the recidivism rate in the united states is 43 %.
the recidivism rate in the united states is 43 %.
what is the recidivism rate in the united states?
43 %
growing research associates education with a number of positive outcomes for prisoners, the institution, and society. although at the time of the ban's enactment there was limited knowledge about the relationship between education and recidivism, there is growing merit to idea that education in prison is a preventative to re-incarceration. several studies help illustrate the point. for example, one study in 1997 that focused on 3,200 prisoners in maryland, minnesota, and ohio, showed that simply attending school behind bars reduced the likelihood of re-incarceration by 29 percent. in 2000, the texas department of education conducted a longitudinal study of 883 men and women who earned college degrees while incarcerated, finding recidivism rates between 27.2 percent (completion of an aa degree) and 7.8 percent (completion of a ba degree), compared to a system-wide recidivism rate between 40 and 43 percent.10 one report, sponsored by the correctional education association, focused on recidivism in three states, concluding that education prevented crime. more recently, a 2013 department of justice funded study from the rand corporation found that incarcerated individuals who participated in correctional education were 43% less likely to return to prison within 3 years than prisoners who did not participate in such programs. the research implies that education has the potential to impact recidivism rates positively by lowering them.
prisoner
joseph r. carlson conducted the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the effects of prison nurseries on mother recidivism. the evaluation focussed on women at the nebraska correctional center for facility for women. the study compares the recidivism rate of 30 women who participated in a prison nursery program at the nebraska correctional center for women with the recidivism rate of women who gave birth while in custody and had their babies taken away immediately after birth (these women were incarcerated at the prison before the nursery had been created). the recidivism rate for program participants was 9 percent while the recidivism rate for mothers who were immediately separated from their children was 33 percent. this study, however, like others of its kind, suffers from severe selection bias, insofar as it fails to account for the screening out of more serious offenders from the nursery program. no study to date demonstrates that prison nurseries reduce recidivism.
prison nursery