But again, by the late 1980s, the walls are coming down, the Cold War is ending, and there's a lot of pressure for South Africa to change. And it's going to take an election to do it. So how did it end? It ended of their own accord. With the death of President Botha in 1989, the new president, F.W. de Klerk, is going to immediately take an aggressive stance that apartheid needs to end. He legalizes the ANC and the PAC.