IJografi
thumb|300px|Imephu yomhlaba IJografi zizifundo ngeHlabathi nangeempawu zalo, izidalwa ezihlala kulo, kunye nokwenzeka kwalo. Igama elithi jografi livela kumagama esiGrike athi gê ("Umhlaba") kunye nelithigraphein ("ukubhala, ukuzoba"). Lithetha "ukubhala kunye nokuzoba umhlaba". eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa ngumphandi obizwa ngokuba nguEratosthenes (276-194 B.C.).
Iimpawu zalo zizinto ezifana namazwekazi, iilwandle, imilambo kunye  neentaba. Abahlali balo ngabo bonke bantu  kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kulo. Izinto ezenzeka kulo zizinto ezifana namaza omoya, umoya, kunye nenyikima.

Umntu oyingcaphephe kwijografi kuthiwa yijografa. Ijografa izama ukuqonda ngeHlabathi nangezinto ezikulo, zaaqala kanjani zaza zatshintsha  njani.  

IJografi yahlulwe yangamacandela amabini elephysical geography nele human geography. KwiPhysical geography kufundwa ngobume bendalo yehlabathi ukanti kwihuman geography kufundwa ngobume boluntu kwihlabathi. Kwizifundo zoluntu lwasemhlabeni kungabandakanywa izinto ezifana noluntuolukwisizwe, Lumi njani uqoqosho lwesizwe, nezinye izinto. 

iijografa kufuneka zibenolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeemephu kuba kaloku iimephu zibaluleke kakhulu kumntu ofuna ukwazi ngejografi. Iijografi zizisebenzisa kakhulu iimephu, zide zizenze nokuzenza ngamaxesha amaninzi. ukwenziwa kwememphu kuthiwa yicartografi, Ngokufanayo, abantu abenza iimephu kuthiwa ziicartografa.

 Emhlabeni 
thumb|220px|Itropical cyclone off Brazil
Iijografa ezifunda ziphicothe le planethi yasemhlabeni zingaqwalasela oku kulandelayo: 
   
 Imozulu 
 Ubume bomhlaba
 amazwekazi 
 Iilwandle
 umhlaba
 amatye
 imilambo 
 iintaba
 iintshukumo zobushushu ezenzeka kwinzulu yomhlaba
 iintshukumo ezenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba

 Uluntu lwasemhlabeni 
thumb|220px|Igquba labantu lijikeleze iband.
Iijografa ezifunda ngoluntu lwasemhlabeni lungaqwalasela oku kulandelayo:
 Uluntu 
 amazwe omhlaba
 ukusetyenziswa komhlaba 
 ezolimo
 Isixeko
 Ushishino
 Amandla elanga
 Ungcoliseko/udungeko
 ungcoliseko lomoya

Amaphepha azalana nale ngxoxo
 igalelo lejografi kupolitiko lwehlabathi

 Izalathisi 

 Ezinye iiwebsite 
 A geography trivia website
 Geography Trainer 1.3 - Educational game aimed at school children
 www.geoknow.net - Geography resources at your fingertips!
 PopulationData.net
 PopulationMondiale.com
 Using Literature To Teach Geography in High Schools. ERIC Digest.
 Teaching Geography at School and Home. ERIC Digest.
 The National Geography Content Standards. ERIC Digest.


what is the purpose of ijografi map
Answer: its occurrence