sue kerr hicks represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial.
sue kerr hicks represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial.
who represented the state of tennessee in the scopes trial?
sue kerr hicks
"inherit the wind" is a fictionalized account of the 1925 scopes "monkey" trial, which resulted in john t. scopes' conviction for teaching charles darwin's theory of evolution to a high school science class, contrary to a tennessee state law. the role of matthew harrison brady is intended to reflect the personality and beliefs of william jennings bryan, while that of henry drummond is intended to be similar to that of clarence darrow. bryan and darrow, formerly close friends, opposed one another at the scopes trial. the character of e. k. hornbeck is modeled on that of h. l. mencken, who covered the trial for "the baltimore sun", and the character of bertram cates corresponds to scopes. however, the playwrights state in a note at the opening of the play that it is not meant to be a historical account, and there are numerous instances where events were substantially altered or invented. for instance, the characters of the preacher and his daughter were fictional, the townspeople were not hostile towards those who had come to dayton for the trial, and bryan offered to pay scopes' fine if he was convicted. bryan did die shortly after the trial, but it happened five days later in his sleep. political commentator steve benen said of the play's inaccuracies: "scopes issued no plea for empathy, there was no fiancee and the real scopes was never arrested. in fact, the popular film that was nominated for four academy awards and has helped shape the american understanding of the 'scopes monkey trial' for decades is an inadequate reflection of history." lawrence explained in a 1996 interview that the drama's purpose was to criticize the then-current state of mccarthyism. the play was also intended to defend intellectual freedom. according to lawrence, "we used the teaching of evolution as a parable, a metaphor for any kind of mind control [...] it's not about science versus religion. it's about the right to think."
inherit the wind (play)
the effects of the scopes trial on high school biology texts has not been unanimously agreed by scholars. of the most widely used textbooks after the trial, only one included the word "evolution" in its index; the relevant page includes biblical quotations. some scholars have accepted that this was the result of the scopes trial, citing examples such as hunter, the author of the biology text which scopes was on trial for teaching, reforming the text by 1926 in response to the scopes trial controversy. george gaylord simpson, though, challenged this notion as confusing cause and effect and instead posited that the trend of anti-evolution movements and laws that provoked the scopes trial were also to blame for the removal of evolution from biological texts and that the scopes trial itself did not affect this trend one way or the other. the fundamentalists' target slowly veered off evolution in the mid-1930s. miller and grabiner suggest that as the anti-evolutionist movement died out, biology textbooks began to include the previously removed evolutionary theory. this also corresponds to the emerging demand that science textbooks be written by scientists rather than educators or education specialists.
scopes trial