portuguese explorer vasco da gama discovered the sea route from europe to india.
portuguese explorer vasco da gama discovered the sea route from europe to india.
who discovered the sea route from europe to india?
portuguese explorer vasco da gama
portuguese discovery of the sea route to india









































the discovery of the sea route to india was the first recorded trip made directly from europe to india via the atlantic ocean. it was undertaken under the command of portuguese explorer vasco da gama during the reign of king manuel i in 1495–1499. considered to be one of the most remarkable voyages of the age of discovery, it consolidated the portuguese maritime presence over kerala and the bengal sultanate and that country's dominance of global trade routes.









































section::::preparations of the trip.
portuguese discovery of the sea route to india
bullet::::- russian federation northern sea route administration site, including current information on all vessels transiting









































bullet::::- rules of navigation in the water area of the northern sea route ministry of transport of russia, january 17, 2013









































bullet::::- international northern sea route programme









































bullet::::- russian state museum of the arctic and antarctic, the discovery and history of exploration of the northern sea route









































bullet::::- pictures - during ne passage









































bullet::::- tanker vladimir tikhonov completes successful northern sea route transit in a week









































bullet::::- armstrong, terence. "the northern sea route" (cambridge: cambridge university press, 1952)
northern sea route