text messaging started in the us in 1971.
text messaging started in the us in 1971.
when did text messaging start in the us?
1971
sms messaging was used for the first time on 3 december 1992, when neil papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer for sema group in the uk (now airwide solutions), used a personal computer to send the text message "merry christmas" via the vodafone network to the phone of richard jarvis, who was at a party in newbury, berkshire, which had been organised to celebrate the event. modern sms text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another. finnish radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person-to-person sms text messaging service in 1994. when radiolinja's domestic competitor, telecom finland (now part of teliasonera) also launched sms text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network sms functionality, finland became the first nation where sms text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis. gsm was allowed in the united states and the radio frequencies were blocked and awarded to us "carriers" to use us technology. hence there is no "development" in the us in mobile messaging service. the gsm in the us had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services (pcs) – what the itu frequency régime had blocked for dect – digital enhanced cordless telecommunications – 1000-feet range picocell, but survived. american personal communications (apc), the first gsm carrier in america, provided the first text-messaging service in the united states. sprint telecommunications venture, a partnership of sprint corp. and three large cable-tv companies, owned 49 percent of apc. the sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government-run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for pcs licenses. apc operated under the brand name of sprint spectrum and launched its service on november 15, 1995 in washington, d.c. and in baltimore, maryland. vice president al gore in washington, d.c. made the initial phone-call to launch the network, calling mayor kurt schmoke in baltimore.
text messaging
the use of text messaging for workplace purposes has grown significantly during the mid-2000s (decade). as companies seek competitive advantages, many employees are using new technology, collaborative applications, and real-time messaging such as sms, instant messaging, and mobile communications to connect with teammates and customers. some practical uses of text messaging include the use of sms for confirming delivery or other tasks, for instant communication between a service provider and a client (e.g., stock broker and investor), and for sending alerts. several universities have implemented a system of texting students and faculties campus alerts. one such example is penn state. as text messaging has proliferated in business, so too have regulations governing its use. one regulation specifically governing the use of text messaging in financial-services firms engaged in stocks, equities, and securities trading is "regulatory notice 07-59, supervision of electronic communications, december 2007", issued to member firms by the financial industry regulatory authority. in 07-59, finra noted that "electronic communications", "e-mail", and "electronic correspondence" may be used interchangeably and can include such forms of electronic messaging as instant messaging and text messaging. industry has had to develop new technology to allow companies to archive their employees' text messages.
text messaging