1932 defined the first poverty line in india.
1932 defined the first poverty line in india.
who defined the first poverty line in india?
1932
as of 2011, approximately 21.9% of india's population lived below poverty line. poverty also begets child labour. various reforms, including mass employment schemes have been undertaken by the government to tackle this problem, and india has been quite successful in reducing its share of poverty. the number of people living on $1 a day is expected to fall in south asia from 41.5 per cent in 1990 to 16.4 per cent until 2015. however, the issue of poverty in india is far from resolved. there is consensus among economists that overall poverty in india has declined, the extent of poverty reduction is often debated. the economic reforms of the early 1990s were followed by rates of high economic growth. its effect on poverty remain controversial, and the official numbers published by the government of india, showing a reduction of poverty from 36% (1993–94) to 26% (1999 – 00), to 22% (2004–05), have been challenged both for allegedly showing too little and too much poverty reduction. as of 2011, 86.8% of indians live on less than $5.50 a day by purchasing power parity. while there is a consensus on the fact that liberalization has led to a reduction of income poverty, the picture is not so clear if one considers other non-pecuniary dimensions (such as health, education, crime and access to infrastructure). with the rapid economic growth that india is experiencing, it is likely that a significant fraction of the rural population will continue to migrate toward cities, making the issue of urban poverty more significant in the long run. economist pravin visaria has defended the validity of many of the statistics that demonstrated the reduction in overall poverty in india. he insisted that the 1999-2000 survey was well designed and supervised, and he further defended that just because the numbers did not appear to fit preconceived notions about poverty in india, they should not be dismissed outright. nicholas stern, vice president of the world bank, has published defenses of the poverty reduction statistics. he argues that increasing globalization and investment opportunities have contributed significantly to the reduction of poverty in the country. india, has shown one of the clearest co-relation trends of globalization with the accelerated rise in per-capita income.
india as an emerging superpower
poverty in canada remains prevalent within some segments of society and according to a 2008 report by the organisation for economic co-operation and development, the rate of poverty in canada, is among the highest of the oecd member nations, the world's wealthiest industrialized nations. canada's official poverty line was set out in "opportunity for all- canada's first poverty reduction strategy", published in august, 2018 this measure is based on the cost of a basket of goods and services in the various regions of canada. dennis raphael, author of "poverty in canada: implications for health and quality of life" reported that the united nations development program, the united nations children's fund (unicef), the organisation for economic co-operation and development and canadian poverty researchers find that relative poverty is the "most useful measure for ascertaining poverty rates in wealthy developed nations such as canada." in its report released the conference board.
poverty in canada