united states congress is responsible for nominating judges to the supreme court.
united states congress is responsible for nominating judges to the supreme court.
who is responsible for nominating judges to the supreme court?
united states congress
the president has power to nominate federal judges, including members of the united states courts of appeals and the supreme court of the united states. however, these nominations require senate confirmation before they may take office. securing senate approval can provide a major obstacle for presidents who wish to orient the federal judiciary toward a particular ideological stance. when nominating judges to u.s. district courts, presidents often respect the long-standing tradition of senatorial courtesy. presidents may also grant pardons and reprieves. gerald ford pardoned richard nixon a month after taking office. presidents often grant pardons shortly before leaving office, like when bill clinton pardoned patty hearst on his last day in office; this is often controversial.
president of the united states
the article 81 of the constitution designates it as "the court of last resort with power to determine the constitutionality of any law, order, regulation, or official act." the supreme court is also responsible for nominating judges to lower courts, determining judicial procedures, overseeing the judicial system, including the activities of public prosecutors, and disciplining judges and other judicial personnel. it renders decisions from either a grand bench of fifteen justices or a petit bench of five. the grand bench is required for cases involving constitutionality. the court includes 34 research clerks, whose function is similar to that of the clerks of the united states supreme court.
supreme court of japan