the reseller market is the 8 p's that includes value-added services that differentiate the product from the competition.
the reseller market is the 8 p's that includes value-added services that differentiate the product from the competition.
which of the 8 p's includes value-added services that differentiate the product from the competition?
reseller market
bullet::::1. price — the amount of money needed to buy products









































bullet::::2. product — the actual product









































bullet::::3. promotion (advertising)- getting the product known









































bullet::::4. placement — where the product is sold









































bullet::::5. people — represent the business









































bullet::::6. physical environment — the ambiance, mood, or tone of the environment









































bullet::::7. process — the value-added services that differentiate the product from the competition (e.g. after-sales service, warranties)









































bullet::::8. packaging — how the product will be protected
marketing plan
in 2005, the russian federation had one of the highest levels of psychiatric beds per capita in europe at 113.2 per 100,000 population, or more than 161,000 beds. in 2014, russia has 104.8 beds per 100,000 population and no actions have been taken to arrange new facilities for outpatient services. persons who do not respond well to treatment at dispensaries can be sent to long-term social care institutions (internats) wherein they remain indefinitely. the internats are managed by oblast social protection ministries. russia had 442 psychoneurologic internats by 1999, and their number amounted to 505 by 2013. the internats provided places for approximately 125,000 people in 2007. in 2013, russian psychoneurologic internats accommodated 146,000 people, according to the consolidated data of the department of social protection of moscow and the ministry of labour and social protection of the russian federation. it is supposed that the number of beds in internats is increasing at the same rate with which the number of beds is decreasing in psychiatric hospitals. lyubov vinogradova of the independent psychiatric association of russia provides the different figure of 122,091 or 85.5 places in psychoneurologic institutions of social protection (internats) per 100,000 population in 2013 and says that russia is high on europe's list of the number of places in the institutions. vinogradova states that many regions have the catastrophic shortage of places in psychoneurological internats, her words point out to the need to increase the number of places there and to the fact that the independent psychiatric association of russia is forcing transinstitutionalization—relocating the mentally ill from their homes and psychiatric hospitals to psychoneurological internats.
political abuse of psychiatry in the soviet union