at this time a young girl entered the stone-mason s
yard with some hesitation, and, lifting her skirts to avoid draggling
them in the white dust, crossed towards the office.

 That s a nice girl,  said one of the men known as Uncle Joe.

 Who is she?  asked another.

 I don t know I ve seen her about here and there. Why, yes, she s the
daughter of that clever chap Bridehead who did all the wrought ironwork
at St. Silas  ten years ago, and went away to London afterwards. I
don t know what he s doing now not much I fancy as she s come back
here. 

Meanwhile the young woman had knocked at the office door and asked if
Mr. Jude Fawley was at work in the yard. It so happened that Jude had
gone out somewhere or other that afternoon, which information she
received with a look of disappointment, and went away immediately. When
Jude returned they told him, and described her, whereupon he exclaimed,
 Why that s my cousin Sue! 

He looked along the street after her, but she was out of sight. He had
no longer any thought of a conscientious avoidance of her, and resolved
to call upon her that very evening. And when he reached his lodging he
found a note from her a first note one of those documents which, simple
and commonplace in themselves, are seen retrospectively to have been
pregnant with impassioned consequences. The very unconsciousness of a
looming drama which is shown in such innocent first epistles from women
to men, or _vice versa_, makes them, when such a drama follows, and
they are read over by the purple or lurid light of it, all the more
impressive, solemn, and in cases, terrible.

Sue s was of the most artless and natural kind. She addressed him as
her dear cousin Jude; said she had only just learnt by the merest
accident that he was living in Christminster, and reproached him with
not letting her know. They might have had such nice times together, she
said, for she was thrown much upon herself, and had hardly any
congenial friend. But now there was every probability of her soon going
away, so that the chance of companionship would be lost perhaps for
ever.

A cold sweat overspread Jude at the news that she was going away. That
was a contingency he had never thought of, and it spurred him to write
all the more quickly to her. He would meet her that very evening, he
said, one hour from the time of writing, at the cross in the pavement
which marked the spot of the Martyrdoms.

When he had despatched the note by a boy he regretted that in his hurry
he should have suggested to her to meet him out of doors, when he might
have said he would call upon her. It was, in fact, the country custom
to meet thus, and nothing else had occurred to him. Arabella had been
met in the same way, unfortunately, and it might not seem respectable
to a dear girl like Sue. However, it could not be helped now, and he
moved towards the point a few minutes before the hour, under the
glimmer of the newly lighted lamps.

The broad street was silent, and almost deserted, although it was not
late. He saw a figure on the other side, which turned out to be hers,
and they both converged towards the crossmark at the same moment.
Before either had reached it she called out to him:

 I am not going to meet you just there, for the first time in my life!
Come further on. 

The voice, though positive and silvery, had been tremulous. They walked
on in parallel lines, and, waiting her pleasure, Jude watched till she
showed signs of closing in, when he did likewise, the place being where
the carriers  carts stood in the daytime, though there was none on the
spot then.

 I am sorry that I asked you to meet me, and didn t call,  began Jude
with the bashfulness of a lover.  But I thought it would save time if
we were going to walk. 

 Oh I don t mind that,  she said with the freedom of a friend.  I have
really no place to ask anybody in to. What I meant was that the place
you chose was so horrid I suppose I ought not to say horrid I mean
gloomy and inauspicious in its associations  But isn t it funny to
begin like this, when I don t know you yet?  She looked him up and down
curiously, though Jude did not look much at her.

 You seem to know me more than I know you,  she added.

 Yes I have seen you now and then. 

 And you knew who I was, and didn t speak? And now I am going away! 

 Yes. That s unfortunate. I have hardly any other friend. I have,
indeed, one very old friend here somewhere, but I don t quite like to
call on him just yet. I wonder if you know anything of him Mr.
Phillotson? A parson somewhere about the county I think he is. 

 No I only know of one Mr. Phillotson. He lives a little way out in the
country, at Lumsdon. He s a village schoolmaster. 

 Ah! I wonder if he s the same. Surely it is impossible! Only a
schoolmaster still! Do you know his Christian name is it Richard? 

 Yes it is; I ve directed books to him, though I ve never seen him. 

 Then he couldn t do it! 

Jude s countenance fell, for how could he succeed in an enterprise
wherein the great Phillotson had failed? He would have had a day of
despair if the news had not arrived during his sweet Sue s presence,
but even at this moment he had visions of how Phillotson s failure in
the grand university scheme would depress him when she had gone.

 As we are going to take a walk, suppose we go and call upon him?  said
Jude suddenly.  It is not late. 

She agreed, and they went along up a hill, and through some prettily
wooded country. Presently the embattled tower and square turret of the
church rose into the sky, and then the school-house. They inquired of a
person in the street if Mr. Phillotson was likely to be at home, and
were informed that he was always at home. A knock brought him to the
school-house door, with a candle in his hand and a look of inquiry on
his face, which had grown thin and careworn since Jude last set eyes on
him.

That after all these years the meeting with Mr. Phillotson should be of
this homely complexion destroyed at one stroke the halo which had
surrounded the school-master s figure in Jude s imagination ever since
their parting. It created in him at the same time a sympathy with
Phillotson as an obviously much chastened and disappointed man. Jude
told him his name, and said he had come to see him as an old friend who
had been kind to him in his youthful days.

 I don t remember you in the least,  said the school-master
thoughtfully.  You were one of my pupils, you say? Yes, no doubt; but
they number so many thousands by this time of my life, and have
naturally changed so much, that I remember very few except the quite
recent ones. 

 It was out at Marygreen,  said Jude, wishing he had not come.

 Yes. I was there a short time. And is this an old pupil, too? 

 No that s my cousin  I wrote to you for some grammars, if you
recollect, and you sent them? 

 Ah yes! I do dimly recall that incident. 

 It was very kind of you to do it. And it was you who first started me
on that course. On the morning you left Marygreen, when your goods were
on the waggon, you wished me good-bye, and said your scheme was to be a
university man and enter the Church that a degree was the necessary
hall-mark of one who wanted to do anything as a theologian or teacher. 

 I remember I thought all that privately; but I wonder I did not keep
my own counsel. The idea was given up years ago. 

 I have never forgotten it. It was that which brought me to this part
of the country, and out here to see you to-night. 

 Come in,  said Phillotson.  And your cousin, too. 

They entered the parlour of the school-house, where there was a lamp
with a paper shade, which threw the light down on three or four books.
Phillotson took it off, so that they could see each other better, and
the rays fell on the nervous little face and vivacious dark eyes and
hair of Sue, on the earnest features of her cousin, and on the
schoolmaster s own maturer face and figure, showing him to be a spare
and thoughtful personage of five-and-forty, with a thin-lipped,
somewhat refined mouth, a slightly stooping habit, and a black frock
coat, which from continued frictions shone a little at the
shoulder-blades, the middle of the back, and the elbows.

The old friendship was imperceptibly renewed, the schoolmaster speaking
of his experiences, and the cousins of theirs. He told them that he
still thought of the Church sometimes, and that though he could not
enter it as he had intended to do in former years he might enter it as
a licentiate. Meanwhile, he said, he was comfortable in his present
position, though he was in want of a pupil-teacher.

They did not stay to supper, Sue having to be indoors before it grew
late, and the road was retraced to Christminster. Though they had
talked of nothing more than general subjects, Jude was surprised to
find what a revelation of woman his cousin was to him. She was so
vibrant that everything she did seemed to have its source in feeling.
An exciting thought would make her walk ahead so fast that he could
hardly keep up with her; and her sensitiveness on some points was such
that it might have been misread as vanity. It was with heart-sickness
he perceived that, while her sentiments towards him were those of the
frankest friendliness only, he loved her more than before becoming
acquainted with her; and the gloom of the walk home lay not in the
night overhead, but in the thought of her departure.

 Why must you leave Christminster?  he said regretfully.  How can you
do otherwise than cling to a city in whose history such men as Newman,
Pusey, Ward, Keble, loom so large! 

 Yes they do. Though how large do they loom in the history of the
world?   What a funny reason for caring to stay! I should never have
thought of it!  She laughed.

 Well I must go,  she continued.  Miss Fontover, one of the partners
whom I serve, is offended with me, and I with her; and it is best to
go. 

 How did that happen? 

 She broke some statuary of mine. 

 Oh? Wilfully? 

 Yes. She found it in my room, and though it was my property she threw
it on the floor and stamped on it, because it was not according to her
taste, and ground the arms and the head of one of the figures all to
bits with her heel a horrid thing! 

 Too Catholic-Apostolic for her, I suppose? No doubt she called them
popish images and talked of the invocation of saints. 

 No  No, she didn t do that. She saw the matter quite differently. 

 Ah! Then I am surprised! 

 Yes. It was for quite some other reason that she didn t like my
patron-saints. So I was led to retort upon her; and the end of it was
that I resolved not to stay, but to get into an occupation in which I
shall be more independent. 

 Why don t you try teaching again? You once did, I heard. 

 I never thought of resuming it; for I was getting on as an
art-designer. 

 _Do_ let me ask Mr. Phillotson to let you try your hand in his school?
If you like it, and go to a training college, and become a first-class
certificated mistress, you get twice as large an income as any designer
or church artist, and twice as much freedom. 

 Well ask him. Now I must go in. Good-bye, dear Jude! I am so glad we
have met at last. We needn t quarrel because our parents did, need we? 

Jude did not like to let her see quite how much he agreed with her, and
went his way to the remote street in which he had his lodging.

To keep Sue Bridehead near him was now a desire which operated without
regard of consequences, and the next evening he again set out for
Lumsdon, fearing to trust to the persuasive effects of a note only. The
school-master was unprepared for such a proposal.

 What I rather wanted was a second year s transfer, as it is called, 
he said.  Of course your cousin would do, personally; but she has had
no experience. Oh she has, has she? Does she really think of adopting
teaching as a profession? 

Jude said she was disposed to do so, he thought, and his ingenious
arguments on her natural fitness for assisting Mr. Phillotson, of which
Jude knew nothing whatever, so influenced the schoolmaster that he said
he would engage her, assuring Jude as a friend that unless his cousin
really meant to follow on in the same course, and regarded this step as
the first stage of an apprenticeship, of which her training in a normal
school would be the second stage, her time would be wasted quite, the
salary being merely nominal.

The day after this visit Phillotson received a letter from Jude,
containing the information that he had again consulted his cousin, who
took more and more warmly to the idea of tuition; and that she had
agreed to come. It did not occur for a moment to the schoolmaster and
recluse that Jude s ardour in promoting the arrangement arose from any
other feelings towards Sue than the instinct of co-operation common
among members of the same family.




V


The schoolmaster sat in his homely dwelling attached to the school,
both being modern erections; and he looked across the way at the old
house in which his teacher Sue had a lodging. The arrangement had been
concluded very quickly. A pupil-teacher who was to have been
transferred to Mr. Phillotson s school had failed him, and Sue had been
taken as stop-gap. All such provisional arrangements as these could
only last till the next annual visit of H.M. Inspector, whose approval
was necessary to make them permanent. Having taught for some two years
in London, though she had abandoned that vocation of late, Miss
Bridehead was not exactly a novice, and Phillotson thought there would
be no difficulty in retaining her services, which he already wished to
do, though she had only been with him three or four weeks. He had found
her quite as bright as Jude had described her; and what
master-tradesman does not wish to keep an apprentice who saves him half
his labour?

It was a little over half-past eight o clock in the morning and he was
waiting to see her cross the road to the school, when he would follow.
At twenty minutes to nine she did cross, a light hat tossed on her
head; and he watched her as a curiosity. A new emanation, which had
nothing to do with her skill as a teacher, seemed to surround her this
morning. He went to the school also, and Sue remained governing her
class at the other end of the room, all day under his eye. She
certainly was an excellent teacher.

It was part of his duty to give her private lessons in the evening, and
some article in the Code made it necessary that a respectable, elderly
woman should be present at these lessons when the teacher and the
taught were of different sexes. Richard Phillotson thought of the
absurdity of the regulation in this case, when he was old enough to be
the girl s father; but he faithfully acted up to it; and sat down with
her in a room where Mrs. Hawes, the widow at whose house Sue lodged,
occupied herself with sewing. The regulation was, indeed, not easy to
evade, for there was no other sitting-room in the dwelling.

Sometimes as she figured it was arithmetic that they were working
at she would involuntarily glance up with a little inquiring smile at
him, as if she assumed that, being the master, he must perceive all
that was passing in her brain, as right or wrong. Phillotson was not
really thinking of the arithmetic at all, but of her, in a novel way
which somehow seemed strange to him as preceptor. Perhaps she knew that
he was thinking of her thus.

For a few weeks their work had gone on with a monotony which in itself
was a delight to him. Then it happened that the children were to be
taken to Christminster to see an itinerant exhibition, in the shape of
a model of Jerusalem, to which schools were admitted at a penny a head
in the interests of education. They marched along the road two and two,
she beside her class with her simple cotton sunshade, her little thumb
cocked up against its stem; and Phillotson behind in his long dangling
coat, handling his walking-stick genteelly, in the musing mood which
had come over him since her arrival. The afternoon was one of sun and
dust, and when they entered the exhibition room few people were present
but themselves. The model of the ancient city stood in the middle of
the apartment, and the proprietor, with a fine religious philanthropy
written on his features, walked round it with a pointer in his hand,
showing the young people the various quarters and places known to them
by name from reading their Bibles; Mount Moriah, the Valley of
Jehoshaphat, the City of Zion, the walls and the gates, outside one of
which there was a large mound like a tumulus, and on the mound a little
white cross. The spot, he said, was Calvary.

 I think,  said Sue to the schoolmaster, as she stood with him a little
in the background,  that this model, elaborate as it is, is a very
imaginary production. How does anybody know that Jerusalem was like
this in the time of Christ? I am sure this man doesn t. 

 It is made after the best conjectural maps, based on actual visits to
the city as it now exists. 

 I fancy we have had enough of Jerusalem,  she said,  considering we
are not descended from the Jews. There was nothing first-rate about the
place, or people, after all as there was about Athens, Rome,
Alexandria, and other old cities. 

 But my dear girl, consider what it is to us! 

She was silent, for she was easily repressed; and then perceived behind
the group of children clustered round the model a young man in a white
flannel jacket, his form being bent so low in his intent inspection of
the Valley of Jehoshaphat that his face was almost hidden from view by
the Mount of Olives.  Look at your cousin Jude,  continued the
schoolmaster.  He doesn t think we have had enough of Jerusalem! 

 Ah I didn t see him!  she cried in her quick, light voice.  Jude how
seriously you are going into it! 

Jude started up from his reverie, and saw her.  Oh Sue!  he said, with
a glad flush of embarrassment.  These are your school-children, of
course! I saw that schools were admitted in the afternoons, and thought
you might come; but I got so deeply interested that I didn t remember
where I was. How it carries one back, doesn t it! I could examine it
for hours, but I have only a few minutes, unfortunately; for I am in
the middle of a job out here. 

 Your cousin is so terribly clever that she criticizes it
unmercifully,  said Phillotson, with good-humoured satire.  She is
quite sceptical as to its correctness. 

 No, Mr. Phillotson, I am not altogether! I hate to be what is called a
clever girl there are too many of that sort now!  answered Sue
sensitively.  I only meant I don t know what I meant except that it was
what you don t understand! 

 _I_ know your meaning,  said Jude ardently (although he did not).  And
I think you are quite right. 

 That s a good Jude I know _you_ believe in me!  She impulsively seized
his hand, and leaving a reproachful look on the schoolmaster turned
away to Jude, her voice revealing a tremor which she herself felt to be
absurdly uncalled for by sarcasm so gentle. She had not the least
conception how the hearts of the twain went out to her at this
momentary revelation of feeling, and what a complication she was
building up thereby in the futures of both.

The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children not
to tire of it soon, and a little later in the afternoon they were all
marched back to Lumsdon, Jude returning to his work. He watched the
juvenile flock in their clean frocks and pinafores, filing down the
street towards the country beside Phillotson and Sue, and a sad,
dissatisfied sense of being out of the scheme of the latters  lives had
possession of him. Phillotson had invited him to walk out and see them
on Friday evening, when there would be no lessons to give to Sue, and
Jude had eagerly promised to avail himself of the opportunity.

Meanwhile the scholars and teachers moved homewards, and the next day,
on looking on the blackboard in Sue s class, Phillotson was surprised
to find upon it, skilfully drawn in chalk, a perspective view of
Jerusalem, with every building shown in its place.

 I thought you took no interest in the model, and hardly looked at it? 
he said.

 I hardly did,  said she,  but I remembered that much of it. 

 It is more than I had remembered myself. 

Her Majesty s school-inspector was at that time paying
 surprise-visits  in this neighbourhood to test the teaching unawares;
and two days later, in the middle of the morning lessons, the latch of
the door was softly lifted, and in walked my gentleman, the king of
terrors to pupil-teachers.

To Mr. Phillotson the surprise was not great; like the lady in the
story, he had been played that trick too many times to be unprepared.
But Sue s class was at the further end of the room, and her back was
towards the entrance; the inspector therefore came and stood behind her
and watched her teaching some half-minute before she became aware of
his presence. She turned, and realized that an oft-dreaded moment had
come. The effect upon her timidity was such that she uttered a cry of
fright. Phillotson, with a strange instinct of solicitude quite beyond
his control, was at her side just in time to prevent her falling from
faintness. She soon recovered herself, and laughed; but when the
inspector had gone there was a reaction, and she was so white that
Phillotson took her into his room, and gave her some brandy to bring
her round. She found him holding her hand.

 You ought to have told me,  she gasped petulantly,  that one of the
inspector s surprise-visits was imminent! Oh, what shall I do! Now
he ll write and tell the managers that I am no good, and I shall be
disgraced for ever! 

 He won t do that, my dear little girl. You are the best teacher ever I
had! 

He looked so gently at her that she was moved, and regretted that she
had upbraided him. When she was better she went home.

Jude in the meantime had been waiting impatiently for Friday. On both
Wednesday and Thursday he had been so much under the influence of his
desire to see her that he walked after dark some distance along the
road in the direction of the village, and, on returning to his room to
read, found himself quite unable to concentrate his mind on the page.
On Friday, as soon as he had got himself up as he thought Sue would
like to see him, and made a hasty tea, he set out, notwithstanding that
the evening was wet. The trees overhead deepened the gloom of the hour,
and they dripped sadly upon him, impressing him with
forebodings illogical forebodings; for though he knew that he loved her
he also knew that he could not be more to her than he was.

On turning the corner and entering the village the first sight that
greeted his eyes was that of two figures under one umbrella coming out
of the vicarage gate. He was too far back for them to notice him, but
he knew in a moment that they were Sue and Phillotson. The latter was
holding the umbrella over her head, and they had evidently been paying
a visit to the vicar probably on some business connected with the
school work. And as they walked along the wet and deserted lane Jude
saw Phillotson place his arm round the girl s waist; whereupon she
gently removed it; but he replaced it; and she let it remain, looking
quickly round her with an air of misgiving. She did not look absolutely
behind her, and therefore did not see Jude, who sank into the hedge
like one struck with a blight. There he remained hidden till they had
reached Sue s cottage and she had passed in, Phillotson going on to the
school hard by.

 Oh, he s too old for her too old!  cried Jude in all the terrible
sickness of hopeless, handicapped love.

He could not interfere. Was he not Arabella s? He was unable to go on
further, and retraced his steps towards Christminster. Every tread of
his feet seemed to say to him that he must on no account stand in the
schoolmaster s way with Sue. Phillotson was perhaps twenty years her
senior, but many a happy marriage had been made in such conditions of
age. The ironical clinch to his sorrow was given by the thought that
the intimacy between his cousin and the schoolmaster had been brought
about entirely by himself.




VI


Jude s old and embittered aunt lay unwell at Marygreen, and on the
following Sunday he went to see her a visit which was the result of a
victorious struggle against his inclination to turn aside to the
village of Lumsdon and obtain a miserable interview with his cousin, in
which the word nearest his heart could not be spoken, and the sight
which had tortured him could not be revealed.

His aunt was now unable to leave her bed, and a great part of Jude s
short day was occupied in making arrangements for her comfort. The
little bakery business had been sold to a neighbour, and with the
proceeds of this and her savings she was comfortably supplied with
necessaries and more, a widow of the same village living with her and
ministering to her wants. It was not till the time had nearly come for
him to leave that he obtained a quiet talk with her, and his words
tended insensibly towards his cousin.

 Was Sue born here? 

 She was in this room. They were living here at that time. What made
 ee ask that? 

 Oh I wanted to know. 

 Now you ve been seeing her!  said the harsh old woman.  And what did I
tell  ee? 

 Well that I was not to see her. 

 Have you gossiped with her? 

 Yes. 

 Then don t keep it up. She was brought up by her father to hate her
mother s family; and she ll look with no favour upon a working chap
like you a townish girl as she s become by now. I never cared much
about her. A pert little thing, that s what she was too often, with her
tight-strained nerves. Many s the time I ve smacked her for her
impertinence. Why, one day when she was walking into the pond with her
shoes and stockings off, and her petticoats pulled above her knees,
afore I could cry out for shame, she said:  Move on, Aunty! This is no
sight for modest eyes! 

 She was a little child then. 

 She was twelve if a day. 

 Well of course. But now she s older she s of a thoughtful, quivering,
tender nature, and as sensitive as 

 Jude!  cried his aunt, springing up in bed.  Don t you be a fool about
her! 

 No, no, of course not. 

 Your marrying that woman Arabella was about as bad a thing as a man
could possibly do for himself by trying hard. But she s gone to the
other side of the world, and med never trouble you again. And there ll
be a worse thing if you, tied and bound as you be, should have a fancy
for Sue. If your cousin is civil to you, take her civility for what it
is worth. But anything more than a relation s good wishes it is stark
madness for  ee to give her. If she s townish and wanton it med bring
 ee to ruin. 

 Don t say anything against her, Aunt! Don t, please! 

A relief was afforded to him by the entry of the companion and nurse of
his aunt, who must have been listening to the conversation, for she
began a commentary on past years, introducing Sue Bridehead as a
character in her recollections. She described what an odd little maid
Sue had been when a pupil at the village school across the green
opposite, before her father went to London how, when the vicar arranged
readings and recitations, she appeared on the platform, the smallest of
them all,  in her little white frock, and shoes, and pink sash ; how
she recited  Excelsior,   There was a sound of revelry by night,  and
 The Raven ; how during the delivery she would knit her little brows
and glare round tragically, and say to the empty air, as if some real
creature stood there 

 Ghastly, grim, and ancient Raven,
    wandering from the Nightly shore,
Tell me what thy lordly name is
    on the Night s Plutonian shore! 

 She d bring up the nasty carrion bird that clear,  corroborated the
sick woman reluctantly,  as she stood there in her little sash and
things, that you could see un a most before your very eyes. You too,
Jude, had the same trick as a child of seeming to see things in the
air. 

The neighbour told also of Sue s accomplishments in other kinds:

 She was not exactly a tomboy, you know; but she could do things that
only boys do, as a rule. I ve seen her hit in and steer down the long
slide on yonder pond, with her little curls blowing, one of a file of
twenty moving along against the sky like shapes painted on glass, and
up the back slide without stopping. All boys except herself; and then
they d cheer her, and then she d say,  Don t be saucy, boys,  and
suddenly run indoors. They d try to coax her out again. But  a wouldn t
come. 

These retrospective visions of Sue only made Jude the more miserable
that he was unable to woo her, and he left the cottage of his aunt that
day with a heavy heart. He would fain have glanced into the school to
see the room in which Sue s little figure had so glorified itself; but
he checked his desire and went on.

It being Sunday evening some villagers who had known him during his
residence here were standing in a group in their best clothes. Jude was
startled by a salute from one of them:

 Ye ve got there right enough, then! 

Jude showed that he did not understand.

 Why, to the seat of l arning the  City of Light  you used to talk to
us about as a little boy! Is it all you expected of it? 

 Yes; more!  cried Jude.

 When I was there once for an hour I didn t see much in it for my part;
auld crumbling buildings, half church, half almshouse, and not much
going on at that. 

 You are wrong, John; there is more going on than meets the eye of a
man walking through the streets. It is a unique centre of thought and
religion the intellectual and spiritual granary of this country. All
that silence and absence of goings-on is the stillness of infinite
motion the sleep of the spinning-top, to borrow the simile of a
well-known writer. 

 Oh, well, it med be all that, or it med not. As I say, I didn t see
nothing of it the hour or two I was there; so I went in and had a pot
o  beer, and a penny loaf, and a ha porth o  cheese, and waited till it
was time to come along home. You ve j ined a college by this time, I
suppose? 

 Ah, no!  said Jude.  I am almost as far off that as ever. 

 How so? 

Jude slapped his pocket.

 Just what we thought! Such places be not for such as you only for them
with plenty o  money. 

 There you are wrong,  said Jude, with some bitterness.  They are for
such ones! 

Still, the remark was sufficient to withdraw Jude s attention from the
imaginative world he had lately inhabited, in which an abstract figure,
more or less himself, was steeping his mind in a sublimation of the
arts and sciences, and making his calling and election sure to a seat
in the paradise of the learned. He was set regarding his prospects in a
cold northern light. He had lately felt that he could not quite satisfy
himself in his Greek in the Greek of the dramatists particularly. So
fatigued was he sometimes after his day s work that he could not
maintain the critical attention necessary for thorough application. He
felt that he wanted a coach a friend at his elbow to tell him in a
moment what sometimes would occupy him a weary month in extracting from
unanticipative, clumsy books.

It was decidedly necessary to consider facts a little more closely than
he had done of late. What was the good, after all, of using up his
spare hours in a vague labour called  private study  without giving an
outlook on practicabilities?

 I ought to have thought of this before,  he said, as he journeyed
back.  It would have been better never to have embarked in the scheme
at all than to do it without seeing clearly where I am going, or what I
am aiming at  This hovering outside the walls of the colleges, as if
expecting some arm to be stretched out from them to lift me inside,
won t do! I must get special information. 

The next week accordingly he sought it. What at first seemed an
opportunity occurred one afternoon when he saw an elderly gentleman,
who had been pointed out as the head of a particular college, walking
in the public path of a parklike enclosure near the spot at which Jude
chanced to be sitting. The gentleman came nearer, and Jude looked
anxiously at his face. It seemed benign, considerate, yet rather
reserved. On second thoughts Jude felt that he could not go up and
address him; but he was sufficiently influenced by the incident to
think what a wise thing it would be for him to state his difficulties
by letter to some of the best and most judicious of these old masters,
and obtain their advice.

During the next week or two he accordingly placed himself in such
positions about the city as would afford him glimpses of several of the
most distinguished among the provosts, wardens, and other heads of
houses; and from those he ultimately selected five whose physiognomies
seemed to say to him that they were appreciative and far-seeing men. To
these five he addressed letters, briefly stating his difficulties, and
asking their opinion on his stranded situation.

When the letters were posted Jude mentally began to criticize them; he
wished they had not been sent.  It is just one of those intrusive,
vulgar, pushing, applications which are so common in these days,  he
thought.  Why couldn t I know better than address utter strangers in
such a way? I may be an impostor, an idle scamp, a man with a bad
character, for all that they know to the contrary  Perhaps that s what
I am! 

Nevertheless, he found himself clinging to the hope of some reply as to
his one last chance of redemption. He waited day after day, saying that
it was perfectly absurd to expect, yet expecting. While he waited he
was suddenly stirred by news about Phillotson. Phillotson was giving up
the school near Christminster, for a larger one further south, in
Mid-Wessex. What this meant; how it would affect his cousin; whether,
as seemed possible, it was a practical move of the schoolmaster s
towards a larger income, in view of a provision for two instead of one,
he would not allow himself to say. And the tender relations between
Phillotson and the young girl of whom Jude was passionately enamoured
effectually made it repugnant to Jude s tastes to apply to Phillotson
for advice on his own scheme.

Meanwhile the academic dignitaries to whom Jude had written vouchsafed
no answer, and the young man was thus thrown back entirely on himself,
as formerly, with the added gloom of a weakened hope. By indirect
inquiries he soon perceived clearly what he had long uneasily
suspected, that to qualify himself for certain open scholarships and
exhibitions was the only brilliant course. But to do this a good deal
of coaching would be necessary, and much natural ability. It was next
to impossible that a man reading on his own system, however widely and
thoroughly, even over the prolonged period of ten years, should be able
to compete with those who had passed their lives under trained teachers
and had worked to ordained lines.

The other course, that of buying himself in, so to speak, seemed the
only one really open to men like him, the difficulty being simply of a
material kind. With the help of his information he began to reckon the
extent of this material obstacle, and ascertained, to his dismay, that,
at the rate at which, with the best of fortune, he would be able to
save money, fifteen years must elapse before he could be in a position
to forward testimonials to the head of a college and advance to a
matriculation examination. The undertaking was hopeless.

He saw what a curious and cunning glamour the neighbourhood of the
place had exercised over him. To get there and live there, to move
among the churches and halls and become imbued with the _genius loci_,
had seemed to his dreaming youth, as the spot shaped its charms to him
from its halo on the horizon, the obvious and ideal thing to do.  Let
me only get there,  he had said with the fatuousness of Crusoe over his
big boat,  and the rest is but a matter of time and energy.  It would
have been far better for him in every way if he had never come within
sight and sound of the delusive precincts, had gone to some busy
commercial town with the sole object of making money by his wits, and
thence surveyed his plan in true perspective. Well, all that was clear
to him amounted to this, that the whole scheme had burst up, like an
iridescent soap-bubble, under the touch of a reasoned inquiry. He
looked back at himself along the vista of his past years, and his
thought was akin to Heine s:

Above the youth s inspired and flashing eyes
I see the motley mocking fool s-cap rise!

Fortunately he had not been allowed to bring his disappointment into
his dear Sue s life by involving her in this collapse. And the painful
details of his awakening to a sense of his limitations should now be
spared her as far as possible. After all, she had only known a little
part of the miserable struggle in which he had been engaged thus
unequipped, poor, and unforeseeing.

He always remembered the appearance of the afternoon on which he awoke
from his dream. Not quite knowing what to do with himself, he went up
to an octagonal chamber in the lantern of a singularly built theatre
that was set amidst this quaint and singular city. It had windows all
round, from which an outlook over the whole town and its edifices could
be gained. Jude s eyes swept all the views in succession, meditatively,
mournfully, yet sturdily. Those buildings and their associations and
privileges were not for him. From the looming roof of the great
library, into which he hardly ever had time to enter, his gaze
travelled on to the varied spires, halls, gables, streets, chapels,
gardens, quadrangles, which composed the ensemble of this unrivalled
panorama. He saw that his destiny lay not with these, but among the
manual toilers in the shabby purlieu which he himself occupied,
unrecognized as part of the city at all by its visitors and
panegyrists, yet without whose denizens the hard readers could not read
nor the high thinkers live.

He looked over the town into the country beyond, to the trees which
screened her whose presence had at first been the support of his heart,
and whose loss was now a maddening torture. But for this blow he might
have borne with his fate. With Sue as companion he could have renounced
his ambitions with a smile. Without her it was inevitable that the
reaction from the long strain to which he had subjected himself should
affect him disastrously. Phillotson had no doubt passed through a
similar intellectual disappointment to that which now enveloped him.
But the schoolmaster had been since blest with the consolation of sweet
Sue, while for him there was no consoler.

Descending to the streets, he went listlessly along till he arrived at
an inn, and entered it. Here he drank several glasses of beer in rapid
succession, and when he came out it was night. By the light of the
flickering lamps he rambled home to supper, and had not long been
sitting at table when his landlady brought up a letter that had just
arrived for him. She laid it down as if impressed with a sense of its
possible importance, and on looking at it Jude perceived that it bore
the embossed stamp of one of the colleges whose heads he had addressed.
 _One_ at last!  cried Jude.

The communication was brief, and not exactly what he had expected;
though it really was from the master in person. It ran thus:

BIBLIOLL COLLEGE.


SIR, I have read your letter with interest; and, judging from your
description of yourself as a working-man, I venture to think that you
will have a much better chance of success in life by remaining in your
own sphere and sticking to your trade than by adopting any other
course. That, therefore, is what I advise you to do. Yours faithfully,


T. TETUPHENAY.


To Mr. J. FAWLEY, Stone-mason.

This terribly sensible advice exasperated Jude. He had known all that
before. He knew it was true. Yet it seemed a hard slap after ten years
of labour, and its effect upon him just now was to make him rise
recklessly from the table, and, instead of reading as usual, to go
downstairs and into the street. He stood at a bar and tossed off two or
three glasses, then unconsciously sauntered along till he came to a
spot called The Fourways in the middle of the city, gazing abstractedly
at the groups of people like one in a trance, till, coming to himself,
he began talking to the policeman fixed there.

That officer yawned, stretched out his elbows, elevated himself an inch
and a half on the balls of his toes, smiled, and looking humorously at
Jude, said,  You ve had a wet, young man. 

 No; I ve only begun,  he replied cynically.

Whatever his wetness, his brains were dry enough. He only heard in part
the policeman s further remarks, having fallen into thought on what
struggling people like himself had stood at that crossway, whom nobody
ever thought of now. It had more history than the oldest college in the
city. It was literally teeming, stratified, with the shades of human
groups, who had met there for tragedy, comedy, farce; real enactments
of the intensest kind. At Fourways men had stood and talked of
Napoleon, the loss of America, the execution of King Charles, the
burning of the Martyrs, the Crusades, the Norman Conquest, possibly of
the arrival of Caesar. Here the two sexes had met for loving, hating,
coupling, parting; had waited, had suffered, for each other; had
triumphed over each other; cursed each other in jealousy, blessed each
other in forgiveness.

He began to see that the town life was a book of humanity infinitely
more palpitating, varied, and compendious than the gown life. These
struggling men and women before him were the reality of Christminster,
though they knew little of Christ or Minster. That was one of the
humours of things. The floating population of students and teachers,
who did know both in a way, were not Christminster in a local sense at
all.

He looked at his watch, and, in pursuit of this idea, he went on till
he came to a public hall, where a promenade concert was in progress.
Jude entered, and found the room full of shop youths and girls,
soldiers, apprentices, boys of eleven smoking cigarettes, and light
women of the more respectable and amateur class. He had tapped the real
Christminster life. A band was playing, and the crowd walked about and
jostled each other, and every now and then a man got upon a platform
and sang a comic song.

The spirit of Sue seemed to hover round him and prevent his flirting
and drinking with the frolicsome girls who made advances wistful to
gain a little joy. At ten o clock he came away, choosing a circuitous
route homeward to pass the gates of the college whose head had just
sent him the note.

The gates were shut, and, by an impulse, he took from his pocket the
lump of chalk which as a workman he usually carried there, and wrote
along the wall:

 _I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea,
who knoweth not such things as these?_ Job xii. 3.




VII


The stroke of scorn relieved his mind, and the next morning he laughed
at his self-conceit. But the laugh was not a healthy one. He re-read
the letter from the master, and the wisdom in its lines, which had at
first exasperated him, chilled and depressed him now. He saw himself as
a fool indeed.

Deprived of the objects of both intellect and emotion, he could not
proceed to his work. Whenever he felt reconciled to his fate as a
student, there came to disturb his calm his hopeless relations with
Sue. That the one affined soul he had ever met was lost to him through
his marriage returned upon him with cruel persistency, till, unable to
bear it longer, he again rushed for distraction to the real
Christminster life. He now sought it out in an obscure and low-ceiled
tavern up a court which was well known to certain worthies of the
place, and in brighter times would have interested him simply by its
quaintness. Here he sat more or less all the day, convinced that he was
at bottom a vicious character, of whom it was hopeless to expect
anything.

In the evening the frequenters of the house dropped in one by one, Jude
still retaining his seat in the corner, though his money was all spent,
and he had not eaten anything the whole day except a biscuit. He
surveyed his gathering companions with all the equanimity and
philosophy of a man who has been drinking long and slowly, and made
friends with several: to wit, Tinker Taylor, a decayed
church-ironmonger who appeared to have been of a religious turn in
earlier years, but was somewhat blasphemous now; also a red-nosed
auctioneer; also two Gothic masons like himself, called Uncle Jim and
Uncle Joe. There were present, too, some clerks, and a gown- and
surplice-maker s assistant; two ladies who sported moral characters of
various depths of shade, according to their company, nicknamed  Bower
o  Bliss  and  Freckles ; some horsey men  in the know  of betting
circles; a travelling actor from the theatre, and two devil-may-care
young men who proved to be gownless undergraduates; they had slipped in
by stealth to meet a man about bull-pups, and stayed to drink and smoke
short pipes with the racing gents aforesaid, looking at their watches
every now and then.

The conversation waxed general. Christminster society was criticized,
the dons, magistrates, and other people in authority being sincerely
pitied for their shortcomings, while opinions on how they ought to
conduct themselves and their affairs to be properly respected, were
exchanged in a large-minded and disinterested manner.

Jude Fawley, with the self-conceit, effrontery, and _aplomb_ of a
strong-brained fellow in liquor, threw in his remarks somewhat
peremptorily; and his aims having been what they were for so many
years, everything the others said turned upon his tongue, by a sort of
mechanical craze, to the subject of scholarship and study, the extent
of his own learning being dwelt upon with an insistence that would have
appeared pitiable to himself in his sane hours.

 I don t care a damn,  he was saying,  for any provost, warden,
principal, fellow, or cursed master of arts in the university! What I
know is that I d lick  em on their own ground if they d give me a
chance, and show  em a few things they are not up to yet! 

 Hear, hear!  said the undergraduates from the corner, where they were
talking privately about the pups.

 You always was fond o  books, I ve heard,  said Tinker Taylor,  and I
don t doubt what you state. Now with me  twas different. I always saw
there was more to be learnt outside a book than in; and I took my steps
accordingly, or I shouldn t have been the man I am. 

 You aim at the Church, I believe?  said Uncle Joe.  If you are such a
scholar as to pitch yer hopes so high as that, why not give us a
specimen of your scholarship? Canst say the Creed in Latin, man? That
was how they once put it to a chap down in my country. 

 I should think so!  said Jude haughtily.

 Not he! Like his conceit!  screamed one of the ladies.

 Just you shut up, Bower o  Bliss!  said one of the undergraduates.
 Silence!  He drank off the spirits in his tumbler, rapped with it on
the counter, and announced,  The gentleman in the corner is going to
rehearse the Articles of his Belief, in the Latin tongue, for the
edification of the company. 

 I won t!  said Jude.

 Yes have a try!  said the surplice-maker.

 You can t!  said Uncle Joe.

 Yes, he can!  said Tinker Taylor.

 I ll swear I can!  said Jude.  Well, come now, stand me a small Scotch
cold, and I ll do it straight off. 

 That s a fair offer,  said the undergraduate, throwing down the money
for the whisky.

The barmaid concocted the mixture with the bearing of a person
compelled to live amongst animals of an inferior species, and the glass
was handed across to Jude, who, having drunk the contents, stood up and
began rhetorically, without hesitation:

 _Credo in unum Deum, Patrem omnipotentem, Factorem coeli et terrae,
visibilium omnium et invisibilium._ 

 Good! Excellent Latin!  cried one of the undergraduates, who, however,
had not the slightest conception of a single word.

A silence reigned among the rest in the bar, and the maid stood still,
Jude s voice echoing sonorously into the inner parlour, where the
landlord was dozing, and bringing him out to see what was going on.
Jude had declaimed steadily ahead, and was continuing:

 _Crucifixus etiam pro nobis: sub Pontio Pilato passus, et sepultus
est. Et resurrexit tertia die, secundum Scripturas._ 

 That s the Nicene,  sneered the second undergraduate.  And we wanted
the Apostles ! 

 You didn t say so! And every fool knows, except you, that the Nicene
is the most historic creed! 

 Let un go on, let un go on!  said the auctioneer.

But Jude s mind seemed to grow confused soon, and he could not get on.
He put his hand to his forehead, and his face assumed an expression of
pain.

 Give him another glass then he ll fetch up and get through it,  said
Tinker Taylor.

Somebody threw down threepence, the glass was handed, Jude stretched
out his arm for it without looking, and having swallowed the liquor,
went on in a moment in a revived voice, raising it as he neared the end
with the manner of a priest leading a congregation:

 _Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum et vivificantem, qui ex Patre
Filioque procedit. Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur et
conglorificatur. Qui locutus est per prophetas._

 _Et unam Catholicam et Apostolicam Ecclesiam. Confiteor unum Baptisma
in remissionem peccatorum. Et exspecto Resurrectionem mortuorum. Et
vitam venturi saeculi. Amen._ 

 Well done!  said several, enjoying the last word, as being the first
and only one they had recognized.

Then Jude seemed to shake the fumes from his brain, as he stared round
upon them.

 You pack of fools!  he cried.  Which one of you knows whether I have
said it or no? It might have been the Ratcatcher s Daughter in double
Dutch for all that your besotted heads can tell! See what I have
brought myself to the crew I have come among! 

The landlord, who had already had his license endorsed for harbouring
queer characters, feared a riot, and came outside the counter; but
Jude, in his sudden flash of reason, had turned in disgust and left the
scene, the door slamming with a dull thud behind him.

He hastened down the lane and round into the straight broad street,
which he followed till it merged in the highway, and all sound of his
late companions had been left behind. Onward he still went, under the
influence of a childlike yearning for the one being in the world to
whom it seemed possible to fly an unreasoning desire, whose ill
judgement was not apparent to him now. In the course of an hour, when
it was between ten and eleven o clock, he entered the village of
Lumsdon, and reaching the cottage, saw that a light was burning in a
downstairs room, which he assumed, rightly as it happened, to be hers.

Jude stepped close to the wall, and tapped with his finger on the pane,
saying impatiently,  Sue, Sue! 

She must have recognized his voice, for the light disappeared from the
apartment, and in a second or two the door was unlocked and opened, and
Sue appeared with a candle in her hand.

 Is it Jude? Yes, it is! My dear, dear cousin, what s the matter? 

 Oh, I am I couldn t help coming, Sue!  said he, sinking down upon the
doorstep.  I am so wicked, Sue my heart is nearly broken, and I could
not bear my life as it was! So I have been drinking, and blaspheming,
or next door to it, and saying holy things in disreputable
quarters repeating in idle bravado words which ought never to be
uttered but reverently! Oh, do anything with me, Sue kill me I don t
care! Only don t hate me and despise me like all the rest of the
world! 

 You are ill, poor dear! No, I won t despise you; of course I won t!
Come in and rest, and let me see what I can do for you. Now lean on me,
and don t mind.  With one hand holding the candle and the other
supporting him, she led him indoors, and placed him in the only easy
chair the meagrely furnished house afforded, stretching his feet upon
another, and pulling off his boots. Jude, now getting towards his sober
senses, could only say,  Dear, dear Sue!  in a voice broken by grief
and contrition.

She asked him if he wanted anything to eat, but he shook his head. Then
telling him to go to sleep, and that she would come down early in the
morning and get him some breakfast, she bade him good-night and
ascended the stairs.

Almost immediately he fell into a heavy slumber, and did not wake till
dawn. At first he did not know where he was, but by degrees his
situation cleared to him, and he beheld it in all the ghastliness of a
right mind. She knew the worst of him the very worst. How could he face
her now? She would soon be coming down to see about breakfast, as she
had said, and there would he be in all his shame confronting her. He
could not bear the thought, and softly drawing on his boots, and taking
his hat from the nail on which she had hung it, he slipped noiselessly
out of the house.

His fixed idea was to get away to some obscure spot and hide, and
perhaps pray; and the only spot which occurred to him was Marygreen. He
called at his lodging in Christminster, where he found awaiting him a
note of dismissal from his employer; and having packed up he turned his
back upon the city that had been such a thorn in his side, and struck
southward into Wessex. He had no money left in his pocket, his small
savings, deposited at one of the banks in Christminster, having
fortunately been left untouched. To get to Marygreen, therefore, his
only course was walking; and the distance being nearly twenty miles, he
had ample time to complete on the way the sobering process begun in
him.

At some hour of the evening he reached Alfredston. Here he pawned his
waistcoat, and having gone out of the town a mile or two, slept under a
rick that night. At dawn he rose, shook off the hayseeds and stems from
his clothes, and started again, breasting the long white road up the
hill to the downs, which had been visible to him a long way off, and
passing the milestone at the top, whereon he had carved his hopes years
ago.

He reached the ancient hamlet while the people were at breakfast. Weary
and mud-bespattered, but quite possessed of his ordinary clearness of
brain, he sat down by the well, thinking as he did so what a poor
Christ he made. Seeing a trough of water near he bathed his face, and
went on to the cottage of his great-aunt, whom he found breakfasting in
bed, attended by the woman who lived with her.

 What out o  work?  asked his relative, regarding him through eyes
sunken deep, under lids heavy as pot-covers, no other cause for his
tumbled appearance suggesting itself to one whose whole life had been a
struggle with material things.

 Yes,  said Jude heavily.  I think I must have a little rest. 

Refreshed by some breakfast, he went up to his old room and lay down in
his shirt-sleeves, after the manner of the artizan. He fell asleep for
a short while, and when he awoke it was as if he had awakened in hell.
It _was_ hell the hell of conscious failure,  both in ambition and in
love. He thought of that previous abyss into which he had fallen before
leaving this part of the country; the deepest deep he had supposed it
then; but it was not so deep as this. That had been the breaking in of
the outer bulwarks of his hope: this was of his second line.

If he had been a woman he must have screamed under the nervous tension
which he was now undergoing. But that relief being denied to his
virility, he clenched his teeth in misery, bringing lines about his
mouth like those in the Laoco n, and corrugations between his brows.

A mournful wind blew through the trees, and sounded in the chimney like
the pedal notes of an organ. Each ivy leaf overgrowing the wall of the
churchless church-yard hard by, now abandoned, pecked its neighbour
smartly, and the vane on the new Victorian-Gothic church in the new
spot had already begun to creak. Yet apparently it was not always the
outdoor wind that made the deep murmurs; it was a voice. He guessed its
origin in a moment or two; the curate was praying with his aunt in the
adjoining room. He remembered her speaking of him. Presently the sounds
ceased, and a step seemed to cross the landing. Jude sat up, and
shouted  Hoi! 

The step made for his door, which was open, and a man looked in. It was
a young clergyman.

 I think you are Mr. Highridge,  said Jude.  My aunt has mentioned you
more than once. Well, here I am, just come home; a fellow gone to the
bad; though I had the best intentions in the world at one time. Now I
am melancholy mad, what with drinking and one thing and another. 

Slowly Jude unfolded to the curate his late plans and movements, by an
unconscious bias dwelling less upon the intellectual and ambitious side
of his dream, and more upon the theological, though this had, up till
now, been merely a portion of the general plan of advancement.

 Now I know I have been a fool, and that folly is with me,  added Jude
in conclusion.  And I don t regret the collapse of my university hopes
one jot. I wouldn t begin again if I were sure to succeed. I don t care
for social success any more at all. But I do feel I should like to do
some good thing; and I bitterly regret the Church, and the loss of my
chance of being her ordained minister. 

The curate, who was a new man to this neighbourhood, had grown deeply
interested, and at last he said:  If you feel a real call to the
ministry, and I won t say from your conversation that you do not, for
it is that of a thoughtful and educated man, you might enter the Church
as a licentiate. Only you must make up your mind to avoid strong
drink. 

 I could avoid that easily enough, if I had any kind of hope to support
me! 




Part Third AT MELCHESTER

_ For there was no other girl, O bridegroom, like her! _
 SAPPHO (H. T. Wharton).




I


It was a new idea the ecclesiastical and altruistic life as distinct
from the intellectual and emulative life. A man could preach and do
good to his fellow-creatures without taking double-firsts in the
schools of Christminster, or having anything but ordinary knowledge.
The old fancy which had led on to the culminating vision of the
bishopric had not been an ethical or theological enthusiasm at all, but
a mundane ambition masquerading in a surplice. He feared that his whole
scheme had degenerated to, even though it might not have originated in,
a social unrest which had no foundation in the nobler instincts; which
was purely an artificial product of civilization. There were thousands
of young men on the same self-seeking track at the present moment. The
sensual hind who ate, drank, and lived carelessly with his wife through
the days of his vanity was a more likable being than he.

But to enter the Church in such an unscholarly way that he could not in
any probability rise to a higher grade through all his career than that
of the humble curate wearing his life out in an obscure village or city
slum that might have a touch of goodness and greatness in it; that
might be true religion, and a purgatorial course worthy of being
followed by a remorseful man.

The favourable light in which this new thought showed itself by
contrast with his foregone intentions cheered Jude, as he sat there,
shabby and lonely; and it may be said to have given, during the next
few days, the _coup de gr ce_ to his intellectual career a career which
had extended over the greater part of a dozen years. He did nothing,
however, for some long stagnant time to advance his new desire,
occupying himself with little local jobs in putting up and lettering
headstones about the neighbouring villages, and submitting to be
regarded as a social failure, a returned purchase, by the half-dozen or
so of farmers and other country-people who condescended to nod to him.

The human interest of the new intention and a human interest is
indispensable to the most spiritual and self-sacrificing was created by
a letter from Sue, bearing a fresh postmark. She evidently wrote with
anxiety, and told very little about her own doings, more than that she
had passed some sort of examination for a Queen s Scholarship, and was
going to enter a training college at Melchester to complete herself for
the vocation she had chosen, partly by his influence. There was a
theological college at Melchester; Melchester was a quiet and soothing
place, almost entirely ecclesiastical in its tone; a spot where worldly
learning and intellectual smartness had no establishment; where the
altruistic feeling that he did possess would perhaps be more highly
estimated than a brilliancy which he did not.

As it would be necessary that he should continue for a time to work at
his trade while reading up Divinity, which he had neglected at
Christminster for the ordinary classical grind, what better course for
him than to get employment at the further city, and pursue this plan of
reading? That his excessive human interest in the new place was
entirely of Sue s making, while at the same time Sue was to be regarded
even less than formerly as proper to create it, had an ethical
contradictoriness to which he was not blind. But that much he conceded
to human frailty, and hoped to learn to love her only as a friend and
kinswoman.

He considered that he might so mark out his coming years as to begin
his ministry at the age of thirty an age which much attracted him as
being that of his exemplar when he first began to teach in Galilee.
This would allow him plenty of time for deliberate study, and for
acquiring capital by his trade to help his aftercourse of keeping the
necessary terms at a theological college.


Christmas had come and passed, and Sue had gone to the Melchester
Normal School. The time was just the worst in the year for Jude to get
into new employment, and he had written suggesting to her that he
should postpone his arrival for a month or so, till the days had
lengthened. She had acquiesced so readily that he wished he had not
proposed it she evidently did not much care about him, though she had
never once reproached him for his strange conduct in coming to her that
night, and his silent disappearance. Neither had she ever said a word
about her relations with Mr. Phillotson.

Suddenly, however, quite a passionate letter arrived from Sue. She was
quite lonely and miserable, she told him. She hated the place she was
in; it was worse than the ecclesiastical designer s; worse than
anywhere. She felt utterly friendless; could he come
immediately? though when he did come she would only be able to see him
at limited times, the rules of the establishment she found herself in
being strict to a degree. It was Mr. Phillotson who had advised her to
come there, and she wished she had never listened to him.

Phillotson s suit was not exactly prospering, evidently; and Jude felt
unreasonably glad. He packed up his things and went to Melchester with
a lighter heart than he had known for months.

This being the turning over a new leaf he duly looked about for a
temperance hotel, and found a little establishment of that description
in the street leading from the station. When he had had something to
eat he walked out into the dull winter light over the town bridge, and
turned the corner towards the Close. The day was foggy, and standing
under the walls of the most graceful architectural pile in England he
paused and looked up. The lofty building was visible as far as the
roofridge; above, the dwindling spire rose more and more remotely, till
its apex was quite lost in the mist drifting across it.

The lamps now began to be lighted, and turning to the west front he
walked round. He took it as a good omen that numerous blocks of stone
were lying about, which signified that the cathedral was undergoing
restoration or repair to a considerable extent. It seemed to him, full
of the superstitions of his beliefs, that this was an exercise of
forethought on the part of a ruling Power, that he might find plenty to
do in the art he practised while waiting for a call to higher labours.

Then a wave of warmth came over him as he thought how near he now stood
to the bright-eyed vivacious girl with the broad forehead and pile of
dark hair above it; the girl with the kindling glance, daringly soft at
times something like that of the girls he had seen in engravings from
paintings of the Spanish school. She was here actually in this Close in
one of the houses confronting this very west fa ade.

He went down the broad gravel path towards the building. It was an
ancient edifice of the fifteenth century, once a palace, now a
training-school, with mullioned and transomed windows, and a courtyard
in front shut in from the road by a wall. Jude opened the gate and went
up to the door through which, on inquiring for his cousin, he was
gingerly admitted to a waiting-room, and in a few minutes she came.

Though she had been here such a short while, she was not as he had seen
her last. All her bounding manner was gone; her curves of motion had
become subdued lines. The screens and subtleties of convention had
likewise disappeared. Yet neither was she quite the woman who had
written the letter that summoned him. That had plainly been dashed off
in an impulse which second thoughts had somewhat regretted; thoughts
that were possibly of his recent self-disgrace. Jude was quite overcome
with emotion.

 You don t think me a demoralized wretch for coming to you as I was and
going so shamefully, Sue? 

 Oh, I have tried not to! You said enough to let me know what had
caused it. I hope I shall never have any doubt of your worthiness, my
poor Jude! And I am glad you have come! 

She wore a murrey-coloured gown with a little lace collar. It was made
quite plain, and hung about her slight figure with clinging
gracefulness. Her hair, which formerly she had worn according to the
custom of the day was now twisted up tightly, and she had altogether
the air of a woman clipped and pruned by severe discipline, an
under-brightness shining through from the depths which that discipline
had not yet been able to reach.

She had come forward prettily, but Jude felt that she had hardly
expected him to kiss her, as he was burning to do, under other colours
than those of cousinship. He could not perceive the least sign that Sue
regarded him as a lover, or ever would do so, now that she knew the
worst of him, even if he had the right to behave as one; and this
helped on his growing resolve to tell her of his matrimonial
entanglement, which he had put off doing from time to time in sheer
dread of losing the bliss of her company.

Sue came out into the town with him, and they walked and talked with
tongues centred only on the passing moments. Jude said he would like to
buy her a little present of some sort, and then she confessed, with
something of shame, that she was dreadfully hungry. They were kept on
very short allowances in the college, and a dinner, tea, and supper all
in one was the present she most desired in the world. Jude thereupon
took her to an inn and ordered whatever the house afforded, which was
not much. The place, however, gave them a delightful opportunity for a
_t te- -t te_, nobody else being in the room, and they talked freely.

She told him about the school as it was at that date, and the rough
living, and the mixed character of her fellow-students, gathered
together from all parts of the diocese, and how she had to get up and
work by gas-light in the early morning, with all the bitterness of a
young person to whom restraint was new. To all this he listened; but it
was not what he wanted especially to know her relations with
Phillotson. That was what she did not tell. When they had sat and
eaten, Jude impulsively placed his hand upon hers; she looked up and
smiled, and took his quite freely into her own little soft one,
dividing his fingers and coolly examining them, as if they were the
fingers of a glove she was purchasing.

 Your hands are rather rough, Jude, aren t they?  she said.

 Yes. So would yours be if they held a mallet and chisel all day. 

 I don t dislike it, you know. I think it is noble to see a man s hands
subdued to what he works in  Well, I m rather glad I came to this
training-school, after all. See how independent I shall be after the
two years  training! I shall pass pretty high, I expect, and Mr.
Phillotson will use his influence to get me a big school. 

She had touched the subject at last.  I had a suspicion, a fear,  said
Jude,  that he cared about you rather warmly, and perhaps wanted to
marry you. 

 Now don t be such a silly boy! 

 He has said something about it, I expect. 

 If he had, what would it matter? An old man like him! 

 Oh, come, Sue; he s not so very old. And I know what I saw him doing 

 Not kissing me that I m certain! 

 No. But putting his arm round your waist. 

 Ah I remember. But I didn t know he was going to. 

 You are wriggling out if it, Sue, and it isn t quite kind! 

Her ever-sensitive lip began to quiver, and her eye to blink, at
something this reproof was deciding her to say.

 I know you ll be angry if I tell you everything, and that s why I
don t want to! 

 Very well, then, dear,  he said soothingly.  I have no real right to
ask you, and I don t wish to know. 

 I shall tell you!  said she, with the perverseness that was part of
her.  This is what I have done: I have promised I have promised that I
will marry him when I come out of the training-school two years hence,
and have got my certificate; his plan being that we shall then take a
large double school in a great town he the boys  and I the girls as
married school-teachers often do, and make a good income between us. 

 Oh, Sue!   But of course it is right you couldn t have done better! 

He glanced at her and their eyes met, the reproach in his own belying
his words. Then he drew his hand quite away from hers, and turned his
face in estrangement from her to the window. Sue regarded him passively
without moving.

 I knew you would be angry!  she said with an air of no emotion
whatever.  Very well I am wrong, I suppose! I ought not to have let you
come to see me! We had better not meet again; and we ll only correspond
at long intervals, on purely business matters! 

This was just the one thing he would not be able to bear, as she
probably knew, and it brought him round at once.  Oh yes, we will,  he
said quickly.  Your being engaged can make no difference to me
whatever. I have a perfect right to see you when I want to; and I
shall! 

 Then don t let us talk of it any more. It is quite spoiling our
evening together. What does it matter about what one is going to do two
years hence! 

She was something of a riddle to him, and he let the subject drift
away.  Shall we go and sit in the cathedral?  he asked, when their meal
was finished.

 Cathedral? Yes. Though I think I d rather sit in the railway station, 
she answered, a remnant of vexation still in her voice.  That s the
centre of the town life now. The cathedral has had its day! 

 How modern you are! 

 So would you be if you had lived so much in the Middle Ages as I have
done these last few years! The cathedral was a very good place four or
five centuries ago; but it is played out now  I am not modern, either.
I am more ancient than medi valism, if you only knew. 

Jude looked distressed.

 There I won t say any more of that!  she cried.  Only you don t know
how bad I am, from your point of view, or you wouldn t think so much of
me, or care whether I was engaged or not. Now there s just time for us
to walk round the Close, then I must go in, or I shall be locked out
for the night. 

He took her to the gate and they parted. Jude had a conviction that his
unhappy visit to her on that sad night had precipitated this marriage
engagement, and it did anything but add to his happiness. Her reproach
had taken that shape, then, and not the shape of words. However, next
day he set about seeking employment, which it was not so easy to get as
at Christminster, there being, as a rule, less stone-cutting in
progress in this quiet city, and hands being mostly permanent. But he
edged himself in by degrees. His first work was some carving at the
cemetery on the hill; and ultimately he became engaged on the labour he
most desired the cathedral repairs, which were very extensive, the
whole interior stonework having been overhauled, to be largely replaced
by new. It might be a labour of years to get it all done, and he had
confidence enough in his own skill with the mallet and chisel to feel
that it would be a matter of choice with himself how long he would
stay.

The lodgings he took near the Close Gate would not have disgraced a
curate, the rent representing a higher percentage on his wages than
mechanics of any sort usually care to pay. His combined bed and
sitting-room was furnished with framed photographs of the rectories and
deaneries at which his landlady had lived as trusted servant in her
time, and the parlour downstairs bore a clock on the mantelpiece
inscribed to the effect that it was presented to the same
serious-minded woman by her fellow-servants on the occasion of her
marriage. Jude added to the furniture of his room by unpacking
photographs of the ecclesiastical carvings and monuments that he had
executed with his own hands; and he was deemed a satisfactory
acquisition as tenant of the vacant apartment.

He found an ample supply of theological books in the city book-shops,
and with these his studies were recommenced in a different spirit and
direction from his former course. As a relaxation from the Fathers, and
such stock works as Paley and Butler, he read Newman, Pusey, and many
other modern lights. He hired a harmonium, set it up in his lodging,
and practised chants thereon, single and double.




II


 To-morrow is our grand day, you know. Where shall we go? 

 I have leave from three till nine. Wherever we can get to and come
back from in that time. Not ruins, Jude I don t care for them. 

 Well Wardour Castle. And then we can do Fonthill if we like all in the
same afternoon. 

 Wardour is Gothic ruins and I hate Gothic! 

 No. Quite otherwise. It is a classic building Corinthian, I think;
with a lot of pictures. 

 Ah that will do. I like the sound of Corinthian. We ll go. 

Their conversation had run thus some few weeks later, and next morning
they prepared to start. Every detail of the outing was a facet
reflecting a sparkle to Jude, and he did not venture to meditate on the
life of inconsistency he was leading. His Sue s conduct was one lovely
conundrum to him; he could say no more.

There duly came the charm of calling at the college door for her; her
emergence in a nunlike simplicity of costume that was rather enforced
than desired; the traipsing along to the station, the porters   B your
leave!,  the screaming of the trains everything formed the basis of a
beautiful crystallization. Nobody stared at Sue, because she was so
plainly dressed, which comforted Jude in the thought that only himself
knew the charms those habiliments subdued. A matter of ten pounds spent
in a drapery-shop, which had no connection with her real life or her
real self, would have set all Melchester staring. The guard of the
train thought they were lovers, and put them into a compartment all by
themselves.

 That s a good intention wasted!  said she.

Jude did not respond. He thought the remark unnecessarily cruel, and
partly untrue.

They reached the park and castle and wandered through the
picture-galleries, Jude stopping by preference in front of the
devotional pictures by Del Sarto, Guido Reni, Spagnoletto,
Sassoferrato, Carlo Dolci, and others. Sue paused patiently beside him,
and stole critical looks into his face as, regarding the Virgins, Holy
Families, and Saints, it grew reverent and abstracted. When she had
thoroughly estimated him at this, she would move on and wait for him
before a Lely or Reynolds. It was evident that her cousin deeply
interested her, as one might be interested in a man puzzling out his
way along a labyrinth from which one had one s self escaped.

When they came out a long time still remained to them and Jude proposed
that as soon as they had had something to eat they should walk across
the high country to the north of their present position, and intercept
the train of another railway leading back to Melchester, at a station
about seven miles off. Sue, who was inclined for any adventure that
would intensify the sense of her day s freedom, readily agreed; and
away they went, leaving the adjoining station behind them.

It was indeed open country, wide and high. They talked and bounded on,
Jude cutting from a little covert a long walking-stick for Sue as tall
as herself, with a great crook, which made her look like a shepherdess.
About half-way on their journey they crossed a main road running due
east and west the old road from London to Land s End. They paused, and
looked up and down it for a moment, and remarked upon the desolation
which had come over this once lively thoroughfare, while the wind
dipped to earth and scooped straws and hay-stems from the ground.

They crossed the road and passed on, but during the next half-mile Sue
seemed to grow tired, and Jude began to be distressed for her. They had
walked a good distance altogether, and if they could not reach the
other station it would be rather awkward. For a long time there was no
cottage visible on the wide expanse of down and turnip-land; but
presently they came to a sheepfold, and next to the shepherd, pitching
hurdles. He told them that the only house near was his mother s and
his, pointing to a little dip ahead from which a faint blue smoke
arose, and recommended them to go on and rest there.

This they did, and entered the house, admitted by an old woman without
a single tooth, to whom they were as civil as strangers can be when
their only chance of rest and shelter lies in the favour of the
householder.

