the first looping roller coaster was in 1976 and what was wrong with it is unknown.
the first looping roller coaster was in 1976 and what was wrong with it is unknown.
when was the first looping roller coaster and what was wrong with it?
1976
a roller coaster inversion is a roller coaster element in which the track turns riders upside-down and then returns them an upright position. early forms of inversions, dating as far back as 1848 on the centrifugal railway in paris, were vertical loops that were circular in nature. they produced massive g-force that was often dangerous to riders, and as a result, the element eventually became non-existent with the last rides to feature the looping inversions being dismantled during the great depression. in 1975, designers from arrow development created the corkscrew, reviving interest in the inversion during the modern age of steel roller coasters. since then, the element have evolved from simple corkscrews and vertical loops to more complex inversions such immelmann loops and cobra rolls. featuring fourteen inversions, the smiler at alton towers holds the world record for the number of inversions on a roller coaster.
roller coaster inversion
in 1957, anton schwarzkopf built his first attraction, the "düsenspirale", a roller coaster that traveled around germany with funfair showman löffelhardt. in 1960, he took over his father's company, leading to the creation of his first full scale steel roller coaster, "the wildcat", in 1964. in 1970, the first "jet star ii" was built for german showman rick. this ride was the first of many built by the company to feature an electric spiral lift hill. but 1976, schwarzkopf, along with ride engineer werner stengel, created one of their most ground breaking attractions, the famous "revolution" roller coaster at six flags magic mountain in california, the first steel roller coaster ever fitted with a vertical loop. this led to the looping roller coaster becoming one of schwarzkopf's signature attractions, with a few notable examples following soon after: "king kobra" at kings dominion in virginia in 1977, both the world's first shuttle loop and launched roller coaster, "shockwave" at six flags over texas in 1978, schwarzkopf's first double loop roller coaster, and the "looping star" in germany, the first traveling looping roller coaster, which also opened in 1978.
anton schwarzkopf