mapp v. ohio was the case that applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
mapp v. ohio was the case that applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
what case applied the exclusionary rule to the states?
mapp v. ohio
wolf v. colorado, 338 u.s. 25 (1949), was a united states supreme court case in which the court held 6-3 that, while the fourth amendment was applicable to the states, the exclusionary rule was not a necessary ingredient of the fourth amendment's right against warrantless and unreasonable searches and seizures. in "weeks v. united states", 232 u.s. 383 (1914), the court held that as a matter of judicial implication the exclusionary rule was enforceable in federal courts but not derived from the explicit requirements of the fourth amendment. the "wolf" court decided not to incorporate the exclusionary rule as part of the fourth amendment in large part because the states which had rejected the weeks doctrine (the exclusionary rule) had not left the right to privacy without other means of protection (i.e. the states had their own rules to deter police officers from conducting warrantless and unreasonable searches and seizures). however, because most of the states' rules proved to be ineffective in deterrence, the court overruled wolf in "mapp v. ohio", 367 u.s. 643 (1961). this landmark case made the exclusionary rule enforceable against the states through the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the same extent that it applied against the federal government.
wolf v. colorado
"wolf v. colorado" ruled that states were not required to adopt the exclusionary rule. despite the ruling, some states adopted the exclusionary rule. in 1955, the supreme court of california ruled in "people v. cahan" that the exclusionary rule applied for cases in the state of california. by 1960, 22 states had adopted the rule without substantial qualifications: california, delaware, florida, idaho, illinois, indiana, kentucky, mississippi, missouri, montana, north carolina, oklahoma, oregon, rhode island, tennessee, washington, texas, west virginia, wisconsin, wyoming. michigan also had an exclusionary rule, but with limitations for some narcotics and firearms evidence. in alabama, maryland, and south dakota, the exclusionary rule applied in some situations.
exclusionary rule