preamble of india is amended once.
preamble of india is amended once.
preamble of india is amended how many times?
once
due to concern over its potential effects, the draft preamble of the proposed european constitution, in 2002, caused much controversy because of the possible inclusion of a reference to the christian heritage of europe. likewise, in australia in 1999, a referendum on whether to adopt a new preamble was accompanied by a promise that the preamble, if adopted, could not be enforceable by the courts, as some were concerned with how the preamble could be interpreted and applied.









































section::::list of notable preambles.









































bullet::::- preamble to the united nations charter









































bullet::::- preamble to the constitution of india
preamble
bullet::::2. beal, "cardinal rules of legal interpretation" p. 257 ("in construing an act of parliament where the intention of the legislature is declared by the preamble, we are to give effect to that preamble to this extent, namely, that it shows us what the legislature are intending; and if the words of enactment have a meaning which does not go beyond that preamble, or which may come up to the preamble, in either case we prefer that meaning to one showing an intention of the legislature which would not answer the purposes of the preamble, or which would go beyond them. to that extent only is the preamble material. – "overseers of west ham v. iles" (1883), 8 app. cas. 386, at pp 388, 389; 52 l. j. q. b. 650, lord blackburn" see also "you cannot resort to the preamble to ascertain the intention of an act, unless there is an ambiguity in the enacting part." – "taylor v. corporation of oldham" (1876), 4 ch. d. 395, at p. 404, jessel, m. r. on the same page).
original intent