congress expanded the voting rights act to cover language minorities in 1974.
congress expanded the voting rights act to cover language minorities in 1974.
when did congress expand the voting rights act to cover language minorities?
1974
in addition to reauthorizing the original special provisions and expanding coverage, congress amended and added several other provisions to the act. for instance, congress expanded the original ban on "tests or devices" to apply nationwide in 1970, and in 1975, congress made the ban permanent. separately, in 1975 congress expanded the act's scope to protect language minorities from voting discrimination. congress defined "language minority" to mean "persons who are american indian, asian american, alaskan natives or of spanish heritage." congress amended various provisions, such as the preclearance requirement and section 2's general prohibition of discriminatory voting laws, to prohibit discrimination against language minorities. congress also enacted a bilingual election requirement in section 203, which requires election officials in certain jurisdictions with large numbers of english-illiterate language minorities to provide ballots and voting information in the language of the language minority group. originally set to expire after 10 years, congress reauthorized section 203 in 1982 for seven years, expanded and reauthorized it in 1992 for 15 years, and reauthorized it in 2006 for 25 years. the bilingual election requirements have remained controversial, with proponents arguing that bilingual assistance is necessary to enable recently naturalized citizens to vote and opponents arguing that the bilingual election requirements constitute costly unfunded mandates.
voting rights act of 1965
jordan supported the community reinvestment act of 1977, legislation that required banks to lend and make services available to underserved poor and minority communities. she supported the renewal of the voting rights act of 1965 and expansion of that act to cover language minorities; this extended protection to hispanics in texas and was opposed by texas governor dolph briscoe and secretary of state mark white. she also authored an act that ended federal authorization of price fixing by manufacturers. during jordan's tenure as a congresswoman she sponsored or cosponsored over 300 bills or resolutions, several of which are still in effect today as law.
barbara jordan