with the major driver being population growth. Emissions are projected to grow from around 25 Mt COe in 2010 to almost 45 Mt in 2030. grow from around 25 Mt COe in 2010 to almost 45 Mt in 2030.  Electric power - The power sector in Ethiopia is an exception as it is the only sector in which emissions will stay very low. Emissions are projected to remain below 5 Mt COe in the BAU scenario. The total power demand is projected to grow from 4 TWh in 2010 to more than 75 TWh in 2030. EEPCo plans to switch off current diesel power plants and off-grid generators in 2012-2014 (according to its master plan) and to generate power exclusively from clean or renewable sources from 2015 onwards. Residential off-grid fossil fuel based generation in rural areas will account for the only remaining emissions.  Transport - Emissions from transport are projected to grow from around 5 Mt COe in 2010 to 40 Mt COe in 2030. The increased emissions are driven first by higher emissions from freight transport (+13% p.a.) and also by higher emissions from passenger transport (+9% p.a.).  Industry - Industries are expected to grow at annual rates of up to 20%. Output from the largest industrial GHG emitter, cement production, is projected to increase from 2.7 Mt of cement today to 27 Mt in 2015 and more than 65 Mt in 2030. The industry sector shows the highest emission growth rates of all sectors, as its output is rapidly growing and its processes are very emission intense: Overall industrial emissions are projected to grow by 16% p.a. from 4 Mt COe today to 71 Mt in 2030.  Buildings - An increasing urban population drives increasing waste genera- tion and (off-grid) energy consumption. Total buildings-related emissions are expected to increase from 5 Mt COe today to 10 Mt in 2030, with around 25% of the emissions in 2030 related to off-grid energy consumption, 75% to waste. CURRENT DEVELOPMENT PATH WOULD LEAD TO FURTHER CHALLENGES