Na Ying (born 27 November 1967) is a veteran Chinese singer and musical judge. She is known for her prominent roles as a judge on Chinese TV singing shows such as The Voice of China. She transferred to the show Sing! China until 2017.

 Biography
 Debut
Na was born in Shenyang, Liaoning of ethnic Manchu parents. She became a member of the Liaoning Juvenile Broadcasting Chorus in 1979, and the Shenyang Singing and Dancing Troupe in 1983. In 1983, Na won the "Sunshine Ring" national singing contest and received vocal training from the famous composer Gu Jianfen ().

Na began her recording career in 1988 in Taiwan and Hong Kong. In 1991 she released her first album entitled "A single woman like me" (), which had a very moderate reception. Two years later, in 1993, she released a new album called "I hope my dreams come true" () which was not very popular either.

 Success
She released her first major album Dreaming With You, in 1994. Following the release of that album, she released several additional albums, becoming one of the most popular Mandarin-language artists of Mainland China.

At the 1998 Spring Festival Gala show hosted by CCTV, Na sang a duet "Meet in '98" () with Faye Wong. Wong had already achieved fame in Hong Kong and elsewhere, but the performance with Na brought her to superstar status in China itself.Chinese A-list entertainers to perform in CCTV gala, Xinhua, February 13, 2010.

Na had a relationship with Chinese footballer Gao Feng and a son by him, they separated in 2005.那英：走出离婚阴影和儿子一起快乐成长  She married Meng Tong in 2006, and they had a daughter in 2007.

Although she devoted time to her family and children from 2002 to 2009, she never quit the stage, and had a prominent role at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.

At the close of 2009 she performed the concert "20 Years of Na", a retrospective of her stage career, at the Capital Gymnasium. Although her 2009 single "The Journey of Love" topped the charts wherever it was released, her early song "Follow Your Instinct" remains her favourite.Mandopop diva returns, Global Times, December 25, 2009 (china.org.cn)

After a hiatus of nearly nine years, Na returned to the music scene in 2011, releasing a new album called So... What?. The album reached the number one position on both the mainland China and Taiwan album charts.

 The Voice of China
In 2012, Na became a coach and judge on the first season of the popular television singing show The Voice of China, along with Yang Kun, Liu Huan and Yu Chengqing. She returned to the judges panel in 2013 for the second season of The Voice of China, along with Wang Feng, Zhang Hui-mei and Yu Chengqing. Na continued being a judge on the third and fourth season of that show with Wang Feng, Yang Kun, Jay Chou and Yu Chengqing.

In 2016, Na appeared on the first season of the show Sing! China, along with Wang Feng, Zhou Jielun, and Yu Chengqing. In 2017, she was also on the second season of the show along with fellow judges Zhou Jielun, Eason Chan, and Liu Huan.

On 11 October 2017, Na announced through a letter that she would be resigning as a coach from Sing! China.

 Other Projects
In 2017, she released NASING, an EP featuring three songs that were used in film soundtracks.

In 2018, Na Ying and Faye Wong performed together on the CCTV new year's gala singing the song "Lunar year".

In early 2021, Na participated in a popular Chinese reality TV show called Sisters Who Make Waves. Na was the oldest contestant of the show.

Discography
The following are a selection of her albums released from 1991 to 2015.

 Studio albums

 1991: 像我这样的单身女子 (A single woman like me)
 1993: 但愿好梦都成真 (I hope my dreams come true)
1994: 為你朝思暮想 Wèi nǐ zhāo sī mù xiǎng (Dreaming with you)
1995: 白天不懂夜的黑 Bái tiān bù dǒng yè de hēi (The day doesn't know the night)
1998: 征服 Zhēng fú (Conquering)
1999: 乾脆 Gān cuì (Totally)
2000: 心酸的浪漫 Xīn suān de làng màn (Sad and romantic)
2001: 我不是天使 Wǒ bù shì tiān shǐ (I'm not an angel)
2002: 如今… Rújīn… (Nowadays)
2011: 那又怎樣… Nà yòu zěn yàng… (So what?)
2015: 默... Mò... (Sadness)
2016: NASING (EP)

 Compilation albums

 2001: Na Ying selected hits

 Live albums

 2001: Na Ying live in concert

 References

 External links

 Na Ying Official Weibo profile

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! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Top Chinese Music Chart Awards
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Category:1967 births
Category:Living people
Category:Chinese women singers
Category:People's Republic of China Buddhists
Category:Manchu singers
Category:Manchu actresses
Category:Musicians from Shenyang
Category:Chinese Mandopop singers
Category:Singers from Liaoning

Na Ying ( born 27 November 1967 ) is a veteran Chinese singer and musical judge .

She is known for her prominent roles as a judge on Chinese TV singing shows such as The Voice of China .

Na Ying, one of the living legends of the Chinese music world and one of the longstanding judges on prolific reality singing competition The Voice of China has notoriously been known for her straight-talking, no-nonsense personality. Chatting about everything under the sun from her days as an amateur singer to her experiences as a mentor on “The Voice of China”, and even about her love for working out, the candid singer who will be coming down under to hold her Na Ying, That World tour had more than a few words of wisdom that she shared during our interview with her.
For the first time performing in Australia and New Zealand, Na explains her tour’s concept as one that seeks to give back to fans in a way only she can. “Actually the main theme of the concert has always been to give the audience an experience of being surrounding by my music, my style and my world. This kind of feeling. And also many of these fans have grown up with me and my music, and so in that respect, that is also another ‘Na world’, that’s the feeling we’re going for. “
After ending her world tour at our beachy paradise, Na asserts that it’ll be back to work for her as she prepares to take on her role of mentor on the fifth season of popular reality singing show “The Voice of China”. However, she shares that when initially asked to join the show as a mentor, she was hesitant to take up the opportunity. “Thinking back to when I first took on this program as a project, previously there was a long period where I was extremely conflicted. Very biased. And I always found a lot of reasons not to take part in it (The Voice of China). Because I felt that singing was singing, suddenly why take on a reality show?”
But after finally being persuaded by her team and enjoying herself so much that she is still here four seasons later, the reformed sceptic has nothing but praise for the show; as she now sees the opportunity to mould the singers of tomorrow sometimes as more meaningful than getting up on the stage herself. “In singing this is a very good show to prevent singers from veering off the right path. In comparison to us getting up on stage and singing, perhaps this is something that is even more meaningful.”
But so with auditions for the fifth season of the hit reality show coming around, Na Ying has some tips for amateur singers who may wish to win her over with their vocal abilities. “I think having been a judge on “the Voice of China” for four seasons already, one thing that I have always believed is that when singing you have to be real. The initial passion that you had for music is something that should never change. And towards every competitor, whether or not I will turn around for them; their attractiveness depends on their attitudes.”
And after over 30 years in the industry, there is no one who can accuse Na Ying of not being true to herself. Coming from humble beginnings, the singer moved to Beijing from Shenyang to achieve her dreams, joining Shenyang’s dance troupe upon arrival. Even back then, the singer recalls that her blunt personality came through in everything she did, even when attempting to aid the recovery of her voice. She shares some of her words of wisdom (or lack thereof) about maintaining her pristine vocals. “I don’t have many methods to take care of my voice. My personality is that when my voice really can’t take it anymore I will immediately shut my mouth. At that time I remember there were several times my vocal chords almost went mute, and all my colleagues said to me ‘Don’t talk anymore, don’t talk anymore!’. So I nodded my head. And then when someone asked a certain question I would open my voice and start talking again! So at the end, my vocal chords really gave out, and I was honest about it too. I even stuck sticky tape over my mouth. But it was no use, for someone with my personality.”
But with or without maintenance, Na’s honest vocals have nevertheless rendered her one of China’s most successful musical exports, both economically and artistically. When asked about what she would like to see from future newcomers to the industry, her answer was simple, yet clear. “I think what the Chinese music industry needs are more singers who truly love music. I’ve always hoped to be able to find and discover people who are very calm and not wishing to use the reality show as a platform to make it big as a megastar or whatever. I have also often told my students, if you have this kind of ideas, don’t come to our team. We’ve sang 30 years worth of songs; at the time I was very lucky to have made it big. But on this journey after coming this far, I’ve realised that you still have to have a serene, passionate and pure heart that loves music. You need to be able to take up many obstacles. Possibly after 10 years in the business you may not be stronger than other singers in any way, but because of your perseverance which has added a foundation for your creative works and your singing journey, …your voice may not need to be all that big. But because of your serenity it will infect the entire audience.”
Many pithy words of wisdom about the industry from the veteran singer later, we were in for a surprise as we found out that the multitalented singer, actor, and mentor revealed herself to be something of a domestic goddess. Happily married with two children, the dedicated mom shares how she juggles work and family life successfully. “All the time that I spend with my children is after “The Voice of China” has finished. After “The Voice” has finished, it is very likely that no one will be able to find me anymore. In terms of family activities, it doesn’t have to be field trips or anything like that, perhaps at home when you are sitting next to them, watching them as they play with their toys and do their homework…When there is a secure person sitting close to them, this is what is called ‘accompaniment’.”
The yummy mummy also is something of a fitness addict, and provides some much-needed ‘fitspo’ (a.k.a fit-inspiration) for couch potatoes like me; as she bubbles on about the energised working out makes her feel. Hell, the 48-year old has even stopped hiring a trainer because she practically is one herself! After several funny anecdotes about working out but not losing weight and fitting out a home gym but neglecting to use it, the fitness maniac provides us with a teaser to her morning workout. “Finally I got into the habit. Once I get out of bed, I don’t eat anything. I go and have a run first and go on the machines. And then I go downstairs and gorge myself.”
But after playing the name-game that many multi-talented creative types do, the singer still sees singing as her one and only true love. “In the heart of my fans, it does seem like I am someone who can sing and be a mentor and an actor in TV dramas and movies. Actually to me, I’m just trying all these things for the fun of it. But if I were to really turn one of these things into my main career-all in all, I am happiest when I am singing.”
So are we, Na Ying, so are we. But the singer who has always had a sweet spot for her fans did not close the interview without a lengthy yet meaningful parting message for all. “I want to tell all the listeners overseas I hope that you all can be very happy everyday. When you are happy, I hope you are doing what you want to be doing, study hard. A lot of you are ‘Eagle’ fans (older fans), and some ‘little eagle’ (younger fans) fans. I believe between the two types of fans your lifestyles are very different. So I still hope no matter what part of the world you are from, as long as you can hear music that moves you, being able to relate to your story, then continue to love music. Music can bring you a lot of different ways of healing; it can accompany you, and bring you happiness like a medicine with many uses. So continue loving music, and watching the shows you like. Of course, “The Voice of China” you just have to watch for me, the other three judges are not important. OK? Wishing everyone happiness and health.”
Sassy, witty, yet effortlessly warm, Na Ying imparts wisdom in erratic dialogues, peppered with fun, irrelevant anecdotes that can range from a 30-second answer to a 5-minute tangent. Driving a positive message of happiness that she herself embodies fully in her commitment to health and family yet with an eagle eye that strives for authenticity in her musical and mentoring career, she has an eclectic personality that comes through in conversation, but also in her versatile but ever-sincere vocals. Take time to listen to her songs, and you’ll see exactly what I mean.
Catch Na Ying live in Sydney and Melbourne on these dates:
Sydney
Date: 28th of March 2016 (Monday)
Venue: The Star Event Centre
Price: VIP $388/$338/$238/$138/$88
Melbourne
Date: 2nd of April 2016 (Saturday)
Venue: Melbourne Convention Centre
Price: VIP $389/$289/$199/$169/$129/$99
To learn more please contact: www.chinatowncinema.com.au
Wechat: Chinatown_cinema
Weibo: t/sina/com/cn/chinatowncinema
Auckland no: (021) 996 494
Sydney no: (02) 9283 6166
Melbourne no: (03) 9662 3465
Photos courtesy of Chinatown Cinema

