"""
The system trains BERT (or any other transformer model like RoBERTa, DistilBERT etc.) on the SNLI + MultiNLI (AllNLI) dataset
with softmax loss function. At every 1000 training steps, the model is evaluated on the
STS benchmark dataset

Usage:
python training_nli.py

OR
python training_nli.py pretrained_transformer_model_name
"""

import traceback
from datasets import load_dataset
from sentence_transformers import losses
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sentence_transformers.evaluation import EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import sys

from sentence_transformers.similarity_functions import SimilarityFunction
from sentence_transformers.trainer import SentenceTransformerTrainer
from sentence_transformers.training_args import SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments

# Set the log level to INFO to get more information
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO)

# You can specify any Hugging Face pre-trained model here, for example, bert-base-uncased, roberta-base, xlm-roberta-base
model_name = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "bert-base-uncased"
train_batch_size = 16

output_dir = "output/training_nli_" + model_name.replace("/", "-") + "-" + datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")


# 1. Here we define our SentenceTransformer model. If not already a Sentence Transformer model, it will automatically
# create one with "mean" pooling.
model = SentenceTransformer(model_name)

# 2. Load the AllNLI dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli
# We'll start with 10k training samples, but you can increase this to get a stronger model
logging.info("Read AllNLI train dataset")
train_dataset = load_dataset("sentence-transformers/all-nli", "pair-class", split="train").select(range(10000))
eval_dataset = load_dataset("sentence-transformers/all-nli", "pair-class", split="dev").select(range(1000))
logging.info(train_dataset)

# 3. Define our training loss: https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#softmaxloss
train_loss = losses.SoftmaxLoss(
    model=model,
    sentence_embedding_dimension=model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension(),
    num_labels=3,
)

# 4. Define an evaluator for use during training. This is useful to keep track of alongside the evaluation loss.
stsb_eval_dataset = load_dataset("sentence-transformers/stsb", split="validation")
dev_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator(
    sentences1=stsb_eval_dataset["sentence1"],
    sentences2=stsb_eval_dataset["sentence2"],
    scores=stsb_eval_dataset["score"],
    main_similarity=SimilarityFunction.COSINE,
    name="sts-dev",
)
logging.info("Evaluation before training:")
dev_evaluator(model)

# 5. Define the training arguments
args = SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments(
    # Required parameter:
    output_dir=output_dir,
    # Optional training parameters:
    num_train_epochs=1,
    per_device_train_batch_size=train_batch_size,
    per_device_eval_batch_size=train_batch_size,
    warmup_ratio=0.1,
    fp16=True,  # Set to False if you get an error that your GPU can't run on FP16
    bf16=False,  # Set to True if you have a GPU that supports BF16
    # Optional tracking/debugging parameters:
    eval_strategy="steps",
    eval_steps=100,
    save_strategy="steps",
    save_steps=100,
    save_total_limit=2,
    logging_steps=100,
    run_name="nli-v1",  # Will be used in W&B if `wandb` is installed
)

# 6. Create the trainer & start training
trainer = SentenceTransformerTrainer(
    model=model,
    args=args,
    train_dataset=train_dataset,
    eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
    loss=train_loss,
    evaluator=dev_evaluator,
)
trainer.train()

# 7. Evaluate the model performance on the STS Benchmark test dataset
test_dataset = load_dataset("sentence-transformers/stsb", split="test")
test_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator(
    sentences1=test_dataset["sentence1"],
    sentences2=test_dataset["sentence2"],
    scores=test_dataset["score"],
    main_similarity=SimilarityFunction.COSINE,
    name="sts-test",
)
test_evaluator(model)

# 8. Save the trained & evaluated model locally
final_output_dir = f"{output_dir}/final"
model.save(final_output_dir)

# 9. (Optional) save the model to the Hugging Face Hub!
# It is recommended to run `huggingface-cli login` to log into your Hugging Face account first
model_name = model_name if "/" not in model_name else model_name.split("/")[-1]
try:
    model.push_to_hub(f"{model_name}-nli-v1")
except Exception:
    logging.error(
        f"Error uploading model to the Hugging Face Hub:\n{traceback.format_exc()}To upload it manually, you can run "
        f"`huggingface-cli login`, followed by loading the model using `model = SentenceTransformer({final_output_dir!r})` "
        f"and saving it using `model.push_to_hub('{model_name}-nli-v1')`."
    )

