The VII National Energy Plan 2015-2030 defines energy efficiency and distributed generation as a priority. The aspirational goal of this contribution is to achieve and maintain 100% renewable electricity generation by 2030. The increase in energy efficiency in residential and industrial consumption will mean a reduction in the electricity demand of these sectors. On the other hand, an increase in the consumption of electrical energy by the transport sector is expected. Most of the measures to abatement the country&#39;s emissions go through a greater use of electric transport, both public and private. These measures had a broad consensus in the sectoral dialogues. Public transport, both in terms of the composition of the fleet, and in its operating scheme must improve. This will be achieved through the creation of an integrated public transport system where bus routes are improved through sectorization, the expansion of the train, the integration of non-motorized transport, etc. Costa Rica has prioritized the inter-urban electric train project, which will contribute significantly to the country&#39;s mitigation goals, creating new job opportunities for low-emission mobility. The modernization of the cargo transport sector is necessary, through multimodal systems. This will require the development of an ambitious investment portfolio in sustainable transport.