brown v board of education took place in the court at topeka, ks.
brown v board of education took place in the court at topeka, ks.
in what court did brown v board of education take place?
topeka, ks
as elsewhere, the hardest part of the struggle for integration in tallahassee concerned the school system. despite the unanimous supreme court ruling in brown v. board of education (1954) that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and a court statement in 1955 that compliance with the decision should take place "with all deliberate speed" (brown ii), no schools in florida were desegregated until 1959 (and only one school, in miami, was integrated that year). many floridians viewed "brown v. board of education" as "a day of catastrophe — a black monday — a day something like pearl harbor". although the desegregation process in florida brought less violence and upheaval than in other southern states, florida counties resisted integration "by every means", and local lawsuits in federal courts, on a county by county basis, were necessary for integration to take place. leon county "fought school integration as tenaciously as any community in florida". florida schools were not fully desegregated until the late 1960s, and in tallahassee, only after the "dyed-in-the-wool segregationists", as school superintendent freeman ashmore called them, had decamped for three newly founded segregation academies: maclay school, north florida christian high school, and maranatha christian academy (closed). governor leroy collins (1955-1961) supported (gradual) school desegregation—the first southern official to do so—but the legislature passed a resolution declaring brown v. board of education "null and void", as a federal imposition on states' rights. "by the time collins left office in 1961, tallahassee, like most of florida, remained committed to preserving a segregated school system."
history of tallahassee, florida
when she graduated from high school, reid studied at howard university and then tufts university, where she was exposed for the first time to students from different racial, ethnic and geographical backgrounds. when she started at tufts as a sophomore, her intention was not to become a lawyer but rather gain a well-rounded education. reid and her twin, who was studying at yale, were majorly influenced by the 1954 major historic moment in american history for educational equity, brown v board of education. reid and her brother traveled to the supreme court in september 1958 to watch a decision related to brown v board, in which a case in arkansas had been climbing the courts to prevent integration of schools in little rock. the case of aaron v cooper went to the supreme court, and reid and her brother were able to witness thurgood marshall’s argument and the historic decision that continued the implementation of brown v board in all states.
inez smith reid