maharishi dayanand saraswati was the 1st indian leader to use the word swaraj.
maharishi dayanand saraswati was the 1st indian leader to use the word swaraj.
who was the 1st indian leader to use the word swaraj?
maharishi dayanand saraswati
swarāj ( "swa-" "self", "raj" "rule") can mean generally self-governance or "self-rule", and was used synonymously with "home-rule" by maharishi dayanand saraswati and later on by mohandas gandhi, but the word usually refers to gandhi's concept for indian independence from foreign domination. swaraj lays stress on governance, not by a hierarchical government, but by self governance through individuals and community building. the focus is on political decentralisation. since this is against the political and social systems followed by britain, gandhi's concept of swaraj advocated india's discarding british political, economic, bureaucratic, legal, military, and educational institutions. s. satyamurti, chittaranjan das and motilal nehru were among a contrasting group of swarajists who laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy in india.
swaraj
bullet::::- jodhpur sardar rissala (isf) "(january to october 1940)"









































the brigade lost most of its units to the 1st indian motor brigade (designate) in early 1940. in the event, 1st indian motor brigade was actually formed as 1st indian armoured brigade at sialkot on 1 july 1940. in november, 1st (risalpur) cavalry brigade was reconstituted as "risalpur training brigade" and in march 1944 as "155th indian infantry brigade".









































section::::commanders.









































the mardan brigade / nowshera cavalry brigade / 1st (risalpur) cavalry brigade / 1st indian cavalry brigade had the following commanders:









































section::::see also.
1st (risalpur) cavalry brigade