franklin d. roosevelt was the 31st president of the united states of america.
franklin d. roosevelt was the 31st president of the united states of america.
who was the 31st president of the united states of america?
franklin d. roosevelt
herbert clark hoover (august 10, 1874 – october 20, 1964) was the 31st president of the united states serving from 1929 to 1933. hoover was a professional mining engineer and author. a son of a quaker blacksmith, hoover brought to the presidency a reputation for public service as a humanitarian. after world war i, hoover had massive shipments of food sent to feed starving millions in central europe. he also provided much needed aid to soviet russia in 1921 which was then plagued with famine.
presidents of the united states on u.s. postage stamps
bibliography of herbert hoover









































the following is a list of important scholarly resources related to herbert hoover, the 31st president of the united states.









































section::::secondary sources.









































section::::secondary sources.:biographies.









































bullet::::- best, gary dean. "the politics of american individualism: herbert hoover in transition, 1918–1921" (1975)









































bullet::::- best, gary dean. "the life of herbert hoover: keeper of the torch, 1933–1964." palgrave macmillan, 2013.









































bullet::::- clements, kendrick a. "the life of herbert hoover: imperfect visionary, 1918–1928" (2010).









































bullet::::- edwards, barry c. "putting hoover on the map: was the 31st president a progressive?." "congress & the presidency" 41#1 (2014) pp 49-83 online
bibliography of herbert hoover