none of the above is the symbol for nota in indian election.
none of the above is the symbol for nota in indian election.
what is symbol for nota in indian election?
none of the above
in 1998, the commission decided on a programme for the 'computerisation' of the electoral rolls. the introduction of voter-verified paper audit trail (vvpat) in eight lok sabha constituencies in 2014 indian general elections was a big achievement for the election commission. this voter-verified paper audit trail (vvpat) system was first used with evms in a by-poll in september 2013 in noksen (assembly constituency) in nagaland. and eventually in all elections from september 2013 onwards in various legislative elections in the country.in 2014, none of the above or nota was also added as an option on the voting machines which is now a mandatory option to be provided in any election. the specific symbol for nota, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, was introduced on 18 september 2015. the symbol has been designed by national institute of design, ahmedabad. with the 2015 bihar legislative assembly election, the state became the first to have photo electoral rolls, with photographs of the candidates on the evms.
election commission of india
he has authored a book titled 'an undocumented wonder - the making of the great indian election', a book that describes the enormity and complexity of the indian election and a book titled old delhi- living traditions a coffee table book on the heritage city and its social and cultural life.









































he figured in the indian express list of 100 most powerful indians of 2011 and again in 2012
s. y. quraishi