planing is what you call for the curved upper surface of water.
planing is what you call for the curved upper surface of water.
what do you call the curved upper surface of water?
planing
Na
Na
more broadly, some consider the effect to include the tendency of any fluid boundary layer to adhere to a curved surface, not just the boundary layer accompanying a fluid jet. it is in this broader sense that the coandă effect is used by some to explain why airflow remains attached to the top side of an airfoil. jef raskin, for example, describes a simple demonstration, using a straw to blow over the upper surface of a wing. the wing deflects upwards, thus demonstrating that the coandă effect creates lift. this demonstration correctly demonstrates the coandă effect as a fluid jet (the exhaust from a straw) adhering to a curved surface (the wing). however, the upper surface in this flow is a complicated, vortex-laden mixing layer, while on the lower surface the flow is quiescent. the physics of this demonstration are very different from that of the general flow over the wing. the usage in this sense is encountered in some popular references on aerodynamics. this is a controversial use of the term "coanda effect." the more established view in the aerodynamics field is that the coandă effect is defined in the more limited sense above, and the flow following the upper surface simply reflects an absence of boundary-layer separation; thus it is not an example of the coandă effect.
lift (force)