This subsection presents sectoral energy conditions, including an overall view of primary energy supply and final energy consumption (by fuel type and by consuming sub sector) and electric power sub-sector. Figure 1-5 shows the development of Indonesia's primary energy supply from 2000 to 2019. As the figure shows, Indonesia's energy supply consists of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and renewable energy (hydropower, geothermal, biomass and biofuels). The country's energy supplies come from exploitation of domestic energy resources and from import, especially crude oil. Between 2000-2019, the total primary energy supply (TPES) grew at an average rate of 2.5% per year from 146 million ton oil equivalent (TOE) in 2000 to 237 million TOE in 2019. In the period of 2016-2019 the TPES grew at higher rate, i.e., 3.8% per year. As shown in Figure 1-5, fossil energy still dominates primary energy supply. In 2019 its share in primary energy supply was 89%. The remaining 11% was accounted by renewable energy. Many efforts still have to be done in the next 5 years to meet the government target on renewable energy which is 23% in 2025. Although Indonesia is endowed with abundant renewable energy resource, its utilization still faces many contraints such as the geographical mismatch between the location of the energy resource and the location of energy demand centers. In addition, in some cases technology investment costs of renewable energy is still higher than that of fossil