 A nice little cottage,  said Jude.

 Oh, I don t know about the niceness. I shall have to thatch it soon,
and where the thatch is to come from I can t tell, for straw do get
that dear, that  twill soon be cheaper to cover your house wi  chainey
plates than thatch. 

They sat resting, and the shepherd came in.  Don t  ee mind I,  he said
with a deprecating wave of the hand;  bide here as long as ye will. But
mid you be thinking o  getting back to Melchester to-night by train?
Because you ll never do it in this world, since you don t know the lie
of the country. I don t mind going with ye some o  the ways, but even
then the train mid be gone. 

They started up.

 You can bide here, you know, over the night can t  em, Mother? The
place is welcome to ye.  Tis hard lying, rather, but volk may do
worse.  He turned to Jude and asked privately:  Be you a married
couple? 

 Hsh no!  said Jude.

 Oh I meant nothing ba dy not I! Well then, she can go into Mother s
room, and you and I can lie in the outer chimmer after they ve gone
through. I can call ye soon enough to catch the first train back.
You ve lost this one now. 

On consideration they decided to close with this offer, and drew up and
shared with the shepherd and his mother the boiled bacon and greens for
supper.

 I rather like this,  said Sue, while their entertainers were clearing
away the dishes.  Outside all laws except gravitation and germination. 

 You only think you like it; you don t: you are quite a product of
civilization,  said Jude, a recollection of her engagement reviving his
soreness a little.

 Indeed I am not, Jude. I like reading and all that, but I crave to get
back to the life of my infancy and its freedom. 

 Do you remember it so well? You seem to me to have nothing
unconventional at all about you. 

 Oh, haven t I! You don t know what s inside me. 

 What? 

 The Ishmaelite. 

 An urban miss is what you are. 

She looked severe disagreement, and turned away.

The shepherd aroused them the next morning, as he had said. It was
bright and clear, and the four miles to the train were accomplished
pleasantly. When they had reached Melchester, and walked to the Close,
and the gables of the old building in which she was again to be immured
rose before Sue s eyes, she looked a little scared.  I expect I shall
catch it!  she murmured.

They rang the great bell and waited.

 Oh, I bought something for you, which I had nearly forgotten,  she
said quickly, searching her pocket.  It is a new little photograph of
me. Would you like it? 

 _Would_ I!  He took it gladly, and the porter came. There seemed to be
an ominous glance on his face when he opened the gate. She passed in,
looking back at Jude, and waving her hand.




III


The seventy young women, of ages varying in the main from nineteen to
one-and-twenty, though several were older, who at this date filled the
species of nunnery known as the Training-School at Melchester, formed a
very mixed community, which included the daughters of mechanics,
curates, surgeons, shopkeepers, farmers, dairy-men, soldiers, sailors,
and villagers. They sat in the large school-room of the establishment
on the evening previously described, and word was passed round that Sue
Bridehead had not come in at closing-time.

 She went out with her young man,  said a second-year s student, who
knew about young men.  And Miss Traceley saw her at the station with
him. She ll have it hot when she does come. 

 She said he was her cousin,  observed a youthful new girl.

 That excuse has been made a little too often in this school to be
effectual in saving our souls,  said the head girl of the year, drily.

The fact was that, only twelve months before, there had occurred a
lamentable seduction of one of the pupils who had made the same
statement in order to gain meetings with her lover. The affair had
created a scandal, and the management had consequently been rough on
cousins ever since.

At nine o clock the names were called, Sue s being pronounced three
times sonorously by Miss Traceley without eliciting an answer.

At a quarter past nine the seventy stood up to sing the  Evening Hymn, 
and then knelt down to prayers. After prayers they went in to supper,
and every girl s thought was, Where is Sue Bridehead? Some of the
students, who had seen Jude from the window, felt that they would not
mind risking her punishment for the pleasure of being kissed by such a
kindly-faced young man. Hardly one among them believed in the
cousinship.

Half an hour later they all lay in their cubicles, their tender
feminine faces upturned to the flaring gas-jets which at intervals
stretched down the long dormitories, every face bearing the legend  The
Weaker  upon it, as the penalty of the sex wherein they were moulded,
which by no possible exertion of their willing hearts and abilities
could be made strong while the inexorable laws of nature remain what
they are. They formed a pretty, suggestive, pathetic sight, of whose
pathos and beauty they were themselves unconscious, and would not
discover till, amid the storms and strains of after-years, with their
injustice, loneliness, child-bearing, and bereavement, their minds
would revert to this experience as to something which had been allowed
to slip past them insufficiently regarded.

One of the mistresses came in to turn out the lights, and before doing
so gave a final glance at Sue s cot, which remained empty, and at her
little dressing-table at the foot, which, like all the rest, was
ornamented with various girlish trifles, framed photographs being not
the least conspicuous among them. Sue s table had a moderate show, two
men in their filigree and velvet frames standing together beside her
looking-glass.

 Who are these men did she ever say?  asked the mistress.  Strictly
speaking, relations  portraits only are allowed on these tables, you
know. 

 One the middle-aged man,  said a student in the next bed is the
schoolmaster she served under Mr. Phillotson. 

 And the other this undergraduate in cap and gown who is he? 

 He is a friend, or was. She has never told his name. 

 Was it either of these two who came for her? 

 No. 

 You are sure  twas not the undergraduate? 

 Quite. He was a young man with a black beard. 

The lights were promptly extinguished, and till they fell asleep the
girls indulged in conjectures about Sue, and wondered what games she
had carried on in London and at Christminster before she came here,
some of the more restless ones getting out of bed and looking from the
mullioned windows at the vast west front of the cathedral opposite, and
the spire rising behind it.

When they awoke the next morning they glanced into Sue s nook, to find
it still without a tenant. After the early lessons by gas-light, in
half-toilet, and when they had come up to dress for breakfast, the bell
of the entrance gate was heard to ring loudly. The mistress of the
dormitory went away, and presently came back to say that the
principal s orders were that nobody was to speak to Bridehead without
permission.

When, accordingly, Sue came into the dormitory to hastily tidy herself,
looking flushed and tired, she went to her cubicle in silence, none of
them coming out to greet her or to make inquiry. When they had gone
downstairs they found that she did not follow them into the dining-hall
to breakfast, and they then learnt that she had been severely
reprimanded, and ordered to a solitary room for a week, there to be
confined, and take her meals, and do all her reading.

At this the seventy murmured, the sentence being, they thought, too
severe. A round robin was prepared and sent in to the principal, asking
for a remission of Sue s punishment. No notice was taken. Towards
evening, when the geography mistress began dictating her subject, the
girls in the class sat with folded arms.

 You mean that you are not going to work?  said the mistress at last.
 I may as well tell you that it has been ascertained that the young man
Bridehead stayed out with was not her cousin, for the very good reason
that she has no such relative. We have written to Christminster to
ascertain. 

 We are willing to take her word,  said the head girl.

 This young man was discharged from his work at Christminster for
drunkenness and blasphemy in public-houses, and he has come here to
live, entirely to be near her. 

However, they remained stolid and motionless, and the mistress left the
room to inquire from her superiors what was to be done.

Presently, towards dusk, the pupils, as they sat, heard exclamations
from the first-year s girls in an adjoining classroom, and one rushed
in to say that Sue Bridehead had got out of the back window of the room
in which she had been confined, escaped in the dark across the lawn,
and disappeared. How she had managed to get out of the garden nobody
could tell, as it was bounded by the river at the bottom, and the side
door was locked.

They went and looked at the empty room, the casement between the middle
mullions of which stood open. The lawn was again searched with a
lantern, every bush and shrub being examined, but she was nowhere
hidden. Then the porter of the front gate was interrogated, and on
reflection he said that he remembered hearing a sort of splashing in
the stream at the back, but he had taken no notice, thinking some ducks
had come down the river from above.

 She must have walked through the river!  said a mistress.

 Or drownded herself,  said the porter.

The mind of the matron was horrified not so much at the possible death
of Sue as at the possible half-column detailing that event in all the
newspapers, which, added to the scandal of the year before, would give
the college an unenviable notoriety for many months to come.

More lanterns were procured, and the river examined; and then, at last,
on the opposite shore, which was open to the fields, some little
boot-tracks were discerned in the mud, which left no doubt that the too
excitable girl had waded through a depth of water reaching nearly to
her shoulders for this was the chief river of the county, and was
mentioned in all the geography books with respect. As Sue had not
brought disgrace upon the school by drowning herself, the matron began
to speak superciliously of her, and to express gladness that she was
gone.

On the self-same evening Jude sat in his lodgings by the Close Gate.
Often at this hour after dusk he would enter the silent Close, and
stand opposite the house that contained Sue, and watch the shadows of
the girls  heads passing to and fro upon the blinds, and wish he had
nothing else to do but to sit reading and learning all day what many of
the thoughtless inmates despised. But to-night, having finished tea and
brushed himself up, he was deep in the perusal of the Twenty-ninth
Volume of Pusey s Library of the Fathers, a set of books which he had
purchased of a second-hand dealer at a price that seemed to him to be
one of miraculous cheapness for that invaluable work. He fancied he
heard something rattle lightly against his window; then he heard it
again. Certainly somebody had thrown gravel. He rose and gently lifted
the sash.

 Jude!  (from below).

 Sue! 

 Yes it is! Can I come up without being seen? 

 Oh yes! 

 Then don t come down. Shut the window. 

Jude waited, knowing that she could enter easily enough, the front door
being opened merely by a knob which anybody could turn, as in most old
country towns. He palpitated at the thought that she had fled to him in
her trouble as he had fled to her in his. What counterparts they were!
He unlatched the door of his room, heard a stealthy rustle on the dark
stairs, and in a moment she appeared in the light of his lamp. He went
up to seize her hand, and found she was clammy as a marine deity, and
that her clothes clung to her like the robes upon the figures in the
Parthenon frieze.

 I m so cold!  she said through her chattering teeth.  Can I come by
your fire, Jude? 

She crossed to his little grate and very little fire, but as the water
dripped from her as she moved, the idea of drying herself was absurd.
 Whatever have you done, darling?  he asked, with alarm, the tender
epithet slipping out unawares.

 Walked through the largest river in the county that s what I ve done!
They locked me up for being out with you; and it seemed so unjust that
I couldn t bear it, so I got out of the window and escaped across the
stream!  She had begun the explanation in her usual slightly
independent tones, but before she had finished the thin pink lips
trembled, and she could hardly refrain from crying.

 Dear Sue!  he said.  You must take off all your things! And let me
see you must borrow some from the landlady. I ll ask her. 

 No, no! Don t let her know, for God s sake! We are so near the school
that they ll come after me! 

 Then you must put on mine. You don t mind? 

 Oh no. 

 My Sunday suit, you know. It is close here.  In fact, everything was
close and handy in Jude s single chamber, because there was not room
for it to be otherwise. He opened a drawer, took out his best dark
suit, and giving the garments a shake, said,  Now, how long shall I
give you? 

 Ten minutes. 

Jude left the room and went into the street, where he walked up and
down. A clock struck half-past seven, and he returned. Sitting in his
only arm-chair he saw a slim and fragile being masquerading as himself
on a Sunday, so pathetic in her defencelessness that his heart felt big
with the sense of it. On two other chairs before the fire were her wet
garments. She blushed as he sat down beside her, but only for a moment.

 I suppose, Jude, it is odd that you should see me like this and all my
things hanging there? Yet what nonsense! They are only a woman s
clothes sexless cloth and linen  I wish I didn t feel so ill and sick!
Will you dry my clothes now? Please do, Jude, and I ll get a lodging by
and by. It is not late yet. 

 No, you shan t, if you are ill. You must stay here. Dear, dear Sue,
what can I get for you? 

 I don t know! I can t help shivering. I wish I could get warm.  Jude
put on her his great-coat in addition, and then ran out to the nearest
public-house, whence he returned with a little bottle in his hand.
 Here s six of best brandy,  he said.  Now you drink it, dear; all of
it. 

 I can t out of the bottle, can I?  Jude fetched the glass from the
dressing-table, and administered the spirit in some water. She gasped a
little, but gulped it down, and lay back in the armchair.

She then began to relate circumstantially her experiences since they
had parted; but in the middle of her story her voice faltered, her head
nodded, and she ceased. She was in a sound sleep. Jude, dying of
anxiety lest she should have caught a chill which might permanently
injure her, was glad to hear the regular breathing. He softly went
nearer to her, and observed that a warm flush now rosed her hitherto
blue cheeks, and felt that her hanging hand was no longer cold. Then he
stood with his back to the fire regarding her, and saw in her almost a
divinity.




IV


Jude s reverie was interrupted by the creak of footsteps ascending the
stairs.

He whisked Sue s clothing from the chair where it was drying, thrust it
under the bed, and sat down to his book. Somebody knocked and opened
the door immediately. It was the landlady.

 Oh, I didn t know whether you was in or not, Mr. Fawley. I wanted to
know if you would require supper. I see you ve a young gentleman 

 Yes, ma am. But I think I won t come down to-night. Will you bring
supper up on a tray, and I ll have a cup of tea as well. 

It was Jude s custom to go downstairs to the kitchen, and eat his meals
with the family, to save trouble. His landlady brought up the supper,
however, on this occasion, and he took it from her at the door.

When she had descended he set the teapot on the hob, and drew out Sue s
clothes anew; but they were far from dry. A thick woollen gown, he
found, held a deal of water. So he hung them up again, and enlarged his
fire and mused as the steam from the garments went up the chimney.

Suddenly she said,  Jude! 

 Yes. All right. How do you feel now? 

 Better. Quite well. Why, I fell asleep, didn t I? What time is it? Not
late surely? 

 It is past ten. 

 Is it really? What _shall_ I do!  she said, starting up.

 Stay where you are. 

 Yes; that s what I want to do. But I don t know what they would say!
And what will you do? 

 I am going to sit here by the fire all night, and read. To-morrow is
Sunday, and I haven t to go out anywhere. Perhaps you will be saved a
severe illness by resting there. Don t be frightened. I m all right.
Look here, what I have got for you. Some supper. 

When she had sat upright she breathed plaintively and said,  I do feel
rather weak still. I thought I was well; and I ought not to be here,
ought I?  But the supper fortified her somewhat, and when she had had
some tea and had lain back again she was bright and cheerful.

The tea must have been green, or too long drawn, for she seemed
preternaturally wakeful afterwards, though Jude, who had not taken any,
began to feel heavy; till her conversation fixed his attention.

 You called me a creature of civilization, or something, didn t you? 
she said, breaking a silence.  It was very odd you should have done
that. 

 Why? 

 Well, because it is provokingly wrong. I am a sort of negation of it. 

 You are very philosophical.  A negation  is profound talking. 

 Is it? Do I strike you as being learned?  she asked, with a touch of
raillery.

 No not learned. Only you don t talk quite like a girl well, a girl who
has had no advantages. 

 I have had advantages. I don t know Latin and Greek, though I know the
grammars of those tongues. But I know most of the Greek and Latin
classics through translations, and other books too. I read Lempri re,
Catullus, Martial, Juvenal, Lucian, Beaumont and Fletcher, Boccaccio,
Scarron, De Brant me, Sterne, De Foe, Smollett, Fielding, Shakespeare,
the Bible, and other such; and found that all interest in the
unwholesome part of those books ended with its mystery. 

 You have read more than I,  he said with a sigh.  How came you to read
some of those queerer ones? 

 Well,  she said thoughtfully,  it was by accident. My life has been
entirely shaped by what people call a peculiarity in me. I have no fear
of men, as such, nor of their books. I have mixed with them one or two
of them particularly almost as one of their own sex. I mean I have not
felt about them as most women are taught to feel to be on their guard
against attacks on their virtue; for no average man no man short of a
sensual savage will molest a woman by day or night, at home or abroad,
unless she invites him. Until she says by a look  Come on  he is always
afraid to, and if you never say it, or look it, he never comes.
However, what I was going to say is that when I was eighteen I formed a
friendly intimacy with an undergraduate at Christminster, and he taught
me a great deal, and lent me books which I should never have got hold
of otherwise. 

 Is your friendship broken off? 

 Oh yes. He died, poor fellow, two or three years after he had taken
his degree and left Christminster. 

 You saw a good deal of him, I suppose? 

 Yes. We used to go about together on walking tours, reading tours, and
things of that sort like two men almost. He asked me to live with him,
and I agreed to by letter. But when I joined him in London I found he
meant a different thing from what I meant. He wanted me to be his
mistress, in fact, but I wasn t in love with him and on my saying I
should go away if he didn t agree to _my_ plan, he did so. We shared a
sitting-room for fifteen months; and he became a leader-writer for one
of the great London dailies; till he was taken ill, and had to go
abroad. He said I was breaking his heart by holding out against him so
long at such close quarters; he could never have believed it of woman.
I might play that game once too often, he said. He came home merely to
die. His death caused a terrible remorse in me for my cruelty though I
hope he died of consumption and not of me entirely. I went down to
Sandbourne to his funeral, and was his only mourner. He left me a
little money because I broke his heart, I suppose. That s how men
are so much better than women! 

 Good heavens! what did you do then? 

 Ah now you are angry with me!  she said, a contralto note of tragedy
coming suddenly into her silvery voice.  I wouldn t have told you if I
had known! 

 No, I am not. Tell me all. 

 Well, I invested his money, poor fellow, in a bubble scheme, and lost
it. I lived about London by myself for some time, and then I returned
to Christminster, as my father  who was also in London, and had started
as an art metal-worker near Long-Acre wouldn t have me back; and I got
that occupation in the artist-shop where you found me  I said you
didn t know how bad I was! 

Jude looked round upon the arm-chair and its occupant, as if to read
more carefully the creature he had given shelter to. His voice trembled
as he said:  However you have lived, Sue, I believe you are as innocent
as you are unconventional! 

 I am not particularly innocent, as you see, now that I have

                                         twitched the robe
From that blank lay-figure your fancy draped, 

said she, with an ostensible sneer, though he could hear that she was
brimming with tears.  But I have never yielded myself to any lover, if
that s what you mean! I have remained as I began. 

 I quite believe you. But some women would not have remained as they
began. 

 Perhaps not. Better women would not. People say I must be
cold-natured sexless on account of it. But I won t have it! Some of the
most passionately erotic poets have been the most self-contained in
their daily lives. 

 Have you told Mr. Phillotson about this university scholar friend? 

 Yes long ago. I have never made any secret of it to anybody. 

 What did he say? 

 He did not pass any criticism only said I was everything to him,
whatever I did; and things like that. 

Jude felt much depressed; she seemed to get further and further away
from him with her strange ways and curious unconsciousness of gender.

 Aren t you _really_ vexed with me, dear Jude?  she suddenly asked, in
a voice of such extraordinary tenderness that it hardly seemed to come
from the same woman who had just told her story so lightly.  I would
rather offend anybody in the world than you, I think! 

 I don t know whether I am vexed or not. I know I care very much about
you! 

 I care as much for you as for anybody I ever met. 

 You don t care _more_! There, I ought not to say that. Don t answer
it! 

There was another long silence. He felt that she was treating him
cruelly, though he could not quite say in what way. Her very
helplessness seemed to make her so much stronger than he.

 I am awfully ignorant on general matters, although I have worked so
hard,  he said, to turn the subject.  I am absorbed in theology, you
know. And what do you think I should be doing just about now, if you
weren t here? I should be saying my evening prayers. I suppose you
wouldn t like 

 Oh no, no,  she answered,  I would rather not, if you don t mind. I
should seem so such a hypocrite. 

 I thought you wouldn t join, so I didn t propose it. You must remember
that I hope to be a useful minister some day. 

 To be ordained, I think you said? 

 Yes. 

 Then you haven t given up the idea? I thought that perhaps you had by
this time. 

 Of course not. I fondly thought at first that you felt as I do about
that, as you were so mixed up in Christminster Anglicanism. And Mr.
Phillotson 

 I have no respect for Christminster whatever, except, in a qualified
degree, on its intellectual side,  said Sue Bridehead earnestly.  My
friend I spoke of took that out of me. He was the most irreligious man
I ever knew, and the most moral. And intellect at Christminster is new
wine in old bottles. The medi valism of Christminster must go, be
sloughed off, or Christminster itself will have to go. To be sure, at
times one couldn t help having a sneaking liking for the traditions of
the old faith, as preserved by a section of the thinkers there in
touching and simple sincerity; but when I was in my saddest, rightest
mind I always felt,

 O ghastly glories of saints, dead limbs of gibbeted Gods! 

 Sue, you are not a good friend of mine to talk like that! 

 Then I won t, dear Jude!  The emotional throat-note had come back, and
she turned her face away.

 I still think Christminster has much that is glorious; though I was
resentful because I couldn t get there.  He spoke gently, and resisted
his impulse to pique her on to tears.

 It is an ignorant place, except as to the townspeople, artizans,
drunkards, and paupers,  she said, perverse still at his differing from
her.  _They_ see life as it is, of course; but few of the people in the
colleges do. You prove it in your own person. You are one of the very
men Christminster was intended for when the colleges were founded; a
man with a passion for learning, but no money, or opportunities, or
friends. But you were elbowed off the pavement by the millionaires 
sons. 

 Well, I can do without what it confers. I care for something higher. 

 And I for something broader, truer,  she insisted.  At present
intellect in Christminster is pushing one way, and religion the other;
and so they stand stock-still, like two rams butting each other. 

 What would Mr. Phillotson 

 It is a place full of fetishists and ghost-seers! 

He noticed that whenever he tried to speak of the schoolmaster she
turned the conversation to some generalizations about the offending
university. Jude was extremely, morbidly, curious about her life as
Phillotson s _prot g e_ and betrothed; yet she would not enlighten him.

 Well, that s just what I am, too,  he said.  I am fearful of life,
spectre-seeing always. 

 But you are good and dear!  she murmured.

His heart bumped, and he made no reply.

 You are in the Tractarian stage just now, are you not?  she added,
putting on flippancy to hide real feeling, a common trick with her.
 Let me see when was I there? In the year eighteen hundred and 

 There s a sarcasm in that which is rather unpleasant to me, Sue. Now
will you do what I want you to? At this time I read a chapter, and then
say prayers, as I told you. Now will you concentrate your attention on
any book of these you like, and sit with your back to me, and leave me
to my custom? You are sure you won t join me? 

 I ll look at you. 

 No. Don t tease, Sue! 

 Very well I ll do just as you bid me, and I won t vex you, Jude,  she
replied, in the tone of a child who was going to be good for ever
after, turning her back upon him accordingly. A small Bible other than
the one he was using lay near her, and during his retreat she took it
up, and turned over the leaves.

 Jude,  she said brightly, when he had finished and come back to her;
 will you let me make you a _new_ New Testament, like the one I made
for myself at Christminster? 

 Oh yes. How was that made? 

 I altered my old one by cutting up all the Epistles and Gospels into
separate _brochures_, and rearranging them in chronological order as
written, beginning the book with Thessalonians, following on with the
Epistles, and putting the Gospels much further on. Then I had the
volume rebound. My university friend Mr. but never mind his name, poor
boy said it was an excellent idea. I know that reading it afterwards
made it twice as interesting as before, and twice as understandable. 

 H m!  said Jude, with a sense of sacrilege.

 And what a literary enormity this is,  she said, as she glanced into
the pages of Solomon s Song.  I mean the synopsis at the head of each
chapter, explaining away the real nature of that rhapsody. You needn t
be alarmed: nobody claims inspiration for the chapter headings. Indeed,
many divines treat them with contempt. It seems the drollest thing to
think of the four-and-twenty elders, or bishops, or whatever number
they were, sitting with long faces and writing down such stuff. 

Jude looked pained.  You are quite Voltairean!  he murmured.

 Indeed? Then I won t say any more, except that people have no right to
falsify the Bible! I _hate_ such hum-bug as could attempt to plaster
over with ecclesiastical abstractions such ecstatic, natural, human
love as lies in that great and passionate song!  Her speech had grown
spirited, and almost petulant at his rebuke, and her eyes moist.  I
_wish_ I had a friend here to support me; but nobody is ever on my
side! 

 But my dear Sue, my very dear Sue, I am not against you!  he said,
taking her hand, and surprised at her introducing personal feeling into
mere argument.

 Yes you are, yes you are!  she cried, turning away her face that he
might not see her brimming eyes.  You are on the side of the people in
the training-school at least you seem almost to be! What I insist on
is, that to explain such verses as this:  Whither is thy beloved gone,
O thou fairest among women?  by the note:  _The Church professeth her
faith_,  is supremely ridiculous! 

 Well then, let it be! You make such a personal matter of everything! I
am only too inclined just now to apply the words profanely. You know
_you_ are fairest among women to me, come to that! 

 But you are not to say it now!  Sue replied, her voice changing to its
softest note of severity. Then their eyes met, and they shook hands
like cronies in a tavern, and Jude saw the absurdity of quarrelling on
such a hypothetical subject, and she the silliness of crying about what
was written in an old book like the Bible.

 I won t disturb your convictions I really won t!  she went on
soothingly, for now he was rather more ruffled than she.  But I did
want and long to ennoble some man to high aims; and when I saw you, and
knew you wanted to be my comrade, I shall I confess it? thought that
man might be you. But you take so much tradition on trust that I don t
know what to say. 

 Well, dear; I suppose one must take some things on trust. Life isn t
long enough to work out everything in Euclid problems before you
believe it. I take Christianity. 

 Well, perhaps you might take something worse. 

 Indeed I might. Perhaps I have done so!  He thought of Arabella.

 I won t ask what, because we are going to be _very_ nice with each
other, aren t we, and never, never, vex each other any more?  She
looked up trustfully, and her voice seemed trying to nestle in his
breast.

 I shall always care for you!  said Jude.

 And I for you. Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your
faulty and tiresome little Sue! 

He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.
Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and
was he to be the next one?   But Sue was so dear!   If he could only
get over the sense of her sex, as she seemed to be able to do so easily
of his, what a comrade she would make; for their difference of opinion
on conjectural subjects only drew them closer together on matters of
daily human experience. She was nearer to him than any other woman he
had ever met, and he could scarcely believe that time, creed, or
absence, would ever divide him from her.

But his grief at her incredulities returned. They sat on till she fell
asleep again, and he nodded in his chair likewise. Whenever he aroused
himself he turned her things, and made up the fire anew. About six
o clock he awoke completely, and lighting a candle, found that her
clothes were dry. Her chair being a far more comfortable one than his
she still slept on inside his great-coat, looking warm as a new bun and
boyish as a Ganymede. Placing the garments by her and touching her on
the shoulder he went downstairs, and washed himself by starlight in the
yard.




V


When he returned she was dressed as usual.

 Now could I get out without anybody seeing me?  she asked.  The town
is not yet astir. 

 But you have had no breakfast. 

 Oh, I don t want any! I fear I ought not to have run away from that
school! Things seem so different in the cold light of morning, don t
they? What Mr. Phillotson will say I don t know! It was quite by his
wish that I went there. He is the only man in the world for whom I have
any respect or fear. I hope he ll forgive me; but he ll scold me
dreadfully, I expect! 

 I ll go to him and explain  began Jude.

 Oh no, you shan t. I don t care for him! He may think what he likes I
shall do just as I choose! 

 But you just this moment said 

 Well, if I did, I shall do as I like for all him! I have thought of
what I shall do go to the sister of one of my fellow-students in the
training-school, who has asked me to visit her. She has a school near
Shaston, about eighteen miles from here and I shall stay there till
this has blown over, and I get back to the training-school again. 

At the last moment he persuaded her to let him make her a cup of
coffee, in a portable apparatus he kept in his room for use on rising
to go to his work every day before the household was astir.

 Now a dew-bit to eat with it,  he said;  and off we go. You can have a
regular breakfast when you get there. 

They went quietly out of the house, Jude accompanying her to the
station. As they departed along the street a head was thrust out of an
upper window of his lodging and quickly withdrawn. Sue still seemed
sorry for her rashness, and to wish she had not rebelled; telling him
at parting that she would let him know as soon as she got re-admitted
to the training-school. They stood rather miserably together on the
platform; and it was apparent that he wanted to say more.

 I want to tell you something two things,  he said hurriedly as the
train came up.  One is a warm one, the other a cold one! 

 Jude,  she said.  I know one of them. And you mustn t! 

 What? 

 You mustn t love me. You are to like me that s all! 

Jude s face became so full of complicated glooms that hers was agitated
in sympathy as she bade him adieu through the carriage window. And then
the train moved on, and waving her pretty hand to him she vanished
away.

Melchester was a dismal place enough for Jude that Sunday of her
departure, and the Close so hateful that he did not go once to the
cathedral services. The next morning there came a letter from her,
which, with her usual promptitude, she had written directly she had
reached her friend s house. She told him of her safe arrival and
comfortable quarters, and then added: 

What I really write about, dear Jude, is something I said to you at
parting. You had been so very good and kind to me that when you were
out of sight I felt what a cruel and ungrateful woman I was to say it,
and it has reproached me ever since. _If you want to love me, Jude, you
may_: I don t mind at all; and I ll never say again that you mustn t!
    Now I won t write any more about that. You do forgive your
    thoughtless friend for her cruelty? and won t make her miserable by
    saying you don t? Ever,


SUE.

It would be superfluous to say what his answer was; and how he thought
what he would have done had he been free, which should have rendered a
long residence with a female friend quite unnecessary for Sue. He felt
he might have been pretty sure of his own victory if it had come to a
conflict between Phillotson and himself for the possession of her.

Yet Jude was in danger of attaching more meaning to Sue s impulsive
note than it really was intended to bear.

After the lapse of a few days he found himself hoping that she would
write again. But he received no further communication; and in the
intensity of his solicitude he sent another note, suggesting that he
should pay her a visit some Sunday, the distance being under eighteen
miles.

He expected a reply on the second morning after despatching his
missive; but none came. The third morning arrived; the postman did not
stop. This was Saturday, and in a feverish state of anxiety about her
he sent off three brief lines stating that he was coming the following
day, for he felt sure something had happened.

His first and natural thought had been that she was ill from her
immersion; but it soon occurred to him that somebody would have written
for her in such a case. Conjectures were put an end to by his arrival
at the village school-house near Shaston on the bright morning of
Sunday, between eleven and twelve o clock, when the parish was as
vacant as a desert, most of the inhabitants having gathered inside the
church, whence their voices could occasionally be heard in unison.

A little girl opened the door.  Miss Bridehead is up-stairs,  she said.
 And will you please walk up to her? 

 Is she ill?  asked Jude hastily.

 Only a little not very. 

Jude entered and ascended. On reaching the landing a voice told him
which way to turn the voice of Sue calling his name. He passed the
doorway, and found her lying in a little bed in a room a dozen feet
square.

 Oh, Sue!  he cried, sitting down beside her and taking her hand.  How
is this! You couldn t write? 

 No it wasn t that!  she answered.  I did catch a bad cold but I could
have written. Only I wouldn t! 

 Why not? frightening me like this! 

 Yes that was what I was afraid of! But I had decided not to write to
you any more. They won t have me back at the school that s why I
couldn t write. Not the fact, but the reason! 

 Well? 

 They not only won t have me, but they gave me a parting piece of
advice 

 What? 

She did not answer directly.  I vowed I never would tell you, Jude it
is so vulgar and distressing! 

 Is it about us? 

 Yes. 

 But do tell me! 

 Well somebody has sent them baseless reports about us, and they say
you and I ought to marry as soon as possible, for the sake of my
reputation!   There now I have told you, and I wish I hadn t! 

 Oh, poor Sue! 

 I don t think of you like that means! It did just _occur_ to me to
regard you in the way they think I do, but I hadn t begun to. I _have_
recognized that the cousinship was merely nominal, since we met as
total strangers. But my marrying you, dear Jude why, of course, if I
had reckoned upon marrying you I shouldn t have come to you so often!
And I never supposed you thought of such a thing as marrying me till
the other evening; when I began to fancy you did love me a little.
Perhaps I ought not to have been so intimate with you. It is all my
fault. Everything is my fault always! 

The speech seemed a little forced and unreal, and they regarded each
other with a mutual distress.

 I was so blind at first!  she went on.  I didn t see what you felt at
all. Oh, you have been unkind to me you have to look upon me as a
sweetheart without saying a word, and leaving me to discover it myself!
Your attitude to me has become known; and naturally they think we ve
been doing wrong! I ll never trust you again! 

 Yes, Sue,  he said simply;  I am to blame more than you think. I was
quite aware that you did not suspect till within the last meeting or
two what I was feeling about you. I admit that our meeting as strangers
prevented a sense of relationship, and that it was a sort of subterfuge
to avail myself of it. But don t you think I deserve a little
consideration for concealing my wrong, very wrong, sentiments, since I
couldn t help having them? 

She turned her eyes doubtfully towards him, and then looked away as if
afraid she might forgive him.

By every law of nature and sex a kiss was the only rejoinder that
fitted the mood and the moment, under the suasion of which Sue s
undemonstrative regard of him might not inconceivably have changed its
temperature. Some men would have cast scruples to the winds, and
ventured it, oblivious both of Sue s declaration of her neutral
feelings, and of the pair of autographs in the vestry chest of
Arabella s parish church. Jude did not. He had, in fact, come in part
to tell his own fatal story. It was upon his lips; yet at the hour of
this distress he could not disclose it. He preferred to dwell upon the
recognized barriers between them.

 Of course I know you don t care about me in any particular way,  he
sorrowed.  You ought not, and you are right. You belong to Mr.
Phillotson. I suppose he has been to see you? 

 Yes,  she said shortly, her face changing a little.  Though I didn t
ask him to come. You are glad, of course, that he has been! But I
shouldn t care if he didn t come any more! 

It was very perplexing to her lover that she should be piqued at his
honest acquiescence in his rival, if Jude s feelings of love were
deprecated by her. He went on to something else.

 This will blow over, dear Sue,  he said.  The training-school
authorities are not all the world. You can get to be a student in some
other, no doubt. 

 I ll ask Mr. Phillotson,  she said decisively.

Sue s kind hostess now returned from church, and there was no more
intimate conversation. Jude left in the afternoon, hopelessly unhappy.
But he had seen her, and sat with her. Such intercourse as that would
have to content him for the remainder of his life. The lesson of
renunciation it was necessary and proper that he, as a parish priest,
should learn.

But the next morning when he awoke he felt rather vexed with her, and
decided that she was rather unreasonable, not to say capricious. Then,
in illustration of what he had begun to discern as one of her redeeming
characteristics there came promptly a note, which she must have written
almost immediately he had gone from her:

Forgive me for my petulance yesterday! I was horrid to you; I know it,
and I feel perfectly miserable at my horridness. It was so dear of you
not to be angry! Jude, please still keep me as your friend and
associate, with all my faults. I ll try not to be like it again.
    I am coming to Melchester on Saturday, to get my things away from
    the T. S., &c. I could walk with you for half an hour, if you would
    like? Your repentant


SUE.

Jude forgave her straightway, and asked her to call for him at the
cathedral works when she came.




VI


Meanwhile a middle-aged man was dreaming a dream of great beauty
concerning the writer of the above letter. He was Richard Phillotson,
who had recently removed from the mixed village school at Lumsdon near
Christminster, to undertake a large boys  school in his native town of
Shaston, which stood on a hill sixty miles to the south-west as the
crow flies.

A glance at the place and its accessories was almost enough to reveal
that the schoolmaster s plans and dreams so long indulged in had been
abandoned for some new dream with which neither the Church nor
literature had much in common. Essentially an unpractical man, he was
now bent on making and saving money for a practical purpose that of
keeping a wife, who, if she chose, might conduct one of the girls 
schools adjoining his own; for which purpose he had advised her to go
into training, since she would not marry him offhand.

About the time that Jude was removing from Marygreen to Melchester, and
entering on adventures at the latter place with Sue, the schoolmaster
was settling down in the new school-house at Shaston. All the furniture
being fixed, the books shelved, and the nails driven, he had begun to
sit in his parlour during the dark winter nights and re-attempt some of
his old studies one branch of which had included Roman-Britannic
antiquities an unremunerative labour for a national school-master but a
subject, that, after his abandonment of the university scheme, had
interested him as being a comparatively unworked mine; practicable to
those who, like himself, had lived in lonely spots where these remains
were abundant, and were seen to compel inferences in startling contrast
to accepted views on the civilization of that time.

A resumption of this investigation was the outward and apparent hobby
of Phillotson at present his ostensible reason for going alone into
fields where causeways, dykes, and tumuli abounded, or shutting himself
up in his house with a few urns, tiles, and mosaics he had collected,
instead of calling round upon his new neighbours, who for their part
had showed themselves willing enough to be friendly with him. But it
was not the real, or the whole, reason, after all. Thus on a particular
evening in the month, when it had grown quite late to near midnight,
indeed and the light of his lamp, shining from his window at a salient
angle of the hill-top town over infinite miles of valley westward,
announced as by words a place and person given over to study, he was
not exactly studying.

The interior of the room the books, the furniture, the schoolmaster s
loose coat, his attitude at the table, even the flickering of the fire,
bespoke the same dignified tale of undistracted research more than
creditable to a man who had had no advantages beyond those of his own
making. And yet the tale, true enough till latterly, was not true now.
What he was regarding was not history. They were historic notes,
written in a bold womanly hand at his dictation some months before, and
it was the clerical rendering of word after word that absorbed him.

He presently took from a drawer a carefully tied bundle of letters,
few, very few, as correspondence counts nowadays. Each was in its
envelope just as it had arrived, and the handwriting was of the same
womanly character as the historic notes. He unfolded them one by one
and read them musingly. At first sight there seemed in these small
documents to be absolutely nothing to muse over. They were
straightforward, frank letters, signed  Sue B ; just such ones as
would be written during short absences, with no other thought than
their speedy destruction, and chiefly concerning books in reading and
other experiences of a training school, forgotten doubtless by the
writer with the passing of the day of their inditing. In one of
them quite a recent note the young woman said that she had received his
considerate letter, and that it was honourable and generous of him to
say he would not come to see her oftener than she desired (the school
being such an awkward place for callers, and because of her strong wish
that her engagement to him should not be known, which it would
infallibly be if he visited her often). Over these phrases the
school-master pored. What precise shade of satisfaction was to be
gathered from a woman s gratitude that the man who loved her had not
been often to see her? The problem occupied him, distracted him.

He opened another drawer, and found therein an envelope, from which he
drew a photograph of Sue as a child, long before he had known her,
standing under trellis-work with a little basket in her hand. There was
another of her as a young woman, her dark eyes and hair making a very
distinct and attractive picture of her, which just disclosed, too, the
thoughtfulness that lay behind her lighter moods. It was a duplicate of
the one she had given Jude, and would have given to any man. Phillotson
brought it half-way to his lips, but withdrew it in doubt at her
perplexing phrases: ultimately kissing the dead pasteboard with all the
passionateness, and more than all the devotion, of a young man of
eighteen.

The schoolmaster s was an unhealthy-looking, old-fashioned face,
rendered more old-fashioned by his style of shaving. A certain
gentlemanliness had been imparted to it by nature, suggesting an
inherent wish to do rightly by all. His speech was a little slow, but
his tones were sincere enough to make his hesitation no defect. His
greying hair was curly, and radiated from a point in the middle of his
crown. There were four lines across his forehead, and he only wore
spectacles when reading at night. It was almost certainly a
renunciation forced upon him by his academic purpose, rather than a
distaste for women, which had hitherto kept him from closing with one
of the sex in matrimony.

Such silent proceedings as those of this evening were repeated many and
oft times when he was not under the eye of the boys, whose quick and
penetrating regard would frequently become almost intolerable to the
self-conscious master in his present anxious care for Sue, making him,
in the grey hours of morning, dread to meet anew the gimlet glances,
lest they should read what the dream within him was.

He had honourably acquiesced in Sue s announced wish that he was not
often to visit her at the training school; but at length, his patience
being sorely tried, he set out one Saturday afternoon to pay her an
unexpected call. There the news of her departure expulsion as it might
almost have been considered was flashed upon him without warning or
mitigation as he stood at the door expecting in a few minutes to behold
her face; and when he turned away he could hardly see the road before
him.

Sue had, in fact, never written a line to her suitor on the subject,
although it was fourteen days old. A short reflection told him that
this proved nothing, a natural delicacy being as ample a reason for
silence as any degree of blameworthiness.

They had informed him at the school where she was living, and having no
immediate anxiety about her comfort, his thoughts took the direction of
a burning indignation against the training school committee. In his
bewilderment Phillotson entered the adjacent cathedral, just now in a
direly dismantled state by reason of the repairs. He sat down on a
block of freestone, regardless of the dusty imprint it made on his
breeches; and his listless eyes following the movements of the workmen
he presently became aware that the reputed culprit, Sue s lover Jude,
was one amongst them.

Jude had never spoken to his former hero since the meeting by the model
of Jerusalem. Having inadvertently witnessed Phillotson s tentative
courtship of Sue in the lane there had grown up in the younger man s
mind a curious dislike to think of the elder, to meet him, to
communicate in any way with him; and since Phillotson s success in
obtaining at least her promise had become known to Jude, he had frankly
recognized that he did not wish to see or hear of his senior any more,
learn anything of his pursuits, or even imagine again what excellencies
might appertain to his character. On this very day of the
schoolmaster s visit Jude was expecting Sue, as she had promised; and
when therefore he saw the schoolmaster in the nave of the building,
saw, moreover, that he was coming to speak to him, he felt no little
embarrassment; which Phillotson s own embarrassment prevented his
observing.

Jude joined him, and they both withdrew from the other workmen to the
spot where Phillotson had been sitting. Jude offered him a piece of
sackcloth for a cushion, and told him it was dangerous to sit on the
bare block.

 Yes; yes,  said Phillotson abstractedly, as he reseated himself, his
eyes resting on the ground as if he were trying to remember where he
was.  I won t keep you long. It was merely that I have heard that you
have seen my little friend Sue recently. It occurred to me to speak to
you on that account. I merely want to ask about her. 

 I think I know what!  Jude hurriedly said.  About her escaping from
the training school, and her coming to me? 

 Yes. 

 Well Jude for a moment felt an unprincipled and fiendish wish to
annihilate his rival at all cost. By the exercise of that treachery
which love for the same woman renders possible to men the most
honourable in every other relation of life, he could send off
Phillotson in agony and defeat by saying that the scandal was true, and
that Sue had irretrievably committed herself with him. But his action
did not respond for a moment to his animal instinct; and what he said
was,  I am glad of your kindness in coming to talk plainly to me about
it. You know what they say? that I ought to marry her. 

 What! 

 And I wish with all my soul I could! 

Phillotson trembled, and his naturally pale face acquired a corpselike
sharpness in its lines.  I had no idea that it was of this nature! God
forbid! 

 No, no!  said Jude aghast.  I thought you understood? I mean that were
I in a position to marry her, or someone, and settle down, instead of
living in lodgings here and there, I should be glad! 

What he had really meant was simply that he loved her.

 But since this painful matter has been opened up what really
happened?  asked Phillotson, with the firmness of a man who felt that a
sharp smart now was better than a long agony of suspense hereafter.
 Cases arise, and this is one, when even ungenerous questions must be
put to make false assumptions impossible, and to kill scandal. 

Jude explained readily; giving the whole series of adventures,
including the night at the shepherd s, her wet arrival at his lodging,
her indisposition from her immersion, their vigil of discussion, and
his seeing her off next morning.

 Well now,  said Phillotson at the conclusion,  I take it as your final
word, and I know I can believe you, that the suspicion which led to her
rustication is an absolutely baseless one? 

 It is,  said Jude solemnly.  Absolutely. So help me God! 

The schoolmaster rose. Each of the twain felt that the interview could
not comfortably merge in a friendly discussion of their recent
experiences, after the manner of friends; and when Jude had taken him
round, and shown him some features of the renovation which the old
cathedral was undergoing, Phillotson bade the young man good-day and
went away.

This visit took place about eleven o clock in the morning; but no Sue
appeared. When Jude went to his dinner at one he saw his beloved ahead
of him in the street leading up from the North Gate, walking as if no
way looking for him. Speedily overtaking her he remarked that he had
asked her to come to him at the cathedral, and she had promised.

 I have been to get my things from the college,  she said an
observation which he was expected to take as an answer, though it was
not one. Finding her to be in this evasive mood he felt inclined to
give her the information so long withheld.

 You have not seen Mr. Phillotson to-day?  he ventured to inquire.

 I have not. But I am not going to be cross-examined about him; and if
you ask anything more I won t answer! 

 It is very odd that  He stopped, regarding her.

 What? 

 That you are often not so nice in your real presence as you are in
your letters! 

 Does it really seem so to you?  said she, smiling with quick
curiosity.  Well, that s strange; but I feel just the same about you,
Jude. When you are gone away I seem such a coldhearted 

As she knew his sentiment towards her Jude saw that they were getting
upon dangerous ground. It was now, he thought, that he must speak as an
honest man.

But he did not speak, and she continued:  It was that which made me
write and say I didn t mind your loving me if you wanted to, much! 

The exultation he might have felt at what that implied, or seemed to
imply, was nullified by his intention, and he rested rigid till he
began:  I have never told you 

 Yes you have,  murmured she.

 I mean, I have never told you my history all of it. 

 But I guess it. I know nearly. 

Jude looked up. Could she possibly know of that morning performance of
his with Arabella; which in a few months had ceased to be a marriage
more completely than by death? He saw that she did not.

 I can t quite tell you here in the street,  he went on with a gloomy
tongue.  And you had better not come to my lodgings. Let us go in
here. 

The building by which they stood was the market-house; it was the only
place available; and they entered, the market being over, and the
stalls and areas empty. He would have preferred a more congenial spot,
but, as usually happens, in place of a romantic field or solemn aisle
for his tale, it was told while they walked up and down over a floor
littered with rotten cabbage-leaves, and amid all the usual squalors of
decayed vegetable matter and unsaleable refuse. He began and finished
his brief narrative, which merely led up to the information that he had
married a wife some years earlier, and that his wife was living still.
Almost before her countenance had time to change she hurried out the
words,

 Why didn t you tell me before! 

 I couldn t. It seemed so cruel to tell it. 

 To yourself, Jude. So it was better to be cruel to me! 

 No, dear darling!  cried Jude passionately. He tried to take her hand,
but she withdrew it. Their old relations of confidence seemed suddenly
to have ended, and the antagonisms of sex to sex were left without any
counter-poising predilections. She was his comrade, friend, unconscious
sweetheart no longer; and her eyes regarded him in estranged silence.

 I was ashamed of the episode in my life which brought about the
marriage,  he continued.  I can t explain it precisely now. I could
have done it if you had taken it differently! 

 But how can I?  she burst out.  Here I have been saying, or writing,
that that you might love me, or something of the sort! just out of
charity and all the time oh, it is perfectly damnable how things are! 
she said, stamping her foot in a nervous quiver.

 You take me wrong, Sue! I never thought you cared for me at all, till
quite lately; so I felt it did not matter! Do you care for me, Sue? you
know how I mean? I don t like  out of charity  at all! 

It was a question which in the circumstances Sue did not choose to
answer.

 I suppose she your wife is a very pretty woman, even if she s wicked? 
she asked quickly.

 She s pretty enough, as far as that goes. 

 Prettier than I am, no doubt! 

 You are not the least alike. And I have never seen her for years  But
she s sure to come back they always do! 

 How strange of you to stay apart from her like this!  said Sue, her
trembling lip and lumpy throat belying her irony.  You, such a
religious man. How will the demi-gods in your Pantheon I mean those
legendary persons you call saints intercede for you after this? Now if
I had done such a thing it would have been different, and not
remarkable, for I at least don t regard marriage as a sacrament. Your
theories are not so advanced as your practice! 

 Sue, you are terribly cutting when you like to be a perfect Voltaire!
But you must treat me as you will! 

When she saw how wretched he was she softened, and trying to blink away
her sympathetic tears said with all the winning reproachfulness of a
heart-hurt woman:  Ah you should have told me before you gave me that
idea that you wanted to be allowed to love me! I had no feeling before
that moment at the railway-station, except  For once Sue was as
miserable as he, in her attempts to keep herself free from emotion, and
her less than half-success.

 Don t cry, dear!  he implored.

 I am not crying because I meant to love you; but because of your want
of confidence! 

They were quite screened from the market-square without, and he could
not help putting out his arm towards her waist. His momentary desire
was the means of her rallying.  No, no!  she said, drawing back
stringently, and wiping her eyes.  Of course not! It would be hypocrisy
to pretend that it would be meant as from my cousin; and it can t be in
any other way. 

They moved on a dozen paces, and she showed herself recovered. It was
distracting to Jude, and his heart would have ached less had she
appeared anyhow but as she did appear; essentially large-minded and
generous on reflection, despite a previous exercise of those narrow
womanly humours on impulse that were necessary to give her sex.

 I don t blame you for what you couldn t help,  she said, smiling.  How
should I be so foolish? I do blame you a little bit for not telling me
before. But, after all, it doesn t matter. We should have had to keep
apart, you see, even if this had not been in your life. 

 No, we shouldn t, Sue! This is the only obstacle. 

 You forget that I must have loved you, and wanted to be your wife,
even if there had been no obstacle,  said Sue, with a gentle
seriousness which did not reveal her mind.  And then we are cousins,
and it is bad for cousins to marry. And I am engaged to somebody else.
As to our going on together as we were going, in a sort of friendly
way, the people round us would have made it unable to continue. Their
views of the relations of man and woman are limited, as is proved by
their expelling me from the school. Their philosophy only recognizes
relations based on animal desire. The wide field of strong attachment
where desire plays, at least, only a secondary part, is ignored by
them the part of who is it? Venus Urania. 

Her being able to talk learnedly showed that she was mistress of
herself again; and before they parted she had almost regained her
vivacious glance, her reciprocity of tone, her gay manner, and her
second-thought attitude of critical largeness towards others of her age
and sex.

He could speak more freely now.  There were several reasons against my
telling you rashly. One was what I have said; another, that it was
always impressed upon me that I ought not to marry that I belonged to
an odd and peculiar family the wrong breed for marriage. 

 Ah who used to say that to you? 

 My great-aunt. She said it always ended badly with us Fawleys. 

 That s strange. My father used to say the same to me! 

They stood possessed by the same thought, ugly enough, even as an
assumption: that a union between them, had such been possible, would
have meant a terrible intensification of unfitness two bitters in one
dish.

 Oh, but there can t be anything in it!  she said with nervous
lightness.  Our family have been unlucky of late years in choosing
mates that s all. 

And then they pretended to persuade themselves that all that had
happened was of no consequence, and that they could still be cousins
and friends and warm correspondents, and have happy genial times when
they met, even if they met less frequently than before. Their parting
was in good friendship, and yet Jude s last look into her eyes was
tinged with inquiry, for he felt that he did not even now quite know
her mind.




VII


Tidings from Sue a day or two after passed across Jude like a withering
blast.

Before reading the letter he was led to suspect that its contents were
of a somewhat serious kind by catching sight of the signature which was
in her full name, never used in her correspondence with him since her
first note:

MY DEAR JUDE, I have something to tell you which perhaps you will not
be surprised to hear, though certainly it may strike you as being
accelerated (as the railway companies say of their trains). Mr.
Phillotson and I are to be married quite soon in three or four weeks.
We had intended, as you know, to wait till I had gone through my course
of training and obtained my certificate, so as to assist him, if
necessary, in the teaching. But he generously says he does not see any
object in waiting, now I am not at the training school. It is so good
of him, because the awkwardness of my situation has really come about
by my fault in getting expelled.
    Wish me joy. Remember I say you are to, and you mustn t
    refuse! Your affectionate cousin,


SUSANNA FLORENCE MARY BRIDEHEAD.

Jude staggered under the news; could eat no breakfast; and kept on
drinking tea because his mouth was so dry. Then presently he went back
to his work and laughed the usual bitter laugh of a man so confronted.
Everything seemed turning to satire. And yet, what could the poor girl
do? he asked himself, and felt worse than shedding tears.

 O Susanna Florence Mary!  he said as he worked.  You don t know what
marriage means! 

Could it be possible that his announcement of his own marriage had
pricked her on to this, just as his visit to her when in liquor may
have pricked her on to her engagement? To be sure, there seemed to
exist these other and sufficient reasons, practical and social, for her
decision; but Sue was not a very practical or calculating person; and
he was compelled to think that a pique at having his secret sprung upon
her had moved her to give way to Phillotson s probable representations,
that the best course to prove how unfounded were the suspicions of the
school authorities would be to marry him off-hand, as in fulfilment of
an ordinary engagement. Sue had, in fact, been placed in an awkward
corner. Poor Sue!

He determined to play the Spartan; to make the best of it, and support
her; but he could not write the requested good wishes for a day or two.
Meanwhile there came another note from his impatient little dear:

Jude, will you give me away? I have nobody else who could do it so
conveniently as you, being the only married relation I have here on the
spot, even if my father were friendly enough to be willing, which he
isn t. I hope you won t think it a trouble? I have been looking at the
marriage service in the prayer-book, and it seems to me very
humiliating that a giver-away should be required at all. According to
the ceremony as there printed, my bridegroom chooses me of his own will
and pleasure; but I don t choose him. Somebody _gives_ me to him, like
a she-ass or she-goat, or any other domestic animal. Bless your exalted
views of woman, O churchman! But I forget: I am no longer privileged to
tease you. Ever,


SUSANNA FLORENCE MARY BRIDEHEAD.

Jude screwed himself up to heroic key; and replied:

MY DEAR SUE, Of course I wish you joy! And also of course I will give
you away. What I suggest is that, as you have no house of your own, you
do not marry from your school friend s, but from mine. It would be more
proper, I think, since I am, as you say, the person nearest related to
you in this part of the world.
    I don t see why you sign your letter in such a new and terribly
    formal way? Surely you care a bit about me still! Ever your
    affectionate,


JUDE.

What had jarred on him even more than the signature was a little sting
he had been silent on the phrase  married relation What an idiot it
made him seem as her lover! If Sue had written that in satire, he could
hardly forgive her; if in suffering ah, that was another thing!

His offer of his lodging must have commended itself to Phillotson at
any rate, for the schoolmaster sent him a line of warm thanks,
accepting the convenience. Sue also thanked him. Jude immediately moved
into more commodious quarters, as much to escape the espionage of the
suspicious landlady who had been one cause of Sue s unpleasant
experience as for the sake of room.

Then Sue wrote to tell him the day fixed for the wedding; and Jude
decided, after inquiry, that she should come into residence on the
following Saturday, which would allow of a ten days  stay in the city
prior to the ceremony, sufficiently representing a nominal residence of
fifteen.

She arrived by the ten o clock train on the day aforesaid, Jude not
going to meet her at the station, by her special request, that he
should not lose a morning s work and pay, she said (if this were her
true reason). But so well by this time did he know Sue that the
remembrance of their mutual sensitiveness at emotional crises might, he
thought, have weighed with her in this. When he came home to dinner she
had taken possession of her apartment.

She lived in the same house with him, but on a different floor, and
they saw each other little, an occasional supper being the only meal
they took together, when Sue s manner was something like that of a
scared child. What she felt he did not know; their conversation was
mechanical, though she did not look pale or ill. Phillotson came
frequently, but mostly when Jude was absent. On the morning of the
wedding, when Jude had given himself a holiday, Sue and her cousin had
breakfast together for the first and last time during this curious
interval; in his room the parlour which he had hired for the period of
Sue s residence. Seeing, as women do, how helpless he was in making the
place comfortable, she bustled about.

 What s the matter, Jude?  she said suddenly.

He was leaning with his elbows on the table and his chin on his hands,
looking into a futurity which seemed to be sketched out on the
tablecloth.

 Oh nothing! 

 You are  father , you know. That s what they call the man who gives
you away. 

Jude could have said  Phillotson s age entitles him to be called that! 
But he would not annoy her by such a cheap retort.

She talked incessantly, as if she dreaded his indulgence in reflection,
and before the meal was over both he and she wished they had not put
such confidence in their new view of things, and had taken breakfast
apart. What oppressed Jude was the thought that, having done a wrong
thing of this sort himself, he was aiding and abetting the woman he
loved in doing a like wrong thing, instead of imploring and warning her
against it. It was on his tongue to say,  You have quite made up your
mind? 

After breakfast they went out on an errand together moved by a mutual
thought that it was the last opportunity they would have of indulging
in unceremonious companionship. By the irony of fate, and the curious
trick in Sue s nature of tempting Providence at critical times, she
took his arm as they walked through the muddy street a thing she had
never done before in her life and on turning the corner they found
themselves close to a grey perpendicular church with a low-pitched
roof the church of St. Thomas.

 That s the church,  said Jude.

 Where I am going to be married? 

 Yes. 

 Indeed!  she exclaimed with curiosity.  How I should like to go in and
see what the spot is like where I am so soon to kneel and do it. 

Again he said to himself,  She does not realize what marriage means! 

He passively acquiesced in her wish to go in, and they entered by the
western door. The only person inside the gloomy building was a
charwoman cleaning. Sue still held Jude s arm, almost as if she loved
him. Cruelly sweet, indeed, she had been to him that morning; but his
thoughts of a penance in store for her were tempered by an ache:

                                          I can find no way
How a blow should fall, such as falls on men,
Nor prove too much for your womanhood!

They strolled undemonstratively up the nave towards the altar railing,
which they stood against in silence, turning then and walking down the
nave again, her hand still on his arm, precisely like a couple just
married. The too suggestive incident, entirely of her making, nearly
broke down Jude.

 I like to do things like this,  she said in the delicate voice of an
epicure in emotions, which left no doubt that she spoke the truth.

 I know you do!  said Jude.

 They are interesting, because they have probably never been done
before. I shall walk down the church like this with my husband in about
two hours, shan t I! 

 No doubt you will! 

 Was it like this when you were married? 

 Good God, Sue don t be so awfully merciless!   There, dear one, I
didn t mean it! 

 Ah you are vexed!  she said regretfully, as she blinked away an access
of eye moisture.  And I promised never to vex you!   I suppose I ought
not to have asked you to bring me in here. Oh, I oughtn t! I see it
now. My curiosity to hunt up a new sensation always leads me into these
scrapes. Forgive me!   You will, won t you, Jude? 

The appeal was so remorseful that Jude s eyes were even wetter than
hers as he pressed her hand for Yes.

 Now we ll hurry away, and I won t do it any more!  she continued
humbly; and they came out of the building, Sue intending to go on to
the station to meet Phillotson. But the first person they encountered
on entering the main street was the schoolmaster himself, whose train
had arrived sooner than Sue expected. There was nothing really to demur
to in her leaning on Jude s arm; but she withdrew her hand, and Jude
thought that Phillotson had looked surprised.

 We have been doing such a funny thing!  said she, smiling candidly.
 We ve been to the church, rehearsing as it were. Haven t we, Jude? 

 How?  said Phillotson curiously.

Jude inwardly deplored what he thought to be unnecessary frankness; but
she had gone too far not to explain all, which she accordingly did,
telling him how they had marched up to the altar.

Seeing how puzzled Phillotson seemed, Jude said as cheerfully as he
could,  I am going to buy her another little present. Will you both
come to the shop with me? 

 No,  said Sue,  I ll go on to the house with him ; and requesting her
lover not to be a long time she departed with the schoolmaster.

Jude soon joined them at his rooms, and shortly after they prepared for
the ceremony. Phillotson s hair was brushed to a painful extent, and
his shirt collar appeared stiffer than it had been for the previous
twenty years. Beyond this he looked dignified and thoughtful, and
altogether a man of whom it was not unsafe to predict that he would
make a kind and considerate husband. That he adored Sue was obvious;
and she could almost be seen to feel that she was undeserving his
adoration.

Although the distance was so short he had hired a fly from the Red
Lion, and six or seven women and children had gathered by the door when
they came out. The schoolmaster and Sue were unknown, though Jude was
getting to be recognized as a citizen; and the couple were judged to be
some relations of his from a distance, nobody supposing Sue to have
been a recent pupil at the training school.

In the carriage Jude took from his pocket his extra little
wedding-present, which turned out to be two or three yards of white
tulle, which he threw over her bonnet and all, as a veil.

 It looks so odd over a bonnet,  she said.  I ll take the bonnet off. 

 Oh no let it stay,  said Phillotson. And she obeyed.

When they had passed up the church and were standing in their places
Jude found that the antecedent visit had certainly taken off the edge
of this performance, but by the time they were half-way on with the
service he wished from his heart that he had not undertaken the
business of giving her away. How could Sue have had the temerity to ask
him to do it a cruelty possibly to herself as well as to him? Women
were different from men in such matters. Was it that they were, instead
of more sensitive, as reputed, more callous, and less romantic; or were
they more heroic? Or was Sue simply so perverse that she wilfully gave
herself and him pain for the odd and mournful luxury of practising
long-suffering in her own person, and of being touched with tender pity
for him at having made him practise it? He could perceive that her face
was nervously set, and when they reached the trying ordeal of Jude
giving her to Phillotson she could hardly command herself; rather,
however, as it seemed, from her knowledge of what her cousin must feel,
whom she need not have had there at all, than from self-consideration.
Possibly she would go on inflicting such pains again and again, and
grieving for the sufferer again and again, in all her colossal
inconsistency.

Phillotson seemed not to notice, to be surrounded by a mist which
prevented his seeing the emotions of others. As soon as they had signed
their names and come away, and the suspense was over, Jude felt
relieved.

The meal at his lodging was a very simple affair, and at two o clock
they went off. In crossing the pavement to the fly she looked back; and
there was a frightened light in her eyes. Could it be that Sue had
acted with such unusual foolishness as to plunge into she knew not what
for the sake of asserting her independence of him, of retaliating on
him for his secrecy? Perhaps Sue was thus venturesome with men because
she was childishly ignorant of that side of their natures which wore
out women s hearts and lives.

When her foot was on the carriage-step she turned round, saying that
she had forgotten something. Jude and the landlady offered to get it.

 No,  she said, running back.  It is my handkerchief. I know where I
left it. 

Jude followed her back. She had found it, and came holding it in her
hand. She looked into his eyes with her own tearful ones, and her lips
suddenly parted as if she were going to avow something. But she went
on; and whatever she had meant to say remained unspoken.




VIII


Jude wondered if she had really left her handkerchief behind; or
whether it were that she had miserably wished to tell him of a love
that at the last moment she could not bring herself to express.

He could not stay in his silent lodging when they were gone, and
fearing that he might be tempted to drown his misery in alcohol he went
upstairs, changed his dark clothes for his white, his thin boots for
his thick, and proceeded to his customary work for the afternoon.

But in the cathedral he seemed to hear a voice behind him, and to be
possessed with an idea that she would come back. She could not possibly
go home with Phillotson, he fancied. The feeling grew and stirred. The
moment that the clock struck the last of his working hours he threw
down his tools and rushed homeward.  Has anybody been for me?  he
asked.

Nobody had been there.

As he could claim the downstairs sitting-room till twelve o clock that
night he sat in it all the evening; and even when the clock had struck
eleven, and the family had retired, he could not shake off the feeling
that she would come back and sleep in the little room adjoining his own
in which she had slept so many previous days. Her actions were always
unpredictable: why should she not come? Gladly would he have compounded
for the denial of her as a sweetheart and wife by having her live thus
as a fellow-lodger and friend, even on the most distant terms. His
supper still remained spread, and going to the front door, and softly
setting it open, he returned to the room and sat as watchers sit on
Old-Midsummer eves, expecting the phantom of the Beloved. But she did
not come.

