saint peter declared that every creature is subject to the pope for salvation.
saint peter declared that every creature is subject to the pope for salvation.
who declared that every creature is subject to the pope for salvation?
saint peter
this state of affairs culminated in the unbridled declaration of papal supremacy, "unam sanctam", in november 1302. in that papal bull, pope boniface viii decreed that "it is necessary to salvation that every human creature be subject to the roman pontiff." this was directed primarily to king phillip iv of france who responded by saying, "your venerable conceitedness may know that we are nobody's vassal in temporal matters." in 1303 ad, pope boniface viii followed up with a bull that would excommunicate the king of france and put the interdict over france, and depose the entire clergy of france. before this was finalized, italian allies of the king of france broke into the papal residence and beat pope boniface viii. he died shortly thereafter. nicholas boccasini was elected as his successor and took the name pope benedict xi. he absolved king phillip iv and his subjects of their actions against pope boniface viii; though the culprits who assaulted boniface were excommunicated and ordered to appear before a pontifical tribunal. however, benedict xi died within eight months of being elected to the papacy. after eleven months, bertrand de got, a french man and a personal friend of king phillip iv, was elected as pope and took the name pope clement v.
avignon papacy
bennett began her career as free cake for every creature in saratoga springs, new york while attending skidmore college. bennet first recorded a full-length album in 2013 titled "shitty beginnings". bennett recorded another full-length album in 2013 titled "young professional". in early 2014, bennett signed with double double whammy, releasing her first full-length album under the label, "pretty good", in 2014. the album featured bennett with a full band. in 2015, bennett released a tape of nine songs titled "moving songs" on double double whammy. in 2016, bennett recorded her second full-length album under double double whammy titled "talking quietly of anything with you". the album was ranked number 16 on rob sheffield's list titled "rob sheffield's top 20 albums of 2016". from the album, "first summer in a city" was listed in bob boilen's list of top 40 songs of 2016. in 2017, two songs were posted to the free cake for every creature bandcamp page titled "2 love songs". in the summer of 2018, bennett released an album under double double whammy, entitled "the bluest star." on march 12, 2019, bennett decided to end the project, believing that "it just feels right to end now, on a high note".
free cake for every creature