the concept of fundamental duties was adopted from the constitution of india.
the concept of fundamental duties was adopted from the constitution of india.
the concept of fundamental duties was adopted from the constitution of which country?
india
the of citizens were added to the constitution by the 42nd amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the swaran singh committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. originally ten in number, the fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years. the other fundamental duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of india, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence. they also obligate all indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life. in case of violation of fundamental duties enshrined in the constitution by a citizen including president, vice president, speaker, parliament members, state legislative members, etc., it amounts to contempt of the constitution which is punishable under prevention of insults to national honour act, 1971. supreme court has ruled that these fundamental duties can also help the court to decide the constitutionality of a law passed by the legislature. there is reference to such duties in international instruments such as the universal declaration of human rights and international covenant on civil and political rights, and article 51a brings the indian constitution into conformity with these treaties.
fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india
bullet::::- title ii - fundamental rights, freedoms and duties









































bullet::::- chapter i - general provisions









































bullet::::- chapter ii - fundamental rights and freedoms









































bullet::::- chapter iii - fundamental duties









































bullet::::- title iii - public authorities









































bullet::::- chapter iv - parliament









































bullet::::- first section - structure and functioning









































bullet::::- second section - the status of parliament members









































bullet::::- third section - legislation and acts of parliament









































bullet::::- chapter v - the president of the republic of moldova









































bullet::::- chapter vi - the government









































bullet::::- chapter vii - the parliament - the government interrelationship









































bullet::::- chapter viii - public administration
constitution of moldova (1994)