scholarly learning for clergy was concentrated in cathedral schools in schools in medieval europe after the 12th century.
scholarly learning for clergy was concentrated in cathedral schools in schools in medieval europe after the 12th century.
where was scholarly learning for clergy concentrated in schools in medieval europe after the 12th century?
cathedral schools
ancient higher-learning institutions









































a variety of ancient higher-learning institutions were developed in many cultures to provide institutional frameworks for scholarly activities. these ancient centres were sponsored and overseen by courts; by religious institutions, which sponsored cathedral schools, monastic schools, and madrasas; by scientific institutions, such as museums, hospitals, and observatories; and by individual scholars. they are to be distinguished from the western-style university, an autonomous organization of scholars that originated in medieval europe and has been adopted in other regions in modern times (see list of oldest universities in continuous operation).









































section::::europe and the near east.
ancient higher-learning institutions
fc zhemchuzhyna odesa









































fc zhemchuzhyna odesa was a professional ukrainian football from odesa. the club was founded in 2013, but dissolved in 2018.









































the club was admitted to ukrainian second league in 2016–17 season. in its first season in it, the club became the champion and received promotion to the first league. early may 2018 club president oleksandr demenchuk stated that the club would dissolve because of financial reasons.









































the club's name is zhemchuzhyna () which is foreign in ukraine and means a pearl.









































section::::history.
fc zhemchuzhyna odesa