the original total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the constitution of india in 1976 was ten.
the original total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the constitution of india in 1976 was ten.
what is the original total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the constitution of india in 1976?
ten
the of citizens were added to the constitution by the 42nd amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the swaran singh committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. originally ten in number, the fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years. the other fundamental duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of india, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence. they also obligate all indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life. in case of violation of fundamental duties enshrined in the constitution by a citizen including president, vice president, speaker, parliament members, state legislative members, etc., it amounts to contempt of the constitution which is punishable under prevention of insults to national honour act, 1971. supreme court has ruled that these fundamental duties can also help the court to decide the constitutionality of a law passed by the legislature. there is reference to such duties in international instruments such as the universal declaration of human rights and international covenant on civil and political rights, and article 51a brings the indian constitution into conformity with these treaties.
fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india
fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india









































the fundamental rights of athiyan, directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties are sections of the constitution of india that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the state. these sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. these sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the constituent assembly of india.
fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties of india