one organism benefits at the expense of another in ethology through parasitism.
one organism benefits at the expense of another in ethology through parasitism.
one organism benefits at the expense of another in ethology?
parasitism
Na
Na
metabiosis is a more indirect dependency, in which one organism creates or prepares a suitable environment for a second. examples include maggots, which feast and develop on corpses, and hermit crabs, which use gastropod shells to protect their bodies.









































section::::see also.









































bullet::::- mutualism – where both organisms experience mutual benefit in the relationship









































bullet::::- parasitism – where one organism benefits at the expense of another organism.









































bullet::::- parabiosis – where both organisms occupy the same dwelling, but do not interfere with each other









































bullet::::- symbiosis – long-term interactions between different biological species, which can be mutualistic, commensal or parasitic
commensalism