nelson mandela got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993.
nelson mandela got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993.
who got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993?
nelson mandela
the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india-born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non-indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 25 january 2019, the government announced the award to social activist nanaji deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director bhupen hazarika (posthumously) and to former president of india pranab mukherjee.
bharat ratna
bullet::::- admiral oscar stanley dawson, 12th chief of naval staff, india, 1982–1984









































bullet::::- admiral sushil kumar, 16th chief of the naval staff (india) (1988–2001)









































section::::military leaders.:air force.









































bullet::::- air chief marshal srinivasapuram krishna swamy (1943–), 19th chief of air staff (2001–2004)









































section::::award winners.









































section::::award winners.:nobel prize winners.









































bullet::::- c. v. raman, nobel prize in physics, 1930









































bullet::::- subrahmanyan chandrasekhar, nobel prize in physics, 1983









































bullet::::- venkatraman ramakrishnan, nobel prize in chemistry, 2009









































section::::award winners.:fields medal.









































bullet::::- akshay venkatesh, fields medal in mathematics, 2018









































section::::award winners.:bharat ratna.









































the bharat ratna is india's highest civilian honour.
list of tamil people