Having indulged in this wild hope he went upstairs, and looked out of
the window, and pictured her through the evening journey to London,
whither she and Phillotson had gone for their holiday; their rattling
along through the damp night to their hotel, under the same sky of
ribbed cloud as that he beheld, through which the moon showed its
position rather than its shape, and one or two of the larger stars made
themselves visible as faint nebul  only. It was a new beginning of
Sue s history. He projected his mind into the future, and saw her with
children more or less in her own likeness around her. But the
consolation of regarding them as a continuation of her identity was
denied to him, as to all such dreamers, by the wilfulness of Nature in
not allowing issue from one parent alone. Every desired renewal of an
existence is debased by being half alloy.  If at the estrangement or
death of my lost love, I could go and see her child hers solely there
would be comfort in it!  said Jude. And then he again uneasily saw, as
he had latterly seen with more and more frequency, the scorn of Nature
for man s finer emotions, and her lack of interest in his aspirations.

The oppressive strength of his affection for Sue showed itself on the
morrow and following days yet more clearly. He could no longer endure
the light of the Melchester lamps; the sunshine was as drab paint, and
the blue sky as zinc. Then he received news that his old aunt was
dangerously ill at Marygreen, which intelligence almost coincided with
a letter from his former employer at Christminster, who offered him
permanent work of a good class if he would come back. The letters were
almost a relief to him. He started to visit Aunt Drusilla, and resolved
to go onward to Christminster to see what worth there might be in the
builder s offer.

Jude found his aunt even worse than the communication from the Widow
Edlin had led him to expect. There was every possibility of her
lingering on for weeks or months, though little likelihood. He wrote to
Sue informing her of the state of her aunt, and suggesting that she
might like to see her aged relative alive. He would meet her at
Alfredston Road, the following evening, Monday, on his way back from
Christminster, if she could come by the up-train which crossed his
down-train at that station. Next morning, according, he went on to
Christminster, intending to return to Alfredston soon enough to keep
the suggested appointment with Sue.

The city of learning wore an estranged look, and he had lost all
feeling for its associations. Yet as the sun made vivid lights and
shades of the mullioned architecture of the fa ades, and drew patterns
of the crinkled battlements on the young turf of the quadrangles, Jude
thought he had never seen the place look more beautiful. He came to the
street in which he had first beheld Sue. The chair she had occupied
when, leaning over her ecclesiastical scrolls, a hog-hair brush in her
hand, her girlish figure had arrested the gaze of his inquiring eyes,
stood precisely in its former spot, empty. It was as if she were dead,
and nobody had been found capable of succeeding her in that artistic
pursuit. Hers was now the city phantom, while those of the intellectual
and devotional worthies who had once moved him to emotion were no
longer able to assert their presence there.

However, here he was; and in fulfilment of his intention he went on to
his former lodging in  Beersheba,  near the ritualistic church of St.
Silas. The old landlady who opened the door seemed glad to see him
again, and bringing some lunch informed him that the builder who had
employed him had called to inquire his address.

Jude went on to the stone-yard where he had worked. But the old sheds
and bankers were distasteful to him; he felt it impossible to engage
himself to return and stay in this place of vanished dreams. He longed
for the hour of the homeward train to Alfredston, where he might
probably meet Sue.

Then, for one ghastly half-hour of depression caused by these scenes,
there returned upon him that feeling which had been his undoing more
than once that he was not worth the trouble of being taken care of
either by himself or others; and during this half-hour he met Tinker
Taylor, the bankrupt ecclesiastical ironmonger, at Fourways, who
proposed that they should adjourn to a bar and drink together. They
walked along the street till they stood before one of the great
palpitating centres of Christminster life, the inn wherein he formerly
had responded to the challenge to rehearse the Creed in Latin now a
popular tavern with a spacious and inviting entrance, which gave
admittance to a bar that had been entirely renovated and refitted in
modern style since Jude s residence here.

Tinker Taylor drank off his glass and departed, saying it was too
stylish a place now for him to feel at home in unless he was drunker
than he had money to be just then. Jude was longer finishing his, and
stood abstractedly silent in the, for the minute, almost empty place.
The bar had been gutted and newly arranged throughout, mahogany
fixtures having taken the place of the old painted ones, while at the
back of the standing-space there were stuffed sofa-benches. The room
was divided into compartments in the approved manner, between which
were screens of ground glass in mahogany framing, to prevent topers in
one compartment being put to the blush by the recognitions of those in
the next. On the inside of the counter two barmaids leant over the
white-handled beer-engines, and the row of little silvered taps inside,
dripping into a pewter trough.

Feeling tired, and having nothing more to do till the train left, Jude
sat down on one of the sofas. At the back of the barmaids rose
bevel-edged mirrors, with glass shelves running along their front, on
which stood precious liquids that Jude did not know the name of, in
bottles of topaz, sapphire, ruby and amethyst. The moment was enlivened
by the entrance of some customers into the next compartment, and the
starting of the mechanical tell-tale of monies received, which emitted
a ting-ting every time a coin was put in.

The barmaid attending to this compartment was invisible to Jude s
direct glance, though a reflection of her back in the glass behind her
was occasionally caught by his eyes. He had only observed this
listlessly, when she turned her face for a moment to the glass to set
her hair tidy. Then he was amazed to discover that the face was
Arabella s.

If she had come on to his compartment she would have seen him. But she
did not, this being presided over by the maiden on the other side. Abby
was in a black gown, with white linen cuffs and a broad white collar,
and her figure, more developed than formerly, was accentuated by a
bunch of daffodils that she wore on her left bosom. In the compartment
she served stood an electro-plated fountain of water over a
spirit-lamp, whose blue flame sent a steam from the top, all this being
visible to him only in the mirror behind her; which also reflected the
faces of the men she was attending to one of them a handsome,
dissipated young fellow, possibly an undergraduate, who had been
relating to her an experience of some humorous sort.

 Oh, Mr. Cockman, now! How can you tell such a tale to me in my
innocence!  she cried gaily.  Mr. Cockman, what do you use to make your
moustache curl so beautiful?  As the young man was clean shaven, the
retort provoked a laugh at his expense.

 Come!  said he,  I ll have a cura ao; and a light, please. 

She served the liqueur from one of the lovely bottles and striking a
match held it to his cigarette with ministering archness while he
whiffed.

 Well, have you heard from your husband lately, my dear?  he asked.

 Not a sound,  said she.

 Where is he? 

 I left him in Australia; and I suppose he s there still. 

Jude s eyes grew rounder.

 What made you part from him? 

 Don t you ask questions, and you won t hear lies. 

 Come then, give me my change, which you ve been keeping from me for
the last quarter of an hour; and I ll romantically vanish up the street
of this picturesque city. 

She handed the change over the counter, in taking which he caught her
fingers and held them. There was a slight struggle and titter, and he
bade her good-bye and left.

Jude had looked on with the eye of a dazed philosopher. It was
extraordinary how far removed from his life Arabella now seemed to be.
He could not realize their nominal closeness. And, this being the case,
in his present frame of mind he was indifferent to the fact that
Arabella was his wife indeed.

The compartment that she served emptied itself of visitors, and after a
brief thought he entered it, and went forward to the counter. Arabella
did not recognize him for a moment. Then their glances met. She
started; till a humorous impudence sparkled in her eyes, and she spoke.

 Well, I m blest! I thought you were underground years ago! 

 Oh! 

 I never heard anything of you, or I don t know that I should have come
here. But never mind! What shall I treat you to this afternoon? A
Scotch and soda? Come, anything that the house will afford, for old
acquaintance  sake! 

 Thanks, Arabella,  said Jude without a smile.  But I don t want
anything more than I ve had.  The fact was that her unexpected presence
there had destroyed at a stroke his momentary taste for strong liquor
as completely as if it had whisked him back to his milk-fed infancy.

 That s a pity, now you could get it for nothing. 

 How long have you been here? 

 About six weeks. I returned from Sydney three months ago. I always
liked this business, you know. 

 I wonder you came to this place! 

 Well, as I say, I thought you were gone to glory, and being in London
I saw the situation in an advertisement. Nobody was likely to know me
here, even if I had minded, for I was never in Christminster in my
growing up. 

 Why did you return from Australia? 

 Oh, I had my reasons  Then you are not a don yet? 

 No. 

 Not even a reverend? 

 No. 

 Nor so much as a rather reverend dissenting gentleman? 

 I am as I was. 

 True you look so.  She idly allowed her fingers to rest on the pull of
the beer-engine as she inspected him critically. He observed that her
hands were smaller and whiter than when he had lived with her, and that
on the hand which pulled the engine she wore an ornamental ring set
with what seemed to be real sapphires which they were, indeed, and were
much admired as such by the young men who frequented the bar.

 So you pass as having a living husband,  he continued.

 Yes. I thought it might be awkward if I called myself a widow, as I
should have liked. 

 True. I am known here a little. 

 I didn t mean on that account for as I said I didn t expect you. It
was for other reasons. 

 What were they? 

 I don t care to go into them,  she replied evasively.  I make a very
good living, and I don t know that I want your company. 

Here a chappie with no chin, and a moustache like a lady s eyebrow,
came and asked for a curiously compounded drink, and Arabella was
obliged to go and attend to him.  We can t talk here,  she said,
stepping back a moment.  Can t you wait till nine? Say yes, and don t
be a fool. I can get off duty two hours sooner than usual, if I ask. I
am not living in the house at present. 

He reflected and said gloomily,  I ll come back. I suppose we d better
arrange something. 

 Oh, bother arranging! I m not going to arrange anything! 

 But I must know a thing or two; and, as you say, we can t talk here.
Very well; I ll call for you. 

Depositing his unemptied glass he went out and walked up and down the
street. Here was a rude flounce into the pellucid sentimentality of his
sad attachment to Sue. Though Arabella s word was absolutely
untrustworthy, he thought there might be some truth in her implication
that she had not wished to disturb him, and had really supposed him
dead. However, there was only one thing now to be done, and that was to
play a straightforward part, the law being the law, and the woman
between whom and himself there was no more unity than between east and
west, being in the eye of the Church one person with him.

Having to meet Arabella here, it was impossible to meet Sue at
Alfredston as he had promised. At every thought of this a pang had gone
through him; but the conjuncture could not be helped. Arabella was
perhaps an intended intervention to punish him for his unauthorized
love. Passing the evening, therefore, in a desultory waiting about the
town wherein he avoided the precincts of every cloister and hall,
because he could not bear to behold them, he repaired to the tavern bar
while the hundred and one strokes were resounding from the Great Bell
of Cardinal College, a coincidence which seemed to him gratuitous
irony. The inn was now brilliantly lighted up, and the scene was
altogether more brisk and gay. The faces of the barmaidens had risen in
colour, each having a pink flush on her cheek; their manners were still
more vivacious than before more abandoned, more excited, more sensuous,
and they expressed their sentiments and desires less euphemistically,
laughing in a lackadaisical tone, without reserve.

The bar had been crowded with men of all sorts during the previous
hour, and he had heard from without the hubbub of their voices; but the
customers were fewer at last. He nodded to Arabella, and told her that
she would find him outside the door when she came away.

 But you must have something with me first,  she said with great good
humour.  Just an early night-cap: I always do. Then you can go out and
wait a minute, as it is best we should not be seen going together.  She
drew a couple of liqueur glasses of brandy; and though she had
evidently, from her countenance, already taken in enough alcohol either
by drinking or, more probably, from the atmosphere she had breathed for
so many hours, she finished hers quickly. He also drank his, and went
outside the house.

In a few minutes she came, in a thick jacket and a hat with a black
feather.  I live quite near,  she said, taking his arm,  and can let
myself in by a latch-key at any time. What arrangement do you want to
come to? 

 Oh none in particular,  he answered, thoroughly sick and tired, his
thoughts again reverting to Alfredston, and the train he did not go by;
the probable disappointment of Sue that he was not there when she
arrived, and the missed pleasure of her company on the long and lonely
climb by starlight up the hills to Marygreen.  I ought to have gone
back really! My aunt is on her deathbed, I fear. 

 I ll go over with you to-morrow morning. I think I could get a day
off. 

There was something particularly uncongenial in the idea of Arabella,
who had no more sympathy than a tigress with his relations or him,
coming to the bedside of his dying aunt, and meeting Sue. Yet he said,
 Of course, if you d like to, you can. 

 Well, that we ll consider  Now, until we have come to some agreement
it is awkward our being together here where you are known, and I am
getting known, though without any suspicion that I have anything to do
with you. As we are going towards the station, suppose we take the
nine-forty train to Aldbrickham? We shall be there in little more than
half an hour, and nobody will know us for one night, and we shall be
quite free to act as we choose till we have made up our minds whether
we ll make anything public or not. 

 As you like. 

 Then wait till I get two or three things. This is my lodging.
Sometimes when late I sleep at the hotel where I am engaged, so nobody
will think anything of my staying out. 

She speedily returned, and they went on to the railway, and made the
half-hour s journey to Aldbrickham, where they entered a third-rate inn
near the station in time for a late supper.




IX


On the morrow between nine and half-past they were journeying back to
Christminster, the only two occupants of a compartment in a third-class
railway-carriage. Having, like Jude, made rather a hasty toilet to
catch the train, Arabella looked a little frowsy, and her face was very
far from possessing the animation which had characterized it at the bar
the night before. When they came out of the station she found that she
still had half an hour to spare before she was due at the bar. They
walked in silence a little way out of the town in the direction of
Alfredston. Jude looked up the far highway.

 Ah   poor feeble me!  he murmured at last.

 What?  said she.

 This is the very road by which I came into Christminster years ago
full of plans! 

 Well, whatever the road is I think my time is nearly up, as I have to
be in the bar by eleven o clock. And as I said, I shan t ask for the
day to go with you to see your aunt. So perhaps we had better part
here. I d sooner not walk up Chief Street with you, since we ve come to
no conclusion at all. 

 Very well. But you said when we were getting up this morning that you
had something you wished to tell me before I left? 

 So I had two things one in particular. But you wouldn t promise to
keep it a secret. I ll tell you now if you promise? As an honest woman
I wish you to know it  It was what I began telling you in the
night about that gentleman who managed the Sydney hotel.  Arabella
spoke somewhat hurriedly for her.  You ll keep it close? 

 Yes yes I promise!  said Jude impatiently.  Of course I don t want to
reveal your secrets. 

 Whenever I met him out for a walk, he used to say that he was much
taken with my looks, and he kept pressing me to marry him. I never
thought of coming back to England again; and being out there in
Australia, with no home of my own after leaving my father, I at last
agreed, and did. 

 What marry him? 

 Yes. 

 Regularly legally in church? 

 Yes. And lived with him till shortly before I left. It was stupid, I
know; but I did! There, now I ve told you. Don t round upon me! He
talks of coming back to England, poor old chap. But if he does, he
won t be likely to find me. 

Jude stood pale and fixed.

 Why the devil didn t you tell me last, night!  he said.

 Well I didn t  Won t you make it up with me, then? 

 So in talking of  your husband  to the bar gentlemen you meant him, of
course not me! 

 Of course  Come, don t fuss about it. 

 I have nothing more to say!  replied Jude.  I have nothing at all to
say about the crime you ve confessed to! 

 Crime! Pooh. They don t think much of such as that over there! Lots of
 em do it  Well, if you take it like that I shall go back to him! He
was very fond of me, and we lived honourable enough, and as respectable
as any married couple in the colony! How did I know where you were? 

 I won t go blaming you. I could say a good deal; but perhaps it would
be misplaced. What do you wish me to do? 

 Nothing. There was one thing more I wanted to tell you; but I fancy
we ve seen enough of one another for the present! I shall think over
what you said about your circumstances, and let you know. 

Thus they parted. Jude watched her disappear in the direction of the
hotel, and entered the railway station close by. Finding that it wanted
three-quarters of an hour of the time at which he could get a train
back to Alfredston, he strolled mechanically into the city as far as to
the Fourways, where he stood as he had so often stood before, and
surveyed Chief Street stretching ahead, with its college after college,
in picturesqueness unrivalled except by such Continental vistas as the
Street of Palaces in Genoa; the lines of the buildings being as
distinct in the morning air as in an architectural drawing. But Jude
was far from seeing or criticizing these things; they were hidden by an
indescribable consciousness of Arabella s midnight contiguity, a sense
of degradation at his revived experiences with her, of her appearance
as she lay asleep at dawn, which set upon his motionless face a look as
of one accurst. If he could only have felt resentment towards her he
would have been less unhappy; but he pitied while he contemned her.

Jude turned and retraced his steps. Drawing again towards the station
he started at hearing his name pronounced less at the name than at the
voice. To his great surprise no other than Sue stood like a vision
before him her look bodeful and anxious as in a dream, her little mouth
nervous, and her strained eyes speaking reproachful inquiry.

 Oh, Jude I am so glad to meet you like this!  she said in quick,
uneven accents not far from a sob. Then she flushed as she observed his
thought that they had not met since her marriage.

They looked away from each other to hide their emotion, took each
other s hand without further speech, and went on together awhile, till
she glanced at him with furtive solicitude.  I arrived at Alfredston
station last night, as you asked me to, and there was nobody to meet
me! But I reached Marygreen alone, and they told me Aunt was a trifle
better. I sat up with her, and as you did not come all night I was
frightened about you I thought that perhaps, when you found yourself
back in the old city, you were upset at at thinking I was married, and
not there as I used to be; and that you had nobody to speak to; so you
had tried to drown your gloom as you did at that former time when you
were disappointed about entering as a student, and had forgotten your
promise to me that you never would again. And this, I thought, was why
you hadn t come to meet me! 

 And you came to hunt me up, and deliver me, like a good angel! 

 I thought I would come by the morning train and try to find you in
case in case 

 I did think of my promise to you, dear, continually! I shall never
break out again as I did, I am sure. I may have been doing nothing
better, but I was not doing that I loathe the thought of it. 

 I am glad your staying had nothing to do with that. But,  she said,
the faintest pout entering into her tone,  you didn t come back last
night and meet me, as you engaged to! 

 I didn t I am sorry to say. I had an appointment at nine o clock too
late for me to catch the train that would have met yours, or to get
home at all. 

Looking at his loved one as she appeared to him now, in his tender
thought the sweetest and most disinterested comrade that he had ever
had, living largely in vivid imaginings, so ethereal a creature that
her spirit could be seen trembling through her limbs, he felt heartily
ashamed of his earthliness in spending the hours he had spent in
Arabella s company. There was something rude and immoral in thrusting
these recent facts of his life upon the mind of one who, to him, was so
uncarnate as to seem at times impossible as a human wife to any average
man. And yet she was Phillotson s. How she had become such, how she
lived as such, passed his comprehension as he regarded her to-day.

 You ll go back with me?  he said.  There s a train just now. I wonder
how my aunt is by this time  And so, Sue, you really came on my account
all this way! At what an early time you must have started, poor thing! 

 Yes. Sitting up watching alone made me all nerves for you, and instead
of going to bed when it got light I started. And now you won t frighten
me like this again about your morals for nothing? 

He was not so sure that she had been frightened about his morals for
nothing. He released her hand till they had entered the train, it
seemed the same carriage he had lately got out of with another where
they sat down side by side, Sue between him and the window. He regarded
the delicate lines of her profile, and the small, tight, applelike
convexities of her bodice, so different from Arabella s amplitudes.
Though she knew he was looking at her she did not turn to him, but kept
her eyes forward, as if afraid that by meeting his own some troublous
discussion would be initiated.

 Sue you are married now, you know, like me; and yet we have been in
such a hurry that we have not said a word about it! 

 There s no necessity,  she quickly returned.

 Oh well perhaps not  But I wish 

 Jude don t talk about _me_ I wish you wouldn t!  she entreated.  It
distresses me, rather. Forgive my saying it!   Where did you stay last
night? 

She had asked the question in perfect innocence, to change the topic.
He knew that, and said merely,  At an inn,  though it would have been a
relief to tell her of his meeting with an unexpected one. But the
latter s final announcement of her marriage in Australia bewildered him
lest what he might say should do his ignorant wife an injury.

Their talk proceeded but awkwardly till they reached Alfredston. That
Sue was not as she had been, but was labelled  Phillotson,  paralyzed
Jude whenever he wanted to commune with her as an individual. Yet she
seemed unaltered he could not say why. There remained the five-mile
extra journey into the country, which it was just as easy to walk as to
drive, the greater part of it being uphill. Jude had never before in
his life gone that road with Sue, though he had with another. It was
now as if he carried a bright light which temporarily banished the
shady associations of the earlier time.

Sue talked; but Jude noticed that she still kept the conversation from
herself. At length he inquired if her husband were well.

 O yes,  she said.  He is obliged to be in the school all the day, or
he would have come with me. He is so good and kind that to accompany me
he would have dismissed the school for once, even against his
principles for he is strongly opposed to giving casual holidays only I
wouldn t let him. I felt it would be better to come alone. Aunt
Drusilla, I knew, was so very eccentric; and his being almost a
stranger to her now would have made it irksome to both. Since it turns
out that she is hardly conscious I am glad I did not ask him. 

Jude had walked moodily while this praise of Phillotson was being
expressed.  Mr. Phillotson obliges you in everything, as he ought,  he
said.

 Of course. 

 You ought to be a happy wife. 

 And of course I am. 

 Bride, I might almost have said, as yet. It is not so many weeks since
I gave you to him, and 

 Yes, I know! I know!  There was something in her face which belied her
late assuring words, so strictly proper and so lifelessly spoken that
they might have been taken from a list of model speeches in  The Wife s
Guide to Conduct.  Jude knew the quality of every vibration in Sue s
voice, could read every symptom of her mental condition; and he was
convinced that she was unhappy, although she had not been a month
married. But her rushing away thus from home, to see the last of a
relative whom she had hardly known in her life, proved nothing; for Sue
naturally did such things as those.

 Well, you have my good wishes now as always, Mrs. Phillotson. 

She reproached him by a glance.

 No, you are not Mrs. Phillotson,  murmured Jude.  You are dear, free
Sue Bridehead, only you don t know it! Wifedom has not yet squashed up
and digested you in its vast maw as an atom which has no further
individuality. 

Sue put on a look of being offended, till she answered,  Nor has
husbandom you, so far as I can see! 

 But it has!  he said, shaking his head sadly.

When they reached the lone cottage under the firs, between the Brown
House and Marygreen, in which Jude and Arabella had lived and
quarrelled, he turned to look at it. A squalid family lived there now.
He could not help saying to Sue:  That s the house my wife and I
occupied the whole of the time we lived together. I brought her home to
that house. 

She looked at it.  That to you was what the school-house at Shaston is
to me. 

 Yes; but I was not very happy there as you are in yours. 

She closed her lips in retortive silence, and they walked some way till
she glanced at him to see how he was taking it.  Of course I may have
exaggerated your happiness one never knows,  he continued blandly.

 Don t think that, Jude, for a moment, even though you may have said it
to sting me! He s as good to me as a man can be, and gives me perfect
liberty which elderly husbands don t do in general  If you think I am
not happy because he s too old for me, you are wrong. 

 I don t think anything against him to you dear. 

 And you won t say things to distress me, will you? 

 I will not. 

He said no more, but he knew that, from some cause or other, in taking
Phillotson as a husband, Sue felt that she had done what she ought not
to have done.

They plunged into the concave field on the other side of which rose the
village the field wherein Jude had received a thrashing from the farmer
many years earlier. On ascending to the village and approaching the
house they found Mrs. Edlin standing at the door, who at sight of them
lifted her hands deprecatingly.  She s downstairs, if you ll believe
me!  cried the widow.  Out o  bed she got, and nothing could turn her.
What will come o t I do not know! 

On entering, there indeed by the fireplace sat the old woman, wrapped
in blankets, and turning upon them a countenance like that of
Sebastiano s Lazarus. They must have looked their amazement, for she
said in a hollow voice:

 Ah sceered ye, have I! I wasn t going to bide up there no longer, to
please nobody!  Tis more than flesh and blood can bear, to be ordered
to do this and that by a feller that don t know half as well as you do
yourself!   Ah you ll rue this marrying as well as he!  she added,
turning to Sue.  All our family do and nearly all everybody else s. You
should have done as I did, you simpleton! And Phillotson the
schoolmaster, of all men! What made  ee marry him? 

 What makes most women marry, Aunt? 

 Ah! You mean to say you loved the man! 

 I don t meant to say anything definite. 

 Do ye love un? 

 Don t ask me, Aunt. 

 I can mind the man very well. A very civil, honourable liver; but
Lord! I don t want to wownd your feelings, but there be certain men
here and there that no woman of any niceness can stomach. I should have
said he was one. I don t say so _now_, since you must ha  known better
than I but that s what I _should_ have said! 

Sue jumped up and went out. Jude followed her, and found her in the
outhouse, crying.

 Don t cry, dear!  said Jude in distress.  She means well, but is very
crusty and queer now, you know. 

 Oh no it isn t that!  said Sue, trying to dry her eyes.  I don t mind
her roughness one bit. 

 What is it, then? 

 It is that what she says is is true! 

 God what you don t like him?  asked Jude.

 I don t mean that!  she said hastily.  That I ought perhaps I ought
not to have married! 

He wondered if she had really been going to say that at first. They
went back, and the subject was smoothed over, and her aunt took rather
kindly to Sue, telling her that not many young women newly married
would have come so far to see a sick old crone like her. In the
afternoon Sue prepared to depart, Jude hiring a neighbour to drive her
to Alfredston.

 I ll go with you to the station, if you d like?  he said.

She would not let him. The man came round with the trap, and Jude
helped her into it, perhaps with unnecessary attention, for she looked
at him prohibitively.

 I suppose I may come to see you some day, when I am back again at
Melchester?  he half-crossly observed.

She bent down and said softly:  No, dear you are not to come yet. I
don t think you are in a good mood. 

 Very well,  said Jude.  Good-bye! 

 Good-bye!  She waved her hand and was gone.

 She s right! I won t go!  he murmured.

He passed the evening and following days in mortifying by every
possible means his wish to see her, nearly starving himself in attempts
to extinguish by fasting his passionate tendency to love her. He read
sermons on discipline, and hunted up passages in Church history that
treated of the Ascetics of the second century. Before he had returned
from Marygreen to Melchester there arrived a letter from Arabella. The
sight of it revived a stronger feeling of self-condemnation for his
brief return to her society than for his attachment to Sue.

The letter, he perceived, bore a London postmark instead of the
Christminster one. Arabella informed him that a few days after their
parting in the morning at Christminster, she had been surprised by an
affectionate letter from her Australian husband, formerly manager of
the hotel in Sydney. He had come to England on purpose to find her; and
had taken a free, fully-licensed public, in Lambeth, where he wished
her to join him in conducting the business, which was likely to be a
very thriving one, the house being situated in an excellent, densely
populated, gin-drinking neighbourhood, and already doing a trade of
 200 a month, which could be easily doubled.

As he had said that he loved her very much still, and implored her to
tell him where she was, and as they had only parted in a slight tiff,
and as her engagement in Christminster was only temporary, she had just
gone to join him as he urged. She could not help feeling that she
belonged to him more than to Jude, since she had properly married him,
and had lived with him much longer than with her first husband. In thus
wishing Jude good-bye she bore him no ill-will, and trusted he would
not turn upon her, a weak woman, and inform against her, and bring her
to ruin now that she had a chance of improving her circumstances and
leading a genteel life.




X


Jude returned to Melchester, which had the questionable recommendation
of being only a dozen and a half miles from his Sue s now permanent
residence. At first he felt that this nearness was a distinct reason
for not going southward at all; but Christminster was too sad a place
to bear, while the proximity of Shaston to Melchester might afford him
the glory of worsting the Enemy in a close engagement, such as was
deliberately sought by the priests and virgins of the early Church,
who, disdaining an ignominious flight from temptation, became even
chamber-partners with impunity. Jude did not pause to remember that, in
the laconic words of the historian,  insulted Nature sometimes
vindicated her rights  in such circumstances.

He now returned with feverish desperation to his study for the
priesthood in the recognition that the single-mindedness of his aims,
and his fidelity to the cause, had been more than questionable of late.
His passion for Sue troubled his soul; yet his lawful abandonment to
the society of Arabella for twelve hours seemed instinctively a worse
thing even though she had not told him of her Sydney husband till
afterwards. He had, he verily believed, overcome all tendency to fly to
liquor which, indeed, he had never done from taste, but merely as an
escape from intolerable misery of mind. Yet he perceived with
despondency that, taken all round, he was a man of too many passions to
make a good clergyman; the utmost he could hope for was that in a life
of constant internal warfare between flesh and spirit the former might
not always be victorious.

As a hobby, auxiliary to his readings in Divinity, he developed his
slight skill in church-music and thorough-bass, till he could join in
part-singing from notation with some accuracy. A mile or two from
Melchester there was a restored village church, to which Jude had
originally gone to fix the new columns and capitals. By this means he
had become acquainted with the organist, and the ultimate result was
that he joined the choir as a bass voice.

He walked out to this parish twice every Sunday, and sometimes in the
week. One evening about Easter the choir met for practice, and a new
hymn which Jude had heard of as being by a Wessex composer was to be
tried and prepared for the following week. It turned out to be a
strangely emotional composition. As they all sang it over and over
again its harmonies grew upon Jude, and moved him exceedingly.

When they had finished he went round to the organist to make inquiries.
The score was in manuscript, the name of the composer being at the
head, together with the title of the hymn:  The Foot of the Cross. 

 Yes,  said the organist.  He is a local man. He is a professional
musician at Kennetbridge between here and Christminster. The vicar
knows him. He was brought up and educated in Christminster traditions,
which accounts for the quality of the piece. I think he plays in the
large church there, and has a surpliced choir. He comes to Melchester
sometimes, and once tried to get the cathedral organ when the post was
vacant. The hymn is getting about everywhere this Easter. 

As he walked humming the air on his way home, Jude fell to musing on
its composer, and the reasons why he composed it. What a man of
sympathies he must be! Perplexed and harassed as he himself was about
Sue and Arabella, and troubled as was his conscience by the
complication of his position, how he would like to know that man!  He
of all men would understand my difficulties,  said the impulsive Jude.
If there were any person in the world to choose as a confidant, this
composer would be the one, for he must have suffered, and throbbed, and
yearned.

In brief, ill as he could afford the time and money for the journey,
Fawley resolved, like the child that he was, to go to Kennetbridge the
very next Sunday. He duly started, early in the morning, for it was
only by a series of crooked railways that he could get to the town.
About mid-day he reached it, and crossing the bridge into the quaint
old borough he inquired for the house of the composer.

They told him it was a red brick building some little way further on.
Also that the gentleman himself had just passed along the street not
five minutes before.

 Which way?  asked Jude with alacrity.

 Straight along homeward from church. 

Jude hastened on, and soon had the pleasure of observing a man in a
black coat and a black slouched felt hat no considerable distance
ahead. Stretching out his legs yet more widely, he stalked after.  A
hungry soul in pursuit of a full soul!  he said.  I must speak to that
man! 

He could not, however, overtake the musician before he had entered his
own house, and then arose the question if this were an expedient time
to call. Whether or not he decided to do so there and then, now that he
had got here, the distance home being too great for him to wait till
late in the afternoon. This man of soul would understand scant
ceremony, and might be quite a perfect adviser in a case in which an
earthly and illegitimate passion had cunningly obtained entrance into
his heart through the opening afforded for religion.

Jude accordingly rang the bell, and was admitted.

The musician came to him in a moment, and being respectably dressed,
good-looking, and frank in manner, Jude obtained a favourable
reception. He was nevertheless conscious that there would be a certain
awkwardness in explaining his errand.

 I have been singing in the choir of a little church near Melchester, 
he said.  And we have this week practised  The Foot of the Cross, 
which I understand, sir, that you composed? 

 I did a year or so ago. 

 I like it. I think it supremely beautiful! 

 Ah well other people have said so too. Yes, there s money in it, if I
could only see about getting it published. I have other compositions to
go with it, too; I wish I could bring them out; for I haven t made a
five-pound note out of any of them yet. These publishing people they
want the copyright of an obscure composer s work, such as mine is, for
almost less than I should have to pay a person for making a fair
manuscript copy of the score. The one you speak of I have lent to
various friends about here and Melchester, and so it has got to be sung
a little. But music is a poor staff to lean on I am giving it up
entirely. You must go into trade if you want to make money nowadays.
The wine business is what I am thinking of. This is my forthcoming
list it is not issued yet but you can take one. 

He handed Jude an advertisement list of several pages in booklet shape,
ornamentally margined with a red line, in which were set forth the
various clarets, champagnes, ports, sherries, and other wines with
which he purposed to initiate his new venture. It took Jude more than
by surprise that the man with the soul was thus and thus; and he felt
that he could not open up his confidences.

They talked a little longer, but constrainedly, for when the musician
found that Jude was a poor man his manner changed from what it had been
while Jude s appearance and address deceived him as to his position and
pursuits. Jude stammered out something about his feelings in wishing to
congratulate the author on such an exalted composition, and took an
embarrassed leave.

All the way home by the slow Sunday train, sitting in the fireless
waiting-rooms on this cold spring day, he was depressed enough at his
simplicity in taking such a journey. But no sooner did he reach his
Melchester lodging than he found awaiting him a letter which had
arrived that morning a few minutes after he had left the house. It was
a contrite little note from Sue, in which she said, with sweet
humility, that she felt she had been horrid in telling him he was not
to come to see her, that she despised herself for having been so
conventional; and that he was to be sure to come by the
eleven-forty-five train that very Sunday, and have dinner with them at
half-past one.

Jude almost tore his hair at having missed this letter till it was too
late to act upon its contents; but he had chastened himself
considerably of late, and at last his chimerical expedition to
Kennetbridge really did seem to have been another special intervention
of Providence to keep him away from temptation. But a growing
impatience of faith, which he had noticed in himself more than once of
late, made him pass over in ridicule the idea that God sent people on
fools  errands. He longed to see her; he was angry at having missed
her: and he wrote instantly, telling her what had happened, and saying
he had not enough patience to wait till the following Sunday, but would
come any day in the week that she liked to name.

Since he wrote a little over-ardently, Sue, as her manner was, delayed
her reply till Thursday before Good Friday, when she said he might come
that afternoon if he wished, this being the earliest day on which she
could welcome him, for she was now assistant-teacher in her husband s
school. Jude therefore got leave from the cathedral works at the
trifling expense of a stoppage of pay, and went.




Part Fourth AT SHASTON

_ Whoso prefers either Matrimony or other Ordinance before the Good of
Man and the plain Exigence of Charity, let him profess Papist, or
Protestant, or what he will, he is no better than a Pharisee. _ J.
MILTON.




I


Shaston, the ancient British Palladour,

From whose foundation first such strange reports arise,

(as Drayton sang it), was, and is, in itself the city of a dream. Vague
imaginings of its castle, its three mints, its magnificent apsidal
abbey, the chief glory of South Wessex, its twelve churches, its
shrines, chantries, hospitals, its gabled freestone mansions all now
ruthlessly swept away throw the visitor, even against his will, into a
pensive melancholy, which the stimulating atmosphere and limitless
landscape around him can scarcely dispel. The spot was the burial-place
of a king and a queen, of abbots and abbesses, saints and bishops,
knights and squires. The bones of King Edward  the Martyr,  carefully
removed hither for holy preservation, brought Shaston a renown which
made it the resort of pilgrims from every part of Europe, and enabled
it to maintain a reputation extending far beyond English shores. To
this fair creation of the great Middle-Age the Dissolution was, as
historians tell us, the death-knell. With the destruction of the
enormous abbey the whole place collapsed in a general ruin: the
Martyr s bones met with the fate of the sacred pile that held them, and
not a stone is now left to tell where they lie.

The natural picturesqueness and singularity of the town still remain;
but strange to say these qualities, which were noted by many writers in
ages when scenic beauty is said to have been unappreciated, are passed
over in this, and one of the queerest and quaintest spots in England
stands virtually unvisited to-day.

It has a unique position on the summit of a steep and imposing scarp,
rising on the north, south, and west sides of the borough out of the
deep alluvial Vale of Blackmoor, the view from the Castle Green over
three counties of verdant pasture South, Mid, and Nether Wessex being
as sudden a surprise to the unexpectant traveller s eyes as the
medicinal air is to his lungs. Impossible to a railway, it can best be
reached on foot, next best by light vehicles; and it is hardly
accessible to these but by a sort of isthmus on the north-east, that
connects it with the high chalk table-land on that side.

Such is, and such was, the now world-forgotten Shaston or Palladour.
Its situation rendered water the great want of the town; and within
living memory, horses, donkeys and men may have been seen toiling up
the winding ways to the top of the height, laden with tubs and barrels
filled from the wells beneath the mountain, and hawkers retailing their
contents at the price of a halfpenny a bucketful.

This difficulty in the water supply, together with two other odd facts,
namely, that the chief graveyard slopes up as steeply as a roof behind
the church, and that in former times the town passed through a curious
period of corruption, conventual and domestic, gave rise to the saying
that Shaston was remarkable for three consolations to man, such as the
world afforded not elsewhere. It was a place where the churchyard lay
nearer heaven than the church steeple, where beer was more plentiful
than water, and where there were more wanton women than honest wives
and maids. It is also said that after the Middle Ages the inhabitants
were too poor to pay their priests, and hence were compelled to pull
down their churches, and refrain altogether from the public worship of
God; a necessity which they bemoaned over their cups in the settles of
their inns on Sunday afternoons. In those days the Shastonians were
apparently not without a sense of humour.

There was another peculiarity this a modern one which Shaston appeared
to owe to its site. It was the resting-place and headquarters of the
proprietors of wandering vans, shows, shooting-galleries, and other
itinerant concerns, whose business lay largely at fairs and markets. As
strange wild birds are seen assembled on some lofty promontory,
meditatively pausing for longer flights, or to return by the course
they followed thither, so here, in this cliff-town, stood in stultified
silence the yellow and green caravans bearing names not local, as if
surprised by a change in the landscape so violent as to hinder their
further progress; and here they usually remained all the winter till
they turned to seek again their old tracks in the following spring.

It was to this breezy and whimsical spot that Jude ascended from the
nearest station for the first time in his life about four o clock one
afternoon, and entering on the summit of the peak after a toilsome
climb, passed the first houses of the aerial town; and drew towards the
school-house. The hour was too early; the pupils were still in school,
humming small, like a swarm of gnats; and he withdrew a few steps along
Abbey Walk, whence he regarded the spot which fate had made the home of
all he loved best in the world. In front of the schools, which were
extensive and stone-built, grew two enormous beeches with smooth
mouse-coloured trunks, as such trees will only grow on chalk uplands.
Within the mullioned and transomed windows he could see the black,
brown, and flaxen crowns of the scholars over the sills, and to pass
the time away he walked down to the level terrace where the abbey
gardens once had spread, his heart throbbing in spite of him.

Unwilling to enter till the children were dismissed he remained here
till young voices could be heard in the open air, and girls in white
pinafores over red and blue frocks appeared dancing along the paths
which the abbess, prioress, subprioress, and fifty nuns had demurely
paced three centuries earlier. Retracing his steps he found that he had
waited too long, and that Sue had gone out into the town at the heels
of the last scholar, Mr. Phillotson having been absent all the
afternoon at a teachers  meeting at Shottsford.

Jude went into the empty schoolroom and sat down, the girl who was
sweeping the floor having informed him that Mrs. Phillotson would be
back again in a few minutes. A piano stood near actually the old piano
that Phillotson had possessed at Marygreen and though the dark
afternoon almost prevented him seeing the notes Jude touched them in
his humble way, and could not help modulating into the hymn which had
so affected him in the previous week.

A figure moved behind him, and thinking it was still the girl with the
broom Jude took no notice, till the person came close and laid her
fingers lightly upon his bass hand. The imposed hand was a little one
he seemed to know, and he turned.

 Don t stop,  said Sue.  I like it. I learnt it before I left
Melchester. They used to play it in the training school. 

 I can t strum before you! Play it for me. 

 Oh well I don t mind. 

Sue sat down, and her rendering of the piece, though not remarkable,
seemed divine as compared with his own. She, like him, was evidently
touched to her own surprise by the recalled air; and when she had
finished, and he moved his hand towards hers, it met his own half-way.
Jude grasped it just as he had done before her marriage.

 It is odd,  she said, in a voice quite changed,  that I should care
about that air; because 

 Because what? 

 I am not that sort quite. 

 Not easily moved? 

 I didn t quite mean that. 

 Oh, but you _are_ one of that sort, for you are just like me at
heart! 

 But not at head. 

She played on and suddenly turned round; and by an unpremeditated
instinct each clasped the other s hand again.

She uttered a forced little laugh as she relinquished his quickly.  How
funny!  she said.  I wonder what we both did that for? 

 I suppose because we are both alike, as I said before. 

 Not in our thoughts! Perhaps a little in our feelings. 

 And they rule thoughts  Isn t it enough to make one blaspheme that the
composer of that hymn is one of the most commonplace men I ever met! 

 What you know him? 

 I went to see him. 

 Oh, you goose to do just what I should have done! Why did you? 

 Because we are not alike,  he said drily.

 Now we ll have some tea,  said Sue.  Shall we have it here instead of
in my house? It is no trouble to get the kettle and things brought in.
We don t live at the school you know, but in that ancient dwelling
across the way called Old-Grove Place. It is so antique and dismal that
it depresses me dreadfully. Such houses are very well to visit, but not
to live in I feel crushed into the earth by the weight of so many
previous lives there spent. In a new place like these schools there is
only your own life to support. Sit down, and I ll tell Ada to bring the
tea-things across. 

He waited in the light of the stove, the door of which she flung open
before going out, and when she returned, followed by the maiden with
tea, they sat down by the same light, assisted by the blue rays of a
spirit-lamp under the brass kettle on the stand.

 This is one of your wedding-presents to me,  she said, signifying the
latter.

 Yes,  said Jude.

The kettle of his gift sang with some satire in its note, to his mind;
and to change the subject he said,  Do you know of any good readable
edition of the uncanonical books of the New Testament? You don t read
them in the school I suppose? 

 Oh dear no! twould alarm the neighbourhood  Yes, there is one. I am
not familiar with it now, though I was interested in it when my former
friend was alive. Cowper s _Apocryphal Gospels_. 

 That sounds like what I want.  His thoughts, however reverted with a
twinge to the  former friend by whom she meant, as he knew, the
university comrade of her earlier days. He wondered if she talked of
him to Phillotson.

 The Gospel of Nicodemus is very nice,  she went on to keep him from
his jealous thoughts, which she read clearly, as she always did. Indeed
when they talked on an indifferent subject, as now, there was ever a
second silent conversation passing between their emotions, so perfect
was the reciprocity between them.  It is quite like the genuine
article. All cut up into verses, too; so that it is like one of the
other evangelists read in a dream, when things are the same, yet not
the same. But, Jude, do you take an interest in those questions still?
Are you getting up _Apologetica_? 

 Yes. I am reading Divinity harder than ever. 

She regarded him curiously.

 Why do you look at me like that?  said Jude.

 Oh why do you want to know? 

 I am sure you can tell me anything I may be ignorant of in that
subject. You must have learnt a lot of everything from your dear dead
friend! 

 We won t get on to that now!  she coaxed.  Will you be carving out at
that church again next week, where you learnt the pretty hymn? 

 Yes, perhaps. 

 That will be very nice. Shall I come and see you there? It is in this
direction, and I could come any afternoon by train for half an hour? 

 No. Don t come! 

 What aren t we going to be friends, then, any longer, as we used to
be? 

 No. 

 I didn t know that. I thought you were always going to be kind to me! 

 No, I am not. 

 What have I done, then? I am sure I thought we two  The _tremolo_ in
her voice caused her to break off.

 Sue, I sometimes think you are a flirt,  said he abruptly.

There was a momentary pause, till she suddenly jumped up; and to his
surprise he saw by the kettle-flame that her face was flushed.

 I can t talk to you any longer, Jude!  she said, the tragic contralto
note having come back as of old.  It is getting too dark to stay
together like this, after playing morbid Good Friday tunes that make
one feel what one shouldn t!   We mustn t sit and talk in this way any
more. Yes you must go away, for you mistake me! I am very much the
reverse of what you say so cruelly Oh, Jude, it _was_ cruel to say
that! Yet I can t tell you the truth I should shock you by letting you
know how I give way to my impulses, and how much I feel that I
shouldn t have been provided with attractiveness unless it were meant
to be exercised! Some women s love of being loved is insatiable; and
so, often, is their love of loving; and in the last case they may find
that they can t give it continuously to the chamber-officer appointed
by the bishop s licence to receive it. But you are so straightforward,
Jude, that you can t understand me!   Now you must go. I am sorry my
husband is not at home. 

 Are you? 

 I perceive I have said that in mere convention! Honestly I don t think
I am sorry. It does not matter, either way, sad to say! 

As they had overdone the grasp of hands some time sooner, she touched
his fingers but lightly when he went out now. He had hardly gone from
the door when, with a dissatisfied look, she jumped on a form and
opened the iron casement of a window beneath which he was passing in
the path without.  When do you leave here to catch your train, Jude? 
she asked.

He looked up in some surprise.  The coach that runs to meet it goes in
three-quarters of an hour or so. 

 What will you do with yourself for the time? 

 Oh wander about, I suppose. Perhaps I shall go and sit in the old
church. 

 It does seem hard of me to pack you off so! You have thought enough of
churches, Heaven knows, without going into one in the dark. Stay
there. 

 Where? 

 Where you are. I can talk to you better like this than when you were
inside  It was so kind and tender of you to give up half a day s work
to come to see me!   You are Joseph the dreamer of dreams, dear Jude.
And a tragic Don Quixote. And sometimes you are St. Stephen, who, while
they were stoning him, could see Heaven opened. Oh, my poor friend and
comrade, you ll suffer yet! 

Now that the high window-sill was between them, so that he could not
get at her, she seemed not to mind indulging in a frankness she had
feared at close quarters.

 I have been thinking,  she continued, still in the tone of one brimful
of feeling,  that the social moulds civilization fits us into have no
more relation to our actual shapes than the conventional shapes of the
constellations have to the real star-patterns. I am called Mrs. Richard
Phillotson, living a calm wedded life with my counterpart of that name.
But I am not really Mrs. Richard Phillotson, but a woman tossed about,
all alone, with aberrant passions, and unaccountable antipathies  Now
you mustn t wait longer, or you will lose the coach. Come and see me
again. You must come to the house then. 

 Yes!  said Jude.  When shall it be? 

 To-morrow week. Good-bye good-bye!  She stretched out her hand and
stroked his forehead pitifully just once. Jude said good-bye, and went
away into the darkness.

Passing along Bimport Street he thought he heard the wheels of the
coach departing, and, truly enough, when he reached the Duke s Arms in
the Market Place the coach had gone. It was impossible for him to get
to the station on foot in time for this train, and he settled himself
perforce to wait for the next the last to Melchester that night.

He wandered about awhile, obtained something to eat; and then, having
another half-hour on his hands, his feet involuntarily took him through
the venerable graveyard of Trinity Church, with its avenues of limes,
in the direction of the schools again. They were entirely in darkness.
She had said she lived over the way at Old-Grove Place, a house which
he soon discovered from her description of its antiquity.

A glimmering candlelight shone from a front window, the shutters being
yet unclosed. He could see the interior clearly the floor sinking a
couple of steps below the road without, which had become raised during
the centuries since the house was built. Sue, evidently just come in,
was standing with her hat on in this front parlour or sitting-room,
whose walls were lined with wainscoting of panelled oak reaching from
floor to ceiling, the latter being crossed by huge moulded beams only a
little way above her head. The mantelpiece was of the same heavy
description, carved with Jacobean pilasters and scroll-work. The
centuries did, indeed, ponderously overhang a young wife who passed her
time here.

She had opened a rosewood work-box, and was looking at a photograph.
Having contemplated it a little while she pressed it against her bosom,
and put it again in its place.

Then becoming aware that she had not obscured the windows she came
forward to do so, candle in hand. It was too dark for her to see Jude
without, but he could see her face distinctly, and there was an
unmistakable tearfulness about the dark, long-lashed eyes.

She closed the shutters, and Jude turned away to pursue his solitary
journey home.  Whose photograph was she looking at?  he said. He had
once given her his; but she had others, he knew. Yet it was his,
surely?

He knew he should go to see her again, according to her invitation.
Those earnest men he read of, the saints, whom Sue, with gentle
irreverence, called his demi-gods, would have shunned such encounters
if they doubted their own strength. But he could not. He might fast and
pray during the whole interval, but the human was more powerful in him
than the Divine.




II


However, if God disposed not, woman did. The next morning but one
brought him this note from her:

Don t come next week. On your own account don t! We were too free,
under the influence of that morbid hymn and the twilight. Think no more
than you can help of


SUSANNA FLORENCE MARY.

The disappointment was keen. He knew her mood, the look of her face,
when she subscribed herself at length thus. But, whatever her mood, he
could not say she was wrong in her view. He replied:

I acquiesce. You are right. It is a lesson in renunciation which I
suppose I ought to learn at this season.


JUDE.

He despatched the note on Easter Eve, and there seemed a finality in
their decisions. But other forces and laws than theirs were in
operation. On Easter Monday morning he received a message from the
Widow Edlin, whom he had directed to telegraph if anything serious
happened:

Your aunt is sinking. Come at once.

He threw down his tools and went. Three and a half hours later he was
crossing the downs about Marygreen, and presently plunged into the
concave field across which the short cut was made to the village. As he
ascended on the other side a labouring man, who had been watching his
approach from a gate across the path, moved uneasily, and prepared to
speak.  I can see in his face that she is dead,  said Jude.  Poor Aunt
Drusilla! 

It was as he had supposed, and Mrs. Edlin had sent out the man to break
the news to him.

 She wouldn t have knowed  ee. She lay like a doll wi  glass eyes; so
it didn t matter that you wasn t here,  said he.

Jude went on to the house, and in the afternoon, when everything was
done, and the layers-out had finished their beer, and gone, he sat down
alone in the silent place. It was absolutely necessary to communicate
with Sue, though two or three days earlier they had agreed to mutual
severance. He wrote in the briefest terms:

Aunt Drusilla is dead, having been taken almost suddenly. The funeral
is on Friday afternoon.

He remained in and about Marygreen through the intervening days, went
out on Friday morning to see that the grave was finished, and wondered
if Sue would come. She had not written, and that seemed to signify
rather that she would come than that she would not. Having timed her by
her only possible train, he locked the door about mid-day, and crossed
the hollow field to the verge of the upland by the Brown House, where
he stood and looked over the vast prospect northwards, and over the
nearer landscape in which Alfredston stood. Two miles behind it a jet
of white steam was travelling from the left to the right of the
picture.

There was a long time to wait, even now, till he would know if she had
arrived. He did wait, however, and at last a small hired vehicle pulled
up at the bottom of the hill, and a person alighted, the conveyance
going back, while the passenger began ascending the hill. He knew her;
and she looked so slender to-day that it seemed as if she might be
crushed in the intensity of a too passionate embrace such as it was not
for him to give. Two-thirds of the way up her head suddenly took a
solicitous poise, and he knew that she had at that moment recognized
him. Her face soon began a pensive smile, which lasted till, having
descended a little way, he met her.

 I thought,  she began with nervous quickness,  that it would be so sad
to let you attend the funeral alone! And so at the last moment I came. 

 Dear faithful Sue!  murmured Jude.

With the elusiveness of her curious double nature, however, Sue did not
stand still for any further greeting, though it wanted some time to the
burial. A pathos so unusually compounded as that which attached to this
hour was unlikely to repeat itself for years, if ever, and Jude would
have paused, and meditated, and conversed. But Sue either saw it not at
all, or, seeing it more than he, would not allow herself to feel it.

The sad and simple ceremony was soon over, their progress to the church
being almost at a trot, the bustling undertaker having a more important
funeral an hour later, three miles off. Drusilla was put into the new
ground, quite away from her ancestors. Sue and Jude had gone side by
side to the grave, and now sat down to tea in the familiar house; their
lives united at least in this last attention to the dead.

 She was opposed to marriage, from first to last, you say?  murmured
Sue.

 Yes. Particularly for members of our family. 

Her eyes met his, and remained on him awhile.

 We are rather a sad family, don t you think, Jude? 

 She said we made bad husbands and wives. Certainly we make unhappy
ones. At all events, I do, for one! 

Sue was silent.  Is it wrong, Jude,  she said with a tentative tremor,
 for a husband or wife to tell a third person that they are unhappy in
their marriage? If a marriage ceremony is a religious thing, it is
possibly wrong; but if it is only a sordid contract, based on material
convenience in householding, rating, and taxing, and the inheritance of
land and money by children, making it necessary that the male parent
should be known which it seems to be why surely a person may say, even
proclaim upon the housetops, that it hurts and grieves him or her? 

 I have said so, anyhow, to you. 

Presently she went on:  Are there many couples, do you think, where one
dislikes the other for no definite fault? 

 Yes, I suppose. If either cares for another person, for instance. 

 But even apart from that? Wouldn t the woman, for example, be very
bad-natured if she didn t like to live with her husband; merely her
voice undulated, and he guessed things merely because she had a
personal feeling against it a physical objection a fastidiousness, or
whatever it may be called although she might respect and be grateful to
him? I am merely putting a case. Ought she to try to overcome her
pruderies? 

Jude threw a troubled look at her. He said, looking away:  It would be
just one of those cases in which my experiences go contrary to my
dogmas. Speaking as an order-loving man which I hope I am, though I
fear I am not I should say, yes. Speaking from experience and unbiased
nature, I should say, no.   Sue, I believe you are not happy! 

 Of course I am!  she contradicted.  How can a woman be unhappy who has
only been married eight weeks to a man she chose freely? 

 Chose freely! 

 Why do you repeat it?   But I have to go back by the six o clock
train. You will be staying on here, I suppose? 

 For a few days to wind up Aunt s affairs. This house is gone now.
Shall I go to the train with you? 

A little laugh of objection came from Sue.  I think not. You may come
part of the way. 

 But stop you can t go to-night! That train won t take you to Shaston.
You must stay and go back to-morrow. Mrs. Edlin has plenty of room, if
you don t like to stay here? 

 Very well,  she said dubiously.  I didn t tell him I would come for
certain. 

Jude went to the widow s house adjoining, to let her know; and
returning in a few minutes sat down again.

 It is horrible how we are circumstanced, Sue horrible!  he said
abruptly, with his eyes bent to the floor.

 No! Why? 

 I can t tell you all my part of the gloom. Your part is that you ought
not to have married him. I saw it before you had done it, but I thought
I mustn t interfere. I was wrong. I ought to have! 

 But what makes you assume all this, dear? 

 Because I can see you through your feathers, my poor little bird! 

Her hand lay on the table, and Jude put his upon it. Sue drew hers
away.

 That s absurd, Sue,  cried he,  after what we ve been talking about! I
am more strict and formal than you, if it comes to that; and that you
should object to such an innocent action shows that you are
ridiculously inconsistent! 

 Perhaps it was too prudish,  she said repentantly.  Only I have
fancied it was a sort of trick of ours too frequent perhaps. There, you
may hold it as much as you like. Is that good of me? 

 Yes; very. 

 But I must tell him. 

 Who? 

 Richard. 

 Oh of course, if you think it necessary. But as it means nothing it
may be bothering him needlessly. 

 Well are you sure you mean it only as my cousin? 

 Absolutely sure. I have no feelings of love left in me. 

 That s news. How has it come to be? 

 I ve seen Arabella. 

She winced at the hit; then said curiously,  When did you see her? 

 When I was at Christminster. 

 So she s come back; and you never told me! I suppose you will live
with her now? 

 Of course just as you live with your husband. 

She looked at the window pots with the geraniums and cactuses, withered
for want of attention, and through them at the outer distance, till her
eyes began to grow moist.  What is it?  said Jude, in a softened tone.

 Why should you be so glad to go back to her if if what you used to say
to me is still true I mean if it were true then! Of course it is not
now! How could your heart go back to Arabella so soon? 

 A special Providence, I suppose, helped it on its way. 

 Ah it isn t true!  she said with gentle resentment.  You are teasing
me that s all because you think I am not happy! 

 I don t know. I don t wish to know. 

 If I were unhappy it would be my fault, my wickedness; not that I
should have a right to dislike him! He is considerate to me in
everything; and he is very interesting, from the amount of general
knowledge he has acquired by reading everything that comes in his way.
  Do you think, Jude, that a man ought to marry a woman his own age, or
one younger than himself eighteen years as I am than he? 

 It depends upon what they feel for each other. 

He gave her no opportunity of self-satisfaction, and she had to go on
unaided, which she did in a vanquished tone, verging on tears:

 I I think I must be equally honest with you as you have been with me.
Perhaps you have seen what it is I want to say? that though I like Mr.
Phillotson as a friend, I don t like him it is a torture to me to live
with him as a husband! There, now I have let it out I couldn t help it,
although I have been pretending I am happy. Now you ll have a contempt
for me for ever, I suppose!  She bent down her face upon her hands as
they lay upon the cloth, and silently sobbed in little jerks that made
the fragile three-legged table quiver.

 I have only been married a month or two!  she went on, still remaining
bent upon the table, and sobbing into her hands.  And it is said that
what a woman shrinks from in the early days of her marriage she shakes
down to with comfortable indifference in half a dozen years. But that
is much like saying that the amputation of a limb is no affliction,
since a person gets comfortably accustomed to the use of a wooden leg
or arm in the course of time! 

Jude could hardly speak, but he said,  I thought there was something
wrong, Sue! Oh, I thought there was! 

 But it is not as you think! there is nothing wrong except my own
wickedness, I suppose you d call it a repugnance on my part, for a
reason I cannot disclose, and what would not be admitted as one by the
world in general!   What tortures me so much is the necessity of being
responsive to this man whenever he wishes, good as he is morally! the
dreadful contract to feel in a particular way in a matter whose essence
is its voluntariness!   I wish he would beat me, or be faithless to me,
or do some open thing that I could talk about as a justification for
feeling as I do! But he does nothing, except that he has grown a little
cold since he has found out how I feel. That s why he didn t come to
the funeral  Oh, I am very miserable I don t know what to do!   Don t
come near me, Jude, because you mustn t. Don t don t! 

But he had jumped up and put his face against hers or rather against
her ear, her face being inaccessible.

 I told you not to, Jude! 

 I know you did I only wish to console you! It all arose through my
being married before we met, didn t it? You would have been my wife,
Sue, wouldn t you, if it hadn t been for that? 

Instead of replying she rose quickly, and saying she was going to walk
to her aunt s grave in the churchyard to recover herself, went out of
the house. Jude did not follow her. Twenty minutes later he saw her
cross the village green towards Mrs. Edlin s, and soon she sent a
little girl to fetch her bag, and tell him she was too tired to see him
again that night.

In the lonely room of his aunt s house, Jude sat watching the cottage
of the Widow Edlin as it disappeared behind the night shade. He knew
that Sue was sitting within its walls equally lonely and disheartened;
and again questioned his devotional motto that all was for the best.

He retired to rest early, but his sleep was fitful from the sense that
Sue was so near at hand. At some time near two o clock, when he was
beginning to sleep more soundly, he was aroused by a shrill squeak that
had been familiar enough to him when he lived regularly at Marygreen.
It was the cry of a rabbit caught in a gin. As was the little
creature s habit, it did not soon repeat its cry; and probably would
not do so more than once or twice; but would remain bearing its torture
till the morrow when the trapper would come and knock it on the head.

He who in his childhood had saved the lives of the earthworms now began
to picture the agonies of the rabbit from its lacerated leg. If it were
a  bad catch  by the hind-leg, the animal would tug during the ensuing
six hours till the iron teeth of the trap had stripped the leg-bone of
its flesh, when, should a weak-springed instrument enable it to escape,
it would die in the fields from the mortification of the limb. If it
were a  good catch,  namely, by the fore-leg, the bone would be broken
and the limb nearly torn in two in attempts at an impossible escape.

Almost half an hour passed, and the rabbit repeated its cry. Jude could
rest no longer till he had put it out of its pain, so dressing himself
quickly he descended, and by the light of the moon went across the
green in the direction of the sound. He reached the hedge bordering the
widow s garden, when he stood still. The faint click of the trap as
dragged about by the writhing animal guided him now, and reaching the
spot he struck the rabbit on the back of the neck with the side of his
palm, and it stretched itself out dead.

He was turning away when he saw a woman looking out of the open
casement at a window on the ground floor of the adjacent cottage.
 Jude!  said a voice timidly Sue s voice.  It is you is it not? 

 Yes, dear! 

 I haven t been able to sleep at all, and then I heard the rabbit, and
couldn t help thinking of what it suffered, till I felt I must come
down and kill it! But I am so glad you got there first  They ought not
to be allowed to set these steel traps, ought they! 

Jude had reached the window, which was quite a low one, so that she was
visible down to her waist. She let go the casement-stay and put her
hand upon his, her moonlit face regarding him wistfully.

 Did it keep you awake?  he said.

 No I was awake. 

 How was that? 

 Oh, you know now! I know you, with your religious doctrines, think
that a married woman in trouble of a kind like mine commits a mortal
sin in making a man the confidant of it, as I did you. I wish I hadn t,
now! 

 Don t wish it, dear,  he said.  That may have _been_ my view; but my
doctrines and I begin to part company. 

 I knew it I knew it! And that s why I vowed I wouldn t disturb your
belief. But I am _so glad_ to see you! and, oh, I didn t mean to see
you again, now the last tie between us, Aunt Drusilla, is dead! 

Jude seized her hand and kissed it.  There is a stronger one left!  he
said.  I ll never care about my doctrines or my religion any more! Let
them go! Let me help you, even if I do love you, and even if you 

 Don t say it! I know what you mean; but I can t admit so much as that.
There! Guess what you like, but don t press me to answer questions! 

 I wish you were happy, whatever I may be! 

 I _can t_ be! So few could enter into my feeling they would say  twas
my fanciful fastidiousness, or something of that sort, and condemn me 
It is none of the natural tragedies of love that s love s usual tragedy
in civilized life, but a tragedy artificially manufactured for people
who in a natural state would find relief in parting!   It would have
been wrong, perhaps, for me to tell my distress to you, if I had been
able to tell it to anybody else. But I have nobody. And I _must_ tell
somebody! Jude, before I married him I had never thought out fully what
marriage meant, even though I knew. It was idiotic of me there is no
excuse. I was old enough, and I thought I was very experienced. So I
rushed on, when I had got into that training school scrape, with all
the cock-sureness of the fool that I was!   I am certain one ought to
be allowed to undo what one had done so ignorantly! I daresay it
happens to lots of women, only they submit, and I kick  When people of
a later age look back upon the barbarous customs and superstitions of
the times that we have the unhappiness to live in, what _will_ they
say! 

 You are very bitter, darling Sue! How I wish I wish 

 You must go in now! 

In a moment of impulse she bent over the sill, and laid her face upon
his hair, weeping, and then imprinting a scarcely perceptible little
kiss upon the top of his head, withdrawing quickly, so that he could
not put his arms round her, as otherwise he unquestionably would have
done. She shut the casement, and he returned to his cottage.




III


Sue s distressful confession recurred to Jude s mind all the night as
being a sorrow indeed.

