Question ID:PT23 S3 Q22 Passage:Helen:  It was wrong of my brother Mark to tell our mother that the reason he had missed her birthday party the evening before was that he had been in a traffic accident and that by the time he was released from the hospital emergency room the party was long over.  Saying something that is false can never be other than morally wrong, and there had been no such accident‚ Mark had simply forgotten all about the party. Stem:The justification Helen offers for her judgment of Mark's behavior is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the justification Correct Answer Choice:EChoice A:ignores an important moral distinction between saying something that is false and failing to say something that one knows to be true Choice B:confuses having identified one cause of a given effect with having eliminated the possibility of there being any other causes of that effect Choice C:judges behavior that is outside an individual's control according to moral standards that can properly be applied only to behavior that is within such control Choice D:relies on an illegitimate appeal to pity to obscure the fact that the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises advanced Choice E:attempts to justify a judgment about a particular case by citing a general principle that stands in far greater need of support than does the particular judgment