The encouragement of the increasing replacement of fossil sources in the Brazilian transport sector may allow an annual average increase in the use of ethanol of 11% in the coming years. In the case of biodiesel the government has announced its intention to antecipate from 2013 to 2010 the obligation to add 5% of this biofuel to diesel, which could result in an increase of more than 60% of its share in relation to its current level of consumption in the Brazilian transport matrix. At the same time technical cooperation with other countries with agricultural potential for sugarcane crop, aims to contribute to expanding the supply of ethanol in the international market, which will make it more stable and balanced, thereby allowing the sustainable expansion of demand. In this way the country will contribute to the mitigation of greenhouse gases beyond its frontiers and will provide countries with predominantly agricultural economies with the opportunity to increase their export revenues.