The morning after, when it was time for her to go, the neighbours saw
her companion and herself disappearing on foot down the hill path which
led into the lonely road to Alfredston. An hour passed before he
returned along the same route, and in his face there was a look of
exaltation not unmixed with recklessness. An incident had occurred.

They had stood parting in the silent highway, and their tense and
passionate moods had led to bewildered inquiries of each other on how
far their intimacy ought to go; till they had almost quarrelled, and
she said tearfully that it was hardly proper of him as a parson in
embryo to think of such a thing as kissing her even in farewell as he
now wished to do. Then she had conceded that the fact of the kiss would
be nothing: all would depend upon the spirit of it. If given in the
spirit of a cousin and a friend she saw no objection: if in the spirit
of a lover she could not permit it.  Will you swear that it will not be
in that spirit?  she had said.

No: he would not. And then they had turned from each other in
estrangement, and gone their several ways, till at a distance of twenty
or thirty yards both had looked round simultaneously. That look behind
was fatal to the reserve hitherto more or less maintained. They had
quickly run back, and met, and embracing most unpremeditatedly, kissed
close and long. When they parted for good it was with flushed cheeks on
her side, and a beating heart on his.

The kiss was a turning-point in Jude s career. Back again in the
cottage, and left to reflection, he saw one thing: that though his kiss
of that aerial being had seemed the purest moment of his faultful life,
as long as he nourished this unlicensed tenderness it was glaringly
inconsistent for him to pursue the idea of becoming the soldier and
servant of a religion in which sexual love was regarded as at its best
a frailty, and at its worst damnation. What Sue had said in warmth was
really the cold truth. When to defend his affection tooth and nail, to
persist with headlong force in impassioned attentions to her, was all
he thought of, he was condemned _ipso facto_ as a professor of the
accepted school of morals. He was as unfit, obviously, by nature, as he
had been by social position, to fill the part of a propounder of
accredited dogma.

Strange that his first aspiration towards academical proficiency had
been checked by a woman, and that his second aspiration towards
apostleship had also been checked by a woman.  Is it,  he said,  that
the women are to blame; or is it the artificial system of things, under
which the normal sex-impulses are turned into devilish domestic gins
and springs to noose and hold back those who want to progress? 

It had been his standing desire to become a prophet, however humble, to
his struggling fellow-creatures, without any thought of personal gain.
Yet with a wife living away from him with another husband, and himself
in love erratically, the loved one s revolt against her state being
possibly on his account, he had sunk to be barely respectable according
to regulation views.

It was not for him to consider further: he had only to confront the
obvious, which was that he had made himself quite an impostor as a
law-abiding religious teacher.

At dusk that evening he went into the garden and dug a shallow hole, to
which he brought out all the theological and ethical works that he
possessed, and had stored here. He knew that, in this country of true
believers, most of them were not saleable at a much higher price than
waste-paper value, and preferred to get rid of them in his own way,
even if he should sacrifice a little money to the sentiment of thus
destroying them. Lighting some loose pamphlets to begin with, he cut
the volumes into pieces as well as he could, and with a three-pronged
fork shook them over the flames. They kindled, and lighted up the back
of the house, the pigsty, and his own face, till they were more or less
consumed.

Though he was almost a stranger here now, passing cottagers talked to
him over the garden hedge.

 Burning up your awld aunt s rubbidge, I suppose? Ay; a lot gets heaped
up in nooks and corners when you ve lived eighty years in one house. 

It was nearly one o clock in the morning before the leaves, covers, and
binding of Jeremy Taylor, Butler, Doddridge, Paley, Pusey, Newman and
the rest had gone to ashes, but the night was quiet, and as he turned
and turned the paper shreds with the fork, the sense of being no longer
a hypocrite to himself afforded his mind a relief which gave him calm.
He might go on believing as before, but he professed nothing, and no
longer owned and exhibited engines of faith which, as their proprietor,
he might naturally be supposed to exercise on himself first of all. In
his passion for Sue he could not stand as an ordinary sinner, and not
as a whited sepulchre.

Meanwhile Sue, after parting from him earlier in the day, had gone
along to the station, with tears in her eyes for having run back and
let him kiss her. Jude ought not to have pretended that he was not a
lover, and made her give way to an impulse to act unconventionally, if
not wrongly. She was inclined to call it the latter; for Sue s logic
was extraordinarily compounded, and seemed to maintain that before a
thing was done it might be right to do, but that being done it became
wrong; or, in other words, that things which were right in theory were
wrong in practice.

 I have been too weak, I think!  she jerked out as she pranced on,
shaking down tear-drops now and then.  It was burning, like a
lover s oh, it was! And I won t write to him any more, or at least for
a long time, to impress him with my dignity! And I hope it will hurt
him very much expecting a letter to-morrow morning, and the next, and
the next, and no letter coming. He ll suffer then with suspense won t
he, that s all! and I am very glad of it! Tears of pity for Jude s
approaching sufferings at her hands mingled with those which had surged
up in pity for herself.

Then the slim little wife of a husband whose person was disagreeable to
her, the ethereal, fine-nerved, sensitive girl, quite unfitted by
temperament and instinct to fulfil the conditions of the matrimonial
relation with Phillotson, possibly with scarce any man, walked fitfully
along, and panted, and brought weariness into her eyes by gazing and
worrying hopelessly.

Phillotson met her at the arrival station, and, seeing that she was
troubled, thought it must be owing to the depressing effect of her
aunt s death and funeral. He began telling her of his day s doings, and
how his friend Gillingham, a neighbouring schoolmaster whom he had not
seen for years, had called upon him. While ascending to the town,
seated on the top of the omnibus beside him, she said suddenly and with
an air of self-chastisement, regarding the white road and its bordering
bushes of hazel:

 Richard I let Mr. Fawley hold my hand a long while. I don t know
whether you think it wrong? 

He, waking apparently from thoughts of far different mould, said
vaguely,  Oh, did you? What did you do that for? 

 I don t know. He wanted to, and I let him. 

 I hope it pleased him. I should think it was hardly a novelty. 

They lapsed into silence. Had this been a case in the court of an
omniscient judge, he might have entered on his notes the curious fact
that Sue had placed the minor for the major indiscretion, and had not
said a word about the kiss.

After tea that evening Phillotson sat balancing the school registers.
She remained in an unusually silent, tense, and restless condition, and
at last, saying she was tired, went to bed early. When Phillotson
arrived upstairs, weary with the drudgery of the attendance-numbers, it
was a quarter to twelve o clock. Entering their chamber, which by day
commanded a view of some thirty or forty miles over the Vale of
Blackmoor, and even into Outer Wessex, he went to the window, and,
pressing his face against the pane, gazed with hard-breathing fixity
into the mysterious darkness which now covered the far-reaching scene.
He was musing,  I think,  he said at last, without turning his head,
 that I must get the committee to change the school-stationer. All the
copybooks are sent wrong this time. 

There was no reply. Thinking Sue was dozing he went on:

 And there must be a rearrangement of that ventilator in the
class-room. The wind blows down upon my head unmercifully and gives me
the ear-ache. 

As the silence seemed more absolute than ordinarily he turned round.
The heavy, gloomy oak wainscot, which extended over the walls upstairs
and down in the dilapidated  Old-Grove Place,  and the massive
chimney-piece reaching to the ceiling, stood in odd contrast to the new
and shining brass bedstead, and the new suite of birch furniture that
he had bought for her, the two styles seeming to nod to each other
across three centuries upon the shaking floor.

 Soo!  he said (this being the way in which he pronounced her name).

She was not in the bed, though she had apparently been there the
clothes on her side being flung back. Thinking she might have forgotten
some kitchen detail and gone downstairs for a moment to see to it, he
pulled off his coat and idled quietly enough for a few minutes, when,
finding she did not come, he went out upon the landing, candle in hand,
and said again  Soo! 

 Yes!  came back to him in her voice, from the distant kitchen quarter.

 What are you doing down there at midnight tiring yourself out for
nothing! 

 I am not sleepy; I am reading; and there is a larger fire here. 

He went to bed. Some time in the night he awoke. She was not there,
even now. Lighting a candle he hastily stepped out upon the landing,
and again called her name.

She answered  Yes!  as before, but the tones were small and confined,
and whence they came he could not at first understand. Under the
staircase was a large clothes-closet, without a window; they seemed to
come from it. The door was shut, but there was no lock or other
fastening. Phillotson, alarmed, went towards it, wondering if she had
suddenly become deranged.

 What are you doing in there?  he asked.

 Not to disturb you I came here, as it was so late. 

 But there s no bed, is there? And no ventilation! Why, you ll be
suffocated if you stay all night! 

 Oh no, I think not. Don t trouble about me. 

 But  Phillotson seized the knob and pulled at the door. She had
fastened it inside with a piece of string, which broke at his pull.
There being no bedstead she had flung down some rugs and made a little
nest for herself in the very cramped quarters the closet afforded.

When he looked in upon her she sprang out of her lair, great-eyed and
trembling.

 You ought not to have pulled open the door!  she cried excitedly.  It
is not becoming in you! Oh, will you go away; please will you! 

She looked so pitiful and pleading in her white nightgown against the
shadowy lumber-hole that he was quite worried. She continued to beseech
him not to disturb her.

He said:  I ve been kind to you, and given you every liberty; and it is
monstrous that you should feel in this way! 

 Yes,  said she, weeping.  I know that! It is wrong and wicked of me, I
suppose! I am very sorry. But it is not I altogether that am to blame! 

 Who is then? Am I? 

 No I don t know! The universe, I suppose things in general, because
they are so horrid and cruel! 

 Well, it is no use talking like that. Making a man s house so unseemly
at this time o  night! Eliza will hear if we don t mind.  (He meant the
servant.)  Just think if either of the parsons in this town was to see
us now! I hate such eccentricities, Sue. There s no order or regularity
in your sentiments!   But I won t intrude on you further; only I would
advise you not to shut the door too tight, or I shall find you stifled
to-morrow. 

On rising the next morning he immediately looked into the closet, but
Sue had already gone downstairs. There was a little nest where she had
lain, and spiders  webs hung overhead.  What must a woman s aversion be
when it is stronger than her fear of spiders!  he said bitterly.

He found her sitting at the breakfast-table, and the meal began almost
in silence, the burghers walking past upon the pavement or rather
roadway, pavements being scarce here which was two or three feet above
the level of the parlour floor. They nodded down to the happy couple
their morning greetings, as they went on.

 Richard,  she said all at once;  would you mind my living away from
you? 

 Away from me? Why, that s what you were doing when I married you. What
then was the meaning of marrying at all? 

 You wouldn t like me any the better for telling you. 

 I don t object to know. 

 Because I thought I could do nothing else. You had got my promise a
long time before that, remember. Then, as time went on, I regretted I
had promised you, and was trying to see an honourable way to break it
off. But as I couldn t I became rather reckless and careless about the
conventions. Then you know what scandals were spread, and how I was
turned out of the training school you had taken such time and trouble
to prepare me for and get me into; and this frightened me and it seemed
then that the one thing I could do would be to let the engagement
stand. Of course I, of all people, ought not to have cared what was
said, for it was just what I fancied I never did care for. But I was a
coward as so many women are and my theoretic unconventionality broke
down. If that had not entered into the case it would have been better
to have hurt your feelings once for all then, than to marry you and
hurt them all my life after  And you were so generous in never giving
credit for a moment to the rumour. 

 I am bound in honesty to tell you that I weighed its probability and
inquired of your cousin about it. 

 Ah!  she said with pained surprise.

 I didn t doubt you. 

 But you inquired! 

 I took his word. 

Her eyes had filled.  _He_ wouldn t have inquired!  she said.  But you
haven t answered me. Will you let me go away? I know how irregular it
is of me to ask it 

 It is irregular. 

 But I do ask it! Domestic laws should be made according to
temperaments, which should be classified. If people are at all peculiar
in character they have to suffer from the very rules that produce
comfort in others!   Will you let me? 

 But we married 

 What is the use of thinking of laws and ordinances,  she burst out,
 if they make you miserable when you know you are committing no sin? 

 But you are committing a sin in not liking me. 

 I _do_ like you! But I didn t reflect it would be that it would be so
much more than that  For a man and woman to live on intimate terms when
one feels as I do is adultery, in any circumstances, however legal.
There I ve said it!   Will you let me, Richard? 

 You distress me, Susanna, by such importunity! 

 Why can t we agree to free each other? We made the compact, and surely
we can cancel it not legally of course; but we can morally, especially
as no new interests, in the shape of children, have arisen to be looked
after. Then we might be friends, and meet without pain to either. Oh
Richard, be my friend and have pity! We shall both be dead in a few
years, and then what will it matter to anybody that you relieved me
from constraint for a little while? I daresay you think me eccentric,
or super-sensitive, or something absurd. Well why should I suffer for
what I was born to be, if it doesn t hurt other people? 

 But it does it hurts _me_! And you vowed to love me. 

 Yes that s it! I am in the wrong. I always am! It is as culpable to
bind yourself to love always as to believe a creed always, and as silly
as to vow always to like a particular food or drink! 

 And do you mean, by living away from me, living by yourself? 

 Well, if you insisted, yes. But I meant living with Jude. 

 As his wife? 

 As I choose. 

Phillotson writhed.

Sue continued:  She, or he,  who lets the world, or his own portion of
it, choose his plan of life for him, has no need of any other faculty
than the apelike one of imitation.  J. S. Mill s words, those are. I
have been reading it up. Why can t you act upon them? I wish to,
always. 

 What do I care about J. S. Mill!  moaned he.  I only want to lead a
quiet life! Do you mind my saying that I have guessed what never once
occurred to me before our marriage that you were in love, and are in
love, with Jude Fawley! 

 You may go on guessing that I am, since you have begun. But do you
suppose that if I had been I should have asked you to let me go and
live with him? 

The ringing of the school bell saved Phillotson from the necessity of
replying at present to what apparently did not strike him as being such
a convincing _argumentum ad verecundiam_ as she, in her loss of courage
at the last moment, meant it to appear. She was beginning to be so
puzzling and unstateable that he was ready to throw in with her other
little peculiarities the extremest request which a wife could make.

They proceeded to the schools that morning as usual, Sue entering the
class-room, where he could see the back of her head through the glass
partition whenever he turned his eyes that way. As he went on giving
and hearing lessons his forehead and eyebrows twitched from
concentrated agitation of thought, till at length he tore a scrap from
a sheet of scribbling paper and wrote:

Your request prevents my attending to work at all. I don t know what I
am doing! Was it seriously made?

He folded the piece of paper very small, and gave it to a little boy to
take to Sue. The child toddled off into the class-room. Phillotson saw
his wife turn and take the note, and the bend of her pretty head as she
read it, her lips slightly crisped, to prevent undue expression under
fire of so many young eyes. He could not see her hands, but she changed
her position, and soon the child returned, bringing nothing in reply.
In a few minutes, however, one of Sue s class appeared, with a little
note similar to his own. These words only were pencilled therein:

I am sincerely sorry to say that it was seriously made.

Phillotson looked more disturbed than before, and the meeting-place of
his brows twitched again. In ten minutes he called up the child he had
just sent to her, and dispatched another missive:

God knows I don t want to thwart you in any reasonable way. My whole
thought is to make you comfortable and happy. But I cannot agree to
such a preposterous notion as your going to live with your lover. You
would lose everybody s respect and regard; and so should I!

After an interval a similar part was enacted in the class-room, and an
answer came:

I know you mean my good. But I don t want to be respectable! To produce
 Human development in its richest diversity  (to quote your Humboldt)
is to my mind far above respectability. No doubt my tastes are low in
your view hopelessly low! If you won t let me go to him, will you grant
me this one request allow me to live in your house in a separate way?

To this he returned no answer.

She wrote again:

I know what you think. But cannot you have pity on me? I beg you to; I
implore you to be merciful! I would not ask if I were not almost
compelled by what I can t bear! No poor woman has ever wished more than
I that Eve had not fallen, so that (as the primitive Christians
believed) some harmless mode of vegetation might have peopled Paradise.
But I won t trifle! Be kind to me even though I have not been kind to
you! I will go away, go abroad, anywhere, and never trouble you.

Nearly an hour passed, and then he returned an answer:

I do not wish to pain you. How well you _know_ I don t! Give me a
little time. I am disposed to agree to your last request.

One line from her:

Thank you from my heart, Richard. I do not deserve your kindness.

All day Phillotson bent a dazed regard upon her through the glazed
partition; and he felt as lonely as when he had not known her.

But he was as good as his word, and consented to her living apart in
the house. At first, when they met at meals, she had seemed more
composed under the new arrangement; but the irksomeness of their
position worked on her temperament, and the fibres of her nature seemed
strained like harp-strings. She talked vaguely and indiscriminately to
prevent his talking pertinently.




IV


Phillotson was sitting up late, as was often his custom, trying to get
together the materials for his long-neglected hobby of Roman
antiquities. For the first time since reviving the subject he felt a
return of his old interest in it. He forgot time and place, and when he
remembered himself and ascended to rest it was nearly two o clock.

His preoccupation was such that, though he now slept on the other side
of the house, he mechanically went to the room that he and his wife had
occupied when he first became a tenant of Old-Grove Place, which since
his differences with Sue had been hers exclusively. He entered, and
unconsciously began to undress.

There was a cry from the bed, and a quick movement. Before the
schoolmaster had realized where he was he perceived Sue starting up
half-awake, staring wildly, and springing out upon the floor on the
side away from him, which was towards the window. This was somewhat
hidden by the canopy of the bedstead, and in a moment he heard her
flinging up the sash. Before he had thought that she meant to do more
than get air she had mounted upon the sill and leapt out. She
disappeared in the darkness, and he heard her fall below.

Phillotson, horrified, ran downstairs, striking himself sharply against
the newel in his haste. Opening the heavy door he ascended the two or
three steps to the level of the ground, and there on the gravel before
him lay a white heap. Phillotson seized it in his arms, and bringing
Sue into the hall seated her on a chair, where he gazed at her by the
flapping light of the candle which he had set down in the draught on
the bottom stair.

She had certainly not broken her neck. She looked at him with eyes that
seemed not to take him in; and though not particularly large in general
they appeared so now. She pressed her side and rubbed her arm, as if
conscious of pain; then stood up, averting her face, in evident
distress at his gaze.

 Thank God you are not killed! Though it s not for want of trying not
much hurt I hope? 

Her fall, in fact, had not been a serious one, probably owing to the
lowness of the old rooms and to the high level of the ground without.
Beyond a scraped elbow and a blow in the side she had apparently
incurred little harm.

 I was asleep, I think!  she began, her pale face still turned away
from him.  And something frightened me a terrible dream I thought I saw
you  The actual circumstances seemed to come back to her, and she was
silent.

Her cloak was hanging at the back of the door, and the wretched
Phillotson flung it round her.  Shall I help you upstairs?  he asked
drearily; for the significance of all this sickened him of himself and
of everything.

 No thank you, Richard. I am very little hurt. I can walk. 

 You ought to lock your door,  he mechanically said, as if lecturing in
school.  Then no one could intrude even by accident. 

 I have tried it won t lock. All the doors are out of order. 

The aspect of things was not improved by her admission. She ascended
the staircase slowly, the waving light of the candle shining on her.
Phillotson did not approach her, or attempt to ascend himself till he
heard her enter her room. Then he fastened up the front door, and
returning, sat down on the lower stairs, holding the newel with one
hand, and bowing his face into the other. Thus he remained for a long
long time a pitiable object enough to one who had seen him; till,
raising his head and sighing a sigh which seemed to say that the
business of his life must be carried on, whether he had a wife or no,
he took the candle and went upstairs to his lonely room on the other
side of the landing.

No further incident touching the matter between them occurred till the
following evening, when, immediately school was over, Phillotson walked
out of Shaston, saying he required no tea, and not informing Sue where
he was going. He descended from the town level by a steep road in a
north-westerly direction, and continued to move downwards till the soil
changed from its white dryness to a tough brown clay. He was now on the
low alluvial beds

Where Duncliffe is the traveller s mark,
And cloty Stour s a-rolling dark.

More than once he looked back in the increasing obscurity of evening.
Against the sky was Shaston, dimly visible

On the grey-topp d height
Of Paladore, as pale day wore
Away [1]


 [1] William Barnes.

The new-lit lights from its windows burnt with a steady shine as if
watching him, one of which windows was his own. Above it he could just
discern the pinnacled tower of Trinity Church. The air down here,
tempered by the thick damp bed of tenacious clay, was not as it had
been above, but soft and relaxing, so that when he had walked a mile or
two he was obliged to wipe his face with his handkerchief.

Leaving Duncliffe Hill on the left he proceeded without hesitation
through the shade, as a man goes on, night or day, in a district over
which he has played as a boy. He had walked altogether about four and a
half miles

Where Stour receives her strength,
From six cleere fountains fed,[2]


 [2] Drayton.

when he crossed a tributary of the Stour, and reached Leddenton a
little town of three or four thousand inhabitants where he went on to
the boys  school, and knocked at the door of the master s residence.

A boy pupil-teacher opened it, and to Phillotson s inquiry if Mr.
Gillingham was at home, replied that he was, going at once off to his
own house, and leaving Phillotson to find his way in as he could. He
discovered his friend putting away some books from which he had been
giving evening lessons. The light of the paraffin lamp fell on
Phillotson s face pale and wretched by contrast with his friend s, who
had a cool, practical look. They had been schoolmates in boyhood, and
fellow-students at Wintoncester Training College, many years before
this time.

 Glad to see you, Dick! But you don t look well! Nothing the matter? 

Phillotson advanced without replying, and Gillingham closed the
cupboard and pulled up beside his visitor.

 Why you haven t been here let me see since you were married? I called,
you know, but you were out; and upon my word it is such a climb after
dark that I have been waiting till the days are longer before lumpering
up again. I am glad you didn t wait, however. 

Though well-trained and even proficient masters, they occasionally used
a dialect-word of their boyhood to each other in private.

 I ve come, George, to explain to you my reasons for taking a step that
I am about to take, so that you, at least, will understand my motives
if other people question them anywhen as they may, indeed certainly
will  But anything is better than the present condition of things. God
forbid that you should ever have such an experience as mine! 

 Sit down. You don t mean anything wrong between you and Mrs.
Phillotson? 

 I do  My wretched state is that I ve a wife I love who not only does
not love me, but but  Well, I won t say. I know her feeling! I should
prefer hatred from her! 

 Ssh! 

 And the sad part of it is that she is not so much to blame as I. She
was a pupil-teacher under me, as you know, and I took advantage of her
inexperience, and toled her out for walks, and got her to agree to a
long engagement before she well knew her own mind. Afterwards she saw
somebody else, but she blindly fulfilled her engagement. 

 Loving the other? 

 Yes; with a curious tender solicitude seemingly; though her exact
feeling for him is a riddle to me and to him too, I think possibly to
herself. She is one of the oddest creatures I ever met. However, I have
been struck with these two facts; the extraordinary sympathy, or
similarity, between the pair. He is her cousin, which perhaps accounts
for some of it. They seem to be one person split in two! And with her
unconquerable aversion to myself as a husband, even though she may like
me as a friend,  tis too much to bear longer. She has conscientiously
struggled against it, but to no purpose. I cannot bear it I cannot! I
can t answer her arguments she has read ten times as much as I. Her
intellect sparkles like diamonds, while mine smoulders like brown
paper  She s one too many for me! 

 She ll get over it, good-now? 

 Never! It is but I won t go into it there are reasons why she never
will. At last she calmly and firmly asked if she might leave me and go
to him. The climax came last night, when, owing to my entering her room
by accident, she jumped out of window so strong was her dread of me!
She pretended it was a dream, but that was to soothe me. Now when a
woman jumps out of window without caring whether she breaks her neck or
no, she s not to be mistaken; and this being the case I have come to a
conclusion: that it is wrong to so torture a fellow-creature any
longer; and I won t be the inhuman wretch to do it, cost what it may! 

 What you ll let her go? And with her lover? 

 Whom with is her matter. I shall let her go; with him certainly, if
she wishes. I know I may be wrong I know I can t logically, or
religiously, defend my concession to such a wish of hers, or harmonize
it with the doctrines I was brought up in. Only I know one thing:
something within me tells me I am doing wrong in refusing her. I, like
other men, profess to hold that if a husband gets such a so-called
preposterous request from his wife, the only course that can possibly
be regarded as right and proper and honourable in him is to refuse it,
and put her virtuously under lock and key, and murder her lover
perhaps. But is that essentially right, and proper, and honourable, or
is it contemptibly mean and selfish? I don t profess to decide. I
simply am going to act by instinct, and let principles take care of
themselves. If a person who has blindly walked into a quagmire cries
for help, I am inclined to give it, if possible. 

 But you see, there s the question of neighbours and society what will
happen if everybody 

 Oh, I am not going to be a philosopher any longer! I only see what s
under my eyes. 

 Well I don t agree with your instinct, Dick!  said Gillingham gravely.
 I am quite amazed, to tell the truth, that such a sedate, plodding
fellow as you should have entertained such a craze for a moment. You
said when I called that she was puzzling and peculiar: I think you
are! 

 Have you ever stood before a woman whom you know to be intrinsically a
good woman, while she has pleaded for release been the man she has
knelt to and implored indulgence of? 

 I am thankful to say I haven t. 

 Then I don t think you are in a position to give an opinion. I have
been that man, and it makes all the difference in the world, if one has
any manliness or chivalry in him. I had not the remotest idea living
apart from women as I have done for so many years that merely taking a
woman to church and putting a ring upon her finger could by any
possibility involve one in such a daily, continuous tragedy as that now
shared by her and me! 

 Well, I could admit some excuse for letting her leave you, provided
she kept to herself. But to go attended by a cavalier that makes a
difference. 

 Not a bit. Suppose, as I believe, she would rather endure her present
misery than be made to promise to keep apart from him? All that is a
question for herself. It is not the same thing at all as the treachery
of living on with a husband and playing him false  However, she has not
distinctly implied living with him as wife, though I think she means
to... And, to the best of my understanding, it is not an ignoble,
merely animal, feeling between the two: that is the worst of it;
because it makes me think their affection will be enduring. I did not
mean to confess to you that in the first jealous weeks of my marriage,
before I had come to my right mind, I hid myself in the school one
evening when they were together there, and I heard what they said. I am
ashamed of it now, though I suppose I was only exercising a legal
right. I found from their manner that an extraordinary affinity, or
sympathy, entered into their attachment, which somehow took away all
flavour of grossness. Their supreme desire is to be together to share
each other s emotions, and fancies, and dreams. 

 Platonic! 

 Well no. Shelleyan would be nearer to it. They remind me of what are
their names Laon and Cythna. Also of Paul and Virginia a little. The
more I reflect, the more _entirely_ I am on their side! 

 But if people did as you want to do, there d be a general domestic
disintegration. The family would no longer be the social unit. 

 Yes I am all abroad, I suppose!  said Phillotson sadly.  I was never a
very bright reasoner, you remember.   And yet, I don t see why the
woman and the children should not be the unit without the man. 

 By the Lord Harry! Matriarchy!   Does _she_ say all this too? 

 Oh no. She little thinks I have out-Sued Sue in this all in the last
twelve hours! 

 It will upset all received opinion hereabout. Good God what will
Shaston say! 

 I don t say that it won t. I don t know I don t know!   As I say, I am
only a feeler, not a reasoner. 

 Now,  said Gillingham,  let us take it quietly, and have something to
drink over it.  He went under the stairs, and produced a bottle of
cider-wine, of which they drank a rummer each.  I think you are rafted,
and not yourself,  he continued.  Do go back and make up your mind to
put up with a few whims. But keep her. I hear on all sides that she s a
charming young thing. 

 Ah yes! That s the bitterness of it! Well, I won t stay. I have a long
walk before me. 

Gillingham accompanied his friend a mile on his way, and at parting
expressed his hope that this consultation, singular as its subject was,
would be the renewal of their old comradeship.  Stick to her!  were his
last words, flung into the darkness after Phillotson; from which his
friend answered  Aye, aye! 

But when Phillotson was alone under the clouds of night, and no sound
was audible but that of the purling tributaries of the Stour, he said,
 So Gillingham, my friend, you had no stronger arguments against it
than those! 

 I think she ought to be smacked, and brought to her senses that s what
I think!  murmured Gillingham, as he walked back alone.

The next morning came, and at breakfast Phillotson told Sue:

 You may go with whom you will. I absolutely and unconditionally
agree. 

Having once come to this conclusion it seemed to Phillotson more and
more indubitably the true one. His mild serenity at the sense that he
was doing his duty by a woman who was at his mercy almost overpowered
his grief at relinquishing her.

Some days passed, and the evening of their last meal together had
come a cloudy evening with wind which indeed was very seldom absent in
this elevated place. How permanently it was imprinted upon his vision;
that look of her as she glided into the parlour to tea; a slim flexible
figure; a face, strained from its roundness, and marked by the pallors
of restless days and nights, suggesting tragic possibilities quite at
variance with her times of buoyancy; a trying of this morsel and that,
and an inability to eat either. Her nervous manner, begotten of a fear
lest he should be injured by her course, might have been interpreted by
a stranger as displeasure that Phillotson intruded his presence on her
for the few brief minutes that remained.

 You had better have a slice of ham or an egg, or something with your
tea? You can t travel on a mouthful of bread and butter. 

She took the slice he helped her to; and they discussed as they sat
trivial questions of housekeeping, such as where he would find the key
of this or that cupboard, what little bills were paid, and what not.

 I am a bachelor by nature, as you know, Sue,  he said, in a heroic
attempt to put her at her ease.  So that being without a wife will not
really be irksome to me, as it might be to other men who have had one a
little while. I have, too, this grand hobby in my head of writing  The
Roman Antiquities of Wessex,  which will occupy all my spare hours. 

 If you will send me some of the manuscript to copy at any time, as you
used to, I will do it with so much pleasure!  she said with amenable
gentleness.  I should much like to be some help to you still as
a f-f-friend. 

Phillotson mused, and said:  No, I think we ought to be really
separate, if we are to be at all. And for this reason, that I don t
wish to ask you any questions, and particularly wish you not to give me
information as to your movements, or even your address  Now, what money
do you want? You must have some, you know. 

 Oh, of course, Richard, I couldn t think of having any of your money
to go away from you with! I don t want any either. I have enough of my
own to last me for a long while, and Jude will let me have 

 I would rather not know anything about him, if you don t mind. You are
free, absolutely; and your course is your own. 

 Very well. But I ll just say that I have packed only a change or two
of my own personal clothing, and one or two little things besides that
are my very own. I wish you would look into my trunk before it is
closed. Besides that I have only a small parcel that will go into
Jude s portmanteau. 

 Of course I shall do no such thing as examine your luggage! I wish you
would take three-quarters of the household furniture. I don t want to
be bothered with it. I have a sort of affection for a little of it that
belonged to my poor mother and father. But the rest you are welcome to
whenever you like to send for it. 

 That I shall never do. 

 You go by the six-thirty train, don t you? It is now a quarter to
six. 

 You  You don t seem very sorry I am going, Richard! 

 Oh no perhaps not. 

 I like you much for how you have behaved. It is a curious thing that
directly I have begun to regard you as not my husband, but as my old
teacher, I like you. I won t be so affected as to say I love you,
because you know I don t, except as a friend. But you do seem that to
me! 

Sue was for a few moments a little tearful at these reflections, and
then the station omnibus came round to take her up. Phillotson saw her
things put on the top, handed her in, and was obliged to make an
appearance of kissing her as he wished her good-bye, which she quite
understood and imitated. From the cheerful manner in which they parted
the omnibus-man had no other idea than that she was going for a short
visit.

When Phillotson got back into the house he went upstairs and opened the
window in the direction the omnibus had taken. Soon the noise of its
wheels died away. He came down then, his face compressed like that of
one bearing pain; he put on his hat and went out, following by the same
route for nearly a mile. Suddenly turning round he came home.

He had no sooner entered than the voice of his friend Gillingham
greeted him from the front room.

 I could make nobody hear; so finding your door open I walked in, and
made myself comfortable. I said I would call, you remember. 

 Yes. I am much obliged to you, Gillingham, particularly for coming
to-night. 

 How is Mrs. 

 She is quite well. She is gone just gone. That s her tea-cup, that she
drank out of only an hour ago. And that s the plate she  Phillotson s
throat got choked up, and he could not go on. He turned and pushed the
tea-things aside.

 Have you had any tea, by the by?  he asked presently in a renewed
voice.

 No yes never mind,  said Gillingham, preoccupied.  Gone, you say she
is? 

 Yes  I would have died for her; but I wouldn t be cruel to her in the
name of the law. She is, as I understand, gone to join her lover. What
they are going to do I cannot say. Whatever it may be she has my full
consent to. 

There was a stability, a ballast, in Phillotson s pronouncement which
restrained his friend s comment.  Shall I leave you?  he asked.

 No, no. It is a mercy to me that you have come. I have some articles
to arrange and clear away. Would you help me? 

Gillingham assented; and having gone to the upper rooms the
schoolmaster opened drawers, and began taking out all Sue s things that
she had left behind, and laying them in a large box.  She wouldn t take
all I wanted her to,  he continued.  But when I made up my mind to her
going to live in her own way I did make up my mind. 

 Some men would have stopped at an agreement to separate. 

 I ve gone into all that, and don t wish to argue it. I was, and am,
the most old-fashioned man in the world on the question of marriage in
fact I had never thought critically about its ethics at all. But
certain facts stared me in the face, and I couldn t go against them. 

They went on with the packing silently. When it was done Phillotson
closed the box and turned the key.

 There,  he said.  To adorn her in somebody s eyes; never again in
mine! 




V


Four-and-twenty hours before this time Sue had written the following
note to Jude:

It is as I told you; and I am leaving to-morrow evening. Richard and I
thought it could be done with less obtrusiveness after dark. I feel
rather frightened, and therefore ask you to be sure you are on the
Melchester platform to meet me. I arrive at a little to seven. I know
you will, of course, dear Jude; but I feel so timid that I can t help
begging you to be punctual. He has been so _very_ kind to me through it
all!
    Now to our meeting!


S.

As she was carried by the omnibus farther and farther down from the
mountain town the single passenger that evening she regarded the
receding road with a sad face. But no hesitation was apparent therein.

The up-train by which she was departing stopped by signal only. To Sue
it seemed strange that such a powerful organization as a railway train
should be brought to a stand-still on purpose for her a fugitive from
her lawful home.

The twenty minutes  journey drew towards its close, and Sue began
gathering her things together to alight. At the moment that the train
came to a stand-still by the Melchester platform a hand was laid on the
door and she beheld Jude. He entered the compartment promptly. He had a
black bag in his hand, and was dressed in the dark suit he wore on
Sundays and in the evening after work. Altogether he looked a very
handsome young fellow, his ardent affection for her burning in his
eyes.

 Oh Jude!  She clasped his hand with both hers, and her tense state
caused her to simmer over in a little succession of dry sobs.  I I am
so glad! I get out here? 

 No. I get in, dear one! I ve packed. Besides this bag I ve only a big
box which is labelled. 

 But don t I get out? Aren t we going to stay here? 

 We couldn t possibly, don t you see. We are known here I, at any rate,
am well known. I ve booked for Aldbrickham; and here s your ticket for
the same place, as you have only one to here. 

 I thought we should have stayed here,  she repeated.

 It wouldn t have done at all. 

 Ah! Perhaps not. 

 There wasn t time for me to write and say the place I had decided on.
Aldbrickham is a much bigger town sixty or seventy thousand
inhabitants and nobody knows anything about us there. 

 And you have given up your cathedral work here? 

 Yes. It was rather sudden your message coming unexpectedly. Strictly,
I might have been made to finish out the week. But I pleaded urgency
and I was let off. I would have deserted any day at your command, dear
Sue. I have deserted more than that for you! 

 I fear I am doing you a lot of harm. Ruining your prospects of the
Church; ruining your progress in your trade; everything! 

 The Church is no more to me. Let it lie! _I_ am not to be one of

    The soldier-saints who, row on row,
Burn upward each to his point of bliss,

if any such there be! My point of bliss is not upward, but here. 

 Oh I seem so bad upsetting men s courses like this!  said she, taking
up in her voice the emotion that had begun in his. But she recovered
her equanimity by the time they had travelled a dozen miles.

 He has been so good in letting me go,  she resumed.  And here s a note
I found on my dressing-table, addressed to you. 

 Yes. He s not an unworthy fellow,  said Jude, glancing at the note.
 And I am ashamed of myself for hating him because he married you. 

 According to the rule of women s whims I suppose I ought to suddenly
love him, because he has let me go so generously and unexpectedly,  she
answered smiling.  But I am so cold, or devoid of gratitude, or so
something, that even this generosity hasn t made me love him, or
repent, or want to stay with him as his wife; although I do feel I like
his large-mindedness, and respect him more than ever. 

 It may not work so well for us as if he had been less kind, and you
had run away against his will,  murmured Jude.

 That I _never_ would have done. 

Jude s eyes rested musingly on her face. Then he suddenly kissed her;
and was going to kiss her again.  No only once now please, Jude! 

 That s rather cruel,  he answered; but acquiesced.  Such a strange
thing has happened to me,  Jude continued after a silence.  Arabella
has actually written to ask me to get a divorce from her in kindness to
her, she says. She wants to honestly and legally marry that man she has
already married virtually; and begs me to enable her to do it. 

 What have you done? 

 I have agreed. I thought at first I couldn t do it without getting her
into trouble about that second marriage, and I don t want to injure her
in any way. Perhaps she s no worse than I am, after all! But nobody
knows about it over here, and I find it will not be a difficult
proceeding at all. If she wants to start afresh I have only too obvious
reasons for not hindering her. 

 Then you ll be free? 

 Yes, I shall be free. 

 Where are we booked for?  she asked, with the discontinuity that
marked her to-night.

 Aldbrickham, as I said. 

 But it will be very late when we get there? 

 Yes. I thought of that, and I wired for a room for us at the
Temperance Hotel there. 

 One? 

 Yes one. 

She looked at him.  Oh Jude!  Sue bent her forehead against the corner
of the compartment.  I thought you might do it; and that I was
deceiving you. But I didn t mean that! 

In the pause which followed, Jude s eyes fixed themselves with a
stultified expression on the opposite seat.  Well!  he said   Well! 

He remained in silence; and seeing how discomfited he was she put her
face against his cheek, murmuring,  Don t be vexed, dear! 

 Oh there s no harm done,  he said.  But I understood it like that  Is
this a sudden change of mind? 

 You have no right to ask me such a question; and I shan t answer!  she
said, smiling.

 My dear one, your happiness is more to me than anything although we
seem to verge on quarrelling so often! and your will is law to me. I am
something more than a mere selfish fellow, I hope. Have it as you
wish!  On reflection his brow showed perplexity.  But perhaps it is
that you don t love me not that you have become conventional! Much as,
under your teaching, I hate convention, I hope it _is_ that, not the
other terrible alternative! 

Even at this obvious moment for candour Sue could not be quite candid
as to the state of that mystery, her heart.  Put it down to my
timidity,  she said with hurried evasiveness;  to a woman s natural
timidity when the crisis comes. I may feel as well as you that I have a
perfect right to live with you as you thought from this moment. I may
hold the opinion that, in a proper state of society, the father of a
woman s child will be as much a private matter of hers as the cut of
her underlinen, on whom nobody will have any right to question her. But
partly, perhaps, because it is by his generosity that I am now free, I
would rather not be other than a little rigid. If there had been a
rope-ladder, and he had run after us with pistols, it would have seemed
different, and I may have acted otherwise. But don t press me and
criticize me, Jude! Assume that I haven t the courage of my opinions. I
know I am a poor miserable creature. My nature is not so passionate as
yours! 

He repeated simply!  I thought what I naturally thought. But if we are
not lovers, we are not. Phillotson thought so, I am sure. See, here is
what he has written to me.  He opened the letter she had brought, and
read:

 I make only one condition that you are tender and kind to her. I know
you love her. But even love may be cruel at times. You are made for
each other: it is obvious, palpable, to any unbiased older person. You
were all along  the shadowy third  in my short life with her. I repeat,
take care of Sue. 

 He s a good fellow, isn t he!  she said with latent tears. On
reconsideration she added,  He was very resigned to letting me go too
resigned almost! I never was so near being in love with him as when he
made such thoughtful arrangements for my being comfortable on my
journey, and offering to provide money. Yet I was not. If I loved him
ever so little as a wife, I d go back to him even now. 

 But you don t, do you? 

 It is true oh so terribly true! I don t. 

 Nor me neither, I half-fear!  he said pettishly.  Nor anybody perhaps!
Sue, sometimes, when I am vexed with you, I think you are incapable of
real love. 

 That s not good and loyal of you!  she said, and drawing away from him
as far as she could, looked severely out into the darkness. She added
in hurt tones, without turning round:  My liking for you is not as some
women s perhaps. But it is a delight in being with you, of a supremely
delicate kind, and I don t want to go further and risk it by an attempt
to intensify it! I quite realized that, as woman with man, it was a
risk to come. But, as me with you, I resolved to trust you to set my
wishes above your gratification. Don t discuss it further, dear Jude! 

 Of course, if it would make you reproach yourself  but you do like me
very much, Sue? Say you do! Say that you do a quarter, a tenth, as much
as I do you, and I ll be content! 

 I ve let you kiss me, and that tells enough. 

 Just once or so! 

 Well don t be a greedy boy. 

He leant back, and did not look at her for a long time. That episode in
her past history of which she had told him of the poor Christminster
graduate whom she had handled thus, returned to Jude s mind; and he saw
himself as a possible second in such a torturing destiny.

 This is a queer elopement!  he murmured.  Perhaps you are making a
cat s paw of me with Phillotson all this time. Upon my word it almost
seems so to see you sitting up there so prim! 

 Now you mustn t be angry I won t let you!  she coaxed, turning and
moving nearer to him.  You did kiss me just now, you know; and I didn t
dislike you to, I own it, Jude. Only I don t want to let you do it
again, just yet considering how we are circumstanced, don t you see! 

He could never resist her when she pleaded (as she well knew). And they
sat side by side with joined hands, till she aroused herself at some
thought.

 I can t possibly go to that Temperance Inn, after your telegraphing
that message! 

 Why not? 

 You can see well enough! 

 Very well; there ll be some other one open, no doubt. I have sometimes
thought, since your marrying Phillotson because of a stupid scandal,
that under the affectation of independent views you are as enslaved to
the social code as any woman I know! 

 Not mentally. But I haven t the courage of my views, as I said before.
I didn t marry him altogether because of the scandal. But sometimes a
woman s _love of being loved_ gets the better of her conscience, and
though she is agonized at the thought of treating a man cruelly, she
encourages him to love her while she doesn t love him at all. Then,
when she sees him suffering, her remorse sets in, and she does what she
can to repair the wrong. 

 You simply mean that you flirted outrageously with him, poor old chap,
and then repented, and to make reparation, married him, though you
tortured yourself to death by doing it. 

 Well if you will put it brutally! it was a little like that that and
the scandal together and your concealing from me what you ought to have
told me before! 

He could see that she was distressed and tearful at his criticisms, and
soothed her, saying:  There, dear; don t mind! Crucify me, if you will!
You know you are all the world to me, whatever you do! 

 I am very bad and unprincipled I know you think that!  she said,
trying to blink away her tears.

 I think and know you are my dear Sue, from whom neither length nor
breadth, nor things present nor things to come, can divide me! 

Though so sophisticated in many things, she was such a child in others
that this satisfied her, and they reached the end of their journey on
the best of terms. It was about ten o clock when they arrived at
Aldbrickham, the county town of North Wessex. As she would not go to
the Temperance Hotel because of the form of his telegram, Jude inquired
for another; and a youth who volunteered to find one wheeled their
luggage to the George farther on, which proved to be the inn at which
Jude had stayed with Arabella on that one occasion of their meeting
after their division for years.

Owing, however, to their now entering it by another door, and to his
preoccupation, he did not at first recognize the place. When they had
engaged their respective rooms they went down to a late supper. During
Jude s temporary absence the waiting-maid spoke to Sue.

 I think, ma am, I remember your relation, or friend, or whatever he
is, coming here once before late, just like this, with his wife a lady,
at any rate, that wasn t you by no manner of means jest as med be with
you now. 

 Oh do you?  said Sue, with a certain sickness of heart.  Though I
think you must be mistaken! How long ago was it? 

 About a month or two. A handsome, full-figured woman. They had this
room. 

When Jude came back and sat down to supper Sue seemed moping and
miserable.  Jude,  she said to him plaintively, at their parting that
night upon the landing,  it is not so nice and pleasant as it used to
be with us! I don t like it here I can t bear the place! And I don t
like you so well as I did! 

 How fidgeted you seem, dear! Why do you change like this? 

 Because it was cruel to bring me here! 

 Why? 

 You were lately here with Arabella. There, now I have said it! 

 Dear me, why  said Jude looking round him.  Yes it is the same! I
really didn t know it, Sue. Well it is not cruel, since we have come as
we have two relations staying together. 

 How long ago was it you were here? Tell me, tell me! 

 The day before I met you in Christminster, when we went back to
Marygreen together. I told you I had met her. 

 Yes, you said you had met her, but you didn t tell me all. Your story
was that you had met as estranged people, who were not husband and wife
at all in Heaven s sight not that you had made it up with her. 

 We didn t make it up,  he said sadly.  I can t explain, Sue. 

 You ve been false to me; you, my last hope! And I shall never forget
it, never! 

 But by your own wish, dear Sue, we are only to be friends, not lovers!
It is so very inconsistent of you to 

 Friends can be jealous! 

 I don t see that. You concede nothing to me and I have to concede
everything to you. After all, you were on good terms with your husband
at that time. 

 No, I wasn t, Jude. Oh how can you think so! And you have taken me in,
even if you didn t intend to.  She was so mortified that he was obliged
to take her into her room and close the door lest the people should
hear.  Was it this room? Yes it was I see by your look it was! I won t
have it for mine! Oh it was treacherous of you to have her again! _I_
jumped out of the window! 

 But Sue, she was, after all, my legal wife, if not 

Slipping down on her knees Sue buried her face in the bed and wept.

 I never knew such an unreasonable such a dog-in-the-manger feeling, 
said Jude.  I am not to approach you, nor anybody else! 

 Oh don t you _understand_ my feeling? Why don t you? Why are you so
gross? _I_ jumped out of the window? 

 Jumped out of window? 

 I can t explain! 

It was true that he did not understand her feelings very well. But he
did a little; and began to love her none the less.

 I I thought you cared for nobody desired nobody in the world but me at
that time and ever since!  continued Sue.

 It is true. I did not, and don t now!  said Jude, as distressed as
she.

 But you must have thought much of her! Or 

 No I need not you don t understand me either women never do! Why
should you get into such a tantrum about nothing? 

Looking up from the quilt she pouted provokingly:  If it hadn t been
for that, perhaps I would have gone on to the Temperance Hotel, after
all, as you proposed; for I was beginning to think I did belong to
you! 

 Oh, it is of no consequence!  said Jude distantly.

 I thought, of course, that she had never been really your wife since
she left you of her own accord years and years ago! My sense of it was,
that a parting such as yours from her, and mine from him, ended the
marriage. 

 I can t say more without speaking against her, and I don t want to do
that,  said he.  Yet I must tell you one thing, which would settle the
matter in any case. She has married another man really married him! I
knew nothing about it till after the visit we made here. 

 Married another?   It is a crime as the world treats it, but does not
believe. 

 There now you are yourself again. Yes, it is a crime as you don t
hold, but would fearfully concede. But I shall never inform against
her! And it is evidently a prick of conscience in her that has led her
to urge me to get a divorce, that she may remarry this man legally. So
you perceive I shall not be likely to see her again. 

 And you didn t really know anything of this when you saw her?  said
Sue more gently, as she rose.

 I did not. Considering all things, I don t think you ought to be
angry, darling! 

 I am not. But I shan t go to the Temperance Hotel! 

He laughed.  Never mind!  he said.  So that I am near you, I am
comparatively happy. It is more than this earthly wretch called Me
deserves you spirit, you disembodied creature, you dear, sweet,
tantalizing phantom hardly flesh at all; so that when I put my arms
round you I almost expect them to pass through you as through air!
Forgive me for being gross, as you call it! Remember that our calling
cousins when really strangers was a snare. The enmity of our parents
gave a piquancy to you in my eyes that was intenser even than the
novelty of ordinary new acquaintance. 

 Say those pretty lines, then, from Shelley s  Epipsychidion  as if
they meant me!  she solicited, slanting up closer to him as they stood.
 Don t you know them? 

 I know hardly any poetry,  he replied mournfully.

 Don t you? These are some of them:

There was a Being whom my spirit oft
Met on its visioned wanderings far aloft.


*    *    *    *    *    *    *    *    *


A seraph of Heaven, too gentle to be human,
Veiling beneath that radiant form of woman 

Oh it is too flattering, so I won t go on! But say it s me! Say it s
me! 

 It is you, dear; exactly like you! 

 Now I forgive you! And you shall kiss me just once there not very
long.  She put the tip of her finger gingerly to her cheek; and he did
as commanded.  You do care for me very much, don t you, in spite of my
not you know? 

 Yes, sweet!  he said with a sigh; and bade her good-night.




VI


In returning to his native town of Shaston as schoolmaster Phillotson
had won the interest and awakened the memories of the inhabitants, who,
though they did not honour him for his miscellaneous acquirements as he
would have been honoured elsewhere, retained for him a sincere regard.
When, shortly after his arrival, he brought home a pretty
wife awkwardly pretty for him, if he did not take care, they said they
were glad to have her settle among them.

For some time after her flight from that home Sue s absence did not
excite comment. Her place as monitor in the school was taken by another
young woman within a few days of her vacating it, which substitution
also passed without remark, Sue s services having been of a provisional
nature only. When, however, a month had passed, and Phillotson casually
admitted to an acquaintance that he did not know where his wife was
staying, curiosity began to be aroused; till, jumping to conclusions,
people ventured to affirm that Sue had played him false and run away
from him. The schoolmaster s growing languor and listlessness over his
work gave countenance to the idea.

Though Phillotson had held his tongue as long as he could, except to
his friend Gillingham, his honesty and directness would not allow him
to do so when misapprehensions as to Sue s conduct spread abroad. On a
Monday morning the chairman of the school committee called, and after
attending to the business of the school drew Phillotson aside out of
earshot of the children.

 You ll excuse my asking, Phillotson, since everybody is talking of it:
is this true as to your domestic affairs that your wife s going away
was on no visit, but a secret elopement with a lover? If so, I condole
with you. 

 Don t,  said Phillotson.  There was no secret about it. 

 She has gone to visit friends? 

 No. 

 Then what has happened? 

 She has gone away under circumstances that usually call for condolence
with the husband. But I gave my consent. 

The chairman looked as if he had not apprehended the remark.

 What I say is quite true,  Phillotson continued testily.  She asked
leave to go away with her lover, and I let her. Why shouldn t I? A
woman of full age, it was a question of her own conscience not for me.
I was not her gaoler. I can t explain any further. I don t wish to be
questioned. 

The children observed that much seriousness marked the faces of the two
men, and went home and told their parents that something new had
happened about Mrs. Phillotson. Then Phillotson s little maidservant,
who was a schoolgirl just out of her standards, said that Mr.
Phillotson had helped in his wife s packing, had offered her what money
she required, and had written a friendly letter to her young man,
telling him to take care of her. The chairman of committee thought the
matter over, and talked to the other managers of the school, till a
request came to Phillotson to meet them privately. The meeting lasted a
long time, and at the end the school-master came home, looking as usual
pale and worn. Gillingham was sitting in his house awaiting him.

 Well; it is as you said,  observed Phillotson, flinging himself down
wearily in a chair.  They have requested me to send in my resignation
on account of my scandalous conduct in giving my tortured wife her
liberty or, as they call it, condoning her adultery. But I shan t
resign! 

 I think I would. 

 I won t. It is no business of theirs. It doesn t affect me in my
public capacity at all. They may expel me if they like. 

 If you make a fuss it will get into the papers, and you ll never get
appointed to another school. You see, they have to consider what you
did as done by a teacher of youth and its effects as such upon the
morals of the town; and, to ordinary opinion, your position is
indefensible. You must let me say that. 

To this good advice, however, Phillotson would not listen.

 I don t care,  he said.  I don t go unless I am turned out. And for
this reason; that by resigning I acknowledge I have acted wrongly by
her; when I am more and more convinced every day that in the sight of
Heaven and by all natural, straightforward humanity, I have acted
rightly. 

Gillingham saw that his rather headstrong friend would not be able to
maintain such a position as this; but he said nothing further, and in
due time indeed, in a quarter of an hour the formal letter of dismissal
arrived, the managers having remained behind to write it after
Phillotson s withdrawal. The latter replied that he should not accept
dismissal; and called a public meeting, which he attended, although he
looked so weak and ill that his friend implored him to stay at home.
When he stood up to give his reasons for contesting the decision of the
managers he advanced them firmly, as he had done to his friend, and
contended, moreover, that the matter was a domestic theory which did
not concern them. This they over-ruled, insisting that the private
eccentricities of a teacher came quite within their sphere of control,
as it touched the morals of those he taught. Phillotson replied that he
did not see how an act of natural charity could injure morals.

All the respectable inhabitants and well-to-do fellow-natives of the
town were against Phillotson to a man. But, somewhat to his surprise,
some dozen or more champions rose up in his defence as from the ground.

It has been stated that Shaston was the anchorage of a curious and
interesting group of itinerants, who frequented the numerous fairs and
markets held up and down Wessex during the summer and autumn months.
Although Phillotson had never spoken to one of these gentlemen they now
nobly led the forlorn hope in his defence. The body included two cheap
Jacks, a shooting-gallery proprietor and the ladies who loaded the
guns, a pair of boxing-masters, a steam-roundabout manager, two
travelling broom-makers, who called themselves widows, a
gingerbread-stall keeper, a swing-boat owner, and a
 test-your-strength  man.

This generous phalanx of supporters, and a few others of independent
judgment, whose own domestic experiences had been not without
vicissitude, came up and warmly shook hands with Phillotson; after
which they expressed their thoughts so strongly to the meeting that
issue was joined, the result being a general scuffle, wherein a black
board was split, three panes of the school windows were broken, an
inkbottle was spilled over a town-councillor s shirt front, a
churchwarden was dealt such a topper with the map of Palestine that his
head went right through Samaria, and many black eyes and bleeding noses
were given, one of which, to everybody s horror, was the venerable
incumbent s, owing to the zeal of an emancipated chimney-sweep, who
took the side of Phillotson s party. When Phillotson saw the blood
running down the rector s face he deplored almost in groans the
untoward and degrading circumstances, regretted that he had not
resigned when called upon, and went home so ill that next morning he
could not leave his bed.

The farcical yet melancholy event was the beginning of a serious
illness for him; and he lay in his lonely bed in the pathetic state of
mind of a middle-aged man who perceives at length that his life,
intellectual and domestic, is tending to failure and gloom. Gillingham
came to see him in the evenings, and on one occasion mentioned Sue s
name.

 She doesn t care anything about me!  said Phillotson.  Why should
she? 

 She doesn t know you are ill. 

 So much the better for both of us. 

 Where are her lover and she living? 

 At Melchester I suppose; at least he was living there some time ago. 

When Gillingham reached home he sat and reflected, and at last wrote an
anonymous line to Sue, on the bare chance of its reaching her, the
letter being enclosed in an envelope addressed to Jude at the diocesan
capital. Arriving at that place it was forwarded to Marygreen in North
Wessex, and thence to Aldbrickham by the only person who knew his
present address the widow who had nursed his aunt.

Three days later, in the evening, when the sun was going down in
splendour over the lowlands of Blackmoor, and making the Shaston
windows like tongues of fire to the eyes of the rustics in that vale,
the sick man fancied that he heard somebody come to the house, and a
few minutes after there was a tap at the bedroom door. Phillotson did
not speak; the door was hesitatingly opened, and there entered Sue.

She was in light spring clothing, and her advent seemed ghostly like
the flitting in of a moth. He turned his eyes upon her, and flushed;
but appeared to check his primary impulse to speak.

 I have no business here,  she said, bending her frightened face to
him.  But I heard you were ill very ill; and and as I know that you
recognize other feelings between man and woman than physical love, I
have come. 

 I am not very ill, my dear friend. Only unwell. 

 I didn t know that; and I am afraid that only a severe illness would
have justified my coming! 

 Yes  yes. And I almost wish you had not come! It is a little too
soon that s all I mean. Still, let us make the best of it. You haven t
heard about the school, I suppose? 

 No what about it? 

 Only that I am going away from here to another place. The managers and
I don t agree, and we are going to part that s all. 

Sue did not for a moment, either now or later, suspect what troubles
had resulted to him from letting her go; it never once seemed to cross
her mind, and she had received no news whatever from Shaston. They
talked on slight and ephemeral subjects, and when his tea was brought
up he told the amazed little servant that a cup was to be set for Sue.
That young person was much more interested in their history than they
supposed, and as she descended the stairs she lifted her eyes and hands
in grotesque amazement. While they sipped Sue went to the window and
thoughtfully said,  It is such a beautiful sunset, Richard. 

 They are mostly beautiful from here, owing to the rays crossing the
mist of the vale. But I lose them all, as they don t shine into this
gloomy corner where I lie. 

 Wouldn t you like to see this particular one? It is like heaven
opened. 

 Ah yes! But I can t. 

 I ll help you to. 

 No the bedstead can t be shifted. 

 But see how I mean. 

She went to where a swing-glass stood, and taking it in her hands
carried it to a spot by the window where it could catch the sunshine,
moving the glass till the beams were reflected into Phillotson s face.

 There you can see the great red sun now!  she said.  And I am sure it
will cheer you I do so hope it will!  She spoke with a childlike,
repentant kindness, as if she could not do too much for him.

Phillotson smiled sadly.  You are an odd creature!  he murmured as the
sun glowed in his eyes.  The idea of your coming to see me after what
has passed! 

 Don t let us go back upon that!  she said quickly.  I have to catch
the omnibus for the train, as Jude doesn t know I have come; he was out
when I started; so I must return home almost directly. Richard, I am so
very glad you are better. You don t hate me, do you? You have been such
a kind friend to me! 

 I am glad to know you think so,  said Phillotson huskily.  No. I don t
hate you! 

It grew dusk quickly in the gloomy room during their intermittent chat,
and when candles were brought and it was time to leave she put her hand
in his or rather allowed it to flit through his; for she was
significantly light in touch. She had nearly closed the door when he
said,  Sue!  He had noticed that, in turning away from him, tears were
on her face and a quiver in her lip.

It was bad policy to recall her he knew it while he pursued it. But he
could not help it. She came back.

 Sue,  he murmured,  do you wish to make it up, and stay? I ll forgive
you and condone everything! 

 Oh you can t, you can t!  she said hastily.  You can t condone it
now! 

 _He_ is your husband now, in effect, you mean, of course? 

 You may assume it. He is obtaining a divorce from his wife Arabella. 

 His wife! It is altogether news to me that he has a wife. 

 It was a bad marriage. 

 Like yours. 

 Like mine. He is not doing it so much on his own account as on hers.
She wrote and told him it would be a kindness to her, since then she
could marry and live respectably. And Jude has agreed. 

 A wife  A kindness to her. Ah, yes; a kindness to her to release her
altogether  But I don t like the sound of it. I can forgive, Sue. 

 No, no! You can t have me back now I have been so wicked as to do what
I have done! 

There had arisen in Sue s face that incipient fright which showed
itself whenever he changed from friend to husband, and which made her
adopt any line of defence against marital feeling in him.  I _must_ go
now. I ll come again may I? 

 I don t ask you to go, even now. I ask you to stay. 

 I thank you, Richard; but I must. As you are not so ill as I thought,
I _cannot_ stay! 

 She s his his from lips to heel!  said Phillotson; but so faintly that
in closing the door she did not hear it. The dread of a reactionary
change in the schoolmaster s sentiments, coupled, perhaps, with a faint
shamefacedness at letting even him know what a slipshod lack of
thoroughness, from a man s point of view, characterized her transferred
allegiance, prevented her telling him of her, thus far, incomplete
relations with Jude; and Phillotson lay writhing like a man in hell as
he pictured the prettily dressed, maddening compound of sympathy and
averseness who bore his name, returning impatiently to the home of her
lover.

Gillingham was so interested in Phillotson s affairs, and so seriously
concerned about him, that he walked up the hill-side to Shaston two or
three times a week, although, there and back, it was a journey of nine
miles, which had to be performed between tea and supper, after a hard
day s work in school. When he called on the next occasion after Sue s
visit his friend was downstairs, and Gillingham noticed that his
restless mood had been supplanted by a more fixed and composed one.

 She s been here since you called last,  said Phillotson.

 Not Mrs. Phillotson? 

 Yes. 

 Ah! You have made it up? 

 No  She just came, patted my pillow with her little white hand, played
the thoughtful nurse for half an hour, and went away. 

 Well I m hanged! A little hussy! 

 What do you say? 

 Oh nothing! 

 What do you mean? 

 I mean, what a tantalizing, capricious little woman! If she were not
your wife 

 She is not; she s another man s except in name and law. And I have
been thinking it was suggested to me by a conversation I had with
her that, in kindness to her, I ought to dissolve the legal tie
altogether; which, singularly enough, I think I can do, now she has
been back, and refused my request to stay after I said I had forgiven
her. I believe that fact would afford me opportunity of doing it,
though I did not see it at the moment. What s the use of keeping her
chained on to me if she doesn t belong to me? I know I feel absolutely
certain that she would welcome my taking such a step as the greatest
charity to her. For though as a fellow-creature she sympathizes with,
and pities me, and even weeps for me, as a husband she cannot endure
me she loathes me there s no use in mincing words she loathes me, and
my only manly, and dignified, and merciful course is to complete what I
have begun  And for worldly reasons, too, it will be better for her to
be independent. I have hopelessly ruined my prospects because of my
decision as to what was best for us, though she does not know it; I see
only dire poverty ahead from my feet to the grave; for I can be
accepted as teacher no more. I shall probably have enough to do to make
both ends meet during the remainder of my life, now my occupation s
gone; and I shall be better able to bear it alone. I may as well tell
you that what has suggested my letting her go is some news she brought
me the news that Fawley is doing the same. 

 Oh he had a spouse, too? A queer couple, these lovers! 

 Well I don t want your opinion on that. What I was going to say is
that my liberating her can do her no possible harm, and will open up a
chance of happiness for her which she has never dreamt of hitherto. For
then they ll be able to marry, as they ought to have done at first. 

Gillingham did not hurry to reply.  I may disagree with your motive, 
he said gently, for he respected views he could not share.  But I think
you are right in your determination if you can carry it out. I doubt,
however, if you can. 




Part Fifth AT ALDBRICKHAM AND ELSEWHERE

_ Thy aerial part, and all the fiery parts which are mingled in thee,
though by nature they have an upward tendency, still in obedience to
the disposition of the universe they are over-powered here in the
compound mass the body. _ M. ANTONINUS (Long).




I


How Gillingham s doubts were disposed of will most quickly appear by
passing over the series of dreary months and incidents that followed
the events of the last chapter, and coming on to a Sunday in the
February of the year following.

Sue and Jude were living in Aldbrickham, in precisely the same
relations that they had established between themselves when she left
Shaston to join him the year before. The proceedings in the law-courts
had reached their consciousness, but as a distant sound and an
occasional missive which they hardly understood.

