i. Promote efficient water resource use and development using IWRM ii. Promote research partnerships on good practices for varied water uses iii. Strengthen/establish an institution to coordinate management of water resources B. Enhance climate change resilience of terrestrial ecosystems and their services Habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation due to decreased canopy cover and forest conversion to other uses are major anthropogenic threats that undermine and erode terrestrial biodiversity. Resilience of forests and other key terrestrial habitats, as well as the species they contain, need to be enhanced in all climatic zones. The ecosystem approach provides an effective framework for integrated management with the participation of key stakeholders. Special attention should be given to areas with already threatened, endemic, or otherwise important species with high vulnerability to climate change.