Question: who is the judge on the voice of china

Answer: Na Ying

Question: na ying is a judge on which tv show

Answer: The Voice of China

Question: what year was the judge on the voice of china born

Answer: 1967

Question: when was the judge on the voice of china born

Answer: 27 November 1967

Question: what does na ying do on the voice of china

Answer: musical judge

Question: what nationality is the judge on the voice of china

Answer: Chinese

At the 1998 Spring Festival Gala show hosted by CCTV , Na sang a duet " Meet in ' 98 " ( ) with Faye Wong .

China's most famous comedian Zhao Benshan, pop diva Faye Wong and child star Lin Miaoke will all perform in the traditional China Central Television (CCTV) Lunar New Year gala to be broadcast live on Saturday night, among other A-list entertainers.
Zhao was expected to perform a short comedy piece featuring a skit donating money to poor students, with two proteges Xiao Shenyang and Wang Xiaoli, according to the program list of the last rehearsal released by media on Saturday.
Xiao Shenyang achieved overnight fame at last year's gala for his impressive performance also in a short comedy with Zhao. And some newspapers and websites were speculating that Wang Xiaoli, the new face this year, could duplicate Xiao Shenyang's success and become a household name after Saturday night.
The gala, starting 8 p.m. on the eve of the Lunar New Year and with a kaleidoscopic array of singers, dancers and comedians, has become an immensely popular show to mark the country's most important festival since its first broadcast in 1983.
As the gala enjoys top audience ratings worldwide among Chinese people, it is the perfect stage for entertainers to rise to overnight fame or to regain popularity.
Pop queen Faye Wong shot to fame quickly after singing a song at the 1998 gala, and she would sing another song titled "Legend" this year. Wong apparently came back to the stage last year after being in retirement since 2003, and is presently preparing for host of concerts in Beijing and Shanghai.
The 11-year-old star Lin Miaoke was expected to sing in a mixed show of children's songs. She rose to fame after her performance at the 2008 Beijing Olympic's opening ceremony, despite later reports confirmed she had lip-synched to the pre-recorded voice of another girl.
Other entertainers also on the list included Mandopop star Wang Leehom, popular TV actress Yan Ni, pop singer Eason Chan from Hong Kong, the "Little Tigers" group from Taiwan.
In recent years, it has been increasingly hard for the gala to maintain its popularity in the wake of many alternative choices including online entertainment shows and special galas produced by local TV stations.
The Lunar New Year, China's traditional and biggest family reunion holiday, falls on Feb. 14 this year, while its week-long holiday kicked off Saturday.

Question: who did na duet with on meet in 1998

Answer: Faye Wong

Question: who hosted the 1998 spring festival gala show

Answer: CCTV

Question: what was na's duet with faye wong

Answer: Meet in '98

Question: when did na sing meet in 1998

Answer: 1998

Question: where did na sing meet in 1998

Answer: Spring Festival Gala show

Na had a relationship with Chinese footballer Gao Feng and a son by him , they separated in 2005.那英：走出离婚阴影和儿子一起快乐成长 She married Meng Tong in 2006 , and they had a daughter in 2007 .

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File photo: Na Ying
|Na Ying is a noted pop singer in Chinese mainland, known for her lighthearted and forthright personality. Na was most recently chosen to act as one of the four judges on "The Voice of China," a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13, 2012||é£è±æ¯ä¸å½å¤§éä¸ä½ç¥åæµè¡ææï¼å æ§æ ¼æ´»æ³¼è±ªç½èèç§°ãå¥¹æ¯æµæ±å«è§ä»å¹´æ¨åºçâä¸å½å¥½å£°é³âèç®åå¤§è¯å§ä¹ä¸ï¼è¯¥èç®èª7æ13æ¥å¼æä»¥æ¥å¼å¸¸ç«çã|
|Born on Nov. 27, 1967 into a Manchu family in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Na joined the Liaoning Juvenile Broadcasting Chorus in 1979, and enrolled in the Shenyang Singing and Dancing Troupe in 1983. She won the national Sunshine Cup Singing Contest performing the song "I Found Myself" and was selected by famous composer Gu Jianfen to attend her vocal training center.||é£è±1967å¹´11æ27æ¥åºçäºè¾½å®æ²é³ï¼æ»¡æã1979å¹´å å ¥è¾½å®å°å¹´å¹¿æåå±å¢ï¼1983å¹´è¿å ¥æ²é³æèå¢ï¼1988å¹´åå å ¨å½âé³å æ¯âéä¿ææ²æ¯èµï¼æ¼å±ãææ¾å°èªå·±ãè£è·éå¥ï¼è¢«èåä½æ²å®¶è°·å»ºè¬éå ¥è°·å»ºè¬å£°ä¹å¹è®ä¸å¿ã|
|Na began her recording career in Taiwan and Hong Kong in 1988, becoming the first Chinese mainland singer to sign a contract with a Hong Kong record company. Sales of her "Conquer" album exceeded 2 million across the Asian region.||é£è±1988å¹´å¼å§å¨æ¸¯å°åå±ï¼æä¸ºç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªç¾çº¦æ¸¯å°å±çå ¬å¸çå å°ææï¼å ¶ä¸ãå¾æãè¿åäºæ´²å¸åºï¼ééç ´200ä¸ã|
|Na has won many awards participating in national singing contests, including the Top 10 Mainland Pop Singers in 1991 and in 1993. At the 1998 Spring Festival Gala show hosted by CCTV, Na sang a duet "Meet in '98" with her friend Faye Wong, which audiences awarded with a second prize. Wong had already achieved fame in Hong Kong and elsewhere, but her duet with Na brought her the status of superstar on the mainland.||é£è±æ¾è·å¾ä¼å¤æ¼å±å¥é¡¹ï¼å ¶ä¸1991å¹´è£è·å ¨å½åå¤§æåæ¬¢è¿ææå¥ï¼1993å¹´ååº¦è£è·å ¨å½åå¤§æåæ¬¢è¿ææå¥ã1998å¹´1æï¼ä¸å½ä¸å¤®çµè§å°æ¥èèæ¬¢æä¼ä¸çè²åå±ãç¸çº¦'98ãï¼è¢«è§ä¼æç¥¨è¯éä¸ºäºçå¥èç®ãçè²ä¹åå·²å¨é¦æ¸¯çå°åºåï¼æ¤æ¬¡ä¸é£è±çåä½ä½¿å¥¹å¨å¤§éå°åºä¸ä¸¾æåã|
|Na had a relationship with Chinese footballer Gao Feng and they had a son, but the couple broke up in 2005. She married Meng Tong in 2006 and their daughter was born in 2007.||é£è±ä¸è¶³çåæé«å³°æè¿ä¸æ®µææ ï¼è²æä¸åï¼äºäººäº2005å¹´åæï¼ä¹åé£è±ä¸åæ¡ç»å©ï¼ä»ä»¬çå¥³å¿äº2007å¹´åºçã|
|Although mainly having devoted herself to her family and children between 2002 and 2009, Na Ying never really left the stage. She had a prominent role during the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 and held the concert "20 Years of Na," a retrospective of her career, at the Capital Gymnasium, in late 2009. She then went on to release her next album, called âSo whatâ in September 2011.||å°½ç®¡é£è±2002è³2009å¹´é´å°ä¸»è¦ç²¾åæ¾å¨å®¶åºï¼ä½å¥¹ä»æªéåºèå°ã2008å¹´å¥¹å¨åäº¬å¥¥è¿ä¼éå¹å¼ä¸æ ä»»è¿ä¸»è¦è§è²ã2009å¹´12æ31æ¥å¨åäº¬é¦é½ä½è²é¦ä¸¾åä¸ªäººæ¼å±ä¼ï¼ åé¡¾èªå·±çèå°çæ¶¯ï¼2011å¹´9æ30æ¥åè¡ææ°ä¸è¾ãé£åææ ·ãã|
|In 2012 Na was asked to act as one of the four judges on "The Voice of China," a singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV. Her fellow judges are Liu Huan, Yang Kun, and Harlem Yu.||2012å¹´é£è±è¢«æµæ±å«è§ä»å¹´æ¨åºçâä¸å½å¥½å£°é³âèç®éä¸ºååè¯å§ä¹ä¸ï¼ä¸å ¶ææ¡£çå ¶ä»ä¸ä½è¯å§åå«æ¯åæ¬¢ãæ¨å¤ååºæ¾åºã|
The following are Na Ying's album releases between 1994 and 2011.
"The One You Love" in 1994
"Daytime Don't Know Dark Night" in 1995
"Conquer" in 1998
"Altogether" in 1999
"Sad Romance" in 2000
"Love Songs" in 2011
"I'm No Angel" in 2011
"Classics" (Hong Kong concert scene Live) in 2002
"Nowadays" in 2002
"Who Picked up My Heart in the Fall" in 2007
"Beautiful Yunnan" in 2008
"This Year" in 2009
"Journey of Love" in 2009
"One of Us" in 2009
"Your Smile" in 2011
"So What" in 2011
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Question: who did na marry in 2006

Answer: Meng Tong

Question: who did na na marry in 2005

Answer: Gao Feng

Question: when did na and her husband get back together

Answer: 2005

Question: when did na and tong have their daughter

Answer: 2007

Question: when did na marry meng tong

Answer: 2006

Question: what is gao feng's nationality

Answer: Chinese footballer

Question: what is gao feng's career

Answer: footballer

Question: what did na and tong have in 2007

Answer: daughter

At the close of 2009 she performed the concert " 20 Years of Na " , a retrospective of her stage career , at the Capital Gymnasium .

