The battle, we now believe, might have been a bit of a stalemate. Ramses II wasn't able to capture Kadesh, but it's told us a lot about military tactics and strategy and formation of that time. Historians today think it might have been the largest chariot battle maybe ever, so this was a significant thing that happened. Now, eventually, the new kingdom does collapse as we get to the end of the second millennium, and then over the next several hundreds of years, we're talking about a very long period of time, it gets fragmented, you have several rulers, you have the Cushites rule from the upper Nile, the Cushites were in this area right over here. They rule for a brief period. The Assyrians, that's a Mesopotamian civilization, they rule for a small period of time, and then eventually, and we talk about this in some detail in other videos, you have the Persians take over, you have Cambyses, Cyrus the Great's son, he's able to rule over, he's able to conquer Egypt, and Egypt becomes part of the Achaemenid Empire for a while until the conquering of Alexander the Great, and after Alexander the Great dies, one of his generals and his dynasty takes over, Ptolemaic Egypt, and now it's being ruled by, well, it's been ruled by foreigners for a while now, but now it's by the Greeks, and the famous Cleopatra, who's considered a pharaoh of Egypt, she's actually Greek by blood, she is actually the one that seduced, you could say, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and after Cleopatra's death, more and more, eventually, it becomes part of Rome. So as you can see, we covered this enormous, large time period in history, one of the most significant civilizations in all of history, one of the most famous poems about civilizations and rulers, about Ramses II, the poem Ozymandias was named after him, you have some of the great cities of the ancient world, Thebes, which was the capital during parts of the New Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom, you have Memphis, which was one of the, some people say founded by Minis, and the capital of the Old Kingdom, these were all happening in ancient Egypt.