India announced the National Hydrogen Mission in 2021 with the objective of meeting mitigation goals as well as making India an export hub for green hydrogen and green ammonia. India aims to achieve production of 5 million tonne of green hydrogen by 2030 and the related development of renewable energy capacity is required (PIB, 2021b). In India, green hydrogen can serve the dual purpose of enhancing energy security as well as contributing to the development of a low-carbon economy. The Government is currently introducing various incentives to promote and scale the production of green hydrogen/ammonia, including the introduction of a PLI scheme for the manufacture of electrolysers, mandating a 'green hydrogen purchase obligation' for industry, allowing green hydrogen /ammonia manufacturers to purchase renewable energy from the power exchange or set up renewable energy capacity themselves or through any other developer, waiver of inter-state transmission charges for a period of 25 years for projects commissioned before 30th June 2025, and priority connection to the grid for green hydrogen projects.