the stocks were last used in england in 2002.
the stocks were last used in england in 2002.
when were the stocks last used in england?
2002
public stocks were typically positioned in the most public place available, as public humiliation was a critical aspect of such punishment. typically, a person condemned to the stocks was subjected to a variety of abuses, ranging from having refuse thrown at them, tickling to paddling, whipping of the unprotected feet (bastinado).









































their last recorded use in the united kingdom was in 1872 at either adpar, newcastle emlyn, west wales or newbury, berkshire, england (11 june).









































in toronto, ontario, canada, court records from 1811 required the building of a set of stocks for punishment.
stocks
an article published in the frankfurter allgemeine zeitung july 2011 and repeated in other media described an alleged conflict of interest between stocks work for wiki-watch and for a pharmaceutical company which was a client of his agency convincet. weberling and stock announced legal action against the newspaper, whereupon the online-articles have been taken offline. stocks last wikipedia edits in the area of pharmaceuticals and health issues date two years earlier in spring 2009 and one year before founding wiki-watch in late 2010. by his own admission his edits derived from personal interest and concernment and were not paid by anybody. only later, from summer 2009 on he had worked as a communications consultant for the pharmaceutical company. in a formal reply in der spiegel stock unchallenged claimed that he had made his edits of entries related to a pharmaceutical company "before beginning his consulting work for this company.'
wolfgang stock