nicholas biddle assumed leadership of the second bank of the united states in 1823.
nicholas biddle assumed leadership of the second bank of the united states in 1823.
who assumed leadership of the second bank of the united states in 1823?
nicholas biddle
polk served as jackson's most prominent house ally in the "bank war" that developed over jackson's opposition to the re-authorization of the second bank of the united states. the second bank, headed by nicholas biddle of philadelphia, not only held federal dollars, but controlled much of the credit in the united states, as it could present currency issued by local banks for redemption in gold or silver. some westerners, including jackson, opposed the second bank, deeming it a monopoly acting in the interest of easterners. polk, as a member of the house ways and means committee, conducted investigations of the second bank, and though the committee voted for a bill to renew the bank's charter (scheduled to expire in 1836), polk issued a strong minority report condemning the bank. the bill passed congress in 1832, but jackson vetoed it and congress failed to override the veto. jackson's action was highly controversial in washington, but had considerable public support, and he won easy re-election in 1832.
james k. polk
the second bank of the united states opened in january 1817, six years after the first bank of the united states lost its charter. the second bank of the united states was headquartered in carpenter's hall, philadelphia, the same as the first bank, and had branches throughout the nation. the second bank was chartered by many of the same congressmen who in 1811 had refused to renew the charter of the original bank of the united states. the predominant reason that the second bank of the united states was chartered was that in the war of 1812, the u.s. experienced severe inflation and had difficulty in financing military operations. subsequently, the credit and borrowing status of the united states was at its lowest level since its founding.
banking in the jacksonian era