the 13th amendment was ratified by the first group of states on february 1865.
the 13th amendment was ratified by the first group of states on february 1865.
when was the 13th amendment ratified by the first group of states?
february 1865
lincoln survived their attacks and greatly strengthened his position with a landslide victory in the 1864 election, and national passage of the 13th amendment in february, 1865. he momentarily marginalized the radicals in terms of shaping reconstruction policy. after lincoln's death, radical republicans battled president andrew johnson, who tried to implement a version of lincoln's plan. the midterm elections of 1866 turned into a referendum on the 14th amendment and the trajectory of reconstruction policy. with the republicans' victory, congress took control of reconstruction. the radicals wanted a much harsher plan, but they did not try to reimpose the terms of wade-davis. instead they implemented the reconstruction acts and took control of the former rebel states with the united states army, which registered black men as voters and barred some former confederate leaders from running for office.
wade–davis bill
section::::13th amendment.









































the 13th amendment was added to the u.s constitution after the u.s. civil war. its stated purpose was to put an end to slavery in america, yet the amendment explicitly includes a provision to permit slavery for persons convicted of a crime. the striking inmates interpreted the 13th amendment as a reason for their poor wages and living conditions. 









































prison systems continue to enforce mandatory work stations that provide few financial advantages for inmates. prison labor generates an estimated $2 billion per year. the strikers called for increased wages and for a change to the 13th amendment.
2016 u.s. prison strike