They had met, as usual, to breakfast together in the little house with
Jude s name on it, that he had taken at fifteen pounds a year, with
three-pounds-ten extra for rates and taxes, and furnished with his
aunt s ancient and lumbering goods, which had cost him about their full
value to bring all the way from Marygreen. Sue kept house, and managed
everything.

As he entered the room this morning Sue held up a letter she had just
received.

 Well; and what is it about?  he said after kissing her.

 That the decree _nisi_ in the case of Phillotson _versus_ Phillotson
and Fawley, pronounced six months ago, has just been made absolute. 

 Ah,  said Jude, as he sat down.

The same concluding incident in Jude s suit against Arabella had
occurred about a month or two earlier. Both cases had been too
insignificant to be reported in the papers, further than by name in a
long list of other undefended cases.

 Now then, Sue, at any rate, you can do what you like!  He looked at
his sweetheart curiously.

 Are we you and I just as free now as if we had never married at all? 

 Just as free except, I believe, that a clergyman may object personally
to remarry you, and hand the job on to somebody else. 

 But I wonder do you think it is really so with us? I know it is
generally. But I have an uncomfortable feeling that my freedom has been
obtained under false pretences! 

 How? 

 Well if the truth about us had been known, the decree wouldn t have
been pronounced. It is only, is it, because we have made no defence,
and have led them into a false supposition? Therefore is my freedom
lawful, however proper it may be? 

 Well why did you let it be under false pretences? You have only
yourself to blame,  he said mischievously.

 Jude don t! You ought not to be touchy about that still. You must take
me as I am. 

 Very well, darling: so I will. Perhaps you were right. As to your
question, we were not obliged to prove anything. That was their
business. Anyhow we are living together. 

 Yes. Though not in their sense. 

 One thing is certain, that however the decree may be brought about, a
marriage is dissolved when it is dissolved. There is this advantage in
being poor obscure people like us that these things are done for us in
a rough and ready fashion. It was the same with me and Arabella. I was
afraid her criminal second marriage would have been discovered, and she
punished; but nobody took any interest in her nobody inquired, nobody
suspected it. If we d been patented nobilities we should have had
infinite trouble, and days and weeks would have been spent in
investigations. 

By degrees Sue acquired her lover s cheerfulness at the sense of
freedom, and proposed that they should take a walk in the fields, even
if they had to put up with a cold dinner on account of it. Jude agreed,
and Sue went up-stairs and prepared to start, putting on a joyful
coloured gown in observance of her liberty; seeing which Jude put on a
lighter tie.

 Now we ll strut arm and arm,  he said,  like any other engaged couple.
We ve a legal right to. 

They rambled out of the town, and along a path over the low-lying lands
that bordered it, though these were frosty now, and the extensive
seed-fields were bare of colour and produce. The pair, however, were so
absorbed in their own situation that their surroundings were little in
their consciousness.

 Well, my dearest, the result of all this is that we can marry after a
decent interval. 

 Yes; I suppose we can,  said Sue, without enthusiasm.

 And aren t we going to? 

 I don t like to say no, dear Jude; but I feel just the same about it
now as I have done all along. I have just the same dread lest an iron
contract should extinguish your tenderness for me, and mine for you, as
it did between our unfortunate parents. 

 Still, what can we do? I do love you, as you know, Sue. 

 I know it abundantly. But I think I would much rather go on living
always as lovers, as we are living now, and only meeting by day. It is
so much sweeter for the woman at least, and when she is sure of the
man. And henceforward we needn t be so particular as we have been about
appearances. 

 Our experiences of matrimony with others have not been encouraging, I
own,  said he, with some gloom;  either owing to our own dissatisfied,
unpractical natures, or by our misfortune. But we two 

 Should be two dissatisfied ones linked together, which would be twice
as bad as before  I think I should begin to be afraid of you, Jude, the
moment you had contracted to cherish me under a Government stamp, and I
was licensed to be loved on the premises by you Ugh, how horrible and
sordid! Although, as you are, free, I trust you more than any other man
in the world. 

 No, no don t say I should change!  he expostulated; yet there was
misgiving in his own voice also.

 Apart from ourselves, and our unhappy peculiarities, it is foreign to
a man s nature to go on loving a person when he is told that he must
and shall be that person s lover. There would be a much likelier chance
of his doing it if he were told not to love. If the marriage ceremony
consisted in an oath and signed contract between the parties to cease
loving from that day forward, in consideration of personal possession
being given, and to avoid each other s society as much as possible in
public, there would be more loving couples than there are now. Fancy
the secret meetings between the perjuring husband and wife, the denials
of having seen each other, the clambering in at bedroom windows, and
the hiding in closets! There d be little cooling then. 

 Yes; but admitting this, or something like it, to be true, you are not
the only one in the world to see it, dear little Sue. People go on
marrying because they can t resist natural forces, although many of
them may know perfectly well that they are possibly buying a month s
pleasure with a life s discomfort. No doubt my father and mother, and
your father and mother, saw it, if they at all resembled us in habits
of observation. But then they went and married just the same, because
they had ordinary passions. But you, Sue, are such a phantasmal,
bodiless creature, one who if you ll allow me to say it has so little
animal passion in you, that you can act upon reason in the matter, when
we poor unfortunate wretches of grosser substance can t. 

 Well,  she sighed,  you ve owned that it would probably end in misery
for us. And I am not so exceptional a woman as you think. Fewer women
like marriage than you suppose, only they enter into it for the dignity
it is assumed to confer, and the social advantages it gains them
sometimes a dignity and an advantage that I am quite willing to do
without. 

Jude fell back upon his old complaint that, intimate as they were, he
had never once had from her an honest, candid declaration that she
loved or could love him.  I really fear sometimes that you cannot,  he
said, with a dubiousness approaching anger.  And you are so reticent. I
know that women are taught by other women that they must never admit
the full truth to a man. But the highest form of affection is based on
full sincerity on both sides. Not being men, these women don t know
that in looking back on those he has had tender relations with, a man s
heart returns closest to her who was the soul of truth in her conduct.
The better class of man, even if caught by airy affectations of dodging
and parrying, is not retained by them. A Nemesis attends the woman who
plays the game of elusiveness too often, in the utter contempt for her
that, sooner or later, her old admirers feel; under which they allow
her to go unlamented to her grave. 

Sue, who was regarding the distance, had acquired a guilty look; and
she suddenly replied in a tragic voice:  I don t think I like you
to-day so well as I did, Jude! 

 Don t you? Why? 

 Oh, well you are not nice too sermony. Though I suppose I am so bad
and worthless that I deserve the utmost rigour of lecturing! 

 No, you are not bad. You are a dear. But as slippery as an eel when I
want to get a confession from you. 

 Oh yes, I am bad, and obstinate, and all sorts! It is no use your
pretending I am not! People who are good don t want scolding as I do 
But now that I have nobody but you, and nobody to defend me, it is very
hard that I mustn t have my own way in deciding how I ll live with you,
and whether I ll be married or no! 

 Sue, my own comrade and sweetheart, I don t want to force you either
to marry or to do the other thing of course I don t! It is too wicked
of you to be so pettish! Now we won t say any more about it, and go on
just the same as we have done; and during the rest of our walk we ll
talk of the meadows only, and the floods, and the prospect of the
farmers this coming year. 

After this the subject of marriage was not mentioned by them for
several days, though living as they were with only a landing between
them it was constantly in their minds. Sue was assisting Jude very
materially now: he had latterly occupied himself on his own account in
working and lettering headstones, which he kept in a little yard at the
back of his little house, where in the intervals of domestic duties she
marked out the letters full size for him, and blacked them in after he
had cut them. It was a lower class of handicraft than were his former
performances as a cathedral mason, and his only patrons were the poor
people who lived in his own neighbourhood, and knew what a cheap man
this  Jude Fawley: Monumental Mason  (as he called himself on his front
door) was to employ for the simple memorials they required for their
dead. But he seemed more independent than before, and it was the only
arrangement under which Sue, who particularly wished to be no burden on
him, could render any assistance.




II


It was an evening at the end of the month, and Jude had just returned
home from hearing a lecture on ancient history in the public hall not
far off. When he entered, Sue, who had been keeping indoors during his
absence, laid out supper for him. Contrary to custom she did not speak.
Jude had taken up some illustrated paper, which he perused till,
raising his eyes, he saw that her face was troubled.

 Are you depressed, Sue?  he said.

She paused a moment.  I have a message for you,  she answered.

 Somebody has called? 

 Yes. A woman.  Sue s voice quavered as she spoke, and she suddenly sat
down from her preparations, laid her hands in her lap, and looked into
the fire.  I don t know whether I did right or not!  she continued.  I
said you were not at home, and when she said she would wait, I said I
thought you might not be able to see her. 

 Why did you say that, dear? I suppose she wanted a headstone. Was she
in mourning? 

 No. She wasn t in mourning, and she didn t want a headstone; and I
thought you couldn t see her.  Sue looked critically and imploringly at
him.

 But who was she? Didn t she say? 

 No. She wouldn t give her name. But I know who she was I think I do!
It was Arabella! 

 Heaven save us! What should Arabella come for? What made you think it
was she? 

 Oh, I can hardly tell. But I know it was! I feel perfectly certain it
was by the light in her eyes as she looked at me. She was a fleshy,
coarse woman. 

 Well I should not have called Arabella coarse exactly, except in
speech, though she may be getting so by this time under the duties of
the public house. She was rather handsome when I knew her. 

 Handsome! But yes! so she is! 

 I think I heard a quiver in your little mouth. Well, waiving that, as
she is nothing to me, and virtuously married to another man, why should
she come troubling us? 

 Are you sure she s married? Have you definite news of it? 

 No not definite news. But that was why she asked me to release her.
She and the man both wanted to lead a proper life, as I understood. 

 Oh Jude it was, it _was_ Arabella!  cried Sue, covering her eyes with
her hand.  And I am so miserable! It seems such an ill omen, whatever
she may have come for. You could not possibly see her, could you? 

 I don t really think I could. It would be so very painful to talk to
her now for her as much as for me. However, she s gone. Did she say she
would come again? 

 No. But she went away very reluctantly. 

Sue, whom the least thing upset, could not eat any supper, and when
Jude had finished his he prepared to go to bed. He had no sooner raked
out the fire, fastened the doors, and got to the top of the stairs than
there came a knock. Sue instantly emerged from her room, which she had
but just entered.

 There she is again!  Sue whispered in appalled accents.

 How do you know? 

 She knocked like that last time. 

They listened, and the knocking came again. No servant was kept in the
house, and if the summons were to be responded to one of them would
have to do it in person.  I ll open a window,  said Jude.  Whoever it
is cannot be expected to be let in at this time. 

He accordingly went into his bedroom and lifted the sash. The lonely
street of early retiring workpeople was empty from end to end save of
one figure that of a woman walking up and down by the lamp a few yards
off.

 Who s there?  he asked.

 Is that Mr. Fawley?  came up from the woman, in a voice which was
unmistakably Arabella s.

Jude replied that it was.

 Is it she?  asked Sue from the door, with lips apart.

 Yes, dear,  said Jude.  What do you want, Arabella?  he inquired.

 I beg your pardon, Jude, for disturbing you,  said Arabella humbly.
 But I called earlier I wanted particularly to see you to-night, if I
could. I am in trouble, and have nobody to help me! 

 In trouble, are you? 

 Yes. 

There was a silence. An inconvenient sympathy seemed to be rising in
Jude s breast at the appeal.  But aren t you married?  he said.

Arabella hesitated.  No, Jude, I am not,  she returned.  He wouldn t,
after all. And I am in great difficulty. I hope to get another
situation as barmaid soon. But it takes time, and I really am in great
distress because of a sudden responsibility that s been sprung upon me
from Australia; or I wouldn t trouble you believe me I wouldn t. I want
to tell you about it. 

Sue remained at gaze, in painful tension, hearing every word, but
speaking none.

 You are not really in want of money, Arabella?  he asked, in a
distinctly softened tone.

 I have enough to pay for the night s lodging I have obtained, but
barely enough to take me back again. 

 Where are you living? 

 In London still.  She was about to give the address, but she said,  I
am afraid somebody may hear, so I don t like to call out particulars of
myself so loud. If you could come down and walk a little way with me
towards the Prince Inn, where I am staying to-night, I would explain
all. You may as well, for old time s sake! 

 Poor thing! I must do her the kindness of hearing what s the matter, I
suppose,  said Jude in much perplexity.  As she s going back to-morrow
it can t make much difference. 

 But you can go and see her to-morrow, Jude! Don t go now, Jude!  came
in plaintive accents from the doorway.  Oh, it is only to entrap you, I
know it is, as she did before! Don t go, dear! She is such a
low-passioned woman I can see it in her shape, and hear it in her
voice!

 But I shall go,  said Jude.  Don t attempt to detain me, Sue. God
knows I love her little enough now, but I don t want to be cruel to
her.  He turned to the stairs.

 But she s not your wife!  cried Sue distractedly.  And I 

 And you are not either, dear, yet,  said Jude.

 Oh, but are you going to her? Don t! Stay at home! Please, please stay
at home, Jude, and not go to her, now she s not your wife any more than
I! 

 Well, she is, rather more than you, come to that,  he said, taking his
hat determinedly.  I ve wanted you to be, and I ve waited with the
patience of Job, and I don t see that I ve got anything by my
self-denial. I shall certainly give her something, and hear what it is
she is so anxious to tell me; no man could do less! 

There was that in his manner which she knew it would be futile to
oppose. She said no more, but, turning to her room as meekly as a
martyr, heard him go downstairs, unbolt the door, and close it behind
him. With a woman s disregard of her dignity when in the presence of
nobody but herself, she also trotted down, sobbing articulately as she
went. She listened. She knew exactly how far it was to the inn that
Arabella had named as her lodging. It would occupy about seven minutes
to get there at an ordinary walking pace; seven to come back again. If
he did not return in fourteen minutes he would have lingered. She
looked at the clock. It was twenty-five minutes to eleven. He _might_
enter the inn with Arabella, as they would reach it before closing
time; she might get him to drink with her; and Heaven only knew what
disasters would befall him then.

In a still suspense she waited on. It seemed as if the whole time had
nearly elapsed when the door was opened again, and Jude appeared.

Sue gave a little ecstatic cry.  Oh, I knew I could trust you! how good
you are! she began.

 I can t find her anywhere in this street, and I went out in my
slippers only. She has walked on, thinking I ve been so hard-hearted as
to refuse her requests entirely, poor woman. I ve come back for my
boots, as it is beginning to rain. 

 Oh, but why should you take such trouble for a woman who has served
you so badly!  said Sue in a jealous burst of disappointment.

 But, Sue, she s a woman, and I once cared for her; and one can t be a
brute in such circumstances. 

 She isn t your wife any longer!  exclaimed Sue, passionately excited.
 You _mustn t_ go out to find her! It isn t right! You _can t_ join
her, now she s a stranger to you. How can you forget such a thing, my
dear, dear one! 

 She seems much the same as ever an erring, careless, unreflecting
fellow-creature,  he said, continuing to pull on his boots.  What those
legal fellows have been playing at in London makes no difference in my
real relations to her. If she was my wife while she was away in
Australia with another husband, she s my wife now. 

 But she wasn t! That s just what I hold! There s the absurdity! 
Well you ll come straight back, after a few minutes, won t you, dear?
She is too low, too coarse for you to talk to long, Jude, and was
always! 

 Perhaps I am coarse too, worse luck! I have the germs of every human
infirmity in me, I verily believe that was why I saw it was so
preposterous of me to think of being a curate. I have cured myself of
drunkenness I think; but I never know in what new form a suppressed
vice will break out in me! I do love you, Sue, though I have danced
attendance on you so long for such poor returns! All that s best and
noblest in me loves you, and your freedom from everything that s gross
has elevated me, and enabled me to do what I should never have dreamt
myself capable of, or any man, a year or two ago. It is all very well
to preach about self-control, and the wickedness of coercing a woman.
But I should just like a few virtuous people who have condemned me in
the past, about Arabella and other things, to have been in my
tantalizing position with you through these late weeks! they d believe,
I think, that I have exercised some little restraint in always giving
in to your wishes living here in one house, and not a soul between us. 

 Yes, you have been good to me, Jude; I know you have, my dear
protector. 

 Well Arabella has appealed to me for help. I must go out and speak to
her, Sue, at least! 

 I can t say any more! Oh, if you must, you must!  she said, bursting
out into sobs that seemed to tear her heart.  I have nobody but you,
Jude, and you are deserting me! I didn t know you were like this I
can t bear it, I can t! If she were yours it would be different! 

 Or if you were. 

 Very well then if I must I must. Since you will have it so, I agree! I
will be. Only I didn t mean to! And I didn t want to marry again,
either!   But, yes I agree, I agree! I do love you. I ought to have
known that you would conquer in the long run, living like this! 

She ran across and flung her arms round his neck.  I am not a
cold-natured, sexless creature, am I, for keeping you at such a
distance? I am sure you don t think so! Wait and see! I do belong to
you, don t I? I give in! 

 And I ll arrange for our marriage to-morrow, or as soon as ever you
wish. 

 Yes, Jude. 

 Then I ll let her go,  said he, embracing Sue softly.  I do feel that
it would be unfair to you to see her, and perhaps unfair to her. She is
not like you, my darling, and never was: it is only bare justice to say
that. Don t cry any more. There; and there; and there!  He kissed her
on one side, and on the other, and in the middle, and rebolted the
front door.


The next morning it was wet.

 Now, dear,  said Jude gaily at breakfast;  as this is Saturday I mean
to call about the banns at once, so as to get the first publishing done
to-morrow, or we shall lose a week. Banns will do? We shall save a
pound or two. 

Sue absently agreed to banns. But her mind for the moment was running
on something else. A glow had passed away from her, and depression sat
upon her features.

 I feel I was wickedly selfish last night!  she murmured.  It was sheer
unkindness in me or worse to treat Arabella as I did. I didn t care
about her being in trouble, and what she wished to tell you! Perhaps it
was really something she was justified in telling you. That s some more
of my badness, I suppose! Love has its own dark morality when rivalry
enters in at least, mine has, if other people s hasn t  I wonder how
she got on? I hope she reached the inn all right, poor woman. 

 Oh yes: she got on all right,  said Jude placidly.

 I hope she wasn t shut out, and that she hadn t to walk the streets in
the rain. Do you mind my putting on my waterproof and going to see if
she got in? I ve been thinking of her all the morning. 

 Well is it necessary? You haven t the least idea how Arabella is able
to shift for herself. Still, darling, if you want to go and inquire you
can. 

There was no limit to the strange and unnecessary penances which Sue
would meekly undertake when in a contrite mood; and this going to see
all sorts of extraordinary persons whose relation to her was precisely
of a kind that would have made other people shun them was her instinct
ever, so that the request did not surprise him.

 And when you come back,  he added,  I ll be ready to go about the
banns. You ll come with me? 

Sue agreed, and went off under cloak and umbrella letting Jude kiss her
freely, and returning his kisses in a way she had never done before.
Times had decidedly changed.  The little bird is caught at last!  she
said, a sadness showing in her smile.

 No only nested,  he assured her.

She walked along the muddy street till she reached the public house
mentioned by Arabella, which was not so very far off. She was informed
that Arabella had not yet left, and in doubt how to announce herself so
that her predecessor in Jude s affections would recognize her, she sent
up word that a friend from Spring Street had called, naming the place
of Jude s residence. She was asked to step upstairs, and on being shown
into a room found that it was Arabella s bedroom, and that the latter
had not yet risen. She halted on the turn of her toe till Arabella
cried from the bed,  Come in and shut the door,  which Sue accordingly
did.

Arabella lay facing the window, and did not at once turn her head: and
Sue was wicked enough, despite her penitence, to wish for a moment that
Jude could behold her forerunner now, with the daylight full upon her.
She may have seemed handsome enough in profile under the lamps, but a
frowsiness was apparent this morning; and the sight of her own fresh
charms in the looking-glass made Sue s manner bright, till she
reflected what a meanly sexual emotion this was in her, and hated
herself for it.

 I ve just looked in to see if you got back comfortably last night,
that s all,  she said gently.  I was afraid afterwards that you might
have met with any mishap? 

 Oh how stupid this is! I thought my visitor was your friend your
husband Mrs. Fawley, as I suppose you call yourself?  said Arabella,
flinging her head back upon the pillows with a disappointed toss, and
ceasing to retain the dimple she had just taken the trouble to produce.

 Indeed I don t,  said Sue.

 Oh, I thought you might have, even if he s not really yours. Decency
is decency, any hour of the twenty-four. 

 I don t know what you mean,  said Sue stiffly.  He is mine, if you
come to that! 

 He wasn t yesterday. 

Sue coloured roseate, and said,  How do you know? 

 From your manner when you talked to me at the door. Well, my dear,
you ve been quick about it, and I expect my visit last night helped it
on ha-ha! But I don t want to get him away from you. 

Sue looked out at the rain, and at the dirty toilet-cover, and at the
detached tail of Arabella s hair hanging on the looking-glass, just as
it had done in Jude s time; and wished she had not come. In the pause
there was a knock at the door, and the chambermaid brought in a
telegram for  Mrs. Cartlett. 

Arabella opened it as she lay, and her ruffled look disappeared.

 I am much obliged to you for your anxiety about me,  she said blandly
when the maid had gone;  but it is not necessary you should feel it. My
man finds he can t do without me after all, and agrees to stand by the
promise to marry again over here that he has made me all along. See
here! This is in answer to one from me.  She held out the telegram for
Sue to read, but Sue did not take it.  He asks me to come back. His
little corner public in Lambeth would go to pieces without me, he says.
But he isn t going to knock me about when he has had a drop, any more
after we are spliced by English law than before!   As for you, I should
coax Jude to take me before the parson straight off, and have done with
it, if I were in your place. I say it as a friend, my dear. 

 He s waiting to, any day,  returned Sue, with frigid pride.

 Then let him, in Heaven s name. Life with a man is more businesslike
after it, and money matters work better. And then, you see, if you have
rows, and he turns you out of doors, you can get the law to protect
you, which you can t otherwise, unless he half-runs you through with a
knife, or cracks your noddle with a poker. And if he bolts away from
you I say it friendly, as woman to woman, for there s never any knowing
what a man med do you ll have the sticks o  furniture, and won t be
looked upon as a thief. I shall marry my man over again, now he s
willing, as there was a little flaw in the first ceremony. In my
telegram last night which this is an answer to, I told him I had almost
made it up with Jude; and that frightened him, I expect! Perhaps I
should quite have done it if it hadn t been for you,  she said
laughing;  and then how different our histories might have been from
to-day! Never such a tender fool as Jude is if a woman seems in
trouble, and coaxes him a bit! Just as he used to be about birds and
things. However, as it happens, it is just as well as if I had made it
up, and I forgive you. And, as I say, I d advise you to get the
business legally done as soon as possible. You ll find it an awful
bother later on if you don t. 

 I have told you he is asking me to marry him to make our natural
marriage a legal one,  said Sue, with yet more dignity.  It was quite
by my wish that he didn t the moment I was free. 

 Ah, yes you are a oneyer too, like myself,  said Arabella, eyeing her
visitor with humorous criticism.  Bolted from your first, didn t you,
like me? 

 Good morning! I must go,  said Sue hastily.

 And I, too, must up and off!  replied the other, springing out of bed
so suddenly that the soft parts of her person shook. Sue jumped aside
in trepidation.  Lord, I am only a woman not a six-foot sojer!   Just a
moment, dear,  she continued, putting her hand on Sue s arm.  I really
did want to consult Jude on a little matter of business, as I told him.
I came about that more than anything else. Would he run up to speak to
me at the station as I am going? You think not. Well, I ll write to him
about it. I didn t want to write it, but never mind I will. 




III


When Sue reached home Jude was awaiting her at the door to take the
initial step towards their marriage. She clasped his arm, and they went
along silently together, as true comrades oft-times do. He saw that she
was preoccupied, and forbore to question her.

 Oh Jude I ve been talking to her,  she said at last.  I wish I hadn t!
And yet it is best to be reminded of things. 

 I hope she was civil. 

 Yes. I I can t help liking her just a little bit! She s not an
ungenerous nature; and I am so glad her difficulties have all suddenly
ended.  She explained how Arabella had been summoned back, and would be
enabled to retrieve her position.  I was referring to our old question.
What Arabella has been saying to me has made me feel more than ever how
hopelessly vulgar an institution legal marriage is a sort of trap to
catch a man I can t bear to think of it. I wish I hadn t promised to
let you put up the banns this morning! 

 Oh, don t mind me. Any time will do for me. I thought you might like
to get it over quickly, now. 

 Indeed, I don t feel any more anxious now than I did before. Perhaps
with any other man I might be a little anxious; but among the very few
virtues possessed by your family and mine, dear, I think I may set
staunchness. So I am not a bit frightened about losing you, now I
really am yours and you really are mine. In fact, I am easier in my
mind than I was, for my conscience is clear about Richard, who now has
a right to his freedom. I felt we were deceiving him before. 

 Sue, you seem when you are like this to be one of the women of some
grand old civilization, whom I used to read about in my bygone, wasted,
classical days, rather than a denizen of a mere Christian country. I
almost expect you to say at these times that you have just been talking
to some friend whom you met in the Via Sacra, about the latest news of
Octavia or Livia; or have been listening to Aspasia s eloquence, or
have been watching Praxiteles chiselling away at his latest Venus,
while Phryne made complaint that she was tired of posing. 

They had now reached the house of the parish clerk. Sue stood back,
while her lover went up to the door. His hand was raised to knock when
she said:  Jude! 

He looked round.

 Wait a minute, would you mind? 

He came back to her.

 Just let us think,  she said timidly.  I had such a horrid dream one
night!   And Arabella 

 What did Arabella say to you?  he asked.

 Oh, she said that when people were tied up you could get the law of a
man better if he beat you and how when couples quarrelled  Jude, do you
think that when you must have me with you by law, we shall be so happy
as we are now? The men and women of our family are very generous when
everything depends upon their goodwill, but they always kick against
compulsion. Don t you dread the attitude that insensibly arises out of
legal obligation? Don t you think it is destructive to a passion whose
essence is its gratuitousness? 

 Upon my word, love, you are beginning to frighten me, too, with all
this foreboding! Well, let s go back and think it over. 

Her face brightened.  Yes so we will!  said she. And they turned from
the clerk s door, Sue taking his arm and murmuring as they walked on
homeward:

Can you keep the bee from ranging,
Or the ring-dove s neck from changing?
No! Nor fetter d love 

They thought it over, or postponed thinking. Certainly they postponed
action, and seemed to live on in a dreamy paradise. At the end of a
fortnight or three weeks matters remained unadvanced, and no banns were
announced to the ears of any Aldbrickham congregation.

Whilst they were postponing and postponing thus a letter and a
newspaper arrived before breakfast one morning from Arabella. Seeing
the handwriting Jude went up to Sue s room and told her, and as soon as
she was dressed she hastened down. Sue opened the newspaper; Jude the
letter. After glancing at the paper she held across the first page to
him with her finger on a paragraph; but he was so absorbed in his
letter that he did not turn awhile.

 Look!  said she.

He looked and read. The paper was one that circulated in South London
only, and the marked advertisement was simply the announcement of a
marriage at St. John s Church, Waterloo Road, under the names,
 CARTLETT DONN ; the united pair being Arabella and the inn-keeper.

 Well, it is satisfactory,  said Sue complacently.  Though, after this,
it seems rather low to do likewise, and I am glad. However, she is
provided for now in a way, I suppose, whatever her faults, poor thing.
It is nicer that we are able to think that, than to be uneasy about
her. I ought, too, to write to Richard and ask him how he is getting
on, perhaps? 

But Jude s attention was still absorbed. Having merely glanced at the
announcement he said in a disturbed voice:  Listen to this letter. What
shall I say or do? 

THE THREE HORNS, LAMBETH.


DEAR JUDE (I won t be so distant as to call you Mr. Fawley), I send
to-day a newspaper, from which useful document you will learn that I
was married over again to Cartlett last Tuesday. So that business is
settled right and tight at last. But what I write about more particular
is that private affair I wanted to speak to you on when I came down to
Aldbrickham. I couldn t very well tell it to your lady friend, and
should much have liked to let you know it by word of mouth, as I could
have explained better than by letter. The fact is, Jude, that, though I
have never informed you before, there was a boy born of our marriage,
eight months after I left you, when I was at Sydney, living with my
father and mother. All that is easily provable. As I had separated from
you before I thought such a thing was going to happen, and I was over
there, and our quarrel had been sharp, I did not think it convenient to
write about the birth. I was then looking out for a good situation, so
my parents took the child, and he has been with them ever since. That
was why I did not mention it when I met you in Christminster, nor at
the law proceedings. He is now of an intelligent age, of course, and my
mother and father have lately written to say that, as they have rather
a hard struggle over there, and I am settled comfortably here, they
don t see why they should be encumbered with the child any longer, his
parents being alive. I would have him with me here in a moment, but he
is not old enough to be of any use in the bar nor will be for years and
years, and naturally Cartlett might think him in the way. They have,
however, packed him off to me in charge of some friends who happened to
be coming home, and I must ask you to take him when he arrives, for I
don t know what to do with him. He is lawfully yours, that I solemnly
swear. If anybody says he isn t, call them brimstone liars, for my
sake. Whatever I may have done before or afterwards, I was honest to
you from the time we were married till I went away, and I remain,
yours, &c.,


ARABELLA CARTLETT.

Sue s look was one of dismay.  What will you do, dear?  she asked
faintly.

Jude did not reply, and Sue watched him anxiously, with heavy breaths.

 It hits me hard!  said he in an under-voice.  It _may_ be true! I
can t make it out. Certainly, if his birth was exactly when she says,
he s mine. I cannot think why she didn t tell me when I met her at
Christminster, and came on here that evening with her!   Ah I do
remember now that she said something about having a thing on her mind
that she would like me to know, if ever we lived together again. 

 The poor child seems to be wanted by nobody!  Sue replied, and her
eyes filled.

Jude had by this time come to himself.  What a view of life he must
have, mine or not mine!  he said.  I must say that, if I were better
off, I should not stop for a moment to think whose he might be. I would
take him and bring him up. The beggarly question of parentage what is
it, after all? What does it matter, when you come to think of it,
whether a child is yours by blood or not? All the little ones of our
time are collectively the children of us adults of the time, and
entitled to our general care. That excessive regard of parents for
their own children, and their dislike of other people s, is, like
class-feeling, patriotism, save-your-own-soul-ism, and other virtues, a
mean exclusiveness at bottom. 

Sue jumped up and kissed Jude with passionate devotion.  Yes so it is,
dearest! And we ll have him here! And if he isn t yours it makes it all
the better. I do hope he isn t though perhaps I ought not to feel quite
that! If he isn t, I should like so much for us to have him as an
adopted child! 

 Well, you must assume about him what is most pleasing to you, my
curious little comrade!  he said.  I feel that, anyhow, I don t like to
leave the unfortunate little fellow to neglect. Just think of his life
in a Lambeth pothouse, and all its evil influences, with a parent who
doesn t want him, and has, indeed, hardly seen him, and a stepfather
who doesn t know him.  Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the
night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived!  That s
what the boy _my_ boy, perhaps, will find himself saying before long! 

 Oh no! 

 As I was the petitioner, I am really entitled to his custody, I
suppose. 

 Whether or no, we must have him. I see that. I ll do the best I can to
be a mother to him, and we can afford to keep him somehow. I ll work
harder. I wonder when he ll arrive? 

 In the course of a few weeks, I suppose. 

 I wish When shall we have courage to marry, Jude? 

 Whenever you have it, I think I shall. It remains with you entirely,
dear. Only say the word, and it s done. 

 Before the boy comes? 

 Certainly. 

 It would make a more natural home for him, perhaps,  she murmured.

Jude thereupon wrote in purely formal terms to request that the boy
should be sent on to them as soon as he arrived, making no remark
whatever on the surprising nature of Arabella s information, nor
vouchsafing a single word of opinion on the boy s paternity, nor on
whether, had he known all this, his conduct towards her would have been
quite the same.


In the down train that was timed to reach Aldbrickham station about ten
o clock the next evening, a small, pale child s face could be seen in
the gloom of a third-class carriage. He had large, frightened eyes, and
wore a white woollen cravat, over which a key was suspended round his
neck by a piece of common string: the key attracting attention by its
occasional shine in the lamplight. In the band of his hat his
half-ticket was stuck. His eyes remained mostly fixed on the back of
the seat opposite, and never turned to the window even when a station
was reached and called. On the other seat were two or three passengers,
one of them a working woman who held a basket on her lap, in which was
a tabby kitten. The woman opened the cover now and then, whereupon the
kitten would put out its head, and indulge in playful antics. At these
the fellow-passengers laughed, except the solitary boy bearing the key
and ticket, who, regarding the kitten with his saucer eyes, seemed
mutely to say:  All laughing comes from misapprehension. Rightly looked
at, there is no laughable thing under the sun. 

Occasionally, at a stoppage, the guard would look into the compartment
and say to the boy,  All right, my man. Your box is safe in the van. 
The boy would say,  Yes,  without animation, would try to smile, and
fail.

He was Age masquerading as Juvenility, and doing it so badly that his
real self showed through crevices. A ground-swell from ancient years of
night seemed now and then to lift the child in this his morning-life,
when his face took a back view over some great Atlantic of Time, and
appeared not to care about what it saw.

When the other travellers closed their eyes, which they did one by
one even the kitten curling itself up in the basket, weary of its too
circumscribed play the boy remained just as before. He then seemed to
be doubly awake, like an enslaved and dwarfed divinity, sitting passive
and regarding his companions as if he saw their whole rounded lives
rather than their immediate figures.

This was Arabella s boy. With her usual carelessness, she had postponed
writing to Jude about him till the eve of his landing, when she could
absolutely postpone no longer, though she had known for weeks of his
approaching arrival, and had, as she truly said, visited Aldbrickham
mainly to reveal the boy s existence and his near home-coming to Jude.
This very day on which she had received her former husband s answer at
some time in the afternoon, the child reached the London Docks, and the
family in whose charge he had come, having put him into a cab for
Lambeth and directed the cabman to his mother s house, bade him
good-bye, and went their way.

On his arrival at the Three Horns, Arabella had looked him over with an
expression that was as good as saying,  You are very much what I
expected you to be,  had given him a good meal, a little money, and,
late as it was getting, dispatched him to Jude by the next train,
wishing her husband Cartlett, who was out, not to see him.

The train reached Aldbrickham, and the boy was deposited on the lonely
platform beside his box. The collector took his ticket, and, with a
meditative sense of the unfitness of things, asked him where he was
going by himself at that time of night.

 Going to Spring Street,  said the little one impassively.

 Why, that s a long way from here; a most out in the country; and the
folks will be gone to bed. 

 I ve got to go there. 

 You must have a fly for your box. 

 No. I must walk. 

 Oh well: you d better leave your box here and send for it. There s a
 bus goes half-way, but you ll have to walk the rest. 

 I am not afraid. 

 Why didn t your friends come to meet  ee? 

 I suppose they didn t know I was coming. 

 Who is your friends? 

 Mother didn t wish me to say. 

 All I can do, then, is to take charge of this. Now walk as fast as you
can. 

Saying nothing further the boy came out into the street, looking round
to see that nobody followed or observed him. When he had walked some
little distance he asked for the street of his destination. He was told
to go straight on quite into the outskirts of the place.

The child fell into a steady mechanical creep which had in it an
impersonal quality the movement of the wave, or of the breeze, or of
the cloud. He followed his directions literally, without an inquiring
gaze at anything. It could have been seen that the boy s ideas of life
were different from those of the local boys. Children begin with
detail, and learn up to the general; they begin with the contiguous,
and gradually comprehend the universal. The boy seemed to have begun
with the generals of life, and never to have concerned himself with the
particulars. To him the houses, the willows, the obscure fields beyond,
were apparently regarded not as brick residences, pollards, meadows;
but as human dwellings in the abstract, vegetation, and the wide dark
world.

He found the way to the little lane, and knocked at the door of Jude s
house. Jude had just retired to bed, and Sue was about to enter her
chamber adjoining when she heard the knock and came down.

 Is this where Father lives?  asked the child.

 Who? 

 Mr. Fawley, that s his name. 

Sue ran up to Jude s room and told him, and he hurried down as soon as
he could, though to her impatience he seemed long.

 What is it he so soon?  she asked as Jude came.

She scrutinized the child s features, and suddenly went away into the
little sitting-room adjoining. Jude lifted the boy to a level with
himself, keenly regarded him with gloomy tenderness, and telling him he
would have been met if they had known of his coming so soon, set him
provisionally in a chair whilst he went to look for Sue, whose
supersensitiveness was disturbed, as he knew. He found her in the dark,
bending over an arm-chair. He enclosed her with his arm, and putting
his face by hers, whispered,  What s the matter? 

 What Arabella says is true true! I see you in him! 

 Well: that s one thing in my life as it should be, at any rate. 

 But the other half of him is _she_! And that s what I can t bear! But
I ought to I ll try to get used to it; yes, I ought! 

 Jealous little Sue! I withdraw all remarks about your sexlessness.
Never mind! Time may right things  And Sue, darling; I have an idea!
We ll educate and train him with a view to the university. What I
couldn t accomplish in my own person perhaps I can carry out through
him? They are making it easier for poor students now, you know. 

 Oh you dreamer!  said she, and holding his hand returned to the child
with him. The boy looked at her as she had looked at him.  Is it you
who s my _real_ mother at last?  he inquired.

 Why? Do I look like your father s wife? 

 Well, yes;  cept he seems fond of you, and you of him. Can I call you
Mother? 

Then a yearning look came over the child and he began to cry. Sue
thereupon could not refrain from instantly doing likewise, being a harp
which the least wind of emotion from another s heart could make to
vibrate as readily as a radical stir in her own.

 You may call me Mother, if you wish to, my poor dear!  she said,
bending her cheek against his to hide her tears.

 What s this round your neck?  asked Jude with affected calmness.

 The key of my box that s at the station. 

They bustled about and got him some supper, and made him up a temporary
bed, where he soon fell asleep. Both went and looked at him as he lay.

 He called you Mother two or three times before he dropped off, 
murmured Jude.  Wasn t it odd that he should have wanted to! 

 Well it was significant,  said Sue.  There s more for us to think
about in that one little hungry heart than in all the stars of the sky 
I suppose, dear, we must pluck up courage, and get that ceremony over?
It is no use struggling against the current, and I feel myself getting
intertwined with my kind. Oh Jude, you ll love me dearly, won t you,
afterwards? I do want to be kind to this child, and to be a mother to
him; and our adding the legal form to our marriage might make it easier
for me. 




IV


Their next and second attempt thereat was more deliberately made,
though it was begun on the morning following the singular child s
arrival at their home.

Him they found to be in the habit of sitting silent, his quaint and
weird face set, and his eyes resting on things they did not see in the
substantial world.

 His face is like the tragic mask of Melpomene,  said Sue.  What is
your name, dear? Did you tell us? 

 Little Father Time is what they always called me. It is a nickname;
because I look so aged, they say. 

 And you talk so, too,  said Sue tenderly.  It is strange, Jude, that
these preternaturally old boys almost always come from new countries.
But what were you christened? 

 I never was. 

 Why was that? 

 Because, if I died in damnation,  twould save the expense of a
Christian funeral. 

 Oh your name is not Jude, then?  said his father with some
disappointment.

The boy shook his head.  Never heerd on it. 

 Of course not,  said Sue quickly;  since she was hating you all the
time! 

 We ll have him christened,  said Jude; and privately to Sue:  The day
we are married.  Yet the advent of the child disturbed him.

Their position lent them shyness, and having an impression that a
marriage at a superintendent registrar s office was more private than
an ecclesiastical one, they decided to avoid a church this time. Both
Sue and Jude together went to the office of the district to give
notice: they had become such companions that they could hardly do
anything of importance except in each other s company.

Jude Fawley signed the form of notice, Sue looking over his shoulder
and watching his hand as it traced the words. As she read the
four-square undertaking, never before seen by her, into which her own
and Jude s names were inserted, and by which that very volatile
essence, their love for each other, was supposed to be made permanent,
her face seemed to grow painfully apprehensive.  Names and Surnames of
the Parties (they were to be parties now, not lovers, she thought).
 Condition (a horrid idea) Rank or Occupation Age Dwelling
at Length of Residence Church or Building in which the Marriage is
to be solemnized District and County in which the Parties
respectively dwell. 

 It spoils the sentiment, doesn t it!  she said on their way home.  It
seems making a more sordid business of it even than signing the
contract in a vestry. There is a little poetry in a church. But we ll
try to get through with it, dearest, now. 

 We will.  For what man is he that hath betrothed a wife and hath not
taken her? Let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the
battle, and another man take her.  So said the Jewish law-giver. 

 How you know the Scriptures, Jude! You really ought to have been a
parson. I can only quote profane writers! 

During the interval before the issuing of the certificate, Sue, in her
housekeeping errands, sometimes walked past the office, and furtively
glancing in saw affixed to the wall the notice of the purposed clinch
to their union. She could not bear its aspect. Coming after her
previous experience of matrimony, all the romance of their attachment
seemed to be starved away by placing her present case in the same
category. She was usually leading little Father Time by the hand, and
fancied that people thought him hers, and regarded the intended
ceremony as the patching up of an old error.

Meanwhile Jude decided to link his present with his past in some slight
degree by inviting to the wedding the only person remaining on earth
who was associated with his early life at Marygreen the aged widow Mrs.
Edlin, who had been his great-aunt s friend and nurse in her last
illness. He hardly expected that she would come; but she did, bringing
singular presents, in the form of apples, jam, brass snuffers, an
ancient pewter dish, a warming-pan, and an enormous bag of goose
feathers towards a bed. She was allotted the spare room in Jude s
house, whither she retired early, and where they could hear her through
the ceiling below, honestly saying the Lord s Prayer in a loud voice,
as the Rubric directed.

As, however, she could not sleep, and discovered that Sue and Jude were
still sitting up it being in fact only ten o clock she dressed herself
again and came down, and they all sat by the fire till a late
hour Father Time included; though, as he never spoke, they were hardly
conscious of him.

 Well, I bain t set against marrying as your great-aunt was,  said the
widow.  And I hope  twill be a jocund wedding for ye in all respects
this time. Nobody can hope it more, knowing what I do of your families,
which is more, I suppose, than anybody else now living. For they have
been unlucky that way, God knows. 

Sue breathed uneasily.

 They was always good-hearted people, too wouldn t kill a fly if they
knowed it,  continued the wedding guest.  But things happened to thwart
 em, and if everything wasn t vitty they were upset. No doubt that s
how he that the tale is told of came to do what  a did if he _were_ one
of your family. 

 What was that?  said Jude.

 Well that tale, ye know; he that was gibbeted just on the brow of the
hill by the Brown House not far from the milestone between Marygreen
and Alfredston, where the other road branches off. But Lord,  twas in
my grandfather s time; and it medn  have been one of your folk at all. 

 I know where the gibbet is said to have stood, very well,  murmured
Jude.  But I never heard of this. What did this man my ancestor and
Sue s kill his wife? 

 Twer not that exactly. She ran away from him, with their child, to
her friends; and while she was there the child died. He wanted the
body, to bury it where his people lay, but she wouldn t give it up. Her
husband then came in the night with a cart, and broke into the house to
steal the coffin away; but he was catched, and being obstinate,
wouldn t tell what he broke in for. They brought it in burglary, and
that s why he was hanged and gibbeted on Brown House Hill. His wife
went mad after he was dead. But it medn t be true that he belonged to
ye more than to me. 

A small slow voice rose from the shade of the fireside, as if out of
the earth:  If I was you, Mother, I wouldn t marry Father!  It came
from little Time, and they started, for they had forgotten him.

 Oh, it is only a tale,  said Sue cheeringly.

After this exhilarating tradition from the widow on the eve of the
solemnization they rose, and, wishing their guest good-night, retired.

The next morning Sue, whose nervousness intensified with the hours,
took Jude privately into the sitting-room before starting.  Jude, I
want you to kiss me, as a lover, incorporeally,  she said, tremulously
nestling up to him, with damp lashes.  It won t be ever like this any
more, will it? I wish we hadn t begun the business. But I suppose we
must go on. How horrid that story was last night! It spoilt my thoughts
of to-day. It makes me feel as if a tragic doom overhung our family, as
it did the house of Atreus. 

 Or the house of Jeroboam,  said the quondam theologian.

 Yes. And it seems awful temerity in us two to go marrying! I am going
to vow to you in the same words I vowed in to my other husband, and you
to me in the same as you used to your other wife; regardless of the
deterrent lesson we were taught by those experiments! 

 If you are uneasy I am made unhappy,  said he.  I had hoped you would
feel quite joyful. But if you don t, you don t. It is no use
pretending. It is a dismal business to you, and that makes it so to
me! 

 It is unpleasantly like that other morning that s all,  she murmured.
 Let us go on now. 

They started arm in arm for the office aforesaid, no witness
accompanying them except the Widow Edlin. The day was chilly and dull,
and a clammy fog blew through the town from  Royal-tower d Thame.  On
the steps of the office there were the muddy foot-marks of people who
had entered, and in the entry were damp umbrellas. Within the office
several persons were gathered, and our couple perceived that a marriage
between a soldier and a young woman was just in progress. Sue, Jude,
and the widow stood in the background while this was going on, Sue
reading the notices of marriage on the wall. The room was a dreary
place to two of their temperament, though to its usual frequenters it
doubtless seemed ordinary enough. Law-books in musty calf covered one
wall, and elsewhere were post-office directories, and other books of
reference. Papers in packets tied with red tape were pigeon-holed
around, and some iron safes filled a recess, while the bare wood floor
was, like the door-step, stained by previous visitors.

The soldier was sullen and reluctant: the bride sad and timid; she was
soon, obviously, to become a mother, and she had a black eye. Their
little business was soon done, and the twain and their friends
straggled out, one of the witnesses saying casually to Jude and Sue in
passing, as if he had known them before:  See the couple just come in?
Ha, ha! That fellow is just out of gaol this morning. She met him at
the gaol gates, and brought him straight here. She s paying for
everything. 

Sue turned her head and saw an ill-favoured man, closely cropped, with
a broad-faced, pock-marked woman on his arm, ruddy with liquor and the
satisfaction of being on the brink of a gratified desire. They jocosely
saluted the outgoing couple, and went forward in front of Jude and Sue,
whose diffidence was increasing. The latter drew back and turned to her
lover, her mouth shaping itself like that of a child about to give way
to grief:

 Jude I don t like it here! I wish we hadn t come! The place gives me
the horrors: it seems so unnatural as the climax of our love! I wish it
had been at church, if it had to be at all. It is not so vulgar there! 

 Dear little girl,  said Jude.  How troubled and pale you look! 

 It must be performed here now, I suppose? 

 No perhaps not necessarily. 

He spoke to the clerk, and came back.  No we need not marry here or
anywhere, unless we like, even now,  he said.  We can be married in a
church, if not with the same certificate with another he ll give us, I
think. Anyhow, let us go out till you are calmer, dear, and I too, and
talk it over. 

They went out stealthily and guiltily, as if they had committed a
misdemeanour, closing the door without noise, and telling the widow,
who had remained in the entry, to go home and await them; that they
would call in any casual passers as witnesses, if necessary. When in
the street they turned into an unfrequented side alley where they
walked up and down as they had done long ago in the market-house at
Melchester.

 Now, darling, what shall we do? We are making a mess of it, it strikes
me. Still, _anything_ that pleases you will please me. 

 But Jude, dearest, I am worrying you! You wanted it to be there,
didn t you? 

 Well, to tell the truth, when I got inside I felt as if I didn t care
much about it. The place depressed me almost as much as it did you it
was ugly. And then I thought of what you had said this morning as to
whether we ought. 

They walked on vaguely, till she paused, and her little voice began
anew:  It seems so weak, too, to vacillate like this! And yet how much
better than to act rashly a second time  How terrible that scene was to
me! The expression in that flabby woman s face, leading her on to give
herself to that gaol-bird, not for a few hours, as she would, but for a
lifetime, as she must. And the other poor soul to escape a nominal
shame which was owing to the weakness of her character, degrading
herself to the real shame of bondage to a tyrant who scorned her a man
whom to avoid for ever was her only chance of salvation  This is our
parish church, isn t it? This is where it would have to be, if we did
it in the usual way? A service or something seems to be going on. 

Jude went up and looked in at the door.  Why it is a wedding here too, 
he said.  Everybody seems to be on our tack to-day. 

Sue said she supposed it was because Lent was just over, when there was
always a crowd of marriages.  Let us listen,  she said,  and find how
it feels to us when performed in a church. 

They stepped in, and entered a back seat, and watched the proceedings
at the altar. The contracting couple appeared to belong to the
well-to-do middle class, and the wedding altogether was of ordinary
prettiness and interest. They could see the flowers tremble in the
bride s hand, even at that distance, and could hear her mechanical
murmur of words whose meaning her brain seemed to gather not at all
under the pressure of her self-consciousness. Sue and Jude listened,
and severally saw themselves in time past going through the same form
of self-committal.

 It is not the same to her, poor thing, as it would be to me doing it
over again with my present knowledge,  Sue whispered.  You see, they
are fresh to it, and take the proceedings as a matter of course. But
having been awakened to its awful solemnity as we have, or at least as
I have, by experience, and to my own too squeamish feelings perhaps
sometimes, it really does seem immoral in me to go and undertake the
same thing again with open eyes. Coming in here and seeing this has
frightened me from a church wedding as much as the other did from a
registry one  We are a weak, tremulous pair, Jude, and what others may
feel confident in I feel doubts of my being proof against the sordid
conditions of a business contract again! 

Then they tried to laugh, and went on debating in whispers the
object-lesson before them. And Jude said he also thought they were both
too thin-skinned that they ought never to have been born much less have
come together for the most preposterous of all joint ventures for
_them_ matrimony.

His betrothed shuddered; and asked him earnestly if he indeed felt that
they ought not to go in cold blood and sign that life-undertaking
again?  It is awful if you think we have found ourselves not strong
enough for it, and knowing this, are proposing to perjure ourselves, 
she said.

 I fancy I do think it since you ask me,  said Jude.  Remember I ll do
it if you wish, own darling.  While she hesitated he went on to confess
that, though he thought they ought to be able to do it, he felt checked
by the dread of incompetency just as she did from their peculiarities,
perhaps, because they were unlike other people.  We are horribly
sensitive; that s really what s the matter with us, Sue!  he declared.

 I fancy more are like us than we think! 

 Well, I don t know. The intention of the contract is good, and right
for many, no doubt; but in our case it may defeat its own ends because
we are the queer sort of people we are folk in whom domestic ties of a
forced kind snuff out cordiality and spontaneousness. 

Sue still held that there was not much queer or exceptional in them:
that all were so.  Everybody is getting to feel as we do. We are a
little beforehand, that s all. In fifty, a hundred, years the
descendants of these two will act and feel worse than we. They will see
weltering humanity still more vividly than we do now, as

Shapes like our own selves hideously multiplied,

and will be afraid to reproduce them. 

 What a terrible line of poetry!   though I have felt it myself about
my fellow-creatures, at morbid times. 

Thus they murmured on, till Sue said more brightly:

 Well the general question is not our business, and why should we
plague ourselves about it? However different our reasons are, we come
to the same conclusion: that for us particular two, an irrevocable oath
is risky. Then, Jude, let us go home without killing our dream! Yes?
How good you are, my friend: you give way to all my whims! 

 They accord very much with my own. 

He gave her a little kiss behind a pillar while the attention of
everybody present was taken up in observing the bridal procession
entering the vestry; and then they came outside the building. By the
door they waited till two or three carriages, which had gone away for a
while, returned, and the new husband and wife came into the open
daylight. Sue sighed.

 The flowers in the bride s hand are sadly like the garland which
decked the heifers of sacrifice in old times! 

 Still, Sue, it is no worse for the woman than for the man. That s what
some women fail to see, and instead of protesting against the
conditions they protest against the man, the other victim; just as a
woman in a crowd will abuse the man who crushes against her, when he is
only the helpless transmitter of the pressure put upon him. 

 Yes some are like that, instead of uniting with the man against the
common enemy, coercion.  The bride and bridegroom had by this time
driven off, and the two moved away with the rest of the idlers.
 No don t let s do it,  she continued.  At least, just now. 

They reached home, and passing the window arm in arm saw the widow
looking out at them.  Well,  cried their guest when they entered,  I
said to myself when I zeed ye coming so loving up to the door,  They
made up their minds at last, then! 

They briefly hinted that they had not.

 What and ha n t ye really done it? Chok  it all, that I should have
lived to see a good old saying like  marry in haste and repent at
leisure  spoiled like this by you two!  Tis time I got back again to
Marygreen sakes if tidden if this is what the new notions be leading us
to! Nobody thought o  being afeard o  matrimony in my time, nor of much
else but a cannon-ball or empty cupboard! Why when I and my poor man
were married we thought no more o t than of a game o  dibs! 

 Don t tell the child when he comes in,  whispered Sue nervously.
 He ll think it has all gone on right, and it will be better that he
should not be surprised and puzzled. Of course it is only put off for
reconsideration. If we are happy as we are, what does it matter to
anybody? 




V


The purpose of a chronicler of moods and deeds does not require him to
express his personal views upon the grave controversy above given. That
the twain were happy between their times of sadness was indubitable.
And when the unexpected apparition of Jude s child in the house had
shown itself to be no such disturbing event as it had looked, but one
that brought into their lives a new and tender interest of an ennobling
and unselfish kind, it rather helped than injured their happiness.

To be sure, with such pleasing anxious beings as they were, the boy s
coming also brought with it much thought for the future, particularly
as he seemed at present to be singularly deficient in all the usual
hopes of childhood. But the pair tried to dismiss, for a while at
least, a too strenuously forward view.

There is in Upper Wessex an old town of nine or ten thousand souls; the
town may be called Stoke-Barehills. It stands with its gaunt,
unattractive, ancient church, and its new red brick suburb, amid the
open, chalk-soiled cornlands, near the middle of an imaginary triangle
which has for its three corners the towns of Aldbrickham and
Wintoncester, and the important military station of Quartershot. The
great western highway from London passes through it, near a point where
the road branches into two, merely to unite again some twenty miles
further westward. Out of this bifurcation and reunion there used to
arise among wheeled travellers, before railway days, endless questions
of choice between the respective ways. But the question is now as dead
as the scot-and-lot freeholder, the road waggoner, and the mail
coachman who disputed it; and probably not a single inhabitant of
Stoke-Barehills is now even aware that the two roads which part in his
town ever meet again; for nobody now drives up and down the great
western highway dally.

The most familiar object in Stoke-Barehills nowadays is its cemetery,
standing among some picturesque medi val ruins beside the railway; the
modern chapels, modern tombs, and modern shrubs having a look of
intrusiveness amid the crumbling and ivy-covered decay of the ancient
walls.

On a certain day, however, in the particular year which has now been
reached by this narrative the month being early June the features of
the town excite little interest, though many visitors arrive by the
trains; some down-trains, in especial, nearly emptying themselves here.
It is the week of the Great Wessex Agricultural Show, whose vast
encampment spreads over the open outskirts of the town like the tents
of an investing army. Rows of marquees, huts, booths, pavilions,
arcades, porticoes every kind of structure short of a permanent
one cover the green field for the space of a square half-mile, and the
crowds of arrivals walk through the town in a mass, and make straight
for the exhibition ground. The way thereto is lined with shows, stalls,
and hawkers on foot, who make a market-place of the whole roadway to
the show proper, and lead some of the improvident to lighten their
pockets appreciably before they reach the gates of the exhibition they
came expressly to see.

It is the popular day, the shilling day, and of the fast arriving
excursion trains two from different directions enter the two contiguous
railway stations at almost the same minute. One, like several which
have preceded it, comes from London: the other by a cross-line from
Aldbrickham; and from the London train alights a couple; a short,
rather bloated man, with a globular stomach and small legs, resembling
a top on two pegs, accompanied by a woman of rather fine figure and
rather red face, dressed in black material, and covered with beads from
bonnet to skirt, that made her glisten as if clad in chain-mail.

They cast their eyes around. The man was about to hire a fly as some
others had done, when the woman said,  Don t be in such a hurry,
Cartlett. It isn t so very far to the show-yard. Let us walk down the
street into the place. Perhaps I can pick up a cheap bit of furniture
or old china. It is years since I was here never since I lived as a
girl at Aldbrickham, and used to come across for a trip sometimes with
my young man. 

 You can t carry home furniture by excursion train,  said, in a thick
voice, her husband, the landlord of The Three Horns, Lambeth; for they
had both come down from the tavern in that  excellent, densely
populated, gin-drinking neighbourhood,  which they had occupied ever
since the advertisement in those words had attracted them thither. The
configuration of the landlord showed that he, too, like his customers,
was becoming affected by the liquors he retailed.

 Then I ll get it sent, if I see any worth having,  said his wife.

They sauntered on, but had barely entered the town when her attention
was attracted by a young couple leading a child, who had come out from
the second platform, into which the train from Aldbrickham had steamed.
They were walking just in front of the inn-keepers.

 Sakes alive!  said Arabella.

 What s that?  said Cartlett.

 Who do you think that couple is? Don t you recognize the man? 

 No. 

 Not from the photos I have showed you? 

 Is it Fawley? 

 Yes of course. 

 Oh, well. I suppose he was inclined for a little sight-seeing like the
rest of us.  Cartlett s interest in Jude whatever it might have been
when Arabella was new to him, had plainly flagged since her charms and
her idiosyncrasies, her supernumerary hair-coils, and her optional
dimples, were becoming as a tale that is told.

Arabella so regulated her pace and her husband s as to keep just in the
rear of the other three, which it was easy to do without notice in such
a stream of pedestrians. Her answers to Cartlett s remarks were vague
and slight, for the group in front interested her more than all the
rest of the spectacle.

 They are rather fond of one another and of their child, seemingly, 
continued the publican.

 _Their_ child!  Tisn t their child,  said Arabella with a curious,
sudden covetousness.  They haven t been married long enough for it to
be theirs! 

But although the smouldering maternal instinct was strong enough in her
to lead her to quash her husband s conjecture, she was not disposed on
second thoughts to be more candid than necessary. Mr. Cartlett had no
other idea than that his wife s child by her first husband was with his
grandparents at the Antipodes.

 Oh I suppose not. She looks quite a girl. 

 They are only lovers, or lately married, and have the child in charge,
as anybody can see. 

All continued to move ahead. The unwitting Sue and Jude, the couple in
question, had determined to make this agricultural exhibition within
twenty miles of their own town the occasion of a day s excursion which
should combine exercise and amusement with instruction, at small
expense. Not regardful of themselves alone, they had taken care to
bring Father Time, to try every means of making him kindle and laugh
like other boys, though he was to some extent a hindrance to the
delightfully unreserved intercourse in their pilgrimages which they so
much enjoyed. But they soon ceased to consider him an observer, and
went along with that tender attention to each other which the shyest
can scarcely disguise, and which these, among entire strangers as they
imagined, took less trouble to disguise than they might have done at
home. Sue, in her new summer clothes, flexible and light as a bird, her
little thumb stuck up by the stem of her white cotton sunshade, went
along as if she hardly touched ground, and as if a moderately strong
puff of wind would float her over the hedge into the next field. Jude,
in his light grey holiday-suit, was really proud of her companionship,
not more for her external attractiveness than for her sympathetic words
and ways. That complete mutual understanding, in which every glance and
movement was as effectual as speech for conveying intelligence between
them, made them almost the two parts of a single whole.

The pair with their charge passed through the turnstiles, Arabella and
her husband not far behind them. When inside the enclosure the
publican s wife could see that the two ahead began to take trouble with
the youngster, pointing out and explaining the many objects of
interest, alive and dead; and a passing sadness would touch their faces
at their every failure to disturb his indifference.

 How she sticks to him!  said Arabella.  Oh no I fancy they are not
married, or they wouldn t be so much to one another as that  I wonder! 

 But I thought you said he did marry her? 

 I heard he was going to that s all, going to make another attempt,
after putting it off once or twice  As far as they themselves are
concerned they are the only two in the show. I should be ashamed of
making myself so silly if I were he! 

 I don t see as how there s anything remarkable in their behaviour. I
should never have noticed their being in love, if you hadn t said so. 

 You never see anything,  she rejoined. Nevertheless Cartlett s view of
the lovers  or married pair s conduct was undoubtedly that of the
general crowd, whose attention seemed to be in no way attracted by what
Arabella s sharpened vision discerned.

 He s charmed by her as if she were some fairy!  continued Arabella.
 See how he looks round at her, and lets his eyes rest on her. I am
inclined to think that she don t care for him quite so much as he does
for her. She s not a particular warm-hearted creature to my thinking,
though she cares for him pretty middling much as much as she s able to;
and he could make her heart ache a bit if he liked to try which he s
too simple to do. There now they are going across to the cart-horse
sheds. Come along. 

 I don t want to see the cart-horses. It is no business of ours to
follow these two. If we have come to see the show let us see it in our
own way, as they do in theirs. 

 Well suppose we agree to meet somewhere in an hour s time say at that
refreshment tent over there, and go about independent? Then you can
look at what you choose to, and so can I. 

Cartlett was not loath to agree to this, and they parted he proceeding
to the shed where malting processes were being exhibited, and Arabella
in the direction taken by Jude and Sue. Before, however, she had
regained their wake a laughing face met her own, and she was confronted
by Anny, the friend of her girlhood.

Anny had burst out in hearty laughter at the mere fact of the chance
encounter.  I am still living down there,  she said, as soon as she was
composed.  I am soon going to be married, but my intended couldn t come
up here to-day. But there s lots of us come by excursion, though I ve
lost the rest of  em for the present. 

 Have you met Jude and his young woman, or wife, or whatever she is? I
saw  em by now. 

 No. Not a glimpse of un for years! 

 Well, they are close by here somewhere. Yes there they are by that
grey horse! 

 Oh, that s his present young woman wife did you say? Has he married
again? 

 I don t know. 

 She s pretty, isn t she! 

 Yes nothing to complain of; or jump at. Not much to depend on, though;
a slim, fidgety little thing like that. 

 He s a nice-looking chap, too! You ought to ha  stuck to un,
Arabella. 

 I don t know but I ought,  murmured she.

Anny laughed.  That s you, Arabella! Always wanting another man than
your own. 

 Well, and what woman don t I should like to know? As for that body
with him she don t know what love is at least what I call love! I can
see in her face she don t. 

 And perhaps, Abby dear, you don t know what she calls love. 

 I m sure I don t wish to!   Ah they are making for the art department.
I should like to see some pictures myself. Suppose we go that way? 
Why, if all Wessex isn t here, I verily believe! There s Dr. Vilbert.
Haven t seen him for years, and he s not looking a day older than when
I used to know him. How do you do, Physician? I was just saying that
you don t look a day older than when you knew me as a girl. 

 Simply the result of taking my own pills regular, ma am. Only two and
threepence a box warranted efficacious by the Government stamp. Now let
me advise you to purchase the same immunity from the ravages of time by
following my example? Only two-and-three. 

The physician had produced a box from his waistcoat pocket, and
Arabella was induced to make the purchase.

