france lost alsace and lorraine to germany in 1871.
france lost alsace and lorraine to germany in 1871.
when did france lose alsace and lorraine to germany?
1871
however, the reformed congregations in alsace and the lorraine department could not benefit from this any more. after france had waged war on prussia (then a member of the north german confederation) the former was defeated by the latter and its allies. by the treaty of frankfurt france ceded alsace and parts of two northeastern départements of lorraine to the newly united germany. the reformed congregations there with approximately 39,000 parishioners were separated from the reformed church of france in may 1871. unlike the lutheran church of the confession of augsburg of france (église de la confession d’augsbourg de france) whose directory ("directoire") and supreme consistory (consistoire supérieur) were located in strasbourg in alsace, with the vast majority of its members also residing in alsace-lorraine and subsequently transforming into the protestant church of augsburg confession of alsace and lorraine (église protestante de la confession d'augsbourg d'alsace et de lorraine; epcaal) territorially confined to the new german state of alsace-lorraine, the central governing body of the french calvinists, the central council, was based in paris. evading from the subordination to the non-elected central council, which was mostly staffed with proponents of liberal christianity, whom the french government preferred, was rather welcome to the calvinists in alsace-lorraine.
protestant reformed church of alsace and lorraine
in windows 2000, the dsrm password is typically created as a null value (blank), which is also the recovery console password. starting with windows server 2003, a dsrm password must be defined when the domain controller is promoted.









































anyone with the password who has access to the domain controller can reboot the machine, copy and modify the active directory database, and reboot the server without leaving any trace of the activity. dsrm password changes cannot be scripted, but can be accomplished manually through the command line; dsrm passwords can also be automatically changed and audited using privileged identity management software.
directory services restore mode