3.4 A diversified economy and green competitiveness 3.4.1 Innovation and technology development to find low-emission solutions Developing a green, competitive low-emission society that creates value and provides workplaces in Norway will require business and industry to focus on low-emission solutions and a robust research and innovation system that can support initiatives all the way from basic research to the market. Knowledge, skills, research and innovation are an essential basis for maintaining an innovative, competitive business sector in Norway. Research and technology development to promote the shift to a greener society is a very high priority and an important element of the Government's long-term plan for research and higher education 2015-2024 (Meld. St. 4 (2018-2019)).