the ottoman empire took over turkey on 30 october 1918.
the ottoman empire took over turkey on 30 october 1918.
when did the ottoman empire take over turkey?
30 october 1918
bullet::::- shaw, stanford j., and ezel kural shaw. "history of the ottoman empire and modern turkey. vol. 1," 1977.









































bullet::::- somel, selcuk aksin. "historical dictionary of the ottoman empire." (2003). 399 pp.









































section::::to 1830.









































bullet::::- braude, benjamin, and bernard lewis, eds. "christians and jews in the ottoman empire: the functioning of a plural society " (1982) questia.com, online edition









































bullet::::- goffman, daniel. "the ottoman empire and early modern europe" (2002) questia.com, online edition









































bullet::::- guilmartin, john f., jr. "ideology and conflict: the wars of the ottoman empire, 1453–1606", "journal of interdisciplinary history", (spring 1988) 18:4., pp721–747.
bibliography of the ottoman empire
outline of the ottoman empire









































the following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the ottoman empire:









































the ottoman empire was a muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. it was also known by its european contemporaries as the turkish empire or turkey after the principal ethnic group. at its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled southeast europe, southwest asia and north africa.









































section::::general history.









































section::::general history.:main periods.









































bullet::::- rise of the ottoman empire









































bullet::::- classical age of the ottoman empire









































bullet::::- transformation of the ottoman empire









































bullet::::- ottoman ancien régime
outline of the ottoman empire