the british monarchy became a constitutional monarchy on january 1801.
the british monarchy became a constitutional monarchy on january 1801.
when did the british monarchy become a constitutional monarchy?
january 1801
constant believed that if liberty were to be salvaged from the aftermath of the revolution, then chimerical ancient liberty had to be reconciled with the practical and achievable modern liberty. england, since the glorious revolution of 1688, and then the united kingdom after 1707, had demonstrated the practicality of modern liberty and britain was a constitutional monarchy. constant concluded that constitutional monarchy was better suited than republicanism to maintaining modern liberty. he was instrumental in drafting the "acte additional" of 1815, which transformed napoleon's restored rule into a modern constitutional monarchy. this was only to last for "one hundred days" before napoleon was defeated, but constant's work nevertheless provided a means of reconciling monarchy with liberty. indeed, the french constitution (or charter) of 1830 could be seen as a practical implementation of many of constant's ideas: a hereditary monarchy existing alongside an elected chamber of deputies and a senatorial chamber of peers, with the executive power vested in responsible ministers. thus, although often ignored in france because of his anglo-saxon sympathies, constant made a profound (albeit indirect) contribution to french constitutional traditions.
benjamin constant
bullet::::- ankole (c. 1800 – 1901; became subnational monarchy of uganda)









































bullet::::- french empire (1804–1814; became constitutional monarchy; brief restoration in 1815)









































bullet::::- austrian empire (1804–1867; became austro-hungarian empire)









































bullet::::- kingdom of holland (1806–1810; within france; became constitutional monarchy)









































bullet::::- kingdom of hungary (1806–1867; became austro-hungarian empire)









































bullet::::- principality of liechtenstein (1806–1862; became constitutional monarchy)









































bullet::::- kingdom of hawaii (1810–1840; became constitutional monarchy)









































bullet::::- kingdom of poland (1815–1865; within russian empire; absorbed by russian empire)









































bullet::::- kingdom of brazil (1816–1822; became constitutional monarchy)









































bullet::::- kingdom of lesotho (1818–1868; became subnational monarchy of the united kingdom)
list of monarchies