Kalashnikov marifa (Irisikan na: Калашников) ye marifa otomatiki suguya o suguya ye min sinsinnen bɛ Mikhail Kalashnikov ka dilan fɔlɔ kan. U bɛ Weele fɔlɔ Irisikan na ko "Avtomát Kaláshnikova" (Irisikan na: Автома́т Кала́шникова, lit. 'Kalashnikov ka marifa otomatiki'), nka u bɛ Weele kosɛbɛ ko Kalashnikovs, AKs, walima Irisikan na, "Kalash" dɔ. U tun bɛ dilan fɔlɔ Soviyetiki jamana na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Kalashnikov Concern fɛ, fɔlɔ Izhmash, nka nin marifa ninnu n’u suguyaw bɛ dilan sisan jamana caman wɛrɛw la. Kalashnikov ye marifa ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya diɲɛ kɔnɔ, a jate la, marifa miliyɔn 72 bɛ sɔrɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ.

Dalifɛnw tariku 
Taamaʃyɛn min kɛra ka baara daminɛ marifa misɛnnin otomatiki kura dabɔli la Soviyetiki sɔrɔdasikulu ye, o kɛra Technique Conseil ka lajɛ ye min kɛra URSS jamana ka lafasalitɔn ka fanga kɔrɔ Zuluyekalo tile 15 san 1943, o min kɛra, o kɛra sababu ye ka Alemaɲi marifakisɛ MKb.42 (H) (StG-44 nata prototype) dilancogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani k’a kalan, Hugo Schmeisser ye min dilan diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ka ɲɛsin diɲɛ kɔnɔ masa cɛmancɛ kariti fɔlɔ ma, n’o ye milimɛtɛrɛ 7,92 Kurz kalifa 7,92 × milimɛtɛrɛ 33 ye, ka fara Ameriki ta kan light self-loading carbine M1 Carbine (Garand) supplied under the Lend-Lease program chambered for .30 Carbine caliber 7.62 ×33 mm, nafa kɔlɔsira ka sɔrɔdasi bilenmanw ka marifaw sɔrɔ minnu ni Ameriki ni Alimanjamana ta bɔlen don, nka a yiriwara ka don jateminɛ kɛ Soviyetikiw ka dilan kalanso kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na ani iziniba in cogoyaw la, min tiɲɛna kosɛbɛ kɛlɛ san fɔlɔw la, ka fara kariti "cɛmancɛ" hakilina dɔnni kan.

Katiri kura in misali fɔlɔw dabɔra OKB-44 kɔnɔ kalo kelen kɔnɔ lajɛ kɔfɛ, wa a dilanni min tɛ seriyali ye, o daminɛna san 1944 marisikalo la.

San 1943 Nowanburukalo la, N. M. Elizarov ni B. V. Semin ye milimɛtɛrɛ 7,62 cɛmancɛ-kariti kura dilancogo ja ni a ɲɛfɔcogo ci jɛkuluw bɛɛ ma minnu sen bɛ marifako kura labɛnni na. O waati la, a ka kalifa tun ye milimɛtɛrɛ 7,62x41 ye, nka o kɔfɛ, a labɛnna kokura, wa a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o waati la, karitɔn jiginna ka kɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 7,62x39 ye.

Marifa kura min bɛ cɛmancɛ-karitɔn kelen jukɔrɔ, o tun ka kan ka kɛ ni marifa ye, ka fara karɔbɔli ni marifa nɔgɔlen kan.

O marifa in tun ka kan ka se ka marifa cicogo ɲuman di mɛtɛrɛ 400 ɲɔgɔn ma, o min tɛmɛna marifakisɛw jiralan bɛnnin kan, wa a tun man dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ marifaw la minnu bɛ so kɔnɔ marifakisɛ girinman ni sɔngɔ gɛlɛn dɔ kama. O y’a to a sera ka marifa misɛnnin kelen-kelen bɛɛ lajɛlen bila u nɔ na ka ɲɛ ni Kɛlɛbolo bilenman ye, min tun bɛ baara kɛ ni pistoli ni marifakisɛw ye ani Shpagin ni Sudaev marifa fitininw, Mosin marifa ani karɔbɔli modɛli caman minnu sinsinnen bɛ a kan, Tokarev yɛrɛ- marifa doni, ka fara marifakisɛw kan.

