cicero and horace suggested imitation as a method in translation.
cicero and horace suggested imitation as a method in translation.
who suggested imitation as a method in translation?
cicero and horace
in john dryden’s 1680 preface to his translation of ovid's epistles, he proposed dividing translation into three parts called: metaphrase, paraphrase and imitation. metaphrase is word-for-word and line by line translation from one language into another. paraphrase is sense-for-sense translation where the message of the author is kept but his words are not so strictly followed as his sense, which too can be altered or amplified. imitation is the use of either metaphrase or paraphrase but the translator has the liberty to choose which is appropriate and how the message will be conveyed.









































section::::similar concepts.:leaving the reader in peace.
sense-for-sense translation
bullet::::- usfws. "etheostoma boschungi" recovery plan. march 8, 1984.









































bullet::::- boschung, herbert, and t.s. jandebeur. 1974. a report on the fauna of the cypress creek watershed, with emphasis on fishes. unpublished report for the soil conservation service, u.s. department of agriculture. the university of alabama, university, alabama. 165 pp.









































bullet::::- federal register, vol. 42, no. 175. september 9, 1977.









































bullet::::- wall, benjamin r. and j.s. williams. 1974. "etheostoma boschungi", a new percid fish from the tennessee river drainage in northern alabama and western tennessee. "tulane stud. zool. and bot." 18(4): 172-182.
slackwater darter