"""
The system trains BERT (or any other transformer model like RoBERTa, DistilBERT etc.) on the SNLI + MultiNLI (AllNLI) dataset
with softmax loss function. At every 1000 training steps, the model is evaluated on the
STS benchmark dataset

Usage:
python training_nli.py

OR
python training_nli.py pretrained_transformer_model_name
"""

from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import math
from sentence_transformers import models, losses
from sentence_transformers import LoggingHandler, SentenceTransformer, util, InputExample
from sentence_transformers.evaluation import EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import sys
import os
import gzip
import csv

#### Just some code to print debug information to stdout
logging.basicConfig(
    format="%(asctime)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", level=logging.INFO, handlers=[LoggingHandler()]
)
#### /print debug information to stdout

# Check if dataset exists. If not, download and extract  it
nli_dataset_path = "data/AllNLI.tsv.gz"
sts_dataset_path = "data/stsbenchmark.tsv.gz"

if not os.path.exists(nli_dataset_path):
    util.http_get("https://sbert.net/datasets/AllNLI.tsv.gz", nli_dataset_path)

if not os.path.exists(sts_dataset_path):
    util.http_get("https://sbert.net/datasets/stsbenchmark.tsv.gz", sts_dataset_path)


# You can specify any huggingface/transformers pre-trained model here, for example, bert-base-uncased, roberta-base, xlm-roberta-base
model_name = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "bert-base-uncased"

# Read the dataset
train_batch_size = 16


model_save_path = (
    "output/training_nli_" + model_name.replace("/", "-") + "-" + datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
)


# Use Huggingface/transformers model (like BERT, RoBERTa, XLNet, XLM-R) for mapping tokens to embeddings
word_embedding_model = models.Transformer(model_name)

# Apply mean pooling to get one fixed sized sentence vector
pooling_model = models.Pooling(
    word_embedding_model.get_word_embedding_dimension(),
    pooling_mode_mean_tokens=True,
    pooling_mode_cls_token=False,
    pooling_mode_max_tokens=False,
)

model = SentenceTransformer(modules=[word_embedding_model, pooling_model])


# Read the AllNLI.tsv.gz file and create the training dataset
logging.info("Read AllNLI train dataset")

label2int = {"contradiction": 0, "entailment": 1, "neutral": 2}
train_samples = []
with gzip.open(nli_dataset_path, "rt", encoding="utf8") as fIn:
    reader = csv.DictReader(fIn, delimiter="\t", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
    for row in reader:
        if row["split"] == "train":
            label_id = label2int[row["label"]]
            train_samples.append(InputExample(texts=[row["sentence1"], row["sentence2"]], label=label_id))


train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_samples, shuffle=True, batch_size=train_batch_size)
train_loss = losses.SoftmaxLoss(
    model=model, sentence_embedding_dimension=model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension(), num_labels=len(label2int)
)


# Read STSbenchmark dataset and use it as development set
logging.info("Read STSbenchmark dev dataset")
dev_samples = []
with gzip.open(sts_dataset_path, "rt", encoding="utf8") as fIn:
    reader = csv.DictReader(fIn, delimiter="\t", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
    for row in reader:
        if row["split"] == "dev":
            score = float(row["score"]) / 5.0  # Normalize score to range 0 ... 1
            dev_samples.append(InputExample(texts=[row["sentence1"], row["sentence2"]], label=score))

dev_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.from_input_examples(
    dev_samples, batch_size=train_batch_size, name="sts-dev"
)

# Configure the training
num_epochs = 1

warmup_steps = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs * 0.1)  # 10% of train data for warm-up
logging.info("Warmup-steps: {}".format(warmup_steps))


# Train the model
model.fit(
    train_objectives=[(train_dataloader, train_loss)],
    evaluator=dev_evaluator,
    epochs=num_epochs,
    evaluation_steps=1000,
    warmup_steps=warmup_steps,
    output_path=model_save_path,
)


##############################################################################
#
# Load the stored model and evaluate its performance on STS benchmark dataset
#
##############################################################################

test_samples = []
with gzip.open(sts_dataset_path, "rt", encoding="utf8") as fIn:
    reader = csv.DictReader(fIn, delimiter="\t", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
    for row in reader:
        if row["split"] == "test":
            score = float(row["score"]) / 5.0  # Normalize score to range 0 ... 1
            test_samples.append(InputExample(texts=[row["sentence1"], row["sentence2"]], label=score))

model = SentenceTransformer(model_save_path)
test_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.from_input_examples(
    test_samples, batch_size=train_batch_size, name="sts-test"
)
test_evaluator(model, output_path=model_save_path)
