As outlined in the 3BR, the EU has renewable energy targets for 2020 (20% share of energy) based on Directive 2009/28/EC. The recast renewable energy Directive EU 2018/20017 entered into force in December 2018 and included a new binding EU target of at least 32% renewable energy in final energy consumption for 2030. Additionally, it set a binding target of at least 14% of final energy consumption in transport, to mainstream renewable energy in the transport sector by 2030. Finally, it also included a clause for an upwards revision by 2023 in case of further substantial costs reductions in the production of renewable energy, needs justified by the Union's international commitments for decarbonisation, or a significant decrease in energy consumption in the Union that justifies such an upwards revision. The directive must now be transposed into national legislation and this shall be done by 30 June 2021.