fusion of powers is what it is called when the president and congress are from different parties.
fusion of powers is what it is called when the president and congress are from different parties.
what is it called when the president and congress are from different parties?
fusion of powers
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he writes about “being sent” as a strategy for modern-day griots. similarly to griots during the mali empire, modern-day griots must also pass messages between different parties. the skill of “being sent” allows for “negotiation” to occur between parties that may not have negotiated without the help of griots. the oral historians understand that their role does not merely rest on capturing and narrating history, but their role goes as far as encompassing negotiator between two different parties with distinct ideals. oral historians in modern-day mali provide a source of communication between such parties. not only do oral historians chronicle history but they also create a means to communicate. once the “negotiator” / oral historian completes his goal of mediating tensions between the different parties, the parties are able to have a “reconciliation festivity,” the griots position as both a negotiator and historian are exemplified. throughout western africa and africa as a continent, oral historians act as mediators between conflicting parties. oral historians are often essential to solve certain problems. jansen’s work provides a detailed account of other skills that oral historians / griots need in modern-day mali. jansen describes a griot’s skills as a means to “master and manipulate the processes of ‘heating’ and ‘cooling down’ social situations”. some of the skills that jansen describes are:
oral history in modern mali