The interventions under this sector will target the construction, rehabilitation and providing requisite support to strategic pharmaceutical industries including Agave Syrup Factory (sponsored by Public Service Pension Fund (PSPF)) in Tanga. (e) Building and Construction Materials Industries These include the following; Ceramics, Cement, and Kisarawe Kaolin. (f) Coal for Industrial and Household use: as a source of industrial energy and household fuel to provide an alternative to biomass-based fuel and in so doing also preserve forests. (g) Iron and Steel. Emphasis is on development of Iron and Steel technologies from locally available ore deposits and revamping privatized industries. (h) Agro-Industries and Agro-processing: Adding value to agricultural, livestock, forestry and fisheries products depends on the existence of agro-processing industries in Tanzania. The Plan earmarks the following interventions: Revamping the textile, garment and clothing industries (Box 4.2); establishing leather industries in Dodoma and Singida (Box 4.3); developing edible oils industries. More specifically, the Plan also targets palm oil production at Kimala Misale, Coastal Region; construction of Metal Silos for small holder farmers; establishment of food processing training cum production centres in Morogoro and Dar es Salaam; and sisal processing in Morogoro and Tanga. (i) Sugar industry: Tanzania produces about 300,000 tonnes of raw sugar annually, (2014/2015 figures) leaving a demand gap of about 220,000 tonnes to be met through imports. Although there is potential to double production in the medium to long term, the Plan identifies several challenges, which should be addressed. These include addressing low cane yield due to short growing period and over- reliance on rainfall; poor harvesting logistics and governance issues, especially involving out-growers, low priced sugar imports which distort the domestic market thus reducing profitability of millers and out-growers. The Plan takes forward the identified sugar production projects and targets of FYDP I and the Big Results Now Labs. (j) Edible Oil: Tanzania spends more that US$ 150,000 annually to import edible oil. Lack of modern mechanical extraction equipment and ineffective way to increase productivity in agriculture has situated Tanzania to rely on imported edible oil. Tanzania has sunflower, cotton, groundnuts, soya beans, and palm, which, with 