n.e. balaram is considered the founder of communist ideology in india.
n.e. balaram is considered the founder of communist ideology in india.
who is considered the founder of communist ideology in india?
n.e. balaram
Na
Na
the communists thus took the opportunity to create a new polish educated class, taught in an educational system which they controlled; history as well as other sciences had to follow marxist view as well as be subject to political censorship. in 1948, the curriculum was altered to make communist ideology and theory more central. in addition, various sciences were affected by the communist ideology. many western books and publications were decreed illegal and possession of any of them could result in fines or even imprisonment. history especially was changed to minimize the role of the events that could undermine the position of the communist government; for example, the polish-soviet war of 1919-1921 was completely omitted from some history books, and the members of the polish government in exile, like władysław sikorski, were portrayed as traitors. the science of economics was also deeply affected, as communist ideology stressed that central planning was always superior to capitalism, and banned works like those of jános kornai on the shortage economy. these acts of censorship would now be considered illegal. between 1951 and 1953 a large number of pre-war "reactionary" professors was dismissed from the universities. among them were maria and stanisław ossowski, władysław tatarkiewicz, izydora dąmbska and many of the most prominent polish scientists of the epoch. the control over art and artists was deepened and with time the socialist realism became the only movement that was accepted by the authorities. after 1949 most of works of art presented to the public had to be in line with the voice of the party and present its propaganda.
education in the polish people's republic