 At the same time,  continued he, when the pills were paid for,  you
have the advantage of me, Mrs.  Surely not Mrs. Fawley, once Miss Donn,
of the vicinity of Marygreen? 

 Yes. But Mrs. Cartlett now. 

 Ah you lost him, then? Promising young fellow! A pupil of mine, you
know. I taught him the dead languages. And believe me, he soon knew
nearly as much as I. 

 I lost him; but not as you think,  said Arabella dryly.  The lawyers
untied us. There he is, look, alive and lusty; along with that young
woman, entering the art exhibition. 

 Ah dear me! Fond of her, apparently. 

 They _say_ they are cousins. 

 Cousinship is a great convenience to their feelings, I should say? 

 Yes. So her husband thought, no doubt, when he divorced her  Shall we
look at the pictures, too? 

The trio followed across the green and entered. Jude and Sue, with the
child, unaware of the interest they were exciting, had gone up to a
model at one end of the building, which they regarded with considerable
attention for a long while before they went on. Arabella and her
friends came to it in due course, and the inscription it bore was:
 Model of Cardinal College, Christminster; by J. Fawley and S. F. M.
Bridehead. 

 Admiring their own work,  said Arabella.  How like Jude always
thinking of colleges and Christminster, instead of attending to his
business! 

They glanced cursorily at the pictures, and proceeded to the
band-stand. When they had stood a little while listening to the music
of the military performers, Jude, Sue, and the child came up on the
other side. Arabella did not care if they should recognize her; but
they were too deeply absorbed in their own lives, as translated into
emotion by the military band, to perceive her under her beaded veil.
She walked round the outside of the listening throng, passing behind
the lovers, whose movements had an unexpected fascination for her
to-day. Scrutinizing them narrowly from the rear she noticed that
Jude s hand sought Sue s as they stood, the two standing close together
so as to conceal, as they supposed, this tacit expression of their
mutual responsiveness.

 Silly fools like two children!  Arabella whispered to herself
morosely, as she rejoined her companions, with whom she preserved a
preoccupied silence.

Anny meanwhile had jokingly remarked to Vilbert on Arabella s hankering
interest in her first husband.

 Now,  said the physician to Arabella, apart;  do you want anything
such as this, Mrs. Cartlett? It is not compounded out of my regular
pharmacop ia, but I am sometimes asked for such a thing.  He produced a
small phial of clear liquid.  A love-philtre, such as was used by the
ancients with great effect. I found it out by study of their writings,
and have never known it to fail. 

 What is it made of?  asked Arabella curiously.

 Well a distillation of the juices of doves  hearts otherwise
pigeons is one of the ingredients. It took nearly a hundred hearts to
produce that small bottle full. 

 How do you get pigeons enough? 

 To tell a secret, I get a piece of rock-salt, of which pigeons are
inordinately fond, and place it in a dovecot on my roof. In a few hours
the birds come to it from all points of the compass east, west, north,
and south and thus I secure as many as I require. You use the liquid by
contriving that the desired man shall take about ten drops of it in his
drink. But remember, all this is told you because I gather from your
questions that you mean to be a purchaser. You must keep faith with
me? 

 Very well I don t mind a bottle to give some friend or other to try it
on her young man.  She produced five shillings, the price asked, and
slipped the phial in her capacious bosom. Saying presently that she was
due at an appointment with her husband, she sauntered away towards the
refreshment bar, Jude, his companion, and the child having gone on to
the horticultural tent, where Arabella caught a glimpse of them
standing before a group of roses in bloom.

She waited a few minutes observing them, and then proceeded to join her
spouse with no very amiable sentiments. She found him seated on a stool
by the bar, talking to one of the gaily dressed maids who had served
him with spirits.

 I should think you had enough of this business at home!  Arabella
remarked gloomily.  Surely you didn t come fifty miles from your own
bar to stick in another? Come, take me round the show, as other men do
their wives! Dammy, one would think you were a young bachelor, with
nobody to look after but yourself! 

 But we agreed to meet here; and what could I do but wait? 

 Well, now we have met, come along,  she returned, ready to quarrel
with the sun for shining on her. And they left the tent together, this
pot-bellied man and florid woman, in the antipathetic, recriminatory
mood of the average husband and wife of Christendom.

In the meantime the more exceptional couple and the boy still lingered
in the pavilion of flowers an enchanted palace to their appreciative
taste Sue s usually pale cheeks reflecting the pink of the tinted roses
at which she gazed; for the gay sights, the air, the music, and the
excitement of a day s outing with Jude had quickened her blood and made
her eyes sparkle with vivacity. She adored roses, and what Arabella had
witnessed was Sue detaining Jude almost against his will while she
learnt the names of this variety and that, and put her face within an
inch of their blooms to smell them.

 I should like to push my face quite into them the dears!  she had
said.  But I suppose it is against the rules to touch them isn t it,
Jude? 

 Yes, you baby,  said he: and then playfully gave her a little push, so
that her nose went among the petals.

 The policeman will be down on us, and I shall say it was my husband s
fault! 

Then she looked up at him, and smiled in a way that told so much to
Arabella.

 Happy?  he murmured.

She nodded.

 Why? Because you have come to the great Wessex Agricultural Show or
because _we_ have come? 

 You are always trying to make me confess to all sorts of absurdities.
Because I am improving my mind, of course, by seeing all these
steam-ploughs, and threshing-machines, and chaff-cutters, and cows, and
pigs, and sheep. 

Jude was quite content with a baffle from his ever evasive companion.
But when he had forgotten that he had put the question, and because he
no longer wished for an answer, she went on:  I feel that we have
returned to Greek joyousness, and have blinded ourselves to sickness
and sorrow, and have forgotten what twenty-five centuries have taught
the race since their time, as one of your Christminster luminaries
says  There is one immediate shadow, however only one.  And she looked
at the aged child, whom, though they had taken him to everything likely
to attract a young intelligence, they had utterly failed to interest.

He knew what they were saying and thinking.  I am very, very sorry,
Father and Mother,  he said.  But please don t mind! I can t help it. I
should like the flowers very very much, if I didn t keep on thinking
they d be all withered in a few days! 




VI


The unnoticed lives that the pair had hitherto led began, from the day
of the suspended wedding onwards, to be observed and discussed by other
persons than Arabella. The society of Spring Street and the
neighbourhood generally did not understand, and probably could not have
been made to understand, Sue and Jude s private minds, emotions,
positions, and fears. The curious facts of a child coming to them
unexpectedly, who called Jude  Father,  and Sue  Mother,  and a hitch
in a marriage ceremony intended for quietness to be performed at a
registrar s office, together with rumours of the undefended cases in
the law-courts, bore only one translation to plain minds.

Little Time for though he was formally turned into  Jude,  the apt
nickname stuck to him would come home from school in the evening, and
repeat inquiries and remarks that had been made to him by the other
boys; and cause Sue, and Jude when he heard them, a great deal of pain
and sadness.

The result was that shortly after the attempt at the registrar s the
pair went off to London it was believed for several days, hiring
somebody to look to the boy. When they came back they let it be
understood indirectly, and with total indifference and weariness of
mien, that they were legally married at last. Sue, who had previously
been called Mrs. Bridehead now openly adopted the name of Mrs. Fawley.
Her dull, cowed, and listless manner for days seemed to substantiate
all this.

But the mistake (as it was called) of their going away so secretly to
do the business, kept up much of the mystery of their lives; and they
found that they made not such advances with their neighbours as they
had expected to do thereby. A living mystery was not much less
interesting than a dead scandal.

The baker s lad and the grocer s boy, who at first had used to lift
their hats gallantly to Sue when they came to execute their errands, in
these days no longer took the trouble to render her that homage, and
the neighbouring artizans  wives looked straight along the pavement
when they encountered her.

Nobody molested them, it is true; but an oppressive atmosphere began to
encircle their souls, particularly after their excursion to the show,
as if that visit had brought some evil influence to bear on them. And
their temperaments were precisely of a kind to suffer from this
atmosphere, and to be indisposed to lighten it by vigorous and open
statements. Their apparent attempt at reparation had come too late to
be effective.

The headstone and epitaph orders fell off: and two or three months
later, when autumn came, Jude perceived that he would have to return to
journey-work again, a course all the more unfortunate just now, in that
he had not as yet cleared off the debt he had unavoidably incurred in
the payment of the law-costs of the previous year.

One evening he sat down to share the common meal with Sue and the child
as usual.  I am thinking,  he said to her,  that I ll hold on here no
longer. The life suits us, certainly; but if we could get away to a
place where we are unknown, we should be lighter hearted, and have a
better chance. And so I am afraid we must break it up here, however
awkward for you, poor dear! 

Sue was always much affected at a picture of herself as an object of
pity, and she saddened.

 Well I am not sorry,  said she presently.  I am much depressed by the
way they look at me here. And you have been keeping on this house and
furniture entirely for me and the boy! You don t want it yourself, and
the expense is unnecessary. But whatever we do, wherever we go, you
won t take him away from me, Jude dear? I could not let him go now! The
cloud upon his young mind makes him so pathetic to me; I do hope to
lift it some day! And he loves me so. You won t take him away from me? 

 Certainly I won t, dear little girl! We ll get nice lodgings, wherever
we go. I shall be moving about probably getting a job here and a job
there. 

 I shall do something too, of course, till till  Well, now I can t be
useful in the lettering it behoves me to turn my hand to something
else. 

 Don t hurry about getting employment,  he said regretfully.  I don t
want you to do that. I wish you wouldn t, Sue. The boy and yourself are
enough for you to attend to. 

There was a knock at the door, and Jude answered it. Sue could hear the
conversation:

 Is Mr. Fawley at home?   Biles and Willis, the building contractors,
sent me to know if you ll undertake the relettering of the ten
commandments in a little church they ve been restoring lately in the
country near here. 

Jude reflected, and said he could undertake it.

 It is not a very artistic job,  continued the messenger.  The
clergyman is a very old-fashioned chap, and he has refused to let
anything more be done to the church than cleaning and repairing. 

 Excellent old man!  said Sue to herself, who was sentimentally opposed
to the horrors of over-restoration.

 The Ten Commandments are fixed to the east end,  the messenger went
on,  and they want doing up with the rest of the wall there, since he
won t have them carted off as old materials belonging to the contractor
in the usual way of the trade. 

A bargain as to terms was struck, and Jude came indoors.  There, you
see,  he said cheerfully.  One more job yet, at any rate, and you can
help in it at least you can try. We shall have all the church to
ourselves, as the rest of the work is finished. 

Next day Jude went out to the church, which was only two miles off. He
found that what the contractor s clerk had said was true. The tables of
the Jewish law towered sternly over the utensils of Christian grace, as
the chief ornament of the chancel end, in the fine dry style of the
last century. And as their framework was constructed of ornamental
plaster they could not be taken down for repair. A portion, crumbled by
damp, required renewal; and when this had been done, and the whole
cleansed, he began to renew the lettering. On the second morning Sue
came to see what assistance she could render, and also because they
liked to be together.

The silence and emptiness of the building gave her confidence, and,
standing on a safe low platform erected by Jude, which she was
nevertheless timid at mounting, she began painting in the letters of
the first Table while he set about mending a portion of the second. She
was quite pleased at her powers; she had acquired them in the days she
painted illumined texts for the church-fitting shop at Christminster.
Nobody seemed likely to disturb them; and the pleasant twitter of
birds, and rustle of October leafage, came in through an open window,
and mingled with their talk.

They were not, however, to be left thus snug and peaceful for long.
About half-past twelve there came footsteps on the gravel without. The
old vicar and his churchwarden entered, and, coming up to see what was
being done, seemed surprised to discover that a young woman was
assisting. They passed on into an aisle, at which time the door again
opened, and another figure entered a small one, that of little Time,
who was crying. Sue had told him where he might find her between
school-hours, if he wished. She came down from her perch, and said,
 What s the matter, my dear? 

 I couldn t stay to eat my dinner in school, because they said  He
described how some boys had taunted him about his nominal mother, and
Sue, grieved, expressed her indignation to Jude aloft. The child went
into the churchyard, and Sue returned to her work. Meanwhile the door
had opened again, and there shuffled in with a businesslike air the
white-aproned woman who cleaned the church. Sue recognized her as one
who had friends in Spring Street, whom she visited. The church-cleaner
looked at Sue, gaped, and lifted her hands; she had evidently
recognized Jude s companion as the latter had recognized her. Next came
two ladies, and after talking to the charwoman they also moved forward,
and as Sue stood reaching upward, watched her hand tracing the letters,
and critically regarded her person in relief against the white wall,
till she grew so nervous that she trembled visibly.

They went back to where the others were standing, talking in
undertones: and one said Sue could not hear which She s his wife, I
suppose? 

 Some say Yes: some say No,  was the reply from the charwoman.

 Not? Then she ought to be, or somebody s that s very clear! 

 They ve only been married a very few weeks, whether or no. 

 A strange pair to be painting the Two Tables! I wonder Biles and
Willis could think of such a thing as hiring those! 

The churchwarden supposed that Biles and Willis knew of nothing wrong,
and then the other, who had been talking to the old woman, explained
what she meant by calling them strange people.

The probable drift of the subdued conversation which followed was made
plain by the churchwarden breaking into an anecdote, in a voice that
everybody in the church could hear, though obviously suggested by the
present situation:

 Well, now, it is a curious thing, but my grandfather told me a strange
tale of a most immoral case that happened at the painting of the
Commandments in a church out by Gaymead which is quite within a walk of
this one. In them days Commandments were mostly done in gilt letters on
a black ground, and that s how they were out where I say, before the
owld church was rebuilded. It must have been somewhere about a hundred
years ago that them Commandments wanted doing up just as ours do here,
and they had to get men from Aldbrickham to do  em. Now they wished to
get the job finished by a particular Sunday, so the men had to work
late Saturday night, against their will, for overtime was not paid then
as  tis now. There was no true religion in the country at that date,
neither among pa sons, clerks, nor people, and to keep the men up to
their work the vicar had to let  em have plenty of drink during the
afternoon. As evening drawed on they sent for some more themselves;
rum, by all account. It got later and later, and they got more and more
fuddled, till at last they went a-putting their rum-bottle and rummers
upon the communion table, and drawed up a trestle or two, and sate
round comfortable and poured out again right hearty bumpers. No sooner
had they tossed off their glasses than, so the story goes, they fell
down senseless, one and all. How long they bode so they didn t know,
but when they came to themselves there was a terrible thunder-storm
a-raging, and they seemed to see in the gloom a dark figure with very
thin legs and a curious voot, a-standing on the ladder, and finishing
their work. When it got daylight they could see that the work was
really finished, and couldn t at all mind finishing it themselves. They
went home, and the next thing they heard was that a great scandal had
been caused in the church that Sunday morning, for when the people came
and service began, all saw that the Ten Commandments wez painted with
the  nots  left out. Decent people wouldn t attend service there for a
long time, and the Bishop had to be sent for to reconsecrate the
church. That s the tradition as I used to hear it as a child. You must
take it for what it is wo th, but this case to-day has reminded me o t,
as I say. 

The visitors gave one more glance, as if to see whether Jude and Sue
had left the  nots  out likewise, and then severally left the church,
even the old woman at last. Sue and Jude, who had not stopped working,
sent back the child to school, and remained without speaking; till,
looking at her narrowly, he found she had been crying silently.

 Never mind, comrade!  he said.  I know what it is! 

 I can t _bear_ that they, and everybody, should think people wicked
because they may have chosen to live their own way! It is really these
opinions that make the best intentioned people reckless, and actually
become immoral! 

 Never be cast down! It was only a funny story. 

 Ah, but we suggested it! I am afraid I have done you mischief, Jude,
instead of helping you by coming! 

To have suggested such a story was certainly not very exhilarating, in
a serious view of their position. However, in a few minutes Sue seemed
to see that their position this morning had a ludicrous side, and
wiping her eyes she laughed.

 It is droll, after all,  she said,  that we two, of all people, with
our queer history, should happen to be here painting the Ten
Commandments! You a reprobate, and I in my condition  O dear!    And
with her hand over her eyes she laughed again silently and
intermittently, till she was quite weak.

 That s better,  said Jude gaily.  Now we are right again, aren t we,
little girl! 

 Oh but it is serious, all the same!  she sighed as she took up the
brush and righted herself.  But do you see they don t think we are
married? They _won t_ believe it! It is extraordinary! 

 I don t care whether they think so or not,  said Jude.  I shan t take
any more trouble to make them. 

They sat down to lunch which they had brought with them not to hinder
time and having eaten it, were about to set to work anew when a man
entered the church, and Jude recognized in him the contractor Willis.
He beckoned to Jude, and spoke to him apart.

 Here I ve just had a complaint about this,  he said, with rather
breathless awkwardness.  I don t wish to go into the matter as of
course I didn t know what was going on but I am afraid I must ask you
and her to leave off, and let somebody else finish this! It is best, to
avoid all unpleasantness. I ll pay you for the week, all the same. 

Jude was too independent to make any fuss; and the contractor paid him,
and left. Jude picked up his tools, and Sue cleansed her brush. Then
their eyes met.

 How could we be so simple as to suppose we might do this!  said she,
dropping to her tragic note.  Of course we ought not I ought not to
have come! 

 I had no idea that anybody was going to intrude into such a lonely
place and see us!  Jude returned.  Well, it can t be helped, dear; and
of course I wouldn t wish to injure Willis s trade-connection by
staying.  They sat down passively for a few minutes, proceeded out of
the church, and overtaking the boy pursued their thoughtful way to
Aldbrickham.

Fawley had still a pretty zeal in the cause of education, and, as was
natural with his experiences, he was active in furthering  equality of
opportunity  by any humble means open to him. He had joined an
Artizans  Mutual Improvement Society established in the town about the
time of his arrival there; its members being young men of all creeds
and denominations, including Churchmen, Congregationalists, Baptists,
Unitarians, Positivists, and others Agnostics had scarcely been heard
of at this time their one common wish to enlarge their minds forming a
sufficiently close bond of union. The subscription was small, and the
room homely; and Jude s activity, uncustomary acquirements, and, above
all, singular intuition on what to read and how to set about
it begotten of his years of struggle against malignant stars had led to
his being placed on the committee.

A few evenings after his dismissal from the church repairs, and before
he had obtained any more work to do, he went to attend a meeting of the
aforesaid committee. It was late when he arrived: all the others had
come, and as he entered they looked dubiously at him, and hardly
uttered a word of greeting. He guessed that something bearing on
himself had been either discussed or mooted. Some ordinary business was
transacted, and it was disclosed that the number of subscriptions had
shown a sudden falling off for that quarter. One member a really
well-meaning and upright man began speaking in enigmas about certain
possible causes: that it behoved them to look well into their
constitution; for if the committee were not respected, and had not at
least, in their differences, a common standard of _conduct_, they would
bring the institution to the ground. Nothing further was said in Jude s
presence, but he knew what this meant; and turning to the table wrote a
note resigning his office there and then.

Thus the supersensitive couple were more and more impelled to go away.
And then bills were sent in, and the question arose, what could Jude do
with his great-aunt s heavy old furniture, if he left the town to
travel he knew not whither? This, and the necessity of ready money,
compelled him to decide on an auction, much as he would have preferred
to keep the venerable goods.

The day of the sale came on; and Sue for the last time cooked her own,
the child s, and Jude s breakfast in the little house he had furnished.
It chanced to be a wet day; moreover Sue was unwell, and not wishing to
desert her poor Jude in such gloomy circumstances, for he was compelled
to stay awhile, she acted on the suggestion of the auctioneer s man,
and ensconced herself in an upper room, which could be emptied of its
effects, and so kept closed to the bidders. Here Jude discovered her;
and with the child, and their few trunks, baskets, and bundles, and two
chairs and a table that were not in the sale, the two sat in meditative
talk.

Footsteps began stamping up and down the bare stairs, the comers
inspecting the goods, some of which were of so quaint and ancient a
make as to acquire an adventitious value as art. Their door was tried
once or twice, and to guard themselves against intrusion Jude wrote
 Private  on a scrap of paper, and stuck it upon the panel.

They soon found that, instead of the furniture, their own personal
histories and past conduct began to be discussed to an unexpected and
intolerable extent by the intending bidders. It was not till now that
they really discovered what a fools  paradise of supposed unrecognition
they had been living in of late. Sue silently took her companion s
hand, and with eyes on each other they heard these passing remarks the
quaint and mysterious personality of Father Time being a subject which
formed a large ingredient in the hints and innuendoes. At length the
auction began in the room below, whence they could hear each familiar
article knocked down, the highly prized ones cheaply, the unconsidered
at an unexpected price.

 People don t understand us,  he sighed heavily.  I am glad we have
decided to go. 

 The question is, where to? 

 It ought to be to London. There one can live as one chooses. 

 No not London, dear! I know it well. We should be unhappy there. 

 Why? 

 Can t you think? 

 Because Arabella is there? 

 That s the chief reason. 

 But in the country I shall always be uneasy lest there should be some
more of our late experience. And I don t care to lessen it by
explaining, for one thing, all about the boy s history. To cut him off
from his past I have determined to keep silence. I am sickened of
ecclesiastical work now; and I shouldn t like to accept it, if offered
me! 

 You ought to have learnt classic. Gothic is barbaric art, after all.
Pugin was wrong, and Wren was right. Remember the interior of
Christminster Cathedral almost the first place in which we looked in
each other s faces. Under the picturesqueness of those Norman details
one can see the grotesque childishness of uncouth people trying to
imitate the vanished Roman forms, remembered by dim tradition only. 

 Yes you have half-converted me to that view by what you have said
before. But one can work, and despise what one does. I must do
something, if not church-gothic. 

 I wish we could both follow an occupation in which personal
circumstances don t count,  she said, smiling up wistfully.  I am as
disqualified for teaching as you are for ecclesiastical art. You must
fall back upon railway stations, bridges, theatres, music-halls,
hotels everything that has no connection with conduct. 

 I am not skilled in those  I ought to take to bread-baking. I grew up
in the baking business with aunt, you know. But even a baker must be
conventional, to get customers. 

 Unless he keeps a cake and gingerbread stall at markets and fairs,
where people are gloriously indifferent to everything except the
quality of the goods. 

Their thoughts were diverted by the voice of the auctioneer:  Now this
antique oak settle a unique example of old English furniture, worthy
the attention of all collectors! 

 That was my great-grandfather s,  said Jude.  I wish we could have
kept the poor old thing! 

One by one the articles went, and the afternoon passed away. Jude and
the other two were getting tired and hungry, but after the conversation
they had heard they were shy of going out while the purchasers were in
their line of retreat. However, the later lots drew on, and it became
necessary to emerge into the rain soon, to take on Sue s things to
their temporary lodging.

 Now the next lot: two pairs of pigeons, all alive and plump a nice pie
for somebody for next Sunday s dinner! 

The impending sale of these birds had been the most trying suspense of
the whole afternoon. They were Sue s pets, and when it was found that
they could not possibly be kept, more sadness was caused than by
parting from all the furniture. Sue tried to think away her tears as
she heard the trifling sum that her dears were deemed to be worth
advanced by small stages to the price at which they were finally
knocked down. The purchaser was a neighbouring poulterer, and they were
unquestionably doomed to die before the next market day.

Noting her dissembled distress Jude kissed her, and said it was time to
go and see if the lodgings were ready. He would go on with the boy, and
fetch her soon.

When she was left alone she waited patiently, but Jude did not come
back. At last she started, the coast being clear, and on passing the
poulterer s shop, not far off, she saw her pigeons in a hamper by the
door. An emotion at sight of them, assisted by the growing dusk of
evening, caused her to act on impulse, and first looking around her
quickly, she pulled out the peg which fastened down the cover, and went
on. The cover was lifted from within, and the pigeons flew away with a
clatter that brought the chagrined poulterer cursing and swearing to
the door.

Sue reached the lodging trembling, and found Jude and the boy making it
comfortable for her.  Do the buyers pay before they bring away the
things?  she asked breathlessly.

 Yes, I think. Why? 

 Because, then, I ve done such a wicked thing!  And she explained, in
bitter contrition.

 I shall have to pay the poulterer for them, if he doesn t catch them, 
said Jude.  But never mind. Don t fret about it, dear. 

 It was so foolish of me! Oh why should Nature s law be mutual
butchery! 

 Is it so, Mother?  asked the boy intently.

 Yes!  said Sue vehemently.

 Well, they must take their chance, now, poor things,  said Jude.  As
soon as the sale-account is wound up, and our bills paid, we go. 

 Where do we go to?  asked Time, in suspense.

 We must sail under sealed orders, that nobody may trace us  We mustn t
go to Alfredston, or to Melchester, or to Shaston, or to Christminster.
Apart from those we may go anywhere. 

 Why mustn t we go there, Father? 

 Because of a cloud that has gathered over us; though  we have wronged
no man, corrupted no man, defrauded no man!  Though perhaps we have
 done that which was right in our own eyes. 




VII


From that week Jude Fawley and Sue walked no more in the town of
Aldbrickham.

Whither they had gone nobody knew, chiefly because nobody cared to
know. Any one sufficiently curious to trace the steps of such an
obscure pair might have discovered without great trouble that they had
taken advantage of his adaptive craftsmanship to enter on a shifting,
almost nomadic, life, which was not without its pleasantness for a
time.

Wherever Jude heard of free-stone work to be done, thither he went,
choosing by preference places remote from his old haunts and Sue s. He
laboured at a job, long or briefly, till it was finished; and then
moved on.

Two whole years and a half passed thus. Sometimes he might have been
found shaping the mullions of a country mansion, sometimes setting the
parapet of a town-hall, sometimes ashlaring an hotel at Sandbourne,
sometimes a museum at Casterbridge, sometimes as far down as Exonbury,
sometimes at Stoke-Barehills. Later still he was at Kennetbridge, a
thriving town not more than a dozen miles south of Marygreen, this
being his nearest approach to the village where he was known; for he
had a sensitive dread of being questioned as to his life and fortunes
by those who had been acquainted with him during his ardent young
manhood of study and promise, and his brief and unhappy married life at
that time.

At some of these places he would be detained for months, at others only
a few weeks. His curious and sudden antipathy to ecclesiastical work,
both episcopal and noncomformist, which had risen in him when suffering
under a smarting sense of misconception, remained with him in cold
blood, less from any fear of renewed censure than from an
ultra-conscientiousness which would not allow him to seek a living out
of those who would disapprove of his ways; also, too, from a sense of
inconsistency between his former dogmas and his present practice,
hardly a shred of the beliefs with which he had first gone up to
Christminster now remaining with him. He was mentally approaching the
position which Sue had occupied when he first met her.

On a Saturday evening in May, nearly three years after Arabella s
recognition of Sue and himself at the agricultural show, some of those
who there encountered each other met again.

It was the spring fair at Kennetbridge, and, though this ancient
trade-meeting had much dwindled from its dimensions of former times,
the long straight street of the borough presented a lively scene about
midday. At this hour a light trap, among other vehicles, was driven
into the town by the north road, and up to the door of a temperance
inn. There alighted two women, one the driver, an ordinary country
person, the other a finely built figure in the deep mourning of a
widow. Her sombre suit, of pronounced cut, caused her to appear a
little out of place in the medley and bustle of a provincial fair.

 I will just find out where it is, Anny,  said the widow-lady to her
companion, when the horse and cart had been taken by a man who came
forward:  and then I ll come back, and meet you here; and we ll go in
and have something to eat and drink. I begin to feel quite a sinking. 

 With all my heart,  said the other.  Though I would sooner have put up
at the Chequers or The Jack. You can t get much at these temperance
houses. 

 Now, don t you give way to gluttonous desires, my child,  said the
woman in weeds reprovingly.  This is the proper place. Very well: we ll
meet in half an hour, unless you come with me to find out where the
site of the new chapel is? 

 I don t care to. You can tell me. 

The companions then went their several ways, the one in crape walking
firmly along with a mien of disconnection from her miscellaneous
surroundings. Making inquiries she came to a hoarding, within which
were excavations denoting the foundations of a building; and on the
boards without one or two large posters announcing that the
foundation-stone of the chapel about to be erected would be laid that
afternoon at three o clock by a London preacher of great popularity
among his body.

Having ascertained thus much the immensely weeded widow retraced her
steps, and gave herself leisure to observe the movements of the fair.
By and by her attention was arrested by a little stall of cakes and
ginger-breads, standing between the more pretentious erections of
trestles and canvas. It was covered with an immaculate cloth, and
tended by a young woman apparently unused to the business, she being
accompanied by a boy with an octogenarian face, who assisted her.

 Upon my senses!  murmured the widow to herself.  His wife Sue if she
is so!  She drew nearer to the stall.  How do you do, Mrs. Fawley?  she
said blandly.

Sue changed colour and recognized Arabella through the crape veil.

 How are you, Mrs. Cartlett?  she said stiffly. And then perceiving
Arabella s garb her voice grew sympathetic in spite of herself.
 What? you have lost 

 My poor husband. Yes. He died suddenly, six weeks ago, leaving me none
too well off, though he was a kind husband to me. But whatever profit
there is in public-house keeping goes to them that brew the liquors,
and not to them that retail  em  And you, my little old man! You don t
know me, I expect? 

 Yes, I do. You be the woman I thought wer my mother for a bit, till I
found you wasn t,  replied Father Time, who had learned to use the
Wessex tongue quite naturally by now.

 All right. Never mind. I am a friend. 

 Juey,  said Sue suddenly,  go down to the station platform with this
tray there s another train coming in, I think. 

When he was gone Arabella continued:  He ll never be a beauty, will he,
poor chap! Does he know I am his mother really? 

 No. He thinks there is some mystery about his parentage that s all.
Jude is going to tell him when he is a little older. 

 But how do you come to be doing this? I am surprised. 

 It is only a temporary occupation a fancy of ours while we are in a
difficulty. 

 Then you are living with him still? 

 Yes. 

 Married? 

 Of course. 

 Any children? 

 Two. 

 And another coming soon, I see. 

Sue writhed under the hard and direct questioning, and her tender
little mouth began to quiver.

 Lord I mean goodness gracious what is there to cry about? Some folks
would be proud enough! 

 It is not that I am ashamed not as you think! But it seems such a
terribly tragic thing to bring beings into the world so
presumptuous that I question my right to do it sometimes! 

 Take it easy, my dear  But you don t tell me why you do such a thing
as this? Jude used to be a proud sort of chap above any business
almost, leave alone keeping a standing. 

 Perhaps my husband has altered a little since then. I am sure he is
not proud now!  And Sue s lips quivered again.  I am doing this because
he caught a chill early in the year while putting up some stonework of
a music-hall, at Quartershot, which he had to do in the rain, the work
having to be executed by a fixed day. He is better than he was; but it
has been a long, weary time! We have had an old widow friend with us to
help us through it; but she s leaving soon. 

 Well, I am respectable too, thank God, and of a serious way of
thinking since my loss. Why did you choose to sell gingerbreads? 

 That s a pure accident. He was brought up to the baking business, and
it occurred to him to try his hand at these, which he can make without
coming out of doors. We call them Christminster cakes. They are a great
success. 

 I never saw any like  em. Why, they are windows and towers, and
pinnacles! And upon my word they are very nice.  She had helped
herself, and was unceremoniously munching one of the cakes.

 Yes. They are reminiscences of the Christminster Colleges. Traceried
windows, and cloisters, you see. It was a whim of his to do them in
pastry. 

 Still harping on Christminster even in his cakes!  laughed Arabella.
 Just like Jude. A ruling passion. What a queer fellow he is, and
always will be! 

Sue sighed, and she looked her distress at hearing him criticized.

 Don t you think he is? Come now; you do, though you are so fond of
him! 

 Of course Christminster is a sort of fixed vision with him, which I
suppose he ll never be cured of believing in. He still thinks it a
great centre of high and fearless thought, instead of what it is, a
nest of commonplace schoolmasters whose characteristic is timid
obsequiousness to tradition. 

Arabella was quizzing Sue with more regard of how she was speaking than
of what she was saying.  How odd to hear a woman selling cakes talk
like that!  she said.  Why don t you go back to school-keeping? 

She shook her head.  They won t have me. 

 Because of the divorce, I suppose? 

 That and other things. And there is no reason to wish it. We gave up
all ambition, and were never so happy in our lives till his illness
came. 

 Where are you living? 

 I don t care to say. 

 Here in Kennetbridge? 

Sue s manner showed Arabella that her random guess was right.

 Here comes the boy back again,  continued Arabella.  My boy and
Jude s! 

Sue s eyes darted a spark.  You needn t throw that in my face!  she
cried.

 Very well though I half-feel as if I should like to have him with me!
  But Lord, I don t want to take him from  ee ever I should sin to
speak so profane though I should think you must have enough of your
own! He s in very good hands, that I know; and I am not the woman to
find fault with what the Lord has ordained. I ve reached a more
resigned frame of mind. 

 Indeed! I wish I had been able to do so. 

 You should try,  replied the widow, from the serene heights of a soul
conscious not only of spiritual but of social superiority.  I make no
boast of my awakening, but I m not what I was. After Cartlett s death I
was passing the chapel in the street next ours, and went into it for
shelter from a shower of rain. I felt a need of some sort of support
under my loss, and, as  twas righter than gin, I took to going there
regular, and found it a great comfort. But I ve left London now, you
know, and at present I am living at Alfredston, with my friend Anny, to
be near my own old country. I m not come here to the fair to-day.
There s to be the foundation-stone of a new chapel laid this afternoon
by a popular London preacher, and I drove over with Anny. Now I must go
back to meet her. 

Then Arabella wished Sue good-bye, and went on.




VIII


In the afternoon Sue and the other people bustling about Kennetbridge
fair could hear singing inside the placarded hoarding farther down the
street. Those who peeped through the opening saw a crowd of persons in
broadcloth, with hymn-books in their hands, standing round the
excavations for the new chapel-walls. Arabella Cartlett and her weeds
stood among them. She had a clear, powerful voice, which could be
distinctly heard with the rest, rising and falling to the tune, her
inflated bosom being also seen doing likewise.

It was two hours later on the same day that Anny and Mrs. Cartlett,
having had tea at the Temperance Hotel, started on their return journey
across the high and open country which stretches between Kennetbridge
and Alfredston. Arabella was in a thoughtful mood; but her thoughts
were not of the new chapel, as Anny at first surmised.

 No it is something else,  at last said Arabella sullenly.  I came here
to-day never thinking of anybody but poor Cartlett, or of anything but
spreading the Gospel by means of this new tabernacle they ve begun this
afternoon. But something has happened to turn my mind another way
quite. Anny, I ve heard of un again, and I ve seen _her_! 

 Who? 

 I ve heard of Jude, and I ve seen his wife. And ever since, do what I
will, and though I sung the hymns wi  all my strength, I have not been
able to help thinking about  n; which I ve no right to do as a chapel
member. 

 Can t ye fix your mind upon what was said by the London preacher
to-day, and try to get rid of your wandering fancies that way? 

 I do. But my wicked heart will ramble off in spite of myself! 

 Well I know what it is to have a wanton mind o  my own, too! If you
on y knew what I do dream sometimes o  nights quite against my wishes,
you d say I had my struggles!  (Anny, too, had grown rather serious of
late, her lover having jilted her.)

 What shall I do about it?  urged Arabella morbidly.

 You could take a lock of your late-lost husband s hair, and have it
made into a mourning brooch, and look at it every hour of the day. 

 I haven t a morsel! and if I had  twould be no good  After all that s
said about the comforts of this religion, I wish I had Jude back
again! 

 You must fight valiant against the feeling, since he s another s. And
I ve heard that another good thing for it, when it afflicts volupshious
widows, is to go to your husband s grave in the dusk of evening, and
stand a long while a-bowed down. 

 Pooh! I know as well as you what I should do; only I don t do it! 

They drove in silence along the straight road till they were within the
horizon of Marygreen, which lay not far to the left of their route.
They came to the junction of the highway and the cross-lane leading to
that village, whose church-tower could be seen athwart the hollow. When
they got yet farther on, and were passing the lonely house in which
Arabella and Jude had lived during the first months of their marriage,
and where the pig-killing had taken place, she could control herself no
longer.

 He s more mine than hers!  she burst out.  What right has she to him,
I should like to know! I d take him from her if I could! 

 Fie, Abby! And your husband only six weeks gone! Pray against it! 

 Be damned if I do! Feelings are feelings! I won t be a creeping
hypocrite any longer so there! 

Arabella had hastily drawn from her pocket a bundle of tracts which she
had brought with her to distribute at the fair, and of which she had
given away several. As she spoke she flung the whole remainder of the
packet into the hedge.  I ve tried that sort o  physic and have failed
wi  it. I must be as I was born! 

 Hush! You be excited, dear! Now you come along home quiet, and have a
cup of tea, and don t let us talk about un no more. We won t come out
this road again, as it leads to where he is, because it inflames  ee
so. You ll be all right again soon. 

Arabella did calm herself down by degrees; and they crossed the
ridge-way. When they began to descend the long, straight hill, they saw
plodding along in front of them an elderly man of spare stature and
thoughtful gait. In his hand he carried a basket; and there was a touch
of slovenliness in his attire, together with that indefinable something
in his whole appearance which suggested one who was his own
housekeeper, purveyor, confidant, and friend, through possessing nobody
else at all in the world to act in those capacities for him. The
remainder of the journey was down-hill, and guessing him to be going to
Alfredston they offered him a lift, which he accepted.

Arabella looked at him, and looked again, till at length she spoke.  If
I don t mistake I am talking to Mr. Phillotson? 

The wayfarer faced round and regarded her in turn.  Yes; my name is
Phillotson,  he said.  But I don t recognize you, ma am. 

 I remember you well enough when you used to be schoolmaster out at
Marygreen, and I one of your scholars. I used to walk up there from
Cresscombe every day, because we had only a mistress down at our place,
and you taught better. But you wouldn t remember me as I should
you? Arabella Donn. 

He shook his head.  No,  he said politely,  I don t recall the name.
And I should hardly recognize in your present portly self the slim
school child no doubt you were then. 

 Well, I always had plenty of flesh on my bones. However, I am staying
down here with some friends at present. You know, I suppose, who I
married? 

 No. 

 Jude Fawley also a scholar of yours at least a night scholar for some
little time, I think? And known to you afterwards, if I am not
mistaken. 

 Dear me, dear me,  said Phillotson, starting out of his stiffness.
 _You_ Fawley s wife? To be sure he had a wife! And he I understood 

 Divorced her as you did yours perhaps for better reasons. 

 Indeed? 

 Well he med have been right in doing it right for both; for I soon
married again, and all went pretty straight till my husband died
lately. But you you were decidedly wrong! 

 No,  said Phillotson, with sudden testiness.  I would rather not talk
of this, but I am convinced I did only what was right, and just, and
moral. I have suffered for my act and opinions, but I hold to them;
though her loss was a loss to me in more ways than one! 

 You lost your school and good income through her, did you not? 

 I don t care to talk of it. I have recently come back here to
Marygreen. I mean. 

 You are keeping the school there again, just as formerly? 

The pressure of a sadness that would out unsealed him.  I am there,  he
replied.  Just as formerly, no. Merely on sufferance. It was a last
resource a small thing to return to after my move upwards, and my long
indulged hopes a returning to zero, with all its humiliations. But it
is a refuge. I like the seclusion of the place, and the vicar having
known me before my so-called eccentric conduct towards my wife had
ruined my reputation as a schoolmaster, he accepted my services when
all other schools were closed against me. However, although I take
fifty pounds a year here after taking above two hundred elsewhere, I
prefer it to running the risk of having my old domestic experiences
raked up against me, as I should do if I tried to make a move. 

 Right you are. A contented mind is a continual feast. She has done no
better. 

 She is not doing well, you mean? 

 I met her by accident at Kennetbridge this very day, and she is
anything but thriving. Her husband is ill, and she anxious. You made a
fool of a mistake about her, I tell  ee again, and the harm you did
yourself by dirting your own nest serves you right, excusing the
liberty. 

 How? 

 She was innocent. 

 But nonsense! They did not even defend the case! 

 That was because they didn t care to. She was quite innocent of what
obtained you your freedom, at the time you obtained it. I saw her just
afterwards, and proved it to myself completely by talking to her. 

Phillotson grasped the edge of the spring-cart, and appeared to be much
stressed and worried by the information.  Still she wanted to go,  he
said.

 Yes. But you shouldn t have let her. That s the only way with these
fanciful women that chaw high innocent or guilty. She d have come round
in time. We all do! Custom does it! It s all the same in the end!
However, I think she s fond of her man still whatever he med be of her.
You were too quick about her. _I_ shouldn t have let her go! I should
have kept her chained on her spirit for kicking would have been broke
soon enough! There s nothing like bondage and a stone-deaf taskmaster
for taming us women. Besides, you ve got the laws on your side. Moses
knew. Don t you call to mind what he says? 

 Not for the moment, ma am, I regret to say. 

 Call yourself a schoolmaster! I used to think o t when they read it in
church, and I was carrying on a bit.  Then shall the man be guiltless;
but the woman shall bear her iniquity.  Damn rough on us women; but we
must grin and put up wi  it! Haw haw! Well; she s got her deserts now. 

 Yes,  said Phillotson, with biting sadness.  Cruelty is the law
pervading all nature and society; and we can t get out of it if we
would! 

 Well don t you forget to try it next time, old man. 

 I cannot answer you, madam. I have never known much of womankind. 

They had now reached the low levels bordering Alfredston, and passing
through the outskirts approached a mill, to which Phillotson said his
errand led him; whereupon they drew up, and he alighted, bidding them
good-night in a preoccupied mood.

In the meantime Sue, though remarkably successful in her cake-selling
experiment at Kennetbridge fair, had lost the temporary brightness
which had begun to sit upon her sadness on account of that success.
When all her  Christminster  cakes had been disposed of she took upon
her arm the empty basket, and the cloth which had covered the standing
she had hired, and giving the other things to the boy left the street
with him. They followed a lane to a distance of half a mile, till they
met an old woman carrying a child in short clothes, and leading a
toddler in the other hand.

Sue kissed the children, and said,  How is he now? 

 Still better!  returned Mrs. Edlin cheerfully.  Before you are
upstairs again your husband will be well enough don t  ee trouble. 

They turned, and came to some old, dun-tiled cottages with gardens and
fruit-trees. Into one of these they entered by lifting the latch
without knocking, and were at once in the general living-room. Here
they greeted Jude, who was sitting in an arm-chair, the increased
delicacy of his normally delicate features, and the childishly
expectant look in his eyes, being alone sufficient to show that he had
been passing through a severe illness.

 What you have sold them all?  he said, a gleam of interest lighting up
his face.

 Yes. Arcades, gables, east windows and all.  She told him the
pecuniary results, and then hesitated. At last, when they were left
alone, she informed him of the unexpected meeting with Arabella, and
the latter s widowhood.

Jude was discomposed.  What is she living here?  he said.

 No; at Alfredston,  said Sue.

Jude s countenance remained clouded.  I thought I had better tell you? 
she continued, kissing him anxiously.

 Yes  Dear me! Arabella not in the depths of London, but down here! It
is only a little over a dozen miles across the country to Alfredston.
What is she doing there? 

She told him all she knew.  She has taken to chapel-going,  Sue added;
 and talks accordingly. 

 Well,  said Jude,  perhaps it is for the best that we have almost
decided to move on. I feel much better to-day, and shall be well enough
to leave in a week or two. Then Mrs. Edlin can go home again dear
faithful old soul the only friend we have in the world! 

 Where do you think to go to?  Sue asked, a troublousness in her tones.

Then Jude confessed what was in his mind. He said it would surprise
her, perhaps, after his having resolutely avoided all the old places
for so long. But one thing and another had made him think a great deal
of Christminster lately, and, if she didn t mind, he would like to go
back there. Why should they care if they were known? It was
oversensitive of them to mind so much. They could go on selling cakes
there, for that matter, if he couldn t work. He had no sense of shame
at mere poverty; and perhaps he would be as strong as ever soon, and
able to set up stone-cutting for himself there.

 Why should you care so much for Christminster?  she said pensively.
 Christminster cares nothing for you, poor dear! 

 Well, I do, I can t help it. I love the place although I know how it
hates all men like me the so-called self-taught how it scorns our
laboured acquisitions, when it should be the first to respect them; how
it sneers at our false quantities and mispronunciations, when it should
say, I see you want help, my poor friend!   Nevertheless, it is the
centre of the universe to me, because of my early dream: and nothing
can alter it. Perhaps it will soon wake up, and be generous. I pray so!
  I should like to go back to live there perhaps to die there! In two
or three weeks I might, I think. It will then be June, and I should
like to be there by a particular day. 

His hope that he was recovering proved so far well grounded that in
three weeks they had arrived in the city of many memories; were
actually treading its pavements, receiving the reflection of the
sunshine from its wasting walls.




Part Sixth AT CHRISTMINSTER AGAIN

_  And she humbled her body greatly, and all the places of her joy she
filled with her torn hair. _ ESTHER (Apoc.).

    _ There are two who decline, a woman and I,_
    _And enjoy our death in the darkness here. _
                 R. BROWNING.




I


On their arrival the station was lively with straw-hatted young men,
welcoming young girls who bore a remarkable family likeness to their
welcomers, and who were dressed up in the brightest and lightest of
raiment.

 The place seems gay,  said Sue.  Why it is Remembrance Day! Jude how
sly of you you came to-day on purpose! 

 Yes,  said Jude quietly, as he took charge of the small child, and
told Arabella s boy to keep close to them, Sue attending to their own
eldest.  I thought we might as well come to-day as on any other. 

 But I am afraid it will depress you!  she said, looking anxiously at
him up and down.

 Oh, I mustn t let it interfere with our business; and we have a good
deal to do before we shall be settled here. The first thing is
lodgings. 

Having left their luggage and his tools at the station they proceeded
on foot up the familiar street, the holiday people all drifting in the
same direction. Reaching the Fourways they were about to turn off to
where accommodation was likely to be found when, looking at the clock
and the hurrying crowd, Jude said:  Let us go and see the procession,
and never mind the lodgings just now. We can get them afterwards. 

 Oughtn t we to get a house over our heads first?  she asked.

But his soul seemed full of the anniversary, and together they went
down Chief Street, their smallest child in Jude s arms, Sue leading her
little girl, and Arabella s boy walking thoughtfully and silently
beside them. Crowds of pretty sisters in airy costumes, and meekly
ignorant parents who had known no college in their youth, were under
convoy in the same direction by brothers and sons bearing the opinion
written large on them that no properly qualified human beings had lived
on earth till they came to grace it here and now.

 My failure is reflected on me by every one of those young fellows, 
said Jude.  A lesson on presumption is awaiting me to-day! Humiliation
Day for me!   If you, my dear darling, hadn t come to my rescue, I
should have gone to the dogs with despair! 

She saw from his face that he was getting into one of his tempestuous,
self-harrowing moods.  It would have been better if we had gone at once
about our own affairs, dear,  she answered.  I am sure this sight will
awaken old sorrows in you, and do no good! 

 Well we are near; we will see it now,  said he.

They turned in on the left by the church with the Italian porch, whose
helical columns were heavily draped with creepers, and pursued the lane
till there arose on Jude s sight the circular theatre with that
well-known lantern above it, which stood in his mind as the sad symbol
of his abandoned hopes, for it was from that outlook that he had
finally surveyed the City of Colleges on the afternoon of his great
meditation, which convinced him at last of the futility of his attempt
to be a son of the university.

To-day, in the open space stretching between this building and the
nearest college, stood a crowd of expectant people. A passage was kept
clear through their midst by two barriers of timber, extending from the
door of the college to the door of the large building between it and
the theatre.

 Here is the place they are just going to pass!  cried Jude in sudden
excitement. And pushing his way to the front he took up a position
close to the barrier, still hugging the youngest child in his arms,
while Sue and the others kept immediately behind him. The crowd filled
in at their back, and fell to talking, joking, and laughing as carriage
after carriage drew up at the lower door of the college, and solemn
stately figures in blood-red robes began to alight. The sky had grown
overcast and livid, and thunder rumbled now and then.

Father Time shuddered.  It do seem like the Judgment Day!  he
whispered.

 They are only learned Doctors,  said Sue.

While they waited big drops of rain fell on their heads and shoulders,
and the delay grew tedious. Sue again wished not to stay.

 They won t be long now,  said Jude, without turning his head.

But the procession did not come forth, and somebody in the crowd, to
pass the time, looked at the fa ade of the nearest college, and said he
wondered what was meant by the Latin inscription in its midst. Jude,
who stood near the inquirer, explained it, and finding that the people
all round him were listening with interest, went on to describe the
carving of the frieze (which he had studied years before), and to
criticize some details of masonry in other college fronts about the
city.

The idle crowd, including the two policemen at the doors, stared like
the Lycaonians at Paul, for Jude was apt to get too enthusiastic over
any subject in hand, and they seemed to wonder how the stranger should
know more about the buildings of their town than they themselves did;
till one of them said:  Why, I know that man; he used to work here
years ago Jude Fawley, that s his name! Don t you mind he used to be
nicknamed Tutor of St. Slums, d ye mind? because he aimed at that line
o  business? He s married, I suppose, then, and that s his child he s
carrying. Taylor would know him, as he knows everybody. 

The speaker was a man named Jack Stagg, with whom Jude had formerly
worked in repairing the college masonries; Tinker Taylor was seen to be
standing near. Having his attention called the latter cried across the
barriers to Jude:  You ve honoured us by coming back again, my friend! 

Jude nodded.

 An  you don t seem to have done any great things for yourself by going
away? 

Jude assented to this also.

 Except found more mouths to fill!  This came in a new voice, and Jude
recognized its owner to be Uncle Joe, another mason whom he had known.

Jude replied good-humouredly that he could not dispute it; and from
remark to remark something like a general conversation arose between
him and the crowd of idlers, during which Tinker Taylor asked Jude if
he remembered the Apostles  Creed in Latin still, and the night of the
challenge in the public house.

 But Fortune didn t lie that way?  threw in Joe.  Yer powers wasn t
enough to carry  ee through? 

 Don t answer them any more!  entreated Sue.

 I don t think I like Christminster!  murmured little Time mournfully,
as he stood submerged and invisible in the crowd.

But finding himself the centre of curiosity, quizzing, and comment,
Jude was not inclined to shrink from open declarations of what he had
no great reason to be ashamed of; and in a little while was stimulated
to say in a loud voice to the listening throng generally:

 It is a difficult question, my friends, for any young man that
question I had to grapple with, and which thousands are weighing at the
present moment in these uprising times whether to follow uncritically
the track he finds himself in, without considering his aptness for it,
or to consider what his aptness or bent may be, and re-shape his course
accordingly. I tried to do the latter, and I failed. But I don t admit
that my failure proved my view to be a wrong one, or that my success
would have made it a right one; though that s how we appraise such
attempts nowadays I mean, not by their essential soundness, but by
their accidental outcomes. If I had ended by becoming like one of these
gentlemen in red and black that we saw dropping in here by now,
everybody would have said:  See how wise that young man was, to follow
the bent of his nature!  But having ended no better than I began they
say:  See what a fool that fellow was in following a freak of his
fancy! 

 However it was my poverty and not my will that consented to be beaten.
It takes two or three generations to do what I tried to do in one; and
my impulses affections vices perhaps they should be called were too
strong not to hamper a man without advantages; who should be as
cold-blooded as a fish and as selfish as a pig to have a really good
chance of being one of his country s worthies. You may ridicule me I am
quite willing that you should I am a fit subject, no doubt. But I think
if you knew what I have gone through these last few years you would
rather pity me. And if they knew he nodded towards the college at
which the dons were severally arriving it is just possible they would
do the same. 

 He do look ill and worn-out, it is true!  said a woman.

Sue s face grew more emotional; but though she stood close to Jude she
was screened.

 I may do some good before I am dead be a sort of success as a
frightful example of what not to do; and so illustrate a moral story, 
continued Jude, beginning to grow bitter, though he had opened serenely
enough.  I was, perhaps, after all, a paltry victim to the spirit of
mental and social restlessness that makes so many unhappy in these
days! 

 Don t tell them that!  whispered Sue with tears, at perceiving Jude s
state of mind.  You weren t that. You struggled nobly to acquire
knowledge, and only the meanest souls in the world would blame you! 

Jude shifted the child into a more easy position on his arm, and
concluded:  And what I appear, a sick and poor man, is not the worst of
me. I am in a chaos of principles groping in the dark acting by
instinct and not after example. Eight or nine years ago when I came
here first, I had a neat stock of fixed opinions, but they dropped away
one by one; and the further I get the less sure I am. I doubt if I have
anything more for my present rule of life than following inclinations
which do me and nobody else any harm, and actually give pleasure to
those I love best. There, gentlemen, since you wanted to know how I was
getting on, I have told you. Much good may it do you! I cannot explain
further here. I perceive there is something wrong somewhere in our
social formulas: what it is can only be discovered by men or women with
greater insight than mine if, indeed, they ever discover it at least in
our time.  For who knoweth what is good for man in this life? and who
can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun? 

 Hear, hear,  said the populace.

 Well preached!  said Tinker Taylor. And privately to his neighbours:
 Why, one of them jobbing pa sons swarming about here, that takes the
services when our head reverends want a holiday, wouldn t ha 
discoursed such doctrine for less than a guinea down. Hey? I ll take my
oath not one o   em would! And then he must have had it wrote down for
 n. And this only a working-man! 

As a sort of objective commentary on Jude s remarks there drove up at
this moment with a belated Doctor, robed and panting, a cab whose horse
failed to stop at the exact point required for setting down the hirer,
who jumped out and entered the door. The driver, alighting, began to
kick the animal in the belly.

 If that can be done,  said Jude,  at college gates in the most
religious and educational city in the world, what shall we say as to
how far we ve got? 

 Order!  said one of the policemen, who had been engaged with a comrade
in opening the large doors opposite the college.  Keep yer tongue
quiet, my man, while the procession passes.  The rain came on more
heavily, and all who had umbrellas opened them. Jude was not one of
these, and Sue only possessed a small one, half sunshade. She had grown
pale, though Jude did not notice it then.

 Let us go on, dear,  she whispered, endeavouring to shelter him.  We
haven t any lodgings yet, remember, and all our things are at the
station; and you are by no means well yet. I am afraid this wet will
hurt you! 

 They are coming now. Just a moment, and I ll go!  said he.

A peal of six bells struck out, human faces began to crowd the windows
around, and the procession of heads of houses and new Doctors emerged,
their red and black gowned forms passing across the field of Jude s
vision like inaccessible planets across an object-glass.

As they went their names were called by knowing informants, and when
they reached the old round theatre of Wren a cheer rose high.

 Let s go that way!  cried Jude, and though it now rained steadily he
seemed not to know it, and took them round to the theatre. Here they
stood upon the straw that was laid to drown the discordant noise of
wheels, where the quaint and frost-eaten stone busts encircling the
building looked with pallid grimness on the proceedings, and in
particular at the bedraggled Jude, Sue, and their children, as at
ludicrous persons who had no business there.

 I wish I could get in!  he said to her fervidly.  Listen I may catch a
few words of the Latin speech by staying here; the windows are open. 

However, beyond the peals of the organ, and the shouts and hurrahs
between each piece of oratory, Jude s standing in the wet did not bring
much Latin to his intelligence more than, now and then, a sonorous word
in _um_ or _ibus_.

 Well I m an outsider to the end of my days!  he sighed after a while.
 Now I ll go, my patient Sue. How good of you to wait in the rain all
this time to gratify my infatuation! I ll never care any more about the
infernal cursed place, upon my soul I won t! But what made you tremble
so when we were at the barrier? And how pale you are, Sue! 

 I saw Richard amongst the people on the other side. 

 Ah did you! 

 He is evidently come up to Jerusalem to see the festival like the rest
of us: and on that account is probably living not so very far away. He
had the same hankering for the university that you had, in a milder
form. I don t think he saw me, though he must have heard you speaking
to the crowd. But he seemed not to notice. 

 Well suppose he did. Your mind is free from worries about him now, my
Sue? 

 Yes, I suppose so. But I am weak. Although I know it is all right with
our plans, I felt a curious dread of him; an awe, or terror, of
conventions I don t believe in. It comes over me at times like a sort
of creeping paralysis, and makes me so sad! 

 You are getting tired, Sue. Oh I forgot, darling! Yes, we ll go on at
once. 

They started in quest of the lodging, and at last found something that
seemed to promise well, in Mildew Lane a spot which to Jude was
irresistible though to Sue it was not so fascinating a narrow lane
close to the back of a college, but having no communication with it.
The little houses were darkened to gloom by the high collegiate
buildings, within which life was so far removed from that of the people
in the lane as if it had been on opposite sides of the globe; yet only
a thickness of wall divided them. Two or three of the houses had
notices of rooms to let, and the newcomers knocked at the door of one,
which a woman opened.

 Ah listen!  said Jude suddenly, instead of addressing her.

 What? 

 Why the bells what church can that be? The tones are familiar. 

Another peal of bells had begun to sound out at some distance off.

 I don t know!  said the landlady tartly.  Did you knock to ask that? 

 No; for lodgings,  said Jude, coming to himself.

The householder scrutinized Sue s figure a moment.  We haven t any to
let,  said she, shutting the door.

Jude looked discomfited, and the boy distressed.  Now, Jude,  said Sue,
 let me try. You don t know the way. 

They found a second place hard by; but here the occupier, observing not
only Sue, but the boy and the small children, said civilly,  I am sorry
to say we don t let where there are children ; and also closed the
door.

The small child squared its mouth and cried silently, with an instinct
that trouble loomed. The boy sighed.  I don t like Christminster!  he
said.  Are the great old houses gaols? 

 No; colleges,  said Jude;  which perhaps you ll study in some day. 

 I d rather not!  the boy rejoined.

 Now we ll try again,  said Sue.  I ll pull my cloak more round me 
Leaving Kennetbridge for this place is like coming from Caiaphas to
Pilate!   How do I look now, dear? 

 Nobody would notice it now,  said Jude.

There was one other house, and they tried a third time. The woman here
was more amiable; but she had little room to spare, and could only
agree to take in Sue and the children if her husband could go
elsewhere. This arrangement they perforce adopted, in the stress from
delaying their search till so late. They came to terms with her, though
her price was rather high for their pockets. But they could not afford
to be critical till Jude had time to get a more permanent abode; and in
this house Sue took possession of a back room on the second floor with
an inner closet-room for the children. Jude stayed and had a cup of
tea; and was pleased to find that the window commanded the back of
another of the colleges. Kissing all four he went to get a few
necessaries and look for lodgings for himself.

When he was gone the landlady came up to talk a little with Sue, and
gather something of the circumstances of the family she had taken in.
Sue had not the art of prevarication, and, after admitting several
facts as to their late difficulties and wanderings, she was startled by
the landlady saying suddenly:

 Are you really a married woman? 

Sue hesitated; and then impulsively told the woman that her husband and
herself had each been unhappy in their first marriages, after which,
terrified at the thought of a second irrevocable union, and lest the
conditions of the contract should kill their love, yet wishing to be
together, they had literally not found the courage to repeat it, though
they had attempted it two or three times. Therefore, though in her own
sense of the words she was a married woman, in the landlady s sense she
was not.

The housewife looked embarrassed, and went downstairs. Sue sat by the
window in a reverie, watching the rain. Her quiet was broken by the
noise of someone entering the house, and then the voices of a man and
woman in conversation in the passage below. The landlady s husband had
arrived, and she was explaining to him the incoming of the lodgers
during his absence.

His voice rose in sudden anger.  Now who wants such a woman here? and
perhaps a confinement!   Besides, didn t I say I wouldn t have
children? The hall and stairs fresh painted, to be kicked about by
them! You must have known all was not straight with  em coming like
that. Taking in a family when I said a single man. 

The wife expostulated, but, as it seemed, the husband insisted on his
point; for presently a tap came to Sue s door, and the woman appeared.

 I am sorry to tell you, ma am,  she said,  that I can t let you have
the room for the week after all. My husband objects; and therefore I
must ask you to go. I don t mind your staying over to-night, as it is
getting late in the afternoon; but I shall be glad if you can leave
early in the morning. 

Though she knew that she was entitled to the lodging for a week, Sue
did not wish to create a disturbance between the wife and husband, and
she said she would leave as requested. When the landlady had gone Sue
looked out of the window again. Finding that the rain had ceased she
proposed to the boy that, after putting the little ones to bed, they
should go out and search about for another place, and bespeak it for
the morrow, so as not to be so hard-driven then as they had been that
day.

Therefore, instead of unpacking her boxes, which had just been sent on
from the station by Jude, they sallied out into the damp though not
unpleasant streets, Sue resolving not to disturb her husband with the
news of her notice to quit while he was perhaps worried in obtaining a
lodging for himself. In the company of the boy she wandered into this
street and into that; but though she tried a dozen different houses she
fared far worse alone than she had fared in Jude s company, and could
get nobody to promise her a room for the following day. Every
householder looked askance at such a woman and child inquiring for
accommodation in the gloom.

 I ought not to be born, ought I?  said the boy with misgiving.

Thoroughly tired at last Sue returned to the place where she was not
welcome, but where at least she had temporary shelter. In her absence
Jude had left his address; but knowing how weak he still was she
adhered to her determination not to disturb him till the next day.




II


Sue sat looking at the bare floor of the room, the house being little
more than an old intramural cottage, and then she regarded the scene
outside the uncurtained window. At some distance opposite, the outer
walls of Sarcophagus College silent, black, and windowless threw their
four centuries of gloom, bigotry, and decay into the little room she
occupied, shutting out the moonlight by night and the sun by day. The
outlines of Rubric College also were discernible beyond the other, and
the tower of a third farther off still. She thought of the strange
operation of a simple-minded man s ruling passion, that it should have
led Jude, who loved her and the children so tenderly, to place them
here in this depressing purlieu, because he was still haunted by his
dream. Even now he did not distinctly hear the freezing negative that
those scholared walls had echoed to his desire.

The failure to find another lodging, and the lack of room in this house
for his father, had made a deep impression on the boy a brooding
undemonstrative horror seemed to have seized him. The silence was
broken by his saying:  Mother, _what_ shall we do to-morrow! 

 I don t know!  said Sue despondently.  I am afraid this will trouble
your father. 

 I wish Father was quite well, and there had been room for him! Then it
wouldn t matter so much! Poor Father! 

 It wouldn t! 

 Can I do anything? 

 No! All is trouble, adversity, and suffering! 

 Father went away to give us children room, didn t he? 

 Partly. 

 It would be better to be out o  the world than in it, wouldn t it? 

 It would almost, dear. 

 Tis because of us children, too, isn t it, that you can t get a good
lodging? 

 Well people do object to children sometimes. 

 Then if children make so much trouble, why do people have  em? 

 Oh because it is a law of nature. 

 But we don t ask to be born? 

 No indeed. 

 And what makes it worse with me is that you are not my real mother,
and you needn t have had me unless you liked. I oughtn t to have come
to  ee that s the real truth! I troubled  em in Australia, and I
trouble folk here. I wish I hadn t been born! 

 You couldn t help it, my dear. 

 I think that whenever children be born that are not wanted they should
be killed directly, before their souls come to  em, and not allowed to
grow big and walk about! 

Sue did not reply. She was doubtfully pondering how to treat this too
reflective child.

