congregation for bishops advises the pope in the church hierarchy.
congregation for bishops advises the pope in the church hierarchy.
who advises the pope in the church hierarchy?
congregation for bishops
cardinal alfredo ottaviani, who had turned 80 just a month before the new rules were issued, said the pope's action was "an act committed in contempt of tradition that is centuries old" and he was "throwing over board the bulk of his expert and gifted counselors". cardinal eugène tisserant, 86, objected that each cardinal's health should determine his fitness and suggested that 73-year-old paul vi seemed frail. though seen as a way to reduce the influence of some of the most conservative cardinals, the new rule excluded as well achille liénart of lille and joseph frings of cologne, two of the leaders of the liberal wing of the catholic church hierarchy at the second vatican council. the "new york times" reported that some observers thought pope paul was hinting that he would himself resign at 75. pope paul had in fact written a letter on 2 may 1965 in anticipation of inability to serve as pope until death. he wrote to the dean of the college of cardinals that "in case of infirmity, which is believed to be incurable or is of long duration and which impedes us from sufficiently exercising the functions of our apostolic ministry; or in the case of another serious and prolonged impediment", he renounced his office "both as bishop of rome as well as head of the same holy catholic church".
ingravescentem aetatem
bullet::::- dewey decimal classification









































section::::examples of other applications.:city planning-based.









































bullet::::- roads









































bullet::::- streets









































bullet::::- settlement hierarchy









































bullet::::- as of 2010









































bullet::::- as of 2100 (estimate according to doxiadis, 1968)









































section::::examples of other applications.:linguistics-based.









































bullet::::- language family tree









































bullet::::- levels of adequacy for evaluating grammars









































bullet::::- direct–inverse languages









































bullet::::- structural linguistics









































bullet::::- parse tree









































bullet::::- formal grammars









































bullet::::- abstract syntax tree









































bullet::::- evolution of basic color terminology in languages









































section::::examples of other applications.:power- or authority-based.









































bullet::::- aristocratic hierarchies









































bullet::::- in europe









































bullet::::- in china









































bullet::::- ecclesiastical hierarchies









































bullet::::- catholic church hierarchy









































bullet::::- lds church hierarchy









































bullet::::- kimbanguist church hierarchy
hierarchy