SCS, min bilala baara la san 1949, sɔrɔdasi ɲɛmɔgɔw y’u jigi da min kan, i n’a fɔ Mosin marifa minɛbaga dabɔlen, o dilanna waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ (fo ka se san 1970 daminɛ ma) k’a sababu kɛ a musaka ka bon n’a ka gɛlɛya ye ni a bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na ka bɔli kɛ, ani Degtyarev marifa in bilala RPK modɛli nɔ na min dilanna M. T. Kalashnikov fɛ min bɛ baara kɛ ni 7,62 × 39 mm kariti ye min bɛ bɛn marifa ma.

Masina yɛrɛ yiriwali siratigɛ la, a tɛmɛna dakun caman fɛ, wa a ye ɲɛɲini damadɔ Kɛ minnu na, dilanbaga suguya caman ka sistɛmu caman tùn bɛ u sen na.

San 1944, ka kɛɲɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw ye, AS-44 binkannikɛlan min dilanna A. I. Sudayev fɛ, o yamaruyara ka yiriwa ka taa a fɛ. A Bɔra 'sèn misɛnninw na, sɔrɔdasi-kɔrɔbɔli minnu Kɛra sàn nata kaban ni samiyɛ la GSOVG la, ka Fàra sɔrɔdasi-kulu damadɔ kan URSS jamana kɔnɔ. Hali ni seginnkanni ɲumanw kɛra, sɔrɔdasi ɲɛmɔgɔw y’a ɲini ka dɔ bɔ marifaw hakɛ la.

Sudayev ka saya ye baara ɲɛtaa wɛrɛw tigɛ o modɛli in kan, o la san 1946, kɔrɔbɔli-taama wɛrɛ Kɛra, min tùn bɛ Mikhail Kalashnikov la, ale min tùn ye marifa modɛli caman Dabɔ kaban o waati la. O san kelen in nowanburukalo la, a ka porozɛ min ye binkannikɛlan ye, o Sɔnna, wa kalo kelen o kɔfɛ, Kalashnikov binkannikɛlan kɔrɔbɔli fɔlɔ min bɛ Weele tuma dɔw la ko AK-46, o Kɛra marifafeereso la dugu kɔnɔ ka Kovrov, ka fara Bulkin ni Dementiev ka misaliw kan, olu bilala ka taa sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ. Kalashnikov ye sugandi min sugandi, o kɛra sababu ye ka da a kan, wa a sɔngɔ man gɛlɛn. « O waati kelen na, binkannikɛlan in yɔrɔ tun ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ a tigɛtuma na, a minɛni tun ka nɔgɔn, a tun bɛ ni “muɲuli” fɔlen ye o waati la, n’o ye marifa ba 18-20 ye, nka a tun bɛ se ka marifa ba 100 muɲu. A tun bɛ to ji jukɔrɔ, k’a su nɔgɔ la, k’a siri mɔbiliw la, k’a sama jamana siraw kan fo kilomɛtɛrɛ 30. O kɔfɛ, masin in ye baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, ”sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛla dɔ y’o fɔ Mise ni Ɲɛjirali yɔrɔ la. M. T. Kalashnikov Vadim Khokhlov  ye baara kɛ ni min ye.

A dabɔra san 1946, o modɛli in tun tɛ ni AK nata cogoya caman ye. Baarakɛcogo sariya tun ye gazi pisini sɔgɔli surun ye sanni ka janya. A ka cocking bololanɛgɛ tun bɛ numan fɛ, a tun tɛ kinin fɛ, fuse-translateur nɔ na min tun bɛ kinin fɛ, darapo fuse danfaralenw ni tasuma suguya bamanankanfalen tun bɛ yen. Trigger mechanism farikolo kɛra ka siri ka jigin ani ka taa ɲɛfɛ pinɛ kan.

