redness swelling pain and heat are cardinal signs of inflammation.
redness swelling pain and heat are cardinal signs of inflammation.
redness swelling pain and heat are cardinal signs of?
inflammation
cardinal sign (pathology)









































in pathology, a cardinal sign or cardinal symptom is the primary or major clinical sign or symptom by which a diagnosis is made.









































a cluster of signs or symptoms are often combined (pathognomonic) to better diagnose a specific disease or syndrome.









































section::::examples.









































inflammation is characterized by five cardinal signs:









































bullet::::- "rubor" (redness),









































bullet::::- "calor" (increased heat),









































bullet::::- "tumor" (swelling),









































bullet::::- "dolor" (pain), and









































bullet::::- "functio laesa" (loss of function).









































the first four signs were first established by aulus cornelius celsus in his work "de medicina" (1st century ad), and are known by the name "celsus tetrad".
cardinal sign (pathology)
bullet::::- cardinal: the cardinal signs are aries, cancer, libra, and capricorn. a native with mainly cardinal signs will not want to be held under anybody's thumb, and will need to take charge of their own world. their attention may be concerned with themselves or others, but wherever their energies are directed it is difficult to deflect them from their chosen course. cardinal signs in a chart will add courage, initiative and self-motivation. cardinal subjects are hard to influence because they generally believe they know best. a subject lacking cardinal signs may feel they are never in control of their own lives, but are manipulated by people and circumstances beyond their control. they may lack courage and initiative and may prefer others to make decisions for them. planets in the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th houses, and an emphasis on fire and air signs in the chart will help to compensate for this lack.
natal astrology