Cooking, lighting, space heating and cooling, refrigeration, and pumping activities are characterized in the residential, commercial, and agriculture sectors included in this category. The fuels consumed are electricity (for lighting, heating, cooling, and pumping), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG; for cooking), kerosene (for lighting and cooking), diesel (for generating power for pumping and lighting), and coal, charcoal, and fuel wood (for cooking). In the year 2015, these sectors together emitted 42.457 Mt of CO- eq, which is 23% of the total CO- eq from the energy sector. This excludes the GHG emissions due to grid use of electricity. Almost 60% of the total GHG emissions from the category 1A4 are from the residential sector (15.554 Mt CO- eq). The residential sector has a rural and urban spread, where it combusts both fossil fuel as well as biomass. Biomass still comprises a substantial amount of fuel mix used in rural Pakistan. CH, from biomass combustion in the residential sector is reported in the energy sector; however, CO from biomass is reported as a memo item and is not included in the national totals in accordance with the IPCC Guidelines. The commercial, residential, and agriculture sectors also witness extensive use of captive power generated from diesel use. This source is scattered, and a systematic collection could not be carried out. The fuel consumption in these private generator sets could be substantial. Lack of data for this consumption is a gap area that requires further research and capacity to improve the inventory estimates in Pakistan.