user3456: Currently the most popular chess font is Merida. I used to be under the impression that this was a new font from the computer era, but I found it in a German chess book from 1952 (Lasker's biography).
The question is about the origin of this font. When was it introduced and how widespread was its use in the precomputer era? Does anyone have old books with such diagrams?


user1766: Unfortunately I can't comment. Perhaps a moderator can transform this answer as a comment, to give it a proper place. I found the following information from: 
Archivo con figuras basadas en el tipo Mérida 
...
The figurines of this font are a simple design from  my  CHESS MERIDA  font. The font was created exclusively in Corel Draw 3.0, drawings  and  exporting to TTF format.  I made the font in the  "Colegio La Salle de  San Cristobal" (La Salle School of San Cristobal), located in the pleasant mountains of the south of Mexico; in order to expand our collection of chess fonts. This font is freeware, I hope it is useful for the  chess community.  If  you  want  to repay us, you can send us some other chess  fonts  (we are collecting them). Your comments and suggestions would be welcome; please send them  to  either of address that appear below.
                            **************

I wish to thank:
  ERIC BENTZEN
  http://users.cybercity.dk/~ccc25222/homeeng.htm

  HANS BODLAENDER
  http://www.cs.ruu.nl/~hansb/d.chessvar/d.font/index.html

  SETEPHANE MOUCHEL
  http://www.europe-echecs.com/

for the Website space which has enabled you to receive these fonts, to  ANDY TEMPLETON for the advices  and  ideas,  and  to  VIRGINIA CALHOUN my  friend translator.
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
CIRCULO LASALLISTA DE AJEDREZ         º  ARMANDO HERNANDEZ MARROQUIN
Apartado Postal 168                   º
San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas.  º  mquin@sancristobal.podernet.com.mx
29200 MEXICO                          º
                                      º
lasalle@sancristobal.podernet.com.mx  º  Marzo 18 de 1998.
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÊÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ

The designer does not inform at all what was the source of his inspiration.
And, about your question of what books do we have with this font, I can't remember any book with this design. I have books in Spanish from 1970.

user19563: According to the information found here the creator Armando Hernández Marroquin created the digital version himself but copied the figures from an unspecified book, in 1998:

The figures of this font follow the more traditional style  of  the  figures
found in many publications with chess diagrams. I took them from a book with
more than 5,000 chess problems.

A quick Google search on his name reveals that he seems to have authored a number of other chess fonts over the years.

user-1: The oldest reference I have for that chess typeface is to Linotype, so I suspect it may have been one of their foundry typefaces (i.e. created by their own artists, not by a 'well-known' type designer). The lack of detail suggests it may have been intended for a printing process that could not do fine details very well:  some of the earlier chess typefaces had very fine details, and required good paper as well as good printing technique for those details to be seen.  This typeface looks more as if it might have been intended for newspaper printing or similar 'fast' printing.
Adobe has it in their 'Linotype Game Pi Chess Draughts' font set, so I'm fairly certain it's a Linotype face.
Best way to find out more is probably to visit museums of printing, or type design, such as the Letterform Archive (who seem to have a large number of Linotype master drawings).  They are planning for online access -- it may possibly be found there when that comes on-line.

3456: <p>Currently the most popular chess font is <a href="http://www.enpassant.dk/chess/fonteng.htm#MERIDA" rel="noreferrer">Merida</a>. I used to be under the impression that this was a new font from the computer era, but I found it in a German chess book from 1952 (Lasker's biography).</p>

<p>The question is about the origin of this font. When was it introduced and how widespread was its use in the precomputer era? Does anyone have old books with such diagrams?</p>

<p><a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Prtuh.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Prtuh.jpg" alt="diagram from German 1952 book"></a></p>
 1766: <p>Unfortunately I can't comment. Perhaps a moderator can transform this answer as a comment, to give it a proper place. I found the following information from: </p>

<p><a href="http://www.enpassant.dk/chess/downl/figrom1.zip" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Archivo con figuras basadas en el tipo Mérida</a> </p>

<p>...
The figurines of this font are a simple design from  my  CHESS MERIDA  font. The font was created exclusively in Corel Draw 3.0, drawings  and  exporting to TTF format.  I made the font in the  "Colegio La Salle de  San Cristobal" (La Salle School of San Cristobal), located in the pleasant mountains of the south of Mexico; in order to expand our collection of chess fonts. This font is freeware, I hope it is useful for the  chess community.  If  you  want  to repay us, you can send us some other chess  fonts  (we are collecting them). Your comments and suggestions would be welcome; please send them  to  either of address that appear below.</p>

<pre><code>                            **************
</code></pre>

<p>I wish to thank:</p>

<pre><code>  ERIC BENTZEN
  http://users.cybercity.dk/~ccc25222/homeeng.htm

  HANS BODLAENDER
  http://www.cs.ruu.nl/~hansb/d.chessvar/d.font/index.html

  SETEPHANE MOUCHEL
  http://www.europe-echecs.com/
</code></pre>

<p>for the Website space which has enabled you to receive these fonts, to  ANDY TEMPLETON for the advices  and  ideas,  and  to  VIRGINIA CALHOUN my  friend translator.</p>

<pre><code>ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
CIRCULO LASALLISTA DE AJEDREZ         º  ARMANDO HERNANDEZ MARROQUIN
Apartado Postal 168                   º
San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas.  º  mquin@sancristobal.podernet.com.mx
29200 MEXICO                          º
                                      º
lasalle@sancristobal.podernet.com.mx  º  Marzo 18 de 1998.
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÊÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
</code></pre>

<p>The designer does not inform at all what was the source of his inspiration.</p>

<p>And, about your question of what books do we have with this font, I can't remember any book with this design. I have books in Spanish from 1970.</p>
 19563: <p>According to the information found <a href="https://github.com/vasiliyaltunin/chess-merida-font/blob/master/source/README_D.TXT" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> the creator Armando Hernández Marroquin created the digital version himself but copied the figures from an unspecified book, in 1998:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The figures of this font follow the more traditional style  of  the  figures
found in many publications with chess diagrams. I took them from a book with
more than 5,000 chess problems.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A quick Google search on his name reveals that he seems to have authored <a href="https://www.dafont.com/armando-hernandez-marroquin.d420" rel="nofollow noreferrer">a number of other chess fonts</a> over the years.</p>
 -1: <p>The oldest reference I have for that chess typeface is to Linotype, so I suspect it may have been one of their foundry typefaces (i.e. created by their own artists, not by a 'well-known' type designer). The lack of detail suggests it may have been intended for a printing process that could not do fine details very well:  some of the earlier chess typefaces had very fine details, and required good paper as well as good printing technique for those details to be seen.  This typeface looks more as if it might have been intended for newspaper printing or similar 'fast' printing.</p>

<p>Adobe has it in their 'Linotype Game Pi Chess Draughts' font set, so I'm fairly certain it's a Linotype face.</p>

<p>Best way to find out more is probably to visit museums of printing, or type design, such as the Letterform Archive (who seem to have a large number of Linotype master drawings).  They are planning for online access -- it may possibly be found there when that comes on-line.</p>
