china's 1 child policy started in the late 1970s.
china's 1 child policy started in the late 1970s.
when did china's 1 child policy start?
late 1970s
one-child policy in china plays an important role in the inequality of education. the one-child policy was implemented in china in 1979 to slow down the country's explosive population growth and was abolished in 2016. before the one-child policy, parents were allowed to have more than one child and had the opportunity to display a preference toward male children; this so-called “son preference” has prevailed among most chinese parents for centuries. however, after the one-child policy was enacted, the only-child girls were able to receive more educational opportunities because there was not as much competition for household resources as in multiple-child households. the gender inequality has improved by this one-child policy, and therefore female's education opportunity has increased. the big issue on gender inequality has been improved through this policy.
education inequality in china
some sources state that the one-child policy has played a major role in improving the quality of life for women in china. proponents of this view hold that with the one-child policy, gender equality started to be emphasized in china and women had the same opportunity to be educated as men. for thousands of years, girls have held a lower status in chinese households. however, the one-child policy's limit on the number of children has prompted parents of women to start investing money in their well-being. as a result of being an only child, women have increased opportunity to receive an education, and support to get better jobs. one of the side effects of the one-child policy is to have liberated women from heavy duties in terms of taking care of many children and the family in the past; instead women had a lot of spare time for themselves to pursue their career or hobbies. the other major "side effect" of the one child policy is that the traditional concepts of gender roles between men and women have weakened. being one and the only "chance" the parents have, women are expected to compete with peer men for better educational resources or career opportunities. especially in cities where one-child policy was much more regulated and enforced, expectations on women to succeed in life are no less than on men. recent data has shown that the proportion of women attending college is higher than that of men. the policy also has a positive effect of the policy fines at 10 to 19 years of age on the likelihood of completing senior high school in women of han ethnicity. at the same time, the one-child policy reduces the economic burden for each family. the condition for each family has become better. as a result, women also have much more freedom within the family.they are supported by their family to pursue their life achievements.
one-child policy