clostridium tetani is found in the body by circulating.
clostridium tetani is found in the body by circulating.
where is clostridium tetani found in the body?
circulating
clostridium tetani is a common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus. when growing in soil, "c. tetani" are rod-shaped and up to 2.5 micrometres long. however, when forming spores "c. tetani" becomes substantially enlarged at one end, resembling tennis rackets or drumsticks. "c. tetani" spores are extremely hardy and can be found globally in soil or in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. if inoculated into a wound, "c. tetani" can grow and produce a potent toxin, tetanospasmin, which interferes with motor neurons, causing tetanus. all mammals are susceptible to the disease. the toxin's action can be prevented with tetanus toxoid vaccines, which are often administered to children worldwide.
clostridium tetani
"c. tetani" falls within the genus "clostridium", a broad group of over 150 species of gram-positive bacteria. within "clostridium", "c. tetani" falls within a cluster of nearly 100 species that are more closely related to each other than they are to any other genus. this cluster includes other pathogenic "clostridium" species such as "clostridium botulinum" and "clostridium perfringens". the closest relative to "c. tetani" is "clostridium cochlearium". other "clostridium" species can be divided into a number of genetically related groups, many of which are more closely related to members of other genera than they are to "c. tetani". examples of this include the human pathogen "clostridium difficile" which is more closely related to members of genus "peptostreptococcus" than to "c. tetani".
clostridium tetani