the orthodox church split from the catholic church in 1054.
the orthodox church split from the catholic church in 1054.
when did the orthodox church split from the catholic church?
1054
various churches which split off from the catholic church make the same claim of apostolic succession, including the church of the east (split in 424), the oriental orthodoxy (split in 451) and the eastern orthodox church (split with the east–west schism of 1054). during the protestant reformation, martin luther and william tyndale advocated the priesthood of all believers, the idea that all baptized christians are priests. this was not universally accepted, contributing to the schism of various protestant churches. the doctrine is interpreted in various ways by different protestant denominations, with some dropping apostolic succession and holy orders as a sacrament, and different requirements for who can perform the eucharist ceremony. through the principle of church economy, the catholic church recognizes as valid the ordination of priests in denominations with unbroken apostolic succession, such as in the eastern orthodox church, polish national catholic church, oriental orthodox church, the assyrian church of the east, church of sweden, and evangelical lutheran church of finland, but not other lutheran churches. recognition of the ordination of anglican church priests was denied in 1896 by pope leo xiii through the papal bull "apostolicae curae", over a dispute in the wording of the anglican ceremony starting in the 1500s.
priesthood in the catholic church
bullet::::- ukrainian greek catholic church









































bullet::::- chaldean catholic church









































bullet::::- syriac catholic church









































bullet::::- maronite church









































bullet::::- syro-malankara catholic church









































bullet::::- syro-malabar catholic church









































bullet::::- independent eastern catholic churches









































bullet::::- ukrainian orthodox greek catholic church









































bullet::::- eastern orthodox church (officially the "orthodox catholic church")









































bullet::::- greek orthodox church









































bullet::::- serbian orthodox church









































bullet::::- russian orthodox church









































bullet::::- romanian orthodox church









































bullet::::- bulgarian orthodox church









































bullet::::- georgian orthodox church









































bullet::::- albanian orthodox church









































bullet::::- ukrainian orthodox church









































bullet::::- noncanonical/independent eastern orthodox churches









































bullet::::- greek old calendarists (a.k.a. "genuine orthodox" or "true orthodox")









































bullet::::- russian old believers (a.k.a. "old ritualists")









































bullet::::- bezpopovtsy
list of religions and spiritual traditions