during the 1920s the presidency and congress were dominated by the republican party political party.
during the 1920s the presidency and congress were dominated by the republican party political party.
during the 1920s the presidency and congress were dominated by what political party?
republican party
as well as representation on a corporation's board of directors, or top management, employees have sought binding rights (for instance, over working time, break arrangement, and layoffs) in their organizations through elected work councils. after the national war labor board was established by the woodrow wilson administration, firms established work councils with some rights throughout the 1920s. frequently, however, management refused to concede the "right to employ and discharge, the direction of the working forces, and the management of the business" in any way, which from the workforce perspective defeated the object. as the us presidency changed to the republican party during the 1920s, work "councils" were often instituted by employers that did not have free elections or proceedings, to forestall independent labor unions' right to collective bargaining. for this reason, the national labor relations act of 1935 §158(a)(2) ensured it was an unfair labor practice for an employer "to dominate or interfere with the formation or administration of any labor organization, or contribute financial or other support to it". this was designed to enable free work councils, genuinely independent from management, but not dominated work councils or so called "company unions". for example, a work council law was passed by the us government in allied-occupied germany called control council law, no 22. this empowered german workers to organize work councils if elected by democratic methods, with secret ballots, using participation of free labor unions, with basic functions ranging from how to apply collective agreements, regulating health and safety, rules for engagements, dismissals and grievances, proposals for improving work methods, and organizing social and welfare facilities. these rules were subsequently updated and adopted in german law, although american employees themselves did not yet develop a practice of bargaining for work councils, nor did states implement work council rules, even though neither were preempted by the national labor relations act of 1935. in 1992, the national labor relations board in its "electromation, inc", and "ei du pont de nemours", decisions confirmed that while management dominated councils were unlawful, genuine and independent work councils would not be. the dunlop report in 1994 produced an inconclusive discussion that favored experimentation with work councils. a republican congress did propose a teamwork for employees and managers act of 1995 to repeal §158(a)(2), but this was vetoed by president bill clinton as it would have enabled management dominated unions and councils. in 2014, workers at the volkswagen chattanooga assembly plant, in chattanooga, tennessee, sought to establish a work council. this was initially supported by management, but its stance changed in 2016, after the united auto workers succeeded in winning a ballot for traditional representation in an exclusive bargaining unit. as it stands, employees have no widespread right to vote in american workplaces, which has increased the gap between political democracy and traditional labor law goals of workplace and economic democracy.
united states labor law
bullet::::- bahujan vikas aaghadi, political party in maharashtra









































bullet::::- bharat vikas morcha, political party in bihar









































bullet::::- bharatiya manavata vikas party, political party in india









































bullet::::- bihar vikas party, political party in bihar









































bullet::::- chhattisgarh vikas party, former political party









































bullet::::- haryana vikas party, former political party in haryana









































bullet::::- himachal vikas congress, former political party in himachal pradesh









































bullet::::- jharkhand vikas morcha (prajatantrik), political party in india









































bullet::::- karnataka vikas party, a political party in karnataka









































bullet::::- kisan vikas party, political party in bihar









































bullet::::- maharashtra vikas party, political party in maharashtra
vikas (disambiguation)