under god was added to pledge of allegence on june 22, 1942.
under god was added to pledge of allegence on june 22, 1942.
when was under god added to pledge of allegence?
june 22, 1942
the pledge of allegiance of the united states is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the united states and the republic of the united states of america. it was originally composed by captain george thatcher balch, a union army officer during the civil war and later a teacher of patriotism in new york city schools. the form of the pledge used today was largely devised by francis bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by congress as the pledge in 1942. the official name of "the pledge of allegiance" was adopted in 1945. the most recent alteration of its wording came on flag day in 1954, when the words "under god" were added.
pledge of allegiance
in 1878 rachilde began to be published by parisian newspapers, and in 1879 she published her first novel. in 1884 she was a scandalous sensation. one little-known serial novel ("la joise d'ameir") was published in 1885 under the name jean yvan, but that was a brief and unsuccessful experiment and she returned to rachilde. then, in 1895 at the insistence of her publisher, two novels of her novels were published under the name jean de chilra, an anagram of rachilde, though typographical errors plagued its few printings. this imperfect pseudonym had its own personality, that of a young male anarchist, and was treated as separate person. unafraid to interact with an artificial identity, rachilde herself wrote a lengthy and personal review of the de chilra novel "l'heure sexuelle." neither novel was a publishing success and by 1899 she was publishing exclusively as rachilde once again.
rachilde