The PESETA II project divided the EU into five major regions and for southern Europe (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Bulgaria) it refers to potential GDP losses of between 1.8% and 3% (respectively for a temperature scenario global average of 2°C and for a reference scenario where it can reach 3.5°C, without resorting to mitigation measures). These economic losses are mainly due to the impacts of climate change related to agriculture, energy, floods and floods, forest fires, human health, droughts and coastal areas (Ciscar et al. 2014). According to that study, the main sectoral impacts projected for southern Europe (2071-2100) are: a) Agriculture: decrease in overall crop income of around 10% in the EU, mainly due to a 20% drop in southern Europe (for the baseline scenario) and little effect on farm incomes at EU level in the scenario 2°C;