an example of a complex system in the u.s. is future combat systems.
an example of a complex system in the u.s. is future combat systems.
an example of a complex system in the u.s. is?
future combat systems
complex adaptive systems are special cases of complex systems that are adaptive in that they have the capacity to change and learn from experience. examples of complex adaptive systems include the stock market, social insect and ant colonies, the biosphere and the ecosystem, the brain and the immune system, the cell and the developing embryo, the cities, manufacturing businesses and any human social group-based endeavor in a cultural and social system such as political parties or communities.









































section::::features.









































complex systems may have the following features:









































bullet::::- cascading failures









































bullet::::- complex systems may be open
complex system
of particular interest to complex systems are nonlinear dynamical systems, which are systems of differential equations that have one or more nonlinear terms. some nonlinear dynamical systems, such as the lorenz system, can produce a mathematical phenomenon known as chaos. chaos as it applies to complex systems refers to the sensitive dependence on initial conditions, or "butterfly effect," that a complex system can exhibit. in such a system, small changes to initial conditions can lead to dramatically different outcomes. chaotic behavior can therefore be extremely hard to model numerically, because small rounding errors at an intermediate stage of computation can cause the model to generate completely inaccurate output. furthermore, if a complex system returns to a state similar to one it held previously, it may behave completely differently in response to exactly the same stimuli, so chaos also poses challenges for extrapolating from past experience.
complex system