• Residual waste. After re-use & recycling, any residual waste volumes not exported or landfilled are predominantly incinerated in energy from waste plants, with some small use in Manufacturing. All energy from waste plants fit CCS by 2050, to capture the fossil and biogenic CO₂ emissions resulting from the mixed fossil/biogenic waste fractions. Chapter 3:Sector pathways to Net Zero b) Alternative pathways to delivering abatement and fuel supplies