america spends 16 % of gdp on defense.
america spends 16 % of gdp on defense.
what percentage of gdp does america spend on defense?
16 %
while spending on defense and security becomes very important to examine when dealing with a country immersed in an armed conflict, the analysis on this issue are relatively recent. this can be explained because until the beginning of the second half of the nineties, defense and security spending had a significant growth. spending on defense and security includes, on the one hand, the means by which the state must have to defend sovereignty and territorial integrity, and on the other, the costs involved in maintaining internal security. various studies of national planning suggest that the colombian state spends a much greater percentage in defense and security than other latin american countries. between 1991–1996, the estimated value of these resources was $3.7 billion. that is, 2.6% of gdp, while for latin america the average of this expenditure was 1.7% of gdp. a study carried out by the stockholm international peace research institute (sipri) for the year 2001 "[...] shows that colombia ranked 24th in the countries with the largest participation in military spending, out of a total of 116 investigated."the figure for the participation of military expenditures in gdp was 3.8% for colombia while in the countries of the american continent the closest figure is that of the united states with 3.1% followed by chile with 2.9%, ecuador with 2.1% and the rest of countries below 2.0% ". thus, for the period 1999–2003, defense and security spending was $8,463,611.0 million, equivalent to 10.5% of gdp in 2003. the excess of said expense, compared to the average cost of neighboring countries, it was close to 0.79% of gdp. a fedesarrollo study states that the spending on defense and security carried out during 2004 "[...] represented 4.5% of gdp [...] " which does not have precedents in the history of colombia. this is directly related to the undertaken by the government of the current president álvaro uribe, who focuses on hitting militarily to groups outside the law, in order to regain security national. on the other hand, for the year 2004, the expenses of the colombian government in war and security were 6.59%, placing the country between the tenth that invest the most in war as proportion of gdp .
colombian conflict
in the 1980s chinese statistics indicated that defense spending represented a decreasing percentage of government expenditures, falling from 16 percent in 1980 to 8.3 percent of the state budget in 1987. however, united states department of defense studies suggested that the published budget figures understated defense spending by about one-half. with the growth of the chinese economy under the modernization program, defense spending also represented a smaller percentage of the gross domestic product (gdp) than previously. united states central intelligence agency analysts estimated that defense expenditures in 1978 absorbed 8 to 10 percent of gdp; in 1986 united states department of defense analysts estimated that china's military expenses fell within the range of 6 to 8 percent of gdp. comparison of indices of defense procurement spending and industrial production from 1971 to 1983 revealed that the former increased by 15 percent, whereas the latter rose by 170 percent. these studies indicated that chinese leaders have indeed subordinated military modernization to economic development.
modernization of the people's liberation army