hydrogen is shown in a skeletal structure in skeletal formulas.
hydrogen is shown in a skeletal structure in skeletal formulas.
when is hydrogen shown in a skeletal structure?
skeletal formulas
skeletal formula









































the skeletal formula, also called line-angle formula or shorthand formula, of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of its molecular geometry. a skeletal formula shows the skeletal structure or skeleton of a molecule, which is composed of the skeletal atoms that make up the molecule. it is represented in two dimensions, as on a piece of paper. it employs certain conventions to represent carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are the most common in organic chemistry.
skeletal formula
bullet::::- more prominent chin.









































bullet::::- larger nose bone. (testosterone thickens the brow and "upper bridge of the nose")









































because females have around 1/4 the amount of testosterone of a male, these features do not develop to the same extent. hence female faces are generally more similar to those of pre-pubertal children.









































section::::physiology.:skeletal structure.









































skeletal structure frames the overall shape of the body and does not alter much after maturity. males are, on average, taller, but body shape may be analyzed after normalizing with respect to height.









































section::::physiology.:skeletal structure.:female traits.
body shape