Manufacturers selling vehicles in the EU are subject to EU regulations (Nos 443/2009 and 510/2011) that set emission performance standards for new passenger cars and vans, as part of the Community's integrated approach to reducing CO emissions from light-duty vehicles. Under these regulations, new passenger cars should not emit an average of more than 130 g CO/km by 2015 and not more than 95 g CO/km by 2021. New vans should not emit an average of more than 175 g CO/km by 2017 and 147 g CO/km by 2020. New standards for 2025 and 2030 were adopted by the EU during 2019. Accordingly, CO2-emissions from new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles are to be reduced by 37.5 percent and 31 percent respectively by 2030 compared to average emissions 2021. In 2019 the EU has also adopted CO-emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles. Emissions from new heavy-duty vehicles in 2025 are to be 15 percent below the average for 2019, and 30 percent lower compared to 2019 by 2030.