cytosolic acetyl - coa is the form in which carbohydrates are transported in plants.
cytosolic acetyl - coa is the form in which carbohydrates are transported in plants.
form in which carbohydrates are transported in plants?
cytosolic acetyl - coa
the primary cariogenic bacteria involved in ecc are s. mutans and lactobacillus. the oral flora in an infant oral cavity is not colonised with normal oral flora until the eruption of the primary dentition at approximately 6 to 30 months of age. the colonisation of s. mutans from mother to infant is well documented. over time this combination of food debris and bacteria form a biofilm on the tooth surface called plaque. in plaque, the cariogenic microorganisms are those that produce lactic acid as a by-product from fermentable carbohydrates. examples of these fermentable carbohydrates include such as fructose, sucrose and glucose. cariogenic bacteria thrive on these sugars and help them to weaken the adjacent tooth surface. a poor oral care routine and a diet that is high in fermentable carbohydrates favour acidic attack in the oral cavity. this prolonged acidic exposure allows the net loss of minerals from the tooth. this diminishes the strength of the tooth and is called demineralisation. for the outer layer of the tooth (enamel) to reach cavitation, there is a breakdown of the enamel matrix that allows the influx of the cariogenic bacteria. as cavitation progresses into dentine, the dental caries is classified severe, this causes ecc.
early childhood caries
carbohydrate metabolism









































carbohydrate metabolism refers to various biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms.









































carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis, allowing them to store energy absorbed from sunlight internally. when animals and fungi consume plants, they use cellular respiration to break down these stored carbohydrates to make energy available to cells. both animals and plants temporarily store the released energy in the form of high energy molecules, such as atp, for use in various cellular processes.
carbohydrate metabolism