the blocking of free association in psychoanalytic therapy by a defense mechanism is defined as free - operant avoidance.
the blocking of free association in psychoanalytic therapy by a defense mechanism is defined as free - operant avoidance.
the blocking of free association in psychoanalytic therapy by a defense mechanism is defined as?
free - operant avoidance
psychoanalytic theory is heavily based on the theory of the neurologist sigmund freud. these ideas often represented repressed emotions and memories from a patient's childhood. according to psychoanalytic theory, these repressions cause the disturbances that people experience in their daily lives and by finding the source of these disturbances, one should be able to eliminate the disturbance itself. this is accomplished by a variety of methods, with some popular ones being free association, hypnosis, and insight. the goal of these methods is to induce a catharsis or emotional release in the patient which should indicate that the source of the problem has been tapped and it can then be helped. freud's psychosexual stages also played a key role in this form of therapy; as he would often believe that problems the patient was experiencing were due to them becoming stuck or "fixated" in a particular stage. dreams also played a major role in this form of therapy as freud viewed dreams as a way to gain insight into the unconscious mind. patients were often asked to keep dream journals and to record their dreams to bring in for discussion during the next therapy session. there are many potential problems associated with this style of therapy, including resistance to the repressed memory or feeling, and negative transference onto the therapist. psychoanalysis was carried on by many after freud including his daughter ana freud and jacques lacan. these and many others have gone on to elaborate on freud's original theory and to add their own take on defense mechanisms or dream analysis. while psychoanalysis has fallen out of favor to more modern forms of therapy it is still used by some clinical psychologists to varying degrees.
abnormal psychology
psychic determinism was an extremely important feature of free association during psychoanalytic therapy, and still holds significance for many psychoanalysts today. free association was developed by sigmund freud as an alternative to the hypnotic method for treating neurotic patients. during free association patients are encouraged to state whatever comes to their mind during the therapy session without censoring themselves. during free association the client may at times have an image come to mind or say something that seems odd or unintentional. instead of overlooking this, the therapist would begin to delve into the slip and determine the underlying cause of it, which freud claimed as generally some unconscious impulse. during psychoanalysis and free association the patient generally lies on a couch with the analyst sitting close but slightly out of view. the patient begins the session by reporting her thoughts as they come to her, no matter how illogical, bizarre, or base they may seem.
psychic determinism