us entered the space race in 1955.
us entered the space race in 1955.
when did the us enter the space race?
1955
in 1955, with both the united states and the soviet union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space, the stage was set for nationalistic competition. in separate announcements four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial earth satellites by 1957 or 1958. on july 29, 1955, james c. hagerty, president dwight d. eisenhower's press secretary, announced that the united states intended to launch "small earth circling satellites" between july 1, 1957, and december 31, 1958, as part of the us contribution to the international geophysical year (igy). four days later, at the sixth congress of international astronautical federation in copenhagen, scientist leonid i. sedov spoke to international reporters at the soviet embassy and announced his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the "near future". on august 30, 1955, korolev managed to get the soviet academy of sciences to create a commission whose purpose was to beat the americans into earth orbit: this was the "de facto" start date for the space race. the council of ministers of the soviet union began a policy of treating development of its space program as classified information.
space race
despite positive assessments, "space race: part ii" produced more variety within critical opinion. in his "commendable" 8.6 out of ten rating review, ross bonaime of "paste" asserted that the program displayed some exceptional dimension into the characters—from lana's apparent self-consciousness, to cheryl's eccentric and "odd" persona, and krieger's past. ultimately, bonaime professed that "space race: part ii" was slightly inferior to its predecessor; "'space race, part ii' doesn’t have some of the big laughs that the first part featured. by that, i mean archer never rode cyril through waves of lana’s puke joyously. it is a step down from the first part comedically, but the episode does give us a few fun moments for each member of the cast." analogous sentiments were echoed by blair marnell of craveonline, who concluded: "the space adventure had some fun moments, but it seemed to lack the punch provided by the two episodes that proceeded it. even though it was good to see barry again this season, his appearance in this episode seemed pretty tacked on." vanderwerff affirmed that the episode was a superb conclusion to "archer" third season, despite not being as "relentlessly entertaining" as "space race: part i". while deeming the episode as a hilarious finale, tv overmind writer kevin fitzpatrick claimed that "space race: part ii" left many unanswered questions to the audience. conversely, eric hochberger of tv fanatic applauded the episode, issuing it a 4.7 out of 5 stars. ""archer" ended its third season tonight with the conclusion to its two part episode, 'space race'. and, man, from the second archer announced he left his light saber in his other space pants, you knew you were in for a solid ending."
space race (archer)