Mandopop siren Na Ying is set to take the stage after seven years in seclusion.
A performance billed, "The 20 Years of Na" is scheduled on December 31 at the Capital Gymnasium.
Many fans consider her concert an official comeback performance.
But Na dismissed the media speculation: "This concert is not a comeback because I never quit the stage."
The 42-year-old singer said the show will be an all-round retrospective of her stage career over the past two decades.
"Since my debut in 1988, I have had so many fans who have grown up with me. If they can make it to my show, some of the songs might bring back the precious moments when they fell in love or got a job. I hope this reminiscence will turn the concert into a big chorus," said Na.
The concert will feature her greatest hits over a span of 20 years, including “Follow Your Instinct,” Na's personal favorite at an early stage of her career, as well as “Conquest,” “Bitter Romance” and “Flower in the Mist.”
Na recently showed off a stunning new look for the concert, dressed in a slinky, shimmering mermaid costume.
She said she didn't invite any guest singers to perform, not even the pop icon Faye Wong, her close friend.
"I can hardly finish my own songs, not to mention inviting guest singers," Na said, laughing.

Question: in what year was the 20 years of na concert held

Answer: 2009

Question: where was 20 years of na performed

Answer: Capital Gymnasium

Question: when did she perform 20 years of na

Answer: close of 2009

Question: where was "20 years of na" performed

Answer: Gymnasium

Question: what is the name of the retrospective of her stage career at the capital gymnasium

Answer: 20 Years of Na"

After a hiatus of nearly nine years , Na returned to the music scene in 2011 , releasing a new album called So ... What ? .

Na Ying [Photo/sohu]
Chinese pop diva Na Ying's new concert is to be debuted Friday night in Beijing, where fans will have the opportunity to hear ten new songs from Na Ying's latest album.
Na Ying has been performing and recording for over 20 years, and has many popular songs under her name. However, she hasn't actually released a new album for nine years.
The concert, called "So What" shares the name of the new album. Na Ying explains that it is from one of her tags.
"I may say so what when either happy or sad. Actually you guys also say like this. Everybody may say it."
The concert, although having a large investment of both financial and time, will be a simple affair. Compared to her 2009 Concert, Na Ying says there won't be many flaring elements.
"There's no new arrangement, no guest singers, no bold attempts, I just want to keep it simple."
The concert is to be held in the Workers' Gymnasium in Beijing.

Question: when did na return to the music scene

Answer: 2011

Question: how long did na go on hiatus

Answer: nine years

Question: how many years did na go on hiatus

Answer: nine

Question: what is the name of na's new album

Answer: So... What?.

Question: what was the name of na's 2011 album

Answer: What?.


was a Japanese sumo wrestler, who is formally recognised as the third yokozuna. His real name was . He came from Mutsu Province in the Sendai Domain (part of what is now Miyagi Prefecture).

Career
Maruyama went to Edo (now Tokyo) at the age of just 17, and was trained by . His height was 197 cm and his weight was 166 kg. He left Edo to fight in Osaka sumo. In Osaka, he debuted at west ōzeki in 1737. It is said that he lost only two bouts in his career.

He is considered to have been a strong wrestler but it has not been proven that he was awarded a yokozuna license. In honor of him, the house of Yoshida Tsukasa allowed him to be their disciple from August 1749 but this did not confer him the status of yokozuna. However, there are tales told that he wore a black-and-white rope. Though it was not a traditional shimenawa, Masahiko Nomi conjectured that it may have been related to the shimenawa.

Maruyama died in Nagasaki while an active sumo wrestler on November 14, 1749 possibly from dysentery. His grave lies in Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture. A statue of him stands in Yoneyama, Tome, Miyagi.

It was not until over 150 years after his death that Maruyama was recognised as the third yokozuna by later yokozuna Jinmaku when he was compiling a formal list for a monument.

His life and career predate banzuke and tournament records, so no record of his rank and bouts exists.

See also
Glossary of sumo terms
List of yokozuna
List of past sumo wrestlers

References

External links

Brief biography

Category:1713 births
Category:1749 deaths
Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers
Category:Sumo people from Miyagi Prefecture
Category:Yokozuna
Category:Sumo wrestlers who died while active

It was not until over 150 years after his death that Maruyama was recognised as the third yokozuna by later yokozuna Jinmaku when he was compiling a formal list for a monument .

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Stéphane Castella
It was in 1895 that the former yokozuna Jinmaku Kyugoro (the 12th yokozuna) decided to create an official list of all yokozuna in history. His first challenge was to gather and compile all the available information on the grand champions, much of it contradictory.
Jinmaku
The first yokozuna licence (yokozuna menkyo) was given in 1789 to ozeki Tanikaze by shogun Yoshida Oikaze. But before that, during the Edo period and the early Meiji era, there were other wrestlers who had left their own mark on sumo. In fact, there appears a term for certain wrestlers which is considered to be equivalent to that of yokozuna: Hinoshita Kaizan.
This term originates from a phrase of the Muromachi era honouring the founders of Buddhist temples: Hinoshita (under the sun) Kaizan (founder of a temple).
Akashi
This wrestler, born in 1600 in Tochigi province, is known primarily as an important personality in traditional Japanese theatre. But his legendary status in sumo comes from the fact that he's supposed to be the first wrestler to wear a tsuna, in 1630, during a tournament presenting himself before the emperor, and that he then received the title of Hinoshita Kaizan. Akashi Shiganosuke died in 1649, and is said to have been 205 cm tall and weighted 180 kilos.
Born in 1703 in Tochigi province, Ayagawa Goroji was promoted to ozeki in 1717 with an extraordinary build for the period (200 cm and 150 kg?). He is the most controversial of the yokozuna, because there exists no real proof of his life as a wrestler, and only the popular rumours of the time praise his exploits. He died on January 22nd, 1765, and became the second yokozuna in history more than a century later.
Ayagawa
Maruyama
A native of Miyagi province, he was born on December 23rd, 1713. Maruyama Gontazaemon was a wrestler known for the quality of his sumo and for his physique (197 cm and 166 kg). He became an ozeki when only 17 years old. He left Edo to fight in Osaka where he received a title of Osaka yokozuna in August 1749, and died on November 14th of the same year from a severe illness.
Things became simpler after 1789 because yokozuna were designated and officially recognised by the Yoshida family, but there were also notable yokozuna from Osaka. Three of them drew the attention of Jinmaku Kyugoro: Wakashima, Okido and Miyagiyama II.
Wakashima
Wakashima started sumo at age 15 in Tachiyama beya in Tokyo, which he left to join the Nakamura beya of Osaka after the January 1898 tournament, where he was ranked at maegashira 13 west. In Osaka he obtained authorisation to become a yokozuna in April 1903 from the Gojo family, who handled the yokozuna menkyo of the Osaka Sumo Kyokai. In 1905, after a series of meetings between the two federations and seeing that he was the only one to rival the supremacy of yokozuna Hitachiyama of the Tokyo Sumo Kyokai, the Yoshida family confirmed his grade of yokozuna and logically entered him on the list.
Okido
Okido is the only yokozuna who spent his whole wrestling career in Osaka, as he left the sumo when the two associations rejoined.
Miyagiyama
Miyagiyama is the last of yokozuna from Osaka and above all the winner of the first tournament, in January 1927, of the Dai Nihon Ozumo Kyokai, the future Nihon Sumo Kyokai.
There were other yokozuna in Osaka, and in Kyoto - also home to a sumo association (considered to be the weakest), but they only made an impression in their own time. The finest example is the yokozuna Oikari Taro of Kyoto who accepted an invitation to go to England in 1910 as a member of a representation within the framework of an Anglo-Japanese alliance. Once there, he decided together with other wrestlers to make a tour of Europe starting with Paris. After a detour in South America in 1913 the wrestlers returned to Europe and finally to their homeland, but without the yokozuna who remained in Argentina, where he ended up as a physical labourer.
The first list of 17 names was published in 1900, but the controversy over Jinmaku's choices (he died three years later) delayed the publication, and the official list did not publicly appear until 1926 because many thought that the first yokozuna could be no other than Tanikaze Kajinosuke, since he was the first to receive a yokozuna licence and also the first to perform a yokozuna dohyo-iri on the grounds of Tomioka Hachimangu temple in Fukagawa. So it was in the year of reunification that the list of 31 grand champions who marked the history of sumo was officially published.
Download $titre n°$num to get more information on this subject:
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Question: who was recognized as the third yokozuna

Answer: Maruyama

Question: who recognized maruyama as the third yokozuna

Answer: Jinmaku

Question: how long after his death was maruyama recognised as the third yokozuna

Answer: over 150 years

Question: how was maruyama recognized after his death

Answer: third yokozuna

Question: where did maruyama rank on the yokozuna list

Answer: third

Question: how long after maruyama's death was it before he was recognized as the third

Answer: 150 years

how long after maruyama's death was it before Maruyama Gondazaemon was recognized as the third

Question: how many years after maruyama's death was he recognized as the third yok

Answer: over 150

how many years after maruyama's death was Maruyama Gondazaemon recognized as the third yok


The 1988 Superbike World Championship was the inaugural FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 3 April at Donington Park and finished on 3 October at Manfeild Autocourse after 9 rounds.

American Fred Merkel won the riders' championship and Honda won the manufacturers' championship.

Race calendar and results
The second Le Mans race was not held due to schedule issues.

 Round Country Circuit Date Pole position Fastest lap Winning rider Winning team Report 1 R1  Great Britain Donington Park 3 April  Roger Burnett  Marco Lucchinelli  Davide Tardozzi Bimota SpA Report R2  Bubba Shobert  Marco Lucchinelli Ducati Team Lucky 2 R1  Hungary Hungaroring 30 April  Davide Tardozzi  Fred Merkel  Fred Merkel RCM Report R2  Marco Lucchinelli  Adrien Morillas Team Kawasaki France 3 R1  West Germany Hockenheimring 8 May  Alex Vieira  Christophe Bouheben  Davide Tardozzi Bimota SpA Report R2  Virginio Ferrari  Davide Tardozzi Bimota SpA 4 R1  Austria Zeltweg 3 July  Malcolm Campbell  Davide Tardozzi  Marco Lucchinelli Ducati Team Lucky Report R2  Christophe Bouheben  Davide Tardozzi Bimota SpA 5 R1  Japan Sugo 28 August  Marco Lucchinelli  Gary Goodfellow  Gary Goodfellow Don Knit Sugano Racing Team Report R2  Kenichiro Iwahashi  Mick Doohan Marlboro Yamaha Dealer Team 6 R1  France Le Mans 4 September  Marco Lucchinelli  Fabrizio Pirovano  Fabrizio Pirovano Moto Club Carate Brianza Report R2 Race cancelled 7 R1  Portugal Estoril 11 September  Stéphane Mertens  Davide Tardozzi  Davide Tardozzi Bimota SpA Report R2  Raymond Roche  Stéphane Mertens Bimota SpA 8 R1  Australia Oran Park 25 September  Mick Doohan  Fred Merkel  Mick Doohan Marlboro Yamaha Dealer Team Report R2  Mick Doohan  Mick Doohan Marlboro Yamaha Dealer Team 9 R1  New Zealand Manfeild 2 October  Davide Tardozzi  Fred Merkel  Fred Merkel RCM Report R2  Stéphane Mertens  Stéphane Mertens Bimota SpA

Championship standings
In each race, points were awarded as follows:
 Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th  Points 10 8.5 7.5 6.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5

For the first ever Superbike World Championship round at Donington Park, and for the only time in the championship's history, the race results were combined to determine an overall winner; double points were awarded on that occasion, as well as in the only race held in Le Mans.

