Within the industry sector, reliance on negative emissions was seen in all pathways. Similar to results from the Trottier Institute and Canada's LTS modelling, negative emissions are found to be necessary to achieve Canada's net zero by 2050 target, such as through the deployment of DAC and BECCS. • However, CCI's analysis found that Canada can reach net zero by 2050 without relying on engineered negative solutions, with nature-based solutions playing a larger role. This conclusion is unlike Canada's LTS scenario results, which assumed a specific emission reduction from LULUCF across all scenarios and models.