4.1 NATIONAL NET-ZERO AND CLIMATE-RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT PATHWAYS The development of Ethiopia's net-zero and climateresilient pathways is based on a series of consultations with the sectoral working groups and MoPD and engagement with wider stakeholders during the second national stakeholders consultation and validation workshop. The BAU scenario and three NZE scenarios were selected. In the LT-LEDS model, the total population is calibrated according to the UN population forecast for Ethiopia. The economic growth forecast is aligned with the 10YDP and the longer-term growth targets. All technical specifications of the GEM model are presented in the technical annex.