She at last concluded that, so far as circumstances permitted, she
would be honest and candid with one who entered into her difficulties
like an aged friend.

 There is going to be another in our family soon,  she hesitatingly
remarked.

 How? 

 There is going to be another baby. 

 What!  The boy jumped up wildly.  Oh God, Mother, you ve never a-sent
for another; and such trouble with what you ve got! 

 Yes, I have, I am sorry to say!  murmured Sue, her eyes glistening
with suspended tears.

The boy burst out weeping.  Oh you don t care, you don t care!  he
cried in bitter reproach.  How _ever_ could you, Mother, be so wicked
and cruel as this, when you needn t have done it till we was better
off, and Father well! To bring us all into _more_ trouble! No room for
us, and Father a-forced to go away, and we turned out to-morrow; and
yet you be going to have another of us soon!    Tis done o 
purpose! tis tis!  He walked up and down sobbing.

 Y-you must forgive me, little Jude!  she pleaded, her bosom heaving
now as much as the boy s.  I can t explain I will when you are older.
It does seem as if I had done it on purpose, now we are in these
difficulties! I can t explain, dear! But it is not quite on purpose I
can t help it! 

 Yes it is it must be! For nobody would interfere with us, like that,
unless you agreed! I won t forgive you, ever, ever! I ll never believe
you care for me, or Father, or any of us any more! 

He got up, and went away into the closet adjoining her room, in which a
bed had been spread on the floor. There she heard him say:  If we
children was gone there d be no trouble at all! 

 Don t think that, dear,  she cried, rather peremptorily.  But go to
sleep! 

The following morning she awoke at a little past six, and decided to
get up and run across before breakfast to the inn which Jude had
informed her to be his quarters, to tell him what had happened before
he went out. She arose softly, to avoid disturbing the children, who,
as she knew, must be fatigued by their exertions of yesterday.

She found Jude at breakfast in the obscure tavern he had chosen as a
counterpoise to the expense of her lodging: and she explained to him
her homelessness. He had been so anxious about her all night, he said.
Somehow, now it was morning, the request to leave the lodgings did not
seem such a depressing incident as it had seemed the night before, nor
did even her failure to find another place affect her so deeply as at
first. Jude agreed with her that it would not be worth while to insist
upon her right to stay a week, but to take immediate steps for removal.

 You must all come to this inn for a day or two,  he said.  It is a
rough place, and it will not be so nice for the children, but we shall
have more time to look round. There are plenty of lodgings in the
suburbs in my old quarter of Beersheba. Have breakfast with me now you
are here, my bird. You are sure you are well? There will be plenty of
time to get back and prepare the children s meal before they wake. In
fact, I ll go with you. 

She joined Jude in a hasty meal, and in a quarter of an hour they
started together, resolving to clear out from Sue s too respectable
lodging immediately. On reaching the place and going upstairs she found
that all was quiet in the children s room, and called to the landlady
in timorous tones to please bring up the tea-kettle and something for
their breakfast. This was perfunctorily done, and producing a couple of
eggs which she had brought with her she put them into the boiling
kettle, and summoned Jude to watch them for the youngsters, while she
went to call them, it being now about half-past eight o clock.

Jude stood bending over the kettle, with his watch in his hand, timing
the eggs, so that his back was turned to the little inner chamber where
the children lay. A shriek from Sue suddenly caused him to start round.
He saw that the door of the room, or rather closet which had seemed to
go heavily upon its hinges as she pushed it back was open, and that Sue
had sunk to the floor just within it. Hastening forward to pick her up
he turned his eyes to the little bed spread on the boards; no children
were there. He looked in bewilderment round the room. At the back of
the door were fixed two hooks for hanging garments, and from these the
forms of the two youngest children were suspended, by a piece of
box-cord round each of their necks, while from a nail a few yards off
the body of little Jude was hanging in a similar manner. An overturned
chair was near the elder boy, and his glazed eyes were slanted into the
room; but those of the girl and the baby boy were closed.

Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he
let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three
children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary
handling seemed to say that they were dead. He caught up Sue, who was
in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which
he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women,
bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the
triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his
self-command. The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred,
his presence was superfluous. The children were past saving, for though
their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had
been hanging more than an hour. The probability held by the parents
later on, when they were able to reason on the case, was that the elder
boy, on waking, looked into the outer room for Sue, and, finding her
absent, was thrown into a fit of aggravated despondency that the events
and information of the evening before had induced in his morbid
temperament. Moreover a piece of paper was found upon the floor, on
which was written, in the boy s hand, with the bit of lead pencil that
he carried:

_Done because we are too menny._

At sight of this Sue s nerves utterly gave way, an awful conviction
that her discourse with the boy had been the main cause of the tragedy,
throwing her into a convulsive agony which knew no abatement. They
carried her away against her wish to a room on the lower floor; and
there she lay, her slight figure shaken with her gasps, and her eyes
staring at the ceiling, the woman of the house vainly trying to soothe
her.

They could hear from this chamber the people moving about above, and
she implored to be allowed to go back, and was only kept from doing so
by the assurance that, if there were any hope, her presence might do
harm, and the reminder that it was necessary to take care of herself
lest she should endanger a coming life. Her inquiries were incessant,
and at last Jude came down and told her there was no hope. As soon as
she could speak she informed him what she had said to the boy, and how
she thought herself the cause of this.

 No,  said Jude.  It was in his nature to do it. The Doctor says there
are such boys springing up amongst us boys of a sort unknown in the
last generation the outcome of new views of life. They seem to see all
its terrors before they are old enough to have staying power to resist
them. He says it is the beginning of the coming universal wish not to
live. He s an advanced man, the Doctor: but he can give no consolation
to 

Jude had kept back his own grief on account of her; but he now broke
down; and this stimulated Sue to efforts of sympathy which in some
degree distracted her from her poignant self-reproach. When everybody
was gone, she was allowed to see the children.

The boy s face expressed the whole tale of their situation. On that
little shape had converged all the inauspiciousness and shadow which
had darkened the first union of Jude, and all the accidents, mistakes,
fears, errors of the last. He was their nodal point, their focus, their
expression in a single term. For the rashness of those parents he had
groaned, for their ill assortment he had quaked, and for the
misfortunes of these he had died.

When the house was silent, and they could do nothing but await the
coroner s inquest, a subdued, large, low voice spread into the air of
the room from behind the heavy walls at the back.

 What is it?  said Sue, her spasmodic breathing suspended.

 The organ of the college chapel. The organist practising I suppose.
It s the anthem from the seventy-third Psalm;  Truly God is loving unto
Israel. 

She sobbed again.  Oh, oh my babies! They had done no harm! Why should
they have been taken away, and not I! 

There was another stillness broken at last by two persons in
conversation somewhere without.

 They are talking about us, no doubt!  moaned Sue.  We are made a
spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men! 

Jude listened No they are not talking of us,  he said.  They are two
clergymen of different views, arguing about the eastward position. Good
God the eastward position, and all creation groaning! 

Then another silence, till she was seized with another uncontrollable
fit of grief.  There is something external to us which says,  You
shan t!  First it said,  You shan t learn!  Then it said,  You shan t
labour!  Now it says,  You shan t love! 

He tried to soothe her by saying,  That s bitter of you, darling. 

 But it s true! 

Thus they waited, and she went back again to her room. The baby s
frock, shoes, and socks, which had been lying on a chair at the time of
his death, she would not now have removed, though Jude would fain have
got them out of her sight. But whenever he touched them she implored
him to let them lie, and burst out almost savagely at the woman of the
house when she also attempted to put them away.

Jude dreaded her dull apathetic silences almost more than her
paroxysms.  Why don t you speak to me, Jude?  she cried out, after one
of these.  Don t turn away from me! I can t _bear_ the loneliness of
being out of your looks! 

 There, dear; here I am,  he said, putting his face close to hers.

 Yes  Oh, my comrade, our perfect union our two-in-oneness is now
stained with blood! 

 Shadowed by death that s all. 

 Ah; but it was I who incited him really, though I didn t know I was
doing it! I talked to the child as one should only talk to people of
mature age. I said the world was against us, that it was better to be
out of life than in it at this price; and he took it literally. And I
told him I was going to have another child. It upset him. Oh how
bitterly he upbraided me! 

 Why did you do it, Sue? 

 I can t tell. It was that I wanted to be truthful. I couldn t bear
deceiving him as to the facts of life. And yet I wasn t truthful, for
with a false delicacy I told him too obscurely. Why was I half-wiser
than my fellow-women? And not entirely wiser! Why didn t I tell him
pleasant untruths, instead of half-realities? It was my want of
self-control, so that I could neither conceal things nor reveal them! 

 Your plan might have been a good one for the majority of cases; only
in our peculiar case it chanced to work badly perhaps. He must have
known sooner or later. 

 And I was just making my baby darling a new frock; and now I shall
never see him in it, and never talk to him any more!   My eyes are so
swollen that I can scarcely see; and yet little more than a year ago I
called myself happy! We went about loving each other too much indulging
ourselves to utter selfishness with each other! We said do you
remember? that we would make a virtue of joy. I said it was Nature s
intention, Nature s law and _raison d tre_ that we should be joyful in
what instincts she afforded us instincts which civilization had taken
upon itself to thwart. What dreadful things I said! And now Fate has
given us this stab in the back for being such fools as to take Nature
at her word! 

She sank into a quiet contemplation, till she said,  It is best,
perhaps, that they should be gone. Yes I see it is! Better that they
should be plucked fresh than stay to wither away miserably! 

 Yes,  replied Jude.  Some say that the elders should rejoice when
their children die in infancy. 

 But they don t know!   Oh my babies, my babies, could you be alive
now! You may say the boy wished to be out of life, or he wouldn t have
done it. It was not unreasonable for him to die: it was part of his
incurably sad nature, poor little fellow! But then the others my _own_
children and yours! 

Again Sue looked at the hanging little frock and at the socks and
shoes; and her figure quivered like a string.  I am a pitiable
creature,  she said,  good neither for earth nor heaven any more! I am
driven out of my mind by things! What ought to be done?  She stared at
Jude, and tightly held his hand.

 Nothing can be done,  he replied.  Things are as they are, and will be
brought to their destined issue. 

She paused.  Yes! Who said that?  she asked heavily.

 It comes in the chorus of the _Agamemnon_. It has been in my mind
continually since this happened. 

 My poor Jude how you ve missed everything! you more than I, for I did
get you! To think you should know that by your unassisted reading, and
yet be in poverty and despair! 

After such momentary diversions her grief would return in a wave.

The jury duly came and viewed the bodies, the inquest was held; and
next arrived the melancholy morning of the funeral. Accounts in the
newspapers had brought to the spot curious idlers, who stood apparently
counting the window-panes and the stones of the walls. Doubt of the
real relations of the couple added zest to their curiosity. Sue had
declared that she would follow the two little ones to the grave, but at
the last moment she gave way, and the coffins were quietly carried out
of the house while she was lying down. Jude got into the vehicle, and
it drove away, much to the relief of the landlord, who now had only Sue
and her luggage remaining on his hands, which he hoped to be also clear
of later on in the day, and so to have freed his house from the
exasperating notoriety it had acquired during the week through his
wife s unlucky admission of these strangers. In the afternoon he
privately consulted with the owner of the house, and they agreed that
if any objection to it arose from the tragedy which had occurred there
they would try to get its number changed.

When Jude had seen the two little boxes one containing little Jude, and
the other the two smallest deposited in the earth he hastened back to
Sue, who was still in her room, and he therefore did not disturb her
just then. Feeling anxious, however, he went again about four o clock.
The woman thought she was still lying down, but returned to him to say
that she was not in her bedroom after all. Her hat and jacket, too,
were missing: she had gone out. Jude hurried off to the public house
where he was sleeping. She had not been there. Then bethinking himself
of possibilities he went along the road to the cemetery, which he
entered, and crossed to where the interments had recently taken place.
The idlers who had followed to the spot by reason of the tragedy were
all gone now. A man with a shovel in his hands was attempting to earth
in the common grave of the three children, but his arm was held back by
an expostulating woman who stood in the half-filled hole. It was Sue,
whose coloured clothing, which she had never thought of changing for
the mourning he had bought, suggested to the eye a deeper grief than
the conventional garb of bereavement could express.

 He s filling them in, and he shan t till I ve seen my little ones
again!  she cried wildly when she saw Jude.  I want to see them once
more. Oh Jude please Jude I want to see them! I didn t know you would
let them be taken away while I was asleep! You said perhaps I should
see them once more before they were screwed down; and then you didn t,
but took them away! Oh Jude, you are cruel to me too! 

 She s been wanting me to dig out the grave again, and let her get to
the coffins,  said the man with the spade.  She ought to be took home,
by the look o  her. She is hardly responsible, poor thing, seemingly.
Can t dig  em up again now, ma am. Do ye go home with your husband, and
take it quiet, and thank God that there ll be another soon to swage yer
grief. 

But Sue kept asking piteously:  Can t I see them once more just once!
Can t I? Only just one little minute, Jude? It would not take long! And
I should be so glad, Jude! I will be so good, and not disobey you ever
any more, Jude, if you will let me? I would go home quietly afterwards,
and not want to see them any more! Can t I? Why can t I? 

Thus she went on. Jude was thrown into such acute sorrow that he almost
felt he would try to get the man to accede. But it could do no good,
and might make her still worse; and he saw that it was imperative to
get her home at once. So he coaxed her, and whispered tenderly, and put
his arm round her to support her; till she helplessly gave in, and was
induced to leave the cemetery.

He wished to obtain a fly to take her back in, but economy being so
imperative she deprecated his doing so, and they walked along slowly,
Jude in black crape, she in brown and red clothing. They were to have
gone to a new lodging that afternoon, but Jude saw that it was not
practicable, and in course of time they entered the now hated house.
Sue was at once got to bed, and the Doctor sent for.

Jude waited all the evening downstairs. At a very late hour the
intelligence was brought to him that a child had been prematurely born,
and that it, like the others, was a corpse.




III


Sue was convalescent, though she had hoped for death, and Jude had
again obtained work at his old trade. They were in other lodgings now,
in the direction of Beersheba, and not far from the Church of
Ceremonies Saint Silas.

They would sit silent, more bodeful of the direct antagonism of things
than of their insensate and stolid obstructiveness. Vague and quaint
imaginings had haunted Sue in the days when her intellect scintillated
like a star, that the world resembled a stanza or melody composed in a
dream; it was wonderfully excellent to the half-aroused intelligence,
but hopelessly absurd at the full waking; that the First Cause worked
automatically like a somnambulist, and not reflectively like a sage;
that at the framing of the terrestrial conditions there seemed never to
have been contemplated such a development of emotional perceptiveness
among the creatures subject to those conditions as that reached by
thinking and educated humanity. But affliction makes opposing forces
loom anthropomorphous; and those ideas were now exchanged for a sense
of Jude and herself fleeing from a persecutor.

 We must conform!  she said mournfully.  All the ancient wrath of the
Power above us has been vented upon us, His poor creatures, and we must
submit. There is no choice. We must. It is no use fighting against
God! 

 It is only against man and senseless circumstance,  said Jude.

 True!  she murmured.  What have I been thinking of! I am getting as
superstitious as a savage!   But whoever or whatever our foe may be, I
am cowed into submission. I have no more fighting strength left; no
more enterprise. I am beaten, beaten!    We are made a spectacle unto
the world, and to angels, and to men!  I am always saying that now. 

 I feel the same! 

 What shall we do? You are in work now; but remember, it may only be
because our history and relations are not absolutely known  Possibly,
if they knew our marriage had not been formalized they would turn you
out of your job as they did at Aldbrickham! 

 I hardly know. Perhaps they would hardly do that. However, I think
that we ought to make it legal now as soon as you are able to go out. 

 You think we ought? 

 Certainly. 

And Jude fell into thought.  I have seemed to myself lately,  he said,
 to belong to that vast band of men shunned by the virtuous the men
called seducers. It amazes me when I think of it! I have not been
conscious of it, or of any wrongdoing towards you, whom I love more
than myself. Yet I am one of those men! I wonder if any other of them
are the same purblind, simple creatures as I?   Yes, Sue that s what I
am. I seduced you  You were a distinct type a refined creature,
intended by Nature to be left intact. But I couldn t leave you alone! 

 No, no, Jude!  she said quickly.  Don t reproach yourself with being
what you are not. If anybody is to blame it is I. 

 I supported you in your resolve to leave Phillotson; and without me
perhaps you wouldn t have urged him to let you go. 

 I should have, just the same. As to ourselves, the fact of our not
having entered into a legal contract is the saving feature in our
union. We have thereby avoided insulting, as it were, the solemnity of
our first marriages. 

 Solemnity?  Jude looked at her with some surprise, and grew conscious
that she was not the Sue of their earlier time.

 Yes,  she said, with a little quiver in her words,  I have had
dreadful fears, a dreadful sense of my own insolence of action. I have
thought that I am still his wife! 

 Whose? 

 Richard s. 

 Good God, dearest! why? 

 Oh I can t explain! Only the thought comes to me. 

 It is your weakness a sick fancy, without reason or meaning! Don t let
it trouble you. 

Sue sighed uneasily.

As a set-off against such discussions as these there had come an
improvement in their pecuniary position, which earlier in their
experience would have made them cheerful. Jude had quite unexpectedly
found good employment at his old trade almost directly he arrived, the
summer weather suiting his fragile constitution; and outwardly his days
went on with that monotonous uniformity which is in itself so grateful
after vicissitude. People seemed to have forgotten that he had ever
shown any awkward aberrancies, and he daily mounted to the parapets and
copings of colleges he could never enter, and renewed the crumbling
freestones of mullioned windows he would never look from, as if he had
known no wish to do otherwise.

There was this change in him; that he did not often go to any service
at the churches now. One thing troubled him more than any other; that
Sue and himself had mentally travelled in opposite directions since the
tragedy: events which had enlarged his own views of life, laws,
customs, and dogmas, had not operated in the same manner on Sue s. She
was no longer the same as in the independent days, when her intellect
played like lambent lightning over conventions and formalities which he
at that time respected, though he did not now.

On a particular Sunday evening he came in rather late. She was not at
home, but she soon returned, when he found her silent and meditative.

 What are you thinking of, little woman?  he asked curiously.

 Oh I can t tell clearly! I have thought that we have been selfish,
careless, even impious, in our courses, you and I. Our life has been a
vain attempt at self-delight. But self-abnegation is the higher road.
We should mortify the flesh the terrible flesh the curse of Adam! 

 Sue!  he murmured.  What has come over you? 

 We ought to be continually sacrificing ourselves on the altar of duty!
But I have always striven to do what has pleased me. I well deserved
the scourging I have got! I wish something would take the evil right
out of me, and all my monstrous errors, and all my sinful ways! 

 Sue my own too suffering dear! there s no evil woman in you. Your
natural instincts are perfectly healthy; not quite so impassioned,
perhaps, as I could wish; but good, and dear, and pure. And as I have
often said, you are absolutely the most ethereal, least sensual woman I
ever knew to exist without inhuman sexlessness. Why do you talk in such
a changed way? We have not been selfish, except when no one could
profit by our being otherwise. You used to say that human nature was
noble and long-suffering, not vile and corrupt, and at last I thought
you spoke truly. And now you seem to take such a much lower view! 

 I want a humble heart; and a chastened mind; and I have never had them
yet! 

 You have been fearless, both as a thinker and as a feeler, and you
deserved more admiration than I gave. I was too full of narrow dogmas
at that time to see it. 

 Don t say that, Jude! I wish my every fearless word and thought could
be rooted out of my history. Self-renunciation that s everything! I
cannot humiliate myself too much. I should like to prick myself all
over with pins and bleed out the badness that s in me! 

 Hush!  he said, pressing her little face against his breast as if she
were an infant.  It is bereavement that has brought you to this! Such
remorse is not for you, my sensitive plant, but for the wicked ones of
the earth who never feel it! 

 I ought not to stay like this,  she murmured, when she had remained in
the position a long while.

 Why not? 

 It is indulgence. 

 Still on the same tack! But is there anything better on earth than
that we should love one another? 

 Yes. It depends on the sort of love; and yours ours is the wrong. 

 I won t have it, Sue! Come, when do you wish our marriage to be signed
in a vestry? 

She paused, and looked up uneasily.  Never,  she whispered.

Not knowing the whole of her meaning he took the objection serenely,
and said nothing. Several minutes elapsed, and he thought she had
fallen asleep; but he spoke softly, and found that she was wide awake
all the time. She sat upright and sighed.

 There is a strange, indescribable perfume or atmosphere about you
to-night, Sue,  he said.  I mean not only mentally, but about your
clothes, also. A sort of vegetable scent, which I seem to know, yet
cannot remember. 

 It is incense. 

 Incense? 

 I have been to the service at St. Silas , and I was in the fumes of
it. 

 Oh St. Silas. 

 Yes. I go there sometimes. 

 Indeed. You go there! 

 You see, Jude, it is lonely here in the weekday mornings, when you are
at work, and I think and think of of my  She stopped till she could
control the lumpiness of her throat.  And I have taken to go in there,
as it is so near. 

 Oh well of course, I say nothing against it. Only it is odd, for you.
They little think what sort of chiel is amang them! 

 What do you mean, Jude? 

 Well a sceptic, to be plain. 

 How can you pain me so, dear Jude, in my trouble! Yet I know you
didn t mean it. But you ought not to say that. 

 I won t. But I am much surprised! 

 Well I want to tell you something else, Jude. You won t be angry, will
you? I have thought of it a good deal since my babies died. I don t
think I ought to be your wife or as your wife any longer. 

 What?   But you _are_! 

 From your point of view; but 

 Of course we were afraid of the ceremony, and a good many others would
have been in our places, with such strong reasons for fears. But
experience has proved how we misjudged ourselves, and overrated our
infirmities; and if you are beginning to respect rites and ceremonies,
as you seem to be, I wonder you don t say it shall be carried out
instantly? You certainly _are_ my wife, Sue, in all but law. What do
you mean by what you said? 

 I don t think I am! 

 Not? But suppose we _had_ gone through the ceremony? Would you feel
that you were then? 

 No. I should not feel even then that I was. I should feel worse than I
do now. 

 Why so in the name of all that s perverse, my dear? 

 Because I am Richard s. 

 Ah you hinted that absurd fancy to me before! 

 It was only an impression with me then; I feel more and more convinced
as time goes on that I belong to him, or to nobody. 

 My good heavens how we are changing places! 

 Yes. Perhaps so. 

Some few days later, in the dusk of the summer evening, they were
sitting in the same small room downstairs, when a knock came to the
front door of the carpenter s house where they were lodging, and in a
few moments there was a tap at the door of their room. Before they
could open it the comer did so, and a woman s form appeared.

 Is Mr. Fawley here? 

Jude and Sue started as he mechanically replied in the affirmative, for
the voice was Arabella s.

He formally requested her to come in, and she sat down in the window
bench, where they could distinctly see her outline against the light;
but no characteristic that enabled them to estimate her general aspect
and air. Yet something seemed to denote that she was not quite so
comfortably circumstanced, nor so bouncingly attired, as she had been
during Cartlett s lifetime.

The three attempted an awkward conversation about the tragedy, of which
Jude had felt it to be his duty to inform her immediately, though she
had never replied to his letter.

 I have just come from the cemetery,  she said.  I inquired and found
the child s grave. I couldn t come to the funeral thank you for
inviting me all the same. I read all about it in the papers, and I felt
I wasn t wanted  No I couldn t come to the funeral,  repeated Arabella,
who, seeming utterly unable to reach the ideal of a catastrophic
manner, fumbled with iterations.  But I am glad I found the grave. As
 tis your trade, Jude, you ll be able to put up a handsome stone to
 em. 

 I shall put up a headstone,  said Jude drearily.

 He was my child, and naturally I feel for him. 

 I hope so. We all did. 

 The others that weren t mine I didn t feel so much for, as was
natural. 

 Of course. 

A sigh came from the dark corner where Sue sat.

 I had often wished I had mine with me,  continued Mrs. Cartlett.
 Perhaps  twouldn t have happened then! But of course I didn t wish to
take him away from your wife. 

 I am not his wife,  came from Sue.

The unexpectedness of her words struck Jude silent.

 Oh, I beg your pardon, I m sure,  said Arabella.  I thought you were! 

Jude had known from the quality of Sue s tone that her new and
transcendental views lurked in her words; but all except their obvious
meaning was, naturally, missed by Arabella. The latter, after evincing
that she was struck by Sue s avowal, recovered herself, and went on to
talk with placid bluntness about  her  boy, for whom, though in his
lifetime she had shown no care at all, she now exhibited a ceremonial
mournfulness that was apparently sustaining to the conscience. She
alluded to the past, and in making some remark appealed again to Sue.
There was no answer: Sue had invisibly left the room.

 She said she was not your wife?  resumed Arabella in another voice.
 Why should she do that? 

 I cannot inform you,  said Jude shortly.

 She is, isn t she? She once told me so. 

 I don t criticize what she says. 

 Ah I see! Well, my time is up. I am staying here to-night, and thought
I could do no less than call, after our mutual affliction. I am
sleeping at the place where I used to be barmaid, and to-morrow I go
back to Alfredston. Father is come home again, and I am living with
him. 

 He has returned from Australia?  said Jude with languid curiosity.

 Yes. Couldn t get on there. Had a rough time of it. Mother died of
dys what do you call it in the hot weather, and Father and two of the
young ones have just got back. He has got a cottage near the old place,
and for the present I am keeping house for him. 

Jude s former wife had maintained a stereotyped manner of strict good
breeding even now that Sue was gone, and limited her stay to a number
of minutes that should accord with the highest respectability. When she
had departed Jude, much relieved, went to the stairs and called
Sue feeling anxious as to what had become of her.

There was no answer, and the carpenter who kept the lodgings said she
had not come in. Jude was puzzled, and became quite alarmed at her
absence, for the hour was growing late. The carpenter called his wife,
who conjectured that Sue might have gone to St. Silas  church, as she
often went there.

 Surely not at this time o  night?  said Jude.  It is shut. 

 She knows somebody who keeps the key, and she has it whenever she
wants it. 

 How long has she been going on with this? 

 Oh, some few weeks, I think. 

Jude went vaguely in the direction of the church, which he had never
once approached since he lived out that way years before, when his
young opinions were more mystical than they were now. The spot was
deserted, but the door was certainly unfastened; he lifted the latch
without noise, and pushing to the door behind him, stood absolutely
still inside. The prevalent silence seemed to contain a faint sound,
explicable as a breathing, or a sobbing, which came from the other end
of the building. The floor-cloth deadened his footsteps as he moved in
that direction through the obscurity, which was broken only by the
faintest reflected night-light from without.

High overhead, above the chancel steps, Jude could discern a huge,
solidly constructed Latin cross as large, probably, as the original it
was designed to commemorate. It seemed to be suspended in the air by
invisible wires; it was set with large jewels, which faintly glimmered
in some weak ray caught from outside, as the cross swayed to and fro in
a silent and scarcely perceptible motion. Underneath, upon the floor,
lay what appeared to be a heap of black clothes, and from this was
repeated the sobbing that he had heard before. It was his Sue s form,
prostrate on the paving.

 Sue!  he whispered.

Something white disclosed itself; she had turned up her face.

 What do you want with me here, Jude?  she said almost sharply.  You
shouldn t come! I wanted to be alone! Why did you intrude here? 

 How can you ask!  he retorted in quick reproach, for his full heart
was wounded to its centre at this attitude of hers towards him.  Why do
I come? Who has a right to come, I should like to know, if I have not!
I, who love you better than my own self better far better than you have
loved me! What made you leave me to come here alone? 

 Don t criticize me, Jude I can t bear it! I have often told you so.
You must take me as I am. I am a wretch broken by my distractions! I
couldn t _bear_ it when Arabella came I felt so utterly miserable I had
to come away. She seems to be your wife still, and Richard to be my
husband! 

 But they are nothing to us! 

 Yes, dear friend, they are. I see marriage differently now. My babies
have been taken from me to show me this! Arabella s child killing mine
was a judgement the right slaying the wrong. What, __ shall I do! I am
such a vile creature too worthless to mix with ordinary human beings! 

 This is terrible!  said Jude, verging on tears.  It is monstrous and
unnatural for you to be so remorseful when you have done no wrong! 

 Ah you don t know my badness! 

He returned vehemently:  I do! Every atom and dreg of it! You make me
hate Christianity, or mysticism, or Sacerdotalism, or whatever it may
be called, if it s that which has caused this deterioration in you.
That a woman-poet, a woman-seer, a woman whose soul shone like a
diamond whom all the wise of the world would have been proud of, if
they could have known you should degrade herself like this! I am glad I
had nothing to do with Divinity damn glad if it s going to ruin you in
this way! 

 You are angry, Jude, and unkind to me, and don t see how things are. 

 Then come along home with me, dearest, and perhaps I shall. I am
overburdened and you, too, are unhinged just now.  He put his arm round
her and lifted her; but though she came, she preferred to walk without
his support.

 I don t dislike you, Jude,  she said in a sweet and imploring voice.
 I love you as much as ever! Only I ought not to love you any more. Oh
I must not any more! 

 I can t own it. 

 But I have made up my mind that I am not your wife! I belong to him I
sacramentally joined myself to him for life. Nothing can alter it! 

 But surely we are man and wife, if ever two people were in this world?
Nature s own marriage it is, unquestionably! 

 But not Heaven s. Another was made for me there, and ratified
eternally in the church at Melchester. 

 Sue, Sue affliction has brought you to this unreasonable state! After
converting me to your views on so many things, to find you suddenly
turn to the right-about like this for no reason whatever, confounding
all you have formerly said through sentiment merely! You root out of me
what little affection and reverence I had left in me for the Church as
an old acquaintance  What I can t understand in you is your
extraordinary blindness now to your old logic. Is it peculiar to you,
or is it common to woman? Is a woman a thinking unit at all, or a
fraction always wanting its integer? How you argued that marriage was
only a clumsy contract which it is how you showed all the objections to
it all the absurdities! If two and two made four when we were happy
together, surely they make four now? I can t understand it, I repeat! 

 Ah, dear Jude; that s because you are like a totally deaf man
observing people listening to music. You say  What are they regarding?
Nothing is there.  But something is. 

 That is a hard saying from you; and not a true parallel! You threw off
old husks of prejudices, and taught me to do it; and now you go back
upon yourself. I confess I am utterly stultified in my estimate of
you. 

 Dear friend, my only friend, don t be hard with me! I can t help being
as I am, I am convinced I am right that I see the light at last. But
oh, how to profit by it! 

They walked along a few more steps till they were outside the building
and she had returned the key.  Can this be the girl,  said Jude when
she came back, feeling a slight renewal of elasticity now that he was
in the open street;  can this be the girl who brought the pagan deities
into this most Christian city? who mimicked Miss Fontover when she
crushed them with her heel? quoted Gibbon, and Shelley, and Mill? Where
are dear Apollo, and dear Venus now! 

 Oh don t, don t be so cruel to me, Jude, and I so unhappy!  she
sobbed.  I can t bear it! I was in error I cannot reason with you. I
was wrong proud in my own conceit! Arabella s coming was the finish.
Don t satirize me: it cuts like a knife! 

He flung his arms round her and kissed her passionately there in the
silent street, before she could hinder him. They went on till they came
to a little coffee-house.  Jude,  she said with suppressed tears,
 would you mind getting a lodging here? 

 I will if, if you really wish? But do you? Let me go to our door and
understand you. 

He went and conducted her in. She said she wanted no supper, and went
in the dark upstairs and struck a light. Turning she found that Jude
had followed her, and was standing at the chamber door. She went to
him, put her hand in his, and said  Good-night. 

 But Sue! Don t we live here? 

 You said you would do as I wished! 

 Yes. Very well!   Perhaps it was wrong of me to argue distastefully as
I have done! Perhaps as we couldn t conscientiously marry at first in
the old-fashioned way, we ought to have parted. Perhaps the world is
not illuminated enough for such experiments as ours! Who were we, to
think we could act as pioneers! 

 I am so glad you see that much, at any rate. I never deliberately
meant to do as I did. I slipped into my false position through jealousy
and agitation! 

 But surely through love you loved me? 

 Yes. But I wanted to let it stop there, and go on always as mere
lovers; until 

 But people in love couldn t live for ever like that! 

 Women could: men can t, because they won t. An average woman is in
this superior to an average man that she never instigates, only
responds. We ought to have lived in mental communion, and no more. 

 I was the unhappy cause of the change, as I have said before!   Well,
as you will!   But human nature can t help being itself. 

 Oh yes that s just what it has to learn self-mastery. 

 I repeat if either were to blame it was not you but I. 

 No it was I. Your wickedness was only the natural man s desire to
possess the woman. Mine was not the reciprocal wish till envy
stimulated me to oust Arabella. I had thought I ought in charity to let
you approach me that it was damnably selfish to torture you as I did my
other friend. But I shouldn t have given way if you hadn t broken me
down by making me fear you would go back to her  But don t let us say
any more about it! Jude, will you leave me to myself now? 

 Yes  But Sue my wife, as you are!  he burst out;  my old reproach to
you was, after all, a true one. You have never loved me as I love
you never never! Yours is not a passionate heart your heart does not
burn in a flame! You are, upon the whole, a sort of fay, or sprite not
a woman! 

 At first I did not love you, Jude; that I own. When I first knew you I
merely wanted you to love me. I did not exactly flirt with you; but
that inborn craving which undermines some women s morals almost more
than unbridled passion the craving to attract and captivate, regardless
of the injury it may do the man was in me; and when I found I had
caught you, I was frightened. And then I don t know how it was I
couldn t bear to let you go possibly to Arabella again and so I got to
love you, Jude. But you see, however fondly it ended, it began in the
selfish and cruel wish to make your heart ache for me without letting
mine ache for you. 

 And now you add to your cruelty by leaving me! 

 Ah yes! The further I flounder, the more harm I do! 

 O Sue!  said he with a sudden sense of his own danger.  Do not do an
immoral thing for moral reasons! You have been my social salvation.
Stay with me for humanity s sake! You know what a weak fellow I am. My
two arch-enemies you know my weakness for womankind and my impulse to
strong liquor. Don t abandon me to them, Sue, to save your own soul
only! They have been kept entirely at a distance since you became my
guardian-angel! Since I have had you I have been able to go into any
temptations of the sort, without risk. Isn t my safety worth a little
sacrifice of dogmatic principle? I am in terror lest, if you leave me,
it will be with me another case of the pig that was washed turning back
to his wallowing in the mire! 

Sue burst out weeping.  Oh, but you must not, Jude! You won t! I ll
pray for you night and day! 

 Well never mind; don t grieve,  said Jude generously.  I did suffer,
God knows, about you at that time; and now I suffer again. But perhaps
not so much as you. The woman mostly gets the worst of it in the long
run! 

 She does. 

 Unless she is absolutely worthless and contemptible. And this one is
not that, anyhow! 

Sue drew a nervous breath or two.  She is I fear!   Now
Jude good-night, please! 

 I mustn t stay? Not just once more? As it has been so many times O
Sue, my wife, why not? 

 No no not wife!   I am in your hands, Jude don t tempt me back now I
have advanced so far! 

 Very well. I do your bidding. I owe that to you, darling, in penance
for how I overruled it at the first time. My God, how selfish I was!
Perhaps perhaps I spoilt one of the highest and purest loves that ever
existed between man and woman!   Then let the veil of our temple be
rent in two from this hour! 

He went to the bed, removed one of the pair of pillows thereon, and
flung it to the floor.

Sue looked at him, and bending over the bed-rail wept silently.  You
don t see that it is a matter of conscience with me, and not of dislike
to you!  she brokenly murmured.  Dislike to you! But I can t say any
more it breaks my heart it will be undoing all I have begun!
Jude good-night! 

 Good-night,  he said, and turned to go.

 Oh but you shall kiss me!  said she, starting up.  I can t bear ! 

He clasped her, and kissed her weeping face as he had scarcely ever
done before, and they remained in silence till she said,  Good-bye,
good-bye!  And then gently pressing him away she got free, trying to
mitigate the sadness by saying:  We ll be dear friends just the same,
Jude, won t we? And we ll see each other sometimes yes! and forget all
this, and try to be as we were long ago? 

Jude did not permit himself to speak, but turned and descended the
stairs.




IV


The man whom Sue, in her mental _volte-face_, was now regarding as her
inseparable husband, lived still at Marygreen.

On the day before the tragedy of the children, Phillotson had seen both
her and Jude as they stood in the rain at Christminster watching the
procession to the theatre. But he had said nothing of it at the moment
to his companion Gillingham, who, being an old friend, was staying with
him at the village aforesaid, and had, indeed, suggested the day s trip
to Christminster.

 What are you thinking of?  said Gillingham, as they went home.  The
university degree you never obtained? 

 No, no,  said Phillotson gruffly.  Of somebody I saw to-day.  In a
moment he added,  Susanna. 

 I saw her, too. 

 You said nothing. 

 I didn t wish to draw your attention to her. But, as you did see her,
you should have said:  How d ye do, my dear-that-was? 

 Ah, well. I might have. But what do you think of this: I have good
reason for supposing that she was innocent when I divorced her that I
was all wrong. Yes, indeed! Awkward, isn t it? 

 She has taken care to set you right since, anyhow, apparently. 

 H m. That s a cheap sneer. I ought to have waited, unquestionably. 

At the end of the week, when Gillingham had gone back to his school
near Shaston, Phillotson, as was his custom, went to Alfredston market;
ruminating again on Arabella s intelligence as he walked down the long
hill which he had known before Jude knew it, though his history had not
beaten so intensely upon its incline. Arrived in the town he bought his
usual weekly local paper; and when he had sat down in an inn to refresh
himself for the five miles  walk back, he pulled the paper from his
pocket and read awhile. The account of the  strange suicide of a
stone-mason s children  met his eye.

Unimpassioned as he was, it impressed him painfully, and puzzled him
not a little, for he could not understand the age of the elder child
being what it was stated to be. However, there was no doubt that the
newspaper report was in some way true.

 Their cup of sorrow is now full!  he said: and thought and thought of
Sue, and what she had gained by leaving him.

Arabella having made her home at Alfredston, and the schoolmaster
coming to market there every Saturday, it was not wonderful that in a
few weeks they met again the precise time being just after her return
from Christminster, where she had stayed much longer than she had at
first intended, keeping an interested eye on Jude, though Jude had seen
no more of her. Phillotson was on his way homeward when he encountered
Arabella, and she was approaching the town.

 You like walking out this way, Mrs. Cartlett?  he said.

 I ve just begun to again,  she replied.  It is where I lived as maid
and wife, and all the past things of my life that are interesting to my
feelings are mixed up with this road. And they have been stirred up in
me too, lately; for I ve been visiting at Christminster. Yes; I ve seen
Jude. 

 Ah! How do they bear their terrible affliction? 

 In a ve-ry strange way ve-ry strange! She don t live with him any
longer. I only heard of it as a certainty just before I left; though I
had thought things were drifting that way from their manner when I
called on them. 

 Not live with her husband? Why, I should have thought  twould have
united them more. 

 He s not her husband, after all. She has never really married him
although they have passed as man and wife so long. And now, instead of
this sad event making  em hurry up, and get the thing done legally,
she s took in a queer religious way, just as I was in my affliction at
losing Cartlett, only hers is of a more  sterical sort than mine. And
she says, so I was told, that she s your wife in the eye of Heaven and
the Church yours only; and can t be anybody else s by any act of man. 

 Ah indeed?   Separated, have they! 

 You see, the eldest boy was mine 

 Oh yours! 

 Yes, poor little fellow born in lawful wedlock, thank God. And perhaps
she feels, over and above other things, that I ought to have been in
her place. I can t say. However, as for me, I am soon off from here.
I ve got Father to look after now, and we can t live in such a hum-drum
place as this. I hope soon to be in a bar again at Christminster, or
some other big town. 

They parted. When Phillotson had ascended the hill a few steps he
stopped, hastened back, and called her.

 What is, or was, their address? 

Arabella gave it.

 Thank you. Good afternoon. 

Arabella smiled grimly as she resumed her way, and practised
dimple-making all along the road from where the pollard willows begin
to the old almshouses in the first street of the town.

Meanwhile Phillotson ascended to Marygreen, and for the first time
during a lengthened period he lived with a forward eye. On crossing
under the large trees of the green to the humble schoolhouse to which
he had been reduced he stood a moment, and pictured Sue coming out of
the door to meet him. No man had ever suffered more inconvenience from
his own charity, Christian or heathen, than Phillotson had done in
letting Sue go. He had been knocked about from pillar to post at the
hands of the virtuous almost beyond endurance; he had been nearly
starved, and was now dependent entirely upon the very small stipend
from the school of this village (where the parson had got ill-spoken of
for befriending him). He had often thought of Arabella s remarks that
he should have been more severe with Sue, that her recalcitrant spirit
would soon have been broken. Yet such was his obstinate and illogical
disregard of opinion, and of the principles in which he had been
trained, that his convictions on the rightness of his course with his
wife had not been disturbed.

Principles which could be subverted by feeling in one direction were
liable to the same catastrophe in another. The instincts which had
allowed him to give Sue her liberty now enabled him to regard her as
none the worse for her life with Jude. He wished for her still, in his
curious way, if he did not love her, and, apart from policy, soon felt
that he would be gratified to have her again as his, always provided
that she came willingly.

But artifice was necessary, he had found, for stemming the cold and
inhumane blast of the world s contempt. And here were the materials
ready made. By getting Sue back and remarrying her on the respectable
plea of having entertained erroneous views of her, and gained his
divorce wrongfully, he might acquire some comfort, resume his old
courses, perhaps return to the Shaston school, if not even to the
Church as a licentiate.

He thought he would write to Gillingham to inquire his views, and what
he thought of his, Phillotson s, sending a letter to her. Gillingham
replied, naturally, that now she was gone it were best to let her be,
and considered that if she were anybody s wife she was the wife of the
man to whom she had borne three children and owed such tragical
adventures. Probably, as his attachment to her seemed unusually strong,
the singular pair would make their union legal in course of time, and
all would be well, and decent, and in order.

 But they won t Sue won t!  exclaimed Phillotson to himself.
 Gillingham is so matter of fact. She s affected by Christminster
sentiment and teaching. I can see her views on the indissolubility of
marriage well enough, and I know where she got them. They are not mine;
but I shall make use of them to further mine. 

He wrote a brief reply to Gillingham.  I know I am entirely wrong, but
I don t agree with you. As to her having lived with and had three
children by him, my feeling is (though I can advance no logical or
moral defence of it, on the old lines) that it has done little more
than finish her education. I shall write to her, and learn whether what
that woman said is true or no. 

As he had made up his mind to do this before he had written to his
friend, there had not been much reason for writing to the latter at
all. However, it was Phillotson s way to act thus.

He accordingly addressed a carefully considered epistle to Sue, and,
knowing her emotional temperament, threw a Rhadamanthine strictness
into the lines here and there, carefully hiding his heterodox feelings,
not to frighten her. He stated that, it having come to his knowledge
that her views had considerably changed, he felt compelled to say that
his own, too, were largely modified by events subsequent to their
parting. He would not conceal from her that passionate love had little
to do with his communication. It arose from a wish to make their lives,
if not a success, at least no such disastrous failure as they
threatened to become, through his acting on what he had considered at
the time a principle of justice, charity, and reason.

To indulge one s instinctive and uncontrolled sense of justice and
right, was not, he had found, permitted with impunity in an old
civilization like ours. It was necessary to act under an acquired and
cultivated sense of the same, if you wished to enjoy an average share
of comfort and honour; and to let crude loving kindness take care of
itself.

He suggested that she should come to him there at Marygreen.

On second thoughts he took out the last paragraph but one; and having
rewritten the letter he dispatched it immediately, and in some
excitement awaited the issue.


A few days after a figure moved through the white fog which enveloped
the Beersheba suburb of Christminster, towards the quarter in which
Jude Fawley had taken up his lodging since his division from Sue. A
timid knock sounded upon the door of his abode.

It was evening so he was at home; and by a species of divination he
jumped up and rushed to the door himself.

 Will you come out with me? I would rather not come in. I want to to
talk with you and to go with you to the cemetery. 

It had been in the trembling accents of Sue that these words came. Jude
put on his hat.  It is dreary for you to be out,  he said.  But if you
prefer not to come in, I don t mind. 

 Yes I do. I shall not keep you long. 

Jude was too much affected to go on talking at first; she, too, was now
such a mere cluster of nerves that all initiatory power seemed to have
left her, and they proceeded through the fog like Acherontic shades for
a long while, without sound or gesture.

 I want to tell you,  she presently said, her voice now quick, now
slow,  so that you may not hear of it by chance. I am going back to
Richard. He has so magnanimously agreed to forgive all. 

 Going back? How can you go 

 He is going to marry me again. That is for form s sake, and to satisfy
the world, which does not see things as they are. But of course I _am_
his wife already. Nothing has changed that. 

He turned upon her with an anguish that was well-nigh fierce.

 But you are _my_ wife! Yes, you are. You know it. I have always
regretted that feint of ours in going away and pretending to come back
legally married, to save appearances. I loved you, and you loved me;
and we closed with each other; and that made the marriage. We still
love you as well as I _know_ it, Sue! Therefore our marriage is not
cancelled. 

 Yes; I know how you see it,  she answered with despairing
self-suppression.  But I am going to marry him again, as it would be
called by you. Strictly speaking you, too don t mind my saying it,
Jude! you should take back Arabella. 

 I should? Good God what next! But how if you and I had married
legally, as we were on the point of doing? 

 I should have felt just the same that ours was not a marriage. And I
would go back to Richard without repeating the sacrament, if he asked
me. But  the world and its ways have a certain worth  (I suppose),
therefore I concede a repetition of the ceremony  Don t crush all the
life out of me by satire and argument, I implore you! I was strongest
once, I know, and perhaps I treated you cruelly. But Jude, return good
for evil! I am the weaker now. Don t retaliate upon me, but be kind. Oh
be kind to me a poor wicked woman who is trying to mend! 

He shook his head hopelessly, his eyes wet. The blow of her bereavement
seemed to have destroyed her reasoning faculty. The once keen vision
was dimmed.  All wrong, all wrong!  he said huskily.  Error perversity!
It drives me out of my senses. Do you care for him? Do you love him?
You know you don t! It will be a fanatic prostitution God forgive me,
yes that s what it will be! 

 I don t love him I must, must, own it, in deepest remorse! But I shall
try to learn to love him by obeying him. 

Jude argued, urged, implored; but her conviction was proof against all.
It seemed to be the one thing on earth on which she was firm, and that
her firmness in this had left her tottering in every other impulse and
wish she possessed.

 I have been considerate enough to let you know the whole truth, and to
tell it you myself,  she said in cut tones;  that you might not
consider yourself slighted by hearing of it at second hand. I have even
owned the extreme fact that I do not love him. I did not think you
would be so rough with me for doing so! I was going to ask you 

 To give you away? 

 No. To send my boxes to me if you would. But I suppose you won t. 

 Why, of course I will. What isn t he coming to fetch you to marry you
from here? He won t condescend to do that? 

 No I won t let him. I go to him voluntarily, just as I went away from
him. We are to be married at his little church at Marygreen. 

She was so sadly sweet in what he called her wrong-headedness that Jude
could not help being moved to tears more than once for pity of her.  I
never knew such a woman for doing impulsive penances, as you, Sue! No
sooner does one expect you to go straight on, as the one rational
proceeding, than you double round the corner! 

 Ah, well; let that go!   Jude, I must say good-bye! But I wanted you
to go to the cemetery with me. Let our farewell be there beside the
graves of those who died to bring home to me the error of my views. 

They turned in the direction of the place, and the gate was opened to
them on application. Sue had been there often, and she knew the way to
the spot in the dark. They reached it, and stood still.

 It is here I should like to part,  said she.

 So be it! 

 Don t think me hard because I have acted on conviction. Your generous
devotion to me is unparalleled, Jude! Your worldly failure, if you have
failed, is to your credit rather than to your blame. Remember that the
best and greatest among mankind are those who do themselves no worldly
good. Every successful man is more or less a selfish man. The devoted
fail   Charity seeketh not her own. 

 In that chapter we are at one, ever beloved darling, and on it we ll
part friends. Its verses will stand fast when all the rest that you
call religion has passed away! 

 Well don t discuss it. Good-bye, Jude; my fellow-sinner, and kindest
friend! 

 Good-bye, my mistaken wife. Good-bye! 




V


The next afternoon the familiar Christminster fog still hung over all
things. Sue s slim shape was only just discernible going towards the
station.

Jude had no heart to go to his work that day. Neither could he go
anywhere in the direction by which she would be likely to pass. He went
in an opposite one, to a dreary, strange, flat scene, where boughs
dripped, and coughs and consumption lurked, and where he had never been
before.

 Sue s gone from me gone!  he murmured miserably.

She in the meantime had left by the train, and reached Alfredston Road,
where she entered the steam-tram and was conveyed into the town. It had
been her request to Phillotson that he should not meet her. She wished,
she said, to come to him voluntarily, to his very house and
hearthstone.

It was Friday evening, which had been chosen because the schoolmaster
was disengaged at four o clock that day till the Monday morning
following. The little car she hired at the Bear to drive her to
Marygreen set her down at the end of the lane, half a mile from the
village, by her desire, and preceded her to the schoolhouse with such
portion of her luggage as she had brought. On its return she
encountered it, and asked the driver if he had found the master s house
open. The man informed her that he had, and that her things had been
taken in by the schoolmaster himself.

She could now enter Marygreen without exciting much observation. She
crossed by the well and under the trees to the pretty new school on the
other side, and lifted the latch of the dwelling without knocking.
Phillotson stood in the middle of the room, awaiting her, as requested.

 I ve come, Richard,  said she, looking pale and shaken, and sinking
into a chair.  I cannot believe you forgive your wife! 

 Everything, darling Susanna,  said Phillotson.

She started at the endearment, though it had been spoken advisedly
without fervour. Then she nerved herself again.

 My children are dead and it is right that they should be! I am
glad almost. They were sin-begotten. They were sacrificed to teach me
how to live! Their death was the first stage of my purification. That s
why they have not died in vain!   You will take me back? 

He was so stirred by her pitiful words and tone that he did more than
he had meant to do. He bent and kissed her cheek.

Sue imperceptibly shrank away, her flesh quivering under the touch of
his lips.

Phillotson s heart sank, for desire was renascent in him.  You still
have an aversion to me! 

 Oh no, dear I have been driving through the damp, and I was chilly! 
she said, with a hurried smile of apprehension.  When are we going to
have the marriage? Soon? 

 To-morrow morning, early, I thought if you really wish. I am sending
round to the vicar to let him know you are come. I have told him all,
and he highly approves he says it will bring our lives to a triumphant
and satisfactory issue. But are you sure of yourself? It is not too
late to refuse now if you think you can t bring yourself to it, you
know? 

 Yes, yes, I can! I want it done quick. Tell him, tell him at once! My
strength is tried by the undertaking I can t wait long! 

 Have something to eat and drink then, and go over to your room at Mrs.
Edlin s. I ll tell the vicar half-past eight to-morrow, before anybody
is about if that s not too soon for you? My friend Gillingham is here
to help us in the ceremony. He s been good enough to come all the way
from Shaston at great inconvenience to himself. 

Unlike a woman in ordinary, whose eye is so keen for material things,
Sue seemed to see nothing of the room they were in, or any detail of
her environment. But on moving across the parlour to put down her muff
she uttered a little  Oh!  and grew paler than before. Her look was
that of the condemned criminal who catches sight of his coffin.

 What?  said Phillotson.

The flap of the bureau chanced to be open, and in placing her muff upon
it her eye had caught a document which lay there.  Oh only a funny
surprise!  she said, trying to laugh away her cry as she came back to
the table.

 Ah! Yes,  said Phillotson.  The licence  It has just come. 

Gillingham now joined them from his room above, and Sue nervously made
herself agreeable to him by talking on whatever she thought likely to
interest him, except herself, though that interested him most of all.
She obediently ate some supper, and prepared to leave for her lodging
hard by. Phillotson crossed the green with her, bidding her good-night
at Mrs. Edlin s door.

The old woman accompanied Sue to her temporary quarters, and helped her
to unpack. Among other things she laid out a night-gown tastefully
embroidered.

 Oh I didn t know _that_ was put in!  said Sue quickly.  I didn t mean
it to be. Here is a different one.  She handed a new and absolutely
plain garment, of coarse and unbleached calico.

 But this is the prettiest,  said Mrs. Edlin.  That one is no better
than very sackcloth o  Scripture! 

 Yes I meant it to be. Give me the other. 

She took it, and began rending it with all her might, the tears
resounding through the house like a screech-owl.

 But my dear, dear! whatever.... 

 It is adulterous! It signifies what I don t feel I bought it long
ago to please Jude. It must be destroyed! 

Mrs. Edlin lifted her hands, and Sue excitedly continued to tear the
linen into strips, laying the pieces in the fire.

 You med ha  give it to me!  said the widow.  It do make my heart ache
to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames not that
ornamental night-rails can be much use to a  ould  ooman like I. My
days for such be all past and gone! 

 It is an accursed thing it reminds me of what I want to forget!  Sue
repeated.  It is only fit for the fire. 

 Lord, you be too strict! What do ye use such words for, and condemn to
hell your dear little innocent children that s lost to  ee! Upon my
life I don t call that religion! 

Sue flung her face upon the bed, sobbing.  Oh, don t, don t! That kills
me!  She remained shaken with her grief, and slipped down upon her
knees.

 I ll tell  ee what you ought not to marry this man again!  said Mrs.
Edlin indignantly.  You are in love wi  t  other still! 

 Yes I must I am his already! 

 Pshoo! You be t  other man s. If you didn t like to commit yourselves
to the binding vow again, just at first,  twas all the more credit to
your consciences, considering your reasons, and you med ha  lived on,
and made it all right at last. After all, it concerned nobody but your
own two selves. 

 Richard says he ll have me back, and I m bound to go! If he had
refused, it might not have been so much my duty to give up Jude. But 
She remained with her face in the bed-clothes, and Mrs. Edlin left the
room.

Phillotson in the interval had gone back to his friend Gillingham, who
still sat over the supper-table. They soon rose, and walked out on the
green to smoke awhile. A light was burning in Sue s room, a shadow
moving now and then across the blind.

Gillingham had evidently been impressed with the indefinable charm of
Sue, and after a silence he said,  Well: you ve all but got her again
at last. She can t very well go a second time. The pear has dropped
into your hand. 

 Yes!   I suppose I am right in taking her at her word. I confess there
seems a touch of selfishness in it. Apart from her being what she is,
of course, a luxury for a fogey like me, it will set me right in the
eyes of the clergy and orthodox laity, who have never forgiven me for
letting her go. So I may get back in some degree into my old track. 

 Well if you ve got any sound reason for marrying her again, do it now
in God s name! I was always against your opening the cage-door and
letting the bird go in such an obviously suicidal way. You might have
been a school inspector by this time, or a reverend, if you hadn t been
so weak about her. 

 I did myself irreparable damage I know it. 

 Once you ve got her housed again, stick to her. 

Phillotson was more evasive to-night. He did not care to admit clearly
that his taking Sue to him again had at bottom nothing to do with
repentance of letting her go, but was, primarily, a human instinct
flying in the face of custom and profession. He said,  Yes I shall do
that. I know woman better now. Whatever justice there was in releasing
her, there was little logic, for one holding my views on other
subjects. 

Gillingham looked at him, and wondered whether it would ever happen
that the reactionary spirit induced by the world s sneers and his own
physical wishes would make Phillotson more orthodoxly cruel to her than
he had erstwhile been informally and perversely kind.

 I perceive it won t do to give way to impulse,  Phillotson resumed,
feeling more and more every minute the necessity of acting up to his
position.  I flew in the face of the Church s teaching; but I did it
without malice prepense. Women are so strange in their influence that
they tempt you to misplaced kindness. However, I know myself better
now. A little judicious severity, perhaps 

 Yes; but you must tighten the reins by degrees only. Don t be too
strenuous at first. She ll come to any terms in time. 

The caution was unnecessary, though Phillotson did not say so.  I
remember what my vicar at Shaston said, when I left after the row that
was made about my agreeing to her elopement.  The only thing you can do
to retrieve your position and hers is to admit your error in not
restraining her with a wise and strong hand, and to get her back again
if she ll come, and be firm in the future.  But I was so headstrong at
that time that I paid no heed. And that after the divorce she should
have thought of doing so I did not dream. 

The gate of Mrs. Edlin s cottage clicked, and somebody began crossing
in the direction of the school. Phillotson said  Good-night. 

 Oh, is that Mr. Phillotson,  said Mrs. Edlin.  I was going over to see
 ee. I ve been upstairs with her, helping her to unpack her things; and
upon my word, sir, I don t think this ought to be! 

 What the wedding? 

 Yes. She s forcing herself to it, poor dear little thing; and you ve
no notion what she s suffering. I was never much for religion nor
against it, but it can t be right to let her do this, and you ought to
persuade her out of it. Of course everybody will say it was very good
and forgiving of  ee to take her to  ee again. But for my part I
don t. 

 It s her wish, and I am willing,  said Phillotson with grave reserve,
opposition making him illogically tenacious now.  A great piece of
laxity will be rectified. 

 I don t believe it. She s his wife if anybody s. She s had three
children by him, and he loves her dearly; and it s a wicked shame to
egg her on to this, poor little quivering thing! She s got nobody on
her side. The one man who d be her friend the obstinate creature won t
allow to come near her. What first put her into this mood o  mind, I
wonder! 

 I can t tell. Not I certainly. It is all voluntary on her part. Now
that s all I have to say.  Phillotson spoke stiffly.  You ve turned
round, Mrs. Edlin. It is unseemly of you! 

 Well, I knowed you d be affronted at what I had to say; but I don t
mind that. The truth s the truth. 

 I m not affronted, Mrs. Edlin. You ve been too kind a neighbour for
that. But I must be allowed to know what s best for myself and Susanna.
I suppose you won t go to church with us, then? 

 No. Be hanged if I can  I don t know what the times be coming to!
Matrimony have growed to be that serious in these days that one really
do feel afeard to move in it at all. In my time we took it more
careless; and I don t know that we was any the worse for it! When I and
my poor man were jined in it we kept up the junketing all the week, and
drunk the parish dry, and had to borrow half a crown to begin
housekeeping! 

When Mrs. Edlin had gone back to her cottage Phillotson spoke moodily.
 I don t know whether I ought to do it at any rate quite so rapidly. 

 Why? 

 If she is really compelling herself to this against her
instincts merely from this new sense of duty or religion I ought
perhaps to let her wait a bit. 

 Now you ve got so far you ought not to back out of it. That s my
opinion. 

 I can t very well put it off now; that s true. But I had a qualm when
she gave that little cry at sight of the licence. 

 Now, never you have qualms, old boy. I mean to give her away to-morrow
morning, and you mean to take her. It has always been on my conscience
that I didn t urge more objections to your letting her go, and now
we ve got to this stage I shan t be content if I don t help you to set
the matter right. 

Phillotson nodded, and seeing how staunch his friend was, became more
frank.  No doubt when it gets known what I ve done I shall be thought a
soft fool by many. But they don t know Sue as I do. Though so elusive,
hers is such an honest nature at bottom that I don t think she has ever
done anything against her conscience. The fact of her having lived with
Fawley goes for nothing. At the time she left me for him she thought
she was quite within her right. Now she thinks otherwise. 

The next morning came, and the self-sacrifice of the woman on the altar
of what she was pleased to call her principles was acquiesced in by
these two friends, each from his own point of view. Phillotson went
across to the Widow Edlin s to fetch Sue a few minutes after eight
o clock. The fog of the previous day or two on the low-lands had
travelled up here by now, and the trees on the green caught armfuls,
and turned them into showers of big drops. The bride was waiting,
ready; bonnet and all on. She had never in her life looked so much like
the lily her name connoted as she did in that pallid morning light.
Chastened, world-weary, remorseful, the strain on her nerves had preyed
upon her flesh and bones, and she appeared smaller in outline than she
had formerly done, though Sue had not been a large woman in her days of
rudest health.

 Prompt,  said the schoolmaster, magnanimously taking her hand. But he
checked his impulse to kiss her, remembering her start of yesterday,
which unpleasantly lingered in his mind.

Gillingham joined them, and they left the house, Widow Edlin continuing
steadfast in her refusal to assist in the ceremony.

 Where is the church?  said Sue. She had not lived there for any length
of time since the old church was pulled down, and in her preoccupation
forgot the new one.

 Up here,  said Phillotson; and presently the tower loomed large and
solemn in the fog. The vicar had already crossed to the building, and
when they entered he said pleasantly:  We almost want candles. 

 You do wish me to be yours, Richard?  gasped Sue in a whisper.

 Certainly, dear; above all things in the world. 

Sue said no more; and for the second or third time he felt he was not
quite following out the humane instinct which had induced him to let
her go.

There they stood, five altogether: the parson, the clerk, the couple,
and Gillingham; and the holy ordinance was resolemnized forthwith. In
the nave of the edifice were two or three villagers, and when the
clergyman came to the words,  What God hath joined,  a woman s voice
from among these was heard to utter audibly:

 God hath jined indeed! 

It was like a re-enactment by the ghosts of their former selves of the
similar scene which had taken place at Melchester years before. When
the books were signed the vicar congratulated the husband and wife on
having performed a noble, and righteous, and mutually forgiving act.
 All s well that ends well,  he said smiling.  May you long be happy
together, after thus having been  saved as by fire. 

They came down the nearly empty building, and crossed to the
schoolhouse. Gillingham wanted to get home that night, and left early.
He, too, congratulated the couple.  Now,  he said in parting from
Phillotson, who walked out a little way,  I shall be able to tell the
people in your native place a good round tale; and they ll all say
 Well done,  depend on it. 

When the schoolmaster got back Sue was making a pretence of doing some
housewifery as if she lived there. But she seemed timid at his
approach, and compunction wrought on him at sight of it.

 Of course, my dear, I shan t expect to intrude upon your personal
privacy any more than I did before,  he said gravely.  It is for our
good socially to do this, and that s its justification, if it was not
my reason.  Sue brightened a little.




VI


The place was the door of Jude s lodging in the out-skirts of
Christminster far from the precincts of St. Silas  where he had
formerly lived, which saddened him to sickness. The rain was coming
down. A woman in shabby black stood on the doorstep talking to Jude,
who held the door in his hand.

 I am lonely, destitute, and houseless that s what I am! Father has
turned me out of doors after borrowing every penny I d got, to put it
into his business, and then accusing me of laziness when I was only
waiting for a situation. I am at the mercy of the world! If you can t
take me and help me, Jude, I must go to the workhouse, or to something
worse. Only just now two undergraduates winked at me as I came along.
 Tis hard for a woman to keep virtuous where there s so many young
men! 

The woman in the rain who spoke thus was Arabella, the evening being
that of the day after Sue s remarriage with Phillotson.

 I am sorry for you, but I am only in lodgings,  said Jude coldly.

 Then you turn me away? 

 I ll give you enough to get food and lodging for a few days. 

 Oh, but can t you have the kindness to take me in? I cannot endure
going to a public house to lodge; and I am so lonely. Please, Jude, for
old times  sake! 

 No, no,  said Jude hastily.  I don t want to be reminded of those
things; and if you talk about them I shall not help you. 

