V. Sentencing hearing Once a youth has been found guilty adjudicated delinquent, a sentencing hearing is held. There are numerous sentencing options dispositions available to a judge at this juncture. During the sentencing hearing, the court determines based on evidence whether it is in the best interests of the youth or the Public that he or she be made a ward of the court, giving the court the authority to make decisions on behalf of the youth. If the youth is made a ward of the court, the judge determines which disposition best serves the needs of the youth and the public [705 ILCS 4055 7051] Appendix G provides an indepth flowchart of sentencing Probation Probation is the most common disposition of the juvenile court. Youth on probation return to the community with courtordered conditions. Their compliance with these conditions is monitored by a probation officer. While probation can last up to five years, except in some circumstances, or until the youths 21st birthday, whichever comes first, typical sentences of juvenile probation in Illinois are 12 to 24 months. However, youth who receive probation sentences for first degree murder, a Class X felony, or a forcible felony receive extended probation sentences for at least five years or until they reach the age of 21, whichever comes first [705 ILCS 40557151] Typical conditions of juvenile probation in Illinois include, but are not limited to [705 ILCS 40557152] Refraining from violating any local, state, or federal laws, including curfew Violations, traffic violations, and using alcohol or drugs Possessing or discharging a firearm Not leaving Illinois without permission of the court or the probation officer Attending school or obtaining employment Attending all scheduled visits with probation officer Counseling Restitution Community service Home confinement Paying a probation fee Youth on probation are required to reside in the home of their parent or guardian unless otherwise specified. Also, youth found guilty of a felony are required to submit a DNA buccal cheek swab sample
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