108 white keys are on a standard piano.
108 white keys are on a standard piano.
how many white keys are on a standard piano?
108
most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the c major scale (c, d, e, f, g, a and b) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. this means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or "notes"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. the black keys are for the "accidentals" (f/g, g/a, a/b, c/d, and d/e), which are needed to play in all twelve keys. more rarely, some pianos have additional keys (which require additional strings). most notes have three strings, except for the bass, which graduates from one to two. the strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck, and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard. although an acoustic piano has strings, it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument, because the strings are struck rather than plucked (as with a harpsichord or spinet); in the hornbostel–sachs system of instrument classification, pianos are considered chordophones. there are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. the grand piano is used for classical solos, chamber music, and art song, and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts. the upright piano, which is more compact, is the most popular type, as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music-making and practice.
piano
section::::relationship to the standard piano keyboard.









































the traditional keyboard has 7 white keys (cdefgab) that repeat with each octave. these can be grouped into the first 3 keys (cde) and the following 4 keys (fgab). the critical change is to stack the 4 white notes (fgab) just above the 3 notes (cde), as shown in the diagrams to the right and left. this seemingly minor change in placement has surprising and profound consequences in the resulting note layout.









































section::::relationship to the standard piano keyboard.:advantages.
wicki-hayden note layout