the battle between rama and ravana took place in lanka.
the battle between rama and ravana took place in lanka.
where did the battle between rama and ravana take place?
lanka
[[surpanakha]] is greatly upset and visits [[ravana]] at his residence in lanka. she explains all that has happened, after which [[ravana]] calls for his old friend maricha. [[ravana]] hatches a plot and asks maricha to disguise himself as a golden deer, so that [[ravana]] may then kidnap sita. maricha has already felt the power of rama (as mentioned in bālakāṇḍa) and is apprehensive, however, he thinks that he is going to die either way since [[ravana]] will kill him in rage for refusing him. [[ravana]] and marich immediately leave for rama's forest abode. maricha takes his position and instantly sita is attracted by his deer form. rama knows that [[ravana]]'s intentions and orders sita to place her shadow ([[maya sita]]) in her place, while she would hide in the fire. she asks rama time and time again to hunt for the deer and bring it to her. rama runs after the deer and is soon quite a far distance away from the ashram. rama releases an arrow and hits the deer. impersonating rama's voice, marich shouts out to lakshman to help him. maya sita (hereafter called simply sita) hears the cry and orders laksman to go help his brother. [[ravana]], while posing as a begging minstrel, uses this opportunity to forcibly kidnap sita from the ashram. [[jatayu]], the eagle, sees [[ravana]]'s sinful act and attempts to fight with him, but [[ravana]] has too much power and cuts off [[jatayu]]'s wings and leaves him for dead. rama and lakshman return to find the ashram empty. they anxiously set out to find sita and find the severely wounded eagle. [[jatayu]] dies in rama's lap and receives liberation. as they continue to look for sita they come across the hermitage of [[shabari]]. tulsidas says that shabari washes the feet of ram with tears from her eyes and feeds him half eaten wild berries to ensure he gets only sweet ones. she is given liberation by rama.
ramcharitmanas
several manuscripts of the "ramayana" mention a story in which angada drags mandodari by her hair in presence of ravana as a punishment for ravana's treatment of sita. satyatirtha, a commentator on "ramayana", dismisses this story as spurious. accoridng to this story: when all of ravana's sons and warriors die, ravana organizes a "yajna" ("fire sacrifice") to assure his victory. rama sends a troop of monkeys headed by hanuman and the monkey prince angada to destroy this "yajna". the monkeys create havoc in ravana's palace, but ravana continues the "yajna". angada drags mandodari by her hair in front of ravana. mandodari pleads to her husband to save her and reminds him what rama is doing for his wife. the enraged ravana abandons the "yajna" and strikes angada with his sword. with the "yajna" disturbed, angada's purpose is served and he leaves mandodari and escapes. mandodari again implores ravana to surrender sita to rama, but he refuses. other ramayana adaptations present more gruesome descriptions of the incident. the "krittivasi ramayan" narrates that the monkeys dragged mandodari and tore off her clothes. in "bicitra ramayana", it is hanuman who humiliates mandodari. the thai adaptation "ramakien" narrates a symbolic rape of mandodari. hanuman sleeps with her in the form of ravana and destroys her chastity, which protects ravana's life.
mandodari