Question ID:PT3 S2 Q11 Passage:It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it. Stem:Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above? Correct Answer Choice:DChoice A:stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it Choice B:providing evidence that where the principle under discussion has been adopted, the results usually have been undesirable Choice C:demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it Choice D:attempting to undermine a general principle by arguing that undesirable consequences would follow from it Choice E:showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied