. The best available science is clear. A wide variety of mitigation options, technologies and solutions will need to be accelerated to limit warming in line with Paris Agreement goals, adopted in a nationally determined manner. According to the IPCC AR6, emissions reductions can be achieved in transitioning to very low- or zero-carbon energy sources, such as renewables or fossil fuels with CCS, demand side measures and improving efficiency, reducing non-CO2 emissions, and deploying carbon dioxide removal (CDR) methods to counterbalance residual GHG emissions, while recognizing that there may be challenges to the use of these technologies and different domestic considerations. Also, we recognize that any use of such technologies must support the protection of Mother Earth. · Current global scale and support for abatement and removal technologies is not consistent with what is needed to limit warming in line with the long-term temperature goals. According to the IPCC AR6, the deployment of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) to counterbalance hard-to-abate residual emissions is unavoidable if net zero CO2 or GHG emissions are to be achieved. CDR can fulfil three different complementary roles globally or at country level: lowering net CO2 or net GHG emissions in the near term; counterbalancing 'hard-to-abate' residual emissions, and achieving net negative CO2 or GHG emissions. This is particularly important in the context of the expectation of developed countries to reach net- zero considerably earlier than the global average and net-negative, as soon as possible. Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) to support keeping 1.5℃ and even 2℃ alive is very important, whilst ensuring the protection of Mother Earth as essential, including through ecosystem- based approaches and sustainable and integral forest management, in particular through non-market based approaches, which should not be confused with an automatic sink for developed countries to overlook mitigation responsibilities. It is rather to re-stress that as parties continue to enact ambitious climate action, there is also great opportunity for global collaboration in different technologies to address mitigation action, not limiting this to a single approach. · Circularity and comprehensive approaches are needed, particularly lifecycle emissions and other sources of