south africa has the highest hiv in africa.
south africa has the highest hiv in africa.
which country has the highest hiv in africa?
south africa
in absolute numbers, south africa (7.1 million), followed by nigeria (3.2 million), and india (2.1 million) had the highest hiv/aids number of cases by the end of 2016. while south africa's large population of hiv-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (18.9%, one of the highest in the world), nigeria's is lower at 2.9%, with india's prevalence rate at 0.3%.. however, countries such as nigeria with high hiv rates above 1% are classified as having generalized hiv epidemics (ghes) by unaids, while india's prevalence is well below this threshold, with a prevalence lower than america's and about the same as france .
list of countries by hiv/aids adult prevalence rate
hiv rates within the 25-million-individual nation varies drastically by region, with southern mozambique (city of maputo, maputo province, gaza, and ingambane) containing the highest rate of infection (21 percent), central mozambique (manica, sofala, tete, and zambézia) containing the second highest (18 percent), and northern mozambique (nampula, niassa, and cabo delgado) containing the lowest (9 percent). the highest rates within the country occur within sofala, a central province with a rate of 26.5 percent. rate disparities are attributed to numerous factors—such as population displacement after the mozambican civil war, ease of access to various regional provinces, similarities in health facilities, presence of groups with high risk of hiv infection in certain provinces, and similarities in social, cultural, economic, and educational levels that might impact the degree to which individuals are informed about the methods for transmission and prevention of hiv. further, urban and district hospitals tend to have much greater ease of access to the hiv medications nevirapine and zidofudine as opposed to more rural areas of the nations. moreover, the hiv/aids epidemic in mozambique is predominantly spread heterosexually (in nearly 90 percent of adult cases) and through vertical transmission. mozambique has the 8th highest hiv rate in the world, and according to unicef and cdc data, there is an 11.5 percent rate of hiv infection within adults aged 15 to 49, an estimated total of 34,000 aids-related deaths in individuals 15 years or older, and approximately 802,659 adults living with hiv on art.
hiv/aids in mozambique