Riders' standings
 Pos. Rider Bike GBR HUN FRG AUT JPN FRA POR AUS NZL PtsR1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2 1  Fred Merkel Honda 4 2 1 5 17 Ret Ret 8 2 11 6 C 4 5 4 3 1 5 99 2  Fabrizio Pirovano Yamaha 8 4 5 6 11 8 2 7 Ret 10 1 C 6 6 6 7 2 13 93.5 3  Davide Tardozzi Bimota 1 Ret 2 3 1 1 5 1 Ret 4 12 C 1 2 11 10 5 DNS 91.5 4  Stéphane Mertens Bimota Ret Ret 3 2 13 2 4 16 3 C 2 1 7 6 6 1 90.5 5  Marco Lucchinelli Ducati 2 1 9 Ret 6 11 1 Ret 12 Ret 10 C 3 4 63 6  Alex Vieira Honda 3 3 4 3 4 C 42 7  Rob Phillis Kawasaki 8 Ret 6 6 3 4 4 3 42 8  Gary Goodfellow Suzuki Ret DNS 1 3 39.5 Honda 8 5 3 6 9  Malcolm Campbell Honda 3 6 17 15 5 8 11 2 33.5 10  Terry Rymer Honda 8 C 5 3 14 11 9 7 32.5 11  Roger Burnett Honda Ret 3 8 4 5 4 Ret DNS 7 C 31.5 12  Mick Doohan Yamaha NC 1 1 1 30 13  Joey Dunlop Honda 3 5 6 Ret 7 5 30 14  Eric Delcamp Kawasaki 11 13 9 6 2 C 29.5 15  Christophe Bouheben Honda 2 Ret Ret 2 5 C 28 16  Adrien Morillas Kawasaki 4 1 19 16 7 5 Ret C 26.5 17  Edwin Weibel Honda 4 Ret 6 4 Ret 5 16 C Ret DNS 23.5 18  Jari Suhonen Yamaha 7 10 14 10 Ret DNS 17 13 16 27 11 C Ret 13 21 19  Andy McGladdery Suzuki 9 7 15 Ret DNQ DNQ 18.5 Honda 19 C 15 12 12 13 14 10 20  Anders Andersson Suzuki 25 12 18 12 20 23 9 12 15 19 13 C 8 9 18.5 21  Robert Scolyer Honda 9 9 8 4 17.5 22  Michael Dowson Yamaha Ret Ret 2 2 17 23  Paul Iddon Bimota Ret DNS 12 8 12 13 32 Ret 9 8 17 24  Virginio Ferrari Honda DNQ DNQ Ret 11 10 9 Ret Ret 10 8 Ret C 16 25  Kenny Irons Honda 6 8 14 7 15.5 26  Ernst Gschwender Suzuki 10 9 18 27 10 10 Ret C 12 Ret 14.5 27  Roger Marshall Suzuki 5 6 20 18 13 28  Marino Fabbri Bimota 28 Ret Ret 9 9 C 16 11 13 29  Robert Dunlop Honda Ret DNS 26 17 29 21 21 23 18 C 10 7 13 14 15 12 12.5 30  Tommy Douglas Yamaha 16 15 17 Ret 7 1111 31  Yukiya Oshima Suzuki 3 13 9 32  René Rasmussen Suzuki 7 7 21 Ret Ret DNS DNQ C 21 Ret 9 33  Kenichiro Iwahashi Honda Ret 2 8.5 34  Tadaaki Hanamura Honda 8 9 7.5 35  Steve Williams Bimota 11 9 19 16 31 Ret 7 36  Peter Rubatto Bimota Ret Ret 21 14 15 14 16 Ret 23 C 7 17 7 37  Andreas Hofmann Honda 8 10 7 38  Glenn Williams Ducati 10 8 7 39  Mark Farmer Suzuki 14 11 6 40  Mauro Ricci Ducati 15 Ret 21 C 11 10 6 41  Mitsuki Watanabe Yamaha 5 24 5.5 42  Aaron Slight Bimota 7 14 5.5 43  Koichi Kobayashi Honda 9 12 5.5 44  Andrew Stroud Bimota 13 9 5 45  Sean Gallagher Honda 10 12 5 46  Dave Leach Yamaha 15 13 24 18 DNQ DNQ 22 C 5 47  Brian Morrison Honda 26 7 4.5 48  John Lofthouse Suzuki 17 14 3 49  Karl Heinz Riegl Bimota DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 11 18 25 C 18 19 2.5 50  Paul Ramon Honda Ret 11 DNS C 2.5 51  Toshiharu Kaneko Yamaha 11 25 2.5 52  Dietmar Kemter Honda 12 15 2.5 53  Mike King Ducati 12 15 2.5 54  Udo Mark Bimota 22 17 13 14 27 C 17 16 2.5 55  Anton Gruschka Honda 24 24 Ret C 13 14 2.5 56  Asa Moyce Kawasaki 19 16 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 2 57  Bodo Schmidt Bimota Ret 12 Ret Ret 2 58  Jean-Yves Mounier Yamaha 14 C 2 59  Michael Galinski Bimota Ret DNS 13 Ret Ret 15 2 60  Jean-Louis Guignabodet Honda 20 15 25 Ret 18 17 17 C 14 15 2 61  Hisatomo Nakamura Suzuki 13 17 1.5 62  Esko Kuparinen Kawasaki 20 17 25 23 DNQ DNQ 1 63  Dieter Heinen Honda 14 16 DNS C 1 64  Satoshi Endoh Honda 14 22 1 65  Mark Linscott Honda 15 C 1 66  Dale Warren Honda NC 14 1 67  Iain Pero Suzuki 15 Ret 0.5 68  Len Willing Yamaha Ret 15 0.5 Pos. Rider Bike GBR HUN FRG AUT JPN FRA POR AUS NZL Pts
Bold – Pole positionItalics – Fastest lapSource:

Manufacturers' standings

 Pos. Manufacturer GBR HUN FRG AUT JPN FRA POR AUS NZL PtsR1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2R1R2 1  Honda 3 2 1 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 C 4 3 4 3 1 2 142 2  Bimota 1 9 2 2 1 1 5 1 4 4 3 C 1 1 7 6 5 1 132.5 3  Yamaha 7 4 5 6 11 8 2 7 5 1 1 C 6 6 1 1 2 11 117.5 4  Kawasaki 19 16 4 1 9 6 7 5 6 6 2 C 25 24 3 4 4 3 92 5  Ducati 2 1 9 Ret 6 11 1 21 12 Ret 10 C 3 4 20 19 10 8 70 6  Suzuki 5 6 7 7 18 20 9 10 1 3 13 C 8 9 15 16 16 16 57 Pos. Manufacturer GBR HUN FRG AUT JPN FRA POR AUS NZL Pts

References

External links

Category:Superbike World Championship seasons
Superbike

Page d'accueil / Sommaire moto / Grille Superbikes/Supersports
CHAMPIONNAT DU MONDE DE SUPERBIKES
CLASSEMENTS COMPLETS
1988
Pl.
Nom
Machine
Pts
1.
Fred Merkel
Honda
99
2.
Fabrizio Pirovano
Yamaha
93.5
3.
Davide Tardozzi
Bimota
91.5
4.
Stéphane Mertens
Bimota
90.5
5.
Marco Lucchinelli
Ducati
63
6.
Alex Vieira
Honda
42
7.
Rob Phillis
Kawasaki
42
8.
Gary Goodfellow
Suzuki
39.5
9.
Malcolm Campbell
Honda
33.5
10.
Terry Rymer
Honda
32.5
11.
Roger Burnett
Honda
31.5
12.
Michael Doohan
Yamaha
30
13.
Joey Dunlop
Honda
30
14.
Eric Delcamp
Kawasaki
29.5
15.
Christophe Bouheben
Honda
28
16.
Adrien Morillas
Kawasaki
26.5
17.
Edwin Weibel
Honda
23.5
18.
Jari Suhonen
Yamaha
21
19.
Anders Andersson
Suzuki
18.5
20.
Andy McGladdery
Suzuki
18.5
21.
Robert Scolyer
Honda
17.5
22.
Michael Dowson
Yamaha
17
23.
Paul Iddon
Bimota
17
24.
Virginio Ferrari
Honda
16
25.
â Kenny Irons
Honda
15.5
26.
Ernst Gschwender
Suzuki
14.5
27.
Roger Marshall
Suzuki
13
28.
Marino Fabbri
Bimota
13
29.
Robert Dunlop
Honda
12.5
30.
Tommy Douglas
Yamaha
11
31.
Yukiya Åshima
Suzuki
9
32.
René Rasmussen
Suzuki
9
33.
Ken'ichirÅ Iwahashi
Honda
8.5
34.
Tadaaki Hanamura
Honda
7.5
35.
Peter Rubatto
Bimota
7
36.
Andreas Hofmann
Honda
7
-.
Glenn Williams
Ducati
7
38.
Steve Williams
Bimota
7
39.
Mark Farmer
Suzuki
6
40.
Mauro Ricci
Ducati
6
41.
Mitsuaki Watanabe
Honda
5.5
42.
Aaron Slight
Bimota
5.5
43.
KÅichi Kobayashi
Honda
5.5
44.
Sean Gallagher
Honda
5
45.
Andrew Stroud
Bimota
5
46.
Dave Leach
Yamaha
5
47.
Brian Morrison
Honda
4.5
48.
John Lofthouse
Suzuki
3
49.
Karl-Heinz Riegl
Bimota
2.5
-.
Paul Ramon
Honda
2.5
-.
Toshiharu Kaneko
Yamaha
2.5
52.
Dietmar Kemter
Honda
2.5
-.
Mike King
Ducati
2.5
54.
Udo Mark
Bimota
2.5
-.
Anton Gruschka
Honda
2.5
56.
Bodo Schmidt
Bimota
2
57.
Michael Galinski
Bimota
2
58.
Jean-Louis Guignabodet
Honda
2
59.
Asa Moyce
Kawasaki
2
-.
Jean-Yves Mounier
Yamaha
2
61.
Hisatomo Nakamura
Suzuki
1.5
62.
Dieter Heinen
Honda
1
-.
Satoshi Endo
Honda
1
-.
Warren Dale
Honda
1
65.
Esko Kuparinen
Kawasaki
1
-.
Mark Linscott
Honda
1
67.
Iain Pero
Suzuki
0.5
-.
Len Willing
Yamaha
0.5
- La première épreuve (Donington) a
été disputée en deux manches donnant lieu à
un classement cumulé.
- L'épreuve française a été
réduite à une seule manche à cause d'un programme
trop chargé.
- Les autres épreuves, disputées
en deux manches donnent lieu à attribution de points distincte
pour chaque manche.
CALENDRIER 1988
1
03/04/88
GRANDE-BRETAGNE
DONINGTON
2
30/04/88
HONGRIE
BUDAPEST
3
08/05/88
ALLEMAGNE
HOCKENHEIM
4
03/07/88
AUTRICHE
Ö-RING
5
28/08/88
JAPON
SUGO
6
04/09/88
FRANCE
LE MANS
7
11/09/88
PORTUGAL
ESTORIL
8
25/09/88
AUSTRALIE
ORAN PARK
9
02/10/88
NOUVELLE-ZELANDE
MANFEILD
1989

