fighting first occurred between the british and the american colonists at concord.
fighting first occurred between the british and the american colonists at concord.
where did fighting first occur between the british and the american colonists?
concord
acland was colonel of the 1st battalion, devon militia, formed to protect great britain from a feared french invasion. in 1774 he was elected member of parliament for the rotten borough of callington in cornwall, and forcefully expressed his tory views in parliament by virulently opposing the movement by the american colonists to obtain independence following their complaint of "no taxation without representation". he poured scorn on those fellow mp's who sought to appease the colonists and called their proposed concessions "nugatory and humiliating" and certain to result in "a total convulsion of the british empire". his vehemence is said to have alarmed even king george iii himself, no friend of the revolutionary colonists. in his capacity as a colonel of militia and bypassing parliament, he presented a loyal address to the king in person promising him aid whenever and wherever called upon to put down sedition and in which he portrayed the whig opposition as rebels to the king's interests, akin to the american colonists. this action of his gained him the enmity of the whig party. his wife's first cousin was the prominent whig charles james fox, who criticised him savagely in parliament. whilst still a member of parliament he purchased a commission as an officer in the 20th regiment of foot. at the state opening of parliament in october 1774, the king spoke of a "rebellious war" which had been opened by the colonists who had fired shots at lexington and concord, and john acland received the privilege of moving the formal vote of thanks to the king's speech in the house of commons. this he did in "fulsome and adulatory" terms, which were ill-received by the whig opposition.
john dyke acland
in 1764, desiring revenue from its north american colonies, parliament passed the first law specifically aimed at raising colonial money for the crown. the sugar act increased duties on non-british goods shipped to the colonies. the same year, the currency act prohibited american colonies from issuing their own currency. these angered many american colonists and began colonial opposition with protests. by the end of the year, many colonies were practicing non-importation, a refusal to use imported english goods. in 1765 the british quartering act, which required the colonies to provide barracks and supplies to british troops, further angered american colonists; and to raise more money for britain, parliament enacted the stamp act on the american colonies, to tax newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards. american colonists responded to parliament's acts with organized protest throughout the colonies. a network of secret organizations known as the sons of liberty was created to intimidate the stamp agents collecting the taxes, and before the stamp act could take effect, all the appointed stamp agents in the colonies had resigned. the massachusetts assembly suggested a meeting of all colonies to work for the repeal of the stamp act, and all but four colonies were represented. the colonists also increased their non-importation efforts, and sought to increase in local production.
house of burgesses