The Paris Agreement was adopted in December 2015 and entered into force in November 2016. The EU ratified the agreement in October 2016. The Finnish national ratification was completed in November 2016. The EU's joint nationally determined contribution (NDC)3 under the Paris Agreement is to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 per cent by 2030 from the 1990 level. According to the EU Climate and Energy Package 2030, as in the EU's Climate and Energy Package 2020 before, the emissions reduction obligations are divided between the EU Emissions Trading System (EU level target) and the non-ETS emissions4 (Member-State level targets). In addition, the LULUCF sector5 is now part of the Member-State level obligations. According to the EU Climate and Energy Package 2030, the reduction target from the 2005 levels in the emissions trading sector is 43 per cent and in the non-emissions trading sector it is 30 per cent. The share of renewable energy in the EU is to be increased by 32 per cent and energy efficiency improved, indicatively, by 32.5 per cent. In the Effort Sharing Regulation, Finland's target for emission reductions in 2030 compared to the 2005 level is 39 per cent.