the catholic church started honoring saints in 1950.
the catholic church started honoring saints in 1950.
when did the catholic church start honoring saints?
1950
Na
Na
indigenous mayan music can still be heard today in the yucatán and the chiapas. the "tunkel" (a slit drum) and the "bulalek" (water drum) are played in the yucatán during christian religious festivities. the "tzotzil" and "tzèltal" are groups of indigenous people located in the highlands of chiapas who have retained a great variety of traditional mayan dances, accompanied by a combination of indigenous instruments and european instruments. one dance includes the "danza del agua," (water dance) of san juan chamula, accompanied by a double-headed cylindrical drum and a 12-string guitar. this dance is performed at catholic ceremonies. other dances of this region include the "yojualelvinajil", accompanied by a harp and 12-string guitar, and the "quintajimoltic," a carnival dance accompanied by a single-headed drum and a cane flute. the drum is made out of a clay pot with a single skin head covering the mouth of the pot. a regional music known as "jarana" is played today in the yucatán. "jarana" has strong european roots, emphasized by the presence of brass bands and hemiola rhythms."jaranas" are danced to in order to honor patron saints at christian festivities, and are still performed at certain maya rituals in honor of ancient mayan deities, such as chaac, the mayan god of rain. christian practices have been integrated into mayan rituals. another style of music is called "son de maya pax," played in quintana roo, accompanied by violins, cornets, snare drums and bass drums. in the guatemalan highlands, the colonial and post-colonial music of the spanish has fused with indigenous maya music. this syncretic music is used to accompany dance plays, and maya communal performance events involving dance, theatre, and music. there are several types of highland guatemalan dance plays, and each play is characterized by a theme (i.e. conquest, hunting, and sacrifice.) today these performance events are called "bailes" and they are performed at a town's central church during festivals honoring saints. one of these dances is the kʼicheʼ warrior dance, dating back to the postclassic era. this dance was accompanied by flutes and drums and was a pre-battle music and dance ceremony. it is thought that flutes, drums, and shells were sounded during battles in the guatemalan highlands. other dances include the deer dance, "baile del venado" which pairs an indigenous hunting theme with western musical instruments such as the marimba.
maya music