The development of the Report as well as the subsequent implementation of the Low Emissions Development Strategy of the Republic of Moldova until 2030 and the Action Plan for its implementation, represent an essential contribution of our country to addressing climate change both nationally and globally. It is important to note that these assessments could be used in order to update the mitigation targets included in the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Republic of Moldova, prepared in accordance with Decisions 1/CP.19 and 1/CP.20 for the Paris Agreement (2015) - an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention, applicable to all Parties, in line with keeping global warming by 2100 below 20C, as compared to the preindustrial period. In comparison to the Fourth National Communication of the Republic of Moldova under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2018), this Report presents an updated overview of the state of work in the Republic of Moldova for the main issues covered by the Convention. They affect the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions pace and dynamics at national and sectoral level, the mitigation measures adopted at national level, respectively the capacity support and needs in order to decrease these emissions at a larger scale.