the canon of the bible was finalized by the 5th century.
the canon of the bible was finalized by the 5th century.
when was the canon of the bible finalized?
by the 5th century
all major modern christian communions accept a uniform canon of 27 books, although a few small and isolated communities have either fewer or more. nevertheless, the idea of a complete and clear-cut canon of the new testament existing from apostolic times has no foundation in history, and the canon of the new testament, like that of the old, is the result of a historical process. the very idea of a closed canon did not exist prior to the 2nd century, when it became necessary to counter movements such as marcionism. by the end of the 4th century unanimity had been achieved in the west concerning the new testament canon as it is today, and by the 5th century most of the east had come into harmony by accepting the book of revelation. nonetheless, a full dogmatic articulation of the canon for roman catholicism was not made until the council of trent of 1546, as until then the authority of the scriptures was not considered higher than that of sacred tradition, papal bulls, and ecumenical councils. martin luther revived the antilegomena dispute by suggesting the removal of jude, james, hebrews, and revelation; this was not generally accepted by his followers, but these books are still ordered last in the german-language luther bible. the canons of other important communions were defined in the thirty-nine articles of 1563 for the church of england, the westminster confession of faith of 1647 for presbyterianism, and the synod of jerusalem of 1672 for the greek orthodox.
internal consistency of the bible
bullet::::- tobacco by-2 cells (kept as cell suspension culture, they are model system of plant cell)









































bullet::::- other species cell lines









































bullet::::- dog mdck kidney epithelial









































bullet::::- xenopus a6 kidney epithelial









































bullet::::- zebrafish ab9









































section::::see also.









































bullet::::- biological immortality









































bullet::::- cell culture assays









































bullet::::- electric cell-substrate impedance sensing









































bullet::::- list of contaminated cell lines









































bullet::::- list of nci-60 cell lines









































bullet::::- list of breast cancer cell lines









































section::::external links.









































bullet::::- table of common cell lines from alberts 4th ed.









































bullet::::- cancer cells in culture









































bullet::::- evolution of cell culture surfaces









































bullet::::- hypertext version of the cell line data base
cell culture