the dazante figures from monte alban are now thought to depict tortured, sacrificed war prisoners.
the dazante figures from monte alban are now thought to depict tortured, sacrificed war prisoners.
what do the dazante figures from monte alban now thought to depict?
tortured, sacrificed war prisoners
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Na
although several theories of the origin of the zapotec peoples exist, including some possibly influenced in the post-conquest period, scholars largely agree the zapotecs inhabited the central valley of oaxaca as early as 500–300 bce, during what is considered the monte alban i period. it was during this period that the zapotecs established a significant system of governance over the population of the region. the monte alban periods, of which five have been categorized, lasted from 500 bce to the time of conquest in 1521 ad. yet archaeological evidence from the site of monte alban, "the first city in ancient mesoamerica" has revealed settlement of the region as far back as 1150 bce. through these discoveries, scholars have been able to correlate with the formative, classic, and post-classic periods of civilization in the region within the greater mesoamerican history. the formative stage, from about 500 bce to 200 ad of which the periods of monte alban i and ii are attributed to, is characterized by a shift to sedentary settlements and the practice of agriculture for subsistence. from 200–900 ad in the monte alban iii period, the classic stage witnessed the rise of social and political structures in the zapotec civilization. this period also saw a surge in religious activity within the state leadership of the society. later, during the “militaristic stage” of monte alban iv–v from around 900–1521 ad, a rise in military influence common among mesoamerican societies led states to become mired in warfare and "cults of war".
zapotec peoples