Question: what is the order of points in a race

Answer: Championship standings

Question: what do you get for winning a race

Answer: points

Question: what is the maximum amount of points a driver can get in a race

Answer: 0.5

Question: what is the name of a race in which points are awarded

Answer: Championship

Question: what are the points awarded in each race

Answer: Championship standings In each race

Question: which position in the championship is awarded the most points

Answer: Position 1st

Question: how many points are awarded for each point in each race

Answer: 1.5 1 0.5

Question: how many points are awarded for winning a race

Answer: 10

For the first ever Superbike World Championship round at Donington Park , and for the only time in the championship 's history , the race results were combined to determine an overall winner ; double points were awarded on that occasion , as well as in the only race held in Le Mans .

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Question: where was the first ever superbike world championship round held

Answer: Donington Park

Question: what is the only race held where double points are awarded

Answer: Le Mans

Question: what were awarded on the first ever superbike world championship round at donington park

Answer: double points

Question: how many points were awarded for the first ever superbike world championship round at donington

Answer: double

Question: what do the results of the superbike world championship round determine

Answer: an overall winner

Question: what do the results in the first ever superbike world championship round determine

Answer: overall winner

Question: why were the race results combined at donington park

Answer: to determine an overall winner

Question: in which sport was the first ever world championship round held at donington park

Answer: Superbike


Vaygach () is a shallow-draught nuclear-powered icebreaker. She was built in 1989 for the Soviet Union by Wärtsilä Marine Helsinki Shipyard in Finland by order of the Murmansk Shipping Company. Her sister ship is Taymyr.

Career

2011 fire
On 15 December 2011, two crew members died and a third one was seriously injured in a fire on board Vaygach while the icebreaker was escorting merchant ships from Dudinka to Murmansk. The fire, which started in one of the crew cabins presumably due to negligence and was extinguished by the crew by 04:00 Moscow time, did not cause any damage to the ship's nuclear reactor.Fire on board of nuclear icebreaker Vaygach, two crew died. Maritime Bulletin, 15 December 2011.

Design

General characteristics

While Vaygach is slightly smaller than the Arktika-class nuclear icebreakers, with an overall length of nearly  and beam of  she is still among the largest polar icebreakers ever built. At the maximum draught of , Vaygach has a displacement of 21,000 tons. However, she can also operate at a reduced draught of only .

Vaygach has a traditional icebreaker hull with highly raked stem and sloping sides to reduce the ice loads in compressive ice fields and improve maneuverability. The special cold-resistant steel used in the hull was delivered by the Soviet Union. Although designed for a crew of slightly over 100, the large superstructure of Vaygach contains accommodation and facilities for 138 personnel. In addition to messes and other social premises, there is a large auditorium that doubles as a recreational room and a winter garden that can be used to provide fresh vegetables for the crew during the polar night. In the aft, there is a helideck and a hangar for single Kamov Ka-32 helicopter. Being an escort icebreaker, Vaygach is equipped with a standard towing winch and a stern notch for close towing in difficult conditions.

Vaygach is classified by the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping with the Russian ice class LL2, which means that she is intended for icebreaking operations on Arctic coastal routes in level ice up to  thick during winter and spring.Class notations of a ship. Rules for classification Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships, Volume 1, Chapter 2.2. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, 2008. The shallow draught of the icebreaker allows it to operate in rivers, estuaries and other locations where the water is not deep enough for bigger Arktika-class icebreakers and the ice conditions are so severe that refueling of diesel-powered icebreakers would be difficult, even impossible.

When the Taymyr-class icebreakers were designed, considerable effort was put into improving the safety of these nuclear-powered ships. The vessels were designed to operate in areas where there might be only  of water beneath the keel, less than the thickness of the ice floes the icebreaking bow is pushing under the ship. The scenarios used for structural dimensioning of the reactor compartment and shielding included a 25,000-ton SA-15 type arctic freighter striking the icebreaker amidships at . Furthermore, all critical systems are duplicated to improve reliability and allow the ship to maintain most of its operational capability after a collision.

Power and propulsion

Vaygach is powered by a single KLT-40M nuclear fission reactor located amidships with a thermal output of 171 MW. The nuclear power plant on board the icebreaker produces superheated steam, which is used to generate electricity for the propulsion motors and other shipboard consumers as well as heat to maintain operational capability at . Vaygach has two main turbogenerators aft of the reactor compartment consisting of Soviet-made steam turbines coupled to Siemens generators, each producing 18,400 kW of electricity at 3,000 rpm for the propulsion motors. In addition the ship has two auxiliary turbogenerators, manufactured in the Soviet Union, which produce 2,000 kW of electrical power for shipboard consumers.Atomivoimalla päin ahtojäitä. Navigator 4/88. Pages 32–37.

Vaygach has a nuclear-turbo-electric powertrain, in which steam produced by the nuclear reactor is converted first into electricity, which in turn rotates the propulsion motors coupled to the propellers. The ship has three shafts with  Strömberg AC motors controlled by cycloconverters. The propulsion motors are coupled directly to four-bladed fixed pitch propellers rotating at 180 rpm. The ship can maintain a speed of  in open water and  in  level ice.Arctic Passion News 1/2013. Aker Arctic.

If the nuclear power can not be utilized, electricity can also be produced by three 16-cylinder Wärtsilä 16V22 medium-speed diesel engines coupled to 3,200 kVA Strömberg alternators. Two of the three generating sets, located ahead of the reactor compartment under the superstructure, can be used to provide approximately 4 MW of power for the propulsion motors while the third takes care of the auxiliary load. In case of emergency Vaygach also has two 200 kW emergency diesel generators of Soviet origin.

Vaygach and her sister ship are one of the last icebreakers equipped with Wärtsilä Air Bubbling System (WABS). When pressurized air released from nozzles located below the waterline, it lubricates the hull and, by reducing friction between steel and ice, improves the ship's ability to operate in difficult ice conditions such as pressure ridges and reduces the risk of becoming stuck in ice.

thumb|500px|left|Interior view

See also
Arktika-class icebreaker

References

External links

 https://web.archive.org/web/20071031041247/http://www.carc.org/pubs/v16no4/8.htm Soviet Arctic Marine Transportation (1988).

Category:Icebreakers of the Soviet Union
Category:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
Category:Icebreakers of Russia
Category:Ships built in Helsinki

Vaygach ( ) is a shallow - draught nuclear - powered icebreaker .

She was built in 1989 for the Soviet Union by Wärtsilä Marine Helsinki Shipyard in Finland by order of the Murmansk Shipping Company .

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Вайгач
Информация о судне указана на основании общедоступных источников и наблюдений пользователей сайта. Администрация сайта никак не связана с данными источниками и не несёт ответственности за эти сведения. Приведённая здесь информация может быть ошибочной или устаревшей.
|Дата||Регистрация||Приписка||Владелец|
1996
|РМРС|| Мурманск||ФГУП «Атомфлот»|
23.12.1992
|ОАО «ММП»|
1992
|ММП ММФ СССР|
| ||РСССР|| Мурманск|
|Проект:||10580 (Финляндия), тип Таймыр|
|Место постройки:||Masa-Yards Хельсинки|
|Строительный №:||475|
|Место достройки:||Балтийский завод Ленинград|
|Заложено:||16.04.1987|
|Спущено на воду:||26.02.1988|
|Построено:||01.08.1990|
|Приписка:||Мурманск |
|Владелец и оператор:||ФГУП «Атомфлот» |
|IMO:||8417493|
|Регистрация:||РМРС|
|Регистровый №:||851419|
|Формула класса:||КМ(*)ЛЛ2[2] А ледокол|
|Позывной:||UBNY|
|MMSI:||273133100|
|Текущее состояние:|| Эксплуатируется |
|После спуска на воду отбуксирован в Ленинград на Балтийский завод им. Серго Орджоникидзе для монтажа ЯСУ. |
15 декабря 2011 года на судне произошёл пожар, погибли два члена экипажа.
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||
|
Восточно-Сибирское море
17 ноября 2021 г.
Автор: Alex_Y
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Восточно-Сибирское море
14 ноября 2021 г.
Автор: Alex_Y
2021
2020
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Баренцево море, Кольский залив
Мурманская область, Мурманск, поселок Роста
28 сентября 2020 г.
Автор: Alexandr Moskalenko
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Баренцево море, Кольский залив
Мурманская область, Мурманск
Причал Атомфлота
23 августа 2020 г.
Автор: Alex_Y
2020
2018
2018
2016
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Ковдор · Тип Сатурн / Антон Мазин, проект 04983, тип Антон Мазин, шифр «Зюйд», Мурманск
Баренцево море, Кольский залив
Мурманская область, Мурманск
Вывод из дока а/л Вайгач
9 ноября 2016 г.
Автор: staryi70
2016
2015
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ПЖК-1296 · Проект 14611, шифр «Геракл», ВМФ России
Баренцево море, Кольский залив
Мурманская область, Североморск
Автор: Rustem Fareev
8 октября 2015 г.
Прислал Ками
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Река Енисей
Красноярский край, Дудинка
27 апреля 2015 г.
Автор: wolf92
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Река Енисей
Красноярский край, Дудинка
19 апреля 2015 г.
Автор: Alex_Y
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Карское море, Енисейский залив
17 апреля 2015 г.
Автор: Alex_Y
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Река Енисей
Красноярский край, Дудинка
Автор фотографии: Сергей Пуненко
26 января 2015 г.
Прислал Виталий В
2015
2014
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Карское море, Обская губа
Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, Сабетта
13 ноября 2014 г.
Автор: Alexandr Moskalenko
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Петр Великий · Проект 743 (ГДР), тип Дмитрий Донской, Мурманск
Виктор Ткачёв · Проект 743 (ГДР), тип Михаил Стрекаловский (2-я серия т/х Дмитрий Донской), Мурманск
Обская губа
Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, Сабетта
Порт Сабетта
22 июня 2014 г.
Автор: AlexVS
2014
2013
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Восточно-Сибирское море, Чаунская губа
Чукотский автономный округ, Певек
Порт
19 сентября 2013 г.
Автор: AlexVS
2013
2012
2012
2011
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Балтийское море, Финский залив
Большой корабельный фарватер
19 марта 2011 г.
Прислал Сергей Лутов
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Балтийское море, Финский залив
9 марта 2011 г.
Автор: elektron
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Балтийское море, Финский залив
9 марта 2011 г.
Автор: elektron
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Балтийское море, Финский залив
9 марта 2011 г.
Автор: elektron
2011
2010
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Карское море, остров Вилькицкого
Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ
Полярная станция "Остров Вилькицкого"
10 ноября 2010 г.
Автор: sokolov
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Карское море, Енисейский залив
Таймырский автономный округ
Полярная станция "Сопочная Карга"
Усть-Енисейский район
6 ноября 2010 г.
Автор: sokolov
2010
2007
2007
2005
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Карское море, пролив Вилькицкого
21 июля 2005 г.
Автор: Botsmanmat
2005
2002
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Question: when was the vaygach icebreaker built