 Then I suppose I must go!  said Arabella. She bent her head against
the doorpost and began sobbing.

 The house is full,  said Jude.  And I have only a little extra room to
my own not much more than a closet where I keep my tools, and
templates, and the few books I have left! 

 That would be a palace for me! 

 There is no bedstead in it. 

 A bit of a bed could be made on the floor. It would be good enough for
me. 

Unable to be harsh with her, and not knowing what to do, Jude called
the man who let the lodgings, and said this was an acquaintance of his
in great distress for want of temporary shelter.

 You may remember me as barmaid at the Lamb and Flag formerly?  spoke
up Arabella.  My father has insulted me this afternoon, and I ve left
him, though without a penny! 

The householder said he could not recall her features.  But still, if
you are a friend of Mr. Fawley s we ll do what we can for a day or
two if he ll make himself answerable? 

 Yes, yes,  said Jude.  She has really taken me quite unawares; but I
should wish to help her out of her difficulty.  And an arrangement was
ultimately come to under which a bed was to be thrown down in Jude s
lumber-room, to make it comfortable for Arabella till she could get out
of the strait she was in not by her own fault, as she declared and
return to her father s again.

While they were waiting for this to be done Arabella said:  You know
the news, I suppose? 

 I guess what you mean; but I know nothing. 

 I had a letter from Anny at Alfredston to-day. She had just heard that
the wedding was to be yesterday: but she didn t know if it had come
off. 

 I don t wish to talk of it. 

 No, no: of course you don t. Only it shows what kind of woman 

 Don t speak of her I say! She s a fool! And she s an angel, too, poor
dear! 

 If it s done, he ll have a chance of getting back to his old position,
by everybody s account, so Anny says. All his well-wishers will be
pleased, including the bishop himself. 

 Do spare me, Arabella. 

Arabella was duly installed in the little attic, and at first she did
not come near Jude at all. She went to and fro about her own business,
which, when they met for a moment on the stairs or in the passage, she
informed him was that of obtaining another place in the occupation she
understood best. When Jude suggested London as affording the most
likely opening in the liquor trade, she shook her head.  No the
temptations are too many,  she said.  Any humble tavern in the country
before that for me. 

On the Sunday morning following, when he breakfasted later than on
other days, she meekly asked him if she might come in to breakfast with
him, as she had broken her teapot, and could not replace it
immediately, the shops being shut.

 Yes, if you like,  he said indifferently.

While they sat without speaking she suddenly observed:  You seem all in
a brood, old man. I m sorry for you. 

 I am all in a brood. 

 It is about her, I know. It s no business of mine, but I could find
out all about the wedding if it really did take place if you wanted to
know. 

 How could you? 

 I wanted to go to Alfredston to get a few things I left there. And I
could see Anny, who ll be sure to have heard all about it, as she has
friends at Marygreen. 

Jude could not bear to acquiesce in this proposal; but his suspense
pitted itself against his discretion, and won in the struggle.  You can
ask about it if you like,  he said.  I ve not heard a sound from there.
It must have been very private, if they have married. 

 I am afraid I haven t enough cash to take me there and back, or I
should have gone before. I must wait till I have earned some. 

 Oh I can pay the journey for you,  he said impatiently. And thus his
suspense as to Sue s welfare, and the possible marriage, moved him to
dispatch for intelligence the last emissary he would have thought of
choosing deliberately.

Arabella went, Jude requesting her to be home not later than by the
seven o clock train. When she had gone he said:  Why should I have
charged her to be back by a particular time! She s nothing to me nor
the other neither! 

But having finished work he could not help going to the station to meet
Arabella, dragged thither by feverish haste to get the news she might
bring, and know the worst. Arabella had made dimples most successfully
all the way home, and when she stepped out of the railway carriage she
smiled. He merely said  Well?  with the very reverse of a smile.

 They are married. 

 Yes of course they are!  he returned. She observed, however, the hard
strain upon his lip as he spoke.

 Anny says she has heard from Belinda, her relation out at Marygreen,
that it was very sad, and curious! 

 How do you mean sad? She wanted to marry him again, didn t she? And he
her! 

 Yes that was it. She wanted to in one sense, but not in the other.
Mrs. Edlin was much upset by it all, and spoke out her mind at
Phillotson. But Sue was that excited about it that she burnt her best
embroidery that she d worn with you, to blot you out entirely. Well if
a woman feels like it, she ought to do it. I commend her for it, though
others don t.  Arabella sighed.  She felt he was her only husband, and
that she belonged to nobody else in the sight of God A mighty while he
lived. Perhaps another woman feels the same about herself, too! 
Arabella sighed again.

 I don t want any cant!  exclaimed Jude.

 It isn t cant,  said Arabella.  I feel exactly the same as she! 

He closed that issue by remarking abruptly:  Well now I know all I
wanted to know. Many thanks for your information. I am not going back
to my lodgings just yet.  And he left her straightway.

In his misery and depression Jude walked to well-nigh every spot in the
city that he had visited with Sue; thence he did not know whither, and
then thought of going home to his usual evening meal. But having all
the vices of his virtues, and some to spare, he turned into a public
house, for the first time during many months. Among the possible
consequences of her marriage Sue had not dwelt on this.

Arabella, meanwhile, had gone back. The evening passed, and Jude did
not return. At half-past nine Arabella herself went out, first
proceeding to an outlying district near the river where her father
lived, and had opened a small and precarious pork-shop lately.

 Well,  she said to him,  for all your rowing me that night, I ve
called in, for I have something to tell you. I think I shall get
married and settled again. Only you must help me: and you can do no
less, after what I ve stood  ee. 

 I ll do anything to get thee off my hands! 

 Very well. I am now going to look for my young man. He s on the loose
I m afraid, and I must get him home. All I want you to do to-night is
not to fasten the door, in case I should want to sleep here, and should
be late. 

 I thought you d soon get tired of giving yourself airs and keeping
away! 

 Well don t do the door. That s all I say. 

She then sallied out again, and first hastening back to Jude s to make
sure that he had not returned, began her search for him. A shrewd guess
as to his probable course took her straight to the tavern which Jude
had formerly frequented, and where she had been barmaid for a brief
term. She had no sooner opened the door of the  Private Bar  than her
eyes fell upon him sitting in the shade at the back of the compartment,
with his eyes fixed on the floor in a blank stare. He was drinking
nothing stronger than ale just then. He did not observe her, and she
entered and sat beside him.

Jude looked up, and said without surprise:  You ve come to have
something, Arabella?   I m trying to forget her: that s all! But I
can t; and I am going home.  She saw that he was a little way on in
liquor, but only a little as yet.

 I ve come entirely to look for you, dear boy. You are not well. Now
you must have something better than that.  Arabella held up her finger
to the barmaid.  You shall have a liqueur that s better fit for a man
of education than beer. You shall have maraschino, or cura ao dry or
sweet, or cherry brandy. I ll treat you, poor chap! 

 I don t care which! Say cherry brandy  Sue has served me badly, very
badly. I didn t expect it of Sue! I stuck to her, and she ought to have
stuck to me. I d have sold my soul for her sake, but she wouldn t risk
hers a jot for me. To save her own soul she lets mine go damn!   But it
isn t her fault, poor little girl I am sure it isn t! 

How Arabella had obtained money did not appear, but she ordered a
liqueur each, and paid for them. When they had drunk these Arabella
suggested another; and Jude had the pleasure of being, as it were,
personally conducted through the varieties of spirituous delectation by
one who knew the landmarks well. Arabella kept very considerably in the
rear of Jude; but though she only sipped where he drank, she took as
much as she could safely take without losing her head which was not a
little, as the crimson upon her countenance showed.

Her tone towards him to-night was uniformly soothing and cajoling; and
whenever he said  I don t care what happens to me,  a thing he did
continually, she replied,  But I do very much!  The closing hour came,
and they were compelled to turn out; whereupon Arabella put her arm
round his waist, and guided his unsteady footsteps.

When they were in the streets she said:  I don t know what our landlord
will say to my bringing you home in this state. I expect we are
fastened out, so that he ll have to come down and let us in. 

 I don t know I don t know. 

 That s the worst of not having a home of your own. I tell you, Jude,
what we had best do. Come round to my father s I made it up with him a
bit to-day. I can let you in, and nobody will see you at all; and by
to-morrow morning you ll be all right. 

 Anything anywhere,  replied Jude.  What the devil does it matter to
me? 

They went along together, like any other fuddling couple, her arm still
round his waist, and his, at last, round hers; though with no amatory
intent; but merely because he was weary, unstable, and in need of
support.

 This is th  Martyrs burning-place,  he stammered as they dragged
across a broad street.  I remember in old Fuller s _Holy State_ and I
am reminded of it by our passing by here old Fuller in his _Holy State_
says, that at the burning of Ridley, Doctor Smith preached sermon, and
took as his text _ Though I give my body to be burned, and have not
charity, it profiteth me nothing. _ Often think of it as I pass here.
Ridley was a 

 Yes. Exactly. Very thoughtful of you, deary, even though it hasn t
much to do with our present business. 

 Why, yes it has! I m giving my body to be burned! But ah you don t
understand! it wants Sue to understand such things! And I was her
seducer poor little girl! And she s gone and I don t care about myself!
Do what you like with me!   And yet she did it for conscience  sake,
poor little Sue! 

 Hang her! I mean, I think she was right,  hiccuped Arabella.  I ve my
feelings too, like her; and I feel I belong to you in Heaven s eye, and
to nobody else, till death us do part! It is hic never too late hic to
mend! 

They had reached her father s house, and she softly unfastened the
door, groping about for a light within.

The circumstances were not altogether unlike those of their entry into
the cottage at Cresscombe, such a long time before. Nor were perhaps
Arabella s motives. But Jude did not think of that, though she did.

 I can t find the matches, dear,  she said when she had fastened up the
door.  But never mind this way. As quiet as you can, please. 

 It is as dark as pitch,  said Jude.

 Give me your hand, and I ll lead you. That s it. Just sit down here,
and I ll pull off your boots. I don t want to wake him. 

 Who? 

 Father. He d make a row, perhaps. 

She pulled off his boots.  Now,  she whispered,  take hold of me never
mind your weight. Now first stair, second stair 

 But are we out in our old house by Marygreen?  asked the stupefied
Jude.  I haven t been inside it for years till now! Hey? And where are
my books? That s what I want to know? 

 We are at my house, dear, where there s nobody to spy out how ill you
are. Now third stair, fourth stair that s it. Now we shall get on. 




VII


Arabella was preparing breakfast in the downstairs back room of this
small, recently hired tenement of her father s. She put her head into
the little pork-shop in front, and told Mr. Donn it was ready. Donn,
endeavouring to look like a master pork-butcher, in a greasy blue
blouse, and with a strap round his waist from which a steel dangled,
came in promptly.

 You must mind the shop this morning,  he said casually.  I ve to go
and get some inwards and half a pig from Lumsdon, and to call
elsewhere. If you live here you must put your shoulder to the wheel, at
least till I get the business started! 

 Well, for to-day I can t say.  She looked deedily into his face.  I ve
got a prize upstairs. 

 Oh? What s that? 

 A husband almost. 

 No! 

 Yes. It s Jude. He s come back to me. 

 Your old original one? Well, I m damned! 

 Well, I always did like him, that I will say. 

 But how does he come to be up there?  said Donn, humour-struck, and
nodding to the ceiling.

 Don t ask inconvenient questions, Father. What we ve to do is to keep
him here till he and I are as we were. 

 How was that? 

 Married. 

 Ah  Well it is the rummest thing I ever heard of marrying an old
husband again, and so much new blood in the world! He s no catch, to my
thinking. I d have had a new one while I was about it. 

 It isn t rum for a woman to want her old husband back for
respectability, though for a man to want his old wife back well,
perhaps it is funny, rather!  And Arabella was suddenly seized with a
fit of loud laughter, in which her father joined more moderately.

 Be civil to him, and I ll do the rest,  she said when she had
recovered seriousness.  He told me this morning that his head ached fit
to burst, and he hardly seemed to know where he was. And no wonder,
considering how he mixed his drink last night. We must keep him jolly
and cheerful here for a day or two, and not let him go back to his
lodging. Whatever you advance I ll pay back to you again. But I must go
up and see how he is now, poor deary. 

Arabella ascended the stairs, softly opened the door of the first
bedroom, and peeped in. Finding that her shorn Samson was asleep she
entered to the bedside and stood regarding him. The fevered flush on
his face from the debauch of the previous evening lessened the
fragility of his ordinary appearance, and his long lashes, dark brows,
and curly back hair and beard against the white pillow completed the
physiognomy of one whom Arabella, as a woman of rank passions, still
felt it worth while to recapture, highly important to recapture as a
woman straitened both in means and in reputation. Her ardent gaze
seemed to affect him; his quick breathing became suspended, and he
opened his eyes.

 How are you now, dear?  said she.  It is I Arabella. 

 Ah! where oh yes, I remember! You gave me shelter  I am
stranded ill demoralized damn bad! That s what I am! 

 Then do stay here. There s nobody in the house but father and me, and
you can rest till you are thoroughly well. I ll tell them at the
stoneworks that you are knocked up. 

 I wonder what they are thinking at the lodgings! 

 I ll go round and explain. Perhaps you had better let me pay up, or
they ll think we ve run away? 

 Yes. You ll find enough money in my pocket there. 

Quite indifferent, and shutting his eyes because he could not bear the
daylight in his throbbing eye-balls, Jude seemed to doze again.
Arabella took his purse, softly left the room, and putting on her
outdoor things went off to the lodgings she and he had quitted the
evening before.

Scarcely half an hour had elapsed ere she reappeared round the corner,
walking beside a lad wheeling a truck on which were piled all Jude s
household possessions, and also the few of Arabella s things which she
had taken to the lodging for her short sojourn there. Jude was in such
physical pain from his unfortunate break-down of the previous night,
and in such mental pain from the loss of Sue and from having yielded in
his half-somnolent state to Arabella, that when he saw his few chattels
unpacked and standing before his eyes in this strange bedroom,
intermixed with woman s apparel, he scarcely considered how they had
come there, or what their coming signalized.

 Now,  said Arabella to her father downstairs,  we must keep plenty of
good liquor going in the house these next few days. I know his nature,
and if he once gets into that fearfully low state that he does get into
sometimes, he ll never do the honourable thing by me in this world, and
I shall be left in the lurch. He must be kept cheerful. He has a little
money in the savings bank, and he has given me his purse to pay for
anything necessary. Well, that will be the licence; for I must have
that ready at hand, to catch him the moment he s in the humour. You
must pay for the liquor. A few friends, and a quiet convivial party
would be the thing, if we could get it up. It would advertise the shop,
and help me too. 

 That can be got up easy enough by anybody who ll afford victuals and
drink  Well yes it would advertise the shop that s true. 

Three days later, when Jude had recovered somewhat from the fearful
throbbing of his eyes and brain, but was still considerably confused in
his mind by what had been supplied to him by Arabella during the
interval to keep him, jolly, as she expressed it the quiet convivial
gathering, suggested by her, to wind Jude up to the striking point,
took place.

Donn had only just opened his miserable little pork and sausage shop,
which had as yet scarce any customers; nevertheless that party
advertised it well, and the Donns acquired a real notoriety among a
certain class in Christminster who knew not the colleges, nor their
works, nor their ways. Jude was asked if he could suggest any guest in
addition to those named by Arabella and her father, and in a saturnine
humour of perfect recklessness mentioned Uncle Joe, and Stagg, and the
decayed auctioneer, and others whom he remembered as having been
frequenters of the well-known tavern during his bout therein years
before. He also suggested Freckles and Bower o  Bliss. Arabella took
him at his word so far as the men went, but drew the line at the
ladies.

Another man they knew, Tinker Taylor, though he lived in the same
street, was not invited; but as he went homeward from a late job on the
evening of the party, he had occasion to call at the shop for trotters.
There were none in, but he was promised some the next morning. While
making his inquiry Taylor glanced into the back room, and saw the
guests sitting round, card-playing, and drinking, and otherwise
enjoying themselves at Donn s expense. He went home to bed, and on his
way out next morning wondered how the party went off. He thought it
hardly worth while to call at the shop for his provisions at that hour,
Donn and his daughter being probably not up, if they caroused late the
night before. However, he found in passing that the door was open, and
he could hear voices within, though the shutters of the meat-stall were
not down. He went and tapped at the sitting-room door, and opened it.

 Well to be sure!  he said, astonished.

Hosts and guests were sitting card-playing, smoking, and talking,
precisely as he had left them eleven hours earlier; the gas was burning
and the curtains drawn, though it had been broad daylight for two hours
out of doors.

 Yes!  cried Arabella, laughing.  Here we are, just the same. We ought
to be ashamed of ourselves, oughtn t we? But it is a sort of
housewarming, you see; and our friends are in no hurry. Come in, Mr.
Taylor, and sit down. 

The tinker, or rather reduced ironmonger, was nothing loath, and
entered and took a seat.  I shall lose a quarter, but never mind,  he
said.  Well, really, I could hardly believe my eyes when I looked in!
It seemed as if I was flung back again into last night, all of a
sudden. 

 So you are. Pour out for Mr. Taylor. 

He now perceived that she was sitting beside Jude, her arm being round
his waist. Jude, like the rest of the company, bore on his face the
signs of how deeply he had been indulging.

 Well, we ve been waiting for certain legal hours to arrive, to tell
the truth,  she continued bashfully, and making her spirituous crimson
look as much like a maiden blush as possible.  Jude and I have decided
to make up matters between us by tying the knot again, as we find we
can t do without one another after all. So, as a bright notion, we
agreed to sit on till it was late enough, and go and do it off-hand. 

Jude seemed to pay no great heed to what she was announcing, or indeed
to anything whatever. The entrance of Taylor infused fresh spirit into
the company, and they remained sitting, till Arabella whispered to her
father:  Now we may as well go. 

 But the parson don t know? 

 Yes, I told him last night that we might come between eight and nine,
as there were reasons of decency for doing it as early and quiet as
possible; on account of it being our second marriage, which might make
people curious to look on if they knew. He highly approved. 

 Oh very well, I m ready,  said her father, getting up and shaking
himself.

 Now, old darling,  she said to Jude.  Come along, as you promised. 

 When did I promise anything?  asked he, whom she had made so tipsy by
her special knowledge of that line of business as almost to have made
him sober again or to seem so to those who did not know him.

 Why!  said Arabella, affecting dismay.  You ve promised to marry me
several times as we ve sat here to-night. These gentlemen have heard
you. 

 I don t remember it,  said Jude doggedly.  There s only one woman but
I won t mention her in this Capharnaum! 

Arabella looked towards her father.  Now, Mr. Fawley be honourable, 
said Donn.  You and my daughter have been living here together these
three or four days, quite on the understanding that you were going to
marry her. Of course I shouldn t have had such goings on in my house if
I hadn t understood that. As a point of honour you must do it now. 

 Don t say anything against my honour!  enjoined Jude hotly, standing
up.  I d marry the W  of Babylon rather than do anything
dishonourable! No reflection on you, my dear. It is a mere rhetorical
figure what they call in the books, hyperbole. 

 Keep your figures for your debts to friends who shelter you,  said
Donn.

 If I am bound in honour to marry her as I suppose I am though how I
came to be here with her I know no more than a dead man marry her I
will, so help me God! I have never behaved dishonourably to a woman or
to any living thing. I am not a man who wants to save himself at the
expense of the weaker among us! 

 There never mind him, deary,  said she, putting her cheek against
Jude s.  Come up and wash your face, and just put yourself tidy, and
off we ll go. Make it up with Father. 

They shook hands. Jude went upstairs with her, and soon came down
looking tidy and calm. Arabella, too, had hastily arranged herself, and
accompanied by Donn away they went.

 Don t go,  she said to the guests at parting.  I ve told the little
maid to get the breakfast while we are gone; and when we come back
we ll all have some. A good strong cup of tea will set everybody right
for going home. 


When Arabella, Jude, and Donn had disappeared on their matrimonial
errand the assembled guests yawned themselves wider awake, and
discussed the situation with great interest. Tinker Taylor, being the
most sober, reasoned the most lucidly.

 I don t wish to speak against friends,  he said.  But it do seem a
rare curiosity for a couple to marry over again! If they couldn t get
on the first time when their minds were limp, they won t the second, by
my reckoning. 

 Do you think he ll do it? 

 He s been put upon his honour by the woman, so he med. 

 He d hardly do it straight off like this. He s got no licence nor
anything. 

 She s got that, bless you. Didn t you hear her say so to her father? 

 Well,  said Tinker Taylor, relighting his pipe at the gas-jet.  Take
her all together, limb by limb, she s not such a bad-looking
piece particular by candlelight. To be sure, halfpence that have been
in circulation can t be expected to look like new ones from the mint.
But for a woman that s been knocking about the four hemispheres for
some time, she s passable enough. A little bit thick in the flitch
perhaps: but I like a woman that a puff o  wind won t blow down. 

Their eyes followed the movements of the little girl as she spread the
breakfast-cloth on the table they had been using, without wiping up the
slops of the liquor. The curtains were undrawn, and the expression of
the house made to look like morning. Some of the guests, however, fell
asleep in their chairs. One or two went to the door, and gazed along
the street more than once. Tinker Taylor was the chief of these, and
after a time he came in with a leer on his face.

 By Gad, they are coming! I think the deed s done! 

 No,  said Uncle Joe, following him in.  Take my word, he turned rusty
at the last minute. They are walking in a very unusual way; and that s
the meaning of it! 

They waited in silence till the wedding-party could be heard entering
the house. First into the room came Arabella boisterously; and her face
was enough to show that her strategy had succeeded.

 Mrs. Fawley, I presume?  said Tinker Taylor with mock courtesy.

 Certainly. Mrs. Fawley again,  replied Arabella blandly, pulling off
her glove and holding out her left hand.  There s the padlock, see 
Well, he was a very nice, gentlemanly man indeed. I mean the clergyman.
He said to me as gentle as a babe when all was done:  Mrs. Fawley, I
congratulate you heartily,  he says.  For having heard your history,
and that of your husband, I think you have both done the right and
proper thing. And for your past errors as a wife, and his as a husband,
I think you ought now to be forgiven by the world, as you have forgiven
each other,  says he. Yes; he was a very nice, gentlemanly man.  The
Church don t recognize divorce in her dogma, strictly speaking,  he
says:  and bear in mind the words of the service in your goings out and
your comings in: What God hath joined together let no man put asunder. 
Yes; he was a very nice, gentlemanly man  But, Jude, my dear, you were
enough to make a cat laugh! You walked that straight, and held yourself
that steady, that one would have thought you were going  prentice to a
judge; though I knew you were seeing double all the time, from the way
you fumbled with my finger. 

 I said I d do anything to save a woman s honour,  muttered Jude.  And
I ve done it! 

 Well now, old deary, come along and have some breakfast. 

 I want some more whisky,  said Jude stolidly.

 Nonsense, dear. Not now! There s no more left. The tea will take the
muddle out of our heads, and we shall be as fresh as larks. 

 All right. I ve married you. She said I ought to marry you again, and
I have straightway. It is true religion! Ha ha ha! 




VIII


Michaelmas came and passed, and Jude and his wife, who had lived but a
short time in her father s house after their remarriage, were in
lodgings on the top floor of a dwelling nearer to the centre of the
city.

He had done a few days  work during the two or three months since the
event, but his health had been indifferent, and it was now precarious.
He was sitting in an arm-chair before the fire, and coughed a good
deal.

 I ve got a bargain for my trouble in marrying thee over again! 
Arabella was saying to him.  I shall have to keep  ee entirely that s
what  twill come to! I shall have to make black-pot and sausages, and
hawk  em about the street, all to support an invalid husband I d no
business to be saddled with at all. Why didn t you keep your health,
deceiving one like this? You were well enough when the wedding was! 

 Ah, yes!  said he, laughing acridly.  I have been thinking of my
foolish feeling about the pig you and I killed during our first
marriage. I feel now that the greatest mercy that could be vouchsafed
to me would be that something should serve me as I served that animal. 

This was the sort of discourse that went on between them every day now.
The landlord of the lodging, who had heard that they were a queer
couple, had doubted if they were married at all, especially as he had
seen Arabella kiss Jude one evening when she had taken a little
cordial; and he was about to give them notice to quit, till by chance
overhearing her one night haranguing Jude in rattling terms, and
ultimately flinging a shoe at his head, he recognized the note of
genuine wedlock; and concluding that they must be respectable, said no
more.

Jude did not get any better, and one day he requested Arabella, with
considerable hesitation, to execute a commission for him. She asked him
indifferently what it was.

 To write to Sue. 

 What in the name do you want me to write to her for? 

 To ask how she is, and if she ll come to see me, because I m ill, and
should like to see her once again. 

 It is like you to insult a lawful wife by asking such a thing! 

 It is just in order not to insult you that I ask you to do it. You
know I love Sue. I don t wish to mince the matter there stands the
fact: I love her. I could find a dozen ways of sending a letter to her
without your knowledge. But I wish to be quite above-board with you,
and with her husband. A message through you asking her to come is at
least free from any odour of intrigue. If she retains any of her old
nature at all, she ll come. 

 You ve no respect for marriage whatever, or its rights and duties! 

 What _does_ it matter what my opinions are a wretch like me! Can it
matter to anybody in the world who comes to see me for half an
hour here with one foot in the grave!   Come, please write, Arabella! 
he pleaded.  Repay my candour by a little generosity! 

 I should think _not_! 

 Not just once? Oh do!  He felt that his physical weakness had taken
away all his dignity.

 What do you want _her_ to know how you are for? She don t want to see
 ee. She s the rat that forsook the sinking ship! 

 Don t, don t! 

 And I stuck to un the more fool I! Have that strumpet in the house
indeed! 

Almost as soon as the words were spoken Jude sprang from the chair, and
before Arabella knew where she was he had her on her back upon a little
couch which stood there, he kneeling above her.

 Say another word of that sort,  he whispered,  and I ll kill you here
and now! I ve everything to gain by it my own death not being the least
part. So don t think there s no meaning in what I say! 

 What do you want me to do?  gasped Arabella.

 Promise never to speak of her. 

 Very well. I do. 

 I take your word,  he said scornfully as he loosened her.  But what it
is worth I can t say. 

 You couldn t kill the pig, but you could kill me! 

 Ah there you have me! No I couldn t kill you even in a passion. Taunt
away! 

He then began coughing very much, and she estimated his life with an
appraiser s eye as he sank back ghastly pale.  I ll send for her, 
Arabella murmured,  if you ll agree to my being in the room with you
all the time she s here. 

The softer side of his nature, the desire to see Sue, made him unable
to resist the offer even now, provoked as he had been; and he replied
breathlessly:  Yes, I agree. Only send for her! 

In the evening he inquired if she had written.

 Yes,  she said;  I wrote a note telling her you were ill, and asking
her to come to-morrow or the day after. I haven t posted it yet. 

The next day Jude wondered if she really did post it, but would not ask
her; and foolish Hope, that lives on a drop and a crumb, made him
restless with expectation. He knew the times of the possible trains,
and listened on each occasion for sounds of her.

She did not come; but Jude would not address Arabella again thereon. He
hoped and expected all the next day; but no Sue appeared; neither was
there any note of reply. Then Jude decided in the privacy of his mind
that Arabella had never posted hers, although she had written it. There
was something in her manner which told it. His physical weakness was
such that he shed tears at the disappointment when she was not there to
see. His suspicions were, in fact, well founded. Arabella, like some
other nurses, thought that your duty towards your invalid was to pacify
him by any means short of really acting upon his fancies.

He never said another word to her about his wish or his conjecture. A
silent, undiscerned resolve grew up in him, which gave him, if not
strength, stability and calm. One midday when, after an absence of two
hours, she came into the room, she beheld the chair empty.

Down she flopped on the bed, and sitting, meditated.  Now where the
devil is my man gone to!  she said.

A driving rain from the north-east had been falling with more or less
intermission all the morning, and looking from the window at the
dripping spouts it seemed impossible to believe that any sick man would
have ventured out to almost certain death. Yet a conviction possessed
Arabella that he had gone out, and it became a certainty when she had
searched the house.  If he s such a fool, let him be!  she said.  I can
do no more. 

Jude was at that moment in a railway train that was drawing near to
Alfredston, oddly swathed, pale as a monumental figure in alabaster,
and much stared at by other passengers. An hour later his thin form, in
the long great-coat and blanket he had come with, but without an
umbrella, could have been seen walking along the five-mile road to
Marygreen. On his face showed the determined purpose that alone
sustained him, but to which has weakness afforded a sorry foundation.
By the up-hill walk he was quite blown, but he pressed on; and at
half-past three o clock stood by the familiar well at Marygreen. The
rain was keeping everybody indoors; Jude crossed the green to the
church without observation, and found the building open. Here he stood,
looking forth at the school, whence he could hear the usual sing-song
tones of the little voices that had not learnt Creation s groan.

He waited till a small boy came from the school one evidently allowed
out before hours for some reason or other. Jude held up his hand, and
the child came.

 Please call at the schoolhouse and ask Mrs. Phillotson if she will be
kind enough to come to the church for a few minutes. 

The child departed, and Jude heard him knock at the door of the
dwelling. He himself went further into the church. Everything was new,
except a few pieces of carving preserved from the wrecked old fabric,
now fixed against the new walls. He stood by these: they seemed akin to
the perished people of that place who were his ancestors and Sue s.

A light footstep, which might have been accounted no more than an added
drip to the rainfall, sounded in the porch, and he looked round.

 Oh I didn t think it was you! I didn t Oh, Jude!  A hysterical catch
in her breath ended in a succession of them. He advanced, but she
quickly recovered and went back.

 Don t go don t go!  he implored.  This is my last time! I thought it
would be less intrusive than to enter your house. And I shall never
come again. Don t then be unmerciful. Sue, Sue! We are acting by the
letter; and  the letter killeth ! 

 I ll stay I won t be unkind!  she said, her mouth quivering and her
tears flowing as she allowed him to come closer.  But why did you come,
and do this wrong thing, after doing such a right thing as you have
done? 

 What right thing? 

 Marrying Arabella again. It was in the Alfredston paper. She has never
been other than yours, Jude in a proper sense. And therefore you did so
well Oh so well! in recognizing it and taking her to you again. 

 God above and is that all I ve come to hear? If there is anything more
degrading, immoral, unnatural, than another in my life, it is this
meretricious contract with Arabella which has been called doing the
right thing! And you too you call yourself Phillotson s wife! _His_
wife! You are mine. 

 Don t make me rush away from you I can t bear much! But on this point
I am decided. 

 I cannot understand how you did it how you think it I cannot! 

 Never mind that. He is a kind husband to me And I I ve wrestled and
struggled, and fasted, and prayed. I have nearly brought my body into
complete subjection. And you mustn t will you wake 

 Oh you darling little fool; where is your reason? You seem to have
suffered the loss of your faculties! I would argue with you if I didn t
know that a woman in your state of feeling is quite beyond all appeals
to her brains. Or is it that you are humbugging yourself, as so many
women do about these things; and don t actually believe what you
pretend to, and only are indulging in the luxury of the emotion raised
by an affected belief? 

 Luxury! How can you be so cruel! 

 You dear, sad, soft, most melancholy wreck of a promising human
intellect that it has ever been my lot to behold! Where is your scorn
of convention gone? I _would_ have died game! 

 You crush, almost insult me, Jude! Go away from me!  She turned off
quickly.

 I will. I would never come to see you again, even if I had the
strength to come, which I shall not have any more. Sue, Sue, you are
not worth a man s love! 

Her bosom began to go up and down.  I can t endure you to say that! 
she burst out, and her eye resting on him a moment, she turned back
impulsively.  Don t, don t scorn me! Kiss me, oh kiss me lots of times,
and say I am not a coward and a contemptible humbug I can t bear it! 
She rushed up to him and, with her mouth on his, continued:  I must
tell you oh I must my darling Love! It has been only a church
marriage an apparent marriage I mean! He suggested it at the very
first! 

 How? 

 I mean it is a nominal marriage only. It hasn t been more than that at
all since I came back to him! 

 Sue!  he said. Pressing her to him in his arms, he bruised her lips
with kisses.  If misery can know happiness, I have a moment s happiness
now! Now, in the name of all you hold holy, tell me the truth, and no
lie. You do love me still? 

 I do! You know it too well!   But I _mustn t_ do this! I mustn t kiss
you back as I would! 

 But do! 

 And yet you are so dear! and you look so ill 

 And so do you! There s one more, in memory of our dead little
children yours and mine! 

The words struck her like a blow, and she bent her head.  I _mustn t_ I
_can t_ go on with this!  she gasped presently.  But there, there,
darling; I give you back your kisses; I do, I do!   And now I ll _hate_
myself for ever for my sin! 

 No let me make my last appeal. Listen to this! We ve both remarried
out of our senses. I was made drunk to do it. You were the same. I was
gin-drunk; you were creed-drunk. Either form of intoxication takes away
the nobler vision  Let us then shake off our mistakes, and run away
together! 

 No; again no!   Why do you tempt me so far, Jude! It is too merciless!
  But I ve got over myself now. Don t follow me don t look at me. Leave
me, for pity s sake! 

She ran up the church to the east end, and Jude did as she requested.
He did not turn his head, but took up his blanket, which she had not
seen, and went straight out. As he passed the end of the church she
heard his coughs mingling with the rain on the windows, and in a last
instinct of human affection, even now unsubdued by her fetters, she
sprang up as if to go and succour him. But she knelt down again, and
stopped her ears with her hands till all possible sound of him had
passed away.

He was by this time at the corner of the green, from which the path ran
across the fields in which he had scared rooks as a boy. He turned and
looked back, once, at the building which still contained Sue; and then
went on, knowing that his eyes would light on that scene no more.

There are cold spots up and down Wessex in autumn and winter weather;
but the coldest of all when a north or east wind is blowing is the
crest of the down by the Brown House, where the road to Alfredston
crosses the old Ridgeway. Here the first winter sleets and snows fall
and lie, and here the spring frost lingers last unthawed. Here in the
teeth of the north-east wind and rain Jude now pursued his way, wet
through, the necessary slowness of his walk from lack of his former
strength being insufficent to maintain his heat. He came to the
milestone, and, raining as it was, spread his blanket and lay down
there to rest. Before moving on he went and felt at the back of the
stone for his own carving. It was still there; but nearly obliterated
by moss. He passed the spot where the gibbet of his ancestor and Sue s
had stood, and descended the hill.

It was dark when he reached Alfredston, where he had a cup of tea, the
deadly chill that began to creep into his bones being too much for him
to endure fasting. To get home he had to travel by a steam tram-car,
and two branches of railway, with much waiting at a junction. He did
not reach Christminster till ten o clock.




IX


On the platform stood Arabella. She looked him up and down.

 You ve been to see her?  she asked.

 I have,  said Jude, literally tottering with cold and lassitude.

 Well, now you d best march along home. 

The water ran out of him as he went, and he was compelled to lean
against the wall to support himself while coughing.

 You ve done for yourself by this, young man,  said she.  I don t know
whether you know it. 

 Of course I do. I meant to do for myself. 

 What to commit suicide? 

 Certainly. 

 Well, I m blest! Kill yourself for a woman. 

 Listen to me, Arabella. You think you are the stronger; and so you
are, in a physical sense, now. You could push me over like a nine-pin.
You did not send that letter the other day, and I could not resent your
conduct. But I am not so weak in another way as you think. I made up my
mind that a man confined to his room by inflammation of the lungs, a
fellow who had only two wishes left in the world, to see a particular
woman, and then to die, could neatly accomplish those two wishes at one
stroke by taking this journey in the rain. That I ve done. I have seen
her for the last time, and I ve finished myself put an end to a
feverish life which ought never to have been begun! 

 Lord you do talk lofty! Won t you have something warm to drink? 

 No thank you. Let s get home. 

They went along by the silent colleges, and Jude kept stopping.

 What are you looking at? 

 Stupid fancies. I see, in a way, those spirits of the dead again, on
this my last walk, that I saw when I first walked here! 

 What a curious chap you are! 

 I seem to see them, and almost hear them rustling. But I don t revere
all of them as I did then. I don t believe in half of them. The
theologians, the apologists, and their kin the metaphysicians, the
high-handed statesmen, and others, no longer interest me. All that has
been spoilt for me by the grind of stern reality! 

The expression of Jude s corpselike face in the watery lamplight was
indeed as if he saw people where there was nobody. At moments he stood
still by an archway, like one watching a figure walk out; then he would
look at a window like one discerning a familiar face behind it. He
seemed to hear voices, whose words he repeated as if to gather their
meaning.

 They seem laughing at me! 

 Who? 

 Oh I was talking to myself! The phantoms all about here, in the
college archways, and windows. They used to look friendly in the old
days, particularly Addison, and Gibbon, and Johnson, and Dr. Browne,
and Bishop Ken 

 Come along do! Phantoms! There s neither living nor dead hereabouts
except a damn policeman! I never saw the streets emptier. 

 Fancy! The Poet of Liberty used to walk here, and the great Dissector
of Melancholy there! 

 I don t want to hear about  em! They bore me. 

 Walter Raleigh is beckoning to me from that
lane Wycliffe Harvey Hooker Arnold and a whole crowd of Tractarian
Shades 

 I _don t want_ to know their names, I tell you! What do I care about
folk dead and gone? Upon my soul you are more sober when you ve been
drinking than when you have not! 

 I must rest a moment,  he said; and as he paused, holding to the
railings, he measured with his eye the height of a college front.  This
is old Rubric. And that Sarcophagus; and up that lane Crozier and
Tudor: and all down there is Cardinal with its long front, and its
windows with lifted eyebrows, representing the polite surprise of the
university at the efforts of such as I. 

 Come along, and I ll treat you! 

 Very well. It will help me home, for I feel the chilly fog from the
meadows of Cardinal as if death-claws were grabbing me through and
through. As Antigone said, I am neither a dweller among men nor ghosts.
But, Arabella, when I am dead, you ll see my spirit flitting up and
down here among these! 

 Pooh! You mayn t die after all. You are tough enough yet, old man. 


It was night at Marygreen, and the rain of the afternoon showed no sign
of abatement. About the time at which Jude and Arabella were walking
the streets of Christminster homeward, the Widow Edlin crossed the
green, and opened the back door of the schoolmaster s dwelling, which
she often did now before bedtime, to assist Sue in putting things away.

Sue was muddling helplessly in the kitchen, for she was not a good
housewife, though she tried to be, and grew impatient of domestic
details.

 Lord love  ee, what do ye do that yourself for, when I ve come o 
purpose! You knew I should come. 

 Oh I don t know I forgot! No, I didn t forget. I did it to discipline
myself. I have scrubbed the stairs since eight o clock. I _must_
practise myself in my household duties. I ve shamefully neglected
them! 

 Why should ye? He ll get a better school, perhaps be a parson, in
time, and you ll keep two servants.  Tis a pity to spoil them pretty
hands. 

 Don t talk of my pretty hands, Mrs. Edlin. This pretty body of mine
has been the ruin of me already! 

 Pshoo you ve got no body to speak of! You put me more in mind of a
sperrit. But there seems something wrong to-night, my dear. Husband
cross? 

 No. He never is. He s gone to bed early. 

 Then what is it? 

 I cannot tell you. I have done wrong to-day. And I want to eradicate
it  Well I will tell you this Jude has been here this afternoon, and I
find I still love him oh, grossly! I cannot tell you more. 

 Ah!  said the widow.  I told  ee how  twould be! 

 But it shan t be! I have not told my husband of his visit; it is not
necessary to trouble him about it, as I never mean to see Jude any
more. But I am going to make my conscience right on my duty to
Richard by doing a penance the ultimate thing. I must! 

 I wouldn t since he agrees to it being otherwise, and it has gone on
three months very well as it is. 

 Yes he agrees to my living as I choose; but I feel it is an indulgence
I ought not to exact from him. It ought not to have been accepted by
me. To reverse it will be terrible but I must be more just to him. O
why was I so unheroic! 

 What is it you don t like in him?  asked Mrs. Edlin curiously.

 I cannot tell you. It is something  I cannot say. The mournful thing
is, that nobody would admit it as a reason for feeling as I do; so that
no excuse is left me. 

 Did you ever tell Jude what it was? 

 Never. 

 I ve heard strange tales o  husbands in my time,  observed the widow
in a lowered voice.  They say that when the saints were upon the earth
devils used to take husbands  forms o  nights, and get poor women into
all sorts of trouble. But I don t know why that should come into my
head, for it is only a tale  What a wind and rain it is to-night!
Well don t be in a hurry to alter things, my dear. Think it over. 

 No, no! I ve screwed my weak soul up to treating him more
courteously and it must be now at once before I break down! 

 I don t think you ought to force your nature. No woman ought to be
expected to. 

 It is my duty. I will drink my cup to the dregs! 

Half an hour later when Mrs. Edlin put on her bonnet and shawl to
leave, Sue seemed to be seized with vague terror.

 No no don t go, Mrs. Edlin,  she implored, her eyes enlarged, and with
a quick nervous look over her shoulder.

 But it is bedtime, child. 

 Yes, but there s the little spare room my room that was. It is quite
ready. Please stay, Mrs. Edlin! I shall want you in the morning. 

 Oh well I don t mind, if you wish. Nothing will happen to my four old
walls, whether I be there or no. 

She then fastened up the doors, and they ascended the stairs together.

 Wait here, Mrs. Edlin,  said Sue.  I ll go into my old room a moment
by myself. 

Leaving the widow on the landing Sue turned to the chamber which had
been hers exclusively since her arrival at Marygreen, and pushing to
the door knelt down by the bed for a minute or two. She then arose, and
taking her night-gown from the pillow undressed and came out to Mrs.
Edlin. A man could be heard snoring in the room opposite. She wished
Mrs. Edlin good-night, and the widow entered the room that Sue had just
vacated.

Sue unlatched the other chamber door, and, as if seized with faintness,
sank down outside it. Getting up again she half opened the door, and
said  Richard.  As the word came out of her mouth she visibly
shuddered.

The snoring had quite ceased for some time, but he did not reply. Sue
seemed relieved, and hurried back to Mrs. Edlin s chamber.  Are you in
bed, Mrs. Edlin?  she asked.

 No, dear,  said the widow, opening the door.  I be old and slow, and
it takes me a long while to un-ray. I han t unlaced my jumps yet. 

 I don t hear him! And perhaps perhaps 

 What, child? 

 Perhaps he s dead!  she gasped.  And then I should be _free_, and I
could go to Jude!   Ah no I forgot _her_ and God! 

 Let s go and hearken. No he s snoring again. But the rain and the wind
is so loud that you can hardly hear anything but between whiles. 

Sue had dragged herself back.  Mrs. Edlin, good-night again! I am sorry
I called you out.  The widow retreated a second time.

The strained, resigned look returned to Sue s face when she was alone.
 I must do it I must! I must drink to the dregs!  she whispered.
 Richard!  she said again.

 Hey what? Is that you, Susanna? 

 Yes. 

 What do you want? Anything the matter? Wait a moment.  He pulled on
some articles of clothing, and came to the door.  Yes? 

 When we were at Shaston I jumped out of the window rather than that
you should come near me. I have never reversed that treatment till
now when I have come to beg your pardon for it, and ask you to let me
in. 

 Perhaps you only think you ought to do this? I don t wish you to come
against your impulses, as I have said. 

 But I beg to be admitted.  She waited a moment, and repeated,  I beg
to be admitted! I have been in error even to-day. I have exceeded my
rights. I did not mean to tell you, but perhaps I ought. I sinned
against you this afternoon. 

 How? 

 I met Jude! I didn t know he was coming. And 

 Well? 

 I kissed him, and let him kiss me. 

 Oh the old story! 

 Richard, I didn t know we were going to kiss each other till we did! 

 How many times? 

 A good many. I don t know. I am horrified to look back on it, and the
least I can do after it is to come to you like this. 

 Come this is pretty bad, after what I ve done! Anything else to
confess? 

 No.  She had been intending to say:  I called him my darling Love. 
But, as a contrite woman always keeps back a little, that portion of
the scene remained untold. She went on:  I am never going to see him
any more. He spoke of some things of the past, and it overcame me. He
spoke of the children. But, as I have said, I am glad almost glad I
mean that they are dead, Richard. It blots out all that life of mine! 

 Well about not seeing him again any more. Come you really mean this? 
There was something in Phillotson s tone now which seemed to show that
his three months of remarriage with Sue had somehow not been so
satisfactory as his magnanimity or amative patience had anticipated.

 Yes, yes! 

 Perhaps you ll swear it on the New Testament? 

 I will. 

He went back to the room and brought out a little brown Testament.  Now
then: So help you God! 

She swore.

 Very good! 

 Now I supplicate you, Richard, to whom I belong, and whom I wish to
honour and obey, as I vowed, to let me in. 

 Think it over well. You know what it means. Having you back in the
house was one thing this another. So think again. 

 I have thought I wish this! 

 That s a complaisant spirit and perhaps you are right. With a lover
hanging about, a half-marriage should be completed. But I repeat my
reminder this third and last time. 

 It is my wish!   O God! 

 What did you say  O God  for? 

 I don t know! 

 Yes you do! But   He gloomily considered her thin and fragile form a
moment longer as she crouched before him in her night-clothes.  Well, I
thought it might end like this,  he said presently.  I owe you nothing,
after these signs; but I ll take you in at your word, and forgive you. 

He put his arm round her to lift her up. Sue started back.

 What s the matter?  he asked, speaking for the first time sternly.
 You shrink from me again? just as formerly! 

 No, Richard I I was not thinking 

 You wish to come in here? 

 Yes. 

 You still bear in mind what it means? 

 Yes. It is my duty! 

Placing the candlestick on the chest of drawers he led her through the
doorway, and lifting her bodily, kissed her. A quick look of aversion
passed over her face, but clenching her teeth she uttered no cry.

Mrs. Edlin had by this time undressed, and was about to get into bed
when she said to herself:  Ah perhaps I d better go and see if the
little thing is all right. How it do blow and rain! 

The widow went out on the landing, and saw that Sue had disappeared.
 Ah! Poor soul! Weddings be funerals  a b lieve nowadays. Fifty-five
years ago, come Fall, since my man and I married! Times have changed
since then! 




X


Despite himself Jude recovered somewhat, and worked at his trade for
several weeks. After Christmas, however, he broke down again.

With the money he had earned he shifted his lodgings to a yet more
central part of the town. But Arabella saw that he was not likely to do
much work for a long while, and was cross enough at the turn affairs
had taken since her remarriage to him.  I m hanged if you haven t been
clever in this last stroke!  she would say,  to get a nurse for nothing
by marrying me! 

Jude was absolutely indifferent to what she said, and indeed, often
regarded her abuse in a humorous light. Sometimes his mood was more
earnest, and as he lay he often rambled on upon the defeat of his early
aims.

 Every man has some little power in some one direction,  he would say.
 I was never really stout enough for the stone trade, particularly the
fixing. Moving the blocks always used to strain me, and standing the
trying draughts in buildings before the windows are in always gave me
colds, and I think that began the mischief inside. But I felt I could
do one thing if I had the opportunity. I could accumulate ideas, and
impart them to others. I wonder if the founders had such as I in their
minds a fellow good for nothing else but that particular thing?   I
hear that soon there is going to be a better chance for such helpless
students as I was. There are schemes afoot for making the university
less exclusive, and extending its influence. I don t know much about
it. And it is too late, too late for me! Ah and for how many worthier
ones before me! 

 How you keep a-mumbling!  said Arabella.  I should have thought you d
have got over all that craze about books by this time. And so you
would, if you d had any sense to begin with. You are as bad now as when
we were first married. 

On one occasion while soliloquizing thus he called her  Sue 
unconsciously.

 I wish you d mind who you are talking to!  said Arabella indignantly.
 Calling a respectable married woman by the name of that  She
remembered herself and he did not catch the word.

But in the course of time, when she saw how things were going, and how
very little she had to fear from Sue s rivalry, she had a fit of
generosity.  I suppose you want to see your Sue?  she said.  Well, I
don t mind her coming. You can have her here if you like. 

 I don t wish to see her again. 

 Oh that s a change! 

 And don t tell her anything about me that I m ill, or anything. She
has chosen her course. Let her go! 

One day he received a surprise. Mrs. Edlin came to see him, quite on
her own account. Jude s wife, whose feelings as to where his affections
were centred had reached absolute indifference by this time, went out,
leaving the old woman alone with Jude. He impulsively asked how Sue
was, and then said bluntly, remembering what Sue had told him:  I
suppose they are still only husband and wife in name? 

Mrs. Edlin hesitated.  Well, no it s different now. She s begun it
quite lately all of her own free will. 

 When did she begin?  he asked quickly.

 The night after you came. But as a punishment to her poor self. He
didn t wish it, but she insisted. 

 Sue, my Sue you darling fool this is almost more than I can endure!  
Mrs. Edlin don t be frightened at my rambling I ve got to talk to
myself lying here so many hours alone she was once a woman whose
intellect was to mine like a star to a benzoline lamp: who saw all _my_
superstitions as cobwebs that she could brush away with a word. Then
bitter affliction came to us, and her intellect broke, and she veered
round to darkness. Strange difference of sex, that time and
circumstance, which enlarge the views of most men, narrow the views of
women almost invariably. And now the ultimate horror has come her
giving herself like this to what she loathes, in her enslavement to
forms! She, so sensitive, so shrinking, that the very wind seemed to
blow on her with a touch of deference  As for Sue and me when we were
at our own best, long ago when our minds were clear, and our love of
truth fearless the time was not ripe for us! Our ideas were fifty years
too soon to be any good to us. And so the resistance they met with
brought reaction in her, and recklessness and ruin on me!   There this,
Mrs. Edlin, is how I go on to myself continually, as I lie here. I must
be boring you awfully. 

 Not at all, my dear boy. I could hearken to  ee all day. 

As Jude reflected more and more on her news, and grew more restless, he
began in his mental agony to use terribly profane language about social
conventions, which started a fit of coughing. Presently there came a
knock at the door downstairs. As nobody answered it Mrs. Edlin herself
went down.

The visitor said blandly:  The Doctor.  The lanky form was that of
Physician Vilbert, who had been called in by Arabella.

 How is my patient at present?  asked the physician.

 Oh bad very bad! Poor chap, he got excited, and do blaspeam terribly,
since I let out some gossip by accident the more to my blame. But
there you must excuse a man in suffering for what he says, and I hope
God will forgive him. 

 Ah. I ll go up and see him. Mrs. Fawley at home? 

 She s not in at present, but she ll be here soon. 

Vilbert went; but though Jude had hitherto taken the medicines of that
skilful practitioner with the greatest indifference whenever poured
down his throat by Arabella, he was now so brought to bay by events
that he vented his opinion of Vilbert in the physician s face, and so
forcibly, and with such striking epithets, that Vilbert soon scurried
downstairs again. At the door he met Arabella, Mrs. Edlin having left.
Arabella inquired how he thought her husband was now, and seeing that
the Doctor looked ruffled, asked him to take something. He assented.

 I ll bring it to you here in the passage,  she said.  There s nobody
but me about the house to-day. 

She brought him a bottle and a glass, and he drank.

Arabella began shaking with suppressed laughter.  What is this, my
dear?  he asked, smacking his lips.

 Oh a drop of wine and something in it.  Laughing again she said:  I
poured your own love-philtre into it, that you sold me at the
agricultural show, don t you re-member? 

 I do, I do! Clever woman! But you must be prepared for the
consequences.  Putting his arm round her shoulders he kissed her there
and then.

 Don t don t,  she whispered, laughing good-humouredly.  My man will
hear. 

She let him out of the house, and as she went back she said to herself:
 Well! Weak women must provide for a rainy day. And if my poor fellow
upstairs do go off as I suppose he will soon it s well to keep chances
open. And I can t pick and choose now as I could when I was younger.
And one must take the old if one can t get the young. 




XI


The last pages to which the chronicler of these lives would ask the
reader s attention are concerned with the scene in and out of Jude s
bedroom when leafy summer came round again.

His face was now so thin that his old friends would hardly have known
him. It was afternoon, and Arabella was at the looking-glass curling
her hair, which operation she performed by heating an umbrella-stay in
the flame of a candle she had lighted, and using it upon the flowing
lock. When she had finished this, practised a dimple, and put on her
things, she cast her eyes round upon Jude. He seemed to be sleeping,
though his position was an elevated one, his malady preventing him
lying down.

Arabella, hatted, gloved, and ready, sat down and waited, as if
expecting some one to come and take her place as nurse.

Certain sounds from without revealed that the town was in festivity,
though little of the festival, whatever it might have been, could be
seen here. Bells began to ring, and the notes came into the room
through the open window, and travelled round Jude s head in a hum. They
made her restless, and at last she said to herself:  Why ever doesn t
Father come? 

She looked again at Jude, critically gauged his ebbing life, as she had
done so many times during the late months, and glancing at his watch,
which was hung up by way of timepiece, rose impatiently. Still he
slept, and coming to a resolution she slipped from the room, closed the
door noiselessly, and descended the stairs. The house was empty. The
attraction which moved Arabella to go abroad had evidently drawn away
the other inmates long before.

It was a warm, cloudless, enticing day. She shut the front door, and
hastened round into Chief Street, and when near the theatre could hear
the notes of the organ, a rehearsal for a coming concert being in
progress. She entered under the archway of Oldgate College, where men
were putting up awnings round the quadrangle for a ball in the hall
that evening. People who had come up from the country for the day were
picnicking on the grass, and Arabella walked along the gravel paths and
under the aged limes. But finding this place rather dull she returned
to the streets, and watched the carriages drawing up for the concert,
numerous Dons and their wives, and undergraduates with gay female
companions, crowding up likewise. When the doors were closed, and the
concert began, she moved on.

The powerful notes of that concert rolled forth through the swinging
yellow blinds of the open windows, over the housetops, and into the
still air of the lanes. They reached so far as to the room in which
Jude lay; and it was about this time that his cough began again and
awakened him.

As soon as he could speak he murmured, his eyes still closed:  A little
water, please. 

Nothing but the deserted room received his appeal, and he coughed to
exhaustion again saying still more feebly:  Water some
water Sue Arabella! 

The room remained still as before. Presently he gasped again:
 Throat water Sue darling drop of water please oh please! 

No water came, and the organ notes, faint as a bee s hum, rolled in as
before.

While he remained, his face changing, shouts and hurrahs came from
somewhere in the direction of the river.

 Ah yes! The Remembrance games,  he murmured.  And I here. And Sue
defiled! 

The hurrahs were repeated, drowning the faint organ notes. Jude s face
changed more: he whispered slowly, his parched lips scarcely moving:

_ Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was
said, There is a man-child conceived. _

( Hurrah! )

_ Let that day be darkness; let not God regard it from above, neither
let the light shine upon it. Lo, let that night be solitary, let no
joyful voice come therein. _

( Hurrah! )

_ Why died I not from the womb? Why did I not give up the ghost when I
came out of the belly?   For now should I have lain still and been
quiet. I should have slept: then had I been at rest! _

( Hurrah! )

_ There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the
oppressor  The small and the great are there; and the servant is free
from his master. Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and
life unto the bitter in soul? _


Meanwhile Arabella, in her journey to discover what was going on, took
a short cut down a narrow street and through an obscure nook into the
quad of Cardinal. It was full of bustle, and brilliant in the sunlight
with flowers and other preparations for a ball here also. A carpenter
nodded to her, one who had formerly been a fellow-workman of Jude s. A
corridor was in course of erection from the entrance to the hall
staircase, of gay red and buff bunting. Waggon-loads of boxes
containing bright plants in full bloom were being placed about, and the
great staircase was covered with red cloth. She nodded to one workman
and another, and ascended to the hall on the strength of their
acquaintance, where they were putting down a new floor and decorating
for the dance.

The cathedral bell close at hand was sounding for five o clock service.

 I should not mind having a spin there with a fellow s arm round my
waist,  she said to one of the men.  But Lord, I must be getting home
again there s a lot to do. No dancing for me! 

When she reached home she was met at the door by Stagg, and one or two
other of Jude s fellow stoneworkers.  We are just going down to the
river,  said the former,  to see the boat-bumping. But we ve called
round on our way to ask how your husband is. 

 He s sleeping nicely, thank you,  said Arabella.

 That s right. Well now, can t you give yourself half an hour s
relaxation, Mrs. Fawley, and come along with us?  Twould do you good. 

 I should like to go,  said she.  I ve never seen the boat-racing, and
I hear it is good fun. 

 Come along! 

 How I _wish_ I could!  She looked longingly down the street.  Wait a
minute, then. I ll just run up and see how he is now. Father is with
him, I believe; so I can most likely come. 

They waited, and she entered. Downstairs the inmates were absent as
before, having, in fact, gone in a body to the river where the
procession of boats was to pass. When she reached the bedroom she found
that her father had not even now come.

 Why couldn t he have been here!  she said impatiently.  He wants to
see the boats himself that s what it is! 

However, on looking round to the bed she brightened, for she saw that
Jude was apparently sleeping, though he was not in the usual
half-elevated posture necessitated by his cough. He had slipped down,
and lay flat. A second glance caused her to start, and she went to the
bed. His face was quite white, and gradually becoming rigid. She
touched his fingers; they were cold, though his body was still warm.
She listened at his chest. All was still within. The bumping of near
thirty years had ceased.

After her first appalled sense of what had happened, the faint notes of
a military or other brass band from the river reached her ears; and in
a provoked tone she exclaimed,  To think he should die just now! Why
did he die just now!  Then meditating another moment or two she went to
the door, softly closed it as before, and again descended the stairs.

 Here she is!  said one of the workmen.  We wondered if you were coming
after all. Come along; we must be quick to get a good place  Well, how
is he? Sleeping well still? Of course, we don t want to drag  ee away
if 

 Oh yes sleeping quite sound. He won t wake yet,  she said hurriedly.

They went with the crowd down Cardinal Street, where they presently
reached the bridge, and the gay barges burst upon their view. Thence
they passed by a narrow slit down to the riverside path now dusty, hot,
and thronged. Almost as soon as they had arrived the grand procession
of boats began; the oars smacking with a loud kiss on the face of the
stream, as they were lowered from the perpendicular.

 Oh, I say how jolly! I m glad I ve come,  said Arabella.  And it can t
hurt my husband my being away. 

On the opposite side of the river, on the crowded barges, were gorgeous
nosegays of feminine beauty, fashionably arrayed in green, pink, blue,
and white. The blue flag of the boat club denoted the centre of
interest, beneath which a band in red uniform gave out the notes she
had already heard in the death-chamber. Collegians of all sorts, in
canoes with ladies, watching keenly for  our  boat, darted up and down.
While she regarded the lively scene somebody touched Arabella in the
ribs, and looking round she saw Vilbert.

 That philtre is operating, you know!  he said with a leer.  Shame on
 ee to wreck a heart so! 

 I shan t talk of love to-day. 

 Why not? It is a general holiday. 

She did not reply. Vilbert s arm stole round her waist, which act could
be performed unobserved in the crowd. An arch expression overspread
Arabella s face at the feel of the arm, but she kept her eyes on the
river as if she did not know of the embrace.

The crowd surged, pushing Arabella and her friends sometimes nearly
into the river, and she would have laughed heartily at the horse-play
that succeeded, if the imprint on her mind s eye of a pale, statuesque
countenance she had lately gazed upon had not sobered her a little.

The fun on the water reached the acme of excitement; there were
immersions, there were shouts: the race was lost and won, the pink and
blue and yellow ladies retired from the barges, and the people who had
watched began to move.

 Well it s been awfully good,  cried Arabella.  But I think I must get
back to my poor man. Father is there, so far as I know; but I had
better get back. 

 What s your hurry? 

 Well, I must go  Dear, dear, this is awkward! 

At the narrow gangway where the people ascended from the riverside path
to the bridge the crowd was literally jammed into one hot mass Arabella
and Vilbert with the rest; and here they remained motionless, Arabella
exclaiming,  Dear, dear!  more and more impatiently; for it had just
occurred to her mind that if Jude were discovered to have died alone an
inquest might be deemed necessary.

 What a fidget you are, my love,  said the physician, who, being
pressed close against her by the throng, had no need of personal effort
for contact.  Just as well have patience: there s no getting away yet! 

It was nearly ten minutes before the wedged multitude moved
sufficiently to let them pass through. As soon as she got up into the
street Arabella hastened on, forbidding the physician to accompany her
further that day. She did not go straight to her house; but to the
abode of a woman who performed the last necessary offices for the
poorer dead; where she knocked.

 My husband has just gone, poor soul,  she said.  Can you come and lay
him out? 

Arabella waited a few minutes; and the two women went along, elbowing
their way through the stream of fashionable people pouring out of
Cardinal meadow, and being nearly knocked down by the carriages.

 I must call at the sexton s about the bell, too,  said Arabella.  It
is just round here, isn t it? I ll meet you at my door. 

By ten o clock that night Jude was lying on the bedstead at his lodging
covered with a sheet, and straight as an arrow. Through the partly
opened window the joyous throb of a waltz entered from the ball-room at
Cardinal.


Two days later, when the sky was equally cloudless, and the air equally
still, two persons stood beside Jude s open coffin in the same little
bedroom. On one side was Arabella, on the other the Widow Edlin. They
were both looking at Jude s face, the worn old eyelids of Mrs. Edlin
being red.

 How beautiful he is!  said she.

 Yes. He s a  andsome corpse,  said Arabella.

The window was still open to ventilate the room, and it being about
noontide the clear air was motionless and quiet without. From a
distance came voices; and an apparent noise of persons stamping.

 What s that?  murmured the old woman.

 Oh, that s the Doctors in the theatre, conferring Honorary degrees on
the Duke of Hamptonshire and a lot more illustrious gents of that sort.
It s Remembrance Week, you know. The cheers come from the young men. 

 Aye; young and strong-lunged! Not like our poor boy here. 

An occasional word, as from some one making a speech, floated from the
open windows of the theatre across to this quiet corner, at which there
seemed to be a smile of some sort upon the marble features of Jude;
while the old, superseded, Delphin editions of Virgil and Horace, and
the dog-eared Greek Testament on the neighbouring shelf, and the few
other volumes of the sort that he had not parted with, roughened with
stone-dust where he had been in the habit of catching them up for a few
minutes between his labours, seemed to pale to a sickly cast at the
sounds. The bells struck out joyously; and their reverberations
travelled round the bed-room.

Arabella s eyes removed from Jude to Mrs. Edlin.  D ye think she will
come?  she asked.

 I could not say. She swore not to see him again. 

 How is she looking? 

 Tired and miserable, poor heart. Years and years older than when you
saw her last. Quite a staid, worn woman now.  Tis the man she can t
stomach un, even now! 

 If Jude had been alive to see her, he would hardly have cared for her
any more, perhaps. 

 That s what we don t know  Didn t he ever ask you to send for her,
since he came to see her in that strange way? 

 No. Quite the contrary. I offered to send, and he said I was not to
let her know how ill he was. 

 Did he forgive her? 

 Not as I know. 

 Well poor little thing,  tis to be believed she s found forgiveness
somewhere! She said she had found peace!

 She may swear that on her knees to the holy cross upon her necklace
till she s hoarse, but it won t be true!  said Arabella.  She s never
found peace since she left his arms, and never will again till she s as
he is now! 