granting basic civil rights was one of the four major demands of the russian revolutionaries before the russian revolution of 1917.
granting basic civil rights was one of the four major demands of the russian revolutionaries before the russian revolution of 1917.
describe the four major demands of the russian revolutionaries before the russian revolution of 1917?
granting basic civil rights
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hackelman then settled in switzerland and enrolled in eth zürich under an assumed name landesen. under this name he resumed his contacts with russian revolutionaries who were preparing bombs to be sent to russia. in 1885, he was recruited by paris okhrana, okhrana's foregin service based in paris under its first head peter rachkovsky. landesen first spied on revolutionaries in switzerland despite persistent suspicions of cooperation with the police. in 1890 he moved to paris and continued to spy on russian revolutionaries based in france. the most high profile operation of landesen in paris was an elaborate provocation to expose a number of revolutionary terrorists. he facilitated and financed a fake conspiracy of a number of revolutionaries to assassinate russian emperor alexander iii. to this end, a number of bombs were prepared and distributed among the conspirators. rachkovsky then tipped off the sûreté, the french secret police, and conspirators were arrested, but landesen escaped. in a widely publicised trial of 1890, the conspirators were sentenced to prison terms or expelled from france. landesen, considered the ring leader, was sentenced in absentia to five years in prison. this operation served not only the primary task of neutralising the radical revolutionaries, but also to show to the russian government that france was no longer soft on subversives. this facilitated the franco-russian alliance, which was rachkovsky's major of diplomatic goal.
arcadiy harting