authoritarian parenting came up with the 4 parenting styles.
authoritarian parenting came up with the 4 parenting styles.
who came up with the 4 parenting styles?
authoritarian parenting
diana baumrind is a researcher who focused on the classification of parenting styles. baumrind’s research is known as “baumrind’s parenting typology”. in her research, she found what she considered to be the four basic elements that could help shape successful parenting: responsiveness vs. unresponsiveness and demanding vs. undemanding. parental responsiveness refers to the degree to which the parent responds to the child's needs in a supportive and accepting manner. parental demandingness refers to the rules in which the parent has in place for their child's behavior, the expectations for their children to comply with these rules, and the level of repercussions that follow if those rules are broken. through her studies baumrind identified three initial parenting styles: authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting. maccoby and martin expanded upon baumrind’s three original parenting styles by placing parenting styles into two distinct categories: demanding and undemanding. with these distinctions, four new parenting styles were defined:
parenting styles
parenting variables alone have typically accounted for 20 to 50 percent of the variance in child outcomes.









































all parents have their own parenting styles. parenting styles, according to kimberly kopko, are "based upon two aspects of parenting behavior; control and warmth. parental control refers to the degree to which parents manage their children's behavior. parental warmth refers to the degree to which parents are accepting and responsive to their children's behavior."









































section::::parenting.:parenting styles.









































the following parenting styles have been described in the child development literature:
developmental psychology