Answer: 1989

Question: who was the  vaygach built for

Answer: Soviet Union

Question: who ordered the vaygach icebreaker

Answer: Murmansk Shipping Company

Question: what is the name of the icebreaker built for the soviet union in 1989

Answer: Vaygach

Question: in which country was the vaygach icebreaker built

Answer: Finland

Question: who built the icebreaker  vaygach

Answer: Wärtsilä Marine Helsinki Shipyard

Question: what type of ship is the vaygach

Answer: shallow-draught nuclear-powered icebreaker

Her sister ship is Taymyr.

Question: what is the name of the sister ship of the soviets

Answer: Taymyr

Question: when was the ship taymyr built

Answer: 1989

Question: who ordered the ship taymyr

Answer: Murmansk Shipping Company

Question: what country was taymyr built for

Answer: Soviet Union

Question: where was the ship taymyr built

Answer: Finland

Question: who built the ship taymyr

Answer: Wärtsilä Marine Helsinki Shipyard

Question: who was the ship taymyr built for

Answer: the Soviet Union


Hooperman is an American comedy-drama television series which aired on ABC from September 23, 1987, to July 19, 1989. The show centered on the professional and personal life of San Francisco police Inspector Harry Hooperman, played by John Ritter. The series was created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, who were the team responsible for creating L.A. Law. Though not the first comedy drama, Hooperman was considered the vanguard of a new television genre when it premiered, and critics coined the term "dramedy" to describe it.

Synopsis
Ritter plays San Francisco police Inspector Harry Hooperman. In the first episode, Hooperman inherits the rundown apartment building he lives in when his elderly landlady is killed in a robbery. He also inherits her temperamental pet Jack Russell terrier named Bijoux. Due to the demands of his job as a police officer, he hires Susan Smith (played by Debrah Farentino) to be the building manager, and the pair become romantically involved throughout the first season.

Also starring on the show was Alix Elias as the cheerful and bubbly police dispatcher, Betty Bushkin; Barbara Bosson was Hooperman's divorced superior, Capt. Celeste "C.Z." Stern; Felton Perry as Harry's partner, Inspector Clarence McNeil; Clarence Felder as redneck inspector Boris "Bobo" Pritzger; Joseph Gian as Rick Silardi, a gay cop, and Sydney Walsh as officer Maureen "Mo" DeMott, his patrol partner who was intent on "saving" him from being gay by making unwanted passes.  Dan Lauria played Celeste's former husband, Lou Stern.

The theme music was composed by Mike Post.

Guest stars in the series' 42-episode run included: Don Cheadle, Kim Delaney, Dennis Dugan, Norman Fell (who worked with Ritter on The Stone Killer and Three's Company), Miguel Ferrer, Jack Gilford, Mark Hamill, Joanna Kerns, Richard Kind, Dan Lauria, Jane Leeves, Lorna Luft, David Paymer, Barbara Rush, and Shannon Tweed.

Except for a brief syndicated run on the FX Network in the mid 1990s, and the pilot rebroadcast on TV Land in 2003 following Ritter's death, the series has not aired since then.

Episodes

Season 1 (1987–88)

Season 2 (1988–89)

Home media
On January 24, 2017, Olive Films released both seasons on DVD in Region 1.Long-Awaited DVDs for the Steven Bochco Show Starring John Ritter! ***UPDATED!*** Package Cover and Pricing Arrives for 'Season 1' and 'Season 2'

Awards and nominations
The pilot episode won the 1988 Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series.

References

External links

Category:1987 American television series debuts
Category:1989 American television series endings
Category:1980s American comedy-drama television series
Category:1980s American crime drama television series
Category:1980s American LGBT-related comedy television series
Category:1980s American LGBT-related drama television series
Category:American Broadcasting Company original programming
Category:1980s American police comedy television series
Category:English-language television shows
Category:Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
Category:Television shows set in San Francisco
Category:Television series created by Steven Bochco

The series was created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher , who were the team responsible for creating L.A. Law .

Though not the first comedy drama , Hooperman was considered the vanguard of a new television genre when it premiered , and critics coined the term " dramedy " to describe it .

“Which shows had the greatest collection of characters of all time?”
That was the question I agreed to tackle, and it seemed simple enough — at least, until the elimination game began, and settling on criteria became an issue.
The best characters, or the best cast? Comedy or drama? Volume or quality? How to distinguish characters from the overall show? Could a program with a great couple of leads — say, Felix and Oscar — overcome a brilliant ensemble, such as “Cheers,” “Frasier” or “Everybody Loves Raymond,” where every player delivered laughs? Normally, a full house (but not the “Full House”) beats a pair of aces.
Then there’s the question of nostalgia, or how one could even begin to compare the current century with beloved programs birthed in the 1950s or ’60s, much less the quality explosion that occurred in the ’70s and ’80s. In terms of complexity, there’s simply no Watergate-era equivalent of “Breaking Bad,” “Lost” or “Mad Men.”
Finally, there’s the little matter of longevity, and — in some instances — weathering a shifting assortment of characters. Should “MASH” earn extra credit for replacing personalities like Trapper John and Henry Blake with the equally appealing B.J. Hunnicutt and Sherman Potter? And what about “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” siring all those spinoffs?
If this sort of barroom exercise can’t really produce a “right” answer, it seems easy enough to come up with a lot of wrong ones. And frankly, trying to pick from among series like “All in the Family,” “The Honeymooners” and “The Dick Van Dyke Show” is one of those decisions that could change daily, in the same way preferring Willie Mays or Henry Aaron might change depending on mood, or the theoretical needs of one’s fictional baseball team.
So rather than argue pros and cons — or seek to convince fans of “The Wire” and “The Sopranos,” or “The West Wing” and “Hill Street Blues,” why those dramatic titans shouldn’t top the list — here’s a brief case for the show that does. (Regarding the great HBO shows, one can argue the sheer tonnage of certain casts actually dilutes the characters for these purposes.)
Aside from running 11 seasons, “MASH” popularized the concept of “dramedy” — effortlessly shifting between comedy and drama — before the term was even coined. Anchored by Alan Alda, the cast was deep, distinguished and survived considerable turnover.
Although not as fruitful as “Mary Tyler Moore” (which amounts to a sort-of runner-up) in begetting spinoffs, even the broadest characters on “MASH” were allowed moments of genuine pathos, and the backdrop of the Korean war — overlapping with Vietnam — gave a resonance to the silliness.
“MASH” also featured some of TV’s most memorable exits, offering a poignant reminder that life, combat and the series itself marched on.
The show’s finale, of course, reigned for years as the most-watched event in TV history before rising population levels caught up with it, but the rating and share (more than 60% of U.S. homes tuned in) remain unassailable.
There was a reason for that. A lot of great TV characters have come and gone, but “MASH” finally gets the edge over the rest. It was a class act, with a cast that could uniformly point to the show as the best work of their careers — right until that helicopter made its last ride over the horizon.
So there it is. Final answer.
Just don’t hold me to it.
Critic says ‘MASH’ top show of character
THE GREATEST CHARACTERS EVER
Anti-heroes | At your service | Authorities | Crimesolvers | Father Figures | Goundbreakers | Height of Hijinx | Heroes | Inseparable Duos | Journeyers | Ones of a kind
>

Question: terry louise fisher and steven bochco created which tv series

Answer: L.A. Law

Question: what term did critics use to describe hooperman

Answer: dramedy

Question: what was the name of the first american television drama

Answer: Hooperman

Question: who created the tv series l.a. law

Answer: Terry Louise Fisher

Question: who created l.a. law

Answer: Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher

Question: what genre of drama was hooperman

Answer: comedy


When a Girl Marries is an American daytime radio drama that was broadcast on three major radio networks from 1939 to 1957. Created by Elaine Sterne Carrington (who also was responsible for Pepper Young's Family and Rosemary), it was the highest rated soap opera during the mid-1940s.
Air dates and audience
The series premiered May 29, 1939, on CBS, moving to NBC on September 29, 1941, and then to ABC on July 2, 1951. As it began its third year on the air, the program's audience was estimated at 8 million per week.

Sponsors included Prudential Insurance.

Synopsis
Promoted as "the tender, human story of young married life, dedicated to everyone who has ever been in love," the convoluted plot threads followed a married couple, Harry Davis (John Raby, Robert Haag) and Joan Field Davis (Noel Mills, Mary Jane Higby), as they confronted endless problems in the small town of Stanwood. Carrington created numerous conflicts by contrasting Harry's impoverished background with Joan's high society family.

Cast and crew
Others in the cast included Michael Fitzmaurice, Marion Barney, Ellen Fenwick and Staats Cotsworth. Announcers included Frank Gallop, Bill Mazer and George Ansbro. Music was by organist Rosa Rio and others.

