modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce tax.
modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce tax.
what did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce?
tax
according to political scientist alan ryan: "modern conservatives argue that liberalism promises a degree of personal fulfillment that the welfare state cannot deliver and that attempts to deliver it will inevitably lead to disillusionment". additionally, citizens' resentment of paying taxes to create benefits for others creates "hostility between more and less favored groups that is wholly at odds with what modern liberals desire". ryan also argued: moreover, the welfare state must employ an extensive bureaucracy whose members are granted discretionary powers and charged by law to use those powers for the welfare of their clients. this means that classical liberals' concern for the rule of law and the curtailing of arbitrary discretion is ignored: bureaucrats are given resources to disburse to their clients. [...] the liberation the welfare state promises – liberation from anxiety, poverty, and the cramped circumstances of working-class existence – is easily obtained by the educated middle class and is impossible to achieve for most others. there is thus a grave risk of disillusionment with liberalism in general as a result of its failure when it overextends itself. some writers suppose that the worldwide popularity of conservative governments during the 1980s is explained by this consideration.
criticisms of welfare
the reflektor tapes









































the reflektor tapes is a 2015 british documentary film directed by kahlil joseph about the making of the album "reflektor" by the canadian band arcade fire. it was shown in the tiff docs section of the 2015 toronto international film festival.









































section::::release.
the reflektor tapes