Before we get started guys, I want to just emphasize kind of the controversial nature of this video lecture. And I'm really going to try to walk the line, Johnny Cash baby, try to give you both sides of the coin, but really try to stay non-biased, trying to show you through a neutral lens, kind of the historical roots of this crisis that's ever going. Here we go. Alright let's take a look at geography before we go back in time 4,000 years. And if you take a look at the geography of Israel-Palestine, you can see it's a small slither of land. We're only talking about a couple hundred miles. And it's definitely way on the western edge of the Middle East.