m. a. ayyangar was the first speaker of lok sabha in india.
m. a. ayyangar was the first speaker of lok sabha in india.
who was the first speaker of lok sabha in india?
m. a. ayyangar
gandhinagar lok sabha constituency () is one of the 26 lok sabha (lower house of indian parliament) constituencies in gujarat, a state in western india. it first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (mp) was somchandbhai solanki of the indian national congress (inc). solanki represented the indian national congress (organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. in the 1977 election, purushottam mavalankar (son of the first speaker of the lok sabha, ganesh vasudev mavalankar) of the janata party was elected. mavalankar was defeated in the next election in 1980 by inc candidate, amrit mohanal patel. g. i. patel also of the inc was elected in 1984. since 1989 this constituency has been represented by a member of the bharatiya janata party (bjp). shankersinh vaghela won in the 1989 election and the next election saw l. k. advani elected in 1991. atal bihari vajpayee won this seat in 1996 but chose to resign it so that he could represent lucknow in uttar pradesh. this forced a by-election which was won by vijay patel, who defeated film actor rajesh khanna (inc), among other candidates. as of 2014 advani still represented this constituency, having won five consecutive elections since 1998. the most successful party in this constituency is the bjp, whose members had been elected nine times out of the fourteen elections held as of 2014.
gandhinagar (lok sabha constituency)
bills which exclusively contain provisions for imposition and abolition of taxes, for appropriation of moneys out of the consolidated fund, etc., are certified as money bills by the speaker of the lok sabha. money bills can be introduced only in lok sabha on the recommendation of the president per . for every fiscal year, the annual budget or annual financial statement with demand for grants on the recommendation of the president per shall be passed by the lok sabha. the rajya sabha cannot make amendments to a money bill passed by the lok sabha and sent to it. it can, however, recommend amendments in a money bill, but must return all money bills to lok sabha within fourteen days from the date of their receipt. the lok sabha can choose to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations of the rajya sabha with regard to a money bill. if lok sabha accepts any of the recommendations of rajya sabha, the money bill is deemed to have been passed by both houses with amendments recommended by rajya sabha and accepted by lok sabha. if lok sabha does not accept any of the recommendations of rajya sabha, the money bill is deemed to have been passed by both houses in the form in which it was passed by lok sabha without any of the amendments recommended by rajya sabha. if a money bill passed by lok sabha and transmitted to rajya sabha for its recommendations is not returned to lok sabha within the said period of fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by lok sabha. when a money bill introduced in the lok sabha by the government fails to get its approval, the ruling party is treated as not commanding the majority support in the lok sabha or shall be dismissed by the president to pave way for new government / fresh elections or opposition would move no confidence motion.
lawmaking procedure in india