electronic voting machine were introduced for election in india in 1982.
electronic voting machine were introduced for election in india in 1982.
when were electronic voting machine introduced for election in india?
1982
the indian electronic voting machine (evm) were developed in 1989 by election commission of india in collaboration with bharat electronics limited and electronics corporation of india limited. the industrial designers of the evms were faculty members at the industrial design centre, iit bombay. the evms were first used in 1982 in the by-election to north paravur assembly constituency in kerala for a limited number of polling stations. the evms were first time used on an experimental basis in selected constituencies of rajasthan, madhya pradesh and delhi. the evms were used first time in the general election (entire state) to the assembly of goa in 1999. in 2003, all by-elections and state elections were held using evms, encouraged by this election commission decided to use only evms for lok sabha elections in 2004.
electronic voting in india
electronic voting in brazil









































electronic voting was first introduced to brazil in 1996; with the first tests carried out in the state of santa catarina. the primary design goal of the brazilian voting machine is extreme simplicity, the model being a public phone booth.









































the brazilian voting machine accomplishes three steps (voter identification, secure voting and tallying) in a single process, eliminating fraud based on forged or falsified public documents. political parties have access to the voting machine's programs before the election for auditing.









































section::::development.
electronic voting in brazil