And certainly with Gandhi in India, that's going to be a big message to lots of people in South Africa that there's a way to fight against this system. Now when apartheid is enacted in 1948, immediately the ANC is going to try to replicate many of Gandhi's ways in something called the Defiance Campaign, where there's going to be boycotts and sit-ins and civil disobedience. But that's not going to be successful. And in fact, many in the ANC, they're going to create a youth league, which is going to be much more proactive. And eventually that spins off into what's called the Pan-Africanist Congress, the PAC, which is going to take a much more militant and aggressive stance against apartheid. Now all of this is going to culminate in 1960 in a city called Sharpeville, where 69 unarmed black protesters are going to be shot by the white police. This is really going to create the conditions for an escalation in the violence.