Internationally
A long-running Australian version was broadcast on the Major Broadcasting Network. Prior to World War II, transcription discs of many U.S. programs were imported into Australia, but after America entered the war, this became impossible, but scripts were still able to be imported, and the Australian version was based on the U.S. program. A download of the first Australian episode is available on YouTube.

TV spinoff
On August 3, 1953, Follow Your Heart debuted on NBC-TV. Created by Carrington, the program was based on the early scripts of When a Girl Marries. It was off the air by January 8, 1954.

References

External links
 4-page photo feature and review of When a Girl Marries from TV-Radio Mirror magazine
 When a Girl Marries "novelette" in Radio and Television Mirror May 1940, page 15

Category:1939 radio programme debuts
Category:1957 radio programme endings
Category:1930s American radio programs
Category:1940s American radio programs
Category:1950s American radio programs
Category:American radio soap operas
Category:NBC radio programs
Category:CBS Radio programs
Category:ABC radio programs

Internationally A long - running Australian version was broadcast on the Major Broadcasting Network .

Prior to World War II , transcription discs of many U.S. programs were imported into Australia , but after America entered the war , this became impossible , but scripts were still able to be imported , and the Australian version was based on the U.S. program .

dedicated to all those who can remember...
Original upload date: Fri, 09 Apr 2010 00:00:00 GMT
Archive date: Sat, 11 Dec 2021 18:01:42 GMT
The heart-warming story of Joan Field and her friends - a story of people "just like us" - telling of the progress of Joan's romance, and of the problems to be faced when a girl marries...." Don't be...Show more
fooled by the fake American accents - this is Australian radio drama - adapted from the Elaine Carrington soapie. When World War 2 resulted in the termination of imported acetate recordings of US programs it was decided to take the adaption course. The war years in the US series were conveniently skipped and overnight the characters were five years older. Child actor Ray Hartley (Ashley in 'Life with Dexter') played a part where his character went upstairs never to return. Not that five years made much difference to the storyline, which moved with Elaine Carrington's snail-paced action. There were 3,290 episodes broadcast between 1946 and 1965.

Question: what was the long running version of american television

Answer: Australian

Question: after world war ii, what was still able to be imported into australia

Answer: scripts

Question: prior to world war ii, what was imported into australia

Answer: transcription discs

Question: prior to what war were transcription discs imported into australia

Answer: World War II

Question: when were transcription discs imported into australia

Answer: Prior to World War II

Question: after world war ii, was it possible or impossible to import american programs into aust

Answer: impossible

Question: what was the australian version of american television based on

Answer: U.S. program


The Miners Foundry (previously Nevada Foundry; Nevada Iron Foundry and Machine Shop, George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works, American Victorian Museum, Miners Foundry and Supply Company; currently Miners Foundry Cultural Center) is located at 325 Spring Street, Nevada City, California, USA.  Built in Nevada County in 1856, it is a California Historical Landmark as, in 1879, the foundry became the first manufacturing site of the Pelton wheel.

History
thumb|left|Figure from Pelton's original patent (October 1880)
thumb|right|Pelton wheel, circa 1880, built by the Miners Foundry

Edward Coker started the Nevada Iron Foundry and Machine Shop in 1855.  The ironworks foundry and blacksmith shop was situated in a rented building on Spring Street behind the National Exchange Hotel. The Nevada Foundry was built to serve the needs of loggers and California Gold Rush miners who were working mines in the Sierra Nevada foothills.  Nevada City's fire of July 1856 destroyed the small foundry operated by Coker. Afterwards, he acquired a new site on the corner of Bridge and Spring streets and began construction on a new building, constructed of native timber and stone.  In 1857, the Nevada Foundry had built its first entire steam engine.Bean, pp. 89 But before the new building was completed, Coker lost interest in the business and sold the machinery to David Thom, Thomas J. Williams and J. Jones. By 1859, Jones was no longer associated with the business, and Williams had sold out to William Heugh, leaving William Heugh and David Thom as proprietors of the Nevada Iron and Brass Foundry and Machine Shop. In 1866, they employed approximately 22 men.  In the following year, the largest casting made at their foundry was the mortar of a quartz mill weighing 5,600 pounds, and thought to be the heaviest mortar in the state of California.Bean, pp. 133

Heugh died in 1867 and his business interests were acquired by George Grant Allan who became a partner of David Thom, though Allan's ownership was not established until 1871. Their foundry fabricated mining equipment, stamp mills, and mining tools. By 1868, it employed approximately 150 men. There were machine shops and boiler works. The works, driven by a 60 horse power steam engine, consumed 1800 tons of pig iron, 300 tons of wrought iron, and 700 tons of coal. In one month of 1872, the North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company made a $30,000 purchase.

Pelton wheel
In 1876, Allan bought out Thom and changed the business name to George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works.  It was during Allan's ownership of the foundry that Lester Allan Pelton of Camptonville invented a new type of water wheel in the late 1870s. He brought it to Allan's foundry, where he and Allan tested it before manufacturing the first Pelton wheel. When the foundry could not keep up with Pelton wheel orders, production for the Pelton wheel was moved to San Francisco, though limited production of it continued at Allan's foundry. In 1892, Allan brought his son,  Albert D. Allan, into the business as his partner and the younger Allan became the successor sole proprietor.

William H. Martin also owned a foundry higher up on Spring Street, at Bennett Street. In 1906, W.H. Martin, W.R. Martin, Miss May C. Martin, B.J. Hall, and J.G. O'Neill incorporated the Miners Foundry Co. W.H. Martin purchased Allan's Foundry from the estate in 1907 and renamed it Miners Foundry and Supply Co.  He was the sole proprietor until 1921 when, in that year, he transferred ownership to his son-in-law, Richard Goyne. Under Goyne, times changed and the foundry began fabricated steel.  It built mining tools, equipment, and vehicles, such as the side-dump ore car, ball mill, and scoop feed.Brower, pp. 27, 29 It also built non-mining commercial vehicles.Brower, pp. 30  In 1947, it diversified.  A new division began selling welding supplies, legging supplies, rubber products, and Bethlehem Steel wire rope while another division began producing a centrifugal juicerBrower, pp. 31

Ray Amick owned the foundry from 1965 until 1974 when manufacturing in the foundry ended.  In 1972, the building was purchased by the American Victorian Museum and two years later, it was converted into a non-profit cultural center that is used by 50,000 people each year.

Landmark
For over 110 years, the building was continuously used as a foundry. A California Historical Landmark plaque, No. 1012, and dated May 11, 1994, was added to the site in honor of the Pelton wheel's history associated with the foundry. In 1986, the Nevada City Constitutional Commission and E Clampus Vitus added another marker.

On July 29, 2011, rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers played an invitation-only show at the Miners Foundry Cultural Center.

The Nevada City Winery, the first bonded winery to open in Nevada County following Prohibition in the United States, is located in the Miners Foundry Garage.

See also
 Omega Hydraulic Diggings
California Historical Landmarks in Nevada County

References

External links

Category:California Historical Landmarks
Category:Buildings and structures in Nevada City, California
Category:Industrial buildings completed in 1856
Category:Mining equipment companies
Category:1856 establishments in California

The Miners Foundry ( previously Nevada Foundry ; Nevada Iron Foundry and Machine Shop , George Allan 's Foundry and Machine Works , American Victorian Museum , Miners Foundry and Supply Company ; currently Miners Foundry Cultural Center ) is located at 325 Spring Street , Nevada City , California , USA .

Built in Nevada County in 1856 , it is a California Historical Landmark as , in 1879 , the foundry became the first manufacturing site of the Pelton wheel .

