the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xv in 1870.
the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xv in 1870.
the bill of rights applies to the states through this 1870 amendment?
amendment xv
Na
Na
section::::litigating fundamental rights.:stages.









































before a court may proceed to consider the issues of substance raised in human rights litigation, it must first consider a series of preliminary, procedural issues.









































section::::litigating fundamental rights.:stages.:procedural issues.









































section::::litigating fundamental rights.:stages.:procedural issues.:application and the principle of avoidance.









































application of the bill of rights concerns the issues of whether and how the bill of rights applies in a legal dispute. the first of these issues (whether the bill of rights applies) raises four questions:









































bullet::::1. who benefits from the bill of rights?









































bullet::::2. who is bound by the bill of rights?
south african constitutional litigation