the lipan apache arrived in oklahoma in 1884.
the lipan apache arrived in oklahoma in 1884.
when did the lipan apache arrive in oklahoma?
1884
lipan language









































lipan is an eastern southern athabaskan language spoken by the lipan apache. in 1981, it was reported that there were only 2 or 3 elderly speakers still alive.









































section::::bibliography.









































bullet::::- breuninger, evelyn; hugar, elbys; lathan, ellen ann; & rushforth, scott. (1982). "mescalero apache dictionary". mescalero, nm: mescalero apache tribe.









































bullet::::- gatschet, albert s. [1884]. lipan words, phrases, and sentences. (unpublished manuscript no. 81, bureau of american ethnology archives, smithsonian institution).









































bullet::::- gatschet, albert s. [1885]. lipan words, clans, and stories. (unpublished manuscript no. 114, bureau of american ethnology archives, smithsonian institution).
lipan language
bullet::::- lipan apache tribe of texas, official website









































bullet::::- lipan apache band of texas, official website









































bullet::::- lipan apache tribe of texas online museum









































bullet::::- 1600-1900 timeline of the lipan apache of texas and northern mexico









































bullet::::- spanish relations with the apache nations east of the río grande.









































bullet::::- con un pie en cada lado: ethnicities and the archaeology of spanish colonial ranching communities along the lower río grande valley









































bullet::::- culture and history of native american peoples of south texas (pdf, phd dissertation)









































bullet::::- treaty between the republic of texas and the lipan and other indian tribes, 1844
lipan apache people