Nevada
NO. 134 DONNER MONUMENT (or) PIONEER MONUMENT - Commemorates the ill-fated Donner party of California-bound emigrants, who wintered here in 1846-1847, many died of exposure and starvation.
Location: Donner Memorial State Park,Old Hwy 40 at I-80 and Truckee exit, Truckee
NO. 247 THE WORLD'S FIRST LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE LINE - The first long-distance telephone in the world, built in 1877 by the Ridge Telephone Company, connected French Corral with French Lake, 58 miles away. It was operated by the Milton Mining Company from a building on this site that had been erected about 1853.
Location: On Pleasant Valley Rd, in center of community of French Corral
NO. 292 HOME OF LOLA MONTEZ - Lola was born in Limerick, Ireland on July 3, 1818, as María Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert. After living in England and on the continent, Lola came to New York in 1851 and settled in Grass Valley in 1852. It was here she built the only home she ever owned and became friends with Lotta Crabtree, who lived up the street. Lola died January 17, 1861 and was buried in Greenwood Cemetery, New York.
Location: 248 Mill St, Grass Valley
NO. 293 HOME OF LOTTA CRABTREE - Lotta Crabtree was born in New York in 1847. In 1852-3 the gold fever brought her family to California. Several months after arriving in San Francisco, Mrs. Crabtree and Lotta went to Grass Valley and with Mr. Crabtree started a boarding house for miners. It was here that Lotta met Lola Montez, who taught her to sing and dance. In Scales, Plumas County, Lotta made her first public appearance, which led to a successful career on stage here and abroad.
Location: 238 Mill St, Grass Valley
NO. 294 THE LITTLE TOWN OF ROUGH AND READY - Established in 1849 and named in honor of General Zachary Taylor, after the Rough and Ready Company of miners from Wisconsin, this was one of the principal towns of Nevada County. In 1850, articles of secession were drawn up establishing the 'Republic of Rough and Ready.' As a result of disastrous fires, only a few structures remain today that were built in the 1850s.
Location: NE corner of State Hwy 20 and Mountain Rose Rd, Rough and Ready
NO. 297 SITE OF ONE OF THE FIRST DISCOVERIES OF QUARTZ GOLD IN CALIFORNIA - This tablet commemorates the discovery of gold-bearing quartz and the beginning of quartz mining in California. The discovery was made on Gold Hill by George Knight in October 1850. The occurrence of gold-bearing quartz was undoubtedly noted here and elsewhere about the same time or even earlier, but this discovery created the great excitement that started the development of quartz mining into a great industry. The Gold Hill Mine is credited with a total production of $4,000,000 between 1850 and 1857.
Location: SW corner of Jenkins St and Hocking Ave, Grass Valley
NO. 298 EMPIRE MINE - The Empire Mine was originally located by George D. Roberts in October 1850. In the spring of 1854, the Empire Mining Company was incorporated and in 1865 new works, including a 30-stamp mill, were erected. In 1869 Wm. B. Bourn, Sr. purchased the Empire, when he died, Wm. B. Bourn, Jr. took over its management. The Empire was in constant operation from 1850 to the late 1950s.
Location: Empire Mine State Historic Park, 10791 Empire St, 1.2 mi E of Grass Valley
NO. 390 BRIDGEPORT HISTORIC DISTRICT - Also known as "Bridgeport (Nyes Crossing) Covered Bridge." Built in 1862 by David Isaac John Wood with lumber from his mill in Sierra County, this bridge was part of the Virginia Turnpike Company toll road which served the northern mines and the busy Nevada Comstock Lode. Utilizing a combination truss and arch construction, it is the longest single span covered bridge in the United States. In 1970 it was designated a National Civil Engineering Landmark, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in July 1971. The historic district includes the bridge, an 1862 barn, 1927 gas station, a portion of the original Virginia Turnpike toll road, and the Kneebone Family Cemetery.
Location: South Yuba River State Park, 17660 Pleasant Valley Road, Penn Valley
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places: NPS-71000168
NO. 628 ALPHA HYDRAULIC DIGGINGS - One mile north of here were the towns of Alpha and Omega, named by gold miners in the early 1850s. The tremendous hydraulic diggings, visible from near this point, engulfed most of the original townsites. Alpha was the birthplace of famed opera singer Emma Nevada. Mining at Omega continued until 1949, and lumbering operations are carried on there today (1958).
Location: Omega Rest Area, Hwy 20 (P.M. 35. 7), 6 mi E of Washington Rd, Washington
NO. 629 OMEGA HYDRAULIC DIGGINGS AND TOWNSITE - One mile north of here were the towns of Alpha and Omega, named by gold miners in the early 1850s. The tremendous hydraulic diggings, visible from near this point, engulfed most of the original townsites. Alpha was the birthplace of famed opera singer Emma Nevada. Mining at Omega continued until 1949, and lumbering operations are carried on there today (1958).
Location: Omega Rest Area, Hwy 20 (P.M. 35. 7), 6 mi E of Washington Rd, Washington
NO. 780-6 FIRST TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD-TRUCKEE - While construction on Sierra tunnels delayed Central Pacific, advance forces at Truckee began building 40 miles of track east and west of Truckee, moving supplies by wagon and sled, and Summit Tunnel was opened in December 1867. The line reached Truckee April 3, 1868, the Sierra was conquered. Rails reached Reno June 19, and construction advanced eastward toward the meeting with Union Pacific at the rate of one mile daily. On May 10, 1869, the rails met at Promontory (Utah) to complete the first transcontinental railroad.
Location: SP Depot, 70 Donner Pass Rd, Truckee
NO. 799 OVERLAND EMIGRANT TRAIL - Over a hundred years ago, this trail resounded to creaking wheels of pioneer wagons and the cries of hardy travelers on their way to the gold fields. It is estimated that over thirty thousand people used this trail in 1849. Here the old trail approaches the present highway.
Location: SE side of Wolf Creek Bridge, State Hwy 49 (P.M. 3.61), 10 mi S of Grass Valley
NO. 832 SOUTH YUBA CANAL OFFICE - This was the headquarters for the largest network of water flumes and ditches in the state. The South Yuba Canal Water Company was the first incorporated to supply water for hydraulic mining. The original ditch was in use in May 1850, and this company office was in use from 1857 to 1880. The company's holdings later became part of the vast PG&E hydroelectric system.
Location: 134 Main St, Nevada City
NO. 843 NORTH STAR MINE POWERHOUSE - The North Star Powerhouse, built by A. D. Foote in 1895, was the first complete plant of its kind. Compressed air, generated by Pelton water wheels, furnished power for the entire mine operation. The 30-foot Pelton wheel was the largest in the world, and was in continuous use for over 30 years.
Location: Mining and Pelton Wheel Museum, S Mill at Allison Ranch Rd, Grass Valley
NO. 852 NORTH BLOOMFIELD MINING AND GRAVEL COMPANY - This was a major hydraulic gold-mining operation in California. It boasted a vast system of canals and flumes, its 7,800-foot drainage tunnel was termed a feat of engineering skill. It was the principal defendant in an anti-debris lawsuit settled in 1884 by Judge Lorenzo Sawyer's famous decision, which created control that virtually ended hydraulic mining in California.
Location: Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park, 16 mi E of State Hwy 49 on Tyler Foote Crossing Rd, plaque located in park diggins overlook, 28 mi N of Nevada City
NO. 855 MOUNT SAINT MARY'S CONVENT AND ACADEMY - Built by Reverend Thomas J. Dalton, the Sacred Heart Convent and Holy Angels Orphanage was dedicated May 2, 1865 by Bishop Eugene O'Connell. Under the Sisters of Mercy, it served from 1866 to 1932 as the first orphanage of the Northern Mines. It functioned as an academy from 1868 to 1965 and as a convent from 1866 to 1968.
Location: S Church St between Chapel and Dalton Sts, Grass Valley
NO. 863 NEVADA THEATRE - California's oldest existing structure erected as a theater, the Nevada, opened September 9, 1865. Celebrities such as Mark Twain, Jack London, and Emma Nevada have appeared on its stage. Closed in 1957, the theatre was later purchased through public donations and reopened May 17, 1968 to again serve the cultural needs of the community.
Location: 401 Broad St, Nevada City
NO. 899 NATIONAL HOTEL - The National Exchange Hotel opened for business on August 20, 1856, the exterior is virtually unchanged since its construction as three brick buildings in 1856. The National is one of the oldest continuously operating hotels west of the Rockies.
Location: 211 Broad St, Nevada City
NO. 914 HOLBROOKE HOTEL - The hotel was built in 1862 around the Golden Gate Saloon, originally constructed in 1852 and the oldest continuously operating saloon in the Mother Lode region. The hotel's one-story fieldstone and brick construction is an outstanding example of mid-19th century Mother Lode masonry structures.
Location: 212 W Main St, Grass Valley
NO. 1012 FIRST MANUFACTURING SITE OF THE PELTON WHEEL - The Pelton Water Wheel, first commercially manufactured here at George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works in 1879, was a major advancement in water power utilization and greatly advanced hard-rock mining. Its unique feature was a series of paired buckets, shaped like bowls of spoons and separated by a splitter, that divided the incoming water jets into two parts. By the late 1800s, the Pelton Wheels were providing energy to operate industrial machinery throughout the world. In 1888, Lester Pelton moved his business to San Francisco, but granted continuing manufacturing rights to Allan's Foundry, where the wheels were manufactured into the early 1900s.
Location: 325 Spring St, Nevada City

Question: when was the miners foundry built in nevada

Answer: 1856

Question: where is the miners foundry in nevada city

Answer: 325 Spring Street

Question: when was the pelton wheel invented in nevada

Answer: 1879

Question: where was the pelton wheel made in nevada

Answer: Nevada Foundry

Question: where was the pelton wheel invented in nevada

Answer: Miners Foundry

Question: what type of wheel was invented at the nevada foundry in 1879

Answer: Pelton wheel

Question: where is the miners foundry located in california

Answer: Nevada City

Pelton wheel In 1876 , Allan bought out Thom and changed the business name to George Allan 's Foundry and Machine Works .

It was during Allan 's ownership of the foundry that Lester Allan Pelton of Camptonville invented a new type of water wheel in the late 1870s .

Nevada City in Nevada County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Miners Foundry – Allans Machine Shop
Founded 1856
Erected 1986 by Wm. Bull Meek-Wm. Morris Stewart No.10, E Clampus Vitus, Nevada City, Nevada County, California. May 14, 1986.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources • Notable Events. In addition, it is included in the E Clampus Vitus series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1878.
Location. 39° 15.73′ N, 121° 1.184′ W. Marker is in Nevada City, California, in Nevada County. Marker is located at Miners Foundry, mounted on the Pelton Wheel. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 325 Spring Street, Nevada City CA 95959, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Pelton Wheel Manufacturing Site (here, next to this marker); English and New Salmon Mine Stamp Mill (here, next to this marker); Powell Home (within shouting distance of this marker); 400 Broad Street (within shouting distance of this marker); Nevada TheaterNevada County Traction Company (about 300 feet away); The Flagg Building (about 300 feet away); Kidd & Knox Building (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Nevada City.
Also see . . .
1. Miners Foundry History. (Submitted on October 23, 2008, by Syd Whittle of Mesa, Arizona.)
2. Miners Foundry Timeline. (Submitted on October 23, 2008, by Syd Whittle of Mesa, Arizona.)
Additional keywords. Gold Rush
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on October 23, 2008, by Syd Whittle of Mesa, Arizona. This page has been viewed 2,274 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 23, 2008, by Syd Whittle of Mesa, Arizona. 3. submitted on October 21, 2010, by Karen Key of Sacramento, California.

Question: when was the pelton wheel invented

Answer: 1876

Question: who invented the water wheel in the 1870s

Answer: Lester Allan Pelton

Question: what was the original name of george allan's company

Answer: George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works

Question: where was lester allan pelton from

Answer: Camptonville

Question: what was george allan's first name

Answer: Thom

Question: who invented the water wheel in the late 1870s

Answer: Lester Allan Pelton of Camptonville

Question: what was george allan's business name

Answer: Foundry and Machine Works

Question: what type of wheel did lester allan invented in the late 1870s

Answer: water wheel

Landmark For over 110 years , the building was continuously used as a foundry .

Question: what was the original purpose of the landmark building

Answer: a foundry

Question: what was the original purpose of the landmark

Answer: foundry

Question: how many years did it take the building to become a landmark

Answer: 110

Question: how long has the building been a landmark

Answer: 110 years

Question: what was the building used for for over 110 years

Answer: a foundry.

The Nevada City Winery , the first bonded winery to open in Nevada County following Prohibition in the United States , is located in the Miners Foundry Garage .

Wine-Oh! Guide to California's Sierra Foothills: From the Ordinary to the Extraordinary
There's gold in California's Sierra foothills, and it runs red, pink, and white?wine! For wine aficionados, history lovers, and curious travelers, this book is an entertaining companion to one of California's most intriguing wine areas. Although less well known than the Napa and Sonoma wine regions, the roots of wine growing here in these higher elevations run deep-as far back as the 1850s, when the first vineyards were planted to satisfy the thirst of the 49ers.
Whether you're a wine connoisseur or are just starting out, the Wine-Oh! Guide is the best resource for wineries big and small and everything in between. It describes more than 100 wineries in helpful detail, and includes side trips to notable attractions in the area, including historic Gold Rush towns and Mother Lode sites.
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Question: what was the first bonded winery in nevada county

Answer: Nevada City Winery

Question: where is nevada city winery located

Answer: Miners Foundry Garage

Question: why was the first bonded winery opened in nevada

Answer: Prohibition

Question: where was the first bonded winery opened

Answer: Nevada County

Question: where is the first bonded winery in nevada

Answer: Miners Foundry

Question: why did the first bonded winery open in nevada county

Answer: Prohibition in the United States