Question ID:PT39 S4 Q13 Passage:Nearly every criminal trial includes eyewitness testimony, and cognitive psychologists have hypothesized that misidentification by eyewitnesses is a common reason for mistaken convictions in criminal trials. Stem:Each of the following, if true, supports the cognitive psychologists' hypothesis EXCEPT: Correct Answer Choice:DChoice A:Eyewitnesses' reports are the most common reason for conviction. Choice B:In most crimes, eyewitnesses have seen the perpetrator only briefly, and people are generally poor at remembering the faces of people they have seen only briefly. Choice C:The shock of witnessing a crime makes it likely that a witness's memory of the perpetrator's face will be distorted. Choice D:Judges often instruct juries about those circumstances under which testimony of eyewitnesses is fallible. Choice E:Jurors are very likely to believe eyewitnesses who appear confident, and unreliable witnesses usually appear very confident.