indochina gained independence from the french in 1938.
indochina gained independence from the french in 1938.
when did indochina gain independence from the french?
1938
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the first colonies to gain independence were in asia. in 1946, the u.s. granted independence to the philippines, its only large overseas colony. in british india, mahatma gandhi led his followers in non-violent resistance to british rule. by the late 1940s britain found itself unable to work with indians in ruling the colony, this, combined with sympathy around the world for gandhi's non-violent movement, led britain to grant independence to india, dividing it into the largely hindu country of india and the smaller, largely muslim nation of pakistan in 1947. in 1948 burma gained independence from britain, and in 1945 indonesian nationalists declared indonesian independence, which the netherlands recognised in 1949 after a four-year armed and diplomatic struggle. independence for french indochina came only after a great conflict. after the withdrawal of japanese forces from the colony following world war ii, france regained control but found it had to contend with an independence movement that had fought against the japanese. the movement was led by the vietnamese ho chi minh, leader of the vietnamese communists. because of this, the u.s. supplied france with arms and support, fearing communists would dominate south-east asia. in the end though, france gave in and granted independence, creating laos, cambodia, communist north vietnam, and south vietnam.
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