nonverbal communication behavior including the meaning of hand signals and various body movements includes cultural greetings.
nonverbal communication behavior including the meaning of hand signals and various body movements includes cultural greetings.
nonverbal communication behavior including the meaning of hand signals and various body movements?
cultural greetings
research on nonverbal communication rocketed during the mid 1960s by a number of psychologists and researchers. argyle and dean, for example, studied the relationship between eye contact and conversational distance. ralph v. exline examined patterns of looking while speaking and looking while listening. eckhard hess produced several studies pertaining to pupil dilation that were published in "scientific american". robert sommer studied the relationship between personal space and the environment. robert rosenthal discovered that expectations made by teachers and researchers can influence their outcomes, and that subtle, nonverbal cues may play an important role in this process. albert mehrabian studied the nonverbal cues of liking and immediacy. by the 1970s, a number of scholarly volumes in psychology summarized the growing body of research, such as shirley weitz's "nonverbal communication" and marianne lafrance and clara mayo's "moving bodies". popular books included "body language" (fast, 1970), which focused on how to use nonverbal communication to attract other people, and "how to read a person like a book" (nierenberg & calero, 1971) which examined nonverbal behavior in negotiation situations. the journal "environmental psychology and nonverbal behavior" was founded in 1976.
nonverbal communication
nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the distance between two individuals. this form of communication is characterized by multiple channels and scholars argue that nonverbal communication can convey more meaning than verbal communication. the scholars state that most people trust forms of nonverbal communication over verbal communication. ray birdwhistell's concludes that nonverbal communication accounts for 60–70 percent of human communication. the study of nonverbal communication started in 1872 with the publication of "the expressions of the emotions in men and animals" by charles darwin. charles darwin started to study nonverbal communication as he noticed the interactions between animals and realized they also communicated by gestures and expressions. for the first time, nonverbal communication was studied and its relevance questioned.
nonverbal communication