Under our 2009 Copenhagen pledge, Singapore is committed to reduce emissions by 16% below 2020 business-as-usual (BAU) levels. Having ratified the Paris Agreement on 21 September 2016, Singapore has also formalised our 2030 pledge which builds on our 2020 commitment. As stated in our Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), Singapore aims to reduce our Emissions Intensity by 36% from 2005 levels by 2030, and stabilise our emissions with the aim of peaking around 2030. While these are challenging targets given our limited potential for alternative energy sources that could reduce emissions on a significant scale, Singapore is well on track to meet our 2020 pledge.