article iii courts is the source of the federal court systems authority.
article iii courts is the source of the federal court systems authority.
what is the source of the federal court systems authority?
article iii courts
separate from, but not entirely independent of, this federal court system are the court systems of each state, each dealing with, in addition to federal law when not deemed preempted, a state's own laws, and having its own court rules and procedures. although state governments and the federal government are legally "dual sovereigns", the supreme court of the united states is in many cases the appellate court from the state supreme courts (e.g., absent the court countenancing the applicability of the "doctrine of adequate and independent state grounds"). the supreme courts of each state are by this doctrine the final authority on the interpretation of the applicable state's laws and constitution. many state constitution provisions are equal in breadth to those of the u.s. constitution, but are considered "parallel" (thus, where, for example, the right to privacy pursuant to a state constitution is broader than the federal right to privacy, and the asserted ground is explicitly held to be "independent", the question can be finally decided in a state supreme court—the u.s. supreme court will decline to take jurisdiction).
federal government of the united states
federal court (canada)









































the federal court () is a canadian trial court that hears cases arising under certain areas of federal law. the federal court is a lower court with nationwide jurisdiction.









































section::::history.









































the court was created on july 2, 2003 by the "courts administration service act" when it and the federal court of appeal were split from their predecessor, the federal court of canada (which had been created june 1, 1971, through the enactment of the "federal court act", subsequently renamed the "federal courts act"). the court's authority comes from the "federal courts act".
federal court (canada)