lok sabha can be removed by the president without parliament resolution.
lok sabha can be removed by the president without parliament resolution.
who can removed by the president without parliament resolution?
lok sabha
although called the royal prerogative, a series of important powers that were once vested in the king or queen are now exercised by government, and the prime minister in particular. these are powers of day-to-day management, but tightly constrained to ensure that executive power cannot usurp parliament or the courts. in the "case of prohibitions" in 1607, it was held that the royal prerogative could not be used to determine court cases, and in the "case of proclamations" in 1610 it was held new prerogative powers could not be created by the executive. it is also clear that no exercise of the prerogative can compromise any right contained in an act of parliament. so, for instance, in "r (miller) v secretary of state for exiting the eu" the supreme court held that the prime minister could not notify the european commission of an intention to leave under article 50 of the treaty on european union without an act of parliament, because it could result in rights being withdrawn that were granted under the european communities act 1972, such as the right to work in other eu member states or vote in european parliament elections. royal prerogative powers can be categorised in different ways, there are around 15. first, the executive may create hereditary titles, confer honours and create peers. second, the executive can legislate by an order in council, though this has been called an 'anachronistic survival'. third, the executive can create and administer financial benefits schemes. fourth, through the attorney general the executive can stop prosecutions or pardon convicted offenders after taking advice. fifth, the executive may acquire more territory or alter limits of british territorial waters. sixth, the executive may expel aliens and theoretically restrain people from leaving the uk. the executive can sign treaties, although before it is considered ratified the treaty must be laid before parliament for 21 days and there must be no resolution against it. eighth, the executive governs the armed forces and can do "all those things in an emergency which are necessary for the conduct of war". the executive cannot declare war without parliament by convention, and in any case has no hope in funding war without parliament. ninth, the prime minister can appoint ministers, judges, public officials or royal commissioners. tenth, the monarch needs to pay no tax, unless statute states it expressly. eleventh, the executive may by royal charter create corporations, such as the bbc, and franchises for markets, ferries and fisheries. twelfth, the executive has the right to mine precious metals, and to take treasure troves. thirteenth, it may make coins. fourteenth, it can print or license the authorised version of the bible, book of common prayer and state papers. and fifteenth, subject to modern family law, it may take guardianship of infants. in addition to these royal prerogative powers, there are innumerable powers explicitly laid down in statutes enabling the executive to make legal changes. this includes a growing number of henry viii clauses, which enable a secretary of state to alter provisions of primary legislation. for this reason it has often been argued that executive authority should be reduced, written into statute, and never used to deprive people of rights without parliament. all uses of the prerogative, however, are subject to judicial review: in the "gchq case" the house of lords held that no person could be deprived of legitimate expectations by use of the royal prerogative.
united kingdom constitutional law
bullet::::- european parliament resolution of 27 october 2011 on the current developments in ukraine. thursday, 27 october 2011 — strasbourg.









































bullet::::- european parliament resolution of 1 december 2011 containing the european parliament's recommendations to the council, the commission and the eeas on the negotiations of the eu-ukraine association agreement (2011/2132(ini)). thursday, 1 december 2011 — brussels.









































bullet::::- european parliament resolution of 24 may 2012 on ukraine (2012/2658(rsp)). thursday, 24 may 2012 — strasbourg.









































bullet::::- european parliament resolution of 13 december 2012 on the situation in ukraine 2012/2889(rsp)). thursday, 13 december 2012 — strasbourg.









































section::::multimedia materials.
criminal cases against supporters of yulia tymoshenko