In 1874, Japan even invaded Taiwan with an eye toward colonizing it, although they weren't successful. And in these early actions, we already see that nationalism has a habit of thriving on conflict. So often, the project of creating a nation-state goes hand-in-hand with preventing others from doing the same. This failure to imagine the other complexly isn't new, but it's about to get a lot more problematic, as we'll see next week when we discuss European imperialism. Thanks for watching. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan Muller, our script supervisor is Danica Johnson, we're ably interned by Meredith Danko, and our graphics team is Thought Bubble. Also, the show was written by my high school history student John Green and myself, Raoul Mein.