In order for the country&#39;s development to take place on a sustainable basis, government actions aimed at the productive sector should increasingly seek to promote the most efficient use of natural, scientific, technological and human resources. Efforts to promote a level of performance in the sectors of the economy, based on the best practices in each of the specific sectors, will be a way of seeking to reduce the carbon content of the Brazilian gross domestic product, increasing the competitiveness of Brazilian products in the international market., increase income and generate economic surpluses that can guarantee higher levels of social well-being. Furthermore, efforts are needed in the direction of energy efficiency and energy conservation, as a way of reducing consumption, avoiding additional generation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The implementation of a National Energy Efficiency Policy will represent a reduction in electricity consumption of around 10% in the year 2030, equivalent to a savings of 106 TWh, which could avoid the emission of 30 million tons of CO that year, in a conservative estimate. Graph 3: Efficiency Gains in Economy Sectors