two parties are the minimum number of parties required to enter into a deed.
two parties are the minimum number of parties required to enter into a deed.
what is the minimum number of parties required to enter into a deed?
two parties
traditionally, secure encrypted communication between two parties required that they first exchange keys by some secure physical channel, such as paper key lists transported by a trusted courier. the diffie–hellman key exchange method allows two parties that have no prior knowledge of each other to jointly establish a shared secret key over an insecure channel. this key can then be used to encrypt subsequent communications using a symmetric key cipher.
diffie–hellman key exchange
membership constituted an agreement whereby the customer agree to purchase a minimum number of movies at regular list price. to "join", or enter a legal obligation, the customer agreed to purchase one discounted movie at the beginning, which is sent out as part of a "welcome package." over the term of the agreement the minimum number of list price movies must be bought. twenty-one times per year, the company informs each customer of the "director's selection" movie. the customer is asked to respond within 10 days whether or not he or she wants to buy this movie, which is offered at a discount provided that the response is received by columbia house "within the specified time." failure to respond results in having that movie shipped at full list price. if the customer responds negatively but in time, the idea is that the movie is not sent or charged to the customer's account. in specified circumstances, "memberships" are available, whereby the customer is not required to respond to director selection mailings unless he or she wants to buy the movie. when such memberships expire, the old rules return where a response is required in time to prevent shipping of full price movies without customer input. customers are not reminded when those rules change. the customer also has access to a large variety of other movies, which are advertised by mail and online towards the customer. only full price purchases deplete that minimum purchase obligation. purchases are not cumulative, meaning that two movies bought at ten dollars each do not deplete the minimum list price movie purchases by one movie. if the minimum number of movies has not been purchased by the end of the term, the monetary worth of those movies is charged to the customers' accounts. if any purchases have been made using columbia house's point of sale device, either credit cards or debit cards linked to credit card accounts, then those accounts are automatically debited. the company will either mail or email a reminder notice prior to the commitment expiring, giving the customer the opportunity to purchase the required purchase obligation before they are charged for any commitment or contract charges. likewise, backordered movies are automatically debited to those accounts when they become available, without further notification to the customers. failure to clear such purchases result in collections efforts by columbia house against the customers.
columbia house