the nuclear arms race led to political fragmentation in the new latin american nations.
the nuclear arms race led to political fragmentation in the new latin american nations.
what led to political fragmentation in the new latin american nations?
the nuclear arms race
following the model of the american and french revolutions, most of latin america achieved its independence by 1825. independence destroyed the old common market that existed under the spanish empire after the bourbon reforms and created an increased dependence on the financial investment provided by nations which had already begun to industrialize; therefore, western european powers, in particular great britain and france, and the united states began to play major roles, since the region became economically dependent on these nations. independence also created a new, self-consciously "latin american" ruling class and intelligentsia which at times avoided spanish and portuguese models in their quest to reshape their societies. this elite looked towards other catholic european models—in particular france—for a new latin american culture, but did not seek input from indigenous peoples.
history of latin america
bullet::::- john king: "magical reels: a history of cinema in latin america", new edition, verso, 2000,









































bullet::::- michael t. martin (ed.): "new latin american cinema, volume 1: theories, practices, and transcontinental articulations", wayne state university press, 1997









































bullet::::- michael t. martin (ed.): "new latin american cinema, volume 2: studies of national cinemas", wayne state university press, 1997









































bullet::::- isabel maurer queipo (ed.): "directory of world cinema: latin america", intellectbooks, 2013,









































bullet::::- zuzana m. pick. "the new latin american cinema: a continental project", university of texas press, 1993
latin american cinema