Establishment of an international framework after 2020 and communication of Japan's INDC Japan's INDC Sets the target of 26.0% reduction by FY2030 compared to FY2013 (25.4% reduction compared to FY2005) Fifth Assessment Change by IPCC Report (AR5) on Climate O Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many of the observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia. O There are multiple mitigation pathways that are likely to limit warming to below 2C relative to pre-industrial levels. Scenarios, likely to limit warming to 2 C above preindustrial levels, are characterized by 40 to 70% global anthropogenic GHG emissions reductions by 2050 compared to 2010, and emissions levels near zero or below in 2100. Paris Agreement O All Parties including major emitters shall communicate or update a NDC every five years. O Holds the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 C above pre- industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 C above pre- industrial levels.