So let's take a quick look at kind of the legislative history of racial stuff before we even get to apartheid in 1948. So hip hip hooray, we're going to take the different colonies and in 1910 we're going to combine them into South Africa, the Union of South Africa. So this is pre-apartheid. In 1910 we get the South African Act, which is going to ban black representation in parliament. It's going to fully enfranchise the white race. They're now in charge of the other races. And then a series of acts like the Native Land Act, the Natives in Urban Areas Act, the Urban Areas Act, is basically going to forcefully remove black people that are living with white people to be putting on what they call reserves, moving them out, strengthening pass laws, and basically doing everything they can to segregate blacks from whites.