Buffer overflow vulnerability in function AP4_MemoryByteStream::WritePartial in mp42aac in Bento4 v1.6.0-639, allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.
Hi, developers of Bento4:
In the test of the binary mp42aac instrumented with ASAN. There are some inputs causing heap-buffer-overflow. Here is the ASAN mode output:

=================================================================
==4695==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6190000027a0 at pc 0x7ffff6ef6964 bp 0x7fffffffdea0 sp 0x7fffffffd648
WRITE of size 4294967288 at 0x6190000027a0 thread T0
    #0 0x7ffff6ef6963 in __asan_memcpy (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.2+0x8c963)
    #1 0x409ed4 in AP4_MemoryByteStream::WritePartial(void const*, unsigned int, unsigned int&) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4ByteStream.cpp:785
    #2 0x40d9e3 in AP4_ByteStream::Write(void const*, unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4ByteStream.cpp:77
    #3 0x4eb601 in AP4_Atom::Write(AP4_ByteStream&) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4Atom.cpp:229
    #4 0x4eb601 in AP4_Atom::Clone() /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4Atom.cpp:316
    #5 0x446d7a in AP4_SampleDescription::AP4_SampleDescription(AP4_SampleDescription::Type, unsigned int, AP4_AtomParent*) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleDescription.cpp:138
    #6 0x461a8f in AP4_GenericAudioSampleDescription::AP4_GenericAudioSampleDescription(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned short, unsigned short, AP4_AtomParent*) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleDescription.h:259
    #7 0x461a8f in AP4_AudioSampleEntry::ToSampleDescription() /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleEntry.cpp:630
    #8 0x48ca03 in AP4_StsdAtom::GetSampleDescription(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4StsdAtom.cpp:181
    #9 0x4040b6 in main /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Apps/Mp42Aac/Mp42Aac.cpp:268
    #10 0x7ffff61bb83f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2083f)
    #11 0x408338 in _start (/home/ferry/dp/Bento4/mp42aac+0x408338)

0x6190000027a0 is located 0 bytes to the right of 1056-byte region [0x619000002380,0x6190000027a0)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7ffff6f03712 in operator new[](unsigned long) (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.2+0x99712)
    #1 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::ReallocateBuffer(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:210
    #2 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::SetBufferSize(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:136
    #3 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::Reserve(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:107

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow ??:0 __asan_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c327fff84a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c327fff84f0: 00 00 00 00[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8500: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8510: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8520: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8530: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8540: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Heap right redzone:      fb
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack partial redzone:   f4
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
==4695==ABORTING

### Crash input
https://github.com/17ssDP/fuzzer_crashes/blob/main/Bento4/input2

### Validation steps
```
git clone https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4
cd Bento4/
mkdir check_build && cd check_build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make -j 
./mp42aac input2 /dev/null
```
### Environment
Ubuntu 16.04
Clang 10.0.1
gcc 5.5


Heap-buffer-overflow with ASAN in mp42aac
This is a GitHub Issue
repo:Bento4
owner:axiomatic-systems
Title : Heap-buffer-overflow with ASAN in mp42aac
Issue date:

--- start body ---
Hi, developers of Bento4:
In the test of the binary mp42aac instrumented with ASAN. There are some inputs causing heap-buffer-overflow. Here is the ASAN mode output:

=================================================================
==4695==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6190000027a0 at pc 0x7ffff6ef6964 bp 0x7fffffffdea0 sp 0x7fffffffd648
WRITE of size 4294967288 at 0x6190000027a0 thread T0
    #0 0x7ffff6ef6963 in __asan_memcpy (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.2+0x8c963)
    #1 0x409ed4 in AP4_MemoryByteStream::WritePartial(void const*, unsigned int, unsigned int&) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4ByteStream.cpp:785
    #2 0x40d9e3 in AP4_ByteStream::Write(void const*, unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4ByteStream.cpp:77
    #3 0x4eb601 in AP4_Atom::Write(AP4_ByteStream&) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4Atom.cpp:229
    #4 0x4eb601 in AP4_Atom::Clone() /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4Atom.cpp:316
    #5 0x446d7a in AP4_SampleDescription::AP4_SampleDescription(AP4_SampleDescription::Type, unsigned int, AP4_AtomParent*) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleDescription.cpp:138
    #6 0x461a8f in AP4_GenericAudioSampleDescription::AP4_GenericAudioSampleDescription(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned short, unsigned short, AP4_AtomParent*) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleDescription.h:259
    #7 0x461a8f in AP4_AudioSampleEntry::ToSampleDescription() /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4SampleEntry.cpp:630
    #8 0x48ca03 in AP4_StsdAtom::GetSampleDescription(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4StsdAtom.cpp:181
    #9 0x4040b6 in main /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Apps/Mp42Aac/Mp42Aac.cpp:268
    #10 0x7ffff61bb83f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2083f)
    #11 0x408338 in _start (/home/ferry/dp/Bento4/mp42aac+0x408338)

0x6190000027a0 is located 0 bytes to the right of 1056-byte region [0x619000002380,0x6190000027a0)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7ffff6f03712 in operator new[](unsigned long) (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.2+0x99712)
    #1 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::ReallocateBuffer(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:210
    #2 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::SetBufferSize(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:136
    #3 0x414c8e in AP4_DataBuffer::Reserve(unsigned int) /home/ferry/dp/Bento4/Source/C++/Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp:107

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow ??:0 __asan_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c327fff84a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff84e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c327fff84f0: 00 00 00 00[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8500: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8510: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8520: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8530: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8540: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Heap right redzone:      fb
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack partial redzone:   f4
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
==4695==ABORTING

### Crash input
https://github.com/17ssDP/fuzzer_crashes/blob/main/Bento4/input2

### Validation steps
```
git clone https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4
cd Bento4/
mkdir check_build && cd check_build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make -j 
./mp42aac input2 /dev/null
```
### Environment
Ubuntu 16.04
Clang 10.0.1
gcc 5.5


--- end body ---
