Let's look at the outside opposition influences against apartheid. Internationally, there's not a lot of opposition to apartheid until we get to the 1960s. Now in 1961, South Africa becomes a republic and it wants to be part of the Commonwealth of Great Britain in order to get good trade relations, but the other countries that are part of that don't want anything to do with South Africa because of apartheid, so they have to withdraw from the Commonwealth. We have the United Nations following Sharpeville that is going to condemn apartheid in 1962. And then by 1963, they're proposing a voluntary arms ban against South Africa as well. And eventually, there is going to be a call for countries to economically embargo South Africa. Now, the United Nations isn't able to do that because they have a security council where members have veto power.