post and telecommunications ( sapt ) was the name of south africa's first monopoly telecommunications provider.
post and telecommunications ( sapt ) was the name of south africa's first monopoly telecommunications provider.
what is the name of south africa's first monopoly telecommunications provider?
post and telecommunications ( sapt )
telkom (south africa)









































telkom sa soc limited is a south african wireline and wireless telecommunications provider ,operating in more than 38 countries across the african continent. telkom is a semi-privatised, 39% state-owned enterprise.









































section::::history of telecommunications in south africa.
telkom (south africa)
baxter's law is an exception to the ice theory. regulated monopolies have the incentive and opportunity to monopolize related markets in which their monopolized service is an input. under baxter's law, a monopolist in a regulated industry is unable to capture the entire monopoly price since their prices are regulated. this monopolist will then seek to use its monopoly on one level of the market to expand into another level of the market, one where price is unregulated. whereas the ice theory would normally find this acceptable, baxter's law explains that the monopolist can use its monopoly position in one level to capture a monopoly in another level, and then capture the monopoly price in this other level of the market. while normal monopolists would suffer losses in their first monopoly level that would offset the gains in the new market level, a regulated monopolist will suffer smaller losses in their first monopoly level due to price regulation, but will still have full gains in the market level, and therefore will seek to expand their monopoly.
baxter's law