the urethral opening is called vulval vestibule in females.
the urethral opening is called vulval vestibule in females.
what is the the urethral opening called in females?
vulval vestibule
vulval vestibule









































the vulval vestibule (or vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening open. its edge is marked by hart's line. it represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo.









































section::::structure.









































structures opening in the vulval vestibule are the urethra, vagina, bartholin's glands, and skene's ducts.
vulval vestibule
hypospadias repair may be a single-stage procedure if the hypospadias is first or second degree (urethral opening on glans or shaft respectively) and the penis is otherwise normal. surgery for third degree hypospadias (urethral opening on perineum or in urogenital opening) is more challenging, may be done in stages, and has a significant rate of complications and unsatisfactory outcomes. potential surgical problems: for severe hypospadias (3rd degree, on perineum) constructing a urethral tube the length of the phallus is not always successful, leaving an opening (a "fistula") proximal to the intended urethral opening. sometimes a second operation is successful, but some boys and men have been left with chronic problems with fistulas, scarring and contractures that make urination or erections uncomfortable, and loss of sensation. it is increasingly recognized that long-term outcomes are poor.
intersex medical interventions