and cover), or preservation of backshore vegetation as a flood and erosion buffer as short- and medium-term protection against sea level rise, particularly during storms. The measures in this typology include backshore restoration, vegetation restoration, and coastal setbacks that respect the dynamic processes of beach and dune systems. These interventions may also involve delineating coastal setbacks for the protection of the vegetation (to avoid degradation of vegetation and the effects of loss of coastal protection on those using the beaches for recreation) and therefore the beach profile, or limitation, concentration, or elimination of road access to beaches. Figure 4.4: Coastal Zone Representation Including Infrastructure in each Section. The different projects are described below, but more insight is provided in chapter 5.2.2 in the National Coastal Infrastructure Plan (NCIP). This classification is also in line with the climate change adaptation strategies of "protect, accommodate, and retreat" as outlined in JICA (2014 and table 4.3).