the confucian classics were first implemented by the chinese government in 681.
the confucian classics were first implemented by the chinese government in 681.
when were the confucian classics first implemented by the chinese government?
681
Na
Na
benevolence and the mandate of heaven: transformation of pre-qin confucian classics









































benevolence and the mandate of heaven: transformation of pre-qin confucian classics is a book by a taiwanese historian olga gorodetskaya (kuo ching-yun), published in 2010 in taipei. the book concerns itself with the confucian philosophical concepts of benevolence (ren) and the mandate of heaven and their evolution during the period before the establishment of the empire by qin dynasty.
benevolence and the mandate of heaven: transformation of pre-qin confucian classics