pekinese is an alternative name for the type of mandarin that is spoken in the urban area of beijing, china.
pekinese is an alternative name for the type of mandarin that is spoken in the urban area of beijing, china.
what is an alternative name for the type of mandarin that is spoken in the urban area of beijing, china?
pekinese
Na
Na
meanwhile, there are some scholars who regard beijing mandarin and northeastern mandarin as a single division of mandarin. lin (1987) noticed the phonological similarity between beijing mandarin and northeastern mandarin. zhang (2010) suggested that the criteria for the division of beijing mandarin and northeastern mandarin as top-level mandarin groups are inconsistent with the criterion for the division of other top-level mandarin groups.









































section::::subdivisions.









































beijing mandarin is classified into the following subdivisions in the 2012 edition of "language atlas of china":









































bullet::::- "jīng–chéng" ()









































bullet::::- "jīngshī" (), including the urban area and some inner suburbs of beijing.
beijing mandarin (division of mandarin)