the gallbladder is situated in the abdomen in our body.
the gallbladder is situated in the abdomen in our body.
where is the gallbladder situated in our body?
the abdomen
gallbladder









































in vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. in humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species. it receives and stores bile, produced by the liver, via the common hepatic duct and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats.
gallbladder
the assertion that porcelain gallbladder increases the incidence of gallbladder cancer is widely taught in medical schools but is based on studies from 1931 and 1962. a prominent study aid for surgical residents even states that the risk of cancer in a porcelain gallbladder is 15%. the precise nature of the association between gallbladder cancer and porcelain gallbladder is uncertain. two articles published in 2001 examined the association between cancer of the gallbladder and calcified gallbladder. the first study reviewed 10,741 cholecystectomies and found that the 88 patients with gallbladder cancer did not have calcified gallbladders while the 15 patients with porcelain gallbladders did not have gallbladder cancer. the second study reviewed 25,900 gallbladder specimens and found 150 patients with cancer and 44 patients with calcified gallbladders of two types (intramural calcification and selective mucosal calcification). the selective mucosal calcification group showed a 7% incidence of cancer with a significant odds ratio of 13.89.
porcelain gallbladder