According to the Project, the technological renewal of generating capacities by 2035 should ensure an increase in the efficiency of gas-fired thermal power plants up to 53-55%, and up to 41% of coal-fired thermal power plants. At the same time, the share of gas in the structure of domestic consumption of fuel and energy resources will be 51-52%, and the share of non-fuel energy will increase from 12.9% to 15.7%. The nuclear power industry will use safer and more efficient pressurized water reactors and fast neutron reactors with a liquid metal coolant. Energy based on renewable energy sources will be developed in the form of small hydroelectric power plants, geothermal power plants, solar, bioenergy and wind power plants, waste incineration and waste processing energy complexes in large cities. In the long term, it is possible to use the energy of the tides. In addition, optimization of heat production is envisaged through the widespread development of cogeneration systems. Along with optimizing the structure of the fuel and energy balance, it is planned to diversify it based on the expanded use of local fuel and energy resources, which include peat reserves, forest industry waste and municipal solid waste.