Mitigation Actions
Increase solid waste recycling rate:
(i) Mandatory source separation
system;
(ii) Reduction of organic waste
generation;
(iii) Paper recycling activities;
(iv) Encouraging 3R and using waste
as a resource for other industries.
Increase proper disposal of solid waste:
(0 Increase capturing of methane
by converting existing landfills to
sanitary landfill;
(ii) Constructing new sanitary
landfills.
Increase proper treatment of industrial
wastewater:
(1) Increase capture of methane
from POME by installing biogas
capture facilities in existing palm
oil mills and mandatory for new
palm oil mills to install biogas
capture facilities.
BAU Scenario
The recycling rate is
at 10.5 % by 2014
and 15% from 2015
onwards.
The recovery rate of
methane is 4% from
2014 until 2030
(based on historical
rate from 2007 to
2014).
Assume the methane
captured in POME
treatment facilities
remain the same
as per 2015 values,
Le. 97.891 Gg/year,
corresponding to
13% of total methane
released from POME
being captured
PLAN Scenario
The recycling rate
increases from 15% in
2015 to 22% by 2020
and onwards.
The recovery rate of
methane increases to
5% in 2015, 7% by 2020
and 12% by 2030.
Methane captured in
POME biogas treatment
facilities is 50% for
flaring and 50% for
energy use.
The flaring efficiency of
methane is at 50%.
The overall total
methane recovered is
13% in 2015, 17% in
2020 and 22% in 2030.
AMB Scenario
The recycling rate
increases from 22% in
2020 to 40% by 2030.
The recovery rate for
methane increases up
to 25% by 2020 and
33% by 2030.
Methane captured for
energy use assumed
to be 68% and 32% for
flaring by 2030.
The flaring efficiency
increases to 68% by
2030.
The overall total