K’a bɛɛ lajɛlen ta, marifa suguya saba tun bɛ nin waati in na: AK-46 No 1, AK-46 No 2, AK-46 No 3. AK-46 No 3 - a suguya min ni AK-46 tɛ kelen ye No 2 dɔrɔn ni nɛgɛdaga ye min bɛ foli duguma, in kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ AK-46 #2 bɛ ni jiribolo ye min tɛ se ka bɔ. Danfara minnu bɛ AK-46 No 1 ni AK-46 No 2/3 cɛ, olu ka bon kosɛbɛ. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko bololanɛgɛw bɛ Taa ɲɔgɔn fɛ, bololanɛgɛw dakunw tɛ kelen ye wa AK-46 No. 2/3 ta la, a tɛ i n’a fɔ AK-46 No. AK-46 No 2/3 bololanɛgɛ sanfɛla la, yɔrɔ dɔ bɛ yen walasa ka dɔ bɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tabaga ni a minɛbaga datugulan cɛ. Ka fara o kan, danfara bɛ bololanɛgɛ tabaga yɛrɛ bilali la jaabilan kɔnɔ. AK-46 No 1 ka bololanɛgɛ tabaga bɛ sɔrɔ a minɛbaga ka nɛgɛsira kan. Jaabiw yɛrɛ fana tɛ kelen ye. O AK-46 No 1 sugu bɛ sɔgɔ, AK-46 No 2/3 bɛ sɔgɔ ni timbre ye, ni magazine sɔrɔyɔrɔ jan ye. I n’a fɔ aw b’a dɔn cogo min na, taamasiyɛn kɛcogo ma yiriwa ka ɲɛ san 1940 waatiw la, AK-46 No 2/3 fana tɛ bɔ o la, a sɔrɔbaga kɛra ko a ma ɲɛ sɔrɔ k’a sababu kɛ a dilanni filiw jatebaliya ye ani a ka gɛlɛya kojugu.

Nka, sɔrɔdasi minnu bɔra sugandili jɛkulu la, olu y’a ɲini ko cocking bololanɛgɛ ka bila kinin fɛ, bawo, n’a bɛ sɔrɔ numan fɛ, n’a bɛ marifa ta walima n’a bɛ taa kɛlɛyɔrɔ la, a bɛ wuluwulu marifatigi farikolo la fana aw bɛ fiyɛli ni tasuma bamanankan-falen-falen fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ fɛn kelen ye k’a bila kinin fɛ walasa ka bɔli yelen bɛɛ bɔ a sɔrɔbaga kinin fɛ pewu.

Kɔrɔbɔli kɛyɔrɔ ka fɛɛrɛbɔ rapɔɔri kuncɛcogo fɔlɔ la, min labɛnna sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ɲɛmɔgɔ U.I. Pchelintsev fɛ, Kalashnikov binkannikɛlan ma laadi walasa ka yiriwali wɛrɛw kɛ. Nka o dantigɛli sugu tun bɛ yen dalilu jɔnjɔnw tun bɛ yen minnu tun bɛ se ka kɛ misali wɛrɛ o misali ye. O la, a laban na, dilanbaga ka ɲinini fɛ, kalan wɛrɛw kɛra, minnu ɲɛmɔgɔya tun bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli baarada ɲɛmɔgɔ bolo marifa kelen-kelen V. F. Lyuty ni komisiyɔn ɲɛmɔgɔ N. S. Okhotnikov ka sɔnni ye. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛ min kɛra AK-46 dilanni kan n’i y’a suma ni Bulkin ni Dementev ka misaliw ye, o y’a jira ko sababu caman bɛ yen walasa ka dɛsɛ minnu jirala Kalashnikov dilanni na, olu bɔ yen. Kɔrɔbɔli yɔrɔ ka laɲiniw n’a ladilikanw waleyacogo minnu kɛra walasa ka sigida in sigicogo kura labɛn, a sɛbɛnbaga y’a jira minnu na, a kɛra i n’a fɔ u bɛ se ka sɔrɔ, wa u nɔgɔyara ka tɛmɛ sigida tɔw labɛnni kan. Ka kɛɲɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan komisiyɔn ka jaabi labanw ye, Kalashnikov binkannikɛlan ye jɔyɔrɔba ta ɲɔgɔndankɛlaw cɛma. U. I. Pchelintsev ka hakilina jiginna ka kɛ a kɔkanna ye. Sisan a y’a jate ko AK-46 de ka fisa ni tɔw bɛɛ ye, wa a bɛ se ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ.

Kɔlɔsiliw
Kalashnikov marifa