Moreover, facing consistent shortfalls of energy, Pakistan needs a special focus on this sector as the losses arising from power and gas shortages alone have affected 3-4 percentage of GDP in 2011-2012. The energy deficit, in both electricity and gas, has directly impacted the industrial growth in the country. It has not only directly crippled the country's economic growth but also, indirectly impacted the health and education sectors as well as impeding the potential growth of cottage industries and small businesses. Issues and Trends: Pakistan energy mix is comprised of gas, oil, electricity and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) with different levels of shares. The share of gas consumption is 43.9 percent in total energy mix, followed by oil 27.9 percent, electricity 15.6, coal 11 percent and LPG 1.5 percent. During the period 2001-10, the 16 Friends of Democratic Pakistan (FODP), "Integrated Energy Sector Recovery Plan" (2010), Energy sector task force report. Islamabad- Pakistan.