tubers are the part of the plant that is sugar beet.
tubers are the part of the plant that is sugar beet.
which part of the plant is sugar beet?
tubers
a royal decree led to the first factory devoted to sugar extraction from beetroots being opened in kunern, silesia (now konary, poland) in 1801. the silesian sugar beet was soon introduced to france, where napoleon opened schools specifically for studying the plant. he also ordered that be devoted to growing the new sugar beet. this was in response to british blockades of cane sugar during the napoleonic wars, which ultimately stimulated the rapid growth of a european sugar beet industry. by 1840, about 5% of the world's sugar was derived from sugar beets, and by 1880, this number had risen more than tenfold to over 50%. the sugar beet was introduced to north america after 1830, with the first commercial production starting in 1879 at a farm in alvarado, california. the sugar beet was also introduced to chile by german settlers around 1850.
sugar beet
on january 23, 2008, the center for food safety, the sierra club, and the organic seed alliance and high mowing seeds filed a lawsuit against usda-aphis regarding their decision to deregulate a glyphosate-resistant sugar beet developed by monsanto and kws saat ag in 2005. the organizations expressed concerns regarding glyphosate-resistant sugar beets' ability to potentially cross pollinate with conventional sugar beet. on september 21, 2009, u.s. district judge jeffrey s. white, u.s. district court for the northern district of california, ruled that usda-aphis had violated federal law in deregulating glyphosate-resistant sugar beet and on august 13, 2010, he ruled further, revoking the deregulation of glyphosate-resistant sugar beet and declaring it unlawful for growers to plant glyphosate-resistant sugar beet in the spring of 2011. as a result of this ruling, growers were permitted to harvest and process their crop at the end of the 2010 growing season, yet a ban on new plantings was enacted. after judge white's ruling, usda-aphis prepared an environmental assessment seeking partial deregulation of glyphosate-resistant sugar beet and allowed gm seedlings to be planted. in november 2010, in response to a suit by the original parties, judge white ordered the destruction of the plantings. in february 2011, a federal appeals court for the northern district of california in san francisco, citing the supreme court's 2010 decision on rra, overturned the ruling, concluding that "the plaintiffs have failed to show a likelihood of irreparable injury. biology, geography, field experience, and permit restrictions make irreparable injury unlikely." aphis developed requirements that growers had to follow if handling glyphosate-resistant sugar beet while it was regulated. in july 2012, after completing an environmental impact assessment and a plant pest risk assessment the usda deregulated monsanto's roundup ready sugar beets again.
monsanto legal cases