The main factors determining the dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions in the &quot;Energy&quot; sector are the dynamics and structure of energy consumption, the volume and pace of implementation of policies and measures to reduce emissions in various sectors of the economy. In the with measures (inertial) scenario, the structure of primary energy consumption by types of energy carriers in the period up to 2030 changes very slowly, due to the growth in consumption of coal and oil products. Electricity consumption is increasing and production is increasing at thermal power plants and nuclear power plants, with a rather limited contribution from non-traditional renewable energy sources. In the with additional measures (energy efficient) scenario, in contrast to the inertial one, primary energy consumption not only stabilizes, but also decreases in relation to the current level. This is due to the accelerated decline in the energy intensity of GDP.