under god was officially added to the pledge of alligence on february 12, 1948.
under god was officially added to the pledge of alligence on february 12, 1948.
when was under god officially added to the pledge of alligence?
february 12, 1948
section::::in various countries.:united states.:pledge of allegiance.









































critics of the american pledge of allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase "under god" violates the separation of church and state. while the pledge was created by francis bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the knights of columbus, a catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words "under god" added to the pledge. on june 14, 1954, president dwight eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition.
separation of church and state
cefnllys









































cefnllys was a medieval town in radnorshire (now part of powys) in central wales. only st michael's church remains standing, with mounds indicating the remains of other buildings existing before the decline of the town in the 19th century. close by on the hill known as castle rock are the remains of what is known as cefnllys castle. almost encircling the hill, church and remains of the town is the river ithon which continues to llandrindod wells a little over a mile away.
cefnllys